虞陆张骆陆吾朱传
虞翻(fan)(fan)字仲翔(xiang)，会(hui)稽馀姚人也(ye)。太(tai)守王朗(lang)命为功曹。孙策(ce)(ce)征会(hui)稽，翻(fan)(fan)时遭父丧，衰绖(die) 诣府门，朗(lang)欲就之(zhi)，翻(fan)(fan)乃脱衰入见(jian)，劝朗(lang)避策(ce)(ce)。朗(lang)不(bu)能(neng)用。拒战败绩，亡走(zou)浮海。翻(fan)(fan)追 随营护(hu)，到东部候官，候官长(zhang)闭城不(bu)受，翻(fan)(fan)往说之(zhi)，然后(hou)见(jian)纳。朗(lang)谓翻(fan)(fan)曰：“卿有老母， 可以(yi)还矣。”翻(fan)(fan)既(ji)归，策(ce)(ce)复(fu)命为功曹，待以(yi)交友之(zhi)礼。身诣翻(fan)(fan)第(di)。
策好(hao)驰骋(cheng)游猎(lie)，翻谏曰(yue)：“明府(fu)用乌(wu)集之(zhi)众，驱(qu)散附之(zhi)士，皆得其(qi)死力，虽汉(han)高(gao)帝 不(bu)(bu)(bu)及也(ye)。至于轻(qing)出微行，从(cong)官(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)暇(xia)严，吏(li)卒常苦之(zhi)。夫君人者不(bu)(bu)(bu)重则(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)威，故曰(yue)龙鱼(yu)服， 困于豫且，白(bai)蛇(she)自放，刘季害之(zhi)，愿少留(liu)意。”策曰(yue)：“君言是(shi)也(ye)，然时有所思，端(duan)坐 悒(yi)悒(yi)，有裨谌(chen)草创(chuang)之(zhi)计，是(shi)以行耳。”翻出为(wei)富春长。策薨，诸(zhu)长吏(li)并欲出赴丧，翻曰(yue)： “恐邻县山民或有奸变，远委(wei)城(cheng)郭，必致不(bu)(bu)(bu)虞(yu)。”因留(liu)制服行丧。诸(zhu)县皆效之(zhi)，咸以安 宁。后翻州举茂(mao)才，汉(han)召为(wei)侍(shi)御(yu)使(shi)，曹公为(wei)司空辟，皆不(bu)(bu)(bu)就。
翻与(yu)少府孔融书(shu)，并(bing)示(shi)以(yi)(yi)所(suo)著《易注(zhu)》。融答(da)书(shu)曰(yue)：“闻(wen)延(yan)陵之(zhi)理乐，睹吾子(zi)之(zhi)治 《易》，乃知(zhi)东南之(zhi)美者(zhe)，非徒(tu)会(hui)稽之(zhi)竹(zhu)箭(jian)也(ye)。又(you)观象云(yun)物(wu)，察应(ying)寒温，原其(qi)祸福，与(yu) 神合契，可(ke)谓探(tan)赜穷通者(zhe)也(ye)。”会(hui)稽东部都尉(wei)张(zhang)纮又(you)与(yu)融书(shu)曰(yue)：“虞仲翔前(qian)颇为论者(zhe)所(suo) 侵，美宝为质，雕摩益光，不足以(yi)(yi)损。”
孙权(quan)(quan)(quan)以为骑都尉。翻(fan)(fan)(fan)数犯(fan)颜谏争(zheng)，权(quan)(quan)(quan)不(bu)能悦。又性不(bu)协俗，多见(jian)谤毁，坐徙丹杨泾 县。吕蒙(meng)图取关羽(yu)，称疾还建业，以翻(fan)(fan)(fan)兼(jian)知(zhi)医术，请以自随，亦欲因此令翻(fan)(fan)(fan)得释(shi)也。后 蒙(meng)举军西上，南郡太守麋芳开城出(chu)降。蒙(meng)未(wei)据郡城而作乐沙上。翻(fan)(fan)(fan)渭蒙(meng)曰：“今(jin)区区一 心者麋将(jiang)军也，城中之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)岂可尽信，何(he)(he)不(bu)急入城持(chi)其管答乎?”蒙(meng)即从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。时城中有伏 计(ji)，赖翻(fan)(fan)(fan)谋(mou)不(bu)行。关羽(yu)既败(bai)，权(quan)(quan)(quan)使翻(fan)(fan)(fan)筮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，得《兑(dui)》下《坎》上，《节》，五爻变(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 《临(lin)》，翻(fan)(fan)(fan)曰：“不(bu)出(chu)二日，必当(dang)断头。”果如(ru)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)言(yan)。权(quan)(quan)(quan)曰：“卿不(bu)及伏羲，可与(yu)东方(fang) 朔(shuo)为比矣。”魏(wei)将(jiang)于禁(jin)(jin)(jin)为羽(yu)所获，系在城中，权(quan)(quan)(quan)至释(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，请与(yu)相见(jian)。他日，权(quan)(quan)(quan)乘马出(chu)，引(yin)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)并行，翻(fan)(fan)(fan)呵禁(jin)(jin)(jin)曰：“尔(er)降虏，何(he)(he)敢(gan)与(yu)吾君(jun)齐(qi)马首(shou)乎!”欲抗鞭击禁(jin)(jin)(jin)，权(quan)(quan)(quan)呵止(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后 权(quan)(quan)(quan)于楼船会(hui)群(qun)臣饮，禁(jin)(jin)(jin)闻(wen)乐流涕(ti)，翻(fan)(fan)(fan)又曰：“汝欲以伪求免邪(xie)?”权(quan)(quan)(quan)帐然不(bu)平。
权(quan)(quan)既(ji)为(wei)吴王(wang)(wang)，欢(huan)宴(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)末。自(zi)起(qi)行(xing)酒(jiu)，翻伏地(di)阳醉(zui)，不持(chi)。权(quan)(quan)去，翻起(qi)坐(zuo)。权(quan)(quan)于(yu)是(shi)大(da) 怒，手剑欲(yu)击之(zhi)(zhi)，侍坐(zuo)者莫不惶遽。惟大(da)司农刘(liu)基起(qi)抱权(quan)(quan)谏曰(yue)：“大(da)王(wang)(wang)以三爵之(zhi)(zhi)后杀(sha)善 士(shi)，虽(sui)翻有罪，天(tian)下孰(shu)知之(zhi)(zhi)?且大(da)王(wang)(wang)以能容贤畜众，故海内望风，今一朝弃之(zhi)(zhi)，可乎?” 权(quan)(quan)曰(yue)：“曹(cao)孟(meng)德(de)尚杀(sha)孔文举，孤于(yu)虞(yu)翻何有哉!”基曰(yue)：“孟(meng)德(de)轻害士(shi)人，天(tian)下非之(zhi)(zhi)。 大(da)王(wang)(wang)躬行(xing)德(de)义，欲(yu)与尧、舜比隆，何得自(zi)喻于(yu)彼(bi)乎?”翻由是(shi)得免。权(quan)(quan)因敕左右，自(zi)今 酒(jiu)后言杀(sha)，皆不得杀(sha)。
翻(fan)常(chang)乘(cheng)船行(xing)，与(yu)(yu)麋芳(fang)相(xiang)逢，芳(fang)船上人多欲令翻(fan)自避，先驱(qu)曰(yue)：“避将军(jun)船!”翻(fan)厉(li) 声曰(yue)：“失忠与(yu)(yu)信，何以事君(jun)?倾人二(er)城(cheng)，而称将军(jun)，可乎(hu)?”芳(fang)阖户不应而遽避之(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou) 翻(fan)乘(cheng)车行(xing)，又(you)(you)经芳(fang)营劳，吏闭门(men)，车不得(de)过。翻(fan)复(fu)怒曰(yue)：“当闭反(fan)(fan)开(kai)。当开(kai)反(fan)(fan)闭。岂(qi)得(de) 事宜邪?”芳(fang)闻之(zhi)(zhi)，有惭色。翻(fan)性(xing)疏直，数有酒失。权(quan)与(yu)(yu)张昭论及神仙，翻(fan)指昭曰(yue)： “彼(bi)皆(jie)死人，而语神仙，世岂(qi)有仙人也!”权(quan)积怒非(fei)一，遂徙翻(fan)交州。虽处罪放，而讲 学(xue)不倦，门(men)徒常(chang)数百人。又(you)(you)为(wei)《老子》、《论语》、《国语》训注，皆(jie)传(chuan)于世。 初，山阴丁览，太末徐陵，或(huo)在(zai)县吏之(zhi)(zhi)中，或(huo)众所未识，翻(fan)一见之(zhi)(zhi)，便与(yu)(yu)友善，终 咸(xian)显名。在(zai)南十余(yu)年(nian)，年(nian)七(qi)十卒。归葬旧墓，妻(qi)子得(de)还。
翻(fan)有十一子。第四子汜最(zui)知名，永安(an)初，从(cong)选曹朗为散骑中常侍，后(hou)为监军使者(zhe)， 讨(tao)扶(fu)严，病(bing)卒，汜弟(di)忠，宜都太(tai)(tai)守。耸(song)，越(yue)骑校尉。累迁廷(ting)尉，湘东、河(he)间(jian)太(tai)(tai)守昺(bing)，廷(ting) 尉尚(shang)书，济阴太(tai)(tai)守。
陆绩字公(gong)纪，吴郡吴人也。父(fu)康，汉末为(wei)庐江太守。绩年(nian)六(liu)岁，于九江见袁(yuan)术(shu)(shu)。术(shu)(shu) 出橘，绩怀三(san)枚，去，拜辞(ci)堕地(di)，术(shu)(shu)谓曰(yue)：“陆郎作宾(bin)(bin)客而(er)怀橘乎?”绩跪答曰(yue)：“欲 归遗母。”术(shu)(shu)大奇之(zhi)。孙策在吴，张昭、张纮、秦松为(wei)上(shang)宾(bin)(bin)，共(gong)论(lun)四海未泰(tai)，须当用(yong)武 治(zhi)而(er)平之(zhi)，绩年(nian)少末坐，遥大声言曰(yue)：“昔管夷(yi)吾相齐桓公(gong)，九合(he)诸候，一匡天下，不 用(yong)兵车(che)。孔子曰(yue)：‘远人不服，则修文德以来之(zhi)。’今论(lun)者不务道德怀取(qu)之(zhi)术(shu)(shu)，而(er)惟尚 武，绩虽童蒙，窃(qie)所未安(an)也。”昭等异焉(yan)。
绩(ji)容(rong)貌雄壮，博学多识，星历算数无不该览。虞翻旧齿名盛，庞统荆州令士，年亦 差长，皆与绩(ji)友善。孙权统事，辟(pi)为奏曹掾，以直道见(jian)惮，出为郁林(lin)太(tai)守(shou)，加偏(pian)将军， 给兵二千人。绩(ji)既有(you)躄(bi)疾(ji)，又(you)意在儒雅，非其志(zhi)也。虽有(you)军事，著述(shu)不废，作《浑天(tian) 图》，注《易》释(shi)《玄》，皆传于世。豫自知亡(wang)日，乃为辞曰：“有(you)汉志(zhi)士吴(wu)郡陆绩(ji)，幼敦《诗》、《书》，长玩《礼》、《易》受命南征，遘疾(ji)遇(yu)厄，遭命不幸(xing)，呜呼悲 隔!”又(you)曰：“从今已去(qu)，六十(shi)年之外，车同(tong)轨，书同(tong)文，恨不及见(jian)也。”年三十(shi)二卒。 长子(zi)宏，会稽南部(bu)都尉(wei)，次子(zi)睿，长水校(xiao)尉(wei)。
张(zhang)(zhang)温(wen)字惠恕(shu)，吴(wu)郡(jun)吴(wu)人(ren)也(ye)(ye)。父允(yun)，以轻财(cai)重士，名显州郡(jun)，为孙权(quan)东曹掾。卒。温(wen) 少修节操，容貌奇伟。权(quan)闻(wen)之，以问公卿曰(yue)：“温(wen)当(dang)今与谁(shei)为比?”大（司）农刘基(ji)曰(yue)： “可与全琮为辈(bei)。”太(tai)(tai)常顾(gu)雍(yong)曰(yue)：“基(ji)未详(xiang)其为人(ren)也(ye)(ye)。温(wen)当(dang)今无辈(bei)。”权(quan)曰(yue)：“如(ru)是， 张(zhang)(zhang)允(yun)不死也(ye)(ye)。”征到延见，文辞占对(dui)，观者(zhe)倾竦，权(quan)改容加(jia)礼。罢(ba)出，张(zhang)(zhang)昭执(zhi)其手曰(yue)：“老夫托意，君宜明(ming)之。”拜议郎、选曹尚(shang)书，徙太(tai)(tai)子太(tai)(tai)傅，甚见信重。
时(shi)年三(san)十(shi)二，以(yi)(yi)(yi)辅(fu)义中(zhong)郎(lang)将使(shi)蜀(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。权(quan)谓温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)曰：“卿(qing)不(bu)宜(yi)远(yuan)(yuan)出(chu)，恐(kong)诸葛孔明(ming)不(bu)知(zhi)吾所(suo)(suo) 以(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)曹(cao)(cao)氏通(tong)意(yi)(yi)，（以(yi)(yi)(yi)）故屈卿(qing)行。若(ruo)(ruo)山越都除，便(bian)(bian)欲(yu)(yu)大(da)构于蜀(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。行人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义，受(shou)命(ming)不(bu)受(shou)辞 也。”温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)对曰：“臣入(ru)无(wu)(wu)(wu)腹(fu)心(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)规，出(chu)无(wu)(wu)(wu)专对之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用，惧无(wu)(wu)(wu)张老延誉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，又(you)(you)(you)无(wu)(wu)(wu)子(zi)(zi)产陈事 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效。然诸葛亮达见计数，必知(zhi)神虑屈申之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)，加(jia)受(shou)朝廷天(tian)覆(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惠，推(tui)亮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)，必无(wu)(wu)(wu)疑 贰(er)。”温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)至(zhi)蜀(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，诣阙(que)拜章(zhang)(zhang)曰：“昔(xi)高宗以(yi)(yi)(yi)谅闇昌殷祚于再(zai)兴(xing)，成王以(yi)(yi)(yi)幼冲隆周德于太平， 功冒(mao)溥天(tian)，声贯罔极。今陛下(xia)(xia)(xia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)聪明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姿，等契往古，总百揆于良佐(zuo)，参列精这炳耀，遐迩望(wang)风，莫不(bu)欣赖。吴国(guo)勤任旅力，清(qing)澄江浒，愿(yuan)与(yu)有(you)道(dao)平一宇内，委(wei)心(xin)协规，有(you)如(ru) 河水，军(jun)事兴(xing)烦，使(shi)役(yi)乏(fa)少，是以(yi)(yi)(yi)忍鄙倍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)羞，使(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)臣温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)通(tong)致(zhi)情(qing)好(hao)。陛下(xia)(xia)(xia)敦祟礼(li)义，未 便(bian)(bian)耻忽(hu)。臣自(zi)(zi)（入(ru)）远(yuan)(yuan)境，及(ji)(ji)即(ji)近郊，频蒙劳来，恩诏辄加(jia)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)荣自(zi)(zi)惧，悚怛(da)若(ruo)(ruo)惊。谨 奉(feng)所(suo)(suo)赍函(han)书(shu)一封。”蜀(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)甚(shen)贵其(qi)(qi)才(cai)。还(hai)(hai)，顷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)入(ru)豫章(zhang)(zhang)部伍(wu)出(chu)兵(bing)，事业未究。 权(quan)既(ji)阴衔温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)称(cheng)美蜀(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)政，又(you)(you)(you)嫌其(qi)(qi)声名大(da)盛，众庶炫惑(huo)，恐(kong)终不(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)己(ji)用，思(si)有(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)伤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)， 会暨艳事起，遂因(yin)此发(fa)举。艳字子(zi)(zi)休，亦吴郡人(ren)(ren)也，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)引致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)选曹(cao)(cao)郎(lang)，至(zhi)尚(shang)书(shu)。艳性狷(juan)厉，好(hao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)议，见时(shi)郎(lang)署(shu)混浊淆(xiao)杂，多非(fei)(fei)其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)，欲(yu)(yu)臧否(fou)区别，贤愚异贯。弹(dan)射百 僚，核选三(san)署(shu)，率皆贬高就(jiu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，降损数等，其(qi)(qi)守(shou)(shou)故者(zhe)十(shi)未能一，其(qi)(qi)居位贪(tan)鄙，志节污卑 者(zhe)，皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)军(jun)吏，置营府以(yi)(yi)(yi)处之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。而(er)(er)怨愤(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声积，浸润(run)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谮行矣。竞言(yan)艳及(ji)(ji)选曹(cao)(cao)郎(lang)徐彪(biao)， 专用私(si)情(qing)，爱憎不(bu)由(you)公理。艳、彪(biao)皆坐自(zi)(zi)杀(sha)。温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)宿与(yu)艳、彪(biao)同意(yi)(yi)，数交书(shu)疏，闻(wen)问(wen)往还(hai)(hai)， 即(ji)罪温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。权(quan)幽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)司，下(xia)(xia)(xia)令(ling)(ling)曰：“昔(xi)令(ling)(ling)召张温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，虚己(ji)待之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，既(ji)至(zhi)显授(shou)，有(you)过旧臣，何图 凶丑(chou)，专挟异心(xin)!昔(xi)暨艳父兄，附(fu)于恶(e)逆，寡人(ren)(ren)无(wu)(wu)(wu)忌，故近而(er)(er)任之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)观艳何如(ru)。察其(qi)(qi) 中(zhong)问(wen)，形(xing)态果见。而(er)(er)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)结连死(si)生(sheng)，艳所(suo)(suo)进退。皆温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)所(suo)(suo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)头角(jiao)，更相表(biao)里(li)，共为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腹(fu)背， 非(fei)(fei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)党(dang)，即(ji)就(jiu)疵瑕，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)论。又(you)(you)(you)前任温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)董督三(san)郡，指撝(hui)吏客及(ji)(ji)残余(yu)兵(bing)，时(shi)恐(kong)有(you)事， 欲(yu)(yu)令(ling)(ling)速(su)归(gui)，故授(shou)棨(qi)戟，奖以(yi)(yi)(yi)威柄。乃(nai)便(bian)(bian)到豫章(zhang)(zhang)，表(biao)讨宿恶(e)，寡人(ren)(ren)信受(shou)其(qi)(qi)言(yan)。特以(yi)(yi)(yi)绕帐(zhang)、 帐(zhang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)、解烦兵(bing)五千人(ren)(ren)付之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)闻(wen)曹(cao)(cao)丕自(zi)(zi)出(chu)淮、泗，故豫敕(chi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)有(you)急(ji)便(bian)(bian)出(chu)。而(er)(er)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)悉(xi)内诸将， 布于深(shen)山，被命(ming)不(bu)至(zhi)。赖丕自(zi)(zi)退。不(bu)然，已往岂可深(shen)计，又(you)(you)(you)殷礼(li)者(zhe)，本占候(hou)召，而(er)(er)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)先 后(hou)乞将到蜀(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，扇扬异国(guo)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谭论。又(you)(you)(you)礼(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)还(hai)(hai)，当(dang)亲(qin)本职，而(er)(er)令(ling)(ling)守(shou)(shou)尚(shang)书(shu)户曹(cao)(cao)郎(lang)，如(ru)此署(shu) 置，在(zai)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)而(er)(er)已。又(you)(you)(you)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)语贾原(yuan)，当(dang)荐卿(qing)作御史，语蒋康，当(dang)用卿(qing)代贾原(yuan)，专衒(xuan)贾国(guo)恩，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 己(ji)形(xing)势(shi)。揆其(qi)(qi)奸(jian)心(xin)，无(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)不(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。不(bu)忍暴于市朝，今斥还(hai)(hai)本郡，以(yi)(yi)(yi)给厮(si)吏。呜呼温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)也，免(mian) 罪为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)幸(xing)!”
将军骆统表理(li)(li)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)曰(yue)：“伏惟(wei)殿下(xia)(xia)，天(tian)生明德，神启圣(sheng)心，招髦秀于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)四(si)(si)方(fang)，署俊乂于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 宫朝。多士既受(shou)普笃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩，张温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)又蒙最(zui)隆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)施。而(er)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)自招罪谴，孤负荣遇，念其(qi)(qi)(qi)如此(ci)， 诚可(ke)悲疚。然(ran)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)周旋(xuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间，为(wei)(wei)(wei)国(guo)观听(ting)，深(shen)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)状，故(gu)(gu)(gu)密陈其(qi)(qi)(qi)理(li)(li)。温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)实(shi)(shi)心无(wu)(wu)他(ta)情，事无(wu)(wu)逆 迹(ji)，但年纪尚少(shao)，镇重尚浅(qian)，而(er)戴赫(he)烈(lie)(lie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宠(chong)，体卓伟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)，亢臧(zang)否之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谭，效褒贬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)议(yi)(yi)。 于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)务势(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)妒者(zhe)(zhe)宠(chong)，争名者(zhe)(zhe)嫉其(qi)(qi)(qi)才(cai)(cai)，玄(xuan)默者(zhe)(zhe)非(fei)(fei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)谭，瑕衅者(zhe)(zhe)讳其(qi)(qi)(qi)议(yi)(yi)，此(ci)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)下(xia)(xia)所当(dang)详辨， 明朝所当(dang)究察也(ye)(ye)，昔(xi)(xi)贾谊，至忠(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)也(ye)(ye)，汉文，大(da)明之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君也(ye)(ye)，然(ran)而(er)绛、灌一言(yan)，贾谊远退(tui)。何者(zhe)(zhe)?疾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)深(shen)，谮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)巧(qiao)也(ye)(ye)。然(ran)而(er)误闻(wen)(wen)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)，失彰于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)世，故(gu)(gu)(gu)孔(kong)子(zi)曰(yue)：‘为(wei)(wei)(wei)君 难，为(wei)(wei)(wei)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)’也(ye)(ye)。温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)虽智非(fei)(fei)从横，武(wu)非(fei)(fei)虓武(wu)，然(ran)其(qi)(qi)(qi)弘雅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)素(su)，英(ying)秀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德，文章之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)， 论(lun)议(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辩，卓跞冠群，炜(wei)晔曜(yao)世，世人(ren)(ren)(ren)未(wei)(wei)有(you)及(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)论(lun)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)才(cai)(cai)即可(ke)惜，言(yan)罪则(ze)(ze)可(ke)恕(shu)。 若(ruo)忍威烈(lie)(lie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)赦盛德，有(you)贤才(cai)(cai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)敦大(da)业，固(gu)明朝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)休光(guang)，四(si)(si)方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丽观也(ye)(ye)。国(guo)家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)暨艳， 不(bu)(bu)(bu)内之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忌族，犹(you)等之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)平民，是(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)先(xian)见(jian)用于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朱治(zhi)，次见(jian)举(ju)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)众人(ren)(ren)(ren)，中(zhong)见(jian)任于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)明朝，亦见(jian)交 于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)。君臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)，义(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)重，朋友之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交，交之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)轻者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。国(guo)家不(bu)(bu)(bu)嫌于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)艳为(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)重之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)， 是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)嫌与(yu)艳为(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)轻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交也(ye)(ye)。时世宠(chong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)窃亲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)也(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)宿恶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民，放逸 山(shan)险(xian)，则(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)劲寇，将置平土，则(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)健(jian)兵，故(gu)(gu)(gu)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)念在欲取宿恶，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)除(chu)劲寇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害，而(er)增(zeng)健(jian)兵 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)锐(rui)也(ye)(ye)。但自错落，功(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)副言(yan)。然(ran)计其(qi)(qi)(qi)送兵，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)比许(xu)晏，数(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多少(shao)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)减之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)强 羸，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。至于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)迟速(su)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)后(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)得及(ji)秋冬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月，赴有(you)警之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢忘(wang)恩而(er)遗力 也(ye)(ye)。温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)到蜀，共誉(yu)殷礼(li)(li)，虽臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)无(wu)(wu)境外(wai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交，亦有(you)可(ke)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)也(ye)(ye)。境外(wai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交，谓(wei)无(wu)(wu)君命(ming)而(er)私(si)相 从，非(fei)(fei)国(guo)事而(er)阴相闻(wen)(wen)者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)行(xing)，既修君好，因叙(xu)己情，亦使(shi)(shi)(shi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)也(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)孔(kong)子(zi)使(shi)(shi)(shi) 邻国(guo)，则(ze)(ze)有(you)私(si)觌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)。季(ji)子(zi)聘诸夏，亦有(you)燕谭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)也(ye)(ye)。古人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)言(yan)，欲知其(qi)(qi)(qi)君，观其(qi)(qi)(qi)所使(shi)(shi)(shi)， 见(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明明，知其(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赫(he)赫(he)。温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)若(ruo)誉(yu)礼(li)(li)，能使(shi)(shi)(shi)彼叹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，诚所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)昭我臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多良，明使(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 得其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，显(xian)国(guo)美于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)异境，扬君命(ming)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)他(ta)邦。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)晋赵文子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盟于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)宋也(ye)(ye)，称随(sui)今于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)屈建。楚 王孙(sun)圉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)晋也(ye)(ye)，誉(yu)左史于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)赵鞅。亦向他(ta)国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辅，而(er)叹本邦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)，经传(chuan)美之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)光(guang)国(guo)， 而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)讥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)交也(ye)(ye)。王靖(jing)内不(bu)(bu)(bu)忧时，外(wai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)趋事，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)弹(dan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)私(si)，推之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)假，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)与(yu)靖(jing)遂为(wei)(wei)(wei) 大(da)怨，此(ci)其(qi)(qi)(qi)尽(jin)节之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明验(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)。靖(jing)兵众之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)势(shi)(shi)，干任之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用，皆胜于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)贾原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、蒋康，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)容私(si)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 安于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)靖(jing)，岂敢卖(mai)恩以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)协原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、康邪?又原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在职不(bu)(bu)(bu)勤(qin)，当(dang)事不(bu)(bu)(bu)堪(kan)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)数(shu)(shu)对以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丑色，弹(dan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)急声(sheng)。 若(ruo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)诚欲卖(mai)恩作乱，则(ze)(ze)亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)必贪原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)也(ye)(ye)。凡此(ci)数(shu)(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)，校之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)事既不(bu)(bu)(bu)合，参之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)众亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)验(yan)(yan)。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)窃念人(ren)(ren)(ren)君虽有(you)圣(sheng)哲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姿，非(fei)(fei)常之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)智，然(ran)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)身御兆民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众，从层宫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内，瞰四(si)(si)国(guo) 之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，昭群下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情，求万机之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)，犹(you)未(wei)(wei)易(yi)周也(ye)(ye)，固(gu)当(dang)听(ting)察群下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)广聪明之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)烈(lie)(lie)。今 者(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)(ren)非(fei)(fei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)既殷勤(qin)，臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)又契阔，辞(ci)则(ze)(ze)俱巧(qiao)，意则(ze)(ze)俱至，各自言(yan)欲为(wei)(wei)(wei)国(guo)，谁(shei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan)欲为(wei)(wei)(wei)私(si)， 仓(cang)卒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间，犹(you)难即别。然(ran)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)殿下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聪睿(rui)，察讲论(lun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曲直。若(ruo)潜(qian)神留思，纤粗研核(he)，情何 嫌而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)宣，事何昧而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)昭哉?温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)非(fei)(fei)亲臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)，臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)非(fei)(fei)爱(ai)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)，昔(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君子(zi)，皆抑私(si)忿(fen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)君 明。彼独行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)前(qian)，臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)耻废之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)遂发宿怀于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)今日。纳(na)愚言(yan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)圣(sheng)听(ting)，实(shi)(shi)尽(jin)心于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)明朝， 非(fei)(fei)有(you)念于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)身也(ye)(ye)。”权(quan)终不(bu)(bu)(bu)纳(na)。
后六年(nian)，温病卒(zu)。二(er)弟祗、白，亦有(you)才(cai)名，与温俱废。骆统(tong)(tong)(tong)字(zi)公(gong)绪，会(hui)稽乌伤人(ren)也。 父俊，官至陈(chen)相。为(wei)袁术(shu)所害。统(tong)(tong)(tong)母(mu)改适(shi)，为(wei)华歆小妻(qi)，统(tong)(tong)(tong)时(shi)八岁，遂与亲客归会(hui)稽， 其母(mu)送之，拜辞(ci)上车，面而不(bu)顾(gu)，其母(mu)泣涕于后。御者曰：“夫人(ren)犹在也。”统(tong)(tong)(tong)曰： “不(bu)欲增母(mu)思，故不(bu)顾(gu)耳(er)。”事适(shi)母(mu)甚谨。时(shi)饥荒，乡(xiang)里及(ji)远方客多有(you)困乏，统(tong)(tong)(tong)为(wei)之饮 食衰少(shao)。其姊仁(ren)爱有(you)行，寡归无(wu)子，见(jian)统(tong)(tong)(tong)甚哀之，数问(wen)其故。统(tong)(tong)(tong)曰：“士(shi)大夫糟糠不(bu)足， 我何(he)心独饱!”姊曰：“诚如是(shi)，何(he)不(bu)告我，而自苦若(ruo)此?”乃自以私粟与统(tong)(tong)(tong)，又以告母(mu)， 母(mu)亦贤(xian)之，遂使分(fen)施，由是(shi)显(xian)名。
孙权以(yi)(yi)将(jiang)军领(ling)(ling)会稽太(tai)守，统(tong)(tong)年二(er)十，试为(wei)乌程相，民户过(guo)万，咸叹其惠理。权嘉之， 召为(wei)功曹(cao)，行骑都尉，妻(qi)以(yi)(yi)从兄辅女。统(tong)(tong)志在补察，苟所(suo)闻见，夕不待旦。常劝权以(yi)(yi)尊 贤接士，勤求损益，飨赐之日，可人(ren)人(ren)别进。问其燥湿，加以(yi)(yi)密(mi)意。诱(you)谕使言(yan)，察其志 趣。今皆感恩戴义，怀欲(yu)报之心。权纳用焉。出为(wei)建忠中郎将(jiang)，领(ling)(ling)武射吏三(san)千人(ren)，及淩 统(tong)(tong)死(si)，复领(ling)(ling)其兵。
是(shi)时征(zheng)(zheng)役繁数，重以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疫(yi)疠。民(min)(min)(min)(min)户损耗，统(tong)上疏曰：“臣(chen)闻(wen)(wen)君国者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)据疆土为强富， 制威福(fu)为尊(zun)贵。曜(yao)德义为荣显(xian)，永世胤为丰祚。然(ran)(ran)(ran)财(cai)(cai)(cai)须民(min)(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，强赖民(min)(min)(min)(min)力，威恃民(min)(min)(min)(min)势，福(fu) 由(you)民(min)(min)(min)(min)殖，德俟民(min)(min)(min)(min)茂。义以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)行(xing)，六者(zhe)既(ji)备，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后应天(tian)(tian)受祚，保族宜邦。《书》曰：‘众 非(fei)后无(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)胥以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)宁，后非(fei)众无(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)辟四方(fang)’。推是(shi)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则民(min)(min)(min)(min)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)君安(an)，君以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)济，不(bu)易之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道 也(ye)(ye)。今强敌(di)(di)未殄，海内未乂，三军有(you)无(wu)(wu)(wu)已之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役，江(jiang)境有(you)不(bu)释(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)备，征(zheng)(zheng)赋调数，由(you)来积纪(ji)， 加(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)殃疫(yi)死丧(sang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灾，郡县荒(huang)(huang)虚，田畴芜旷，听闻(wen)(wen)属城，民(min)(min)(min)(min)户浸(jin)寡，又(you)多(duo)残老，少有(you)丁夫， 闻(wen)(wen)此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日，心(xin)若(ruo)焚燎。思寻所(suo)由(you)，小民(min)(min)(min)(min)无(wu)(wu)(wu)知，既(ji)有(you)安(an)土重迁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)，且又(you)前后出为兵(bing)者(zhe)， 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)则困苦无(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)温(wen)饱，死则委弃骸骨不(bu)反，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尤用(yong)恋本畏远，同之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于死。每有(you)征(zheng)(zheng)发(fa)，羸 谨居(ju)(ju)家重累者(zhe)先见(jian)输送(song)。小有(you)财(cai)(cai)(cai)货，倾居(ju)(ju)行(xing)赂(lu)，不(bu)顾穷(qiong)尽(jin)。轻剽者(zhe)则迸入险阻(zu)，党(dang)就群(qun) 恶。百(bai)姓(xing)虚竭，嗷然(ran)(ran)(ran)愁(chou)扰(rao)，愁(chou)扰(rao)则不(bu)营业(ye)，不(bu)营业(ye)则致(zhi)穷(qiong)困，致(zhi)穷(qiong)困则不(bu)乐(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，故口腹 急，则奸心(xin)动而(er)(er)携叛多(duo)也(ye)(ye)。又(you)闻(wen)(wen)民(min)(min)(min)(min)间，非(fei)居(ju)(ju)处小能(neng)自供，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)儿(er)子(zi)，多(duo)不(bu)起养，屯(tun)田贫 兵(bing)，亦多(duo)弃子(zi)。天(tian)(tian)则生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)父母杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。既(ji)惧(ju)干逆(ni)和气，感(gan)动阴阳(yang)。且惟(wei)殿下(xia)开基(ji)建国， 乃无(wu)(wu)(wu)穷(qiong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)也(ye)(ye)。强邻大敌(di)(di)非(fei)造次所(suo)灭，疆场常(chang)守非(fei)期(qi)月之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戍，而(er)(er)兵(bing)民(min)(min)(min)(min)减耗，后生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)育。 非(fei)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)历远年，致(zhi)成功也(ye)(ye)。夫国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)民(min)(min)(min)(min)，犹水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)舟(zhou)，停则以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)，扰(rao)则以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)危，愚而(er)(er)不(bu)可(ke)(ke) 欺，弱(ruo)而(er)(er)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)胜，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圣王重焉，祸福(fu)由(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故与民(min)(min)(min)(min)消息，观时制政。方(fang)今长(zhang)吏(li)亲民(min)(min)(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 职，惟(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)办具为能(neng)，取过目前之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)急，少复(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)恩惠为治(zhi)，副(fu)称殿下(xia)天(tian)(tian)覆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仁，勤恤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德者(zhe)。 官民(min)(min)(min)(min)政俗，日以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)彫弊，渐(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)陵迟，势不(bu)可(ke)(ke)久(jiu)。夫治(zhi)疾及(ji)其未笃，除(chu)患(huan)贵其未深(shen)，愿殿下(xia) 少以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)万机馀闲，留(liu)神(shen)思省，补复(fu)荒(huang)(huang)虚，深(shen)图远计，育残馀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)，阜人(ren)财(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)，参曜(yao)三光， 等崇天(tian)(tian)地。臣(chen)统(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大愿，足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)死而(er)(er)不(bu)朽矣(yi)。”权感(gan)统(tong)言，深(shen)加(jia)意焉。
以随陆逊(xun)破蜀(shu)军于宜(yi)都，迁偏(pian)将(jiang)军。黄武初(chu)，曹仁攻濡(ru)须(xu)，使别将(jiang)常雕等袭中洲， 统与严(yan)圭共(gong)拒破之(zhi)，封(feng)新阳亭(ting)侯(hou)，后(hou)为(wei)濡(ru)须(xu)督。数(shu)陈(chen)便宜(yi)，前后(hou)书(shu)数(shu)十上，所言(yan)皆(jie)善(shan)， 文多故不悉载(zai)。尤以占募在民间长(zhang)恶(e)败俗，生离叛之(zhi)心，急宜(yi)绝置，权与相反(fan)覆(fu)，终遂 行(xing)之(zhi)。年(nian)三十六，黄武七年(nian)卒。陆瑁(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)字子璋，丞相逊(xun)弟(di)也(ye)。少好(hao)学笃义。陈(chen)国陈(chen)融(rong)、陈(chen) 留(liu)濮阳逸(yi)、沛郡(jun)蒋纂(zuan)、广陵(ling)袁迪等，皆(jie)单贫(pin)有志。就(jiu)瑁(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)游处，瑁(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)割少分甘(gan)，与同(tong)丰约。 及同(tong)郡(jun)徐原，爰居会(hui)稽(ji)，素不相识，临(lin)死遗书(shu)，托(tuo)以孤弱(ruo)，瑁(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)为(wei)起立坟(fen)墓，收导其子， 又瑁(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)从(cong)父绩早亡(wang)，二男一(yi)(yi)女，皆(jie)数(shu)岁(sui)以还，瑁(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)迎摄(she)养，至(zhi)长(zhang)乃别。州郡(jun)辟举，皆(jie)不就(jiu)。 时(shi)尚书(shu)暨艳(yan)盛明(ming)臧否，差(cha)断(duan)三署。颇扬(yang)人(ren)暗昧之(zhi)失，以显其谪。瑁(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)与书(shu)曰：“夫圣人(ren)嘉 善(shan)矜愚，忘过记(ji)功，以成(cheng)美化。加今王业始建，将(jiang)一(yi)(yi)大统，此(ci)乃汉高弃瑕(xia)录用之(zhi)时(shi)也(ye)， 若令善(shan)恶(e)异流，贵汝(ru)颍月旦之(zhi)评，诚可以厉俗明(ming)教，然恐未易行(xing)也(ye)。宜(yi)远(yuan)模仲尼(ni)之(zhi)泛(fan)爱， 中则郭泰(tai)之(zhi)弘济，近有益于大道也(ye)。”艳(yan)不能行(xing)，卒以致败。
嘉禾元年，公车征瑁，拜(bai)议郎、选(xuan)曹尚书(shu)。孙(sun)权(quan)忿(fen)公孙(sun)渊(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巧诈反复，欲亲(qin)征之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)， 瑁上疏谏曰：“臣(chen)闻(wen)圣(sheng)王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)御远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)夷(yi)，羁縻而(er)已，不(bu)(bu)常保(bao)(bao)有(you)，故(gu)古者(zhe)制地(di)，谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)荒服，言 慌(huang)惚无常，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)保(bao)(bao)也。今(jin)(jin)渊(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)东夷(yi)小(xiao)丑，屏(ping)在(zai)海(hai)隅(yu)，虽托人面(mian)，与(yu)(yu)禽兽无异。国家所(suo)(suo)为不(bu)(bu) 爱货(huo)(huo)宝远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)加(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，非(fei)嘉其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)德义也，诚欲诱纳愚弄(nong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)规(gui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)马(ma)耳。渊(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)骄黠，恃远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)负命， 此(ci)(ci)乃荒貊常态，岂足深(shen)怪?昔(xi)汉(han)诸帝亦尝锐意(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事(shi)外夷(yi)，驰使(shi)散货(huo)(huo)，充满西域，虽时(shi)(shi)有(you)恭从，然(ran)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)使(shi)人见害(hai)，财货(huo)(huo)并没，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)胜数。今(jin)(jin)陛下(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)忍悁悁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忿(fen)，欲越巨海(hai)，身践其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 土，群臣(chen)愚议，窃谓不(bu)(bu)安。何(he)者(zhe)?北寇与(yu)(yu)国，壤地(di)连(lian)接，苟有(you)间(jian)隙，应机(ji)而(er)至。夫所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 越海(hai)求(qiu)马(ma)，曲意(yi)于(yu)(yu)渊(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)者(zhe)，为赴(fu)目前之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)急，除腹心之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疾也；而(er)更弃本(ben)追末，捐近治远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，忿(fen) 以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)改规(gui)，激以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)动众(zhong)，斯乃猾虏所(suo)(suo)愿闻(wen)，非(fei)大吴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至计(ji)也。又(you)兵家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)术，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)功役相疲，劳 逸(yi)相待，得(de)失之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian)，所(suo)(suo)觉辄多。且沓渚去渊(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，道里(li)尚远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，今(jin)(jin)到其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)岸，兵势三(san)分，使(shi)强者(zhe) 进取，次当守船，又(you)次运粮，行人虽多，难得(de)悉用。加(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)单步负粮，经远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)深(shen)入(ru)，贼地(di)多 马(ma)，邀截无常。若(ruo)渊(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狙诈，与(yu)(yu)北未(wei)绝，动众(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日，唇齿相济。若(ruo)实孑然(ran)无所(suo)(suo)凭(ping)赖，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)畏 怖远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)迸，或难卒灭。使(shi)天诛(zhu)稽于(yu)(yu)朔(shuo)野，山虏承间(jian)而(er)起(qi)，恐非(fei)万(wan)安之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长虑也。”权(quan)未(wei)许。 瑁重(zhong)上疏曰：“夫兵革者(zhe)，固(gu)前代所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)诛(zhu)暴(bao)乱，威(wei)四夷(yi)也，然(ran)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)役皆在(zai)奸雄(xiong)已除， 天下(xia)(xia)无事(shi)，从容庙堂(tang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)馀议议之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳。至于(yu)(yu)中夏鼎(ding)沸，九域槃互之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)，率须深(shen)根固(gu) 本(ben)，爱力(li)惜费(fei)，务(wu)自休养，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)待邻敌(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阙，未(wei)有(you)正于(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)时(shi)(shi)，舍近治远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疲军旅(lv)者(zhe)也。 昔(xi)尉佗叛(pan)逆，僭号称帝，于(yu)(yu)时(shi)(shi)天下(xia)(xia)乂安，百姓(xing)殷阜，带(dai)甲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数，粮食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)积，可(ke)谓多矣， 然(ran)汉(han)文(wen)犹以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)征不(bu)(bu)易，重(zhong)兴师旅(lv)，告(gao)喻而(er)已。今(jin)(jin)凶桀未(wei)殄，疆场(chang)犹警，虽蚩尤，鬼(gui)方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 乱，故(gu)当以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)缓急差之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，未(wei)宜(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)渊(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)为先。愿陛下(xia)(xia)抑威(wei)住计(ji)，暂(zan)宁六师，潜神嘿规(gui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为后 图，天下(xia)(xia)幸甚。”权(quan)再览瑁书(shu)，嘉其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)词理端(duan)切(qie)，遂不(bu)(bu)行。
初，瑁同郡闻人(ren)(ren)敏见待国邑，优(you)于(yu)(yu)宗脩，惟瑁以为(wei)(wei)不(bu)然，后(hou)果如(ru)其言。赤(chi)乌二(er)年(nian)， 瑁卒。子喜(xi)亦涉文(wen)籍，好人(ren)(ren)伦，孙(sun)皓时(shi)为(wei)(wei)选曹尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)。 吾粲(can)字孔休，吴郡乌程人(ren)(ren)也。孙(sun)河为(wei)(wei)县长，粲(can)为(wei)(wei)小吏(li)，河深奇之。河后(hou)为(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)，得 自选长吏(li)，表(biao)粲(can)为(wei)(wei)曲阿丞，迁(qian)为(wei)(wei)长史，治有(you)名(ming)迹。虽起孤微，与同郡陆(lu)逊、卜(bu)静等比肩 齐声矣。孙(sun)权(quan)为(wei)(wei)车骑(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)，召为(wei)(wei)主簿，出为(wei)(wei)山阴令，还(hai)为(wei)(wei)参军(jun)校(xiao)尉。 黄(huang)(huang)武元年(nian)，与吕范(fan)、贺齐等俱(ju)以舟师拒(ju)魏将(jiang)(jiang)曹休于(yu)(yu)洞口。值天大风，诸(zhu)船(chuan)(chuan)绠绁断绝， 漂没著岸，为(wei)(wei)魏军(jun)所(suo)获(huo)，或覆没沉溺，其大船(chuan)(chuan)尚(shang)(shang)存者(zhe)(zhe)，水中生人(ren)(ren)皆(jie)攀缘号呼，他吏(li)士恐(kong) 船(chuan)(chuan)倾没，皆(jie)以戈矛撞击不(bu)受。粲(can)与黄(huang)(huang)渊独令船(chuan)(chuan)人(ren)(ren)以承取之，左右以为(wei)(wei)船(chuan)(chuan)重必败(bai)。粲(can)曰(yue)： “船(chuan)(chuan)败(bai)，当(dang)俱(ju)死耳(er)!人(ren)(ren)穷，奈何弃之。”粲(can)、渊所(suo)活者(zhe)(zhe)百(bai)余人(ren)(ren)。
还(hai)，迁(qian)会稽太(tai)(tai)守，召处(chu)士谢谭(tan)为功曹，谭(tan)以(yi)疾不诣，粲教曰：“夫应龙以(yi)屈(qu)伸为神， 凤皇以(yi)嘉鸣(ming)为贵，何必陷形(xing)于(yu)天外，潜鳞于(yu)重渊者哉(zai)?”粲募合人(ren)众，拜昭(zhao)义中郎(lang)将， 与吕岱讨平(ping)山越(yue)，入为屯骑(qi)校(xiao)尉、少府，迁(qian)太(tai)(tai)子太(tai)(tai)傅。遭二宫之变(bian)，抗言(yan)执(zhi)正(zheng)，明(ming)嫡庶 之分(fen)，欲使鲁(lu)王霸(ba)出驻夏口，遣杨竺(zhu)不得(de)令在(zai)都邑。又数(shu)以(yi)消息语陆逊(xun)，逊(xun)时(shi)驻武昌， 连表谏争。由此为霸(ba)、竺(zhu)等所谮害，下狱诛。
朱据字子(zi)范，吴(wu)都吴(wu)人也。有姿貌膂力，又能论难。黄(huang)武(wu)初，征拜五官郎中(zhong)，补(bu)侍 御史。是时(shi)选曹尚书暨艳，疾(ji)贪污在(zai)位，欲(yu)沙汰之。据以为天(tian)下未定(ding)，宜(yi)以功覆过，弃 瑕(xia)取用，举清厉浊(zhuo)，足以沮(ju)劝，若(ruo)一时(shi)贬黜，惧有后咎(jiu)。艳不听，卒败(bai)。
权(quan)咨(zi)嗟将(jiang)率，发(fa)愤叹息(xi)，追(zhui)思吕蒙、张温，以(yi)(yi)为(wei)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)才兼文(wen)武，可以(yi)(yi)继之(zhi)，自是(shi)拜建(jian) 义校尉，领兵屯(tun)湖孰。黄(huang)龙元年(nian)，权(quan)迁都建(jian)业，征据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)尚(shang)公主(zhu)，拜左(zuo)将(jiang)军，封云阳(yang)侯(hou)。谦 虚接士，轻财好施，禄赐虽丰(feng)而(er)(er)常不足用。嘉禾中(zhong)，始铸大钱，一(yi)当五百。后据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)部曲应(ying) 受三万缗，工(gong)王(wang)遂(sui)诈而(er)(er)受之(zhi)，典校吕壹疑据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)实取(qu)(qu)，考问主(zhu)者，死(si)于(yu)杖下，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)哀其无辜， 厚(hou)棺敛(lian)之(zhi)。壹又表据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)吏为(wei)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)隐，故(gu)厚(hou)其殡。权(quan)数责问据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)无以(yi)(yi)自明，藉(jie)草待罪。数月， 典军吏刘(liu)助觉，言(yan)王(wang)遂(sui)所取(qu)(qu)，权(quan)大感寤，曰(yue)：“朱据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)见枉，况吏民乎(hu)?”乃穷治(zhi)壹罪， 赏助百万。赤乌九年(nian)，迁骠骑将(jiang)军。遭二宫构争，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)拥护太子，言(yan)则恳至，义形于(yu)色， 守之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)死(si)，遂(sui)左(zuo)迁新都郡丞。未到，中(zhong)书令孙(sun)弘(hong)谮(jian)润据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，因权(quan)寝(qin)疾，弘(hong)为(wei)诏书追(zhui)赐死(si)， 时的五十七。孙(sun)亮时，二子熊(xiong)(xiong)、损(sun)各复领兵，为(wei)全(quan)公主(zhu)所谓，皆死(si)。永安中(zhong)，迫录前(qian)功，以(yi)(yi)熊(xiong)(xiong)子宣(xuan)袭爵云阳(yang)侯(hou)，尚(shang)公主(zhu)。孙(sun)皓时，宣(xuan)至骠骑将(jiang)军。
评(ping)曰：“虞翻古之(zhi)狂直，因难免乎末世，然权不能容，非旷宇也(ye)。陆绩之(zhi)于扬 《玄(xuan)》，是仲尼之(zhi)左丘明(ming)(ming)，老聘之(zhi)严(yan)周矣；以瑚(hu)琏之(zhi)器，而(er)作守南越，不亦(yi)贼(zei)夫人欤(yu)! 张(zhang)温(wen)才藻俊茂，而(er)智防未备(bei)，用致艰患。骆统抗明(ming)(ming)大义，辞切理至，值权方闭(bi)不开。陆 瑁(mao)笃义规谏(jian)，君子有称焉。吾粲、朱据遭(zao)罹屯蹇，以正丧(sang)身，悲夫!
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