又一日，塞北送(song)酥一盒(he)至(zhi)。操自写(xie)“一合酥”三(san)字于盒(he)上，置(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)案头。修入见(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)，竟取匙(chi)与众分食(shi)讫。操问(wen)其故，修答曰(yue)：“盒(he)上明(ming)书一人一口酥，岂敢违丞相之(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)乎？”操虽喜(xi)笑，而心恶之(zhi)(zhi)。
操(cao)(cao)恐人(ren)暗中(zhong)(zhong)谋害(hai)己身，常分付(fu)左右(you)：“吾梦(meng)中(zhong)(zhong)好杀人(ren)；凡吾睡(shui)着，汝等(deng)切勿近(jin)前(qian)。”一(yi)日，昼寝帐中(zhong)(zhong)，落被于地，一(yi)近(jin)侍(shi)慌取覆盖。操(cao)(cao)跃起拔剑斩(zhan)之(zhi)，复上床睡(shui)；半晌而(er)起，佯惊问：“何人(ren)杀吾近(jin)侍(shi)？”众(zhong)以实对。操(cao)(cao)痛哭，命厚葬之(zhi)。人(ren)皆以为(wei)操(cao)(cao)果梦(meng)中(zhong)(zhong)杀人(ren)；惟(wei)修(xiu)知其意，临葬时指(zhi)而(er)叹(tan)曰：“丞(cheng)相非在(zai)梦(meng)中(zhong)(zhong)，君乃(nai)在(zai)梦(meng)中(zhong)(zhong)耳！”操(cao)(cao)闻而(er)愈恶之(zhi)。
操(cao)第三子曹(cao)植(zhi)(zhi)，爱修(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)才，常邀修(xiu)(xiu)谈论，终夜(ye)不息。操(cao)与众商议，欲立植(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)世子,曹(cao)丕(pi)知之(zhi)，密请朝歌长吴(wu)质入(ru)内府商议；因(yin)恐(kong)有人(ren)知觉，乃用大(da)(da)簏(lu)藏吴(wu)质于(yu)中(zhong)，只说是(shi)绢(juan)匹在内，载入(ru)府中(zhong)。修(xiu)(xiu)知其(qi)事，径来告(gao)操(cao)。操(cao)令人(ren)于(yu)丕(pi)府门伺察之(zhi)。丕(pi)慌告(gao)吴(wu)质，质曰：“无忧也：明日用大(da)(da)簏(lu)装绢(juan)再入(ru)以(yi)(yi)惑之(zhi)。”丕(pi)如其(qi)言，以(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)簏(lu)载绢(juan)入(ru)。使者搜看簏(lu)中(zhong)，果绢(juan)也，回报曹(cao)操(cao)。操(cao)因(yin)疑修(xiu)(xiu)谮害曹(cao)丕(pi)，愈恶之(zhi)。
操(cao)欲试曹丕、曹植之(zhi)才干(gan)。一(yi)日，令各出邺城门(men)；却密(mi)使(shi)人分付(fu)门(men)吏，令勿(wu)放出。曹丕先至，门(men)吏阻(zu)(zu)之(zhi)，丕只得退回。植闻之(zhi)，问于修。修曰(yue)(yue)：“君奉王命而出，如有阻(zu)(zu)当者(zhe)，竟斩(zhan)之(zhi)可也。”植然其言。及至门(men)，门(men)吏阻(zu)(zu)住。植叱曰(yue)(yue)：“吾奉王命，谁敢阻(zu)(zu)当！”立斩(zhan)之(zhi)。于是曹操(cao)以植为能。后有人告操(cao)曰(yue)(yue)：“此乃杨(yang)修之(zhi)所教也。”操(cao)大怒，因此亦不喜(xi)植。
修(xiu)又尝为曹(cao)(cao)植作答教(jiao)十余条，但操有(you)(you)问，植即依(yi)条答之(zhi)。操每以军(jun)(jun)国之(zhi)事(shi)问植，植对答如(ru)流。操心中甚疑。后(hou)曹(cao)(cao)丕(pi)暗买植左右(you)，偷答教(jiao)来告操。操见了大怒(nu)曰：“匹(pi)夫安(an)敢欺我耶！”此时(shi)已(yi)有(you)(you)杀(sha)之(zhi)心；今乃借惑乱军(jun)(jun)心之(zhi)罪(zui)杀(sha)之(zhi)。修(xiu)死年三(san)十四岁。
1、 杨修建(jian)议(yi)工匠(jiang)门改造(zao)好园(yuan)门后(hou)(hou),曹操(cao)原本大喜,后(hou)(hou)知是杨修之意后(hou)(hou),为(wei)何”心甚忌之”?
2、 曹操自称”梦中好(hao)杀人(ren)”是确有其事,还是另有原因?
3.试(shi)探两个(ge)儿子的才(cai)干,曹操出(chu)了怎样(yang)的”一题”?由此可见(jian)曹操有(you)着怎样(yang)的个(ge)性?
4.曹(cao)操何时(shi)有了(le)”杀修之心”?为什(shen)么(me)?
（二）课外语段阅读
玄(xuan)德(de)也防(fang)曹(cao)操谋(mou)害，就下(xia)处后(hou)园种菜，亲自浇灌，以为韬晦之计(ji)。关、张(zhang)二人曰：“兄不留心天下(xia)大事(shi)，而(er)学小人之事(shi)，何也？”玄(xuan)德(de)曰：“此非二弟(di)所知也。”二人乃不复(fu)言。
一(yi)(yi)(yi)日，关、张不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)正在(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)园浇菜(cai)，许褚、张辽引(yin)数(shu)十人(ren)(ren)入(ru)园中曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“丞(cheng)相有(you)命(ming)，请使(shi)君便行。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)惊问曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“有(you)甚紧事(shi)？”许褚曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)。只(zhi)教我来(lai)相请。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)只(zhi)得(de)(de)随(sui)二人(ren)(ren)入(ru)府见(jian)(jian)操(cao)(cao)(cao)。操(cao)(cao)(cao)笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“在(zai)家做得(de)(de)好大(da)(da)事(shi)！”諕得(de)(de)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)面如(ru)土色。操(cao)(cao)(cao)执玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)手，直至(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)园，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)学圃不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易！”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)才放心，答曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“无(wu)事(shi)消遣耳。”操(cao)(cao)(cao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“适(shi)见(jian)(jian)枝头梅(mei)(mei)子(zi)青青，忽感去年征张绣(xiu)时(shi)，道上缺水，将士皆渴(ke)；吾心生(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)计(ji)，以(yi)鞭虚指曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘前面有(you)梅(mei)(mei)林(lin)。’军士闻(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)，口皆生(sheng)唾(tuo)，由是不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)渴(ke)。今(jin)(jin)见(jian)(jian)此梅(mei)(mei)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)赏。又值煮(zhu)酒(jiu)正熟，故(gu)邀使(shi)君小亭一(yi)(yi)(yi)会。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)心神方(fang)定。随(sui)至(zhi)小亭，已设樽俎(zu)：盘置青梅(mei)(mei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)樽煮(zhu)酒(jiu)。二人(ren)(ren)对(dui)坐，开怀畅饮。酒(jiu)至(zhi)半(ban)酣，忽阴云漠漠，聚雨将至(zhi)。从(cong)(cong)人(ren)(ren)遥指天外龙(long)挂，操(cao)(cao)(cao)与玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)凭(ping)栏观(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)。操(cao)(cao)(cao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“使(shi)君知(zhi)龙(long)之(zhi)(zhi)变化否？”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“未(wei)知(zhi)其(qi)详。”操(cao)(cao)(cao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“龙(long)能大(da)(da)能小，能升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能隐；大(da)(da)则兴云吐雾，小则隐介藏形；升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)则飞腾于(yu)宇宙(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)间，隐则潜伏于(yu)波涛之(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)。方(fang)今(jin)(jin)春深(shen)，龙(long)乘时(shi)变化，犹人(ren)(ren)得(de)(de)志而纵横四海。龙(long)之(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)物(wu)，可(ke)比(bi)世(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)英(ying)(ying)雄。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)久历(li)四方(fang)，必知(zhi)当世(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)雄。请试指言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“备肉眼安识英(ying)(ying)雄？”操(cao)(cao)(cao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“休得(de)(de)过谦。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“备叨恩庇，得(de)(de)仕于(yu)朝。天下英(ying)(ying)雄，实有(you)未(wei)知(zhi)操(cao)(cao)(cao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“既不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)识其(qi)面，亦闻(wen)其(qi)名(ming)(ming)。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“淮南袁(yuan)术，兵粮足备，可(ke)为(wei)(wei)英(ying)(ying)雄？”操(cao)(cao)(cao)笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“冢中枯骨，吾早(zao)晚必擒之(zhi)(zhi)！”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“河北袁(yuan)绍(shao)，四世(shi)(shi)三公，门多故(gu)吏；今(jin)(jin)虎踞冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)地，部下能事(shi)者极多，可(ke)为(wei)(wei)英(ying)(ying)雄？“操(cao)(cao)(cao)笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“袁(yuan)绍(shao)色厉胆薄，好谋无(wu)断；干大(da)(da)事(shi)而惜(xi)身，见(jian)(jian)小利而忘命(ming)：非(fei)英(ying)(ying)雄也(ye)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)名(ming)(ming)称八俊，威镇九州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：刘(liu)景升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)为(wei)(wei)英(ying)(ying)雄？”操(cao)(cao)(cao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“刘(liu)表虚名(ming)(ming)无(wu)实，非(fei)英(ying)(ying)雄也(ye)。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)血气方(fang)刚，江(jiang)东领袖(xiu)——孙(sun)伯符乃(nai)英(ying)(ying)雄也(ye)？”操(cao)(cao)(cao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“孙(sun)策藉父之(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)，非(fei)英(ying)(ying)雄也(ye)。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“益(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刘(liu)季玉，可(ke)为(wei)(wei)英(ying)(ying)雄乎(hu)？”操(cao)(cao)(cao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“刘(liu)璋(zhang)虽(sui)系(xi)宗室，乃(nai)守户之(zhi)(zhi)犬耳，何足为(wei)(wei)英(ying)(ying)雄！”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“如(ru)张绣(xiu)、张鲁、韩(han)遂(sui)等辈皆何如(ru)？”操(cao)(cao)(cao)鼓掌大(da)(da)笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“此等碌碌小人(ren)(ren)，何足挂齿！”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“舍此之(zhi)(zhi)外，备实不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)。”操(cao)(cao)(cao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“夫英(ying)(ying)雄者，胸怀大(da)(da)志，腹有(you)良谋，有(you)包藏宇宙(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)机(ji)，吞吐天地之(zhi)(zhi)志者也(ye)。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“谁能当之(zhi)(zhi)？”操(cao)(cao)(cao)以(yi)手指玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)自(zi)指，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“今(jin)(jin)天下英(ying)(ying)雄，惟(wei)使(shi)君与操(cao)(cao)(cao)耳！”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)闻(wen)言(yan)(yan)，吃了一(yi)(yi)(yi)惊，手中所执匙箸(zhu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)觉落(luo)于(yu)地下。时(shi)正值天雨将至(zhi)，雷(lei)(lei)声大(da)(da)作。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)乃(nai)从(cong)(cong)容(rong)俯首拾(shi)箸(zhu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“一(yi)(yi)(yi)震之(zhi)(zhi)威，乃(nai)至(zhi)于(yu)此。”操(cao)(cao)(cao)笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“丈夫亦畏(wei)雷(lei)(lei)乎(hu)？”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)迅(xun)雷(lei)(lei)风(feng)烈必变，安得(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)畏(wei)？”将闻(wen)言(yan)(yan)失箸(zhu)缘故(gu)，轻轻掩(yan)(yan)饰(shi)(shi)过了。操(cao)(cao)(cao)遂(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疑玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)有(you)诗赞曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“勉从(cong)(cong)虎穴暂趋身，说破英(ying)(ying)雄惊杀人(ren)(ren)。巧借闻(wen)雷(lei)(lei)来(lai)掩(yan)(yan)饰(shi)(shi)，随(sui)机(ji)应(ying)变信如(ru)神。”
1.文(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)的”玄(xuan)德”指的是 ,“关、张”分别指的是 两人，文(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)曹操所说(shuo)话中(zhong)(zhong)隐含一则(ze)成语，即________________________。
2.刘(liu)玄德志在天下,为何却甘愿(yuan)在下处后园种菜?
3.曹操特意请玄德喝酒,是不是为了(le)笼络玄德?由(you)此(ci)可以看出曹操怎样(yang)的个性?
4.其实曹(cao)操对天下英雄心(xin)中已有评定(ding),为(wei)何却一(yi)定(ding)要玄德来(lai)品评?玄德所说(shuo)的英雄是否(fou)果真是他心(xin)目中的英雄?
5.当曹操(cao)指出(chu)“近天(tian)下英雄，惟(wei)使君与操(cao)耳”，玄(xuan)德有(you)何(he)反应？为什么(me)他(ta)要这样做？可见(jian)他(ta)是一个怎样的人？
6.本(ben)段可谓是曹操与玄德的一次(ci)没(mei)有兵刃的交火(huo),在这次(ci)交锋(feng)中孰胜孰负,说说你的看(kan)法(fa):
答案：
（一）课内语段阅读
1、因为(wei)(wei)他(ta)(ta)发现杨修能(neng)猜(cai)中(zhong)自己的(de)心(xin)思，而曹操本就老奸巨滑，处处防备别(bie)(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)，因而“甚忌之”。2、不(bu)是(shi)，只(zhi)是(shi)因为(wei)(wei)他(ta)(ta)不(bu)信任(ren)别(bie)(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)，生怕别(bie)(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)加(jia)害于他(ta)(ta)，不(bu)喜欢别(bie)(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)在他(ta)(ta)入睡(shui)时(shi)靠他(ta)(ta)太近而编的(de)一个借口。3、看哪一个儿(er)子(zi)(zi)有魄力将门吏杀了(le)出城去。表现出曹操的(de)心(xin)狠手辣，为(wei)(wei)了(le)试探儿(er)子(zi)(zi)的(de)才干，竟(jing)不(bu)惜以他(ta)(ta)人(ren)(ren)的(de)性命(ming)为(wei)(wei)代(dai)价。4、发现杨修为(wei)(wei)曹植准(zhun)备了(le)“答(da)教十余条”后(hou)，因为(wei)(wei)杨修已介入了(le)曹操二(er)子(zi)(zi)争做太子(zi)(zi)的(de)政治斗争之中(zhong)，这是(shi)曹操所忌讳且(qie)不(bu)允许的(de)。
（二(er)）课外语段阅读
1．刘(liu)备(bei)(bei) 关(guan)羽 张飞 望梅止渴2．为(wei)防备(bei)(bei)曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)识(shi)破(po)(po)而被(bei)曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)所害。3．不(bu)是(shi)(shi)，只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)为(wei)了试探刘(liu)备(bei)(bei)，表现(xian)曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的老(lao)奸巨滑。4．为(wei)了试探刘(liu)备(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)才略过(guo)人，将来是(shi)(shi)否(fou)会变成他(ta)的对手。不(bu)是(shi)(shi)，刘(liu)备(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)故意装拙，骗过(guo)曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，好让曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)不(bu)对他(ta)起疑(yi)心。5．刘(liu)备(bei)(bei)十(shi)分惊(jing)慌而筷(kuai)子落地(di)，但并非他(ta)所说的是(shi)(shi)因(yin)为(wei)打雷的原因(yin)，而是(shi)(shi)被(bei)曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)一语道破(po)(po)，可(ke)见(jian)刘(liu)备(bei)(bei)反应极快，心计更胜曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)一筹。6．刘(liu)备(bei)(bei)胜，曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)败了。因(yin)为(wei)曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)被(bei)刘(liu)备(bei)(bei)的假象所迷惑，而上当受(shou)骗。
