王连升 译注
【说明与解析】
本(ben)篇记(ji)述了(le)卫国(guo)从建(jian)立到灭亡(wang)的(de)整(zheng)个历史。卫是周初(chu)姬(ji)姓封国(guo)，其封地在今河南北部即殷墟一带(dai)。先(xian)建(jian)都(dou)朝歌(ge)，后迁楚丘，再迁帝(di)丘。
初封时(shi)，周(zhou)公担心康叔年(nian)(nian)少，对(dui)付不了这一(yi)带复杂的形势，乃(nai)作《康诰》等谆(zhun)谆(zhun)教导之(zhi)。殷朝遗民以后再无造反(fan)之(zhi)迹，而卫国(guo)从西(xi)周(zhou)末(mo)年(nian)(nian)起，中经整个春秋(qiu)时(shi)期，贵族内部争权斗争迭起，父子(zi)相残、兄弟相杀屡(lv)屡(lv)发生，又(you)加上齐、晋等大国(guo)的直接(jie)干预，卫国(guo)变得更加不稳和脆弱。一(yi)入战国(guo)，先受(shou)制(zhi)于(yu)赵，再受(shou)制(zhi)于(yu)魏(wei)，地(di)位一(yi)降再降，最终灭亡于(yu)秦。
本篇振撼人心(xin)的是宣公杀害太(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋(ji)和太(tai)子(zi)(zi)异母(mu)弟子(zi)(zi)寿争死(si)(si)相让之事。宣公为(wei)(wei)人父、为(wei)(wei)人君(jun)，竟厚颜无耻地(di)夺子(zi)(zi)之妻(qi)据为(wei)(wei)己有，反(fan)倒心(xin)恶太(tai)子(zi)(zi)，直至(zhi)对(dui)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)下狠毒手。可见，古代(dai)君(jun)王全权在握时，就会(hui)毫(hao)无顾忌(ji)地(di)为(wei)(wei)所欲为(wei)(wei)以至(zhi)丧(sang)心(xin)病狂。太(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋(ji)面(mian)对(dui)亲生父亲的一系列恶行劣迹，毫(hao)无违逆之心(xin)、抗(kang)争之意，竟至(zhi)自投罗网，束手就擒，成为(wei)(wei)刀下鬼。由此又可见，封建社会(hui)的忠(zhong)孝意识能致人于愚昧混沌之中。而太(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋(ji)异母(mu)弟子(zi)(zi)寿在劝告(gao)、阻止太(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋(ji)无济于事后，竟以死(si)(si)相让，这种壮(zhuang)烈行为(wei)(wei)犹如一道闪电，划(hua)破充满父子(zi)(zi)相杀、兄弟相灭的腥风血雨的夜(ye)空(kong)。
卫国康叔名封，是周(zhou)武王的(de)同母弟，他们还有一(yi)个名冉季的(de)弟弟，年龄最小。
周(zhou)(zhou)武(wu)(wu)王(wang)打败殷纣后(hou)，又(you)把殷纣的(de)遗(yi)民(min)封给(ji)纣王(wang)的(de)儿(er)子武(wu)(wu)庚(geng)(geng)禄父(fu)(fu)，让他与诸侯(hou)同位，以便(bian)(bian)使其得以奉祀先祖，世代(dai)相传。因武(wu)(wu)庚(geng)(geng)还未完全顺从(cong)，武(wu)(wu)王(wang)担心(xin)武(wu)(wu)庚(geng)(geng)有叛(pan)逆之心(xin)，便(bian)(bian)派自己的(de)弟(di)弟(di)管(guan)叔、蔡(cai)叔监视并(bing)辅佐武(wu)(wu)庚(geng)(geng)禄父(fu)(fu)，用以安(an)抚百姓。武(wu)(wu)王(wang)逝(shi)世后(hou)，成(cheng)王(wang)年幼，尚(shang)在襁褓之中。周(zhou)(zhou)公旦便(bian)(bian)代(dai)替成(cheng)王(wang)主(zhu)掌国(guo)事。管(guan)叔、蔡(cai)叔怀疑周(zhou)(zhou)公旦，就与武(wu)(wu)庚(geng)(geng)禄父(fu)(fu)发(fa)动叛(pan)乱，要攻打成(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)。周(zhou)(zhou)公旦托成(cheng)王(wang)之命组织军队(dui)讨伐(fa)殷国(guo)，杀(sha)死武(wu)(wu)庚(geng)(geng)禄父(fu)(fu)和管(guan)叔，放逐了蔡(cai)叔，并(bing)把武(wu)(wu)庚(geng)(geng)殷的(de)遗(yi)民(min)封给(ji)康叔，立他为(wei)卫国(guo)君(jun)主(zhu)，居住在黄河、淇水之间，即商朝(chao)的(de)旧(jiu)都殷墟。
周(zhou)公旦担忧康(kang)叔(shu)年轻，难以(yi)(yi)维持统治，于(yu)是反复告诫(jie)康(kang)叔(shu)：“你一定(ding)找到殷朝有才德、有威望(wang)、有经验的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)，向他(ta)们(men)了解(jie)殷朝兴衰(shuai)成败的(de)(de)(de)历史，并务必关(guan)心爱护自己的(de)(de)(de)百姓。”又告诫(jie)康(kang)叔(shu)纣灭亡的(de)(de)(de)原因在于(yu)他(ta)饮酒无度，一味作(zuo)乐，沉溺于(yu)女色之(zhi)中，所以(yi)(yi)纣王时的(de)(de)(de)混乱正从(cong)这(zhei)里开(kai)始。周(zhou)公旦还按照匠人(ren)制作(zuo)木(mu)器必用规矩的(de)(de)(de)道理，撰写了《梓材》，作(zuo)为(wei)治国者用以(yi)(yi)效法的(de)(de)(de)准则。所以(yi)(yi)称之(zhi)为(wei)《康(kang)诰(gao)》、《酒诰(gao)》、《梓材》，并以(yi)(yi)之(zhi)教导(dao)康(kang)叔(shu)。康(kang)叔(shu)使用这(zhei)些准则治理封国，安定(ding)敦睦他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)民(min)，人(ren)民(min)非常高兴。
成王成人(ren)后，亲自主(zhu)掌政权，任命(ming)康叔为周朝的(de)司寇，把(ba)许(xu)多宝器祭器赐(ci)给他(ta)，用以表(biao)彰(zhang)康叔的(de)德行。
康(kang)叔逝(shi)(shi)世(shi)后(hou)，儿(er)子康(kang)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)立为国(guo)君(jun)(jun)。康(kang)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)逝(shi)(shi)世(shi)后(hou)，儿(er)子考伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)立为国(guo)君(jun)(jun)。考伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)逝(shi)(shi)世(shi)后(hou)，儿(er)子嗣伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)立为国(guo)君(jun)(jun)。嗣伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)逝(shi)(shi)世(shi)后(hou)，儿(er)子（ｊｉé，洁）伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)立为国(guo)君(jun)(jun)。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)逝(shi)(shi)世(shi)后(hou)，儿(er)子靖(jing)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)立为国(guo)君(jun)(jun)。靖(jing)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)逝(shi)(shi)世(shi)后(hou)，儿(er)子贞伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)立为国(guo)君(jun)(jun)。贞伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)逝(shi)(shi)世(shi)后(hou)，儿(er)子顷(qing)侯立为国(guo)君(jun)(jun)。
因顷侯(hou)用厚礼贿赂周夷王，夷王便(bian)又命(ming)卫国(guo)君称侯(hou)爵。顷侯(hou)在(zai)立为(wei)国(guo)君十二年时(shi)逝世，儿子釐侯(hou)立为(wei)国(guo)君。
釐侯十三年(nian)（前841），周厉王(wang)逃亡到彘地，由召公、周公共(gong)同掌(zhang)管政权(quan)，号为“共(gong)和”行(xing)政。釐侯二十八年(nian)（前827），周宣王(wang)立(li)为天(tian)子(zi)。
四十(shi)二(er)年（前813），釐(li)侯(hou)逝世，太子共(gong)伯(bo)余立为(wei)国君。共(gong)伯(bo)之弟(di)和(he)(he)曾被(bei)釐(li)侯(hou)宠爱，釐(li)侯(hou)给(ji)了(le)和(he)(he)很(hen)多财物，和(he)(he)便用这些财物收买武士，在(zai)釐(li)侯(hou)的墓地(di)袭击共(gong)伯(bo)余，共(gong)伯(bo)被(bei)迫逃到釐(li)侯(hou)墓道自杀。卫人把共(gong)伯(bo)埋(mai)葬在(zai)釐(li)侯(hou)墓旁，称之为(wei)共(gong)伯(bo)，立和(he)(he)为(wei)卫国国君，这就是武公。
武公(gong)即位后，重新整饬康叔的政务(wu)，百(bai)姓和乐安定。四十二年（前771），犬(quan)戎杀(sha)死周(zhou)幽王，武公(gong)亲自指挥部将辅佐周(zhou)天(tian)子平定犬(quan)戎的侵袭(xi)，建立(li)了战功，周(zhou)平王命武公(gong)称公(gong)。五十五年（前758），武公(gong)逝世(shi)，儿子庄公(gong)扬立(li)为国君。
庄(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)即位第五(wu)年(nian)(nian)（前(qian)753），娶齐国女(nv)(nv)为(wei)夫(fu)(fu)人，齐女(nv)(nv)貌美但无子(zi)。庄(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)便又娶陈国女(nv)(nv)为(wei)夫(fu)(fu)人，陈女(nv)(nv)生(sheng)了个(ge)儿子(zi)，夭折了。陈女(nv)(nv)的(de)妹(mei)妹(mei)亦(yi)被庄(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)宠(chong)幸，生(sheng)了个(ge)儿子(zi)取名完(wan)。完(wan)的(de)母亲去世(shi)后(hou)，庄(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)让夫(fu)(fu)人齐女(nv)(nv)抚(fu)养完(wan)，并(bing)立完(wan)为(wei)太子(zi)。庄(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)还有个(ge)宠(chong)妾，生(sheng)了个(ge)儿子(zi)名州(zhou)吁。庄(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)十八年(nian)(nian)（前(qian)740），州(zhou)吁长(zhang)大成人，喜好(hao)军(jun)事，庄(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)便派他做军(jun)队(dui)的(de)将(jiang)(jiang)领。卫国的(de)上卿石(shi)碏（ｑｕè，却）好(hao)心进谏庄(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)说：“妾生(sheng)的(de)儿子(zi)喜好(hao)军(jun)事，您便让他做将(jiang)(jiang)领，祸乱将(jiang)(jiang)从此兴起。”庄(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)听，二十三年(nian)(nian)（前(qian)735），庄(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)逝世(shi)，太子(zi)完(wan)立为(wei)国君，这(zhei)就是(shi)桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)。
桓(huan)(huan)公(gong)二年（前(qian)(qian)733），弟(di)州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)骄奢(she)淫逸，桓(huan)(huan)公(gong)罢黜了他，州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)逃(tao)到国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外。十三年（前(qian)(qian)722），郑伯(bo)之弟(di)段(duan)攻击哥哥，未(wei)能取胜，也逃(tao)走，州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)请求与(yu)他结为(wei)友(you)(you)好。十六(liu)年（前(qian)(qian)719），州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)聚集(ji)卫(wei)(wei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)逃(tao)亡的人(ren)袭击并杀(sha)死桓(huan)(huan)公(gong)，州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)自己立(li)为(wei)卫(wei)(wei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君。因郑伯(bo)之弟(di)段(duan)要讨伐郑国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)请求宋、陈(chen)(chen)、蔡共(gong)同支(zhi)持段(duan)，三国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)答应(ying)了这一请求。州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)刚刚即位，因喜(xi)好军(jun)事、杀(sha)死桓(huan)(huan)公(gong)，卫(wei)(wei)人(ren)都(dou)厌恶他。石(shi)碏因桓(huan)(huan)公(gong)母亲(qin)家在(zai)陈(chen)(chen)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，佯(yang)装与(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)友(you)(you)善，卫(wei)(wei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)军(jun)队(dui)行至(zhi)郑国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)的郊野，石(shi)碏与(yu)陈(chen)(chen)侯共(gong)谋(mou)计策，派右宰(zai)丑(chou)向州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)进献食(shi)品，借(jie)机在(zai)濮击杀(sha)州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)，而从邢(xing)（ｘíｎｇ，刑）地把(ba)桓(huan)(huan)公(gong)弟(di)晋迎回卫(wei)(wei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)立(li)为(wei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君，这就是宣公(gong)。
宣公七年（前(qian)(qian)(qian)712），鲁(lu)人杀害了(le)(le)自己的(de)国(guo)(guo)君隐(yin)公。九(jiu)年（前(qian)(qian)(qian)710），宋督杀死自己的(de)国(guo)(guo)君殇(shang)公和大夫孔父(fu)。十年（前(qian)(qian)(qian)709），晋国(guo)(guo)曲沃庄伯也杀死了(le)(le)自己的(de)国(guo)(guo)君哀(ai)侯(hou)。
十(shi)八年(nian)（前(qian)701），当初，宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)宠爱的(de)(de)(de)夫人(ren)夷(yi)姜生(sheng)了(le)(le)儿子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)取名(ming)伋(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，伋(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)被立为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)派右公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)教导(dao)他(ta)。右公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)娶齐(qi)国(guo)(guo)美(mei)(mei)女(nv)(nv)，美(mei)(mei)女(nv)(nv)还未与(yu)(yu)伋(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)拜堂成婚，被宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)见(jian)，宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)见(jian)齐(qi)国(guo)(guo)女(nv)(nv)长得(de)漂亮，很喜欢(huan)，就自娶此女(nv)(nv)，而(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)另娶了(le)(le)其他(ta)女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)得(de)到齐(qi)女(nv)(nv)后(hou)，齐(qi)女(nv)(nv)生(sheng)了(le)(le)儿子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)寿、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)朔(shuo)，宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)派左公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)教导(dao)他(ta)们(men)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伋(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)母亲去世(shi)(shi)后(hou)，宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正夫人(ren)与(yu)(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)朔(shuo)共(gong)同在宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)面前(qian)中伤诬陷太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伋(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原本(ben)就因(yin)自己(ji)抢夺太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)妻而(er)(er)讨(tao)厌(yan)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，早想把他(ta)废掉(diao)。等到听说(shuo)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)坏话(hua)后(hou)，怒气冲(chong)天，就派太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伋(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出使(shi)(shi)齐(qi)国(guo)(guo)，并(bing)暗中命(ming)令大盗在边(bian)境线上(shang)拦截(jie)击杀(sha)伋(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)给太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)白旄(mao)（ｍáｏ，毛）使(shi)(shi)节，告诫边(bian)境线上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)大盗一(yi)见(jian)手持(chi)白旄(mao)使(shi)(shi)节的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)就把他(ta)杀(sha)掉(diao)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伋(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)将要(yao)(yao)启程前(qian)往(wang)齐(qi)国(guo)(guo)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)朔(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)哥(ge)哥(ge)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)寿，即太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)异(yi)母弟(di)，深知子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)朔(shuo)憎(zeng)恨太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)与(yu)(yu)君(jun)王(wang)欲(yu)除掉(diao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)事，就对太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)说(shuo)：“边(bian)界上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)大盗只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)见(jian)到太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)你(ni)手持(chi)白旄(mao)使(shi)(shi)节，就会(hui)杀(sha)死(si)你(ni)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)千万不要(yao)(yao)去！”太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)说(shuo)：“违背父辈(bei)之(zhi)命(ming)保(bao)全自己(ji)，这绝(jue)对不行(xing)。”于(yu)是(shi)(shi)毫不犹豫地前(qian)往(wang)齐(qi)国(guo)(guo)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)寿见(jian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不听劝告，只(zhi)好偷取他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)白旄(mao)使(shi)(shi)节先于(yu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)驾车赶到边(bian)界。大盗见(jian)事先的(de)(de)(de)约定应验了(le)(le)，就杀(sha)死(si)了(le)(le)他(ta)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)寿被杀(sha)后(hou)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伋(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)又(you)赶到，对大盗说(shuo)：“应当杀(sha)死(si)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)我呀(ya)！”大盗于(yu)是(shi)(shi)又(you)杀(sha)死(si)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伋(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，回报了(le)(le)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就立子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)朔(shuo)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。十(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)（前(qian)709），宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)逝世(shi)(shi)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)朔(shuo)立为(wei)(wei)国(guo)(guo)君(jun)，这就是(shi)(shi)惠公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。
左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)两(liang)公(gong)子对子朔立(li)为国君愤愤不平。惠公(gong)四年（前696），左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)公(gong)子因怨恨惠公(gong)中伤并谋杀太子伋(ji)而自立(li)之事，便发起动(dong)乱，攻打惠公(gong)，立(li)太子伋(ji)的弟弟黔牟为国君，惠公(gong)逃(tao)奔到齐国。
卫君(jun)黔牟八年（前(qian)(qian)689）时，齐襄公受周天子之命率领各诸侯国共(gong)同(tong)讨(tao)伐(fa)卫国，送卫惠(hui)(hui)公回(hui)国，诛杀了左右公子。卫君(jun)黔牟逃(tao)(tao)奔到(dao)周，惠(hui)(hui)公又重(zhong)登君(jun)位(wei)。惠(hui)(hui)公在初立国君(jun)后三年（前(qian)(qian)696）逃(tao)(tao)亡，八年（前(qian)(qian)688）后又回(hui)归卫国，前(qian)(qian)后通共(gong)十三年。
二十(shi)五(wu)年（前675），惠(hui)(hui)公对周(zhou)接纳(na)安置黔牟心怀不满，与燕(yan)国(guo)共同伐(fa)周(zhou)。周(zhou)惠(hui)(hui)王逃(tao)奔到(dao)温，卫、燕(yan)共立(li)(li)惠(hui)(hui)王弟为(wei)王。二十(shi)九年（前671），郑(zheng)国(guo)又护送惠(hui)(hui)王回周(zhou)。三十(shi)一年（前669），卫惠(hui)(hui)公逝世，儿(er)子懿（ｙì，意(yi)）公赤立(li)(li)为(wei)国(guo)君。
懿公(gong)登位后，喜(xi)欢(huan)养(yang)鹤，挥霍淫乐。九(jiu)年（前660）时(shi)，翟攻(gong)伐卫(wei)国，卫(wei)懿公(gong)率(lv)军抵御(yu)，有(you)些士兵背叛(pan)了他。大臣们说：“君(jun)王喜(xi)好鹤，就派鹤去抗(kang)击(ji)翟人吧！”于是，翟人侵入(ru)卫(wei)国，杀死懿公(gong)。
懿公(gong)(gong)立(li)为(wei)国(guo)君(jun)，百姓大(da)臣心(xin)都不服(fu)。从懿公(gong)(gong)父(fu)亲惠(hui)公(gong)(gong)朔攻讦谋(mou)杀太子伋自立(li)为(wei)国(guo)君(jun)到懿公(gong)(gong)，百姓、大(da)臣常想推翻他(ta)们，最(zui)后，终(zhong)于灭了惠(hui)公(gong)(gong)的后代而改(gai)立(li)黔牟(mou)的弟(di)弟(di)昭伯顽的儿子申(shen)为(wei)国(guo)君(jun)，他(ta)就是卫戴公(gong)(gong)。
戴公申于其元(yuan)年(nian)（前660）逝(shi)世。齐(qi)桓公因(yin)卫国多次动乱，便率领诸侯讨(tao)伐(fa)翟，替(ti)卫在楚丘修(xiu)筑城堡，立戴公弟毁为卫国国君，他就是文(wen)(wen)公。文(wen)(wen)公因(yin)卫动乱逃奔到齐(qi)国，齐(qi)人(ren)送(song)他回国。
当初，翟人(ren)杀死懿(yi)公(gong)，卫人(ren)怜悯他，想再(zai)立被(bei)宣公(gong)谋害的(de)(de)太子(zi)伋的(de)(de)后代(dai)，但伋的(de)(de)儿子(zi)已(yi)去世，代(dai)替伋死的(de)(de)子(zi)寿又无子(zi)。太子(zi)伋有两个同母弟：一个叫(jiao)黔牟，黔牟曾代(dai)替惠公(gong)做了八(ba)年(nian)国君，后又被(bei)惠公(gong)赶出卫国，另一个叫(jiao)昭伯。昭伯、黔牟都早已(yi)去世，所以(yi)卫人(ren)又立了昭伯的(de)(de)儿子(zi)申(shen)为戴公(gong)，戴公(gong)逝世后，卫人(ren)又立他的(de)(de)弟弟毁为文公(gong)。
文公即位伊(yi)始，就减(jian)轻百姓的(de)赋税，明断犯人的(de)罪行，劳心劳力，和百姓同(tong)甘共苦，以此以来赢得(de)民(min)心。
十(shi)六年（前(qian)644），晋(jin)公(gong)(gong)子重耳(er)路(lu)过(guo)卫国，文公(gong)(gong)没有礼遇重耳(er)。十(shi)七(qi)年（前(qian)643），齐桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)逝(shi)世。二(er)十(shi)五年（前(qian)635）时，文公(gong)(gong)逝(shi)世，儿子成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)郑立为国君。
成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)三年(nian)(nian)（前(qian)632）时(shi)，晋(jin)(jin)(jin)国(guo)为(wei)(wei)了(le)救(jiu)(jiu)宋想向卫借路，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不答(da)应。晋(jin)(jin)(jin)便改道渡南(nan)河救(jiu)(jiu)宋。晋(jin)(jin)(jin)国(guo)征兵于(yu)卫，卫大夫想同意(yi)，而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)却(que)拒绝了(le)。大夫元(yuan)(yuan)咺（ｘｕǎｎ，选）攻打成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)逃到了(le)楚国(guo)。晋(jin)(jin)(jin)文(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)重耳为(wei)(wei)了(le)报以(yi)前(qian)路过(guo)卫国(guo)而(er)(er)文(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)无礼和卫不援救(jiu)(jiu)宋国(guo)之仇，讨伐(fa)了(le)卫国(guo)，并把卫国(guo)一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)土地分(fen)送(song)(song)给宋国(guo)。卫成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不得不逃亡(wang)到陈。两年(nian)(nian)后，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)到周天子处请(qing)(qing)求帮助回国(guo)，与晋(jin)(jin)(jin)文(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)相(xiang)会(hui)。晋(jin)(jin)(jin)派人(ren)想用毒(du)酒(jiu)害死成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)贿赂了(le)周王室主持(chi)毒(du)杀的(de)人(ren)，让他少放(fang)些毒(du)药，才免(mian)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)死。不久，周王替(ti)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)请(qing)(qing)求晋(jin)(jin)(jin)文(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)终于(yu)被(bei)送(song)(song)回卫国(guo)，杀死了(le)元(yuan)(yuan)咺，卫君(jun)瑕奔逃。七(qi)年(nian)(nian)（前(qian)628）时(shi)，晋(jin)(jin)(jin)文(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)逝(shi)世(shi)。十二年(nian)(nian)（前(qian)623）时(shi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)朝见晋(jin)(jin)(jin)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。十四年(nian)(nian)（前(qian)621）时(shi)，秦穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)逝(shi)世(shi)。二十六年(nian)(nian)（前(qian)609）时(shi)，齐(qi)邴(bing)（ｂǐｎｇ，丙）歜（ｃｈù，触）杀死他的(de)国(guo)君(jun)懿公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。三十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)（前(qian)600）时(shi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)逝(shi)世(shi)，儿(er)子穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)遬（ｓù，速）立(li)为(wei)(wei)国(guo)君(jun)。
穆(mu)公二年(nian)（前(qian)(qian)598）时，楚庄(zhuang)王攻打陈国(guo)，杀死(si)夏征舒(shu)。三(san)年(nian)（前(qian)(qian)597）时，楚庄(zhuang)王围攻郑国(guo)，郑侯投降。楚庄(zhuang)王又释放了他。十一年(nian)（前(qian)(qian)589），孙良夫为援(yuan)救鲁国(guo)而讨伐齐国(guo)，又收复被侵夺的领土。穆(mu)公逝世(shi)后，儿子(zi)定公臧立为国(guo)君。定公十二年(nian)（前(qian)(qian)577）逝世(shi)，儿子(zi)献公衎（ｋàｎ，看）立为国(guo)君。
十(shi)三(san)年(nian)（前(qian)576）时，献(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)让(rang)乐(le)师曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)教(jiao)宫中妾(qie)弹琴，妾(qie)弹得(de)很(hen)差，曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)笞(chi)打了(le)(le)她，以(yi)(yi)(yi)示惩罚(fa)。妾(qie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)献(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)宠爱，就(jiu)在(zai)献(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)面前(qian)说曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)坏话(hua)，故(gu)意中伤曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，献(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)也笞(chi)打曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)三(san)百(bai)下。十(shi)八年(nian)（前(qian)571）时，献(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)告请(qing)孙(sun)(sun)文(wen)(wen)子(zi)、宁惠子(zi)进宴，两(liang)(liang)人(ren)如期前(qian)往(wang)待命(ming)。天晚了(le)(le)，献(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)还未(wei)去(qu)召请(qing)他们，却(que)到园(yuan)林去(qu)射大(da)雁。两(liang)(liang)人(ren)只好跟从献(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)到了(le)(le)园(yuan)林，献(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)未(wei)脱射服(fu)就(jiu)与(yu)他们谈话(hua)，对(dui)献(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)这(zhei)(zhei)种无礼行为，两(liang)(liang)人(ren)非(fei)常生气，便到宿邑去(qu)了(le)(le)。孙(sun)(sun)文(wen)(wen)子(zi)的(de)儿子(zi)多次陪侍献(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)饮酒，献(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)让(rang)乐(le)师曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)唱《诗·小雅(ya)》中《巧言》篇的(de)最后一章。乐(le)师曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)本来(lai)就(jiu)痛恨献(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)曾(ceng)笞(chi)打他三(san)百(bai)下，于是(shi)就(jiu)演唱了(le)(le)这(zhei)(zhei)章诗，想(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)激怒孙(sun)(sun)文(wen)(wen)子(zi)，来(lai)报复卫(wei)献(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。文(wen)(wen)子(zi)把这(zhei)(zhei)件事告诉了(le)(le)卫(wei)大(da)夫蘧（ｑú，渠）伯玉，蘧伯玉说：“我不知道(dao)。”于是(shi)孙(sun)(sun)文(wen)(wen)子(zi)赶走(zou)了(le)(le)献(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。献(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)逃亡(wang)到了(le)(le)齐国(guo)，齐国(guo)把他安置在(zai)聚(ju)邑。孙(sun)(sun)文(wen)(wen)子(zi)、宁惠子(zi)共同立定公(gong)(gong)(gong)弟秋为卫(wei)国(guo)国(guo)君，这(zhei)(zhei)就(jiu)是(shi)殇(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。
殇(shang)(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)秋即位后，把宿封给孙(sun)(sun)文子林父。十(shi)二年（前547）时(shi)(shi)，宁(ning)喜(xi)与(yu)孙(sun)(sun)林父因争宠(chong)而(er)至相攻讦，殇(shang)(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)让(rang)宁(ning)喜(xi)攻打孙(sun)(sun)林父。林父逃奔到晋(jin)国(guo)(guo)，又请(qing)求(qiu)晋(jin)国(guo)(guo)护(hu)送卫(wei)(wei)献公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)回国(guo)(guo)。当时(shi)(shi)，献公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)齐(qi)国(guo)(guo)。齐(qi)景公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)听到这个消(xiao)息，和卫(wei)(wei)献公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一起到晋(jin)国(guo)(guo)请(qing)求(qiu)帮助返回卫(wei)(wei)国(guo)(guo)。晋(jin)国(guo)(guo)便(bian)去(qu)讨(tao)伐(fa)卫(wei)(wei)国(guo)(guo)，诱(you)使卫(wei)(wei)与(yu)晋(jin)结盟。卫(wei)(wei)殇(shang)(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前去(qu)会(hui)见(jian)晋(jin)平公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，平公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)逮捕了殇(shang)(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)与(yu)宁(ning)喜(xi)，紧接着就送卫(wei)(wei)献公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)回国(guo)(guo)。献公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)外(wai)逃亡十(shi)二年重又返回故国(guo)(guo)。
献(xian)公(gong)后元元年（前546），诛杀宁喜。
三(san)年(nian)（前544），吴国延陵季(ji)子(zi)出(chu)使路(lu)过卫国，见(jian)到(dao)蘧伯玉和史说(shuo)：“卫国君(jun)子(zi)很(hen)多，所以这(zhei)个国家不(bu)会有患难(nan)。”他又(you)路(lu)过宿地，孙林父为(wei)他击磬（ｑìｎｇ，庆）说(shuo)：“不(bu)高兴，乐(le)音(yin)很(hen)悲(bei)伤，使卫国动乱的就(jiu)是这(zhei)里呀！”同年(nian)，献公逝世，儿子(zi)襄公恶立(li)为(wei)国君(jun)。
襄(xiang)公六年（前538），楚(chu)灵王会见各诸侯，襄(xiang)公托辞有病不去赴会。
九(jiu)年（前535），襄公(gong)逝(shi)世。当初，襄公(gong)有个(ge)小妾(qie)，很受宠(chong)爱，有孕后曾梦见(jian)有人对她说：“我是(shi)(shi)康(kang)叔，一定让你的(de)儿(er)子(zi)享有卫国，你的(de)儿(er)子(zi)应取名‘元(yuan)’。”妾(qie)醒后十分惊讶，询问孔成子(zi)。成子(zi)说：“康(kang)叔是(shi)(shi)卫国的(de)始祖。”等(deng)到妾(qie)生下孩子(zi)，果真是(shi)(shi)个(ge)男(nan)孩，就把此(ci)梦告诉襄公(gong)。襄公(gong)说：“这(zhei)是(shi)(shi)上(shang)天(tian)安排的(de)！”于是(shi)(shi)给男(nan)孩取名元(yuan)，恰好襄公(gong)夫人未生儿(er)子(zi)，便立元(yuan)为(wei)嫡子(zi)，这(zhei)就是(shi)(shi)灵公(gong)。
五(wu)年（前530），灵(ling)公朝(chao)见晋(jin)昭公。六年（前529），楚公子弃疾杀死灵(ling)王自立(li)为国(guo)君，称平王。十一年（前524），卫发生了(le)火灾(zai)。
三十(shi)八年（前498），孔子来到(dao)卫(wei)国，卫(wei)给他同在鲁国时一(yi)样(yang)多的俸禄。后来，孔子与卫(wei)国国君发生矛(mao)盾，便离去了。不久，又周游(you)到(dao)卫(wei)国。
三十九年（前497），太(tai)子蒯(kuai)（ｋｕàｉ，“快”，上声(sheng)）聩（ｋｕì溃）和(he)灵公(gong)夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)南(nan)子有(you)仇，想杀掉南(nan)子。蒯(kuai)聩与他的家(jia)臣戏阳遬(su)商议(yi)，等朝会时，让戏阳遬(su)杀死(si)夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)。事(shi)到临头，戏阳后(hou)悔(hui)，没有(you)动手(shou)。蒯(kuai)聩多次使眼色(se)示意他，被(bei)夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)察觉，夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)十分(fen)恐(kong)惧，大呼道：“太(tai)子想杀我！”灵公(gong)大怒，太(tai)子蒯(kuai)聩逃奔到宋国，不久又逃到晋国赵氏那(nei)里。
四十二年（前494）春天，灵(ling)公(gong)(gong)郊游，让子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)郢(ying)(ying)（ｙǐｎｇ，影）驾(jia)车。郢(ying)(ying)是灵(ling)公(gong)(gong)的(de)小儿子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，字子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)南。灵(ling)公(gong)(gong)怨恨太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)逃亡(wang)，就对郢(ying)(ying)说：“我(wo)(wo)将要立你为太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。”郢(ying)(ying)回答(da)道(dao)：“郢(ying)(ying)不够格，不能辱没国家，您再想(xiang)别(bie)的(de)办法吧！”夏天，灵(ling)公(gong)(gong)逝(shi)世(shi)，夫人让子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)郢(ying)(ying)为太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，说：“这(zhei)是灵(ling)公(gong)(gong)的(de)命令！”郢(ying)(ying)答(da)道(dao)：“逃亡(wang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)蒯聩的(de)儿子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)辄(zhe)在(zai)，我(wo)(wo)不敢担当此重任。”于是卫人就立辄(zhe)为国君，这(zhei)就是出公(gong)(gong)。
六月乙酉这一天(tian)，赵简子想(xiang)送(song)(song)蒯(kuai)聩(kui)(kui)回国(guo)，就让(rang)阳虎派十多个人(ren)装(zhuang)扮成(cheng)卫国(guo)人(ren)，身穿丧(sang)服，假装(zhuang)从(cong)卫国(guo)来(lai)晋(jin)国(guo)迎接太子，简子为蒯(kuai)聩(kui)(kui)送(song)(song)行。卫人(ren)听到(dao)消息(xi)，组织军队攻击蒯(kuai)聩(kui)(kui)。蒯(kuai)聩(kui)(kui)不(bu)能回卫，只好跑到(dao)宿地自保，卫人(ren)也停止(zhi)了进攻。
出公辄四年(nian)（前(qian)(qian)489），齐田(tian)乞(qi)杀(sha)死自己的国君(jun)孺子。八年(nian)（前(qian)(qian)485），齐鲍子杀(sha)死自己的国君(jun)悼公。
孔子(zi)从(cong)陈国来到(dao)卫国。九年（前484），孔文子(zi)向孔仲尼请教军事，仲尼不予回答。之后，鲁(lu)(lu)侯派人迎接(jie)仲尼，仲尼返(fan)回鲁(lu)(lu)国。
十(shi)二年(nian)（前481）年(nian)初，孔(kong)(kong)圉（ｙǔ，语）文子(zi)(zi)(zi)娶了(le)(le)(le)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)蒯聩的姐姐为(wei)妻(qi)，生了(le)(le)(le)悝(kui)(kui)（ｋｕī，亏）。孔(kong)(kong)文子(zi)(zi)(zi)的仆人(ren)浑(hun)良(liang)(liang)夫(fu)(fu)英俊(jun)漂亮，孔(kong)(kong)文子(zi)(zi)(zi)去世后，浑(hun)良(liang)(liang)夫(fu)(fu)与悝(kui)(kui)的母亲私通。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)在宿地(di)，悝(kui)(kui)母便(bian)让浑(hun)良(liang)(liang)夫(fu)(fu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)那里。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)对良(liang)(liang)夫(fu)(fu)说：“假使你能协助我回国(guo)，我将以赐你大夫(fu)(fu)所乘(cheng)的车(che)报答你，还赦(she)免你三种(zhong)死罪。穿(chuan)紫衣、袒(tan)裘服、带(dai)宝剑，都不在死罪之中。”二人(ren)订(ding)立了(le)(le)(le)盟(meng)约，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)还允许悝(kui)(kui)母做良(liang)(liang)夫(fu)(fu)的妻(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。闰十(shi)二月，良(liang)(liang)夫(fu)(fu)和(he)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)回到(dao)(dao)(dao)国(guo)都，暂住(zhu)孔(kong)(kong)氏的外(wai)園(yuan)。晚上，两个(ge)人(ren)身(shen)着妇人(ren)衣服，头(tou)蒙围巾，乘(cheng)车(che)而来，由(you)宦者罗驾车(che)。孔(kong)(kong)氏的家(jia)臣栾宁盘问他(ta)们姓名，他(ta)们自称是姻戚家(jia)的侍妾，于是顺(shun)利地(di)进入孔(kong)(kong)氏家(jia)，直抵伯(bo)(bo)姬住(zhu)所。饭毕，悝(kui)(kui)母手持戈先(xian)到(dao)(dao)(dao)孔(kong)(kong)悝(kui)(kui)住(zhu)所，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)与五人(ren)身(shen)穿(chuan)甲胄(zhou)，载着公猪随后而行(xing)。伯(bo)(bo)姬把悝(kui)(kui)逼(bi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)墙角(jiao)里，强迫他(ta)订(ding)立同盟(meng)，并(bing)劫(jie)持悝(kui)(kui)登上台(tai)，逼(bi)他(ta)召集群臣。栾宁正要(yao)饮酒(jiu)(jiu)，烤肉还未熟，就听到(dao)(dao)(dao)一片(pian)乱糟糟的响声(sheng)，派人(ren)告(gao)诉了(le)(le)(le)仲由(you)。召护驾着乘(cheng)车(che)，边(bian)饮酒(jiu)(jiu)边(bian)吃烤肉，护奉着出公辄(zhe)逃奔到(dao)(dao)(dao)鲁国(guo)。
仲由闻讯(xun)后赶到(dao)，将进(jin)孔(kong)宅，遇刚(gang)刚(gang)逃(tao)出孔(kong)家(jia)的(de)(de)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)羔(gao)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)羔(gao)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“门已经关(guan)闭(bi)。”子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“我(wo)暂且(qie)去看看。”子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)羔(gao)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“来(lai)不(bu)(bu)及了(le)(le)(le)，你不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)跟着(zhe)(zhe)悝去受(shou)难(nan)(nan)。”子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“享(xiang)受(shou)悝的(de)(de)俸禄，不(bu)(bu)能看他受(shou)难(nan)(nan)不(bu)(bu)救。”于是(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)羔(gao)逃(tao)走了(le)(le)(le)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)要(yao)(yao)进(jin)去，来(lai)到(dao)门前，公(gong)孙敢关(guan)紧(jin)大门说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)再进(jin)去了(le)(le)(le)！”子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“你是(shi)公(gong)孙吧！拿着(zhe)(zhe)别人的(de)(de)利禄却躲避(bi)别人的(de)(de)危难(nan)(nan)。我(wo)不(bu)(bu)能这样，享(xiang)受(shou)人家(jia)的(de)(de)俸禄，一定拯救人家(jia)的(de)(de)危难(nan)(nan)。”这时有使者出来(lai)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)才趁机进(jin)去。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)怎么用得着(zhe)(zhe)孔(kong)悝做帮手？即使杀死(si)他，也(ye)一定有人接(jie)替他进(jin)攻太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。”又说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)缺乏勇气，如果放火烧(shao)台，必然会释放孔(kong)叔。”太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)听了(le)(le)(le)，十分害(hai)怕，让石(shi)乞(qi)、盂黡（ｙǎｎ，眼）下台阻挡(dang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)，二人用戈击子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)，割掉子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)帽(mao)缨。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“君子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)死(si)，帽(mao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)能掉到(dao)地上(shang)。”说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)着(zhe)(zhe)，系好帽(mao)缨死(si)去。孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)听到(dao)卫国动乱的(de)(de)消息(xi)后说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“唉(ai)！柴(chai)将会回来(lai)的(de)(de)吧？可由，却死(si)去了(le)(le)(le)。”孔(kong)悝终(zhong)于立太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)蒯聩为国君，这就是(shi)庄公(gong)。
庄公蒯(kuai)聩是(shi)出公的父亲(qin)，逃亡在外时，怨恨大(da)夫们不(bu)迎(ying)立他为国(guo)君(jun)。元(yuan)年即(ji)位(wei)后，庄公想(xiang)把大(da)臣(chen)们尽数杀(sha)死，说(shuo)：“我在外久(jiu)了(le)，你(ni)们也曾经听说(shuo)了(le)吗？”大(da)臣(chen)们想(xiang)作乱，庄公才(cai)不(bu)得(de)不(bu)罢休。
二年（前479），鲁国孔丘去世(shi)。
三年（前478），庄公(gong)登上(shang)城墙(qiang)，看见戎州(zhou)。说：“戎虏(lu)干吗要建(jian)城邑？”戎州(zhou)人对他(ta)的话(hua)十分忧(you)虑(lv)。十月(yue)间，戎州(zhou)人告诉赵简子，简子包(bao)围卫国(guo)。十一月(yue)，庄公(gong)逃(tao)奔，卫人立(li)公(gong)子斑师(shi)做(zuo)国(guo)君。齐国(guo)讨伐(fa)卫国(guo)，俘虏(lu)了斑师(shi)，改(gai)立(li)公(gong)子起为国(guo)君。
卫(wei)(wei)君起(qi)元(yuan)年（前477）时，卫(wei)(wei)石曼尃（ｆū，夫）赶走起(qi)，起(qi)逃(tao)亡(wang)到(dao)齐国(guo)。卫(wei)(wei)出(chu)(chu)公辄(zhe)又从齐返回卫(wei)(wei)国(guo)做国(guo)君。当(dang)初，出(chu)(chu)公即位十二年（前481）后(hou)逃(tao)亡(wang)，在外四年才得(de)返回。出(chu)(chu)公后(hou)元(yuan)元(yuan)年（前476），赏赐了(le)跟随(sui)他逃(tao)亡(wang)的人们。前后(hou)当(dang)政二十一(yi)年（前456）死去，出(chu)(chu)公叔父黔赶走出(chu)(chu)公儿(er)子而自立为国(guo)君，这就是(shi)悼公。
悼公(gong)五(wu)年（前451）逝(shi)世(shi)，儿(er)子敬(jing)公(gong)弗立(li)为(wei)国(guo)君。十九年（前432），敬(jing)公(gong)逝(shi)世(shi)，儿(er)子昭公(gong)纠立(li)为(wei)国(guo)君。这时，三晋(jin)强盛起来，卫君如(ru)同小诸侯，附(fu)属(shu)于赵(zhao)国(guo)。
昭(zhao)公(gong)(gong)六年(nian)（前(qian)426），公(gong)(gong)子亹(wei)（ｗěｉ，伟）杀死(si)昭(zhao)公(gong)(gong)自(zi)立(li)(li)为国(guo)君(jun)(jun)，这就是(shi)(shi)怀(huai)公(gong)(gong)。怀(huai)公(gong)(gong)十一年(nian)（前(qian)415），公(gong)(gong)子杀死(si)怀(huai)公(gong)(gong)自(zi)立(li)(li)为国(guo)君(jun)(jun)，这就是(shi)(shi)慎(shen)(shen)公(gong)(gong)。慎(shen)(shen)公(gong)(gong)的(de)父(fu)亲是(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)子适。适的(de)父(fu)亲是(shi)(shi)敬公(gong)(gong)。四(si)十二年(nian)（前(qian)373），慎(shen)(shen)公(gong)(gong)逝世，儿子声公(gong)(gong)训(xun)立(li)(li)为国(guo)君(jun)(jun)。十一年(nian)（前(qian)362），声公(gong)(gong)逝世，儿子成侯遬立(li)(li)为国(guo)君(jun)(jun)。
成侯十(shi)一年(nian)（前(qian)351），公孙鞅进(jin)入(ru)秦国。十(shi)六年(nian)（前(qian)346），卫被贬称为侯。
二(er)十九年（前(qian)333），成侯(hou)逝世(shi)(shi)，儿(er)子平(ping)侯(hou)立(li)为国(guo)君(jun)(jun)。平(ping)侯(hou)于八年（前(qian)325）逝世(shi)(shi)，儿(er)子嗣君(jun)(jun)立(li)为国(guo)君(jun)(jun)。
嗣君于五年（前320）时又被(bei)贬称(cheng)为君，仅有濮(pu)阳一地。
四(si)十二年（前(qian)283），嗣(si)君逝世，儿子(zi)(zi)怀君立为(wei)国君。三十一(yi)年（前(qian)252），怀君朝拜(bai)魏(wei)(wei)国，魏(wei)(wei)囚禁并(bing)杀害了怀君。魏(wei)(wei)改立嗣(si)君弟，这(zhei)就是(shi)元(yuan)君。元(yuan)君是(shi)魏(wei)(wei)国的女婿，所以魏(wei)(wei)国立了他。元(yuan)君十四(si)年（前(qian)239）时，秦攻(gong)下(xia)魏(wei)(wei)国东部领(ling)土，秦国开始在这(zhei)一(yi)带设置(zhi)东郡。又把(ba)卫君迁(qian)徙到(dao)野王县，而(er)把(ba)濮阳合并(bing)到(dao)东郡。二十五年（前(qian)228）元(yuan)君去世，儿子(zi)(zi)君角立为(wei)君。
君(jun)角九年(nian)（前221）时，秦兼并天下，嬴(ying)政(zheng)立为始皇帝。二十一年(nian)（前210），秦二世废掉卫(wei)君(jun)，君(jun)角成为普通平民(min)，卫(wei)国世系彻(che)底断(duan)绝。
太史公(gong)说：我阅读世(shi)家的(de)记(ji)载，读到卫(wei)宣公(gong)太子因妻(qi)被杀，弟弟子寿(shou)与(yu)太子互(hu)相推让，争着去死，这与(yu)晋太子申生不(bu)敢声明骊姬的(de)过错相同，都(dou)害怕伤害父(fu)亲的(de)情面。然而(er)，终(zhong)于死去了(le)，这是多么悲(bei)哀呀！有的(de)父(fu)子互(hu)相残杀，有的(de)兄弟互(hu)相毁(hui)灭(mie)，这究竟(jing)是为什么呢？
卫康叔(shu)名封，周武王同母(mu)少弟也(ye)。其(qi)次尚有冉季，冉季最少。
武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)已克殷(yin)(yin)纣(zhou)①，复以殷(yin)(yin)余民(min)封(feng)纣(zhou)子(zi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庚(geng)(geng)禄(lu)父，比诸侯②，以奉(feng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)先祀勿绝。为武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庚(geng)(geng)未集③，恐其(qi)(qi)(qi)有贼心，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)乃(nai)(nai)令其(qi)(qi)(qi)弟管叔(shu)、蔡(cai)叔(shu)傅相武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庚(geng)(geng)禄(lu)父④，以和(he)其(qi)(qi)(qi)民(min)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)既崩(beng)，成(cheng)王(wang)少。周(zhou)(zhou)公旦(dan)代成(cheng)王(wang)治，当(dang)国⑤。管叔(shu)、蔡(cai)叔(shu)疑周(zhou)(zhou)公，乃(nai)(nai)与武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庚(geng)(geng)禄(lu)父作乱，欲攻成(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)⑥。周(zhou)(zhou)公旦(dan)以成(cheng)王(wang)命兴师伐殷(yin)(yin)，杀武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庚(geng)(geng)禄(lu)父、管叔(shu)，放蔡(cai)叔(shu)，以武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庚(geng)(geng)殷(yin)(yin)余民(min)封(feng)康叔(shu)为卫君，居河、淇间(jian)故商墟。
周(zhou)公(gong)旦惧(ju)康(kang)叔齿少(shao)，乃申告康(kang)叔曰(yue)⑦：“必求殷(yin)之(zhi)贤人(ren)君子(zi)长者(zhe)，问其先殷(yin)所以(yi)兴，所以(yi)亡(wang)，而(er)务爱民(min)(min)(min)。”告以(yi)纣所以(yi)亡(wang)者(zhe)以(yi)淫于酒(jiu)(jiu)，酒(jiu)(jiu)之(zhi)失，妇人(ren)是用，故纣之(zhi)乱自此(ci)始。为《梓材(cai)》⑧，示君子(zi)可法则⑨。故谓之(zhi)《康(kang)诰》、《酒(jiu)(jiu)法》、《梓材(cai)》以(yi)命之(zhi)⑩。康(kang)叔之(zhi)国，既以(yi)此(ci)命⑾，能和集其民(min)(min)(min)，民(min)(min)(min)大说⑿。
成王长，用事(13)，举康叔为周司寇(kou)，赐卫宝祭器(14)，以章有德(15)。
①克：战(zhan)胜。②比：类同。③集(ji)：犹“辑”，顺。④傅相：辅佐(zuo)。⑤当(dang)国：掌握国家(jia)政权。⑥成(cheng)周(zhou)：即东都洛邑。武庚叛乱时，洛邑还未营为东都，此(ci)处误以宗周(zhou)镐(hao)京(jing)为成(cheng)周(zhou)。⑦申(shen)：一再，重(zhong)复。⑧《梓材》：与下句的(de)《康诰(gao)(gao)》、《酒诰(gao)(gao)》皆《尚(shang)书(shu)》篇名，为周(zhou)公对康叔的(de)诰(gao)(gao)词。《梓材》意在“告康叔以为政之(zhi)道，亦(yi)如梓人(ren)之(zhi)治材也”。梓，匠(jiang)人(ren)也。⑨示：给人(ren)看。⑩诰(gao)(gao)：古代一种训诫(jie)、勉励的(de)文告。(11)命：教导。(12)说：通(tong)“悦”。(13)用(yong)事(shi)：当(dang)权。(14)宝祭(ji)器(qi)：宝器(qi)和(he)祭(ji)器(qi)。《左传(chuan)·定公四年》曰：“分康叔以大路(lu)、少帛、綪(qian)、茷、旃、旌、大吕。”即车辆、各(ge)种旗帜和(he)钟。(15)章：表彰。
康叔卒(zu)，子康伯(bo)(bo)代立(li)。康伯(bo)(bo)卒(zu)，子考(kao)伯(bo)(bo)立(li)①。考(kao)伯(bo)(bo)卒(zu)，子嗣伯(bo)(bo)立(li)。嗣伯(bo)(bo)卒(zu)，子伯(bo)(bo)立(li)②。伯(bo)(bo)卒(zu)，子靖(jing)(jing)伯(bo)(bo)立(li)。靖(jing)(jing)伯(bo)(bo)卒(zu)，子贞(zhen)伯(bo)(bo)立(li)③。贞(zhen)伯(bo)(bo)卒(zu)，子顷侯立(li)。
顷侯(hou)厚(hou)赂周夷王，夷王命卫为(wei)侯(hou)。顷侯(hou)立十二年卒，子釐侯(hou)立。
釐侯十(shi)三年，周(zhou)厉王出奔于彘(zhi)，共和行政焉④。二十(shi)八年，周(zhou)宣(xuan)王立。
①考伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)：《三代世(shi)表》作(zuo)(zuo)“孝伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”。②伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)：《三代世(shi)表》作(zuo)(zuo)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”。③贞伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)：《世(shi)本》作(zuo)(zuo)“箕伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”。④共(gong)和(he)(he)行(xing)(xing)政：公(gong)元前841年(nian)，“国人(ren)”起义，周(zhou)厉王逃奔到彘，由召公(gong)、周(zhou)公(gong)共(gong)同行(xing)(xing)政，号为“共(gong)和(he)(he)行(xing)(xing)政”，共(gong)十四年(nian)。一(yi)说由共(gong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)和(he)(he)摄行(xing)(xing)王事，号共(gong)和(he)(he)元年(nian)。周(zhou)厉王死后，始归政于周(zhou)宣王。这是中(zhong)国历史上(shang)有确切纪年(nian)的(de)开(kai)始。
四十二年，釐(li)(li)侯卒(zu)，太子共伯(bo)余立(li)为君。共伯(bo)弟和有宠(chong)于釐(li)(li)侯，多予之(zhi)赂①；和以(yi)其赂赂士，以(yi)袭(xi)攻共伯(bo)于墓上，共伯(bo)入釐(li)(li)侯羡自(zi)杀②。卫(wei)人因葬之(zhi)釐(li)(li)侯旁(pang)，谥曰共伯(bo)③，而立(li)和为卫(wei)侯，是为武公。
武公(gong)即位，修康叔之政，百姓和集。四十二年(nian)，犬戌(xu)杀周幽王，武公(gong)将兵往佐周平戎，甚有功，周平王命武公(gong)为(wei)公(gong)④。五十五年(nian)，卒，子(zi)庄公(gong)扬立(li)。
庄(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)五年，取齐女(nv)为(wei)夫(fu)(fu)人⑤，好而无子(zi)(zi)(zi)。又取陈女(nv)为(wei)夫(fu)(fu)人⑥，生(sheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，蚤死(si)⑦。陈女(nv)女(nv)弟(di)亦幸(xing)于庄(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)⑧。而生(sheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)完(wan)。完(wan)母死(si)⑨，庄(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)令(ling)夫(fu)(fu)人齐女(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之，立为(wei)太子(zi)(zi)(zi)。庄(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)有宠妾(qie)，生(sheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)州吁(yu)。十八年，州吁(yu)长，好兵，庄(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)使(shi)将。石(shi)碏(que)谏庄(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)曰：“庶(shu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)好兵⑩，使(shi)将，乱自此起。”不听。二十三年，庄(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)卒，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)完(wan)立，是为(wei)桓公(gong)(gong)。
桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)二年，弟州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)骄奢，桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)绌(chu)之(zhi)(11)，州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)出奔。十三(san)年，郑(zheng)伯弟段攻其(qi)兄，不胜，亡，而(er)州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)求与之(zhi)友。十六(liu)年，州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)收聚卫亡人以袭(xi)杀(sha)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)，州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)自立(li)为(wei)(wei)卫君。为(wei)(wei)郑(zheng)伯弟段欲(yu)伐郑(zheng)，请(qing)宋、陈、蔡(cai)与俱，三(san)国(guo)皆许(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)。州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)新立(li)，好(hao)兵(bing)，弑桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(12)，卫人皆不爱。石(shi)碏乃因(yin)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)母家于(yu)(yu)陈，详为(wei)(wei)善州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)(13)。至(zhi)郑(zheng)郊(jiao)，石(shi)碏与陈侯共谋，使(shi)右宰丑进食，因(yin)杀(sha)州(zhou)(zhou)吁(yu)于(yu)(yu)濮，而(er)迎桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)弟晋于(yu)(yu)邢而(er)立(li)之(zhi)，是为(wei)(wei)宣公(gong)(gong)。
①多予之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赂(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)：多给他财物。下(xia)文“和以其(qi)赂(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“赂(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”也是(shi)财物的(de)意(yi)(yi)思(si)。前文“顷侯(hou)(hou)厚赂(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)周夷王”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“赂(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”则是(shi)赠送(song)财物的(de)意(yi)(yi)思(si)，有(you)贿(hui)赂(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)意(yi)(yi)味。下(xia)文中“赂(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)士”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“赂(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”也是(shi)赠送(song)财物的(de)意(yi)(yi)思(si)，但含有(you)收买的(de)意(yi)(yi)味。②共伯入釐(li)侯(hou)(hou)羡（ｙáｎ，延(yan)）自杀(sha)：苏辙《古(gu)(gu)史》曰：《诗序》言(yan)共伯早(zao)死，初(chu)无篡夺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文。且武公(gong)(gong)贤(xian)者，卫人(ren)谓‘睿圣武公(gong)(gong)’，故梁玉绳认(ren)为(wei)(wei)不(bu)可能有(you)武公(gong)(gong)杀(sha)兄(xiong)代立之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，恐司马迁误闻。羡，墓道。③谥：古(gu)(gu)代帝王及官僚死后，统治(zhi)阶级所给予的(de)表示褒贬的(de)称(cheng)号(hao)。④周平王命武公(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)：平王东迁后，诸侯(hou)(hou)皆称(cheng)公(gong)(gong)，从未有(you)天子(zi)命诸侯(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)者，而是(shi)武公(gong)(gong)入为(wei)(wei)天子(zi)卿士。⑤取：通“娶”。⑥又(you)取女(nv)为(wei)(wei)夫(fu)人(ren)：《诗·邶风·燕燕》《疏(shu)》曰：《礼》，诸侯(hou)(hou)不(bu)再娶，且庄姜仍在。《左传》惟言(yan)又(you)娶于陈，不(bu)言(yan)为(wei)(wei)夫(fu)人(ren)，世家云：“又(you)娶陈女(nv)为(wei)(wei)夫(fu)人(ren)，非(fei)也。”详(xiang)(xiang)见《左传·隐公(gong)(gong)三年(nian)》。⑦蚤：通“早(zao)”。⑧女(nv)弟：妹妹。⑨完母(mu)(mu)死：《左传》只说陈女(nv)弟戴妫生桓公(gong)(gong)，未言(yan)其(qi)母(mu)(mu)死。详(xiang)(xiang)见《左传·隐公(gong)(gong)三年(nian)》。⑩庶子(zi)：旧称(cheng)妾所生的(de)儿子(zi)。(11)绌：通“黜”。废，贬退。(12)弑：古(gu)(gu)时称(cheng)臣(chen)杀(sha)君、子(zi)杀(sha)父母(mu)(mu)为(wei)(wei)弑。(13)详(xiang)(xiang)：通“佯”。假装。
宣公(gong)七年，鲁弑其(qi)君隐公(gong)。九年，宋(song)督弑其(qi)君殇公(gong)，及孔父。十(shi)年，晋(jin)曲沃庄伯弑其(qi)君哀侯①。
十八(ba)年(nian)，初(chu)，宣(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)爱夫人(ren)夷(yi)姜，夷(yi)姜生子(zi)(zi)伋，以为太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)，而(er)(er)令(ling)右公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)傅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。右公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)为太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)取齐女(nv)(nv)(nv)，未入室，而(er)(er)宣(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)所(suo)欲为太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)妇者好，说而(er)(er)自取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，更为太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)取他女(nv)(nv)(nv)。宣(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)得齐女(nv)(nv)(nv)，生子(zi)(zi)寿(shou)(shou)、子(zi)(zi)朔(shuo)(shuo)，令(ling)左(zuo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)傅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋母死(si)(si)，宣(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)正夫人(ren)与朔(shuo)(shuo)共(gong)谗恶太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋②。宣(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)自以其(qi)夺太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)妻也(ye)，心恶太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)③，欲废之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及闻其(qi)恶④，大怒，乃(nai)使太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋于齐而(er)(er)令(ling)盗(dao)遮(zhe)界(jie)上杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，与太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)白(bai)(bai)旄(mao)⑤，而(er)(er)告界(jie)盗(dao)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持白(bai)(bai)旄(mao)者杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。且(qie)行(xing)，子(zi)(zi)朔(shuo)(shuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兄寿(shou)(shou)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)异母弟也(ye)，知(zhi)朔(shuo)(shuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恶太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)而(er)(er)君欲杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃(nai)谓(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)曰：“界(jie)盗(dao)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)白(bai)(bai)旄(mao)，即(ji)杀太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)可毋(wu)行(xing)。”太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)曰：“逆父命求生，不可。”遂行(xing)。寿(shou)(shou)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)不止，乃(nai)盗(dao)其(qi)白(bai)(bai)旄(mao)而(er)(er)先驰至界(jie)。界(jie)盗(dao)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)其(qi)验⑥，即(ji)杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。寿(shou)(shou)已死(si)(si)，而(er)(er)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋又(you)至，谓(wei)盗(dao)曰：“所(suo)当杀乃(nai)我也(ye)。”盗(dao)并杀太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋，以报宣(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。宣(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)乃(nai)以子(zi)(zi)朔(shuo)(shuo)为太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)。十九年(nian)，宣(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)卒(zu)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)朔(shuo)(shuo)立，是为惠公(gong)(gong)(gong)。
左右公(gong)(gong)子(zi)不(bu)平朔(shuo)之立也⑦，惠(hui)公(gong)(gong)四(si)年，左右公(gong)(gong)子(zi)怨惠(hui)公(gong)(gong)之谗杀(sha)前太子(zi)伋而(er)代(dai)立，乃作乱，攻(gong)惠(hui)公(gong)(gong)，立太子(zi)伋之弟(di)黔牟为君(jun)，惠(hui)公(gong)(gong)奔齐。
卫(wei)(wei)君(jun)黔牟(mou)立八年(nian)，齐襄公(gong)率诸侯奉王(wang)命共(gong)伐卫(wei)(wei)⑧，纳卫(wei)(wei)惠公(gong)，诛左右公(gong)子。卫(wei)(wei)君(jun)黔牟(mou)奔于周(zhou)，惠公(gong)复立。惠公(gong)立三(san)年(nian)出亡，亡八年(nian)复入，与前通年(nian)凡十三(san)年(nian)矣。
二十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年，惠公(gong)(gong)怨周之容(rong)舍黔牟(mou)⑨，与燕(yan)伐周。周惠王(wang)奔温，卫、燕(yan)立(li)惠王(wang)弟为王(wang)。二十(shi)(shi)九年⑩，郑复纳(na)惠王(wang)。三十(shi)(shi)一年，惠公(gong)(gong)卒(zu)，子懿公(gong)(gong)赤立(li)。
懿公即位，好鹤，淫乐奢侈(chi)。九年，翟(zhai)伐卫(11)，卫懿公欲发(fa)兵，兵或畔(12)。大臣言曰(13)：“君好鹤，鹤可令击翟(zhai)。”翟(zhai)于是遂(sui)入(ru)，杀懿公。
懿公(gong)(gong)之立(li)也，百姓大臣皆不服。自懿公(gong)(gong)父惠公(gong)(gong)朔之谗杀(sha)太子(zi)(zi)伋代立(li)至于懿公(gong)(gong)，常欲败(bai)之(14)，卒灭惠公(gong)(gong)之后而更立(li)黔(qian)牟(mou)之弟昭伯(bo)顽(wan)之子(zi)(zi)申(shen)为(wei)君，是为(wei)戴公(gong)(gong)。
戴公(gong)申(shen)元年卒。齐桓(huan)公(gong)以(yi)(yi)卫(wei)数乱(luan)，乃率(lv)诸侯(hou)伐翟(zhai)，为卫(wei)筑楚丘(15)，立(li)戴公(gong)弟毁为卫(wei)君，是为文(wen)公(gong)。文(wen)公(gong)以(yi)(yi)乱(luan)故奔齐，齐人入之。
初，翟杀懿公也，卫(wei)人怜(lian)之(zhi)，思复(fu)立宣公前死(si)(si)太子(zi)伋(ji)之(zhi)后(hou)，伋(ji)子(zi)又(you)死(si)(si)，而(er)代伋(ji)死(si)(si)者(zhe)子(zi)寿又(you)无子(zi)。太子(zi)伋(ji)同母弟二人：其(qi)一曰黔牟(mou)，黔牟(mou)尝代惠公为君，八(ba)年复(fu)去(qu)；其(qi)二曰昭伯。昭伯、黔牟(mou)皆已(yi)前死(si)(si)，故立昭伯子(zi)申为戴公。戴公卒，复(fu)立其(qi)弟毁(hui)为文公。
①晋曲沃庄伯(bo)弑其君哀侯(hou)(hou)：此时庄伯(bo)已死八(ba)年(nian)，庄伯(bo)当作(zuo)武公(gong)，即庄伯(bo)之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)称。详见(jian)《晋世家》。②恶：中伤。③恶：厌恶、憎恨。④恶：不好，坏（处）。⑤白旄(mao)：指用白色(se)牦(mao)牛尾作(zuo)装(zhuang)饰的使(shi)节(jie)（古代(dai)卿(qing)大(da)(da)夫聘(pin)于诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)时所持的符信。）《左(zuo)(zuo)传(chuan)》作(zuo)“旌”。⑥验(yan)：证据，凭证。⑦左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)：据上文“右(you)(you)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)傅(fu)之(zhi)”“左(zuo)(zuo)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)傅(fu)之(zhi)”之(zhi)“左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)”，据《左(zuo)(zuo)传(chuan)·桓(huan)公(gong)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)》载(zai)；左(zuo)(zuo)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)名洩，右(you)(you)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)名职。《左(zuo)(zuo)传(chuan)》杜预注谓，左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)为(wei)“左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)媵（ｙìｎｇ，硬）之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)”，即随嫁(jia)或陪嫁(jia)女子(zi)(zi)的儿子(zi)(zi)。⑧奉王命(ming)：梁玉绳《史记志疑》云：“《春秋》作(zuo)者侯(hou)(hou)纳惠公(gong)乃逆(ni)王命(ming)也。”⑨容(rong)舍：容(rong)许居留。⑩二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)：《十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)年(nian)表》作(zuo)“二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)”。(11)翟(zhai)：通“狄”，部族名。(12)畔：通“叛”。(13)大(da)(da)臣(chen)言曰(yue)：《左(zuo)(zuo)传(chuan)·闵公(gong)二(er)(er)年(nian)》言国(guo)人(ren)以鹤诮卫(wei)(wei)懿公(gong)，非大(da)(da)臣(chen)言之(zhi)。(14)败：摧残(can)。(15)为(wei)卫(wei)(wei)筑(zhu)楚(chu)丘：《十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)年(nian)表》及《左(zuo)(zuo)传(chuan)》皆曰(yue)筑(zhu)楚(chu)丘城在卫(wei)(wei)文公(gong)二(er)(er)年(nian)。
文公(gong)初立，轻赋平罪①，身自劳，与(yu)百姓同苦，以收卫民。
十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年②，晋公子重耳过，无礼。十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年，齐桓公卒(zu)。二十(shi)(shi)(shi)五年，文公卒(zu)，子成公郑立。
成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)三年，晋(jin)(jin)欲假道于(yu)卫(wei)救(jiu)宋(song)③，成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)许(xu)。晋(jin)(jin)更从(cong)南河度④，救(jiu)宋(song)。征师于(yu)卫(wei)，卫(wei)大(da)夫欲许(xu)，成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)肯(ken)。大(da)夫元咺攻(gong)成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)奔(ben)。晋(jin)(jin)文公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)重耳伐卫(wei)，分其(qi)地予宋(song)，讨前过无礼及不(bu)救(jiu)宋(song)患也⑤。卫(wei)成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)遂出(chu)奔(ben)陈。二岁，如周(zhou)求入(ru)，与晋(jin)(jin)文公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)会。晋(jin)(jin)使人鸩卫(wei)成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)⑥，成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)私于(yu)周(zhou)主鸩⑦，令薄，得不(bu)死。已而周(zhou)为请晋(jin)(jin)文公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，卒入(ru)之(zhi)卫(wei)，而诛元咺，卫(wei)君瑕出(chu)奔(ben)⑧。七(qi)年，晋(jin)(jin)文公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卒。十(shi)二年，成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)朝(chao)晋(jin)(jin)襄(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。十(shi)四年，秦穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卒。二十(shi)六年，齐(qi)邴歜弑其(qi)君懿公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。三十(shi)五年，成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卒⑨，子穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)遬(su)立。
穆公(gong)二(er)(er)年，楚(chu)庄王伐陈，杀夏征舒(shu)。三年，楚(chu)庄王围(wei)郑，郑降，复释(shi)之。十(shi)一(yi)年，孙(sun)良夫救(jiu)鲁(lu)伐齐(qi)，复得侵地。穆公(gong)卒(zu)，子(zi)定公(gong)臧(zang)立。定公(gong)十(shi)二(er)(er)年卒(zu)，子(zi)献公(gong)臧(zang)立。
①轻(qing)赋平罪(zui)：减(jian)轻(qing)赋税，公平断狱。②十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)：《十(shi)(shi)二(er)诸侯(hou)年(nian)(nian)表》作“二(er)十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)”。③晋欲假(jia)道于卫(wei)(wei)救(jiu)宋：《左(zuo)传(chuan)·僖(xi)公二(er)十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)》言假(jia)道伐(fa)曹，非(fei)为救(jiu)宋也。此误。④度：通“渡(du)”。⑤讨前过无礼及不救(jiu)宋患(huan)也：应(ying)是(shi)讨前过无礼及不肯假(jia)道，非(fei)为不救(jiu)宋也。⑥鸩（ｚｈèｎ，镇(zhen)）：以毒酒害人。⑦周主(zhu)鸩：《左(zuo)传(chuan)·僖(xi)公三十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)》言“晋侯(hou)使(shi)医(yi)衍鸩卫(wei)(wei)侯(hou)。宁俞贷医(yi)，使(shi)薄其鸩，不死(si)。”非(fei)成公私(si)之。“周”当作“晋”。⑧卫(wei)(wei)君(jun)瑕出奔：《左(zuo)传(chuan)·僖(xi)公十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)》经云：“卫(wei)(wei)杀其大夫(fu)元咺(xuan)及公子瑕。”此言“奔”，恐误。⑨成公卒：鲁僖(xi)公三十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)，卫(wei)(wei)成公徙都(dou)帝丘。迁都(dou)大事而未书。
献(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)十(shi)三(san)年，公(gong)(gong)令师(shi)曹教宫妾鼓琴，妾不善(shan)，曹笞(chi)(chi)之(zhi)①。妾以(yi)幸(xing)恶曹于公(gong)(gong)，公(gong)(gong)亦(yi)笞(chi)(chi)曹三(san)百。十(shi)八年，献(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)戒孙文(wen)子(zi)(zi)、宁惠子(zi)(zi)食②，皆往。日旰不召(zhao)③，而(er)去射鸿(hong)于囿(you)④。二子(zi)(zi)从之(zhi)，公(gong)(gong)不释射服与之(zhi)言。二子(zi)(zi)怒，如(ru)宿(su)⑤。孙文(wen)子(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)数侍公(gong)(gong)饮⑥，使师(shi)曹歌《巧言》之(zhi)卒章⑦。师(shi)曹又怒公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)尝笞(chi)(chi)三(san)百，乃歌之(zhi)，欲以(yi)怒孙文(wen)子(zi)(zi)，报(bao)卫献(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)。文(wen)子(zi)(zi)语蘧伯玉(yu)，伯玉(yu)曰：“臣不知(zhi)也。”遂攻出献(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)。献(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)奔齐，齐置卫献(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)于聚邑⑧。孙文(wen)子(zi)(zi)、宁惠子(zi)(zi)共(gong)立定公(gong)(gong)弟秋为卫君，是(shi)为殇公(gong)(gong)。
殇公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)秋(qiu)立，封孙(sun)文子林(lin)父(fu)(fu)于宿⑨。十二年(nian)，宁(ning)喜(xi)与(yu)孙(sun)林(lin)父(fu)(fu)争宠相(xiang)恶，殇公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)使(shi)宁(ning)喜(xi)攻孙(sun)林(lin)父(fu)(fu)。林(lin)父(fu)(fu)奔晋，复(fu)求入故卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)献(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)⑩。献(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)齐，齐景公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)闻之，与(yu)卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)献(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)如晋求入。晋为(wei)伐卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，诱与(yu)盟。卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)殇公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)会晋平(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，平(ping)(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)执(zhi)殇公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)与(yu)宁(ning)喜(xi)而复(fu)入卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)献(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。献(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)亡(wang)在(zai)外十二年(nian)而入。
献公后元年，诛宁(ning)喜。
三年，吴延(yan)陵(ling)季子(zi)使(shi)过(guo)卫，见蘧伯玉、史(shi)曰：“卫多君子(zi)，其(qi)国无故。”过(guo)宿(su)，孙林父为击磬(11)，曰：“不乐(le)，音大悲，使(shi)卫乱乃此矣。”是年，献公(gong)卒，子(zi)襄公(gong)恶(e)立。
①笞：指用(yong)(yong)竹板(ban)或荆条打（脊背或臀腿）。②戒：告(gao)请。③旰：天色(se)晚，晚上。④囿：古代帝(di)王畜养禽兽的园(yuan)林。⑤如宿(su)：“宿(su)”亦(yi)作“戚(qi)”，二字古通用(yong)(yong)。孙(sun)文(wen)子采邑。据(ju)《左传·襄公(gong)(gong)十(shi)(shi)四年》载：“二子怒。孙(sun)文(wen)子如戚(qi)。”可知这里应指孙(sun)文(wen)子如宿(su)，非宁子亦(yi)往。此似有(you)误(wu)。⑥数：屡次。⑦《巧言》：《诗(shi)·小雅》篇名，其卒章(zhang)曰：“彼何人斯？居河之糜。无拳无勇(yong)，职为乱阶。”公(gong)(gong)欲以(yi)(yi)(yi)比文(wen)子居河上而(er)为乱。卒章(zhang)，末章(zhang)。⑧聚邑：《左传·襄公(gong)(gong)十(shi)(shi)四年》云：“以(yi)(yi)(yi)寄卫侯”。此误(wu)“”为“聚”。⑨封(feng)孙(sun)文(wen)子林父(fu)(fu)于(yu)宿(su)：“宿(su)”早为孙(sun)文(wen)子封(feng)邑，此说始封(feng)，误(wu)。⑩复求(qiu)入故卫献公(gong)(gong)：《左传·襄公(gong)(gong)二十(shi)(shi)六年》载：宁喜欲复献公(gong)(gong)，故伐孙(sun)氏(shi)，弑(shi)殇公(gong)(gong)，孙(sun)林父(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)戚(qi)如晋。此言宁、孙(sun)争宠(chong)云云，恐(kong)误(wu)。(11)磬（ｑìｎｇ，庆）：古代石制乐器。用(yong)(yong)美石或玉(yu)雕成，悬挂(gua)于(yu)架上，以(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)击之而(er)鸣。
襄公(gong)六年，楚灵(ling)王会(hui)诸侯，襄公(gong)称病不往。
九(jiu)年(nian)，襄(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卒(zu)。初(chu)，襄(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)贱妾，幸(xing)之，有(you)身，梦有(you)人谓(wei)曰(yue)①：“我康叔也(ye)，令(ling)若子(zi)(zi)必有(you)卫，名而子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)‘元(yuan)’。”妾怪之，问孔成子(zi)(zi)。成子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)：“康叔者，卫祖也(ye)。”及生子(zi)(zi)，男也(ye)，以告襄(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。襄(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰(yue)：“天所(suo)置也(ye)。”名之曰(yue)元(yuan)。襄(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)夫人无子(zi)(zi)，于(yu)是(shi)乃立元(yuan)为嗣(si)，是(shi)为灵公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。
灵(ling)公五年，朝晋昭公。六年，楚公子弃疾弑灵(ling)王自(zi)立(li)，为平王。十(shi)一年，火②。
三十(shi)八(ba)年，孔子来(lai)，禄(lu)之如鲁。后有隙，孔子去(qu)。后复(fu)来(lai)。
①梦(meng)有人谓曰：《左传·昭(zhao)公七年》载(zai)孔成子、史(shi)朝梦(meng)康叔(shu)，与此处所说(shuo)不同。②火(huo)：据《左传·昭(zhao)公十八年》载(zai)，因大风(feng)，火(huo)灾遍及宋、卫、陈、郑。
三十九年，太(tai)子(zi)(zi)蒯(kuai)聩与灵公夫(fu)人南子(zi)(zi)有(you)恶，欲杀南子(zi)(zi)。蒯(kuai)聩与其(qi)徒戏阳遬谋，朝(chao)，使杀夫(fu)人。戏阳后悔，不果。蒯(kuai)聩数(shu)目之，夫(fu)人觉(jue)之，惧，呼曰：“太(tai)子(zi)(zi)欲杀我！”灵公怒，太(tai)子(zi)(zi)蒯(kuai)聩奔宋，已而(er)之晋赵氏。
四十二年春，灵(ling)(ling)公(gong)游于郊，令子(zi)郢(ying)(ying)仆①。郢(ying)(ying)，灵(ling)(ling)公(gong)少子(zi)也(ye)，字子(zi)南。灵(ling)(ling)公(gong)怨太子(zi)出奔(ben)，谓郢(ying)(ying)曰：“我将立(li)若为后(hou)。”郢(ying)(ying)对曰：“郢(ying)(ying)不(bu)足以辱社稷，君更图(tu)之(zhi)。”夏，灵(ling)(ling)公(gong)卒(zu)，夫人命子(zi)郢(ying)(ying)为太子(zi)，曰：“此灵(ling)(ling)公(gong)命也(ye)。”郢(ying)(ying)曰：“亡人太子(zi)蒯聩之(zhi)子(zi)辄在也(ye)，不(bu)敢(gan)当(dang)。”于是卫乃以辄为君，是为出公(gong)。
六月(yue)乙(yi)酉，赵简子(zi)(zi)欲入(ru)蒯(kuai)聩(kui)，乃令阳虎诈(zha)命(ming)卫(wei)十余(yu)人衰绖(die)归②，简子(zi)(zi)送蒯(kuai)聩(kui)。卫(wei)人闻之，发(fa)兵击(ji)蒯(kuai)聩(kui)。蒯(kuai)聩(kui)不得(de)入(ru)，入(ru)宿(su)而保，卫(wei)人亦罢兵③。出公(gong)辄四(si)年(nian)，齐田乞弑(shi)其君孺子(zi)(zi)。八年(nian)，齐鲍子(zi)(zi)弑(shi)其君悼公(gong)。
孔(kong)子(zi)自陈入卫④。九年，孔(kong)文子(zi)问兵于仲(zhong)尼(ni)，仲(zhong)尼(ni)不对。其后鲁(lu)迎(ying)仲(zhong)尼(ni)，仲(zhong)尼(ni)反鲁(lu)⑤。
十二年，初(chu)，孔(kong)(kong)圉文子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)取(qu)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)蒯聩之(zhi)姊(zi)，生悝。孔(kong)(kong)氏(shi)之(zhi)浑良(liang)(liang)(liang)夫(fu)美(mei)好⑥ ，孔(kong)(kong)文子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)卒，良(liang)(liang)(liang)夫(fu)通于悝母。太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在宿，悝母使良(liang)(liang)(liang)夫(fu)于太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)与(yu)(yu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)夫(fu)言曰：“苟(gou)能入我国，报子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)乘(cheng)轩⑦，免(mian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)三死⑧，毋所与(yu)(yu)⑨。”与(yu)(yu)之(zhi)盟，许以(yi)悝母为(wei)妻。闰月(yue)，良(liang)(liang)(liang)夫(fu)与(yu)(yu)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)入，舍孔(kong)(kong)氏(shi)之(zhi)外(wai)圃。昏，二人(ren)蒙衣而乘(cheng)，宦者罗御，如孔(kong)(kong)氏(shi)。孔(kong)(kong)氏(shi)之(zhi)老栾(luan)宁问之(zhi)⑩，称姻妾以(yi)告(11)。遂入，适伯(bo)姬(ji)氏(shi)。既食，悝母杖(zhang)戈而先，太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)与(yu)(yu)五人(ren)介，舆猳从之(zhi)(12)。伯(bo)姬(ji)劫悝于厕(13)，强盟之(zhi)，遂劫以(yi)登台。栾(luan)宁将饮酒，炙(zhi)未熟(14)，闻乱，使告仲由。召护驾乘(cheng)车，行爵食炙(zhi)，奉(feng)出公辄(zhe)奔(ben)鲁。
仲(zhong)由将(jiang)入，遇子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)羔将(jiang)出(chu)(chu)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“门已闭矣。”子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“吾姑至矣。”子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)羔曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“不及(ji)，莫践(jian)其(qi)(qi)难。”子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“食焉不辟其(qi)(qi)难(15)。”子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)羔遂出(chu)(chu)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)入，及(ji)门，公孙(sun)敢阖门，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“毋(wu)入为也(ye)(ye)(ye)！”子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“是(shi)公孙(sun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)？求利(li)而逃(tao)其(qi)(qi)难。由不然，利(li)其(qi)(qi)禄，必(bi)救(jiu)其(qi)(qi)患。”有使(shi)者(zhe)出(chu)(chu)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)乃得(de)入。曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)焉用孔悝？虽杀之(zhi)，必(bi)或继之(zhi)。”且曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)无(wu)勇(yong)。若燔(fan)台，必(bi)舍孔叔(16)。”太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)闻(wen)之(zhi)，惧，下石(shi)乞(qi)、盂黡(yan)敌子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)，以戈击(ji)之(zhi)，割缨(17)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“君子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)死(si)，冠不免。”结缨而死(si)。孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)闻(wen)卫乱，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“嗟(jie)乎(hu)！柴也(ye)(ye)(ye)其(qi)(qi)来(lai)乎(hu)？由也(ye)(ye)(ye)其(qi)(qi)死(si)矣。”孔悝竟立太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)蒯聩(kui)，是(shi)为庄公。
①仆：驾(jia)车(che)(che)(che)。②衰(shuai)（ｃｕī，崔）绖(die)(die)（ｄｉé，迭(die)）归(gui)：穿着(zhe)丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)归(gui)来。衰(shuai)，通(tong)“缞”。丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)，用麻(ma)布制成，披(pi)在胸(xiong)前。绖(die)(die)，用麻(ma)布做(zuo)成的丧(sang)带，系在腰间或头上(shang)。③此段(duan)记述与《左(zuo)传》所载(zai)颇有出入。《左(zuo)传·哀(ai)公(gong)(gong)二(er)年(nian)》云：“六月乙酉(you)，晋赵(zhao)鞅纳(na)卫(wei)(wei)大子于(yu)戚。宵迷(mi)，阳(yang)虎(hu)曰：‘右河(he)而南(nan)，必(bi)至焉。’使大子絻，八(ba)(ba)人衰(shuai)绖(die)(die)，伪自(zi)卫(wei)(wei)逆者。告于(yu)门，哭而入，遂居之。”不唯“十余人”与“八(ba)(ba)人”不符，亦且无卫(wei)(wei)人发兵(bing)击(ji)太子事。④孔子自(zi)陈入卫(wei)(wei)：此说(shuo)在卫(wei)(wei)出公(gong)(gong)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)，据《孔子世家(jia)》，时(shi)孔子自(zi)楚入卫(wei)(wei)已(yi)五年(nian)矣。⑤反(fan)：通(tong)“返”。⑥：旧称童(tong)仆。⑦轩：古(gu)代一种(zhong)供大夫(fu)以上(shang)乘坐的轻便车(che)(che)(che)。⑧三死：即三种(zhong)死罪。指良夫(fu)曾着(zhe)紫衣、袒裘、食(shi)不释剑。盖(gai)紫衣，乃君服(fu)(fu)；袒裘、食(shi)不释剑，均不敬。按：此段(duan)和下(xia)段(duan)所记史实，见(jian)于(yu)《左(zuo)传·哀(ai)公(gong)(gong)十五年(nian)》，而良夫(fu)紫衣、袒裘、不释剑而食(shi)之事则见(jian)于(yu)《左(zuo)传·哀(ai)公(gong)(gong)十七(qi)年(nian)》。⑨与：在其中。⑩老：家(jia)臣称老。(11)姻(yin)妾(qie)：指有婚姻(yin)关(guan)系的亲戚家(jia)的侍妾(qie)。(12)舆（ｙú，于(yu)）：车(che)(che)(che)。此为动词(ci)，载(zai)着(zhe)。猳（ｊｉā，加）：公(gong)(gong)猪。(13)厕：通(tong)“侧”。(14)炙(zhi)（ｚｈī，至）：烤肉。(15)辟：躲(duo)避，避免。(16)燔(fan)（ｆáｎ，凡）：焚烧。舍（ｓｈě，捨(she)）：放弃(qi)，这里(li)是释放的意思。(17)缨：系在颔下(xia)的帽(mao)带。
庄公(gong)蒯聩者，出公(gong)父也，居外，怨大夫(fu)莫迎(ying)立。元年即位，欲尽诛大臣(chen)，曰：“寡人居外久(jiu)矣，子亦(yi)尝闻之乎？”群臣(chen)欲作乱①，乃止。
二年，鲁孔丘卒。
三年，庄公(gong)上(shang)城，见戎(rong)州(zhou)。曰：“戎(rong)虏何为(wei)是？”戎(rong)州(zhou)病之②。十(shi)月，戎(rong)州(zhou)告赵简(jian)子(zi)，简(jian)子(zi)围(wei)卫(wei)。十(shi)一月，庄公(gong)出奔(ben)，卫(wei)人立公(gong)子(zi)斑师(shi)为(wei)卫(wei)君。齐伐卫(wei)，虏斑师(shi)，更(geng)立公(gong)子(zi)起为(wei)卫(wei)君。
卫君(jun)起元年，卫石曼尃逐其君(jun)起③，起奔(ben)齐(qi)(qi)。卫出(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)辄(zhe)自齐(qi)(qi)复归立(li)(li)。初，出(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)立(li)(li)十二年亡，亡在外(wai)四年复入(ru)。出(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)后元年，赏从亡者(zhe)。立(li)(li)二十一年卒，出(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)季(ji)父黔攻出(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)子(zi)而自立(li)(li)，是为悼公(gong)④。
①群臣欲作乱：据《左传·哀公十(shi)五年(nian)》所(suo)载，此段事(shi)实当是：卫(wei)庄公害故政(zheng)，欲尽去之，并将此事(shi)先(xian)告诉了司徒瞒(man)成(cheng)(cheng)，瞒(man)成(cheng)(cheng)归而告褚师比，二人伐公不(bu)果，明年(nian)，二子(zi)出(chu)奔(ben)宋。②病：担(dan)忧、患苦(ku)。③石曼(man)尃：卫(wei)大(da)夫，《左传·哀公十(shi)七年(nian)》作“石圃”，“曼(man)”字系衍文。④是为悼公：据《左传·哀公二十(shi)六年(nian)》载，悼公乃卫(wei)人立之，无攻出(chu)公子(zi)之事(shi)。
悼公(gong)五年(nian)(nian)卒，子敬公(gong)弗立①。敬公(gong)十九年(nian)(nian)卒，子昭(zhao)公(gong)纠立。是时三晋强，卫如小(xiao)侯，属之。
昭公六年，公子(zi)亹弑之代(dai)立(li)(li)，是为怀公②。怀公十(shi)一年，公子(zi)弑怀公而(er)代(dai)立(li)(li)，是为慎(shen)公。慎(shen)公父，公子(zi)适(shi)；适(shi)父，敬公也(ye)。慎(shen)公四十(shi)二年卒(zu)，子(zi)声公训立(li)(li)。声公十(shi)一年卒(zu)，子(zi)成(cheng)侯遬(su)立(li)(li)③。
成(cheng)侯十一年④，公孙鞅入秦。十六年，卫更贬号(hao)曰侯。
二十(shi)九年，成侯(hou)卒，子平侯(hou)立。平侯(hou)八年卒，子嗣(si)君(jun)立。嗣(si)君(jun)五年，更贬号(hao)曰君(jun)，独有濮阳。
四十二年(nian)(nian)卒，子(zi)怀(huai)君(jun)(jun)(jun)立。怀(huai)君(jun)(jun)(jun)三十一年(nian)(nian)，朝魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)囚(qiu)杀(sha)怀(huai)君(jun)(jun)(jun)。魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)更立嗣君(jun)(jun)(jun)弟(di)，是为元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)。元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)为魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)婿，故魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)立之。元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)十四年(nian)(nian)⑤，秦拔魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)东(dong)(dong)地，秦初置东(dong)(dong)郡，更徙(xi)卫野(ye)王县，而(er)并濮阳(yang)为东(dong)(dong)郡。二十五年(nian)(nian)，元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)卒，子(zi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)角立。
君(jun)角(jiao)九(jiu)年，秦(qin)并天下，立为始(shi)皇帝(di)。二十(shi)一年，二世废(fei)君(jun)角(jiao)为庶人，卫(wei)绝祀。
①子敬公(gong)弗立：《集解》引(yin)《世(shi)本》作(zuo)“敬公(gong)费”。②是为怀公(gong)：《六(liu)国(guo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)表(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)“悼公(gong)”。③子成(cheng)侯遬(su)立：《世(shi)本》作(zuo)“成(cheng)侯不逝”。前穆公(gong)已名遬(su)，此不可再名遬(su)。④成(cheng)侯十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)：据《秦本纪》载，卫(wei)鞅入秦在(zai)(zai)秦孝公(gong)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，当卫(wei)成(cheng)侯十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。此与《六(liu)国(guo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)表(biao)(biao)》皆误。⑤元君(jun)十(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)：元君(jun)在(zai)(zai)位(wei)共二(er)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，《六(liu)国(guo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)表(biao)(biao)》误作(zuo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。秦拔魏东地，置(zhi)东郡在(zai)(zai)秦王政五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，当元君(jun)二(er)十(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，此“元君(jun)”下脱“二(er)”字。
太史公曰：余读世家言，至于宣公之太子以妇见诛，弟寿争死以相让，此与晋太子申生不敢明骊姬之过同，俱恶伤父之志。然卒死亡，何其悲也！或父子相杀，兄弟相灭，亦独何哉？
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