十国(guo)世(shi)家年(nian)谱(pu)第十一
呜呼，尧、舜盛矣！三代之王，功有余而德不足，故皆更始以自新，由是改正朔矣，至于后世，遂名年以建元。及僭窃交兴，而称号纷杂，则不可以不别也。五代十国，称帝改元者七。吴越、荆、楚，常行中国年号。然予闻于故老，谓吴越亦尝称帝改元，而求其事迹不可得，颇疑吴越后自讳之。及旁采闽、楚、南汉诸国之书，与吴越往来者多矣，皆无称帝之事。独得其封落星石为宝石山制书，称宝正六年辛卯，则知其尝改元矣。辛卯，长兴二年，乃镠之末世也，然不见其终始所因，故不得而备列。钱氏讫五代，尝外尊中国，岂其张轨之比乎。十国皆非中国有也，其称帝改元与不，未足较其得失，故并列之。作《十国世家年谱》。
以下表略
或问：十国固非中国有也，然犹命以封爵，而称中国年号来朝贡者，亦有之矣，本纪之不书，何也？曰：封爵之不书，所以见其非中国有也。其朝贡之来如夷狄，以夷狄书之则甚矣。问者曰：四夷、十国，皆非中国之有也，四夷之封爵朝贡则书，而十国之不书何也？曰：以中国而视夷狄，夷狄之可也。以五代之君而视十国，夷狄之则未可也。故十国之封爵、朝贡，不如夷狄，则无以书之。书如夷狄，则五代之君未可以夷狄之也。是以外而不书，见其自绝于中国焉尔。问者曰：外而不书，则东汉之立何以书？曰：吾于东汉，常异其辞于九国也。《春秋》因乱世而立治法，本纪以治法而正乱君。世乱则疑难之事多，正疑处难，敢不慎也。周、汉之事，可谓难矣哉！或谓：刘旻尝致书于周，求其子赟不得而后自立，然则旻之志不以忘汉为仇，而以失子为仇也。曰：汉尝诏立赟为嗣，则赟为汉之国君，不独为旻子也。旻之大义，宜不为周屈，其立虽未必是，而义当不屈于周，此其可以异乎九国矣。终旻之世，犹称乾祐，至承钧立，然后改元，则旻之志岂不可哀也哉！
十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)国(guo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)世，惟(wei)楚、闽(min)(min)(min)、东汉(han)三(san)(san)(san)(san)国(guo)，诸(zhu)家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)说不同，而(er)(er)互(hu)有得(de)(de)失(shi)，最难考正(zheng)。今(jin)略(lve)其(qi)(qi)(qi)诸(zhu)说而(er)(er)正(zheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)是者(zhe)，庶几博览者(zhe)不惑，而(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)《年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)谱(pu)(pu)》为(wei)正(zheng)也(ye)。马(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)，据(ju)《湖(hu)(hu)湘故事(shi)(shi)》、《九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》、《运(yun)(yun)(yun)历(li)图(tu)》，并云(yun)(yun)(yun)殷(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)长兴元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，是岁(sui)，子希(xi)(xi)(xi)声(sheng)(sheng)立(li)(li)，长兴三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。而(er)(er)《五(wu)(wu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)旧(jiu)(jiu)史(shi)(shi)》殷(yin)(yin)列传(chuan)(chuan)云(yun)(yun)(yun)，殷(yin)(yin)长兴二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，享(xiang)(xiang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)，子希(xi)(xi)(xi)声(sheng)(sheng)立(li)(li)，不周(zhou)岁(sui)而(er)(er)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)；明宗(zong)(zong)本(ben)纪长兴元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)希(xi)(xi)(xi)声(sheng)(sheng)除节(jie)度使(shi)，起(qi)复，三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)月(yue)(yue)，又(you)(you)(you)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)希(xi)(xi)(xi)声(sheng)(sheng)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。今(jin)据(ju)《九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》，殷(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)大中(zhong)(zhong)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)岁(sui)在(zai)壬申(shen)生(sheng)(sheng)，享(xiang)(xiang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。盖自大中(zhong)(zhong)壬申(shen)至长兴元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)庚(geng)寅，实(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，为(wei)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)(er)希(xi)(xi)(xi)声(sheng)(sheng)，据(ju)《湖(hu)(hu)湘故事(shi)(shi)》、《九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》、《运(yun)(yun)(yun)历(li)图(tu)》皆(jie)(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，与(yu)明宗(zong)(zong)本(ben)纪皆(jie)(jie)(jie)合，不疑。惟(wei)《旧(jiu)(jiu)史(shi)(shi)》书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)殷(yin)(yin)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，及(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)，希(xi)(xi)(xi)声(sheng)(sheng)立(li)(li)不周(zhou)岁(sui)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)为(wei)缪尔。希(xi)(xi)(xi)萼、希(xi)(xi)(xi)崇(chong)之(zhi)(zhi)乱，南唐(tang)(tang)尽迁马(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)族归于(yu)(yu)金陵。《五(wu)(wu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)旧(jiu)(jiu)史(shi)(shi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)，时(shi)广顺(shun)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)。而(er)(er)《运(yun)(yun)(yun)历(li)图(tu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)祐(you)(you)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)马(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)灭(mie)者(zhe)，缪也(ye)。初，殷(yin)(yin)入湖(hu)(hu)南，掘(jue)地得(de)(de)石，谶云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“龙起(qi)头，猪掉(diao)尾。”盖殷(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)宁三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)岁(sui)在(zai)丙(bing)(bing)辰，自立(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)湖(hu)(hu)南，至广顺(shun)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)辛(xin)(xin)亥(hai)(hai)而(er)(er)灭(mie)。《九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)祐(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)为(wei)辛(xin)(xin)亥(hai)(hai)，《湖(hu)(hu)湘故事(shi)(shi)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)显(xian)德(de)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)为(wei)辛(xin)(xin)亥(hai)(hai)者(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)缪也(ye)。惟(wei)《五(wu)(wu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)旧(jiu)(jiu)史(shi)(shi)》得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)氏(shi)(shi)世次，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)潮、曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)审知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)延翰(han)、曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)璘、曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)昶(chang)、曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)曦、曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)延政，凡七(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)。而(er)(er)潮以(yi)(yi)(yi)唐(tang)(tang)景福(fu)(fu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)岁(sui)在(zai)壬子始入福(fu)(fu)州，至开运(yun)(yun)(yun)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)丙(bing)(bing)午而(er)(er)灭(mie)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。当(dang)(dang)云(yun)(yun)(yun)七(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，为(wei)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)(er)《运(yun)(yun)(yun)历(li)图(tu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，《九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》、《五(wu)(wu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)旧(jiu)(jiu)史(shi)(shi)》、《纪年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通(tong)谱(pu)(pu)》、《闽(min)(min)(min)中(zhong)(zhong)实(shi)(shi)(shi)录(lu)》、《闽(min)(min)(min)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)列传(chuan)(chuan)》皆(jie)(jie)(jie)云(yun)(yun)(yun)七(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)者(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)缪也(ye)。审知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，《五(wu)(wu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)旧(jiu)(jiu)史(shi)(shi)》本(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)云(yun)(yun)(yun)，同光(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，《九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》亦云(yun)(yun)(yun)同光(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。《运(yun)(yun)(yun)历(li)图(tu)》同光(guang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。今(jin)检(jian)《五(wu)(wu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)旧(jiu)(jiu)史(shi)(shi)》庄宗(zong)(zong)本(ben)纪，同光(guang)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)五(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)丙(bing)(bing)午，审知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加检(jian)校太(tai)师守(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令，岂得(de)(de)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)？又(you)(you)(you)至四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)庚(geng)子，福(fu)(fu)建副使(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)延翰(han)奏(zou)称权知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)军(jun)府事(shi)(shi)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)(xin)亥(hai)(hai)，遂(sui)除延翰(han)威武军(jun)节(jie)度使(shi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)此推(tui)之(zhi)(zhi)，审知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)当(dang)(dang)在(zai)同光(guang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)，盖闽(min)(min)(min)去(qu)京(jing)师远，明年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)延翰(han)之(zhi)(zhi)奏(zou)始至京(jing)师，理当(dang)(dang)然(ran)也(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)据(ju)《闽(min)(min)(min)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)列传(chuan)(chuan)》、《九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)云(yun)(yun)(yun)审知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)位(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。审知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)唐(tang)(tang)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)宁四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)嗣位(wei)(wei)，是岁(sui)丁(ding)巳，至同光(guang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)乙酉，实(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。则(ze)《运(yun)(yun)(yun)历(li)图(tu)》为(wei)是，而(er)(er)《旧(jiu)(jiu)史(shi)(shi)》、《九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)者(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)缪也(ye)。璘本(ben)名延钧(jun)(jun)，《五(wu)(wu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)旧(jiu)(jiu)史(shi)(shi)》本(ben)传(chuan)(chuan)云(yun)(yun)(yun)在(zai)位(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)在(zai)位(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《闽(min)(min)(min)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)列传(chuan)(chuan)》、《纪年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通(tong)谱(pu)(pu)》皆(jie)(jie)(jie)云(yun)(yun)(yun)在(zai)位(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。盖璘以(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)成元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)杀延翰(han)自立(li)(li)，是岁(sui)丙(bing)(bing)戌，至清(qing)泰(tai)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)乙未，实(shi)(shi)(shi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，与(yu)《闽(min)(min)(min)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)列传(chuan)(chuan)》合，而(er)(er)《旧(jiu)(jiu)史(shi)(shi)》、《九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》皆(jie)(jie)(jie)缪也(ye)。璘以(yi)(yi)(yi)清(qing)泰(tai)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)永(yong)和(he)，是岁(sui)见(jian)(jian)(jian)杀，而(er)(er)《旧(jiu)(jiu)史(shi)(shi)》、《九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》、《运(yun)(yun)(yun)历(li)图(tu)》皆(jie)(jie)(jie)无永(yong)和(he)之(zhi)(zhi)号，又(you)(you)(you)《运(yun)(yun)(yun)历(li)图(tu)》书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鏻见(jian)(jian)(jian)杀在(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)福(fu)(fu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)丙(bing)(bing)申(shen)者(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)缪也(ye)。刘(liu)旻(min)，《九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)祐(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)旻(min)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，享(xiang)(xiang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，子承(cheng)钧(jun)(jun)立(li)(li)，时(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。乾(qian)(qian)(qian)祐(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，乃显(xian)德(de)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)。而(er)(er)《五(wu)(wu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)旧(jiu)(jiu)史(shi)(shi)》、《周(zhou)世宗(zong)(zong)实(shi)(shi)(shi)录(lu)》、《运(yun)(yun)(yun)历(li)图(tu)》、《纪年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通(tong)谱(pu)(pu)》皆(jie)(jie)(jie)云(yun)(yun)(yun)显(xian)德(de)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬旻(min)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。又(you)(you)(you)有旻(min)伪中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舍人王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)保(bao)衡《晋阳见(jian)(jian)(jian)闻(wen)要录(lu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)，旻(min)乙卯生(sheng)(sheng)，卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)，子承(cheng)钧(jun)(jun)立(li)(li)。承(cheng)钧(jun)(jun)丙(bing)(bing)戌生(sheng)(sheng)，立(li)(li)时(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。保(bao)衡是旻(min)之(zhi)(zhi)臣，其(qi)(qi)(qi)亲所见(jian)(jian)(jian)闻(wen)，所得(de)(de)最实(shi)(shi)(shi)，然(ran)而(er)(er)颇为(wei)转写差(cha)误尔。按保(bao)衡书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)旻(min)乙卯生(sheng)(sheng)，若享(xiang)(xiang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)，当(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)乙卯岁(sui)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，则(ze)是显(xian)德(de)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)承(cheng)钧(jun)(jun)丙(bing)(bing)戌生(sheng)(sheng)，立(li)(li)时(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，则(ze)当(dang)(dang)是显(xian)德(de)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)甲寅岁(sui)也(ye)。岂有旻(min)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)于(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，承(cheng)钧(jun)(jun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)嗣位(wei)(wei)？理必不然(ran)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)《九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》参(can)较(jiao)，旻(min)享(xiang)(xiang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，显(xian)德(de)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，承(cheng)钧(jun)(jun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)是岁(sui)嗣位(wei)(wei)，时(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，为(wei)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)，但《见(jian)(jian)(jian)闻(wen)要录(lu)》衍(yan)“一(yi)(yi)”字(zi)尔。其(qi)(qi)(qi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)卒(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)者(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)缪也(ye)。《九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)国(guo)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)，承(cheng)钧(jun)(jun)立(li)(li)，服丧(sang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，至乾(qian)(qian)(qian)祐(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)服除，改十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)为(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)会元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，当(dang)(dang)是显(xian)德(de)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。而(er)(er)《纪年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通(tong)谱(pu)(pu)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)显(xian)德(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)为(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)会元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)者(zhe)，缪也(ye)。晋与(yu)梁为(wei)敌(di)国(guo)，自称天(tian)(tian)(tian)祐(you)(you)者(zhe)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，故首(shou)列于(yu)(yu)《年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)谱(pu)(pu)》，其(qi)(qi)(qi)后遂(sui)灭(mie)梁而(er)(er)为(wei)唐(tang)(tang)，故不列于(yu)(yu)世家(jia)。
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