洪亮吉《杭世俊喜博》原文、翻译与阅读训练
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先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)①一岁必两(liang)归(gui)钱(qian)塘②。归(gui)后(hou)无事(shi),或(huo)携(xie)钱(qian)数(shu)百与里中(zhong)少年博望(wang)仙桥下(xia)。时钱(qian)文(wen)敏视学③浙中(zhong)。一日(ri)盛暑,张盖往访(fang)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)。踏(ta)过(guo)桥下(xia),文(wen)敏从舆(yu)④中(zhong)望(wang)见(jian)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)短葛(ge)衣(yi),持蕉扇,与诸(zhu)少年博正(zheng)酣。文(wen)敏即(ji)出(chu)舆(yu)揖日(ri):“前(qian)(qian)辈(bei)在此(ci)乎(hu)?”时先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)以扇自障,业知(zhi)不可避(bi),即(ji)回面话曰(yue):“汝已(yi)见(jian)我耶?”文(wen)敏曰(yue):“正(zheng)诣宅谒前(qian)(qian)辈(bei)耳(er)。”曰(yue):“吾屋舍甚隘(ai),不足容从者。”文(wen)敏固欲前(qian)(qian),先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)固却之(zhi)。始寻(xun)道反。文(wen)敏去,诸(zhu)少年共博者始从桥下(xia)出(chu),惊问日(ri):“汝何人?学使⑤见(jian)敬若此(ci)?”曰(yue):“此(ci)我衙门中(zhong)后(hou)辈(bei)耳(er)。”遂不告姓名去。
(选自(zi)清·洪(hong)(hong)亮吉《洪(hong)(hong)北江诗文集(ji)》)
注释:
①先(xian)生:指清人(ren)杭世俊,他官至(zhi)翰林院检(jian)讨(即翰林院里(li)掌(zhang)管编修国(guo)史(shi)的人(ren))。
②钱(qian)塘:今浙江杭(hang)州市(shi)。
③视(shi)学(xue)(xue):职(zhi)官名称。此(ci)指以视(shi)学(xue)(xue)身份视(shi)察学(xue)(xue)校。
④舆(yú):轿(jiao)子。
⑤学使:即(ji)“视学”。
翻译:
杭世(shi)俊(jun)一年(nian)必然回钱(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)塘两次。归家以后(hou)无(wu)事(shi),有(you)时拿着(zhe)(zhe)数百铜钱(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)与家乡中的少年(nian)在望仙桥(qiao)下赌(du)博(bo)(bo)。当(dang)时钱(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)文(wen)(wen)敏(min)(min)以视学身份在浙江视察学校。一天(tian)正(zheng)值酷(ku)暑,(钱(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)文(wen)(wen)敏(min)(min))正(zheng)要到(dao)宅子去拜(bai)访(fang)杭世(shi)俊(jun)。踏(ta)过桥(qiao)下,钱(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)文(wen)(wen)敏(min)(min)从轿子里看见先生(sheng)穿(chuan)着(zhe)(zhe)短(duan)衣,手拿着(zhe)(zhe)芭蕉(jiao)扇(shan),与各位(wei)(wei)少年(nian)赌(du)博(bo)(bo)兴致正(zheng)浓。钱(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)文(wen)(wen)敏(min)(min)立刻走出轿子拱手说(shuo):“前辈是(shi)在这(zhei)里吗?”当(dang)时先生(sheng)用扇(shan)子遮住自(zi)己,却已(yi)经(jing)知道不可以躲避(bi)了,立即转过脸(lian)说(shuo):“你已(yi)经(jing)见到(dao)我(wo)了吗?” 钱(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)文(wen)(wen)敏(min)(min)说(shuo)“正(zheng)要到(dao)宅子去拜(bai)访(fang)先生(sheng)。” (杭世(shi)俊(jun))说(shuo):“我(wo)的家很小,不能容(rong)纳你跟(gen)随的人。” 钱(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)文(wen)(wen)敏(min)(min)坚持(chi)想要前往,杭世(shi)俊(jun)坚持(chi)推辞他(ta)。(钱(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)文(wen)(wen)敏(min)(min))才寻找原路返回了。钱(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)文(wen)(wen)敏(min)(min)离开后(hou),各位(wei)(wei)一起赌(du)博(bo)(bo)的少年(nian)从桥(qiao)下走出,吃惊地问道:“你究竟是(shi)什么(me)人?学使(shi)如此(ci)尊敬你?” (杭世(shi)俊(jun))说(shuo):“这(zhei)是(shi)我(wo)衙门(men)中后(hou)辈。”就不告姓名离开了。
练习:
1.解释:
①或________②博________③酣________④揖________
⑤业(ye)________ ⑥却(que)________⑦反________
2.翻译:
①张盖往访(fang)先(xian)生(sheng)______________________________________;
②正诣宅(zhai)谒(ye)前辈(bei)耳__________________;
③吾屋舍(she)甚隘(ai),不足容从者________________________________;
3.选择:
上文“学使(shi)见(jian)敬若此”中(zhong)的(de)“见(jian)”有以下解释(shi),哪一项(xiang)是(shi)正确的(de)? _________
①指代“你”;②看见;③被;④同“现(xian)”。
答案:
1.①有(you)时(shi)②赌博(bo)③兴(xing)致正浓④拱手(shou)⑤已经⑥推(tui)辞⑦同(tong)“返”
2.①坐轿子前(qian)去拜访杭世俊;②正(zheng)要到宅子去拜访先生;③我的家很小(xiao),不(bu)能容纳你跟随的人。
3.①