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三国志 张严程阚薛传在线阅读

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张严程阚薛传

张纮字(zi)子纲,广陵(ling)人。少(shao)游学京都(dou),还本郡,举茂才,公府辟,皆不就,避难江东(dong)。 孙策(ce)(ce)创业,遂委质焉。表为正议(yi)校(xiao)尉(wei),从(cong)讨(tao)丹扬,策(ce)(ce)身临行陈,纮谏曰:“夫主(zhu)将乃筹 谟之所(suo)自(zi)出,三军之所(suo)系命也,不宜轻脱。自(zi)敌小寇,愿麾下(xia)重天(tian)授之姿,副(fu)四(si)海之望, 无令(ling)国内上下(xia)危(wei)惧。”

建安四年(nian),策(ce)遣纮(hong)奉章(zhang)至许宫,留为(wei)侍御(yu)史。少府孔融等皆与亲善(shan)。曹公闻策(ce)薨, 欲因丧伐吴(wu)。纮(hong)谏,以为(wei)乘人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)丧。既非(fei)(fei)古义(yi),若(ruo)其不(bu)克(ke),成仇弃好,不(bu)如因而厚之(zhi)(zhi)。 曹公从其言,即(ji)表权为(wei)讨(tao)虏将军,领会稽(ji)太守。曹公欲令纮(hong)辅权内附(fu),出(chu)纮(hong)为(wei)会稽(ji)东部(bu) 都尉(wei)。后(hou)权以纮(hong)为(wei)长史,从征(zheng)合肥(fei)。权率轻骑将往(wang)突敌(di)(di),纮(hong)谏曰:“夫兵者凶器,战者 危事也(ye)(ye)(ye)。今麾(hui)下(xia)恃盛壮(zhuang)之(zhi)(zhi)气,忽强暴之(zhi)(zhi)虏,三(san)军之(zhi)(zhi)众,莫不(bu)寒心(xin),虽斩(zhan)将搴旗,威(wei)震敌(di)(di) 场(chang),此(ci)乃(nai)偏(pian)将之(zhi)(zhi)任,非(fei)(fei)主将之(zhi)(zhi)宜也(ye)(ye)(ye)。愿抑贲、育之(zhi)(zhi)勇,怀霸王之(zhi)(zhi)计。”权纳纮(hong)言而止(zhi)。 既还,明(ming)年(nian)将复出(chu)军,纮(hong)又谏曰:“自古帝王受命之(zhi)(zhi)君,虽有皇灵佐于(yu)上,文德播于(yu)下(xia), 亦赖武(wu)功以昭(zhao)其勋(xun)。然而贵于(yu)时动(dong),乃(nai)后(hou)为(wei)威(wei)耳。今麾(hui)下(xia)值四百之(zhi)(zhi)厄(e),有扶危之(zhi)(zhi)功,宜 且隐息(xi)师徒,广开(kai)播殖,任贤使能,务祟(sui)宽(kuan)惠,顺天命以行诛,可不(bu)劳而定也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”于(yu)是(shi) 遂止(zhi)不(bu)行。

纮(hong)(hong)建(jian)计宜出都秣陵,权(quan)(quan)(quan)从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。令还(hai)(hai)吴(wu)迎家(jia),道病卒。临困,授子(zi)靖留笺曰(yue):“自古 有(you)(you)国有(you)(you)家(jia)者,咸欲(yu)修(xiu)德政以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)比隆(long)盛世(shi)(shi)(shi),至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)治(zhi),多(duo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)馨香。非(fei)无(wu)忠(zhong)臣(chen)贤(xian)佐暗于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)治(zhi)体也(ye), 由(you)主不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)胜其(qi)(qi)情(qing),弗能用耳(er)。夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情(qing)惮难而(er)(er)(er)趋易(yi),好同而(er)(er)(er)恶异,与治(zhi)道相反。《传(chuan)(chuan)》曰(yue): ‘从善(shan)(shan)如(ru)登(deng),从恶如(ru)崩’,言(yan)(yan)善(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)难也(ye)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)君(jun)承奕世(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基,据(ju)自然之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)势,操(cao)八柄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威, 甘易(yi)同之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欢(huan),无(wu)假取(qu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);而(er)(er)(er)忠(zhong)臣(chen)挟难近(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)术,吐逆耳(er)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan),其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合也(ye),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)亦(yi)宜乎! (虽)则有(you)(you)衅,巧辩缘间,眩于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)小忠(zhong),恋(lian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恩爱,贤(xian)愚杂错,长(zhang)幼(you)失叙,其(qi)(qi)所由(you)来,情(qing) 乱(luan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)。故(gu)明君(jun)悟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),求贤(xian)如(ru)饥(ji)渴。受谏而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)厌,抑情(qing)损(sun)欲(yu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)义割(ge)恩,上无(wu)偏谬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)授, 下(xia)无(wu)希冀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望。宜加三(san)思,含垢藏疾(ji),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成仁覆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大。”时(shi)年(nian)六十(shi)卒。权(quan)(quan)(quan)省书(shu)流(liu)涕。纮(hong)(hong)著(zhu)诗(shi)赋铭诔十(shi)余(yu)篇。子(zi)玄(xuan),官至(zhi)南(nan)郡(jun)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守、尚书(shu)。玄(xuan)子(zi)尚,孙(sun)皓时(shi)为(wei)侍郎(lang),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan) 语(yu)辩捷见(jian)(jian)知,擢为(wei)侍中、中书(shu)令。皓使尚鼓琴,尚对曰(yue):“素不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能。”敕使学(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后宴 言(yan)(yan)次说(shuo)(shuo)琴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精妙,尚因道“晋(jin)平(ping)公使师旷作(zuo)清角(jiao),旷言(yan)(yan)吾君(jun)德薄,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)听之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”皓意 谓尚以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斯喻己,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)悦(yue)。后积他事(shi)下(xia)狱,皆追(zhui)此为(wei)诘,送建(jian)安作(zuo)船。久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),又就(jiu)加诛。初, 纮(hong)(hong)同郡(jun)秦松字(zi)文(wen)表,陈端字(zi)子(zi)正,并与纮(hong)(hong)见(jian)(jian)待于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)孙(sun)策,参与谋谟。各(ge)早卒。 严畯(jun)字(zi)曼才,彭城人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)。少(shao)耽学(xue)(xue),善(shan)(shan)《诗(shi)》、《书(shu)》、三(san)《礼》,又好《说(shuo)(shuo)文(wen)》。避(bi)乱(luan)江东,与诸(zhu)葛瑾(jin)、步骘齐(qi)名(ming)友善(shan)(shan)。性质直纯厚(hou),其(qi)(qi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物,忠(zhong)告善(shan)(shan)道,志存(cun)(cun)补益。 张昭进(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)孙(sun)权(quan)(quan)(quan),权(quan)(quan)(quan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)骑都尉、从事(shi)中郎(lang)。及横江将军鲁肃卒,权(quan)(quan)(quan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)畯(jun)代(dai)肃,督(du)兵万(wan) 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),镇据(ju)陆口。众人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)咸为(wei)畯(jun)喜(xi)。畯(jun)前后固辞:“朴素书(shu)生,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)闲军事(shi),非(fei)才而(er)(er)(er)据(ju),咎悔 必至(zhi)。”发言(yan)(yan)慷慨(kai),至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)流(liu)涕,权(quan)(quan)(quan)乃听焉,世(shi)(shi)(shi)嘉其(qi)(qi)能以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)实让(rang)。权(quan)(quan)(quan)为(wei)吴(wu)王(wang),及称(cheng)尊号(hao),畯(jun) 尝(chang)为(wei)卫尉,使至(zhi)蜀,蜀相诸(zhu)葛亮(liang)深(shen)善(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)畜禄赐(ci),皆散之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲(qin)戚知故(gu),家(jia)常不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充。广陵 刘(liu)颖与畯(jun)有(you)(you)旧,颖精学(xue)(xue)家(jia)巷(xiang),权(quan)(quan)(quan)闻征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疾(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)就(jiu)。其(qi)(qi)弟略(lve)为(wei)零(ling)陵太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守,卒官,颖往赴(fu) 丧(sang),权(quan)(quan)(quan)知其(qi)(qi)诈病,急驿收录(lu)。畯(jun)亦(yi)驰(chi)语(yu)颖,使还(hai)(hai)谢权(quan)(quan)(quan)。权(quan)(quan)(quan)怒废畯(jun),而(er)(er)(er)颖得免罪。久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)畯(jun)为(wei)尚书(shu)令,后卒。畯(jun)著(zhu)《孝经传(chuan)(chuan)》、《潮(chao)水(shui)论》,又与裴玄(xuan)、张承论管(guan)仲、季路。 皆传(chuan)(chuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)。玄(xuan)字(zi)彦黄,下(xia)邳人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye),亦(yi)有(you)(you)学(xue)(xue)行,官至(zhi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)中大夫。问子(zi)钦齐(qi)桓(huan)、晋(jin)文(wen)、夷(yi)、 惠四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)优(you)劣(lie),钦答所见(jian)(jian),与玄(xuan)相反复,各(ge)有(you)(you)文(wen)理。钦与太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)登(deng)游处(chu),登(deng)称(cheng)其(qi)(qi)翰采。 程(cheng)秉(bing)字(zi)德枢,汝南(nan)南(nan)顿(dun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)。逮事(shi)郑玄(xuan),后避(bi)乱(luan)交(jiao)州,与刘(liu)熙考论大义,遂博通(tong)五 经。士燮命为(wei)长(zhang)史。权(quan)(quan)(quan)闻其(qi)(qi)名(ming)儒,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),秉(bing)既到,拜太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)傅(fu)。黄武四年(nian),权(quan)(quan)(quan)为(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi) 登(deng)娉周(zhou)瑜女,秉(bing)守太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)常,迎妃(fei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)吴(wu),权(quan)(quan)(quan)亲(qin)幸秉(bing)船,深(shen)见(jian)(jian)优(you)礼。既还(hai)(hai),秉(bing)从容进(jin)说(shuo)(shuo)登(deng)曰(yue): “婚姻人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)伦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始,王(wang)教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基,是以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圣王(wang)重之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)率先众庶(shu),风化(hua)天(tian)下(xia),故(gu)《诗(shi)》美《关睢》,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)称(cheng)首。愿太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)尊礼教于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)闺房(fang),存(cun)(cun)《周(zhou)南(nan)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所咏,则道化(hua)隆(long)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上,颂声 作(zuo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)矣(yi)。”登(deng)笑曰(yue):“将顺其(qi)(qi)美,匡救其(qi)(qi)恶,诚所赖于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)傅(fu)君(jun)也(ye)。”病卒官。著(zhu)《周(zhou)易(yi)  摘》、《尚书(shu)驳》、《论语(yu)弼》,凡三(san)万(wan)余(yu)言(yan)(yan)。秉(bing)为(wei)傅(fu)时(shi),率更(geng)令河南(nan)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)崇亦(yi)笃学(xue)(xue)立行 云。

阚泽(ze)字(zi)德润,会稽山(shan)阴人(ren)也。家世农(nong)夫,至泽(ze)好学,居贫无资,常为(wei)人(ren)佣书,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)供(gong) 纸(zhi)笔,所写既毕,诵读亦遍。追师(shi)论讲,究览群籍,兼通(tong)历数,由(you)是(shi)显名。察(cha)孝廉,除 钱唐长,迁(qian)郴(chen)令。孙权(quan)(quan)为(wei)骠骑将(jiang)军,辟补西曹掾;及(ji)(ji)称尊(zun)号,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泽(ze)为(wei)尚(shang)书。嘉禾中(zhong)(zhong),为(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)书令,加(jia)待中(zhong)(zhong)。赤(chi)乌五(wu)年(nian),拜(bai)(bai)太子(zi)太傅,领中(zhong)(zhong)书如故(gu)。泽(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)经(jing)传(chuan)文多,难得尽(jin)用,乃 斟酌诸家,刊约(yue)《礼》文及(ji)(ji)诸注说以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)授二宫(gong),为(wei)制行出入及(ji)(ji)见宾仪,又著《乾象历注》 以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)时(shi)日。每(mei)朝(chao)廷大(da)议(yi),经(jing)典所疑,辄(zhe)谘访之(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)儒(ru)学勤劳,封都乡侯。性(xing)谦恭笃慎, 宫(gong)府(fu)小吏,呼召对问,皆为(wei)抗礼。人(ren)有(you)非短,口未尝及(ji)(ji),容貌似不足者,然(ran)所闻少(shao)穷。 权(quan)(quan)常问:“书传(chuan)篇赋,何者为(wei)美?”释欲讽喻以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)治乱,因(yin)对贾谊(yi)《过秦论》最善(shan),权(quan)(quan) 览读焉。初,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吕壹奸罪发闻,有(you)司穷治,奏以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)辟,或以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)宜(yi)加(jia)焚裂,用彰元恶(e)。权(quan)(quan) 以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)访泽(ze),泽(ze)曰:“盛(sheng)明(ming)之(zhi)世,不宜(yi)复有(you)此刑。”权(quan)(quan)从(cong)之(zhi)。又诸官司有(you)所患疾,欲增重科 防(fang),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)检(jian)御臣下,泽(ze)每(mei)曰:“宜(yi)依礼、律(lv)”,其和而(er)有(you)正(zheng),皆此类也。六年(nian)冬卒(zu),权(quan)(quan)痛(tong) 惜(xi)感(gan)悼,食不进(jin)者数日。泽(ze)州里先辈(bei)丹(dan)杨(yang)唐固亦修身积学,称为(wei)儒(ru)者,著《国(guo)语》、 《公羊》、《毂梁传(chuan)》注,讲授常数十人(ren)。权(quan)(quan)为(wei)吴王(wang),拜(bai)(bai)固仪郎,自陆逊(xun)、张温、骆统 等皆拜(bai)(bai)之(zhi)。黄武四年(nian)尚(shang)书仆(pu)射,卒(zu)。

薛综(zong)字敬(jing)文(wen),沛(pei)郡竹(zhu)邑人也(ye)。少依族人避(bi)地交州,从刘(liu)熙(xi)学。士燮既附(fu)孙权,召综(zong) 为五官中(zhong)郎(将),除合浦、交阯太守。

时(shi)交(jiao)土(tu)始开,刺史(shi)(shi)吕(lv)岱率师讨伐,综(zong)与俱行,越(yue)海(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)征,及到九(jiu)真(zhen)。事毕还都,守(shou)(shou) 遏(e)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)仆射(she)。西使(shi)张奉(feng)于权前列(lie)(lie)尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)阚泽姓(xing)(xing)名以(yi)嘲泽,泽不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)答。综(zong)下(xia)行酒(jiu),因劝酒(jiu)曰(yue): “蜀者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何也(ye)?有犬(quan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)独,无犬(quan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蜀,横目苟(gou)身,虫(chong)入(ru)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)腹(fu)。”奉(feng)曰(yue):“不(bu)(bu)(bu)当(dang)复列(lie)(lie)君吴(wu)邪?” 综(zong)应声曰(yue):“无口(kou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian),有口(kou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吴(wu),君临万(wan)邦,天(tian)子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)都。”于是众坐喜笑(xiao),而奉(feng)无以(yi) 对。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)枢(shu)机敏捷,皆此(ci)(ci)类也(ye)。吕(lv)岱从交(jiao)州(zhou)召(zhao)出(chu)(chu),综(zong)惧继(ji)岱者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)非其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人,上疏曰(yue):“昔(xi)帝舜 南(nan)巡,卒于苍梧。泰置桂林(lin)、南(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)、象郡,然(ran)则四(si)(si)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内属也(ye),有自(zi)来(lai)矣(yi)。赵佗起(qi)番禺, 怀服百(bai)越(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君,珠宫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)是也(ye)。汉武帝诛吕(lv)嘉,开九(jiu)郡,设交(jiao)阯(zhi)刺史(shi)(shi)以(yi)镇监之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。山(shan)(shan)川长 远(yuan),习俗(su)不(bu)(bu)(bu)齐,言语同异(yi)(yi),重译乃(nai)通(tong)。民如禽兽,长幼无别,椎结徒跣,贯(guan)头(tou)左(zuo)衽,长 吏(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)设,虽有若(ruo)无。自(zi)斯以(yi)来(lai),颇(po)徙中国(guo)(guo)罪人杂(za)居其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)间,稍使(shi)学(xue)(xue)书(shu),粗知言语,使(shi)驿往 来(lai),观见礼化(hua)。及后锡光(guang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)交(jiao)阯(zhi),任(ren)延为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)真(zhen)太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou),乃(nai)教(jiao)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)耕梨,使(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冠(guan)履;为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)设媒官, 始知聘(pin)娶(qu);建立学(xue)(xue)校,导之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)经(jing)义(yi)。由此(ci)(ci)已降,四(si)(si)百(bai)余年,颇(po)有似(si)类。自(zi)臣(chen)昔(xi)客始至(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi), 珠崖除州(zhou)县嫁娶(qu),皆须(xu)八(ba)月(yue)引户,人民集会(hui)(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi),男(nan)女自(zi)相可适(shi),乃(nai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫妻(qi),父(fu)母不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng) 止。交(jiao)阯(zhi)糜(mi)泠、九(jiu)真(zhen)都庞二县,皆兄(xiong)死弟妻(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)嫂,世以(yi)此(ci)(ci)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)俗(su),长吏(li)恣(zi)(zi)听,不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)禁制(zhi)。 日南(nan)郡男(nan)女倮体,不(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)羞。由此(ci)(ci)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),可谓虫(chong)豸,有腼面(mian)目耳(er)。然(ran)而土(tu)广人众,阻险 毒(du)(du)害,易以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乱(luan),难使(shi)从治。县官羁(ji)縻,示令威服,田户之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)租赋,裁(cai)取供(gong)办,贵致(zhi)远(yuan)珍 名珠、香药、象牙、犀角(jiao)、玳瑁、珊瑚、琉璃、鹦鹉、翡翠、孔(kong)雀、奇(qi)物,充(chong)备宝(bao)玩, 不(bu)(bu)(bu)必仰其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)赋入(ru),以(yi)益中国(guo)(guo)也(ye)。然(ran)在(zai)九(jiu)甸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai),长吏(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)选,类不(bu)(bu)(bu)精(jing)核。汉时(shi)法宽,多自(zi)放 恣(zi)(zi),故数反(fan)违法。珠崖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)废,起(qi)于长吏(li)睹其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)好发,髠取为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)髲。及臣(chen)所(suo)见,南(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)黄盖为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)日 南(nan)太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou),下(xia)车以(yi)供(gong)设不(bu)(bu)(bu)丰,挝杀主薄,仍见驱(qu)逐。九(jiu)真(zhen)太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)儋萌为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妻(qi)父(fu)周京(jing)作(zuo)主人,并 请大吏(li),酒(jiu)酣作(zuo)乐。功曹番歆(xin)(xin)起(qi)舞属京(jing),京(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)肯起(qi),歆(xin)(xin)犹迫强(qiang),萌忿杖歆(xin)(xin),亡于郡内。 歆(xin)(xin)弟苗帅众攻府,毒(du)(du)矢射(she)萌,萌至(zhi)物故。交(jiao)阯(zhi)太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)士燮遣兵(bing)(bing)致(zhi)讨,卒不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)克。又故刺史(shi)(shi) 会(hui)(hui)稽朱符(fu),多以(yi)乡人虞褒、刘彦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒分(fen)作(zuo)长吏(li),侵(qin)虐百(bai)姓(xing)(xing),强(qiang)赋于民,黄鱼一(yi)枚收(shou)稻一(yi) 斛,百(bai)姓(xing)(xing)怨(yuan)叛(pan),山(shan)(shan)贼并出(chu)(chu),攻州(zhou)突郡。符(fu)走(zou)入(ru)海(hai)(hai)(hai),流离丧(sang)亡。次得(de)南(nan)阳张津,与荆州(zhou)牧 刘表为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隙(xi),兵(bing)(bing)弱敌强(qiang),岁(sui)岁(sui)兴军,诸将(jiang)厌(yan)患,去留自(zi)在(zai)。津小(xiao)检(jian)摄(she),威武不(bu)(bu)(bu)足,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)陵 侮,遂至(zhi)杀没。后得(de)零陵赖恭(gong)(gong),先辈仁谨,不(bu)(bu)(bu)晓时(shi)事。表又遣长沙吴(wu)巨为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)苍梧太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)。巨 武夫轻悍,不(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)恭(gong)(gong)服。(所(suo)取)(辄(zhe))相怨(yuan)恨,逐出(chu)(chu)恭(gong)(gong),求步骘(zhi)。是时(shi)津故将(jiang)夷廖、钱 博之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒尚(shang)(shang)多,骘(zhi)以(yi)次锄治,纲纪适(shi)定,会(hui)(hui)仍召(zhao)出(chu)(chu)。吕(lv)岱既至(zhi),有士氏(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)。越(yue)军南(nan)征, 平讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日,改(gai)置长吏(li),章明王纲,威加(jia)万(wan)里,大小(xiao)承风。由此(ci)(ci)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),绥(sui)边抚(fu)裔,实有其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 人。牧伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任(ren),既宜清能(neng)(neng),荒流之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表,祸福尤(you)甚。今(jin)日交(jiao)州(zhou)虽名粗定,尚(shang)(shang)有高凉宿贼; 其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)南(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)、苍梧、郁林(lin)、珠官四(si)(si)郡界未绥(sui),依(yi)作(zuo)寇盗,专为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亡叛(pan)逋逃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)薮。若(ruo)岱不(bu)(bu)(bu)复南(nan), 新刺史(shi)(shi)宜得(de)精(jing)密,检(jian)摄(she)八(ba)郡,方(fang)略智计,能(neng)(neng)稍稍以(yi)渐(能(neng)(neng))治高凉者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),假其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)威宠,借(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 形势,责其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)成效,庶几可补复。如但中人。近守(shou)(shou)常法,无奇(qi)数异(yi)(yi)术(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),则群恶日滋,久 远(yuan)成害。故国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安危,在(zai)于所(suo)任(ren),不(bu)(bu)(bu)可不(bu)(bu)(bu)察(cha)也(ye)。窃惧朝(chao)廷忽(hu)轻其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)选,故敢竭(jie)愚情,以(yi)广 圣(sheng)思。”

黄龙(long)三(san)年,建(jian)昌(chang)侯(hou)虑(lv)(lv)为镇(zhen)军(jun)大将军(jun),屯(tun)半州(zhou),以(yi)(yi)(yi)综(zong)(zong)(zong)为长史,外(wai)掌众(zhong)事,内授(shou)书(shu)籍。  虑(lv)(lv)卒,入(ru)守(shou)贼曹尚书(shu),迁尚书(shu)仆(pu)射。时(shi)(shi)公(gong)孙渊降而(er)复叛,权(quan)盛怒,欲自(zi)亲征。综(zong)(zong)(zong)上(shang)疏(shu)谏(jian) 曰(yue):“夫帝(di)王者(zhe),万国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)元首,天(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)系命也(ye)。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)居则(ze)(ze)重门击(ji)柝(tuo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)戒不(bu)(bu)虞,行(xing)则(ze)(ze)清 道案节以(yi)(yi)(yi)养威严,盖所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)存万安之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)福,镇(zhen)四海(hai)(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心。昔孔子疾时(shi)(shi),托乘桴浮海(hai)(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)语(yu),季 由斯喜,拒以(yi)(yi)(yi)无(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)取才(cai)。汉元帝(di)欲御楼船,薛广德请刎颈(jing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)血染车。何则(ze)(ze)?水火之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)险(xian)(xian)至 危(wei),非帝(di)王所(suo)(suo)宜涉也(ye)。谚曰(yue):‘千金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子,坐不(bu)(bu)垂堂。’况万乘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)乎?今辽(liao)东戎貊小 国,无(wu)(wu)城池之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)固,备御之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)术(shu),器(qi)械铢钝,犬羊(yang)无(wu)(wu)政,往必禽克,诚(cheng)(cheng)如明诏。然其方土寒 埆(que),谷(gu)稼不(bu)(bu)殖,民(min)习鞍(an)马,转徙(xi)无(wu)(wu)常(chang)。卒闻(wen)大军(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至,自(zi)度不(bu)(bu)敌,鸟惊兽骇,长驱(qu)奔(ben)窜, 一人(ren)匹(pi)马,不(bu)(bu)可得见(jian)。虽获空(kong)地,守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)(wu)益,此不(bu)(bu)可一也(ye);加又(you)洪流(liu)滉瀁,有(you)成山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)难, 海(hai)(hai)行(xing)无(wu)(wu)常(chang),风波难免(mian),倏忽(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,人(ren)船异(yi)势。虽有(you)尧、舜(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德,智无(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)施,贲、育之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勇, 力不(bu)(bu)得设,此不(bu)(bu)可二也(ye);加以(yi)(yi)(yi)郁雾冥其上(shang),咸水蒸其下(xia)(xia),善(shan)生流(liu)肿,转相洿染,凡(fan)行(xing)海(hai)(hai) 者(zhe),稀无(wu)(wu)斯患,此不(bu)(bu)可三(san)也(ye)。天(tian)生神(shen)圣,显以(yi)(yi)(yi)符瑞,当乘平丧乱,康此民(min)物(wu);嘉祥日(ri)集, 海(hai)(hai)内垂定,逆(ni)虏(lu)凶虐,灭(mie)亡在近(jin)。中国一平,辽(liao)东自(zi)毙,但(dan)当拱手以(yi)(yi)(yi)待(dai)耳(er)。今乃违必然 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)图(tu),寻至危(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阻,忽(hu)九州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)固,,肆一朝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忿(fen),既非社稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重计(ji),又(you)开辟以(yi)(yi)(yi)来(lai)所(suo)(suo)未(wei)尝 有(you),斯诚(cheng)(cheng)群(qun)僚所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)倾身侧息,食不(bu)(bu)甘味,寝不(bu)(bu)安席者(zhe)也(ye)。”惟陛下(xia)(xia)抑雷霆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威,忍赫斯 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)怒,遵乘桥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安,远(yuan)履冰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)险(xian)(xian),则(ze)(ze)臣子赖祉,天(tian)下(xia)(xia)幸甚(shen)。”时(shi)(shi)群(qun)臣多谏(jian),权(quan)遂(sui)不(bu)(bu)行(xing)。 正(zheng)月乙(yi)未(wei),权(quan)敕综(zong)(zong)(zong)祝祖不(bu)(bu)得用常(chang)文,综(zong)(zong)(zong)承诏,卒造(zao)文义(yi),信辞粲烂。权(quan)曰(yue):“复为 两(liang)头(tou)。使满(man)三(san)也(ye)。”综(zong)(zong)(zong)复再祝,辞令皆新(xin),众(zhong)咸称善(shan)。赤乌(wu)三(san)年,徙(xi)选曹尚书(shu)。五年, 为太子少傅,领选职如故。六年春,卒。凡(fan)所(suo)(suo)著诗赋(fu)难论数万言(yan),名(ming)曰(yue)《私载》,又(you)定 《五宗图(tu)述》、《二京解》,皆传于(yu)世。

子(zi)(zi)珝(xu),官(guan)至威南(nan)将(jiang)军,征交阯还(hai),道(dao)病死(si)。珝(xu)弟(di)莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying),字道(dao)言,初(chu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)秘府中书郎,孙 休即位,为(wei)(wei)(wei)散(san)骑中常(chang)侍。数年,以(yi)(yi)(yi)病去官(guan)。孙皓(hao)初(chu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)左(zuo)执法,迁(qian)(qian)选曹尚(shang)书,及(ji)立(li)(li)太子(zi)(zi), 又(you)领少(shao)傅(fu)。建衡(heng)三年,皓(hao)追叹(tan)莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)父(fu)综遗文,且(qie)命(ming)莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)继(ji)作(zuo)。莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)献诗(shi)曰:“惟(wei)(wei)(wei)臣(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先,昔仕 于(yu)(yu)(yu)汉,奕世绵(mian)绵(mian),颇涉(she)台观(guan)。暨(ji)臣(chen)(chen)父(fu)综,遭时(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)难(nan),卯金失(shi)御,邦(bang)家毁乱。适兹乐(le)土(tu), 庶存孑遗,天启其(qi)心,东南(nan)是归(gui)。厥初(chu)流隶,困于(yu)(yu)(yu)蛮(man)垂(chui),大(da)(da)皇开基,恩(en)德远施。特蒙招(zhao) 命(ming),拯(zheng)擢泥污,释放巾褐,受(shou)(shou)职剖符(fu)。作(zuo)守合浦,在海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隅,迁(qian)(qian)入(ru)京辇,遂(sui)(sui)升(sheng)机(ji)枢(shu)。枯 瘁(cui)更(geng)荣,绝统复纪,自微而显(xian),非愿(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)。亦惟(wei)(wei)(wei)宠遇(yu),心存足止,重值(zhi)文皇,建号(hao)东宫, 乃作(zuo)少(shao)傅(fu),光华益(yi)隆。明(ming)明(ming)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嗣,至德谦祟,礼(li)遇(yu)兼加,惟(wei)(wei)(wei)渥惟(wei)(wei)(wei)丰(feng)。哀哀先臣(chen)(chen),念竭其(qi) 忠,洪恩(en)未报,委世以(yi)(yi)(yi)终。嗟臣(chen)(chen)蔑贱,惟(wei)(wei)(wei)昆及(ji)弟(di),幸生幸育,托(tuo)综遗体(ti)。过(guo)庭既训,顽 蔽难(nan)启。堂构弗克(ke),志存耦(ou)耕(geng)。岂悟圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)朝,仁泽流盈。追录(lu)先臣(chen)(chen),愍(min)其(qi)无(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng),是济是拔, 被以(yi)(yi)(yi)殊荣。珝(xu)忝千里,受(shou)(shou)命(ming)南(nan)征,旌旗备物,金革扬声。及(ji)臣(chen)(chen)斯陋,实(shi)(shi)暗实(shi)(shi)微,既显(xian)前(qian)(qian) 轨,人物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)机(ji)。复傅(fu)东宫,继(ji)世荷辉,才(cai)不逮(dai)先,是忝是违。乾(qian)德博好,文雅(ya)是贵,追 悼亡臣(chen)(chen),冀存遗类(lei)。如何(he)愚胤,曾无(wu)(wu)(wu)仿佛(fo)!瞻(zhan)彼旧宠,顾此顽虚,孰能忍愧,臣(chen)(chen)实(shi)(shi)与(yu)居。 夙夜反侧,克(ke)心自论,父(fu)子(zi)(zi)兄(xiong)弟(di),累世蒙恩(en),死(si)惟(wei)(wei)(wei)结草,生誓杀身,虽则灰陨,无(wu)(wu)(wu)报万(wan)分。”是岁,何(he)定建议凿圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)谿以(yi)(yi)(yi)通江淮,皓(hao)令莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)督万(wan)人往(wang),遂(sui)(sui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)多(duo)盘石(shi)难(nan)施功(gong)(gong),罢还(hai), 出为(wei)(wei)(wei)武昌左(zuo)部(bu)督,后定被诛(zhu),皓(hao)追圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)谿事(shi)(shi),下莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)狱(yu)(yu),徙广州(zhou)。右国(guo)史(shi)华核上(shang)(shang)疏(shu)曰:“臣(chen)(chen) 闻五帝(di)三王皆立(li)(li)史(shi)官(guan),叙录(lu)功(gong)(gong)美(mei),垂(chui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)(wu)(wu)穷。汉时(shi)司马迁(qian)(qian)、班固,咸命(ming)世大(da)(da)才(cai),所(suo)(suo)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)精 妙,与(yu)六经(jing)(jing)俱传(chuan)。大(da)(da)吴受(shou)(shou)命(ming),建国(guo)南(nan)土(tu)。大(da)(da)皇帝(di)末(mo)(mo)年,命(ming)太史(shi)令丁孚(fu)、郎中项峻始(shi)撰(zhuan)(zhuan) 《吴书》。孚(fu)、峻俱非史(shi)才(cai),其(qi)所(suo)(suo)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)作(zuo),不足纪录(lu)。至少(shao)帝(di)时(shi),更(geng)差韦(wei)曜(yao)、周昭(zhao)、薛(xue)莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)、 梁广及(ji)臣(chen)(chen)五人,访求往(wang)事(shi)(shi),所(suo)(suo)共撰(zhuan)(zhuan)立(li)(li),备有本末(mo)(mo)。昭(zhao)、广先亡,曜(yao)负恩(en)蹈(dao)罪(zui)(zui),莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)出为(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang), 复以(yi)(yi)(yi)过(guo)徙,其(qi)书遂(sui)(sui)委滞,迄今(jin)末(mo)(mo)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)奏(zou)。臣(chen)(chen)愚浅才(cai)劣(lie),适可(ke)为(wei)(wei)(wei)莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)等记(ji)注而已(yi),若使撰(zhuan)(zhuan)合,必袭孚(fu)、峻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迹(ji),惧(ju)坠大(da)(da)皇帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)元功(gong)(gong),损当世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛美(mei)。莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)涉(she)学(xue)既博,文章(zhang)尤妙,同寮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 中,莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)为(wei)(wei)(wei)冠首。今(jin)者(zhe)见(jian)吏(li),虽多(duo)经(jing)(jing)学(xue),记(ji)述之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai),如莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)者(zhe)少(shao),是以(yi)(yi)(yi)慺(lv)慺(lv)为(wei)(wei)(wei)国(guo)惜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。实(shi)(shi)欲 使卒(zu)垂(chui)成(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong),编于(yu)(yu)(yu)前(qian)(qian)史(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末(mo)(mo)。奏(zou)上(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,退填沟壑,无(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)复恨。”皓(hao)遂(sui)(sui)召莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)还(hai),为(wei)(wei)(wei)左(zuo) 国(guo)史(shi)。顷(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),选曹尚(shang)书同郡缪祎(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)执意不移(yi),为(wei)(wei)(wei)群(qun)小所(suo)(suo)疾,左(zuo)迁(qian)(qian)衡(heng)阳(yang)(yang)太守。既拜(bai),又(you)追 以(yi)(yi)(yi)职事(shi)(shi)见(jian)诘责,拜(bai)表陈谢。因(yin)过(guo)诣(yi)莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying),复为(wei)(wei)(wei)人所(suo)(suo)白,云(yun)祎(yi)不惧(ju)罪(zui)(zui),多(duo)将(jiang)宾客(ke)会聚莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)许, 乃收祎(yi)下狱(yu)(yu),徙桂阳(yang)(yang),莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)还(hai)广州(zhou)。未至,召莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)还(hai),复职。是时(shi)法政(zheng)多(duo)谬,举措(cuo)烦(fan)苛,莹(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)每上(shang)(shang)便宜,陈缓(huan)刑简役,以(yi)(yi)(yi)济育百姓,事(shi)(shi)或施行。迁(qian)(qian)光禄勋。

天纪四年,督军征(zheng)皓,皓奉书(shu)(shu)司马伷、王(wang)浑(hun)、王(wang)浚请降,其(qi)文(wen),莹(ying)所(suo)造也。莹(ying)既至(zhi) 洛阳,特先见叙,为散骑(qi)常侍,答问处当,皆(jie)有条理。太康三年卒。著(zhu)书(shu)(shu)八篇,名曰 《新议》。

评(ping)曰:张纮文理意正,为(wei)(wei)世令(ling)器,孙(sun)策待(dai)之亚于张昭(zhao),诚有(you)以也,严、程、阚生, 一时儒(ru)林也。至畯辞荣(rong)济旧,不(bu)亦长者乎(hu)!薛综学识规纳,为(wei)(wei)吴良臣(chen)。及莹纂蹈,允有(you) 先风,然(ran)于暴酷之朝,屡(lv)登(deng)显列,君子殆(dai)诸(zhu)。

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