列传第二 杜僧明 周文育 子宝安 侯安都
杜僧(seng)(seng)明(ming),字弘照,广(guang)(guang)(guang)陵(ling)临泽人也。形貌(mao)眇小(xiao),而胆气过人,有勇力,善骑射。梁大同(tong)中(zhong),卢(lu)安(an)(an)兴(xing)为(wei)广(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)南(nan)江(jiang)(jiang)督护,僧(seng)(seng)明(ming)与兄(xiong)天(tian)合及(ji)(ji)周文(wen)育并(bing)(bing)为(wei)安(an)(an)兴(xing)所启,请(qing)与俱行。频征俚獠(liao)有功,为(wei)新(xin)州(zhou)助防。天(tian)合亦有材(cai)干,预(yu)在(zai)征伐。安(an)(an)兴(xing)死,僧(seng)(seng)明(ming)复副其(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雄。及(ji)(ji)交州(zhou)土(tu)豪李(li)贲反(fan),逐刺史萧谘,谘奔广(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou),台(tai)遣子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雄与高州(zhou)刺史孙(sun)(sun)冏讨贲。时春(chun)草已生,瘴疠方(fang)起,子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雄请(qing)待秋(qiu)讨之(zhi)(zhi),广(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)刺史新(xin)渝侯萧映(ying)不(bu)(bu)听,萧谘又促之(zhi)(zhi),子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雄等(deng)不(bu)(bu)得已,遂行。至合浦,死者十六七,众(zhong)(zhong)并(bing)(bing)惮役溃散,禁之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke),乃引(yin)其(qi)馀兵退还。萧谘启子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雄及(ji)(ji)冏与贼(zei)交通(tong),逗留不(bu)(bu)进,梁武帝(di)敕于广(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)赐死。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雄弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)略、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)烈并(bing)(bing)雄豪任侠,家属在(zai)南(nan)江(jiang)(jiang)。天(tian)合谋于众(zhong)(zhong)曰:“卢(lu)公累代(dai)待遇我等(deng)亦甚厚矣,今见(jian)枉而死,不(bu)(bu)能为(wei)报(bao),非(fei)丈夫也。我弟僧(seng)(seng)明(ming)万人之(zhi)(zhi)敌(di),若围州(zhou)城,召百(bai)姓,谁敢不(bu)(bu)从(cong)。城破,斩(zhan)二侯祭孙(sun)(sun)、卢(lu),然后待台(tai)使至,束手诣廷尉,死犹胜生。纵其(qi)不(bu)(bu)捷,亦无恨(hen)矣。”众(zhong)(zhong)咸慷慨曰:“是(shi)愿(yuan)也,唯足下(xia)命之(zhi)(zhi)。”乃与周文(wen)育等(deng)率(lv)(lv)众(zhong)(zhong)结盟,奉子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雄弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)略为(wei)主(zhu),以攻刺史萧映(ying)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)略顿城南(nan),天(tian)合顿城北,僧(seng)(seng)明(ming)、文(wen)育分据东西,吏(li)人并(bing)(bing)应(ying)之(zhi)(zhi),一日之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),众(zhong)(zhong)至数万。高祖时在(zai)高要,闻事起,率(lv)(lv)众(zhong)(zhong)来讨,大破之(zhi)(zhi),杀天(tian)合,生擒(qin)僧(seng)(seng)明(ming)及(ji)(ji)文(wen)育等(deng),高祖并(bing)(bing)释(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),引(yin)为(wei)主(zhu)帅。
高祖(zu)(zu)征交止及讨元(yuan)景(jing)仲,僧明(ming)(ming)、文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)并有功。侯景(jing)之(zhi)乱,俱随高祖(zu)(zu)入援京师。高祖(zu)(zu)于始(shi)兴破兰裕,僧明(ming)(ming)为前锋,擒裕斩之(zhi)。又(you)(you)与(yu)(yu)(yu)蔡路养战(zhan)于南野,僧明(ming)(ming)马(ma)被伤(shang),高祖(zu)(zu)驰往(wang)救(jiu)之(zhi),以所乘(cheng)马(ma)授僧明(ming)(ming),僧明(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)马(ma)与(yu)(yu)(yu)数十人(ren)复(fu)进,众皆(jie)披靡,因(yin)而乘(cheng)之(zhi),大(da)(da)败路养。高州刺史(shi)李(li)迁仕(shi)又(you)(you)据大(da)(da)皋,入灨石,以逼高祖(zu)(zu),高祖(zu)(zu)遣周文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)为前军(jun)(jun),与(yu)(yu)(yu)僧明(ming)(ming)击走之(zhi)。迁仕(shi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)宁都人(ren)刘孝(xiao)尚并力将(jiang)袭南康,高祖(zu)(zu)又(you)(you)令僧明(ming)(ming)与(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)等拒之(zhi),相持(chi)连战(zhan)百(bai)馀日,卒擒迁仕(shi),送于高祖(zu)(zu)军(jun)(jun)。及高祖(zu)(zu)下(xia)南康,留僧明(ming)(ming)顿西昌,督安成、庐陵(ling)二(er)郡(jun)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)。元(yuan)帝承制授假(jia)节、清野将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、新州刺史(shi),临江县(xian)子(zi),邑三百(bai)户。
侯景遣于庆(qing)等(deng)寇南江(jiang),高(gao)祖(zu)顿豫章,命僧(seng)明(ming)为前驱,所(suo)向克捷。高(gao)祖(zu)表僧(seng)明(ming)为长(zhang)史(shi),仍随东讨。军(jun)至蔡洲,僧(seng)明(ming)率(lv)麾(hui)下烧贼(zei)水门(men)大舰。及景平,以功除(chu)员外(wai)散(san)骑(qi)(qi)常(chang)侍(shi)、明(ming)威(wei)将军(jun)、南兗州刺史(shi),进爵(jue)为侯,增(zeng)邑并(bing)前五百户,仍领晋陵太守(shou)。承(cheng)圣二(er)年,从高(gao)祖(zu)北围广(guang)陵,加使持(chi)节,迁通(tong)直散(san)骑(qi)(qi)常(chang)侍(shi)、平北将军(jun)、馀如故(gu)。荆州陷,高(gao)祖(zu)使僧(seng)明(ming)率(lv)吴(wu)明(ming)彻(che)等(deng)随侯瑱西援,于江(jiang)州病卒,时年四十(shi)六。赠(zeng)散(san)骑(qi)(qi)常(chang)侍(shi),谥曰威(wei)。世祖(zu)即(ji)位,追赠(zeng)开府仪同(tong)三(san)司。天嘉二(er)年,配享高(gao)祖(zu)庙庭。子晋嗣(si)。
周文(wen)(wen)育(yu),字(zi)景德(de),义兴阳羡人也。少(shao)孤贫(pin),本居新安(an)寿昌(chang)县,姓项(xiang)氏(shi),名猛(meng)奴。年十(shi)一,能反覆游水中数(shu)里,跳(tiao)高五六尺,与群儿聚戏(xi),众莫能及(ji)。义兴人周荟为寿昌(chang)浦口戍主,见而奇之(zhi),因召(zhao)与语。文(wen)(wen)育(yu)对(dui)曰:“母(mu)老家(jia)贫(pin),兄姊(zi)并(bing)长大,困(kun)于赋役。”荟哀之(zhi),乃随文(wen)(wen)育(yu)至(zhi)家(jia),就其(qi)母(mu)请文(wen)(wen)育(yu)养为己子(zi),母(mu)遂与之(zhi)。及(ji)荟秩(zhi)满,与文(wen)(wen)育(yu)还都,见于太子(zi)詹事周舍(she),请制名字(zi),舍(she)因为立(li)名文(wen)(wen)育(yu),字(zi)景德(de)。命兄子(zi)弘让(rang)教之(zhi)书计。弘让(rang)善隶书,写(xie)蔡邕(yong)《劝学》及(ji)古诗以(yi)遗文(wen)(wen)育(yu),文(wen)(wen)育(yu)不之(zhi)省也,谓弘让(rang)曰:“谁能学此,取富贵(gui)但有大槊耳。”弘让(rang)壮之(zhi),教之(zhi)骑射,文(wen)(wen)育(yu)大悦。
司州刺史陈庆(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)与(yu)荟同郡,素相善,启荟为前(qian)军(jun)军(jun)主。庆(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)使荟将(jiang)五(wu)百(bai)人(ren)往新蔡悬瓠,慰劳白水蛮(man),蛮(man)谋执荟以入魏,事觉,荟与(yu)文(wen)育(yu)拒(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)。时贼(zei)徒(tu)甚盛,一(yi)日之(zhi)(zhi)中战(zhan)数十(shi)合(he),文(wen)育(yu)前(qian)锋陷阵,勇(yong)冠军(jun)中。荟于阵战(zhan)死,文(wen)育(yu)驰(chi)取其(qi)尸,贼(zei)不(bu)敢逼。及夕,各引去。文(wen)育(yu)身被九创,创愈,辞请(qing)还葬,庆(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)壮其(qi)节,厚加(jia)灊遗而遣之(zhi)(zhi)。葬讫,会(hui)庐安兴(xing)为南江督护(hu),启文(wen)育(yu)同行。累征俚(li)獠,所在(zai)(zai)有功,除南海令(ling)。安兴(xing)死后(hou),文(wen)育(yu)与(yu)杜僧(seng)明攻广州,为高(gao)祖(zu)所败,高(gao)祖(zu)赦之(zhi)(zhi),语(yu)在(zai)(zai)僧(seng)明传。
后监州王劢以(yi)(yi)文育(yu)为长(zhang)流,深被委任。劢被代,文育(yu)欲与劢俱(ju)下(xia)(xia),至(zhi)大(da)庾岭,诣卜者(zhe),卜者(zhe)曰(yue):“君北下(xia)(xia)不过(guo)作令长(zhang),南入则为公侯。”文育(yu)曰(yue):“足钱便可,谁望公侯。”卜人又(you)曰(yue):“君须臾当暴得银至(zhi)二千两,若不见(jian)信,以(yi)(yi)此为验。”其(qi)夕,宿逆旅,有贾人求与文育(yu)博,文育(yu)胜之,得银二千两。旦日辞劢,劢问(wen)其(qi)故,文育(yu)以(yi)(yi)告,劢乃遣之。高(gao)祖(zu)在(zai)高(gao)要(yao),闻(wen)其(qi)还也(ye),大(da)喜,遣人迎(ying)之,厚加赏赐(ci),分(fen)麾下(xia)(xia)配焉。
高(gao)祖(zu)之讨(tao)侯景,文育(yu)与杜僧明为(wei)前军,克兰裕,援欧阳頠,皆有功。高(gao)祖(zu)破(po)蔡路(lu)养(yang)于南(nan)野,文育(yu)为(wei)路(lu)养(yang)所(suo)围(wei),四面数重,矢石雨下,所(suo)乘马死,文育(yu)右手搏战(zhan),左手解鞍(an),溃围(wei)而(er)出(chu),因与杜僧明等相得,并力复(fu)进,遂大败之。高(gao)祖(zu)乃表文育(yu)为(wei)府(fu)司马。
李迁(qian)(qian)仕之(zhi)据(ju)大(da)皋(gao),遣(qian)其(qi)将杜(du)(du)(du)平虏(lu)入(ru)灨石鱼(yu)梁作城(cheng),高(gao)(gao)祖命文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)击之(zhi),平虏(lu)弃城(cheng)走(zou),文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)据(ju)其(qi)城(cheng)。迁(qian)(qian)仕闻(wen)平虏(lu)败,留老弱于(yu)大(da)皋(gao),悉(xi)选精兵自将,以(yi)攻文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu),其(qi)锋甚锐,军人惮之(zhi)。文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)与(yu)战,迁(qian)(qian)仕稍却(que),相持未解,会高(gao)(gao)祖遣(qian)杜(du)(du)(du)僧明(ming)来援,别破(po)迁(qian)(qian)仕水(shui)军,迁(qian)(qian)仕众(zhong)溃(kui),不敢过大(da)皋(gao),直走(zou)新(xin)淦。梁元帝授文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)假节、雄信将军、义州刺(ci)史。迁(qian)(qian)仕又与(yu)刘孝(xiao)尚谋拒(ju)(ju)义军,高(gao)(gao)祖遣(qian)文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)与(yu)侯安都(dou)、杜(du)(du)(du)僧明(ming)、徐度、杜(du)(du)(du)棱筑(zhu)城(cheng)于(yu)白口拒(ju)(ju)之(zhi)。文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)频出与(yu)战,遂擒迁(qian)(qian)仕。
高祖发(fa)自南(nan)康(kang),遣文(wen)(wen)育(yu)将兵五千,开通(tong)江(jiang)路。侯景将王(wang)伯丑据豫(yu)章,文(wen)(wen)育(yu)击走之,遂据其城。累前后功,除游(you)骑将军、员外(wai)散骑常侍,封东迁县(xian)侯,邑五百户。
高祖军至(zhi)(zhi)白茅(mao)湾,命(ming)文育与杜(du)僧(seng)明常(chang)为(wei)军锋,平(ping)南(nan)陵、鹊头诸城。及至(zhi)(zhi)姑熟,与景将侯子鉴(jian)战,破之。景平(ping),授通(tong)直散骑(qi)常(chang)侍,改封南(nan)移(yi)县侯,邑一(yi)千(qian)户,拜信(xin)义太守。累(lei)迁南(nan)丹阳、兰陵、晋陵太守、智武将军、散骑(qi)常(chang)侍。
高祖诛王(wang)僧(seng)辩,命(ming)文育督众军会世祖于吴兴,围杜龛,克(ke)之。又(you)济江袭(xi)会稽太守(shou)张(zhang)彪(biao)(biao),得其(qi)郡(jun)城。及(ji)世祖为彪(biao)(biao)所袭(xi),文育时(shi)顿城北香岩(yan)寺(si),世祖夜往趋(qu)之,因共立栅(zha)。顷之,彪(biao)(biao)又(you)来(lai)攻,文育悉力苦(ku)战,彪(biao)(biao)不能克(ke),遂破平(ping)彪(biao)(biao)。
高祖以(yi)侯瑱(tian)拥据江州,命文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)讨之(zhi)(zhi),仍(reng)除都督南豫州诸(zhu)军事、武威将(jiang)军、南豫州刺史,率兵袭(xi)湓城(cheng)。未克,徐嗣(si)(si)徽引齐寇渡江据芜湖,诏征文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)还(hai)京。嗣(si)(si)徽等(deng)列舰于(yu)青墩,至于(yu)七矶,以(yi)断文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)归(gui)路。及夕,文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)鼓噪(zao)而发(fa),嗣(si)(si)徽等(deng)不(bu)能(neng)制。至旦,反攻(gong)嗣(si)(si)徽,嗣(si)(si)徽骁将(jiang)鲍砰(peng)独以(yi)小舰殿军,文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)乘单舴艋与战(zhan),跳入舰,斩砰(peng),仍(reng)牵其舰而还(hai)。贼众大骇,因留(liu)船芜湖,自丹阳步(bu)上(shang)。时高祖拒嗣(si)(si)徽于(yu)白城(cheng),适与文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)大会。将(jiang)战(zhan),风急,高祖曰(yue):“兵不(bu)逆风。”文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)曰(yue):“事急矣,当决之(zhi)(zhi),何用(yong)古法。”抽(chou)槊上(shang)马,驰而进,众军从之(zhi)(zhi),风亦(yi)寻转,杀伤数百人。嗣(si)(si)微等(deng)移(yi)营莫府山,文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)徙顿对之(zhi)(zhi)。频战(zhan)功最,加平西将(jiang)军,进爵寿昌县公,并(bing)给鼓吹一部。
广州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史萧(xiao)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)举(ju)兵(bing)逾岭,诏文(wen)育(yu)督(du)众军(jun)讨之(zhi)。时(shi)新吴洞主(zhu)余孝(xiao)(xiao)顷(qing)举(ju)兵(bing)应勃(bo)(bo)(bo),遣(qian)其(qi)弟孝(xiao)(xiao)劢守(shou)郡城(cheng),自(zi)出豫章,据于(yu)(yu)石头(tou)。勃(bo)(bo)(bo)使(shi)其(qi)子孜(zi)将兵(bing)与孝(xiao)(xiao)顷(qing)相会,又遣(qian)其(qi)别(bie)将欧阳騑顿(dun)军(jun)苦竹滩,傅泰(tai)(tai)据墌口城(cheng),以(yi)(yi)拒官(guan)军(jun)。官(guan)军(jun)船少,孝(xiao)(xiao)顷(qing)有舴(ze)艋三(san)百(bai)艘、舰百(bai)馀乘在上牢,文(wen)育(yu)遣(qian)军(jun)主(zhu)焦僧度(du)、羊柬潜(qian)军(jun)袭之(zhi),悉(xi)取而归,仍于(yu)(yu)豫章立(li)栅。时(shi)官(guan)军(jun)食尽,并(bing)欲退(tui)还,文(wen)育(yu)不许(xu)。乃使(shi)人间行遗周迪书,约为(wei)(wei)兄弟,并(bing)陈(chen)利害。迪得书甚喜,许(xu)馈(kui)粮饷。于(yu)(yu)是文(wen)育(yu)分(fen)遣(qian)老(lao)小乘故船舫(fang),沿流(liu)俱下,烧豫章郡所立(li)栅,伪退(tui)。孝(xiao)(xiao)顷(qing)望之(zhi),大喜,因(yin)(yin)不设备。文(wen)育(yu)由(you)间道兼行,信宿达芊韶。芊韶上流(liu)则欧阳頠(wei)(wei)、萧(xiao)勃(bo)(bo)(bo),下流(liu)则傅泰(tai)(tai)、余孝(xiao)(xiao)顷(qing),文(wen)育(yu)据其(qi)中间,筑城(cheng)飨士,贼徒大骇(hai)。欧阳頠(wei)(wei)乃退(tui)入泥(ni)溪,作城(cheng)自(zi)守(shou)。文(wen)育(yu)遣(qian)严威将军(jun)周铁虎与长史陆山才袭頠(wei)(wei),擒之(zhi)。于(yu)(yu)是盛陈(chen)兵(bing)甲,与頠(wei)(wei)乘舟而䜩,以(yi)(yi)巡傅泰(tai)(tai)城(cheng)下,因(yin)(yin)而攻(gong)泰(tai)(tai),克之(zhi)。萧(xiao)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)在南康(kang)闻(wen)之(zhi),众皆股栗,莫能(neng)自(zi)固。其(qi)将谭世(shi)远斩(zhan)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)欲降(jiang),为(wei)(wei)人所害。世(shi)远军(jun)主(zhu)夏(xia)侯明彻持(chi)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)首(shou)以(yi)(yi)降(jiang)。萧(xiao)孜(zi)、余孝(xiao)(xiao)顷(qing)犹据石头(tou),高(gao)祖(zu)遣(qian)侯安都(dou)助文(wen)育(yu)攻(gong)之(zhi),孜(zi)降(jiang)文(wen)育(yu),孝(xiao)(xiao)顷(qing)退(tui)走新吴,文(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)平,广育(yu)还顿(dun)豫章。以(yi)(yi)功授(shou)镇南将军(jun)、开府仪同三(san)司、都(dou)督(du)江广衡交等(deng)州(zhou)(zhou)诸军(jun)事、江州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。
王琳拥(yong)据上流(liu),诏命(ming)侯安都为(wei)(wei)西道(dao)都督,文育为(wei)(wei)南(nan)道(dao)都督,同会(hui)武昌。与王琳战于(yu)沌口,为(wei)(wei)琳所执,后得逃归(gui),语(yu)在安都传。寻授使持节、散骑常侍、镇南(nan)将军(jun)、开府仪同三(san)司,寿昌县公,给鼓吹(chui)一部(bu)。
及(ji)周迪(di)破余孝顷,孝顷子(zi)公飏、弟孝劢(mai)犹据旧栅(zha),扇(shan)动南土,高(gao)祖(zu)复遣文育(yu)(yu)(yu)及(ji)周迪(di)、黄法抃等讨之。豫章内史熊(xiong)昙(tan)朗亦率军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)来会,众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)且万人。文育(yu)(yu)(yu)遣吴明(ming)(ming)彻为水(shui)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),配周迪(di)运粮,自率众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)入象牙江,城于(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)口(kou)。公飏领五百人伪降,谋(mou)执文育(yu)(yu)(yu),事觉(jue),文育(yu)(yu)(yu)囚之,送于(yu)(yu)京(jing)师,以其部曲分(fen)隶众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。乃舍舟为步军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),进据三陂。王(wang)琳遣将曹庆(qing)帅(shuai)兵二千人以救孝劢(mai),庆(qing)分(fen)遣主帅(shuai)常众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)爱(ai)与文育(yu)(yu)(yu)相拒,自帅(shuai)所领径攻周迪(di)、吴明(ming)(ming)彻军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。迪(di)等败绩,文育(yu)(yu)(yu)退据金(jin)(jin)口(kou)。熊(xiong)昙(tan)朗因(yin)其失(shi)利,谋(mou)害文育(yu)(yu)(yu),以应众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)爱(ai)。文育(yu)(yu)(yu)监军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)孙(sun)白象颇知(zhi)(zhi)其事,劝令先之。文育(yu)(yu)(yu)曰:“不(bu)可,我旧兵少(shao),客军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)多,若取昙(tan)朗,人人惊惧,亡立至矣,不(bu)如推心(xin)以抚之。”初,周迪(di)之败也,弃船(chuan)走(zou),莫知(zhi)(zhi)所在,及(ji)得迪(di)书,文育(yu)(yu)(yu)喜,赍(ji)示昙(tan)朗,昙(tan)朗害之于(yu)(yu)座,时年五十一。高(gao)祖(zu)闻之,即日举哀,赠侍中、司空、谥曰忠愍。
初(chu),文育(yu)之据三陂,有流星(xing)坠地(di),其声如雷(lei),地(di)陷(xian)方一丈,中有碎炭数(shu)斗。又(you)军(jun)市中忽(hu)闻小儿(er)啼,一市并惊,听之在土下(xia),军(jun)人(ren)掘得(de)棺长三尺,文育(yu)恶之。俄而(er)迪败,文育(yu)见杀。天嘉(jia)二年,有诏配享高(gao)祖庙庭。子宝安(an)嗣。文育(yu)本族兄景曜(yao),因文育(yu)官至新安(an)太守。
宝(bao)安字安民。年十馀岁,便(bian)习骑射,以贵公子(zi)骄蹇(jian)游逸,好狗(gou)马,乐驰骋,靡(mi)衣媮食。文育(yu)之为(wei)(wei)晋陵,以征讨不遑之郡(jun),令(ling)宝(bao)安监知郡(jun)事,尤聚恶少年,高祖患之。及文育(yu)西征败绩(ji),絷于王(wang)琳,宝(bao)安便(bian)折(zhe)节读书,与士君子(zi)游,绥御(yu)文育(yu)士卒,甚有威惠。除员外散骑侍郎。文育(yu)归,复除贞威将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、吴兴太守。文育(yu)为(wei)(wei)熊昙朗(lang)所害,征宝(bao)安还。起为(wei)(wei)猛烈(lie)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun),领其旧兵,仍(reng)令(ling)南讨。
世祖即位,深器重(zhong)之(zhi),寄以(yi)心膂,精(jing)卒利兵多配(pei)焉。及平王琳,颇有功。周迪之(zhi)破(po)熊(xiong)昙(tan)朗,宝安(an)南(nan)入,穷其馀烬。天(tian)嘉(jia)二年(nian)(nian),重(zhong)除雄信将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、吴兴太守(shou),袭封寿昌县公。三年(nian)(nian),征(zheng)留异,为侯安(an)都前军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。异平,除给事(shi)(shi)黄门侍(shi)郎、卫(wei)(wei)尉卿。四年(nian)(nian),授持节、都督南(nan)徐(xu)州诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、贞毅将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、南(nan)徐(xu)州刺史。征(zheng)为左卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),加信武将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。寻以(yi)本官领卫(wei)(wei)尉卿,又进号(hao)仁威将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。天(tian)康元年(nian)(nian)卒,时年(nian)(nian)二十九。赠(zeng)侍(shi)中、左卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),谥曰成。
子䴙嗣(si)。宝安卒后,䴙亦为偏(pian)将。征欧阳(yang)纥,平定淮南,并有功,封江安县伯,邑四百户(hu)。历晋陵(ling)、定远二郡太守。太建(jian)九年卒,时(shi)年二十四,赠电威将军。
侯安都,字成(cheng)师,始(shi)兴曲(qu)江人也。世(shi)为郡著姓。父文捍,少仕州(zhou)郡,以(yi)忠谨称(cheng),安都贵后,官至(zhi)光禄(lu)大夫(fu)、始(shi)兴内史,秩(zhi)中(zhong)二千石(shi)。
安(an)都工隶(li)书,能鼓琴,涉(she)猎书传,为五言(yan)诗,亦(yi)颇清靡(mi),兼善骑射,为邑里(li)雄豪。梁(liang)始兴(xing)内(nei)史萧子(zi)(zi)范辟为主簿。侯(hou)景(jing)之(zhi)乱,招集(ji)兵(bing)(bing)甲(jia),至(zhi)三(san)千人(ren)。高(gao)祖(zu)入援京(jing)邑,安(an)都引(yin)兵(bing)(bing)从高(gao)祖(zu),攻蔡路养,破李迁仕,克平侯(hou)景(jing),并力战有功。元帝(di)授(shou)猛(meng)烈将军(jun)、通直(zhi)散(san)骑常侍,富川县子(zi)(zi),邑三(san)百户(hu)。随高(gao)祖(zu)镇京(jing)口(kou),除(chu)兰陵太守。高(gao)祖(zu)谋袭王僧(seng)辩(bian),诸将莫有知者(zhe),唯与(yu)安(an)都定计,仍使安(an)都率水军(jun)自京(jing)口(kou)趋石(shi)(shi)头(tou),高(gao)祖(zu)自率马步从江乘罗落会之(zhi)。安(an)都至(zhi)石(shi)(shi)头(tou)北,弃舟登岸,僧(seng)辩(bian)弗之(zhi)觉也(ye)。石(shi)(shi)头(tou)城北接岗阜(fu),雉堞不(bu)甚危(wei)峻(jun),安(an)都被(bei)甲(jia)带长刀(dao),军(jun)人(ren)捧(peng)之(zhi)投(tou)于女垣内(nei),众(zhong)随而入,进逼僧(seng)辩(bian)卧室。高(gao)祖(zu)大军(jun)亦(yi)至(zhi),与(yu)僧(seng)辩(bian)战于听(ting)事前,安(an)都自内(nei)阁出,腹背(bei)击之(zhi),遂擒僧(seng)辩(bian)。
绍泰元年,以(yi)功授使持节、散骑常(chang)侍、都(dou)督(du)南徐州诸(zhu)军(jun)事、仁(ren)威将(jiang)军(jun)、南徐州刺史(shi)。高祖东讨杜龛,安都(dou)留台(tai)居(ju)守。徐嗣(si)徽、任约等(deng)引(yin)齐寇入(ru)据石(shi)(shi)头,游(you)骑至(zhi)于(yu)阙下。安都(dou)闭(bi)门偃旗帜,示之(zhi)以(yi)弱,令城中曰:“登陴看(kan)贼(zei)者(zhe)斩。”及(ji)夕,贼(zei)收军(jun)还石(shi)(shi)头,安都(dou)夜(ye)令士卒密营(ying)御敌之(zhi)具。将(jiang)旦(dan),贼(zei)骑又(you)至(zhi),安都(dou)率甲士三百人,开东西掖门与战,大败之(zhi),贼(zei)乃退还石(shi)(shi)头,不敢(gan)复逼台(tai)城。及(ji)高祖至(zhi),以(yi)安都(dou)为水军(jun),于(yu)中流断贼(zei)粮运(yun)。又(you)袭秦郡,破嗣(si)徽栅(zha),收其家口并马驴辎(zi)重(zhong)。得嗣(si)徽所(suo)(suo)弹(dan)琵琶及(ji)所(suo)(suo)养鹰,遣信饷之(zhi)曰:“昨至(zhi)弟住处得此,今以(yi)相还。”嗣(si)徽等(deng)见之(zhi)大惧,寻而请(qing)和(he),高祖听(ting)其还北。及(ji)嗣(si)徽等(deng)济江,齐之(zhi)馀军(jun)犹据采(cai)石(shi)(shi),守备甚严(yan),又(you)遣安都(dou)攻之(zhi),多(duo)所(suo)(suo)俘(fu)获(huo)。
明年春,诏(zhao)安都(dou)(dou)率(lv)(lv)兵镇梁山(shan),以(yi)备齐(qi)。徐嗣徽(hui)等复入丹阳,至(zhi)湖熟(shu),高祖追安都(dou)(dou)还,率(lv)(lv)马(ma)(ma)(ma)步(bu)拒之于(yu)高桥。又(you)(you)战(zhan)(zhan)于(yu)耕(geng)坛南,安都(dou)(dou)率(lv)(lv)十二骑(qi),突其(qi)(qi)阵,破之,生擒齐(qi)仪同乞伏无劳。又(you)(you)刺齐(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)东方老(lao)堕马(ma)(ma)(ma),会贼骑(qi)至(zhi),救(jiu)老(lao)获(huo)免。贼北渡蒋山(shan),安都(dou)(dou)又(you)(you)与齐(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)王敬宝战(zhan)(zhan)于(yu)龙(long)尾,使(shi)从(cong)弟晓、军(jun)(jun)主张纂前犯其(qi)(qi)阵。晓被枪坠马(ma)(ma)(ma),张纂死之。安都(dou)(dou)驰(chi)往救(jiu)晓,斩(zhan)其(qi)(qi)骑(qi)士十一(yi)人,因(yin)取纂尸而还,齐(qi)军(jun)(jun)不(bu)敢逼。高祖与齐(qi)军(jun)(jun)战(zhan)(zhan)于(yu)莫府山(shan),命安都(dou)(dou)领步(bu)骑(qi)千馀人,自白下横击其(qi)(qi)后,齐(qi)军(jun)(jun)大败。安都(dou)(dou)又(you)(you)率(lv)(lv)所部追至(zhi)摄山(shan),俘获(huo)首虏不(bu)可胜计。以(yi)功(gong)进爵为侯,增邑五(wu)百(bai)户,给鼓吹一(yi)部。又(you)(you)进号(hao)平南将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun),改封西江(jiang)县公。
仍都(dou)督(du)水(shui)军(jun)出豫章(zhang),助豫州刺史周(zhou)文(wen)育讨(tao)萧(xiao)勃(bo)。安都(dou)未至(zhi),文(wen)育已斩勃(bo),并擒其将(jiang)欧阳頠、傅泰等。唯余(yu)孝(xiao)顷(qing)与勃(bo)子孜犹据(ju)豫章(zhang)之石头,作两城,孝(xiao)顷(qing)与孜各据(ju)其一,又多设船(chuan)舰,夹水(shui)而阵。安都(dou)至(zhi),乃(nai)衔枚夜烧其舰。文(wen)育率水(shui)军(jun),安都(dou)领步(bu)骑(qi),登岸结阵。孝(xiao)顷(qing)俄断后路,安都(dou)乃(nai)令军(jun)士多伐松(song)木(mu),竖栅,列营渐(jian)进,频战(zhan)屡(lv)克(ke),孜乃(nai)降。孝(xiao)顷(qing)奔归新吴,请(qing)入子为质,许之。师还(hai),以功进号镇北(bei)将(jiang)军(jun),加开府仪(yi)同(tong)三司。
仍率众会(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)武昌,与周文(wen)育(yu)西(xi)(xi)讨王琳。将(jiang)发(fa),王公已(yi)下饯于(yu)(yu)(yu)新林,安都(dou)跃马渡(du)桥,人马俱堕水中(zhong),又坐絺(chi)内坠(zhui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)橹井(jing),时(shi)以(yi)(yi)为不祥。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)武昌,琳将(jiang)樊猛弃城(cheng)(cheng)走。文(wen)育(yu)亦自豫章(zhang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。时(shi)两将(jiang)俱行,不相统摄,因(yin)部下交争,稍不平。军(jun)(jun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郢州(zhou),琳将(jiang)潘纯(chun)陀(tuo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)遥射官军(jun)(jun),安都(dou)怒(nu),进(jin)(jin)军(jun)(jun)围之(zhi),未能(neng)克。而王琳至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)弇口,安都(dou)乃释郢州(zhou),悉众往(wang)沌口以(yi)(yi)御之(zhi),遇(yu)风不得进(jin)(jin)。琳据东岸,官军(jun)(jun)据西(xi)(xi)岸,相持数日,乃合战,安都(dou)等(deng)败绩。安都(dou)与周文(wen)育(yu)、徐敬(jing)成并为琳所(suo)囚。琳总以(yi)(yi)一长锁系之(zhi),置于(yu)(yu)(yu)絺(chi)下,令(ling)所(suo)亲(qin)宦者王子晋掌视之(zhi)。琳下至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)湓(pen)城(cheng)(cheng)白水浦,安都(dou)等(deng)甘言(yan)许厚赂子晋。子晋乃伪以(yi)(yi)小船(chuan)依(yi)絺(chi)而钓,夜(ye)载安都(dou)、文(wen)育(yu)、敬(jing)成上(shang)岸,入(ru)深(shen)草中(zhong),步投(tou)官军(jun)(jun)。还都(dou)自劾(he),诏(zhao)并赦之(zhi),复其官爵。
寻为(wei)(wei)丹阳尹,出为(wei)(wei)都督南豫州(zhou)诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)事、镇西将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、南豫州(zhou)刺史。令(ling)继周文育攻(gong)余孝劢及王琳(lin)(lin)将(jiang)(jiang)曹庆、常众(zhong)爱(ai)(ai)等(deng)。安都自宫亭湖出松(song)门,蹑(nie)众(zhong)爱(ai)(ai)后。文育为(wei)(wei)熊(xiong)昙朗所(suo)害,安都回取大舰(jian),值(zhi)琳(lin)(lin)将(jiang)(jiang)周炅(gui)、周协南归,与战,破(po)(po)之,生擒炅(gui)、协。孝劢弟(di)孝猷率部(bu)下四千家欲就王琳(lin)(lin),遇(yu)炅(gui)、协败,乃诣(yi)安都降。安都又进军(jun)(jun)(jun)于禽奇洲,破(po)(po)曹庆、常众(zhong)爱(ai)(ai)等(deng),焚其船舰(jian)。众(zhong)爱(ai)(ai)奔于庐山(shan),为(wei)(wei)村人所(suo)杀(sha),馀众(zhong)悉平。
还军(jun)至南(nan)皖,而高祖(zu)(zu)(zu)崩,安(an)都随世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)还朝,仍(reng)与群臣定议,翼(yi)奉世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)。时世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)谦(qian)让弗敢(gan)当,太后又以衡阳王故,未肯下令(ling),群臣犹豫不(bu)能决。安(an)都曰:“今四方未定,何暇及远,临川王有(you)功(gong)天(tian)下,须(xu)共立(li)之(zhi)。今日(ri)之(zhi)事,后应者斩(zhan)。”便按剑上殿,白太后出玺,又手解世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)发,推就(jiu)丧次。世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)即位,迁司空(kong),仍(reng)为都督南(nan)徐州诸军(jun)事、征北(bei)将军(jun)、南(nan)徐州刺史,给扶。
王琳下(xia)至栅口,大军(jun)出(chu)顿芜湖,时侯瑱为大都督,而指麾经略(lve),多出(chu)安都。天嘉元年(nian),增邑千户(hu)。及(ji)王琳败走入齐,安都进军(jun)湓城,讨琳馀党,所向皆下(xia)。
仍别(bie)奉(feng)中旨,迎(ying)衡阳献王昌(chang)。初,昌(chang)之将入也,致书于世祖,辞甚不(bu)逊(xun),世祖不(bu)怿,乃召(zhao)安(an)都从容而言曰:“太子(zi)将至,须别(bie)求(qiu)一蕃,吾其(qi)老焉。”安(an)都对曰: “自古岂有被代天子(zi)?臣(chen)愚不(bu)敢奉(feng)诏。”因请自迎(ying)昌(chang),昌(chang)济汉(han)而薨。以(yi)功进爵清远郡(jun)公,邑四千户。自是威名(ming)甚重(zhong),群臣(chen)无出(chu)其(qi)右。
安都父(fu)文捍,为(wei)始兴(xing)内(nei)(nei)史(shi)(shi),卒于(yu)官。世祖征安都还京师(shi),为(wei)发丧(sang)。寻起(qi)复本官,赠其(qi)父(fu)散骑常(chang)侍(shi)、金(jin)紫光禄大夫,拜其(qi)母为(wei)清远国太(tai)夫人。仍迎还都,母固(gu)求(qiu)停(ting)乡里(li),上(shang)乃下诏,改桂阳之(zhi)汝城县为(wei)卢(lu)阳郡,分衡州(zhou)之(zhi)始兴(xing)、安远二(er)郡,合三郡为(wei)东衡州(zhou),以安都从(cong)弟晓(xiao)为(wei)刺史(shi)(shi),安都第三子秘年九岁(sui),上(shang)以为(wei)始兴(xing)内(nei)(nei)史(shi)(shi),并令在乡侍(shi)养。其(qi)年,改封(feng)安都桂阳郡公。
王(wang)琳败后,周(zhou)兵入据巴(ba)、湘,安(an)都(dou)奉诏西讨。及留异(yi)(yi)拥据东阳,又奉诏东讨。异(yi)(yi)本谓(wei)台(tai)军由(you)(you)钱塘江而上,安(an)都(dou)乃步由(you)(you)会(hui)稽之诸(zhu)暨,出于永(yong)康。异(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)恐,奔(ben)桃枝(zhi)岭(ling),处岭(ling)谷间,于岩(yan)口坚栅,以(yi)拒(ju)王(wang)师(shi)。安(an)都(dou)作连城攻异(yi)(yi),躬自(zi)接战,为流矢所中(zhong),血(xue)流至踝,安(an)都(dou)乘舆麾军,容止不变。因其山垅之势(shi),迮而为堰(yan)。天嘉三年(nian)夏(xia),潦,水涨满,安(an)都(dou)引船(chuan)入堰(yan),起楼舰(jian)与异(yi)(yi)城等,放拍碎其楼雉。异(yi)(yi)与第(di)二(er)子忠臣脱身奔(ben)晋安(an),安(an)都(dou)虏其妻子,尽(jin)收其人马甲(jia)仗,振旅(lv)而归。以(yi)功(gong)加侍中(zhong)、征北大(da)(da)将军,增邑并前五千户,仍(reng)还本镇。其年(nian),吏(li)民诣阙表请立碑,颂美安(an)都(dou)功(gong)绩,诏许之。
自王琳平后,安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)勋庸转大,又(you)(you)自以(yi)(yi)功(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)社(she)稷(ji)(ji),渐用骄矜(jin),数招(zhao)聚文(wen)(wen)武(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi),或(huo)射驭驰骋(cheng),或(huo)命(ming)以(yi)(yi)诗赋,第其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)高(gao)下(xia)(xia)(xia),以(yi)(yi)差次赏赐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。文(wen)(wen)士(shi)(shi)则(ze)褚玠、马(ma)枢、阴铿、张正见、徐伯阳,刘删、祖孙登,武(wu)(wu)士(shi)(shi)则(ze)萧摩诃、裴子烈等,并为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宾客,斋内动至千人(ren)(ren)(ren)。部(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)将(jiang)帅,多不(bu)遵法度,检问(wen)(wen)收(shou)(shou)摄,则(ze)奔归(gui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)。世(shi)祖性严察,深(shen)衔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)弗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改,日(ri)益骄横。每(mei)有(you)(you)表启(qi),封讫,有(you)(you)事(shi)未尽(jin),乃开封自书(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),云又(you)(you)启(qi)某(mou)事(shi)。及侍(shi)宴(yan)酒酣,或(huo)箕踞倾倚。尝(chang)陪(pei)乐游禊饮,乃白帝(di)曰:“何如作(zuo)临川(chuan)王时(shi)?”帝(di)不(bu)应。安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)再三(san)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),帝(di)曰:“此(ci)虽天命(ming),抑亦明公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力。”宴(yan)讫,又(you)(you)启(qi)便借供帐水(shui)饰,将(jiang)载妻妾于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)御堂(tang)欢会,世(shi)祖虽许其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)请,甚(shen)不(bu)怿。明日(ri),安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)坐(zuo)(zuo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)御坐(zuo)(zuo),宾客居群臣位,称觞上寿。初(chu),重云殿(dian)灾,安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)率将(jiang)士(shi)(shi)带甲入(ru)(ru)殿(dian),帝(di)甚(shen)恶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),自是阴为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)备。又(you)(you)周(zhou)(zhou)迪(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)反(fan),朝望当使(shi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),帝(di)乃使(shi)吴(wu)明彻讨迪(di),又(you)(you)频遣台使(shi)案问(wen)(wen)安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)(xia),检括亡叛,安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)内不(bu)自安(an)(an)(an)(an)。三(san)年(nian)(nian)冬,遣其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)别驾周(zhou)(zhou)弘实(shi)自托(tuo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)蔡景(jing)(jing)历(li),并问(wen)(wen)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)事(shi)。景(jing)(jing)历(li)录(lu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)状具奏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),希(xi)旨称安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)谋反(fan)。世(shi)祖虑其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)受(shou)制,明年(nian)(nian)春,乃除安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)为(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)督江(jiang)吴(wu)二州(zhou)诸军事(shi)、征(zheng)南大将(jiang)军、江(jiang)州(zhou)刺(ci)史。自京口还都(dou)(dou)(dou),部(bu)(bu)(bu)伍入(ru)(ru)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)石头,世(shi)祖引(yin)安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)宴(yan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)嘉德(de)(de)殿(dian),又(you)(you)集其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)将(jiang)帅会于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)尚书(shu)(shu)(shu)朝堂(tang),于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)坐(zuo)(zuo)收(shou)(shou)安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou),囚于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)嘉德(de)(de)西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),又(you)(you)收(shou)(shou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)帅,尽(jin)夺马(ma)仗而(er)释之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。因出舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)蔡景(jing)(jing)历(li)表以(yi)(yi)示于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝。乃诏(zhao)曰:“昔汉厚功(gong)臣,韩、彭肇乱(luan),晋倚蕃牧,敦、约称兵。托(tuo)六(liu)尺于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)庞萌,野心窃发;寄股肱于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)霍禹,凶(xiong)谋潜构。追惟往(wang)代(dai),挻逆一揆,永言(yan)自古,患(huan)难同(tong)(tong)规。侯安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)素乏(fa)遥图,本(ben)惭令德(de)(de),幸属兴运,预奉经(jing)纶,拔迹行(xing)间,假之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毛羽(yu),推(tui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)偏(pian)帅,委以(yi)(yi)驰逐。位极(ji)三(san)槐,任(ren)居四狱,名器隆赫,礼(li)数莫俦。而(er)志唯(wei)矜(jin)己,气在陵上,招(zhao)聚逋逃,穷极(ji)轻狡,无(wu)(wu)(wu)赖(lai)无(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing),不(bu)畏不(bu)恭。受(shou)脤(shen)专征(zheng),剽掠一逞,推(tui)毂所镇,裒敛无(wu)(wu)(wu)厌。寄以(yi)(yi)徐蕃,接邻(lin)齐境,贸迁禁(jin)货,鬻卖居民,椎(zhui)埋发掘(jue),毒流(liu)泉壤,睚眦僵尸,罔顾彝宪。朕以(yi)(yi)爰(yuan)初(chu)缔构,颇著功(gong)绩,飞(fei)骖代(dai)邸(di),预定嘉谋,所以(yi)(yi)淹抑有(you)(you)司(si),每(mei)怀遵养(yang),杜绝百辟,日(ri)望自新(xin)。款襟期(qi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)话言(yan),推(tui)丹(dan)赤于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)造次,策马(ma)甲第,羽(yu)林息(xi)警(jing),置(zhi)酒高(gao)堂(tang),陛戟无(wu)(wu)(wu)卫。何尝(chang)内隐片(pian)嫌(xian),去柏人(ren)(ren)(ren)而(er)勿宿,外协猜防,入(ru)(ru)成(cheng)皋而(er)不(bu)留(liu)?而(er)勃戾不(bu)悛(quan),骄暴滋甚(shen),招(zhao)诱文(wen)(wen)武(wu)(wu),密(mi)怀异图。去年(nian)(nian)十二月(yue)十一日(ri),获中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)(shu)(shu)舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)蔡景(jing)(jing)历(li)启(qi),称侯安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)去月(yue)十日(ri)遣别驾周(zhou)(zhou)弘实(shi)来景(jing)(jing)历(li)私省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)宿,访问(wen)(wen)禁(jin)中(zhong)(zhong),具陈反(fan)计,朕犹(you)加(jia)(jia)隐忍,待(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如初(chu)。爰(yuan)自北门,迁授南服(fu),受(shou)命(ming)经(jing)停,奸谋益露。今者欲(yu)因初(chu)镇,将(jiang)行(xing)不(bu)轨。此(ci)而(er)可(ke)忍,孰不(bu)可(ke)容?赖(lai)社(she)稷(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灵,近(jin)侍(shi)诚悫,丑情彰暴,逆节显闻。外可(ke)详案旧典,速正刑书(shu)(shu)(shu),止在同(tong)(tong)谋,馀无(wu)(wu)(wu)所问(wen)(wen)。”明日(ri),于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)赐死,时(shi)年(nian)(nian)四十四。寻有(you)(you)诏(zhao),宥(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)妻子家口,葬以(yi)(yi)士(shi)(shi)礼(li),丧事(shi)所须,务加(jia)(jia)资给。
初,高祖(zu)在京城,尝与诸(zhu)将宴,杜僧明、周(zhou)(zhou)文育、侯(hou)安都为寿,各称功(gong)伐。高祖(zu)曰(yue):“卿等(deng)悉良将也,而并有所(suo)短。杜公志大而识暗(an),狎于(yu)(yu)下而骄(jiao)于(yu)(yu)尊,矜其功(gong)不(bu)收其拙。周(zhou)(zhou)侯(hou)交不(bu)择人,而推心过差,居危(wei)履险,猜防(fang)不(bu)设(she)。侯(hou)郎傲(ao)诞而无厌,轻佻而肆志。并非全身之道。”卒皆如其言(yan)。
安都长(zhang)子敦,年十二(er),为员外散骑侍(shi)郎(lang),天嘉二(er)年堕马卒(zu),追谥桂阳国愍(min)世子。太建三(san)年,高宗追封安都为陈集县侯(hou),邑(yi)五百户(hu),子亶为嗣。
安都从(cong)弟晓(xiao),累从(cong)安都征讨有功(gong),官至员外散骑常侍、明(ming)威(wei)将军、东衡州刺史(shi),怀化县(xian)侯(hou),邑五(wu)百户。天嘉三年卒,年四十一。
史臣曰:杜僧明、周文(wen)育并树功业,成于兴运,颇、牧、韩、彭,足(zu)可连类矣。侯安都(dou)情异向时,权逾(yu)曩日,因之以侵暴,加(jia)之以纵诞,苟(gou)曰非夫(fu)逆乱,奚用免于亡(wang)灭!昔汉高醢之为赐,宋武拉于坐右(you),良有(you)以而(er)然也。
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