爱上海

太史公曰(yue)：匈奴绝(jue)和(he)亲(qin)，攻当路塞；闽越擅伐(fa)，东瓯请降。二(er)夷交侵，当盛(sheng)汉之隆，以(yi)此知(zhi)功臣受封侔于(yu)祖考(kao)矣(yi)。何者(zhe)？自(zi)诗书(shu)称三(san)代“戎狄(di)是应，荆荼(tu)是征”②，齐桓越燕伐(fa)山戎，武灵王(wang)以(yi)区区赵服单于(yu)，秦(qin)缪(mou)用百(bai)里霸西戎，吴楚(chu)之君以(yi)诸侯役百(bai)越。况乃(nai)以(yi)中(zhong)国一统，明天子在上(shang)，兼文武，席卷四海，内辑亿万之众，岂(qi)以(yi)晏然(ran)不(bu)为边境征伐(fa)哉！自(zi)是后，遂出师北讨彊胡，南诛劲(jing)越，将卒以(yi)次封矣(yi)。

〔注释〕

　　①索隐曰：七十(shi)二国(guo)，太史公(gong)旧；余(yu)四十(shi)五国(guo)，褚先生补也。

　　②《毛诗传》曰(yue)：“膺，当也。”郑玄(xuan)曰(yue)：“征(zheng)，艾。”《索隐》曰(yue)：荼，音(yin)舒。征(zheng)，音(yin)澄(cheng)。

后进好事(shi)儒者(zhe)褚先生曰：太史(shi)公记事(shi)尽于孝武之事(shi)，故(gu)复修记孝昭以(yi)来功臣侯者(zhe)，编于左方，令后好事(shi)者(zhe)得览观(guan)成败长短绝世(shi)(shi)之适，得以(yi)自戒焉。当世(shi)(shi)之君(jun)子，行权合变，度时(shi)施宜，希世(shi)(shi)用事(shi)，以(yi)建功有土封侯，立名当世(shi)(shi)，岂不盛哉！

　　观其(qi)持满守成之道(dao)，皆(jie)不(bu)谦(qian)让，骄蹇争权，喜扬声(sheng)誉，知(zhi)进不(bu)知(zhi)退，终以杀身灭国。以三得之①，及身失之，不(bu)能传功于后世，令恩德流子孙，岂(qi)不(bu)悲哉！

　　夫龙雒侯(hou)曾为(wei)前将(jiang)军(jun)，世(shi)俗顺善，厚(hou)重谨信，不与政事，退让爱人(ren)。其(qi)先(xian)起于晋六卿之世(shi)。有土君国(guo)以来(lai)，为(wei)王侯(hou)，子孙相(xiang)承不绝(jue)，历年经世(shi)，以至于今，凡百余岁，岂可与功(gong)臣(chen)及身失之者(zhe)同(tong)日而语之哉(zai)？悲夫，后世(shi)其(qi)诫(jie)之！

〔注释〕

①《集解》：以三得(de)之者，即上所谓“行权合变，度时施宜(yi)，希世用事”也。

详细注释及译文(wen)：〔盛冬铃　注译〕

　　【译文】

太史公(gong)说：匈奴断绝和亲，攻(gong)(gong)击我正当要(yao)道(dao)的边塞，闽越(yue)凭借武力(li)，擅自(zi)攻(gong)(gong)伐(fa)(fa)东(dong)(dong)瓯(ou)，致使(shi)东(dong)(dong)瓯(ou)请求内迁，受(shou)(shou)我保(bao)护。这两支(zhi)外(wai)夷(yi)一(yi)起(qi)侵扰边境(jing)，正在(zai)(zai)我大(da)汉最昌盛(sheng)的时(shi)(shi)候，由此可以推知功臣(chen)受(shou)(shou)封之多(duo)，当与高祖开国(guo)时(shi)(shi)相等。为什(shen)么(me)会(hui)这样呢？自(zi)从(cong)《诗经(jing)(jing)(jing)》、《书经(jing)(jing)(jing)》记称(cheng)夏(xia)、商(shang)、周三代“抵御抗击北方(fang)的戎(rong)狄(di)，讨(tao)伐(fa)(fa)惩罚南(nan)方(fang)的荆舒(shu)”以来，齐桓公(gong)曾越(yue)过(guo)燕国(guo)攻(gong)(gong)打山(shan)戎(rong)，赵(zhao)武灵王(wang)以小小的赵(zhao)国(guo)使(shi)匈奴的单于降(jiang)服，秦(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)依(yi)靠百里奚称(cheng)霸西戎(rong)，吴、楚(chu)两国(guo)的国(guo)君以诸侯的身份而能役使(shi)百越(yue)。何况(kuang)以实现(xian)了大(da)一(yi)统的中国(guo)，圣明的天子在(zai)(zai)位，兼(jian)有(you)文武之才，志(zhi)在(zai)(zai)平定(ding)四方(fang)，使(shi)国(guo)内亿万民众都和睦(mu)相处，安(an)居乐业，怎么(me)会(hui)面对(dui)外(wai)夷(yi)的侵扰安(an)然(ran)无事(shi)，不去经(jing)(jing)(jing)营边疆进行(xing)讨(tao)伐(fa)(fa)呢？从(cong)此以后，我大(da)汉就出兵北方(fang)，征讨(tao)凶悍(han)的匈奴，又(you)出兵南(nan)方(fang)，消灭强(qiang)劲的南(nan)越(yue)，建立(li)军(jun)功的将士(shi)们(men)也都依(yi)次受(shou)(shou)封了。

后(hou)(hou)进好(hao)事(shi)的(de)(de)儒者(zhe)褚(chu)先生说(shuo)：太史公(gong)记事(shi)到(dao)孝武帝之世(shi)(shi)为(wei)止(zhi)，所(suo)以我又(you)(you)撰记孝昭帝以后(hou)(hou)功(gong)臣封侯的(de)(de)情况，编于(yu)左方，目的(de)(de)在(zai)于(yu)使(shi)后(hou)(hou)世(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)好(hao)事(shi)者(zhe)能(neng)从中看到(dao)功(gong)臣们(men)功(gong)业(ye)成败，享国(guo)(guo)长短，侯位(wei)有(you)的(de)(de)传(chuan)世(shi)(shi)有(you)的(de)(de)绝(jue)封的(de)(de)必然之理，吸(xi)取教(jiao)训，引以为(wei)戒(jie)。当世(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)君子(zi)或者(zhe)能(neng)不守常规而(er)随(sui)机应(ying)变，或者(zhe)能(neng)审察时(shi)世(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)变化而(er)采取适宜(yi)的(de)(de)措施，或者(zhe)能(neng)迎合世(shi)(shi)俗(su)(su)得到(dao)重用，从而(er)建立功(gong)业(ye)，受(shou)封侯爵，拥(yong)有(you)封地，难道不是(shi)(shi)十分兴旺，令人(ren)羡慕吗(ma)？然而(er)看他(ta)们(men)用来(lai)保(bao)全(quan)功(gong)业(ye)的(de)(de)举动，又(you)(you)都不谦虚谨慎，全(quan)是(shi)(shi)骄傲(ao)自(zi)满，争权夺(duo)利，喜欢(huan)招摇扬名，只知(zhi)前进，不知(zhi)应(ying)该留有(you)退路，终于(yu)都犯罪被杀，封国(guo)(guo)随(sui)之灭绝(jue)。依(yi)靠上述三种途(tu)径得到(dao)的(de)(de)侯位(wei)，在(zai)自(zi)己这(zhei)一(yi)(yi)辈子(zi)就(jiu)失掉了(le)，不能(neng)把功(gong)业(ye)传(chuan)给(ji)后(hou)(hou)代(dai)，使(shi)子(zi)孙们(men)也(ye)能(neng)享受(shou)恩德，这(zhei)难道不是(shi)(shi)十分可悲的(de)(de)吗(ma)？那龙雒侯曾经(jing)担(dan)任前将军这(zhei)一(yi)(yi)官(guan)职，他(ta)能(neng)够顺(shun)应(ying)世(shi)(shi)俗(su)(su)，行善积德，为(wei)人(ren)忠(zhong)厚(hou)诚信，不干预(yu)政事(shi)，遇事(shi)退让，处处爱(ai)护(hu)他(ta)人(ren)。他(ta)的(de)(de)祖先本是(shi)(shi)春秋(qiu)时(shi)晋国(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)六卿之一(yi)(yi)。自(zi)从拥(yong)有(you)国(guo)(guo)土成为(wei)诸侯以来(lai)，为(wei)王(wang)为(wei)侯，子(zi)孙代(dai)代(dai)相(xiang)传(chuan)，从未(wei)断绝(jue)，经(jing)历了(le)许(xu)多年(nian)岁(sui)和(he)世(shi)(shi)代(dai)，直(zhi)至如(ru)今，算(suan)起来(lai)已有(you)一(yi)(yi)百多年(nian)了(le)，这(zhei)又(you)(you)哪里能(neng)与自(zi)身在(zai)世(shi)(shi)之时(shi)就(jiu)失去爵位(wei)的(de)(de)功(gong)臣们(men)同日(ri)而(er)语呢(ni)？真是(shi)(shi)可悲啊(a)，后(hou)(hou)世(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)人(ren)们(men)要(yao)引以为(wei)戒(jie)啊(a)！

详细注释：

【原文】

太(tai)史(shi)公曰：匈奴(nu)绝和亲，　<2>攻当(dang)(dang)路塞；　<3>闽越(yue)擅伐，东瓯请降。　<4>二(er)夷交侵(qin)，当(dang)(dang)盛(sheng)汉之隆，以(yi)(yi)(yi)此知功臣受(shou)封(feng)侔于祖考矣。　<5>何者？自《诗》《书》称三代“戎狄是膺，荆荼是征”，　<6>齐桓越(yue)燕伐山戎，　<7>武灵王(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)区区赵服单(dan)于，　<8>秦缪(mou)用百(bai)里(li)霸西戎，　<9>吴楚(chu)之君(jun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)诸侯(hou)役(yi)百(bai)越(yue)。　<10>况乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)国一统，明天(tian)子在上，兼文武，席卷四海，　<11>内辑(ji)亿万之众，　<12>岂以(yi)(yi)(yi)晏然(ran)不为边境征伐哉？　<13>自是后，遂出师北讨强(qiang)胡，　<14>南诛(zhu)劲越(yue)　<15>，将卒以(yi)(yi)(yi)次封(feng)矣。

　　【注释】

<1>“建(jian)(jian)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”，汉武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)第一(yi)(yi)个年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)，共(gong)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，自公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)四(si)(si)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。此(ci)(ci)言“建(jian)(jian)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)来”，意即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)位次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)直至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)司马迁(qian)(qian)撰此(ci)(ci)表之(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。　<2>“匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)(nu)”，古代我(wo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方少数民(min)族(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，散(san)居(ju)大(da)(da)(da)(da)漠南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)游(you)牧为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生，精于(yu)(yu)骑射，汉初势力(li)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)盛，对中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)构成(cheng)巨大(da)(da)(da)(da)威胁。“和(he)亲(qin)(qin)”，多指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)统治者(zhe)出于(yu)(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治目的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)嫁女给(ji)(ji)边(bian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)少数民(min)族(zu)(zu)首(shou)领(ling)(ling)，通(tong)过建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)姻亲(qin)(qin)关系(xi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)求和(he)好(hao)。汉七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)(er)○○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），韩王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)信(xin)反(fan)，勾结匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)(nu)谋(mou)内(nei)侵(qin)，汉高祖(zu)刘邦亲(qin)(qin)自率军(jun)出击(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)(nu)，在(zai)(zai)平城白登山(shan)(shan)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)同市(shi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)伏，被(bei)(bei)围(wei)(wei)七昼夜。脱(tuo)险后(hou)(hou)，不(bu)得已采纳刘敬(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)议，对匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)(nu)和(he)亲(qin)(qin)，把(ba)宗室女冒(mao)称(cheng)长公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)嫁给(ji)(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)(nu)冒(mao)顿单(dan)于(yu)(yu)（冒(mao)顿音(yin)mò dú），后(hou)(hou)吕(lv)(lv)后(hou)(hou)、文(wen)帝(di)(di)(di)、景帝(di)(di)(di)继续对匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)(nu)采取和(he)亲(qin)(qin)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，但(dan)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)(nu)仍(reng)不(bu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)寇掠边(bian)郡(jun)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)光二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），汉使(shi)(shi)(shi)马邑人(ren)(ren)(ren)聂(nie)翁(weng)壹诱匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)(nu)入侵(qin)马邑，而伏兵(bing)(bing)(bing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)万(wan)于(yu)(yu)旁，欲全歼其精锐。谋(mou)泄，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)(nu)退兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，从(cong)(cong)此(ci)(ci)绝和(he)亲(qin)(qin)，滋扰益(yi)甚(shen)。详(xiang)见(jian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书《匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)(nu)列传(chuan)》。　<3> “当路塞”，正(zheng)当要(yao)(yao)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)边(bian)塞。　<4>“闽(min)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)擅(shan)伐，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)瓯(ou)(ou)请降(jiang)”，秦(qin)汉时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)居(ju)于(yu)(yu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)带的(de)(de)(de)(de)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)称(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，相(xiang)(xiang)传(chuan)是(shi)(shi)春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)末越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)遗民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)裔。汉初分(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)部(bu)，一(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)闽(min)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，一(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)瓯(ou)(ou)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）闽(min)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)率军(jun)围(wei)(wei)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)瓯(ou)(ou)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)命中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)庄助持节发会(hui)稽郡(jun)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)浮海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)往(wang)(wang)救，未至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，闽(min)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)退回。东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)瓯(ou)(ou)自请举国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)内(nei)徙，武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)把(ba)其众(zhong)安(an)置在(zai)(zai)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、淮之(zhi)(zhi)间。详(xiang)见(jian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)列传(chuan)》。　<5>“祖(zu)考”，祖(zu)先，先世(shi)(shi)(shi)。此(ci)(ci)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高祖(zu)开(kai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。　<6>“《诗(shi)(shi)》”，我(wo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)诗(shi)(shi)歌总(zong)集，分(fen)(fen)《风(feng)》、《小雅》、《大(da)(da)(da)(da)雅》、《颂(song)(song)》四(si)(si)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，共(gong)辑录(lu)自西(xi)周初期(qi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)诗(shi)(shi)歌三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)零五(wu)(wu)(wu)篇(pian)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)既有(you)民(min)间歌谣，也(ye)有(you)朝(chao)会(hui)宴飨(xiang)祭祀时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)乐歌诗(shi)(shi)，内(nei)容相(xiang)(xiang)当丰(feng)富(fu)。据(ju)说曾经(jing)孔子(zi)(zi)删(shan)订(ding)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)儒家经(jing)典之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，又(you)(you)称(cheng)《诗(shi)(shi)经(jing)》。“《书》”，即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)《尚(shang)书》，我(wo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)典章(zhang)文(wen)献汇编，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保存了商周时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)重要(yao)(yao)历史文(wen)件和(he)原始资料(liao)。据(ju)说曾经(jing)孔子(zi)(zi)删(shan)订(ding)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)儒家经(jing)典之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，又(you)(you)称(cheng)《书经(jing)》。原有(you)百(bai)(bai)(bai)篇(pian)，秦(qin)始皇焚书以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)大(da)(da)(da)(da)多佚亡(wang)。“三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)代”，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夏(xia)、商、周三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)个朝(chao)代。“戎(rong)狄是(shi)(shi)膺(ying)，荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)荼(tu)(tu)是(shi)(shi)征(zheng)”，这(zhei)是(shi)(shi)《诗(shi)(shi)·鲁颂(song)(song)·閟宫》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)两句(ju)。“戎(rong)狄”，古代对西(xi)部(bu)及(ji)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)少数民(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)泛称(cheng)。“膺(ying)”，抵御。“荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，因建(jian)(jian)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)湖北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)南(nan)(nan)漳西(xi)）一(yi)(yi)带，故名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)楚国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)古称(cheng)。“荼(tu)(tu)”，音(yin)shū，通(tong)“舒(shu)”，春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，分(fen)(fen)舒(shu)鸠、舒(shu)庸(yong)、舒(shu)蓼等(deng)部(bu)，故地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)徽(hui)(hui)舒(shu)城、庐江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)带。“荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)舒(shu)”在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)，当时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)(bei)看作(zuo)蛮夷(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)邦。“征(zheng)”，通(tong)“惩(cheng)”，惩(cheng)罚(fa)。“荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)荼(tu)(tu)是(shi)(shi)征(zheng)”句(ju)今(jin)(jin)(jin)传(chuan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《毛诗(shi)(shi)》作(zuo)“荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)舒(shu)是(shi)(shi)惩(cheng)”，司马迁(qian)(qian)所(suo)引或(huo)系(xi)《鲁诗(shi)(shi)》。　<7>“齐桓(huan)”，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齐桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)齐国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)，僖公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)，襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)弟(di)，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)小白，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)八五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)位。他任(ren)管仲(zhong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)相(xiang)(xiang)，发展工(gong)商业，实行富(fu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，以(yi)(yi)(yi)“尊(zun)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)攘夷(yi)”为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)号(hao)召，联合中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原各诸侯(hou)(hou)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，遏制(zhi)楚国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)势力(li)向北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)扩张(zhang)，又(you)(you)击(ji)败山(shan)(shan)戎(rong)，多次(ci)主(zhu)持诸侯(hou)(hou)会(hui)盟，成(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)个霸(ba)主(zhu)。管仲(zhong)死(si)后(hou)(hou)，他信(xin)用佞(ning)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，怠于(yu)(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)事(shi)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)四(si)(si)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)去世(shi)(shi)(shi)。“燕”，诸侯(hou)(hou)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，西(xi)周初武(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)封(feng)召公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)奭(shi)于(yu)(yu)燕，春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)燕国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)领(ling)(ling)有(you)今(jin)(jin)(jin)河北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)及(ji)辽宁西(xi)端地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。“山(shan)(shan)戎(rong)”，即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)戎(rong)，古代北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方民(min)族(zu)(zu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)居(ju)于(yu)(yu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)河北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。齐桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)二(er)(er)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)六(liu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）山(shan)(shan)戎(rong)伐燕，燕向齐告急(ji)求援，齐桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率军(jun)救燕，败山(shan)(shan)戎(rong)，进(jin)军(jun)追(zhui)击(ji)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤竹（今(jin)(jin)(jin)河北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)卢龙(long)南(nan)(nan)）而还。　<8> “武(wu)(wu)(wu)灵(ling)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赵(zhao)武(wu)(wu)(wu)灵(ling)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，战(zhan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)赵(zhao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)，肃侯(hou)(hou)子(zi)(zi)，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)雍，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)二(er)(er)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)位。他不(bu)顾(gu)保守势力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)对，提倡胡服(fu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)骑射，训练骑兵(bing)(bing)(bing)作(zuo)战(zhan)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)赵(zhao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)势迅速强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)盛起(qi)来。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)(er)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)传(chuan)位其子(zi)(zi)，自称(cheng)“主(zhu)父”，后(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)(er)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)内(nei)乱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)(bei)围(wei)(wei)饿(e)死(si)。“区(qu)(qu)区(qu)(qu)”，小，少。“赵(zhao)”，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，战(zhan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)七雄之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)末，韩、赵(zhao)、魏(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿瓜分(fen)(fen)晋(jin)(jin)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)○三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)得到(dao)周威烈王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)承认，列为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诸侯(hou)(hou)。赵(zhao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)都晋(jin)(jin)阳（今(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)太原市(shi)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)），后(hou)(hou)迁(qian)(qian)都邯(han)郸（今(jin)(jin)(jin)河北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)邯(han)郸市(shi)），领(ling)(ling)有(you)今(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)、河北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)及(ji)陕西(xi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)角地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。“单(dan)于(yu)(yu)”，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)(nu)最(zui)高官长的(de)(de)(de)(de)称(cheng)号(hao)。“单(dan)”，音(yin)chán。　<9>“秦(qin)缪”，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秦(qin)穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秦(qin)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)，德公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)，成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)弟(di)，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)任(ren)好(hao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)二(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)位。“缪”，通(tong)“穆”。“百(bai)(bai)(bai)里”，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)里傒，本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)是(shi)(shi)虞国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)，虞亡(wang)被(bei)(bei)晋(jin)(jin)所(suo)掳。后(hou)(hou)晋(jin)(jin)献公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)嫁女于(yu)(yu)秦(qin)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)里傒为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陪(pei)嫁的(de)(de)(de)(de)奴(nu)(nu)(nu)隶(li)。百(bai)(bai)(bai)里傒逃亡(wang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宛（今(jin)(jin)(jin)河南(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)阳市(shi)，当时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)属楚国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)），被(bei)(bei)楚人(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)执。秦(qin)穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)听说他是(shi)(shi)个贤人(ren)(ren)(ren)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)羖(gu)（gǔ，黑(hei)色公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)）羊(yang)皮赎(shu)归(gui)，授以(yi)(yi)(yi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，号(hao)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)羖(gu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)”。“霸(ba)西(xi)戎(rong)”，成(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)西(xi)戎(rong)各部(bu)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)霸(ba)主(zhu)。据(ju)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)书《秦(qin)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)纪》记载，秦(qin)穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)任(ren)用百(bai)(bai)(bai)里傒、蹇(jian)叔以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)从(cong)(cong)戎(rong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)来降(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)由余等(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)势强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)盛，“三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)二(er)(er)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），用由余谋(mou)伐戎(rong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，益(yi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)二(er)(er)，开(kai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)千里，遂霸(ba)西(xi)戎(rong)”。　<10>“吴”，诸侯(hou)(hou)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，周太王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)太伯(bo)所(suo)建(jian)(jian)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)末领(ling)(ling)有(you)今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)苏(su)、上海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)部(bu)及(ji)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)、安(an)徽(hui)(hui)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)，曾败楚灭越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，并(bing)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)向攻齐，与(yu)晋(jin)(jin)争(zheng)霸(ba)，称(cheng)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)(yi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。“楚”，诸侯(hou)(hou)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，西(xi)周初立(li)(li)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)，后(hou)(hou)把(ba)疆土扩大(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)长江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)断(duan)兼并(bing)周围(wei)(wei)小国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，与(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)齐、晋(jin)(jin)争(zheng)霸(ba)，是(shi)(shi)著名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)末领(ling)(ling)有(you)今(jin)(jin)(jin)长江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下游(you)及(ji)淮河流域部(bu)分(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，战(zhan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)七雄中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)最(zui)广(guang)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)最(zui)多。“百(bai)(bai)(bai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”，亦作(zuo)“百(bai)(bai)(bai)粤(yue)”，古代越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)散(san)居(ju)长江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下游(you)及(ji)其以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)苏(su)、浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)、湖南(nan)(nan)、广(guang)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、广(guang)西(xi)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，部(bu)落众(zhong)多，统称(cheng)“百(bai)(bai)(bai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”。　<11>“四(si)(si)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)”，古代以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)(si)周有(you)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)环(huan)绕，因以(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)(si)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)边(bian)疆，以(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)(si)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)代指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。　<12> “辑”，和(he)协(xie)，这(zhei)里是(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)动用法(fa)，谓(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)和(he)协(xie)。　<13>“晏(yan)然”，安(an)逸(yi)平静的(de)(de)(de)(de)样子(zi)(zi)。　<14>“胡”，古代对北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方边(bian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)少数民(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)称(cheng)呼(hu)，此(ci)(ci)处(chu)专指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)(nu)。从(cong)(cong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)光五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）开(kai)始，汉军(jun)屡(lv)屡(lv)出塞讨(tao)(tao)伐匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)(nu)，多获(huo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)胜，后(hou)(hou)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)(nu)被(bei)(bei)迫远(yuan)遁(dun)，汉南(nan)(nan)无王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)庭(ting)。　<15>“越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”，此(ci)(ci)处(chu)兼指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、闽(min)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。秦(qin)末南(nan)(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)龙(long)川(chuan)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)广(guang)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)龙(long)川(chuan)西(xi)）令赵(zhao)佗兼并(bing)桂(gui)林(lin)、南(nan)(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、象三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)郡(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)（约相(xiang)(xiang)当于(yu)(yu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)广(guang)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、广(guang)西(xi)及(ji)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)），自立(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。汉初南(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)虽对汉称(cheng)臣，实为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)割据(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)权。赵(zhao)佗死(si)后(hou)(hou)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)传(chuan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其五(wu)(wu)(wu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)孙赵(zhao)兴为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，汉武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)想直接统治南(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)，于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎(ding)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）派(pai)遣(qian)使(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)安(an)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)少季、终军(jun)等(deng)去招(zhao)抚赵(zhao)及(ji)其母(mu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)太后(hou)(hou)樛氏入朝(chao)。南(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)赵(zhao)兴及(ji)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)太后(hou)(hou)都同意归(gui)附内(nei)属，但(dan)丞相(xiang)(xiang)吕(lv)(lv)嘉(jia)坚决反(fan)对，起(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)杀(sha)死(si)了南(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)太后(hou)(hou)和(he)汉使(shi)(shi)(shi)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎(ding)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)发兵(bing)(bing)(bing)十(shi)万(wan)攻南(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，于(yu)(yu)次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬俘(fu)获(huo)吕(lv)(lv)嘉(jia)，平走南(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)全境。又(you)(you)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)曾封(feng)闽(min)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)贵族(zu)(zu)余善为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，南(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)吕(lv)(lv)嘉(jia)反(fan)汉，余善曾与(yu)通(tong)谋(mou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎(ding)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，又(you)(you)起(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)杀(sha)汉三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)校(xiao)尉，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)汉兵(bing)(bing)(bing)往(wang)(wang)讨(tao)(tao)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)封(feng)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)贵族(zu)(zu)杀(sha)余善请降(jiang)，事(shi)平。

　　〔以下注释，参见表文内容顺序(xu)〕

【注释】

<1>“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)光”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，共(gong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。　<2>“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朔(shuo)(shuo)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，共(gong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。　<3>“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，共(gong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。　<4>“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，共(gong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。　<5>“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)封”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，共(gong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。　<6>“太初(chu)(chu)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，共(gong)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。“已(yi)”通“以(yi)(yi)(yi)”。　<7>“翕”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)xī，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)内黄西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。翕侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)赵信事(shi)迹(ji)附(fu)(fu)见(jian)本(ben)书(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。　<8>“车骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，此指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)。　<9>“前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。　<10>“持装(zhuang)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“特辕(yuan)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)阳(yang)郡，当(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鲁山(shan)(shan)(shan)、叶县(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，湖北(bei)襄(xiang)(xiang)樊市、随州市以(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)，应(ying)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、桐柏(bo)(bo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，十堰市以(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带，确(que)(que)(que)切地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)已(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)考(kao)。　<11>“都尉(wei)”，官(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)，负责一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)郡的(de)(de)(de)(de)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)，此当(dang)(dang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)级(ji)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)官(guan)(guan)。　<12>“乐(le)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)yuè。　<13>“亲阳(yang)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)社旗东(dong)汝河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)岸(an)(an)。　<14>“月氏”，音(yin)(yin)(yin) ròu zhī。　<15>“坐”，触犯某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)条刑(xing)律，为(wei)某种因(yin)(yin)由(you)而获罪(zui)(zui)。“亡(wang)”，逃(tao)亡(wang)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谋反投奔匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)。　<16>“若阳(yang)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)桐柏(bo)(bo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)。　<17>“长(zhang)平(ping)”，县(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)华东(dong)北(bei)。　<18>“朔(shuo)(shuo)方(fang)”，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朔(shuo)(shuo)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)车骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)身份第(di)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)（上一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)光五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）率(lv)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)出(chu)击(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)，大(da)获全(quan)(quan)胜，略取今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)内蒙(meng)古河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)套以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)即以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)置朔(shuo)(shuo)方(fang)郡，治朔(shuo)(shuo)方(fang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)杭锦旗北(bei)。“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)”，秦汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时对今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)内蒙(meng)古河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)套以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区的(de)(de)(de)(de)习(xi)惯(guan)称(cheng)呼(hu)。　<19>“大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、是(shi)当(dang)(dang)时的(de)(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)职(zhi)。　<20>“右(you)贤王”，匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)王号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。　<21>“烈”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。“卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)”，字(zi)仲卿，平(ping)阳(yang)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)临(lin)汾西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)）人，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)夫(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同母弟(di)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)与匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)战(zhan)争中(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)为(wei)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)领(ling)和主帅，屡(lv)建战(zhan)功，封长(zhang)平(ping)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，死(si)(si)于(yu)(yu)(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)封五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），谥(shi)(shi)烈侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。其(qi)(qi)事(shi)迹(ji)详见(jian)本(ben)书(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。　<22>“伉(kang)”，卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)长(zhang)子(zi)，初(chu)(chu)封宜(yi)春侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，后(hou)(hou)因(yin)(yin)罪(zui)(zui)削爵，卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)死(si)(si)后(hou)(hou)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)太初(chu)(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）袭爵为(wei)长(zhang)平(ping)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)又(you)触犯法(fa)禁(jin)，丢失(shi)爵位(wei)(wei)(wei)，沦为(wei)刑(xing)徒。　<23>“平(ping)陵”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)湖北(bei)均县(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)。平(ping)陵侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)苏(su)(su)建事(shi)迹(ji)附(fu)(fu)见(jian)本(ben)书(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。　<24>“游击(ji)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。　<25>“右(you)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。　<26>“当(dang)(dang)”，判罪(zui)(zui)。　<27>“赎”，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)金赎罪(zui)(zui)。按(an)，苏(su)(su)建赎为(wei)庶人，后(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)又(you)任代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)郡太守。　<28>“岸(an)(an)头”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)津(jin)(jin)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，岸(an)(an)头侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)张次(ci)(ci)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)事(shi)迹(ji)附(fu)(fu)见(jian)本(ben)书(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。　<29>“淮南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)王”，即刘(liu)(liu)安。安为(wei)高(gao)祖子(zi)淮南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)王刘(liu)(liu)长(zhang)之(zhi)子(zi)，文帝(di)(di)十六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）嗣位(wei)(wei)(wei)。景帝(di)(di)时广纳宾客，多蓄攻战(zhan)兵械(xie)，积(ji)极谋反，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）事(shi)败(bai)自杀。　<30>“平(ping)建”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)盐山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<31>“献(xian)(xian)”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孙(sun)弘”，字(zi)季，淄川薛（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)滕县(xian)(xian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)）人，生(sheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)祖七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)(er)(er)○○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），少时曾为(wei)狱(yu)吏，后(hou)(hou)学《春秋》杂说，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)光五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）以(yi)(yi)(yi)文学征，对策第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，拜博士(shi)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朔(shuo)(shuo)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）由(you)御史大(da)夫(fu)升任丞相，封平(ping)津(jin)(jin)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）病(bing)(bing)(bing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)，谥(shi)(shi)献(xian)(xian)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。其(qi)(qi)事(shi)迹(ji)详见(jian)本(ben)书(shu)(shu)《平(ping)津(jin)(jin)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主父(fu)列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。　<32>“庆”，本(ben)书(shu)(shu)《平(ping)津(jin)(jin)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主父(fu)列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》和《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·外戚恩泽侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)》均作(zuo)(zuo)“度(du)”。　<33>“山(shan)(shan)(shan)阳(yang)”，郡名(ming)(ming)，辖境(jing)约当(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)独山(shan)(shan)(shan)湖以(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，郓城(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，成(cheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、曹县(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)，单(dan)县(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区和湖东(dong)邹(zou)县(xian)(xian)、兖(yan)州的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)，治昌(chang)邑(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)金乡(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)。“太守”，官(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)郡的(de)(de)(de)(de)行政(zheng)长(zhang)官(guan)(guan)，本(ben)名(ming)(ming)郡守，景帝(di)(di)中(zhong)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起改称(cheng)太守。　<34>“涉安”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)，确(que)(que)(que)切地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)考(kao)。　<35>“昌(chang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)舞阳(yang)境(jing)。　<36> “骠(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。“骠(piao)(piao)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)piào。此指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)霍(huo)去病(bing)(bing)(bing)。霍(huo)去病(bing)(bing)(bing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）受命(ming)任骠(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，屡(lv)次(ci)(ci)率(lv)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)出(chu)塞攻打匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)，每(mei)战(zhan)必胜。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)横(heng)越沙漠追击(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)战(zhan)役(yi)中(zhong)，昌(chang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)赵安稽(ji)跟随霍(huo)去病(bing)(bing)(bing)作(zuo)(zuo)战(zhan)有功，益封三(san)(san)百户。事(shi)见(jian)本(ben)书(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。　<37>“坚”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。　<38>“太初(chu)(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)充国(guo)薨”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》记赵安稽(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)位(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，子(zi)充国(guo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)太初(chu)(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）嗣位(wei)(wei)(wei)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)去世(shi)，与此处不(bu)(bu)(bu)同。“薨”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)hōng，诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)死(si)(si)称(cheng)薨。　<39>“亡(wang)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)wú，通“无”。　<40>“襄(xiang)(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)”，县(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)治即今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)襄(xiang)(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)关镇(zhen)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)说在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)襄(xiang)(xiang)垣境(jing)。　<41>“相国(guo)”，即丞相。　<42>“无龙”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“桀(jie)龙”。　<43>“浞野侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，即赵破奴(nu)(nu)，见(jian)下注。　<44>“病(bing)(bing)(bing)已(yi)”，无龙子(zi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)位(wei)(wei)(wei)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，后(hou)(hou)因(yin)(yin)罪(zui)(zui)下狱(yu)瘐死(si)(si)。　<45>“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)奅”，本(ben)书(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)窌”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)，确(que)(que)(que)切地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)考(kao)。奅，音(yin)(yin)(yin)pào。　<46>“骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。“得”，俘(fu)获。　<47>“丞相”，辅(fu)助国(guo)君处理(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切政(zheng)务(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)级(ji)官(guan)(guan)员，秦汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时为(wei)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。“葛绎”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)，确(que)(que)(que)切地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)考(kao)。　<48>“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孙(sun)贺(he)”，义(yi)(yi)渠（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘(gan)肃庆阳(yang)东(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)）人，其(qi)(qi)先(xian)胡种，曾先(xian)后(hou)(hou)七次(ci)(ci)任将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)出(chu)击(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)，虽无大(da)功，而两次(ci)(ci)封侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，又(you)任丞相。其(qi)(qi)事(shi)迹(ji)附(fu)(fu)见(jian)本(ben)书(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。　<49>“酎金”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)制度(du)规定，皇(huang)帝(di)(di)祭(ji)(ji)祀宗庙，诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要献(xian)(xian)金助祭(ji)(ji)，称(cheng)为(wei)酎金。如果所献(xian)(xian)之(zhi)金成(cheng)色不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，数(shu)量不(bu)(bu)(bu)够，或不(bu)(bu)(bu)按(an)时送到长(zhang)安，就要削除爵位(wei)(wei)(wei)，取消封国(guo)。“酎”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)zhòu。　<50>“征和”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，共(gong)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)九(jiu)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。　<51>“贺(he)子(zi)敬声有罪(zui)(zui)”，据本(ben)书(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》和《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孙(sun)贺(he)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》记载，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孙(sun)敬声时官(guan)(guan)太仆，因(yin)(yin)与武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)女阳(yang)石公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主私(si)通，并且行巫蛊(gu)诅咒之(zhi)事(shi)，被人告发，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孙(sun)贺(he)亦被株连，父(fu)子(zi)俱(ju)死(si)(si)狱(yu)中(zhong)，遭灭(mie)族之(zhi)祸。　<52>“合骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)盐山(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)。　<53>“护军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)校(xiao)尉(wei)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)校(xiao)尉(wei)名(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。校(xiao)尉(wei)是(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)于(yu)(yu)(yu)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)职(zhi)。　<54> “王庭”，匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)单(dan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)或拥有王号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)贵族帐幕所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)之(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。　<55>“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孙(sun)敖(ao)”，义(yi)(yi)渠（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘(gan)肃庆阳(yang)）人，先(xian)后(hou)(hou)任骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、护军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)都尉(wei)，随卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)出(chu)击(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)功封合骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，因(yin)(yin)罪(zui)(zui)失(shi)爵。后(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)天汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)九(jiu)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）以(yi)(yi)(yi)因(yin)(yin)杆将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)再出(chu)击(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)，失(shi)亡(wang)士(shi)卒过多，当(dang)(dang)斩(zhan)，诈死(si)(si)匿居民间五(wu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，终于(yu)(yu)(yu)被发觉(jue)，又(you)因(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)妻(qi)为(wei)巫蛊(gu)，全(quan)(quan)家都被处死(si)(si)。其(qi)(qi)事(shi)迹(ji)附(fu)(fu)见(jian)本(ben)书(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。　<56>“将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)jiàng，统率(lv)。　

　<57>“期(qi)”，约(yue)(yue)(yue)期(qi)，此指(zhi)约(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)时(shi)(shi)间在(zai)(zai)(zai)某地(di)(di)(di)会(hui)师。　<58>“庶(shu)人(ren)(ren)”，没(mei)有官职爵(jue)位的(de)(de)(de)平民百姓。　<59>“乐(le)安(an)”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)博(bo)兴(xing)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北。　<60>“轻(qing)(qing)车将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)。　<61>“李(li)蔡(cai)”，成(cheng)纪（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘肃秦安(an)北）人(ren)(ren)，李(li)广(guang)从弟，文(wen)(wen)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)郎，景(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)官二(er)(er)千石(shi)，武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)初官代(dai)相，后(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)轻(qing)(qing)车将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)随(sui)卫(wei)(wei)青(qing)击(ji)(ji)(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)封乐(le)安(an)侯(hou)(hou)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)）代(dai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)孙弘为(wei)(wei)(wei)丞(cheng)相，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)因罪自(zi)杀。其事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹附见本(ben)书(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)骠(piao)骑(qi)列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《李(li)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。　<62>“孝景(jing)园”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)景(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)园。汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)标榜以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)孝治(zhi)(zhi)天下(xia)，皇帝(di)(di)(di)(di)死后(hou)(hou)谥(shi)号(hao)(hao)都带(dai)(dai)(dai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)“孝”字(zi)。景(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)名(ming)(ming)(ming)阳陵(ling)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)高(gao)陵(ling)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。“神(shen)道”，墓道。“壖”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)ruán，空地(di)(di)(di)。据《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·李(li)广(guang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》，当(dang)(dang)(dang)时(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)诏把(ba)阳陵(ling)附近的(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)十亩地(di)(di)(di)赐(ci)给李(li)蔡(cai)作(zuo)(zuo)墓地(di)(di)(di)，李(li)蔡(cai)却非法占地(di)(di)(di)三(san)顷，卖(mai)得四(si)十多万钱(qian)，又(you)盗(dao)取神(shen)道外空地(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)亩作(zuo)(zuo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)葬地(di)(di)(di)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)发(fa)下(xia)狱(yu)，自(zi)杀。　<63>“龙(long)雒”，一(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)“龙(long)雒”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齐(qi)河(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)北。“雒”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)é。　<64>“横海(hai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)。　<65>“案道”，乡邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景(jing)武(wu)(wu)昭宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)》谓属(shu)齐(qi)郡，当(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)淄(zi)博(bo)市(shi)、益都、广(guang)饶、临朐一(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)(dai)(dai)，确(que)切(qie)地(di)(di)(di)点已(yi)不(bu)可考。“案”，本(ben)书(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)骠(piao)骑(qi)列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·高(gao)惠高(gao)后(hou)(hou)文(wen)(wen)功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“按”。　<66>“韩(han)(han)(han)说”，韩(han)(han)(han)王(wang)信的(de)(de)(de)曾孙，弓高(gao)侯(hou)(hou)韩(han)(han)(han)颓当(dang)(dang)(dang)庶(shu)孙，先以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)击(ji)(ji)(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)封龙(long)頟侯(hou)(hou)，因罪削爵(jue)，后(hou)(hou)又(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)击(ji)(ji)(ji)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越功(gong)(gong)(gong)封案道侯(hou)(hou)。征和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)九(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)）为(wei)(wei)(wei)光禄勋，同江充一(yi)(yi)(yi)起去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)太子(zi)刘据宫中掘蛊(gu)，被(bei)太子(zi)所(suo)杀，谥(shi)愍侯(hou)(hou)。“说”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)yuè。　<67>“长(zhang)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·高(gao)惠高(gao)后(hou)(hou)文(wen)(wen)功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)》及《韩(han)(han)(han)王(wang)信传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)“兴(xing)”。其人(ren)(ren)于(yu)征和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)八九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)）因巫蛊(gu)祝诅被(bei)腰斩。　<68>“曾”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·韩(han)(han)(han)王(wang)信传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)“增”。　<69>“随(sui)成(cheng)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景(jing)武(wu)(wu)昭宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“随(sui)城”，乡邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)高(gao)青(qing)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。　<70>“农吾(wu)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景(jing)武(wu)(wu)昭宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“辰吾(wu)”，颜师古注为(wei)(wei)(wei)水名(ming)(ming)(ming)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)地(di)(di)(di)，时(shi)(shi)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)驻军(jun)(jun)于(yu)此。　<71>“石(shi)累”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景(jing)武(wu)(wu)昭宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“石(shi)臖(xing)”，当(dang)(dang)(dang)是匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)军(jun)(jun)据守的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个要(yao)塞。　<72>“定(ding)(ding)襄”，郡名(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)(yue)相当(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)内蒙(meng)古长(zhang)城以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北的(de)(de)(de)卓资、和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)林格尔(er)、清水河(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)(dai)(dai)地(di)(di)(di)区，治(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)乐(le)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)林格尔(er)西(xi)(xi)北的(de)(de)(de)土城子(zi)。　<73>“谩”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)mán，欺骗。　<74>“从平”，乡邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)乐(le)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。　<75>“数(shu)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)shuò，屡(lv)次(ci)。“雁(yan)行(xing)”，前(qian)行(xing)，前(qian)列。　<76>“上(shang)郡”，郡名(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)(yue)相当(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)北部(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)内蒙(meng)古乌(wu)审旗等地(di)(di)(di)，治(zhi)(zhi)肤施(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)榆(yu)林东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<77>“涉轵”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景(jing)武(wu)(wu)昭宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“轵”，乡邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桓台(tai)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。　<78>“阏氏(shi)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)yān zhī，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)单于(yu)嫡妻(qi)的(de)(de)(de)称(cheng)号(hao)(hao)。　<79>“宜(yi)春”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)确(que)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。　<80>“矫制”，假称(cheng)奉皇帝(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)命令行(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。“不(bu)害”，无害，此谓没(mei)有造成(cheng)比较严(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)果，否(fou)则其罪当(dang)(dang)(dang)不(bu)仅仅削爵(jue)而已(yi)。　<81>“阴安(an)”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)清丰北。　<82>“发(fa)干”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)县(xian)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。　<83>“博(bo)望(wang)”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)城西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<84>“绝域(yu)(yu)”，极远的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)。“大(da)(da)(da)夏”，西(xi)(xi)域(yu)(yu)国名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)阿(a)富汗(han)北部(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)(dai)(dai)。　<85>“张(zhang)骞(qian)(qian)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)中成(cheng)固（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)城固）人(ren)(ren)，建元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)）应募(mu)出(chu)使西(xi)(xi)域(yu)(yu)，联结大(da)(da)(da)月(yue)氏(shi)合击(ji)(ji)(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)，途中被(bei)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)截获(huo)，留(liu)居(ju)十余(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，乘间得脱，持汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)节至大(da)(da)(da)月(yue)氏(shi)、大(da)(da)(da)夏，归汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)后(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)使绝域(yu)(yu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)拜(bai)大(da)(da)(da)中大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朔六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)）以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)击(ji)(ji)(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)封博(bo)望(wang)侯(hou)(hou)，后(hou)(hou)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)罪失爵(jue)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)）又(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中郎将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)出(chu)使乌(wu)孙，分(fen)遣副使至大(da)(da)(da)月(yue)氏(shi)、大(da)(da)(da)夏、康居(ju)、大(da)(da)(da)宛等国，进一(yi)(yi)(yi)步加强了汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)与(yu)西(xi)(xi)域(yu)(yu)各(ge)国的(de)(de)(de)联系，沟通了文(wen)(wen)化(hua)交流。后(hou)(hou)官大(da)(da)(da)行(xing)，于(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)世。其事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹详(xiang)见本(ben)书(shu)(shu)《大(da)(da)(da)宛列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·张(zhang)骞(qian)(qian)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。“骞(qian)(qian)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)qiān。　<86>“冠(guan)(guan)(guan)军(jun)(jun)”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)邓县(xian)西(xi)(xi)北。武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)因霍(huo)(huo)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)病(bing)战(zhan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)之冠(guan)(guan)(guan)，封他为(wei)(wei)(wei)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)军(jun)(jun)侯(hou)(hou)，并特置(zhi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)军(jun)(jun)县(xian)作(zuo)(zuo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)他的(de)(de)(de)封邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。　<87>“嫖姚校(xiao)尉(wei)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)校(xiao)尉(wei)名(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)，校(xiao)尉(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)位次(ci)于(yu)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)种武(wu)(wu)官。嫖姚意为(wei)(wei)(wei)强劲敏捷。“嫖”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)piào。　<88>“祁(qi)连”，山(shan)(shan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘肃西(xi)(xi)部(bu)与(yu)青(qing)海(hai)交界处。祁(qi)连山(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)(dai)(dai)当(dang)(dang)(dang)时(shi)(shi)是匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)牧区，霍(huo)(huo)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)病(bing)于(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)）攻(gong)占祁(qi)连山(shan)(shan)，给匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)沉(chen)重打击(ji)(ji)(ji)。　<89>“浑(hun)邪王(wang)”，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)王(wang)号(hao)(hao)。匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)浑(hun)邪王(wang)与(yu)伊稚斜单于(yu)不(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，率(lv)众降汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)亦在(zai)(zai)(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)。　<90>“景(jing)桓”，谥(shi)号(hao)(hao)。“霍(huo)(huo)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)病(bing)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)皇后(hou)(hou)卫(wei)(wei)子(zi)夫(fu)的(de)(de)(de)外甥，年(nian)(nian)(nian)十八为(wei)(wei)(wei)嫖姚校(xiao)尉(wei)，从卫(wei)(wei)青(qing)击(ji)(ji)(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)封冠(guan)(guan)(guan)军(jun)(jun)侯(hou)(hou)，后(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)骠(piao)骑(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)，成(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)独当(dang)(dang)(dang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)面的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，屡(lv)败匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)，功(gong)(gong)(gong)最高(gao)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩(shou)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)）病(bing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)仅二(er)(er)十四(si)岁(sui)。其事(shi)(shi)(shi)迹详(xiang)见本(ben)书(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)骠(piao)骑(qi)列传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。　<91>“哀”，谥(shi)号(hao)(hao)。“嬗”，霍(huo)(huo)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)病(bing)子(zi)。　<92>“众利(li)”，乡邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)诸(zhu)(zhu)城境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·卫(wei)(wei)青(qing)霍(huo)(huo)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)病(bing)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)“终利(li)”。　<93>“上(shang)谷”，郡名(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)(yue)相当(dang)(dang)(dang)于(yu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)北张(zhang)家(jia)口、小五台(tai)山(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，赤城、北京延庆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)，及内长(zhang)城以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北地(di)(di)(di)。治(zhi)(zhi)沮(ju)阳，故(gu)(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)北怀来东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<94>“首虏”，所(suo)获(huo)敌(di)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)首级。　<95>“上(shang)计”，战(zhan)国、秦、汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)规定(ding)(ding)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)官每年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)终要(yao)由(you)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)或派属(shu)吏带(dai)(dai)(dai)着(zhe)有关簿籍，把(ba)本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)全年(nian)(nian)(nian)户口、赋役、钱(qian)粮收支、盗(dao)贼刑狱(yu)等情况向朝(chao)廷报(bao)告，称(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)计。　<96>“潦(liao)”，乡邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)舞(wu)阳境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。　<97>“赵王(wang)”，匈(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)王(wang)号(hao)(hao)。　<98>“悼(dao)”，谥(shi)号(hao)(hao)。“煖訾”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·景(jing)武(wu)(wu)昭宣元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“援訾”。　<99>“宜(yi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)”，乡邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)诸(zhu)(zhu)城境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。　<100>“归义”，此指(zhi)投诚归顺的(de)(de)(de)敌(di)国之臣(chen)(chen)。　<101>“煇渠”，乡邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)鲁山(shan)(shan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。

　<102>“忠”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。“仆(pu)多(duo)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“仆(pu)朋(peng)”。　<103>“电(dian)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“雷电(dian)”。　<104>“从(cong)骠(piao)(piao)”，因(yin)其从(cong)骠(piao)(piao)骑将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)出(chu)战(zhan)而(er)得(de)封(feng)(feng)(feng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)。　<105>“司马(ma)(ma)”，军(jun)(jun)中掌管军(jun)(jun)政、兵员的武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)。　<106>“匈(xiong)(xiong)河(he)(he)(he)(he)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)名(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)，因(yin)往(wang)攻(gong)匈(xiong)(xiong)河(he)(he)(he)(he)得(de)名(ming)。匈(xiong)(xiong)河(he)(he)(he)(he)即匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)，在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)蒙(meng)古人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共和国(guo)(guo)杭爱山(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)麓。“楼(lou)兰(lan)”，西(xi)(xi)域国(guo)(guo)名(ming)，在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)新疆罗布泊(bo)西(xi)(xi)。　<107>“赵(zhao)(zhao)破奴(nu)(nu)”，九原（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)内(nei)蒙(meng)古包头市(shi)西(xi)(xi)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)，为(wei)骠(piao)(piao)骑将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)司马(ma)(ma)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)战(zhan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)(feng)(feng)从(cong)骠(piao)(piao)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)因(yin)罪(zui)失(shi)爵，又(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)击(ji)楼(lou)兰(lan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)(feng)(feng)浞(zhuo)野侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。太(tai)初二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)○三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）与匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)左贤王(wang)(wang)(wang)战(zhan)，兵败(bai)被(bei)(bei)俘，天汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)○○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）脱(tuo)身归汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)因(yin)巫蛊灭(mie)族(zu)。其事(shi)迹附(fu)见本(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)骑列(lie)传》。　<108>“浞(zhuo)野”，地(di)(di)(di)(di)名(ming)，今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)确(que)(que)考。　<109>“浚(jun)稽将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)名(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)，因(yin)往(wang)攻(gong)浚(jun)稽山(shan)(shan)得(de)名(ming)。浚(jun)稽山(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)蒙(meng)古人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共和国(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部。　<110>“下麾”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“下摩”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)临(lin)(lin)猗境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。　<111>“炀”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。　<112>“漯阴”，县(xian)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)禹城东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。　<113>“定”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。　<114>“魏”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。　<115>“煇渠”，按，仆(pu)朋(peng)亦封(feng)(feng)(feng)煇渠侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，此当(dang)(dang)是一(yi)(yi)邑(yi)分封(feng)(feng)(feng)二(er)(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。　<116>“悼”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“慎”。“应(ying)疕”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“扁訾”。“疕”，音(yin)bǐ。　<117>“河(he)(he)(he)(he)綦”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，当(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)阳(yang)、章丘、邹平(ping)一(yi)(yi)带(dai)，确(que)(que)切地(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)已(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)考。　<118>“康”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)，“乌犁”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·卫(wei)青霍去(qu)病(bing)传》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“禽犁”。　<119>“常(chang)乐(le)(le)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，当(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)阳(yang)、章丘、邹平(ping)一(yi)(yi)带(dai)，确(que)(que)切地(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)已(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)考。　<120> “大当(dang)(dang)户”，匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)官(guan)名(ming)。　<121>“肥”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。“稠雕”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·卫(wei)青霍去(qu)病(bing)传》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“调虽”，一(yi)(yi)本(ben)又(you)(you)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“雕离”。　<122>“符(fu)(fu)离”，县(xian)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)徽(hui)宿州(zhou)市(shi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)。　<123>“右北(bei)(bei)平(ping)”，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)，辖境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)(yue)相(xiang)(xiang)当(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)辽宁建平(ping)、建昌(chang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)，内(nei)蒙(meng)古赤(chi)峰、围场一(yi)(yi)带(dai)长城以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)承(cheng)德、天津(jin)蓟县(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)（河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)迁西(xi)(xi)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)海关内(nei)长城以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)除外）地(di)(di)(di)(di)区，治(zhi)平(ping)刚，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)辽宁凌(ling)源西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<124>“将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)重”，携(xie)带(dai)辎重。　<125>“路(lu)博(bo)德”，西(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)州(zhou)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)汾(fen)阳(yang)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)，曾任(ren)右北(bei)(bei)平(ping)太(tai)守，从(cong)霍去(qu)病(bing)击(ji)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)有(you)(you)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)符(fu)(fu)离侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，又(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)卫(wei)尉任(ren)伏波将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)伐破南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)益封(feng)(feng)(feng)。太(tai)初元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)○四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）因(yin)其子犯(fan)罪(zui)而(er)失(shi)爵。后(hou)(hou)(hou)又(you)(you)任(ren)强弩都(dou)尉，病(bing)卒(zu)。其事(shi)迹附(fu)见本(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)《卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)骠(piao)(piao)骑列(lie)传》。　<126>“壮”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)，约(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)宁津(jin)、乐(le)(le)陵(ling)一(yi)(yi)带(dai)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“杜(du)”。　<127>“因(yin)淳(chun)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”，匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。　<128>“樓剸王(wang)(wang)(wang)”，匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。“剸”，音(yin)zhuān。　<129>“手(shou)自剑合(he)”，谓(wei)亲(qin)手(shou)用(yong)剑刺杀(sha)右贤王(wang)(wang)(wang)而(er)合(he)战(zhan)。　<130>“质(zhi)”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。“伊(yi)即轩”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·卫(wei)青霍去(qu)病(bing)传》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“伊(yi)即靬”。“靬”，音(yin)jiān。　<131>“湘(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)登(deng)封(feng)(feng)(feng)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)或商(shang)水(shui)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，确(que)(que)切地(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)已(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)考。　<132>“符(fu)(fu)离王(wang)(wang)(wang)”，匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。　<133>“义阳(yang)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)桐柏境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。　<134>“北(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)”，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)，辖境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)(yue)当(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)宁夏贺(he)兰(lan)山(shan)(shan)、青铜峡、山(shan)(shan)水(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)及甘肃环江(jiang)、马(ma)(ma)莲河(he)(he)(he)(he)流域，治(zhi)马(ma)(ma)岭，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘肃庆阳(yang)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<135>“卫(wei)山(shan)(shan)”，其人(ren)(ren)(ren)后(hou)(hou)(hou)于太(tai)初四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)○一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）因(yin)诬告众(zhong)利侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)当(dang)(dang)时下狱病(bing)死(si)。　<136>“散”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)登(deng)封(feng)(feng)(feng)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)或商(shang)水(shui)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，确(que)(que)切地(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)已(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)考。　<137>“荼”，音(yin)yú，不(bu)(bu)(bu)读tú。　<138>“臧马(ma)(ma)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)临(lin)(lin)朐境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。　<139>“康”，谥(shi)(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。“延(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“雕延(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)”。　<140>“子南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)长葛境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，一(yi)(yi)说在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)临(lin)(lin)汝(ru)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)。因(yin)周王(wang)(wang)(wang)室后(hou)(hou)(hou)裔得(de)封(feng)(feng)(feng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)奉周祀(si)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)称(cheng)周子南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)君。汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝(di)(di)初元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起改封(feng)(feng)(feng)为(wei)周承(cheng)休侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。　<141>“绍”，承(cheng)继。　<142>“乐(le)(le)通”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)苏(su)(su)泗洪境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。　<143>“方术(shu)”，医、卜、星、相(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)术(shu)。此指所谓(wei)能通鬼神(shen)、致长生的法术(shu)。　<144>“栾(luan)(luan)大”，本(ben)胶东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)刘寄家(jia)臣(chen)(chen)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)好神(shen)仙之(zhi)(zhi)术(shu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎(ding)四(si)(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）栾(luan)(luan)大由栾(luan)(luan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)丁义介绍得(de)见武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)，自称(cheng)“黄金可(ke)(ke)(ke)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，河(he)(he)(he)(he)决可(ke)(ke)(ke)塞，不(bu)(bu)(bu)死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)药可(ke)(ke)(ke)得(de)，仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)致”，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)信(xin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)真，封(feng)(feng)(feng)他为(wei)五利将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)，又(you)(you)封(feng)(feng)(feng)为(wei)乐(le)(le)通侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，并把(ba)长女卫(wei)长公(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)嫁给他。第二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)发(fa)觉(jue)受骗(pian)，把(ba)他腰斩处死(si)。　<145>“瞭”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)舞阳(yang)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“膫”。　<146>“术(shu)阳(yang)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)苏(su)(su)睢宁境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。　<147>“以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)兄越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)昌(chang)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，高(gao)昌(chang)疑(yi)当(dang)(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“高(gao)昌(chang)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》即作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)兄越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)昌(chang)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”。“越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)明王(wang)(wang)(wang)赵(zhao)(zhao)婴齐长子，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)兴之(zhi)(zhi)兄。　<148>“建德”，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)赵(zhao)(zhao)兴兄越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)子，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)相(xiang)(xiang)吕(lv)嘉杀(sha)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)兴，立(li)建德为(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)抗汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)建德兵败(bai)被(bei)(bei)俘投(tou)降，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)封(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)术(shu)阳(yang)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。　<149>“龙亢”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)即今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)徽(hui)怀远西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)龙亢集。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“龙”，龙亦邑(yi)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)泰(tai)安(an)市(shi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<150>“摎(liao)乐(le)(le)”，邯(han)郸(dan)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)邯(han)郸(dan)市(shi)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)，其姐为(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)明王(wang)(wang)(wang)赵(zhao)(zhao)婴齐后(hou)(hou)(hou)，婴齐死(si)，摎(liao)氏所生子赵(zhao)(zhao)兴嗣立(li)，母子难以(yi)(yi)(yi)控制国(guo)(guo)内(nei)局势，求(qiu)归汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)内(nei)属。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)派遣(qian)韩千秋及摎(liao)乐(le)(le)率(lv)二(er)(er)(er)(er)千人(ren)(ren)(ren)入(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，被(bei)(bei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)相(xiang)(xiang)吕(lv)嘉发(fa)兵击(ji)杀(sha)。“摎(liao)”，音(yin)líu。　<151>“有(you)(you)罪(zui)诛”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“坐(zuo)酎金免(mian)”。　<152>“成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)安(an)”，县(xian)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)临(lin)(lin)汝(ru)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<153>“韩千秋”，郏（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郏县(xian)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)，曾任(ren)济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)北(bei)(bei)相(xiang)(xiang)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎(ding)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）自请(qing)入(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)迎南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)及太(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)入(ru)(ru)朝并擒(qin)杀(sha)反(fan)封(feng)(feng)(feng)归汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)的南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)相(xiang)(xiang)吕(lv)嘉。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)命其与摎(liao)乐(le)(le)率(lv)二(er)(er)(er)(er)千人(ren)(ren)(ren)往(wang)，入(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，数(shu)破小邑(yi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)番禺（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)广(guang)州(zhou)）城外四(si)(si)(si)(si)十里处被(bei)(bei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)兵围攻(gong)击(ji)杀(sha)。　<154>“侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)延(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)罪(zui)”，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)封(feng)(feng)(feng)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)○五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）韩延(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)太(tai)常(chang)代理大行令(ling)职务，因(yin)滞留外国(guo)(guo)文书(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)月不(bu)(bu)(bu)发(fa)而(er)获罪(zui)。　<155>“昆”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)平(ping)乡(xiang)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。　<156> “属国(guo)(guo)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)些边郡(jun)(jun)(jun)设置属国(guo)(guo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)管理归顺的少数(shu)民(min)(min)族(zu)，各依(yi)其本(ben)俗而(er)属于汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，由属国(guo)(guo)都(dou)尉统辖。“大且渠”，西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)边地(di)(di)(di)(di)少数(shu)民(min)(min)族(zu)首领名(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“大首渠”。　<157>“骐”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)乡(xiang)宁东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<158>“骑”，音(yin)jī，骑兵。　<159>“梁期”，县(xian)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)邯(han)郸(dan)市(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<160>“复(fu)累絺缦”，匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)(nu)大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。

　<161>“牧(mu)丘(qiu)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平原境(jing)(jing)。　<162>“先(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)”，此谓(wei)父(fu)(fu)(fu)亲(qin)。“万(wan)石(shi)(shi)”，指石(shi)(shi)奋(fen)(fen)。奋(fen)(fen)本(ben)(ben)赵人(ren)(ren)(ren)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)徙居(ju)于(yu)(yu)温（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)温县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)），曾(ceng)为(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)吏(li)(li)侍奉汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)高(gao)祖(zu)，其(qi)(qi)姊又为(wei)高(gao)祖(zu)美人(ren)(ren)(ren)。文(wen)(wen)帝(di)(di)(di)时(shi)官(guan)(guan)大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)傅，以(yi)(yi)恭谨著称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)时(shi)奋(fen)(fen)与四子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)官(guan)(guan)皆至(zhi)二千(qian)(qian)石(shi)(shi)，号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“万(wan)石(shi)(shi)君(jun)”，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)老(lao)退居(ju)，于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朔(shuo)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）去世(shi)。其(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)详(xiang)见(jian)本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《万(wan)石(shi)(shi)张(zhang)叔列(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)》。　<163>“恪”，谥(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《万(wan)石(shi)(shi)张(zhang)叔列(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)》及(ji)(ji)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)戚恩(en)(en)泽侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“恬”。“石(shi)(shi)庆”，石(shi)(shi)奋(fen)(fen)幼子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，曾(ceng)任内史(shi)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)仆(pu)、齐相(xiang)(xiang)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)傅、御史(shi)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）继赵周为(wei)丞相(xiang)(xiang)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)初二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）去世(shi)。　<164>“将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)梁(liang)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)清苑境(jing)(jing)。　<165>“楼船将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。楼船指有(you)(you)叠层(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)型战船，攻伐南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)需(xu)动用(yong)水(shui)军(jun)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)设楼船将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)以(yi)(yi)统(tong)(tong)率之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　<166>“椎锋”，击(ji)(ji)(ji)破敌(di)军(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精锐部(bu)(bu)队。　<167>“杨仆(pu)”，宜阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宜阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)，曾(ceng)任御史(shi)、主爵都(dou)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)，治(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)严酷。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）拜楼船将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)，与伏(fu)波将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)路(lu)博(bo)德同击(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，以(yi)(yi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)梁(liang)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)封(feng)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）击(ji)(ji)(ji)朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)，因(yin)擅自先(xian)战，失(shi)(shi)亡(wang)过(guo)多，获(huo)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)失(shi)(shi)爵。其(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)详(xiang)见(jian)本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《酷吏(li)(li)列(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)》。　<168>“安(an)(an)道(dao)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)，确(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。　<169>“揭(jie)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)广(guang)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)揭(jie)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)榕城(cheng)(cheng)镇。　<170>“随(sui)挑”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)，确(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。　<171>“苍(cang)梧王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)秦王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)赵光(guang)封(feng)于(yu)(yu)苍(cang)梧（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)广(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)梧州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)），又称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)苍(cang)梧王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。　<172>“桂(gui)林(lin)”，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)广(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)桂(gui)林(lin)市(shi)(shi)。“监(jian)”，官(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，掌监(jian)察之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。“番(fan)(fan)(fan)禺”，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)国(guo)都(dou)，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)广(guang)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)广(guang)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)。“番(fan)(fan)(fan)”，音(yin)(yin)pān。　<173>“瓯骆”，部(bu)(bu)族(zu)(zu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)支。　<174>“海(hai)常(chang)(chang)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)琅邪(xie)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)，确(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。　<175>“庄(zhuang)”，谥(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。　<176>“北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)石(shi)(shi)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“外(wai)(wai)石(shi)(shi)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)济南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)章丘(qiu)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)附(fu)近地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)，确(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。　<177>“衍侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)贵族(zu)(zu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。“繇王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，时(shi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、繇王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)二王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)并(bing)处，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)余善反(fan)(fan)(fan)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)兵(bing)(bing)至(zhi)，繇王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)居(ju)股联(lian)结部(bu)(bu)分(fen)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)贵族(zu)(zu)杀余善降。　<178>“首”，吴阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)因(yin)祝诅罪(zui)(zui)(zui)被(bei)(bei)腰斩。　<179>“下(xia)郦(li)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。　<180>“西(xi)(xi)(xi)于(yu)(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。　<181>“缭(liao)嫈(ying)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，确(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。“嫈(ying)”，音(yin)(yin)yíng。　<182>“刘(liu)福”，高(gao)祖(zu)曾(ceng)孙城(cheng)(cheng)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)共王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)刘(liu)喜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，曾(ceng)以(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)封(feng)海(hai)常(chang)(chang)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，因(yin)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)失(shi)(shi)爵，从(cong)征东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，虽无军(jun)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，因(yin)是(shi)(shi)宗室(shi)，亦(yi)得(de)(de)封(feng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。　<183>“蘌儿(er)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“语(yu)儿(er)”，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)嘉兴市(shi)(shi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，“蘌”，音(yin)(yin)yǔ。　<184>“徇(xun)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)”，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)余善所(suo)(suo)立将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。　<185>“庄(zhuang)”，谥(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。“辕终(zhong)古(gu)(gu)(gu)”，钱唐(tang)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)，本(ben)(ben)楼船将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)杨仆(pu)部(bu)(bu)下(xia)军(jun)卒。　<186>“开陵”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)临淮(huai)(huai)(huai)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)苏北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)水(shui)下(xia)游一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)，确(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。　<187>“建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)贵族(zu)(zu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。　<188>“临蔡(cai)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)内郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)黄(huang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)沁水(shui)下(xia)游一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)，确(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。　<189>“郎(lang)(lang)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)郎(lang)(lang)、郎(lang)(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)、议郎(lang)(lang)、侍郎(lang)(lang)等官(guan)(guan)，统(tong)(tong)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郎(lang)(lang)官(guan)(guan)，为(wei)皇帝(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)侍从(cong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)。出(chu)则(ze)扈从(cong)，入则(ze)禁卫。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)身边亦(yi)有(you)(you)这类官(guan)(guan)员(yuan)。　<190>“吕(lv)嘉”，其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)相(xiang)(xiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、明(ming)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)和(he)(he)(he)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)兴，宗族(zu)(zu)强(qiang)盛(sheng)，颇得(de)(de)民心(xin)，因(yin)反(fan)(fan)(fan)对王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)兴和(he)(he)(he)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)谋(mou)内属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)归(gui)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，起兵(bing)(bing)反(fan)(fan)(fan)，攻杀王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)兴，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)使(shi)(shi)(shi)者终(zhong)军(jun)等。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)兵(bing)(bing)大(da)至(zhi)，兵(bing)(bing)败被(bei)(bei)俘(fu)。　<191>“孙都(dou)”，本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)列(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“都(dou)稽”。　<192>“东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)(an)徽(hui)定远东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<193> “居(ju)服”，本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)列(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)》及(ji)(ji)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》皆作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“居(ju)股”。　<194>“无锡”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)苏无锡市(shi)(shi)。　<195>“涉(she)都(dou)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)湖北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)均县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<196>“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)”，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)即(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)置南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)郡(jun)，辖(xia)境(jing)(jing)约(yue)当(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)广(guang)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滃江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、大(da)罗山(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，珠江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)三(san)角洲及(ji)(ji)绥江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流域以(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)(zhi)番(fan)(fan)(fan)禺，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)广(guang)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)。　<197>“嘉”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“喜”。　<198>“平州(zhou)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)泰安(an)(an)、新泰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian)(jian)。　<199>“朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)”，当(dang)(dang)(dang)时(shi)朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)半(ban)岛(dao)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)卫氏(shi)(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)统(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)右(you)渠诱汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)亡(wang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，阻隔朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)半(ban)岛(dao)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)各部(bu)(bu)族(zu)(zu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)路(lu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)封(feng)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)派遣涉(she)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)出(chu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)要领，涉(she)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)贪功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，杀死朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)伴送使(shi)(shi)(shi)，被(bei)(bei)朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)发(fa)兵(bing)(bing)攻杀。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)即(ji)(ji)命(ming)楼船将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)杨仆(pu)、左将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)荀(xun)彘讨(tao)伐右(you)渠，至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)封(feng)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏(xia)(xia)，朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)贵族(zu)(zu)杀右(you)渠降汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)平。汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)置真番(fan)(fan)(fan)、乐浪、临屯、玄菟四郡(jun)。　<200>“唊(jia)”，本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)列(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)》及(ji)(ji)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》皆作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)唊(jia)”。“唊(jia)”，音(yin)(yin)jiá。　<201>“荻(di)苴”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勃海(hai)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)沧州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)，确(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。“苴”，音(yin)(yin)qū。　<202>“韩阴”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》及(ji)(ji)《西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)夷两粤朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)传(chuan)》皆作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“韩陶”。　<203>“澅清”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齐郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)广(guang)饶北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)澅水(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)，确(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。“澅”，音(yin)(yin)huà。　<204>“尼谿相(xiang)(xiang)”，朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)官(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。　<205>“参”，其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)天汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)九九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）因(yin)匿藏(zang)朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)亡(wang)虏(lu)下(xia)狱病死。　<206>“騠兹”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)琅邪(xie)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)，确(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。　<207>“小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)月(yue)氏(shi)(shi)”，月(yue)支为(wei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)部(bu)(bu)族(zu)(zu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，本(ben)(ben)游牧(mu)于(yu)(yu)敦煌、祁连(lian)间(jian)(jian)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)帝(di)(di)(di)时(shi)被(bei)(bei)匈奴攻破，大(da)部(bu)(bu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)迁(qian)(qian)，占据(ju)塞种故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)月(yue)氏(shi)(shi)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)部(bu)(bu)未迁(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)入祁连(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)与羌人(ren)(ren)(ren)杂居(ju)，称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)月(yue)氏(shi)(shi)。“氏(shi)(shi)”，音(yin)(yin)zhī。“若苴王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)月(yue)氏(shi)(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》“右(you)苴王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。“苴”，音(yin)(yin)jū。　<208>“浩(hao)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，确(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。　<209>“中(zhong)(zhong)郎(lang)(lang)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)”，官(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)九卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，负(fu)责(ze)统(tong)(tong)率郎(lang)(lang)官(guan)(guan)，扈从(cong)皇帝(di)(di)(di)，禁卫宫(gong)殿。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)初元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起改称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)光(guang)禄(lu)勋。“车(che)(che)师(shi)”，西(xi)(xi)(xi)域国(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，分(fen)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)国(guo)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)国(guo)，车(che)(che)师(shi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)国(guo)故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)新疆吐鲁(lu)番(fan)(fan)(fan)，车(che)(che)师(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)国(guo)故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)新疆吉(ji)木萨(sa)尔。　<210>“酒(jiu)泉”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)境(jing)(jing)约(yue)相(xiang)(xiang)当(dang)(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘(gan)肃疏勒河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，高(gao)台以(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)禄(lu)福，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)酒(jiu)泉。“害(hai)”，此指造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)较严重的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)果。　<211>“瓡讘(zhe)”，音(yin)(yin) hú zhé，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)永和(he)(he)(he)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<212>“扜者”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“杆者”。“扜”，音(yin)(yin) wū。　<213>“几”，音(yin)(yin)jī，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)：属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)，确(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)现(xian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。　<214>“张(zhang)(图片字(zi))”，本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)列(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“长(zhang)降”。“(图片字(zi))”，音(yin)(yin)gè。　<215>“涅阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)邓县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)列(lie)(lie)(lie)传(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“温阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)夷两粤朝(chao)鲜(xian)(xian)(xian)传(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“沮阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”。　<216>“康(kang)”，谥(shi)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。“子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)最(zui)”，当(dang)(dang)(dang)连(lian)读，康(kang)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)即(ji)(ji)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)最(zui)，最(zui)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)加(jia)“子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”，表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示他是(shi)(shi)路(lu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。　<217>“当(dang)(dang)(dang)涂”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)(an)徽(hui)怀远东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。按(an)(an)，此下(xia)为(wei)褚(chu)少孙所(suo)(suo)补，非(fei)司马迁(qian)(qian)原文(wen)(wen)。　<218>“圉”，音(yin)(yin)yǔ，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)许东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。“守(shou)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)”，官(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)设尉(wei)(wei)(wei)，掌缉捕(bu)盗贼(zei)，维(wei)持一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)。守(shou)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)指负(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)责(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)。“淮(huai)(huai)(huai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)境(jing)(jing)约(yue)相(xiang)(xiang)当(dang)(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、鹿(lu)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)康(kang)、柘城(cheng)(cheng)、扶沟等县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，治(zhi)(zhi)陈，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。圉当(dang)(dang)(dang)时(shi)正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡(jun)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。“公(gong)孙勇(yong)”，据(ju)《资治(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)鉴》，其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)曾(ceng)任城(cheng)(cheng)父(fu)(fu)(fu)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)(an)徽(hui)亳县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)）县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)令，征和(he)(he)(he)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)九○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）与门客胡(hu)(hu)倩等谋(mou)反(fan)(fan)(fan)，胡(hu)(hu)倩冒(mao)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)光(guang)禄(lu)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)，自言奉命(ming)督捕(bu)盗贼(zei)，至(zhi)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，被(bei)(bei)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)田(tian)(tian)广(guang)明(ming)发(fa)觉捕(bu)斩。公(gong)孙勇(yong)冒(mao)充绣(xiu)衣直指使(shi)(shi)(shi)者，至(zhi)圉，被(bei)(bei)魏(wei)不(bu)(bu)害(hai)捕(bu)斩。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》则(ze)云(yun)魏(wei)不(bu)(bu)害(hai)系(xi)(xi)“捕(bu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)者淮(huai)(huai)(huai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)胡(hu)(hu)倩侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”。　<219>“蒲”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)琅邪(xie)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)，确(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。　<220>“尉(wei)(wei)(wei)史(shi)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)吏(li)(li)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》言苏昌(chang)系(xi)(xi)“捕(bu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)者故(gu)(gu)(gu)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)邹起侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”。　<221>“潦(liao)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“轑阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》谓(wei)属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)清河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)清河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、故(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)、威县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)临清、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)、夏(xia)(xia)津(jin)、高(gao)唐(tang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带(dai)，确(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)。　<222>“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)德”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)喜”。　<223>“啬(se)夫(fu)(fu)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)级基层(ceng)政(zheng)权(quan)设有(you)(you)啬(se)夫(fu)(fu)，负(fu)责(ze)处理一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般诉讼、收(shou)取赋税。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》言江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)喜系(xi)(xi)“捕(bu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)者故(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)父(fu)(fu)(fu)令公(gong)孙勇(yong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”。　<224>“富民”，乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)(an)徽(hui)宿县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)说(shuo)(shuo)富民意(yi)为(wei)思富养民，非(fei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。　<225>“田(tian)(tian)千(qian)(qian)秋(qiu)”，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)姓车(che)(che)氏(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)详(xiang)见(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)(ben)传(chuan)。　<226>“长(zhang)陵”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)制(zhi)于(yu)(yu)帝(di)(di)(di)陵所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)置县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)高(gao)祖(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陵墓称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)长(zhang)陵，治(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)咸阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。　<227>“高(gao)庙(miao)寝(qin)(qin)郎(lang)(lang)”，长(zhang)陵汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)高(gao)祖(zu)庙(miao)，称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)庙(miao)。“寝(qin)(qin)”，帝(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵墓上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)殿。寝(qin)(qin)郎(lang)(lang)即(ji)(ji)守(shou)卫寝(qin)(qin)殿的(de)(de)(de)(de)郎(lang)(lang)官(guan)(guan)。　<228>“笞”，音(yin)(yin)chī，用(yong)鞭(bian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、竹板等抽(chou)打(da)。“子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弄(nong)(nong)父(fu)(fu)(fu)兵(bing)(bing)，罪(zui)(zui)(zui)当(dang)(dang)(dang)笞”，谓(wei)儿(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)玩弄(nong)(nong)父(fu)(fu)(fu)亲(qin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)器(qi)，算不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)大(da)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)过(guo)，只要责(ze)打(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)顿就行了(le)(le)。这话是(shi)(shi)委婉地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)批评武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)对卫太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)件(jian)处理失(shi)(shi)当(dang)(dang)(dang)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)晚年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)多病迷信，以(yi)(yi)为(wei)是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)巫(wu)(wu)术埋蛊（音(yin)(yin)gǔ，把代表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)怨家仇人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)木偶(ou)埋在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)，用(yong)符咒(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)术使(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受灾）诅咒(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)缘故(gu)(gu)(gu)，命(ming)亲(qin)信江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)充查办(ban)此事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)充与太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)刘(liu)据(ju)不(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)，诬称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宫(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)掘得(de)(de)巫(wu)(wu)蛊用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)桐木人(ren)(ren)(ren)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)惊惧愤怒，把江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)充杀了(le)(le)。丞相(xiang)(xiang)刘(liu)屈氂(li)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)造(zao)反(fan)(fan)(fan)，领兵(bing)(bing)攻太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)逃到湖县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)灵宝东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）躲藏(zang)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方官(guan)(guan)发(fa)觉，自杀。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)卫子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)夫(fu)(fu)所(suo)(suo)生，因(yin)其(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)遭祸而死，从(cong)母(mu)姓称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)卫太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。卫太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)并(bing)非(fei)有(you)(you)意(yi)谋(mou)反(fan)(fan)(fan)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)田(tian)(tian)千(qian)(qian)秋(qiu)用(yong)“子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弄(nong)(nong)父(fu)(fu)(fu)兵(bing)(bing)”作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)比喻。　<229>“蚩(chi)尤”，远古(gu)(gu)(gu)时(shi)期(qi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方九黎族(zu)(zu)部(bu)(bu)落联(lian)盟的(de)(de)(de)(de)首领，相(xiang)(xiang)传(chuan)发(fa)明(ming)用(yong)金属(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)兵(bing)(bing)器(qi)，势力强(qiang)盛(sheng)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)与黄(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)战于(yu)(yu)涿(zhuo)鹿(lu)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)涿(zhuo)鹿(lu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)），兵(bing)(bing)败被(bei)(bei)杀。“畔”，通(tong)(tong)(tong)“叛”。“蚩(chi)尤畔父(fu)(fu)(fu)”，未详(xiang)。　<230>“黄(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)”，远古(gu)(gu)(gu)时(shi)期(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)原地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)落联(lian)盟的(de)(de)(de)(de)首领，号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)有(you)(you)熊氏(shi)(shi)、轩辕氏(shi)(shi)、姓公(gong)孙，曾(ceng)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)击(ji)(ji)(ji)败炎帝(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)(he)蚩(chi)尤，被(bei)(bei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)世(shi)华夏(xia)(xia)族(zu)(zu)尊为(wei)共同的(de)(de)(de)(de)祖(zu)先(xian)。“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)”，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。据(ju)本(ben)(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《五(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)本(ben)(ben)纪(ji)》，黄(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)曾(ceng)“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)”，传(chuan)说(shuo)(shuo)黄(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)为(wei)少典之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，所(suo)(suo)谓(wei)因(yin)父(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)怒而涉(she)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)详(xiang)。　<231>“至(zhi)意(yi)”，极其(qi)(qi)深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)真情实意(yi)。按(an)(an)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)觉察到卫太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冤屈，心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)痛悔，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)田(tian)(tian)千(qian)(qian)秋(qiu)这番(fan)(fan)(fan)话能深深打(da)动他。　<232>“大(da)鸿(hong)(hong)胪(lu)(lu)”，官(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，九卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。掌管朝(chao)觐礼仪和(he)(he)(he)接(jie)待宾客，原称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)典客，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)初元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起改称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)鸿(hong)(hong)胪(lu)(lu)。田(tian)(tian)千(qian)(qian)秋(qiu)上(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)并(bing)拜大(da)鸿(hong)(hong)胪(lu)(lu)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)征和(he)(he)(he)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)九○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。　<233>“封(feng)三(san)千(qian)(qian)户”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)戚恩(en)(en)泽侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“八百户”。　<234>“虎牙将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。　<235>“质”，必须按(an)(an)期(qi)到达的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点(dian)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)戚恩(en)(en)泽侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)》记(ji)田(tian)(tian)顺获(huo)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)缘由(you)是(shi)(shi)“诈增虏(lu)获(huo)”。　<236>“诛(zhu)死，国(guo)除(chu)”，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)本(ben)(ben)始三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。

　　【后人(ren)评注(zhu)·原文(wen)】

后进(jin)好事(shi)儒者(zhe)褚先生(sheng)曰：　<1>太史公记(ji)事(shi)尽(jin)于孝(xiao)武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，故(gu)复修记(ji)孝(xiao)昭以(yi)来(lai)功臣侯者(zhe)，编(bian)于左方，令后好事(shi)者(zhe)得览观成败(bai)长短绝世(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)适(shi)，　<2>得以(yi)自戒焉。当世(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)子(zi)，行权(quan)合(he)变，　<3>度时施宜，　<4>希世(shi)(shi)用事(shi)，　<5>以(yi)建功有土(tu)封侯，立名(ming)当世(shi)(shi)，岂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)盛(sheng)哉(zai)！观其(qi)(qi)持满守(shou)成之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，　<6>皆不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)谦让，骄蹇争权(quan)，　<7>喜扬(yang)声誉，知(zhi)进(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)退，终以(yi)杀(sha)身(shen)灭国(guo)。以(yi)三得之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，　<8>及(ji)身(shen)失(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，　<9>不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能传功于后世(shi)(shi)，令恩德(de)流子(zi)孙(sun)，岂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)悲哉(zai)！夫(fu)龙雒(luo)侯曾(ceng)为前将(jiang)军，　<10>世(shi)(shi)俗(su)顺善，厚重(zhong)谨信，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)与政事(shi)，　<11>退让爱人。其(qi)(qi)先起(qi)于晋六卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)(shi)。　<12>有土(tu)君(jun)国(guo)以(yi)来(lai)，为王(wang)侯，子(zi)孙(sun)相承(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)绝，历年(nian)经世(shi)(shi)，以(yi)至于今，凡百余岁，岂可与功臣及(ji)身(shen)失(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)同(tong)日而语之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哉(zai)？悲夫(fu)，后世(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)诫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)！

　　【注释】

<1>“褚先生”，名少孙，是汉代(dai)元帝、成(cheng)帝间的一个博士，《史记》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的部分(fen)内容是他补写的。　<2>“适(shi)”，适(shi)然(ran)(ran)，此谓(wei)当然(ran)(ran)之理。　<3>“权(quan)(quan)”，变通，不守(shou)常规而随机应变。　<4>“度(du)”，音(yin)duó，揣测，估(gu)计。　<5>“希(xi)世(shi)”，迎(ying)合世(shi)俗。　<6>“持(chi)(chi)满(man)”，义同持(chi)(chi)盈(ying)，谓(wei)谨慎地保守(shou)住兴旺的家(jia)业(ye)(ye)。“守(shou)成(cheng)”，保守(shou)住已经取得的成(cheng)就(jiu)。　<7>“骄蹇(jian)”，傲(ao)慢不顺。”蹇(jian)”，音(yin)jiàn。　<8>“以三得之”，“三”指上(shang)文“行(xing)权(quan)(quan)合变，度(du)时(shi)施宜，希(xi)世(shi)用(yong)事”三种建(jian)立(li)功业(ye)(ye)的途径。　<9>“及(ji)身”，当自身在世(shi)之时(shi)。　<10>“龙雒侯”，即前(qian)表所(suo)见(jian)的龙雒侯韩(han)说(shuo)(shuo)。此作“龙雒”，与前(qian)异。　<11>“与”，音(yin)yù，参预。　<12>“晋(jin)六(liu)卿(qing)”，春秋时(shi)晋(jin)国(guo)有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)氏(shi)(shi)、范(fan)氏(shi)(shi)、知(zhi)氏(shi)(shi)、赵(zhao)(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)、魏氏(shi)(shi)、韩(han)氏(shi)(shi)六(liu)家(jia)大贵族，世(shi)代(dai)都为晋(jin)卿(qing)，称为六(liu)卿(qing)。后中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)氏(shi)(shi)、范(fan)氏(shi)(shi)、知(zhi)氏(shi)(shi)在六(liu)卿(qing)争权(quan)(quan)斗争中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)失败灭(mie)亡(wang)，赵(zhao)(zhao)、魏、韩(han)三家(jia)列为诸(zhu)侯，瓜分(fen)晋(jin)国(guo)。韩(han)说(shuo)(shuo)的祖(zu)先是战国(guo)时(shi)韩(han)国(guo)王族，亦即春秋时(shi)晋(jin)卿(qing)韩(han)氏(shi)(shi)的后裔。

　　【注释】

<1>“博陆”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)密云东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)。　<2>“霍(huo)(huo)光(guang)(guang)”，字子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孟(meng)，霍(huo)(huo)去病弟，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)。　<3>“平(ping)阳(yang)”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)临(lin)(lin)份(fen)南(nan)。　<4>“侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，加(jia)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，加(jia)侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)出入(ru)(ru)(ru)宫(gong)禁，侍(shi)从(cong)皇帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)左右(you)。“马(ma)(ma)(ma)何罗(luo)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)与(yu)(yu)江充相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)善，在(zai)(zai)(zai)卫(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)件中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，同(tong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)弟马(ma)(ma)(ma)通力(li)战(zhan)攻败太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，立(li)(li)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受封(feng)(feng)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)发觉卫(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冤屈(qu)，诛灭(mie)江充宗族，马(ma)(ma)(ma)何罗(luo)时(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仆射(she)，疑惧不(bu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)，于后(hou)(hou)(hou)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）企图刺(ci)杀(sha)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，被金日磾(di)捕获。马(ma)(ma)(ma)通矫制发兵，亦被霍(huo)(huo)光(guang)(guang)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)桀擒斩(zhan)。此(ci)(ci)言(yan)霍(huo)(huo)光(guang)(guang)“觉捕得(de)(de)侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)谋(mou)反(fan)者马(ma)(ma)(ma)何罗(luo)等(deng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)侯(hou)”，是(shi)(shi)笼统的(de)(de)(de)(de)说(shuo)法。　<5>“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)司(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，是(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)衔(xian)，有了这个加(jia)衔(xian)，就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)辅(fu)(fu)朝政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。　<6>“信(xin)乡(xiang)”，信(xin)服归(gui)向(xiang)。“乡(xiang)”，通“向(xiang)”。　<7>“族灭(mie)，国(guo)(guo)除”，霍(huo)(huo)光(guang)(guang)死于宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)节(jie)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)禹嗣立(li)(li)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)霍(huo)(huo)禹谋(mou)反(fan)失(shi)败，霍(huo)(huo)氏族灭(mie)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)节(jie)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。　<8>“秺”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)dù，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)成(cheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)。　<9>“日磾(di)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)mì tī。金日磾(di)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)。　<10>“休屠王(wang)(wang)(wang)”，匈(xiong)奴(nu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)号。按，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）匈(xiong)奴(nu)浑邪王(wang)(wang)(wang)杀(sha)休屠王(wang)(wang)(wang)降汉(han)(han)，金日磾(di)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)母(mu)、弟皆(jie)没入(ru)(ru)(ru)汉(han)(han)廷，此(ci)(ci)言(yan)从(cong)浑邪王(wang)(wang)(wang)降汉(han)(han)归(gui)义，实为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)饰词。　<11>“子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弘代(dai)立(li)(li)”，按，金日磾(di)死于昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)始元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)(ba)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。“弘”，《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·金日磾(di)传(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)《景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)》皆(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)“赏”。　<12>“奉车(che)都(dou)尉(wei)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，掌(zhang)管(guan)皇帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)乘用的(de)(de)(de)(de)各种车(che)辆。　<13>“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)阳(yang)”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)南(nan)正阳(yang)南(nan)。　<14>“陇西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)(xia)境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)当今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘肃东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)乡(xiang)以(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洮(tao)河(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)渭河(he)上(shang)(shang)(shang)游，礼县(xian)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)汉(han)(han)水上(shang)(shang)(shang)游及(ji)天水市东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部地(di)(di)区，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狄道，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)临(lin)(lin)洮(tao)南(nan)。　<15>“重合(he)”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)乐(le)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。　<16>“族灭(mie)，国(guo)(guo)除”，上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)桀父子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)与(yu)(yu)霍(huo)(huo)光(guang)(guang)争权(quan)，联结燕王(wang)(wang)(wang)刘(liu)旦和(he)(he)(he)盖长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)公(gong)(gong)主谋(mou)反(fan)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)败被诛，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)凤元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)(ba)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。　<17>“桑乐(le)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)高青境(jing)(jing)。　<18>“富平(ping)”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)阳(yang)信(xin)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)。　<19>“张(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)世”，张(zhang)汤(tang)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)附见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·张(zhang)汤(tang)传(chuan)(chuan)》。　<20>“杜(du)(du)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，本(ben)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)杜(du)(du)，宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)康元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起(qi)改(gai)称(cheng)杜(du)(du)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)市东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)。　<21>“御史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，协(xie)助(zhu)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)处理(li)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)务，并(bing)掌(zhang)纠察、弹劾之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，管(guan)理(li)国(guo)(guo)家(jia)图籍。“张(zhang)汤(tang)”，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)先后(hou)(hou)(hou)任茂陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)尉(wei)、丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、侍(shi)尉(wei)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、廷尉(wei)、御史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫，以(yi)(yi)善于治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狱(yu)著(zhu)(zhu)称(cheng)，又(you)建(jian)议由国(guo)(guo)家(jia)垄断盐铁(tie)之(zhi)(zhi)利，改(gai)革币制，压制富商(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)贾，以(yi)(yi)解决财政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)困难，深得(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)宠(chong)信(xin)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鼎二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）被丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)庄青翟及(ji)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朱(zhu)买臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)等(deng)陷害，自(zi)杀(sha)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)本(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《酷吏列(lie)(lie)传(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)。“给事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，供职(zhi)。“给”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)jǐ。“尚书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”，即尚书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)署名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，属少府(fu)管(guan)辖(xia)(xia)，设在(zai)(zai)(zai)宫(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，负责(ze)(ze)收管(guan)章奏(zou)文书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)称(cheng)尚书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令。　<22>“光(guang)(guang)禄勋(xun)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)卿之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，负责(ze)(ze)统率(lv)(lv)郎官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，扈从(cong)皇帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，禁卫(wei)宫(gong)殿，本(ben)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)郎中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)令，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)太(tai)初(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)○四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)称(cheng)光(guang)(guang)禄勋(xun)。　<23>“適(shi)过”，因过失(shi)而受谴责(ze)(ze)。“適(shi)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)zhé，通“谪”。　<24>“太(tai)仆”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)卿之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，掌(zhang)管(guan)皇帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)舆马(ma)(ma)(ma)和(he)(he)(he)牧畜(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按，张(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)世死、张(zhang)延(yan)(yan)寿(shou)(shou)嗣位(wei)皆(jie)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)康四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。　<25>“义阳(yang)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)南(nan)桐柏(bo)境(jing)(jing)。　<26>“傅(fu)(fu)介子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)。 　<27>“平(ping)乐(le)”，指平(ping)乐(le)厩(jiu)(jiu)，当时(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)个皇家(jia)马(ma)(ma)(ma)厩(jiu)(jiu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)京(jing)(jing)(jing)畿一(yi)(yi)带，确切地(di)(di)点今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)考。“监”，厩(jiu)(jiu)监，管(guan)理(li)皇家(jia)马(ma)(ma)(ma)厩(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)员。　<28>“外国(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”，指楼兰(lan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)归(gui)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)归(gui)亲(qin)匈(xiong)奴(nu)，曾杀(sha)汉(han)(han)使(shi)者三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)凤四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)(qi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）傅(fu)(fu)介子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)自(zi)请出使(shi)楼兰(lan)，以(yi)(yi)计刺(ci)杀(sha)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)归(gui)，立(li)(li)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)弟尉(wei)屠耆为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)，改(gai)楼兰(lan)国(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄯善。　<29>“千三(san)(san)百(bai)户(hu)”，《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·傅(fu)(fu)介子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)传(chuan)(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)“七(qi)(qi)百(bai)户(hu)”，《景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“七(qi)(qi)百(bai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十九(jiu)(jiu)户(hu)”。按褚少孙(sun)补表(biao)所(suo)记列(lie)(lie)侯(hou)封(feng)(feng)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)户(hu)数往往与(yu)(yu)《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》不(bu)同(tong)，非此(ci)(ci)一(yi)(yi)端。　<30>“子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)厉代(dai)立(li)(li)”，《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·傅(fu)(fu)介子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)传(chuan)(chuan)》作(zuo)(zuo)“子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)敞(chang)有罪不(bu)得(de)(de)嗣”。　<31>“商(shang)利”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江苏泗洪境(jing)(jing)。　<32>“王(wang)(wang)(wang)山(shan)(shan)”，《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)山(shan)(shan)寿(shou)(shou)”。　<33>“齐”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)(xia)境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)当今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)淄(zi)博市及(ji)益都(dou)、广(guang)(guang)饶(rao)、临(lin)(lin)朐等(deng)地(di)(di)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)临(lin)(lin)淄(zi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)淄(zi)博市东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。　<34>“丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)署中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)办(ban)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员。当时(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)(shi)田(tian)千秋(qiu)。　<35>“骑(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军”，据《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)纪》，上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)时(shi)(shi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)骠骑(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军，《景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)》则作(zuo)(zuo)车(che)骑(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军。　<36>“说(shuo)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)shuì，劝说(shuo)别人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)听从(cong)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)意见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。“入(ru)(ru)(ru)”，入(ru)(ru)(ru)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。　<37>“代(dai)”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)(xia)境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)当今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)北(bei)(bei)怀(huai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)、蔚(yu)县(xian)以(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)阳(yang)高、浑源以(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)(nei)、外长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)城(cheng)(cheng)间(jian)地(di)(di)，和(he)(he)(he)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)城(cheng)(cheng)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洋河(he)流域，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)代(dai)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)蔚(yu)县(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)。　<38>“为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)言(yan)，系狱(yu)当死”，据《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)》，王(wang)(wang)(wang)山(shan)(shan)寿(shou)(shou)因“故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)劾十人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)罪不(bu)直”而获罪。　<39>“建(jian)平(ping)”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)南(nan)夏邑(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)。　<40>“杜(du)(du)延(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)”，字幼公(gong)(gong)，杜(du)(du)周(zhou)少子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)附见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·杜(du)(du)周(zhou)传(chuan)(chuan)》。　<41>“杜(du)(du)周(zhou)”，南(nan)阳(yang)杜(du)(du)衍（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)南(nan)南(nan)阳(yang)市西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)先后(hou)(hou)(hou)任廷尉(wei)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、御史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、御史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、廷尉(wei)、执(zhi)金吾(wu)、御史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)严(yan)苛残暴，是(shi)(shi)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)酷吏，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)本(ben)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)《酷吏列(lie)(lie)传(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·杜(du)(du)周(zhou)传(chuan)(chuan)》。“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军”，指霍(huo)(huo)光(guang)(guang)。“幕(mu)府(fu)”，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)帅手下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)参谋(mou)办(ban)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)机构(gou)。　<42>“西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)(xia)境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)当今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)内(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙古伊克(ke)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)盟东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部、山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)吕梁山(shan)(shan)、芦芽山(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，石(shi)楼以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)及(ji)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)宜(yi)川(chuan)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)黄河(he)沿岸(an)地(di)(di)区，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)定，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)内(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙古东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)胜境(jing)(jing)。　<43>“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凤”，汉(han)(han)宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号，共(gong)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至前(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。　<44>“入(ru)(ru)(ru)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)御史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫”，后(hou)(hou)(hou)杜(du)(du)延(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)死于宣(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)甘露二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。　<45>“弋阳(yang)”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)南(nan)潢州西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)。　<46>“上(shang)(shang)(shang)林”，秦汉(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)皇家(jia)苑囿，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)、周(zhou)至（盩厔）、户(hu)县(xian)（鄠(hu)县(xian)）一(yi)(yi)带，占地(di)(di)广(guang)(guang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，内(nei)(nei)(nei)有宫(gong)殿，并(bing)畜(chu)禽兽，供皇帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)行(xing)猎。“上(shang)(shang)(shang)林尉(wei)”，负责(ze)(ze)上(shang)(shang)(shang)林地(di)(di)区治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)员。《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)》谓任宫(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)身份(fen)是(shi)(shi)“故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)征事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，与(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)异。　<47>“太(tai)常”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)卿之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，掌(zhang)管(guan)宗庙礼仪祭祀之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。　<48>“行(xing)”，代(dai)理(li)。“卫(wei)尉(wei)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)卿之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，掌(zhang)管(guan)统率(lv)(lv)皇家(jia)卫(wei)队，守(shou)卫(wei)宫(gong)门。　<49>“宜(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)商(shang)河(he)南(nan)。　<50>“故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军幕(mu)府(fu)军吏”，《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·景(jing)(jing)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)宣(xuan)(xuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)表(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)“假(jia)稻田(tian)使(shi)者”。　<51>“汝南(nan)”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)(xia)境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)当今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)南(nan)颍(ying)河(he)、淮河(he)之(zhi)(zhi)间(jian)京(jing)(jing)(jing)广(guang)(guang)铁(tie)路西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侧(ce)一(yi)(yi)线以(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)徽茨河(he)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)淝(fei)河(he)以(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，淮河(he)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)区，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)蔡，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)南(nan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)蔡西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)。　<52>“王(wang)(wang)(wang)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)。“”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)xīn。　<53>“齐”，据《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)济(ji)南(nan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，济(ji)南(nan)旧属齐国(guo)(guo)。　<54>“佐史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，级别最低的(de)(de)(de)(de)吏员。　<55>“迁”，徙官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)升职(zhi)。“右(you)辅(fu)(fu)”，右(you)扶(fu)风(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)别称(cheng)。汉(han)(han)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)附近的(de)(de)(de)(de)京(jing)(jing)(jing)畿之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)，自(zi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)太(tai)初(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)○四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起(qi)分属京(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)尹、左冯(feng)翊(yi)（冯(feng)音(yin)(yin)(yin)píng）和(he)(he)(he)右(you)扶(fu)风(feng)三(san)(san)个郡(jun)级行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)单位(wei)，合(he)称(cheng)三(san)(san)辅(fu)(fu)，右(you)扶(fu)风(feng)辖(xia)(xia)境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)当今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)秦岭(ling)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)，户(hu)县(xian)（鄠(hu)县(xian)）、咸阳(yang)、旬邑(yi)(yi)(yi)（郇邑(yi)(yi)(yi)）以(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)内(nei)(nei)(nei)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)亦称(cheng)右(you)扶(fu)风(feng)。　<56>“幸”，封(feng)(feng)建(jian)时(shi)(shi)代(dai)称(cheng)皇帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)亲(qin)临(lin)(lin)某地(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“幸”，认为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)这是(shi)(shi)对该地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)恩宠(chong)。　<57>“共(gong)”，音(yin)(yin)(yin)gōng，通“供”。　<58>“桑弘羊”，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至前(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)(ba)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，洛(luo)阳(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，出身于商(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)庭，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)任治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)粟都(dou)尉(wei)，领大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)司(si)农(nong)(nong)，主张(zhang)重农(nong)(nong)抑商(shang)，制订并(bing)推行(xing)盐、铁(tie)、酒国(guo)(guo)家(jia)专卖政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，控制全国(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)品和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)价，增加(jia)了政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)财政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收入(ru)(ru)(ru)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)末任御史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫，受命与(yu)(yu)霍(huo)(huo)光(guang)(guang)等(deng)共(gong)同(tong)辅(fu)(fu)佐昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)与(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)桀父子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)合(he)谋(mou)夺霍(huo)(huo)光(guang)(guang)权(quan)，废(fei)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)而立(li)(li)燕王(wang)(wang)(wang)旦，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)败被杀(sha)。　<59>“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)凤”，汉(han)(han)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号，共(gong)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)(ba)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至前(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)(qi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。　<60>“殊”，死。　<61>“子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)代(dai)立(li)(li)”，王(wang)(wang)(wang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)死于元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)凤六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)(qi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)谭嗣侯(hou)位(wei)。　<62>“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)平(ping)”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)即今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)北(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)平(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)关镇。　<63>“杨敞(chang)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹(ji)详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)。　<64>“华阴”，县(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)华阴东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。　<65>“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)司(si)农(nong)(nong)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)卿之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，本(ben)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)粟内(nei)(nei)(nei)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，景(jing)(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)(hou)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)四(si)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)称(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)农(nong)(nong)令，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)太(tai)初(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)○四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起(qi)又(you)改(gai)称(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)司(si)农(nong)(nong)，掌(zhang)管(guan)租税钱谷盐铁(tie)等(deng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)最高财政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)员。　

　<66>“贲”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·杨(yang)敞(chang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)(ji)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)恩(en)(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)》皆作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“忠”。　<67>“翁(weng)(weng)(weng)君”，此(ci)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)字(zi)(zi)(zi)，据《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·杨(yang)敞(chang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)(ji)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)恩(en)(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)》，其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)谭。　<68>“典(dian)(dian)(dian)属(shu)(shu)国(guo)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)列卿之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，掌管国(guo)内(nei)少(shao)数(shu)民族(zu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)务。　<69>“季父(fu)”，父(fu)亲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幼(you)弟，最小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叔父(fu)。“惮(dan)”，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)系“恽”字(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)误。杨(yang)恽见(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)及(ji)(ji)注(zhu)。“恶言”，此(ci)指(zhi)(zhi)怨恨不(bu)满的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)言论。　<70>“国(guo)除(chu)”，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)凤四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。　<71>“阳(yang)(yang)平(ping)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莘县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)关(guan)。　<72>“蔡(cai)义(yi)(yi)”，又作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“蔡(cai)谊”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。　<73>“温(wen)(wen)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)温(wen)(wen)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<74>“《韩诗(shi)》”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)初(chu)(chu)(chu)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)授《诗(shi)经(jing)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)鲁(lu)、齐、韩、毛四(si)(si)(si)家(jia)(jia)，燕人(ren)(ren)(ren)韩婴所(suo)(suo)(suo)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)《韩诗(shi)》。蔡(cai)义(yi)(yi)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)从韩婴弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)赵子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)学(xue)习《韩诗(shi)》。　<75>“博(bo)士(shi)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，掌通古今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)备皇(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)顾问(wen)。武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)建(jian)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起儒家(jia)(jia)《易》、《尚书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》、《诗(shi)》、《礼(li)》、《春(chun)秋(qiu)》五(wu)部(bu)(bu)经(jing)典(dian)(dian)(dian)列于(yu)(yu)学(xue)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，专设(she)(she)五(wu)经(jing)博(bo)士(shi)分别传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)授。　<76>“杜”，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)共有(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)，杜门(men)是北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)边靠(kao)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)，又名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)利城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)、客舍门(men)、洛门(men)。“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，掌管城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)启闭，隶属(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)校(xiao)尉。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·蔡(cai)义(yi)(yi)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》言蔡(cai)义(yi)(yi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)任为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“覆盎城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，覆盎亦(yi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，是长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)边靠(kao)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)门(men)。　<77>“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平(ping)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)昭帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)，仅(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。　<78>“病死(si)(si)”，时(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)本(ben)始(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。　<79>“扶(fu)阳(yang)(yang)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)萧县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<80>“韦(wei)(wei)贤(xian)”，字(zi)(zi)(zi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)孺，其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。　<81>“家(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鲁(lu)”，据《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·韦(wei)(wei)贤(xian)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》，韦(wei)(wei)贤(xian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鲁(lu)国(guo)邹(zou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。邹(zou)，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)邹(zou)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)关(guan)。　<82>“《礼(li)》”，指(zhi)(zhi)古《礼(li)经(jing)》，是对朝(chao)会宴飨、婚冠丧祭(ji)等(deng)礼(li)仪制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)定(ding)。据说(shuo)是周(zhou)初(chu)(chu)(chu)周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)订，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)儒家(jia)(jia)经(jing)典(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)世称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《仪礼(li)》。　<83>“光(guang)禄(lu)(lu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，本(ben)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)，武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)太(tai)(tai)初(chu)(chu)(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)光(guang)禄(lu)(lu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郎中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)令属(shu)(shu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，没有(you)具体职守，备皇(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)顾问(wen)。　<84>“长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)信(xin)(xin)少(shao)府”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)自(zi)(zi)惠帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)乐(le)(le)(le)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)所(suo)(suo)(suo)居(ju)，宫(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)信(xin)(xin)殿，因(yin)设(she)(she)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)信(xin)(xin)詹事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)掌管宫(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)务，景(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)(si)(si)四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）起改称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)信(xin)(xin)少(shao)府。　<85>“本(ben)始(shi)(shi)(shi)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)，共四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。　<86>“病死(si)(si)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)玄成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)代(dai)立”，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)神爵(jue)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。韦(wei)(wei)玄成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)韦(wei)(wei)贤(xian)幼(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)少(shao)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹附见(jian)(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·韦(wei)(wei)贤(xian)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。　<87>“关(guan)内(nei)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，秦(qin)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)级(ji)爵(jue)位，仅(jin)次于(yu)(yu)列侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，有(you)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)号(hao)(hao)而(er)无(wu)封国(guo)，居(ju)于(yu)(yu)京畿。韦(wei)(wei)玄成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)贬爵(jue)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)级(ji)，从列侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)降为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)关(guan)内(nei)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)甘露(lu)(lu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)永光(guang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）又以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)复(fu)封扶(fu)阳(yang)(yang)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。　<88>“平(ping)陵”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)均县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)。　<89>“西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)羌(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)”，羌(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)少(shao)数(shu)民族(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，又称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)羌(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。秦(qin)及(ji)(ji)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)初(chu)(chu)(chu)居(ju)于(yu)(yu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘肃(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)、青海东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)、四(si)(si)(si)川西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带。景(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)开始(shi)(shi)(shi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)迁(qian)，武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)又被(bei)逐至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)河(he)(he)湟(huang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，部(bu)(bu)分羌(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)与匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)相(xiang)通，合(he)兵攻(gong)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)遣军(jun)讨平(ping)，并置(zhi)护(hu)羌(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)校(xiao)尉管理诸(zhu)羌(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)务。宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)诸(zhu)羌(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度起兵，被(bei)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)将(jiang)赵充国(guo)击破，复(fu)又降汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)。　<90>“度辽将(jiang)军(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)将(jiang)军(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)，讨伐(fa)乌(wu)(wu)(wu)桓(huan)必(bi)须兵出辽东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，因(yin)设(she)(she)度辽将(jiang)军(jun)。　<91>“乌(wu)(wu)(wu)桓(huan)”，少(shao)数(shu)民族(zu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)胡(hu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种(zhong)，秦(qin)末被(bei)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)攻(gong)破，余众(zhong)避(bi)徙至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乌(wu)(wu)(wu)桓(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)内(nei)蒙古阿鲁(lu)科(ke)尔沁旗西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)）自(zi)(zi)保(bao)，因(yin)号(hao)(hao)乌(wu)(wu)(wu)桓(huan)。武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)迁(qian)乌(wu)(wu)(wu)桓(huan)于(yu)(yu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)诸(zhu)郡(jun)塞外(wai)(wai)(wai)，并设(she)(she)护(hu)乌(wu)(wu)(wu)桓(huan)校(xiao)尉管理乌(wu)(wu)(wu)桓(huan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)务。昭帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)乌(wu)(wu)(wu)桓(huan)逐渐强盛(sheng)，与匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)相(xiang)攻(gong)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)凤三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)遣范明友率军(jun)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)万(wan)出辽东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，时(shi)(shi)(shi)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴(nu)军(jun)已(yi)引去(qu)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)军(jun)遂击乌(wu)(wu)(wu)桓(huan)，杀三(san)(san)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。　<92>“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)节”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)号(hao)(hao)，共四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。　<93>“营(ying)平(ping)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)济(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)市(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<94>“赵充国(guo)”，字(zi)(zi)(zi)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，陇西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)邽(gui)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)甘肃(su)天水市(shi)(shi)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)，昭、宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)时(shi)(shi)(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)将(jiang)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。　<95>“宗庙(miao)”，帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)安(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)祖先牌位、进行祭(ji)祀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)场所(suo)(suo)(suo)，往往被(bei)看作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)是皇(huang)朝(chao)统(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征。　<96>“阳(yang)(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)恩(en)(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“阳(yang)(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)登封东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)说(shuo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)兰考东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。　<97>“田延(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)”，字(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宾，阳(yang)(yang)陵（今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)平(ping)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·酷吏(li)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。　<98>“留迟”，因(yin)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)延(yan)(yan)误。　<99>“本(ben)造(zao)”，最先倡议。“昌(chang)(chang)邑(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，指(zhi)(zhi)昌(chang)(chang)邑(yi)哀(ai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)刘(liu)髆（髆bó）之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)刘(liu)贺，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，于(yu)(yu)昭帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)始(shi)(shi)(shi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)>嗣位为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昌(chang)(chang)邑(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。昭帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)死(si)(si)，无(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)臣迎刘(liu)贺入长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)继帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位，立二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)日，因(yin)淫(yin)乱失(shi)(shi)德，被(bei)霍(huo)(huo)光(guang)等(deng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)太(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)命废归故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)国(guo)，改立卫(wei)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)刘(liu)病已(yi)（后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)改名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)询(xun)）为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，即宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·霍(huo)(huo)光(guang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。“昌(chang)(chang)邑(yi)”，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)国(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)天汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)九(jiu)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)阳(yang)(yang)郡(jun)置(zhi)，辖(xia)境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)独山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)湖(hu)(hu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，郓(yun)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)武(wu)、曹县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，单(dan)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，兼有(you)独山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)湖(hu)(hu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)邹(zou)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、兖州(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)，都昌(chang)(chang)邑(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)金乡(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。　<100>“崩”，古代(dai)天子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)死(si)(si)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)崩。　<101>“方(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)”，墓穴。此(ci)“方(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”谓为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昭帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)营(ying)建(jian)陵墓。　<102>“都内(nei)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)署名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，收藏、保(bao)管天子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)钱币，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)司农下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)属(shu)(shu)机构。　<103>“平(ping)丘(qiu)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)封丘(qiu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)说(shuo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乡(xiang)色名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)肥城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)境(jing)(jing)。　<104>“卫(wei)”，指(zhi)(zhi)春(chun)秋(qiu)战(zhan)国(guo)卫(wei)国(guo)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，约(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)濮阳(yang)(yang)、安(an)(an)(an)阳(yang)(yang)、淇(qi)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)带。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“衙”，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)黄龙(long)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<105>“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千石(shi)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)员秩(zhi)禄(lu)(lu)等(deng)级(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，月(yue)得俸(feng)米一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)斛。“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，音(yin)(yin)zhòng，义(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)满。当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)卿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秩(zhi)禄(lu)(lu)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千石(shi)，光(guang)禄(lu)(lu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)秩(zhi)禄(lu)(lu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)比(bi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千石(shi)（月(yue)得俸(feng)米一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)斛），王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)迁(qian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)光(guang)禄(lu)(lu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)而(er)秩(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千石(shi)，是特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恩(en)(en)(en)典(dian)(dian)(dian)。　<106>“诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)制(zhi)皇(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)封王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，并得世代(dai)相(xiang)袭(xi)。汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)有(you)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封国(guo)，相(xiang)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)先秦(qin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。　<107>“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，朝(chao)廷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)机密(mi)之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)恩(en)(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)》记王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)迁(qian)获(huo)罪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缘由(you)是“平(ping)尚书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)听请，受(shou)臧（赃）六(liu)百(bai)万(wan)”。　<108>“诛死(si)(si)，国(guo)除(chu)”，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)节二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。　<109>“乐(le)(le)(le)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)邓(deng)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)说(shuo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，约(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)桐柏境(jing)(jing)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)恩(en)(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)》及(ji)(ji)《霍(huo)(huo)光(guang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》皆作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“乐(le)(le)(le)平(ping)”。　<110>“兄(xiong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·霍(huo)(huo)光(guang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)(ji)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)恩(en)(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)》皆谓霍(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)霍(huo)(huo)光(guang)兄(xiong)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)。　<111>“东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)武(wu)阳(yang)(yang)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莘县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<112>“適”，音(yin)(yin)dí，通“嫡”。　<113>“《春(chun)秋(qiu)》”，春(chun)秋(qiu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)鲁(lu)国(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)编年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)体史(shi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，记事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)起于(yu)(yu)鲁(lu)隐(yin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），止于(yu)(yu)鲁(lu)哀(ai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)八(ba)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），相(xiang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)是孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)据鲁(lu)国(guo)史(shi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)记删订而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)儒家(jia)(jia)经(jing)典(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。　<114>“善(shan)善(shan)及(ji)(ji)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)”，语(yu)见(jian)(jian)(jian)《春(chun)秋(qiu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》昭公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。　<115>“平(ping)恩(en)(en)(en)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)曲周(zhou)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<116>“许(xu)广(guang)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》。　<117>“蚕(can)室(shi)(shi)”，狱名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，是犯(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)受(shou)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)刑(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处(chu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)。受(shou)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)刑(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)畏风(feng)，蚕(can)室(shi)(shi)不(bu)通风(feng)，比(bi)较温(wen)(wen)暖，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)犯(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)受(shou)刑(xing)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)保(bao)全(quan)生命。据《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》，许(xu)广(guang)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昌(chang)(chang)邑(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)郎，从武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)往甘泉宫(gong)(gong)(gong)，误把(ba)别人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)马鞍放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)马上(shang)(shang)(shang)，被(bei)劾在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)侍(shi)从皇(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)犯(fan)偷盗(dao)罪，依(yi)律当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)处(chu)死(si)(si)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)死(si)(si)囚(qiu)愿入宫(gong)(gong)(gong)服(fu)役受(shou)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)刑(xing)者可免死(si)(si)，因(yin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)蚕(can)室(shi)(shi)。　<118>“嫁之(zhi)(zhi)”，疑其(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)脱“宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)字(zi)(zi)(zi)。宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)刘(liu)询(xun)本(ben)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)病已(yi)，卫(wei)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)自(zi)(zi)杀后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，家(jia)(jia)属(shu)(shu)被(bei)株连(lian)，时(shi)(shi)(shi)病已(yi)尚在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)襁褓之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，也被(bei)收入狱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，幸受(shou)廷尉监邴吉等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照顾，得以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)死(si)(si)，有(you)诏养于(yu)(yu)掖庭，号(hao)(hao)皇(huang)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)许(xu)广(guang)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)暴室(shi)(shi)啬夫(fu)(fu)(fu)，与皇(huang)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)同居(ju)掖庭官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)舍，经(jing)常照料扶(fu)持(chi)，并把(ba)女儿平(ping)君嫁给他。　<119>“昌(chang)(chang)水”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)约(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)邹(zou)平(ping)境(jing)(jing)。　<120>“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)粉青河(he)(he)及(ji)(ji)襄樊市(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，荆门(men)、洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)江(jiang)(jiang)和(he)(he)清江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)域以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)(si)川巫山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，治(zhi)(zhi)江(jiang)(jiang)陵，即今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)江(jiang)(jiang)陵。　<121>“左(zuo)冯翊(yi)(yi)”，左(zuo)冯翊(yi)(yi)是京畿地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个郡(jun)级(ji)行政(zheng)单(dan)位，与京兆尹、右扶(fu)风(feng)合(he)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)辅(fu)，武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)太(tai)(tai)初(chu)(chu)(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)○四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改左(zuo)内(nei)史(shi)置(zhi)，辖(xia)境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)渭河(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，泾河(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洛河(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)游地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)，治(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)内(nei)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)行政(zheng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)亦(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)左(zuo)冯翊(yi)(yi)。“冯翊(yi)(yi)”，音(yin)(yin)píng yì。　<122>“自(zi)(zi)杀，国(guo)除(chu)”，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)节二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。　<123>“高(gao)(gao)平(ping)”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)苏(su)(su)泗洪(hong)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。　<124>“魏相(xiang)”，字(zi)(zi)(zi)弱翁(weng)(weng)(weng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迹详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)见(jian)(jian)(jian)《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》本(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。　<125>“济(ji)阴”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菏泽(ze)(ze)(ze)附近(jin)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)陶(tao)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)，治(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)陶(tao)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)定(ding)陶(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。据《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·魏相(xiang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》，魏相(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)济(ji)阴定(ding)陶(tao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。　<126>“《易》”，指(zhi)(zhi)《周(zhou)易》，古代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)卜筮之(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，主要内(nei)容(rong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)周(zhou)时(shi)(shi)(shi)已(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，包含着丰富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲学(xue)思想和(he)(he)原始(shi)(shi)(shi)史(shi)料，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)儒附会为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)文王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，尊为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)经(jing)典(dian)(dian)(dian)，亦(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)《易经(jing)》。　<127>“卒史(shi)”，高(gao)(gao)级(ji)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)种(zhong)属(shu)(shu)吏(li)。九(jiu)卿及(ji)(ji)三(san)(san)辅(fu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)属(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卒史(shi)秩(zhi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)石(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)各郡(jun)太(tai)(tai)守属(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卒史(shi)秩(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)石(shi)。　<128>“贤(xian)良”，即贤(xian)良文学(xue)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)(shi)选拔官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吏(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)目之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。“举”，推荐、选用。“茂陵”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)死(si)(si)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)葬(zang)茂陵，因(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)置(zhi)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)陕西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)兴平(ping)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。“令”，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)令。汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)(shi)万(wan)户(hu)(hu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)行政(zheng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“令”，万(wan)户(hu)(hu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)行政(zheng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)”。　<129>“河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)”，郡(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，辖(xia)境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)黄河(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)洛水伊水下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)游，双洎河(he)(he)、贾(jia)鲁(lu)河(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)(shang)游地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)区(qu)及(ji)(ji)黄河(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原阳(yang)(yang)，治(zhi)(zhi)雒(luo)阳(yang)(yang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)洛阳(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。　<130>“贼杀”，杀害。“不(bu)辜”，无(wu)罪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。　<131>“守”，署理，代(dai)理。　<132>“杨(yang)州(zhou)”，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“扬州(zhou)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)所(suo)(suo)(suo)置(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)刺(ci)史(shi)部(bu)(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，辖(xia)境(jing)(jing)约(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)淮河(he)(he)和(he)(he)江(jiang)(jiang)苏(su)(su)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)江(jiang)(jiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)及(ji)(ji)江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、浙江(jiang)(jiang)、福建(jian)三(san)(san)省，湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)英山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、黄梅、广(guang)济(ji)，河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)固始(shi)(shi)(shi)、商城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。“刺(ci)史(shi)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)设(she)(she)置(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)部(bu)(bu)（州(zhou)）刺(ci)史(shi)，职掌监察郡(jun)国(guo)，检举不(bu)法，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位低于(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)守。　<133>“谏议大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，掌议论，隶属(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)郎中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)令。　<134>“谮”，音(yin)(yin)zèn，诬陷(xian)。　<135>“病死(si)(si)”，时(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)神爵(jue)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。　<136>“宾”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·魏相(xiang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)(ji)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)恩(en)(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)》皆作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“弘”。　<137>“坐祠庙(miao)失(shi)(shi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，时(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)甘露(lu)(lu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），据《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)恩(en)(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)》，魏弘因(yin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)祭(ji)祀宗庙(miao)时(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宗庙(miao)门(men)外(wai)(wai)(wai)骑马，违反(fan)礼(li)仪而(er)失(shi)(shi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。　<138>“许(xu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)”，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)字(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)舜(shun)。　<139>“故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)私恩(en)(en)(en)”，指(zhi)(zhi)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)民间(jian)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，许(xu)舜(shun)待之(zhi)(zhi)有(you)恩(en)(en)(en)。　<140>“长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)乐(le)(le)(le)卫(wei)尉”，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，负责统(tong)率禁卫(wei)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)乐(le)(le)(le)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)（太(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)所(suo)(suo)(suo)居(ju)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)家(jia)(jia)卫(wei)队(dui)。　<141>“死(si)(si)”，时(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)神爵(jue)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)○年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。　<142>“延(yan)(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)”，《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)(ji)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)恩(en)(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)》皆作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“敞(chang)”。　<143>“乐(le)(le)(le)平(ping)”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)疑在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)聊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)(shi)置(zhi)乐(le)(le)(le)平(ping)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。《汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)·外(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》及(ji)(ji)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)戚(qi)恩(en)(en)(en)泽(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)》皆作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“乐(le)(le)(le)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。　<144>“许(xu)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)”，翁(weng)(weng)(weng)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)字(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)延(yan)(yan)寿。　<145>“强弩将(jiang)军(jun)”，汉(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)将(jiang)军(jun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)号(hao)(hao)。　<146>“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)早病死(si)(si)”，时(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)甘露(lu)(lu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。　<147>“将(jiang)陵”，乡(xiang)邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，确切(qie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)点今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)可考。　<148>“史(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)回(hui)”，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)回(hui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)字(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。

　　<149>“大母”，祖母。宣帝祖母为史良娣。　<150>“成王”，汉诸王无谥“成”者，“成”字疑误。　<151>“媚道”，谓妇女以巫蛊诅咒之术加祸争宠的对象，迷惑家主。　<152>“弃市”，古代在闹市执行死刑，并陈尸示众，表示与众共弃的意思，称为“弃市”。　<153>“外家”，外祖父母家，舅家。　<154>“平台”，县名，《汉书·景武昭宣元成功臣表》谓属常山郡，当在今河北阜平、赞皇间太行山东麓一带，确切地点已不可考。　<155>“史子叔”，子叔为字，其名为玄。　<156>“卫太子”，指武帝长子刘据。刘据生于元朔元年（公元前一二八年），母卫子夫，于元狩元年（公元前一二二年）立为皇太子。后于征和二年（公元前九一年）被迫自杀，见前注。后谥“戾”，称戾太子，史书或又从其母姓称“卫太子”。其事迹详见《汉书·武五子传》。　<157>“内”，音nà，通“纳”，送入。　<158>“鲁王”，此指鲁安王刘光。　<159>“今见鲁王”，指褚少孙补表时在位的鲁王，指鲁顷王刘封。“见”，音xiàn，通“现”。　<160>“乐陵”，县名，《汉书·景武昭宣元成功臣表》谓属临淮郡，当在今江苏北部古淮水下游一带，确切地点已不可考。一说在今山东乐陵一带。　<161>“史子长”，子长为字，其人名高。其事迹详见《汉书·史丹传》。　<162>“博成”，乡邑名，《汉书·景武昭宣元成功臣表》谓属临淮郡，当在今江苏北部古淮水下游一带，确切地点已不可考。一说属淮阳郡。　<163>“颍川”，郡名，辖境约当今河南登封、宝丰以东，尉氏、郾城以西，密县以南，叶县、舞阳以北地，治阳翟，故址在今禹县城关。　<164>“长安”，汉长安故城在今陕西西安市西北。“亭长”，秦汉时最小的居民管理单位为里，十里为一亭，亭设亭长一人，掌管治安诉讼等事。十亭为一乡。　<165>“北阙”，宫城北面的城楼。汉时大臣奏事，等候皇帝召见，皆在此阙，一般吏民亦许赴北阙上书言事。　<166>“枥”，音lì，马槽。　<167>“都成”，地名，今不可确考。或以为是颍川郡属县。　<168>“金安上”，字子侯，金日磾弟金伦之孙，其事迹附见《汉书·金日磾传》。　<169>“奉车都尉秺侯”，指金日磾之子金赏，其人官奉车都尉，又袭爵为秺侯。“从群子”，侄辈。　<170>“平通”，乡邑名，故地约在今河南商水境。　<171>“杨恽”，字子幼，其事迹附见《汉书·杨敞传》。“恽”，音yùn。　<172>“与人颜色”，谓和颜悦色地予以称誉。　<173>“屏语”，避人私语。“屏”，音bǐng。　<174>“妖言”，蛊惑人心的谣言。　<175>“高昌”，县名，故治在今山东博兴西南。　<176>“阳翟”，县名，故治在今河南禹城城关。“翟”，音dí。　<177>“材力”，勇力。　<178>“期门”，汉武帝喜好易服私下游于民间，而与善于骑射的侍从武官期于殿门，因于建元三年（公元前一三八年）设置期门官号，职掌为执兵器出入护卫，不限员数。　<179>“枭骑都尉”，汉代武官名号。“枭”，音xiāo，有勇猛之意。　<180>“夺百户”，《汉书·景武昭宣元成功臣表》作“削户千一百”。　<181>“爰戚”，县名，故治在今山东嘉祥南。　<182>“赵成”，《汉书·景武昭宣元成功臣表》及《楚元王传》皆作“赵长年”。　<183>“用”，因。“楚国”，诸侯王国名，辖境约当今江苏徐州市及安徽淮北市，宿州市濉河以北地区，都彭城，即今徐州市。　<184>“楚王”，当时的楚王是刘延寿，为高祖弟楚元王刘交五世孙。“广陵王”，指武帝子刘胥，为宣帝叔祖父。“广陵”，诸侯王国名，辖境约当今江苏长江以北，射阳湖西南，仪征以东地区，都广陵，即今扬州市。按，赵长年为楚王刘延寿岳父，时任平陵大夫。刘延寿让自己的妻弟赵何齐娶刘胥之女，派遣赵何齐带密信去广陵国，鼓动刘胥谋反争位。赵长年出首告发，因而立功。　<185>“治”，追究，惩办。　<186>“自杀，国除”，时在宣帝五凤四年（公元前五四年）。　<187>“今帝”，指汉元帝刘奭（奭音shì）。元帝初元二年（公元前四七年）复立刘胥子霸为广陵王。　<188>“酂”，音cuō，一说音zàn，县名，故治在今河南永城西。　<189>“朕”，音zhèn，皇帝自称。上古不论贵贱，皆可自称为朕，自秦始皇始，只有皇帝或临朝听政的皇太后才可称朕。　<190>“萧何”，沛县丰邑（今江苏丰县）人，秦末为沛主吏，后随刘邦起兵反秦，是刘邦的重要谋臣。在楚汉战争中，萧何任丞相留守关中，以人力物力不断支持刘邦。天下皆定，论功第一，拜相国，封酂侯。汉代的律令典章，多其手定。后死于惠帝二年（公元前一九三年）。其事迹详见本书《萧相国世家》。　<191>“玄孙”，曾孙之子。　<192>“平昌”，县名，故治在今山东临邑东北。　<193>“王长君”，长君为字，其人名无故。　<194>“赵国”，诸侯王国，辖境约当今河北邯郸、邢台、沙河等市县及隆尧、永年二县西部地，都邯郸，故址在今邯郸市西南。　<195>“常山”，郡名，原名恒山，避文帝讳改。辖境约当今河北唐河以南，京广铁路以西（新乐、正定、石家庄除外）内丘以北地，治元氏，故址在今元氏西北。“广望邑”，邑名，确切地点今不可考。按，王氏原籍常山广望邑，后迁居邯郸。　<196>“嫁太子家”，嫁太子家者为王无故之妹翁须。　<197>“史皇孙”，武帝孙卫太子子，名进，母史良娣。卫太子在湖县自杀，他同时被害，因无封号，史称史皇孙。他是宣帝之父，后追谥为悼皇考。　<198>“元康”，汉宣帝年号，共四年，公元前六五年至前六二年。　<199>“乐昌”，县名，故治在今河南南乐西北。　<200>“王稚君”，稚君为字，其名为武。　<201>“邛成”，乡邑名，汉时属济阴郡，当在今山东定陶附近，确切地点已不可考。“邛”，音qíong。　<202>“房陵”，县名，故治在今湖北房县城关。　<203>“安远”，乡邑名，故地约在今安徽颍上境。　<204>“郑吉”，其事迹详见《汉书》本传。　<205>“会稽”，郡名，辖境约当今江苏长江以南、茅山以东，浙江大部（仅天目山、淳安县以西小部分除外）和福建全省，治吴，故址在今江苏苏州市。“会”，音guì。　<206>“弛刑士”，解除枷锁的犯罪军士。“田”，屯田，一边垦地种植，一边守卫戍地。“渠梨”，西域国名，故地在今新疆轮台、尉犁之间。汉时曾在此设置都尉，进行屯田。　<207>“匈奴单于”，此指虚闾权渠单于。　<208>“日逐王”，匈奴王号，其时日逐王名先贤掸。　<209>“语”，音yù，告诉。　<210>“渠率”，首领。　<211>“博阳”，县名，故治在今河南商水东南。　<212>“邴吉”，字少卿，其事迹详见《汉书》本传。“邴”，或作“丙”。　<213>“大将军”，指霍光。昭帝时邴吉曾任大将军长史。　<214>“常”，通“尝”，曾经。宣帝幼时系狱，赖邴吉保护，才得以生存。　<215>“神爵”，汉宣帝年号，共四年，公元前六一年至前五八年。　<216>“翁孟”，此当为字，据《汉书·外戚恩泽侯表》和《丙吉传》，其人名显。　<217>“甘露”，汉宣帝年号，共四年，公元前五三年至前五○年。　<218>“建成”，县名，故治在今河南永城东南。　<219>“黄霸”，字次公，其事迹详见《汉书·循吏传》。　<220>“阳夏”，县名，故治在今河南太康城关。　<221>“役使”，指役使乡里之人。当时富家强族往往在乡里欺压贫民。黄霸本阳夏豪杰，又任游徼，负责巡查缉捕盗贼，也在乡里称雄。而“豪杰役使”为法令所禁，所以他被勒令迁居云阳。“云阳”，县名，故治在今陕西淳化西北。汉太初元年（公元前九六年）曾迁各地豪强于此。　<222>“丞”，官名，汉各郡都置丞，为太守的副职。　<223>“廷尉监”，官名，是廷尉的助理。廷尉为九卿之一，主管全国刑狱。　<224>“见知”，汉代法律规定，官吏知道他人犯罪而不检举，以故意放纵论处，称见知之法。“夏侯胜”，字长公，东平（今山东东平一带）人，武帝时著名经学家夏侯始昌族子，深通《尚书》、礼服。昭帝时先后任博士、光禄大夫。昭帝死，大将霍光命胜以尚书授太后（即昭帝上官皇后，霍光外孙女），迁长信少府。宣帝初即位，下诏命群臣议褒扬武帝功业，胜公开反对，认为武帝好大喜功，劳民伤财，无德泽于民。于是被劾诽谤先帝，非议诏书，下狱治罪。后遇赦，累官至太子太傅，年九十卒于官。其事迹详见《汉书》本传。　<225>“化”，教化。　<226>“畔”，田界。　<227>“斤”，汉代一斤约合今二百五十八克。　<228>“太子太傅”，官名，负责辅导太子。　<229>“西平”，县名，故治在今河南西平西。一说汉时属临淮郡，当在今江苏北部古淮水下游一带。　<230>“于定国”，字曼倩，其事迹详见《汉书》本传。　<231>“东海”，郡名，辖境约当今山东费县，临沂、江苏赣榆以南，山东枣庄市、江苏邳县以东和江苏宿迁、灌南以北地区，治郯（郯音tán），故地在今山东郯城北。据《汉书·于定国传》，于定国是东海郯人。　<232>“廷尉史”，廷尉署中的低级办事人员。　<233>“御史中丞”，官名，御史大夫的助理。掌管国家图籍档案，督察官吏。　<234>“代黄霸为丞相”，时在宣帝甘露五牢（公元前五一年）。　<235>“王稚君”，稚君为字，其人名禁。　<236>“魏郡”，郡名，辖境约当今河北大名、磁县、涉县、武安、临漳、肥乡、魏县、丘县、成安、广平、馆陶，河南滑县、浚县、内黄及山东冠县等地，治邺，故地在今河北临漳西南。按，王禁父翁须本东平陵（今山东章丘西北，济南郡治所）人，因避仇而迁居魏郡元城（今河北大名东）。　<237>“女”，指王禁次女王政君。“太子”，即后来的汉元帝刘奭。　<238>“初元”，汉元帝年号，共五年，公元前四八年至前四四年。　<239>“知”，通“智”。

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