序
国子(zi)祭酒上护军曲阜县开国子(zi)臣孔颖(ying)达等(deng)奉敕撰
夫礼(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)，经天纬地(di)，本之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)则大一之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)；原始(shi)(shi)要终，体之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乃(nai)(nai)人情之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)(yu)。夫人上资六(liu)气，下(xia)(xia)乘四序，赋清(qing)浊以(yi)(yi)(yi)醇(chun)醨，感阴阳而迁变。故曰：人生而静，天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)也(ye)；感物而动(dong)(dong)，性(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)(yu)也(ye)。喜(xi)怒(nu)哀乐(le)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志，於(wu)是乎(hu)生；动(dong)(dong)静爱恶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心，於(wu)是乎(hu)在。精粹(cui)者(zhe)虽复凝然不(bu)动(dong)(dong)，浮躁者(zhe)实亦无(wu)所不(bu)为。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)古先圣王(wang)鉴其若此，欲(yu)(yu)保之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)正直，纳(na)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)德义(yi)(yi)。犹襄陵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)浸，修堤防以(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；覂方用切(qie)驾(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)马，设衔(xian)策以(yi)(yi)(yi)驱(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故乃(nai)(nai)上法圆象，下(xia)(xia)参方载(zai)，道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)德，齐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)。然飞走之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伦(lun)，皆有怀於(wu)嗜欲(yu)(yu)；则鸿荒(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世，非无(wu)心於(wu)性(xing)情。燔黍则大享之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滥觞(shang)，土鼓乃(nai)(nai)云门之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)拳石。冠冕饰於(wu)轩(xuan)初(chu)，玉帛朝(chao)(chao)於(wu)虞始(shi)(shi)。夏商革命，损益可(ke)知(zhi)；文武重光，典(dian)章(zhang)斯(si)备(bei)。洎乎(hu)姬旦，负扆(yi)临朝(chao)(chao)，述(shu)《曲(qu)礼(li)(li)(li)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)节威仪，制(zhi)《周(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)》而经邦国(guo)。礼(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)，体也(ye)，履也(ye)，郁郁乎(hu)文哉！三百三千，於(wu)斯(si)为盛。纲纪万事，彫琢六(liu)情。非彼(bi)日月照(zhao)大明於(wu)寰(huan)宇，类此松筠负贞心於(wu)霜雪。顺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)则宗(zong)礻石固，社稷宁，君臣序，朝(chao)(chao)廷正；逆(ni)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)则纪纲废政，政教烦，阴阳错於(wu)上，人神怨於(wu)下(xia)(xia)。故曰，人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所生，礼(li)(li)(li)为大也(ye)。非礼(li)(li)(li)无(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)事天地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神，辩(bian)君臣长幼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)，是礼(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时义(yi)(yi)大矣(yi)哉！暨周(zhou)昭王(wang)南(nan)征之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，彝伦(lun)渐坏(huai)；彗(hui)星东出之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际(ji)，宪章(zhang)遂(sui)泯。夫子虽定礼(li)(li)(li)正乐(le)，颓纲暂理，而国(guo)异(yi)家殊，异(yi)端并作。画蛇(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说(shuo)，文擅於(wu)纵(zong)横；非马之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谈(tan)，辨离於(wu)坚白。暨乎(hu)道(dao)丧(sang)两楹，义(yi)(yi)乖四术，上自游夏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)，下(xia)(xia)终秦汉(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际(ji)，其间(jian)歧涂诡说(shuo)，虽纷然竞起，而馀(yu)风(feng)曩烈，亦时或(huo)独(du)存。
於(wu)是(shi)(shi)博物通人(ren)，知今温古(gu)，考(kao)前代(dai)之(zhi)宪(xian)章，参(can)当时(shi)之(zhi)得失，俱以(yi)所见，各记旧闻。错总(zong)鸠聚，以(yi)类相附，《礼记》之(zhi)目，於(wu)是(shi)(shi)乎在。去圣逾(yu)远(yuan)，异端渐扇，故(gu)大(da)(da)(da)、小二(er)戴，共氏(shi)(shi)而(er)分门(men)；王(wang)、郑两家(jia)，同经(jing)(jing)而(er)异注。爰从晋、宋，逮于(yu)周、隋，其(qi)传《礼》业(ye)者，江左尤盛。其(qi)为(wei)(wei)义(yi)疏(shu)者，南人(ren)有(you)(you)贺循、贺玚(yang)、庾蔚、崔(cui)灵恩、沈(shen)重、范宣、皇(huang)甫侃等；北人(ren)有(you)(you)徐遵明(ming)、李业(ye)兴、李宝(bao)鼎、侯聪、熊(xiong)(xiong)安生等。其(qi)见於(wu)世者，唯皇(huang)、熊(xiong)(xiong)二(er)家(jia)而(er)已(yi)。熊(xiong)(xiong)则(ze)违背本经(jing)(jing)，多易茆(mao)义(yi)，犹之(zhi)楚而(er)北行，马虽(sui)疾而(er)去逾(yu)远(yuan)矣。又(you)欲释经(jing)(jing)文(wen)，唯聚难义(yi)，犹治丝而(er)棼之(zhi)，手虽(sui)繁而(er)丝益(yi)乱也。皇(huang)氏(shi)(shi)虽(sui)章句详正(zheng)，微(wei)稍(shao)繁广，又(you)既遵郑氏(shi)(shi)，乃(nai)时(shi)乖郑义(yi)，此(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)木落不归其(qi)本，狐死不首其(qi)丘(qiu)。此(ci)(ci)皆二(er)家(jia)之(zhi)弊，未为(wei)(wei)得也。然以(yi)熊(xiong)(xiong)比皇(huang)，皇(huang)氏(shi)(shi)胜(sheng)矣。虽(sui)体(ti)例既别(bie)，不可因循，今奉(feng)敕(chi)删理(li)，仍据皇(huang)氏(shi)(shi)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)本，其(qi)有(you)(you)不备，以(yi)熊(xiong)(xiong)氏(shi)(shi)补焉。必取文(wen)证详悉，义(yi)理(li)精审(shen)，翦其(qi)繁芜，撮其(qi)机要(yao)。恐独(du)见肤浅，不敢(gan)自专，谨与(yu)(yu)中(zhong)散(san)大(da)(da)(da)夫守(shou)(shou)(shou)国子(zi)(zi)司业(ye)臣(chen)朱子(zi)(zi)奢(she)、国子(zi)(zi)助(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)臣(chen)李善信(xin)、守(shou)(shou)(shou)太(tai)学(xue)(xue)博士(shi)臣(chen)贾公彦(yan)、行太(tai)常博士(shi)臣(chen)柳(liu)士(shi)宣、魏王(wang)东(dong)閤祭酒臣(chen)范义(yi)頵、魏王(wang)参(can)军事臣(chen)张权(quan)等对共量定(ding)。至十(shi)(shi)六年，又(you)奉(feng)敕(chi)与(yu)(yu)前修疏(shu)人(ren)及儒林郎(lang)(lang)守(shou)(shou)(shou)太(tai)学(xue)(xue)助(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)云(yun)骑尉臣(chen)周玄达、儒林郎(lang)(lang)守(shou)(shou)(shou)四门(men)助(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)云(yun)骑尉臣(chen)赵君(jun)赞、儒林郎(lang)(lang)守(shou)(shou)(shou)四门(men)助(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)云(yun)骑尉臣(chen)王(wang)士(shi)雄等，对敕(chi)使赵弘智覆更详审(shen)，为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)《正(zheng)义(yi)》，凡成七十(shi)(shi)卷(juan)。庶(shu)能(neng)光赞大(da)(da)(da)猷(you)，垂法后(hou)进，故(gu)叙其(qi)意义(yi)，列之(zhi)云(yun)尔。
◎礼记正义
夫(fu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)天(tian)(tian)地(di)，理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)伦，本其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，在(zai)天(tian)(tian)地(di)未(wei)分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)运》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“夫(fu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)必本於(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)地(di)未(wei)分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)已有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，理(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)与(yu)天(tian)(tian)地(di)俱兴(xing)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)昭二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)《左传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》称晏(yan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)国也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，久矣与(yu)天(tian)(tian)地(di)并(bing)。”但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)于时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)质略(lve)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)生则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然而(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)尊(zun)卑(bei)，若(ruo)羊羔(gao)跪乳，鸿雁飞(fei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)行(xing)(xing)列，岂(qi)由教(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)哉(zai)！是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)才既(ji)判(pan)，尊(zun)卑(bei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然而(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)天(tian)(tian)地(di)初分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，即(ji)应(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)君(jun)(jun)臣治国。但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)年(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)绵远，无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《易纬·通(tong)(tong)卦验》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“天(tian)(tian)皇(huang)(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)，与(yu)乾(qian)曜合元。君(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)期，辅有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)名(ming)(ming)。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“君(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)期。辅有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)名(ming)(ming)，公、卿、大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“遂(sui)(sui)皇(huang)(huang)始(shi)(shi)(shi)出握机(ji)(ji)矩”，注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“遂(sui)(sui)皇(huang)(huang)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)遂(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)前(qian)(qian)，始(shi)(shi)(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。矩，法(fa)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)遂(sui)(sui)皇(huang)(huang)持斗(dou)机(ji)(ji)运转之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，指(zhi)天(tian)(tian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)。”既(ji)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“始(shi)(shi)(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尊(zun)卑(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)遂(sui)(sui)皇(huang)(huang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。持斗(dou)星以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，即(ji)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)纬·斗(dou)威仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“宫(gong)主(zhu)君(jun)(jun)，商主(zhu)臣，角主(zhu)父，徵主(zhu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，羽主(zhu)夫(fu)，少宫(gong)主(zhu)妇，少商主(zhu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)北斗(dou)而(er)(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)立，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)迹所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)兴(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)康成(cheng)(cheng)《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“《易》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，阴阳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象，天(tian)(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)变化(hua)，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)生，自(zi)(zi)(zi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皇(huang)(huang)初起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。”人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皇(huang)(huang)即(ji)遂(sui)(sui)皇(huang)(huang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既(ji)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)生初起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)遂(sui)(sui)皇(huang)(huang)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“遂(sui)(sui)皇(huang)(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，历六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)纪(ji)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，至伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)始(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)。”然则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，《易》道既(ji)彰，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弥著。案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)谯周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)《古史考(kao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)火德(de)(de)(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，造作(zuo)钻燧(sui)出火，教(jiao)(jiao)民熟(shu)食，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民大(da)(da)(da)(da)悦(yue)，号(hao)曰遂(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。次(ci)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)姓(xing)，乃(nai)(nai)至伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)，制嫁娶，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)俪(li)皮(pi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，作(zuo)琴瑟以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乐(le)。”又(you)《帝(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)世(shi)(shi)纪(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“燧(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)没(mei)，包(bao)羲氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)嫁娶嘉(jia)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)始(shi)(shi)(shi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)《古史考(kao)》遂(sui)(sui)皇(huang)(huang)至于伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)，唯(wei)(wei)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)姓(xing)；《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“历六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)又(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，未(wei)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孰(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)姓(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《广(guang)(guang)雅》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)纪(ji)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)万(wan)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)千(qian)(qian)年(nian)。”方(fang)叔(shu)机(ji)(ji)注(zhu)《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)纪(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，九(jiu)(jiu)头纪(ji)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)龙(long)纪(ji)、摄(she)(she)提纪(ji)、合洛(luo)纪(ji)、连(lian)通(tong)(tong)纪(ji)、序命纪(ji)，凡(fan)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)纪(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，九(jiu)(jiu)头一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)龙(long)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，摄(she)(she)提七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)，合洛(luo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)，连(lian)通(tong)(tong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，序命四(si)(si)，凡(fan)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)及(ji)(ji)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，年(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)参差，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)说(shuo)(shuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，纬候(hou)纷(fen)纭(yun)，各(ge)相(xiang)乖背，且(qie)复烦而(er)(er)(er)(er)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)，今并(bing)略(lve)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，唯(wei)(wei)据《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)及(ji)(ji)《帝(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)世(shi)(shi)纪(ji)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)说(shuo)(shuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《易·系辞》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“包(bao)牺(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)没(mei)，神(shen)农氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)。”案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《帝(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)世(shi)(shi)纪(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)女娲氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)风(feng)姓(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。女娲氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)没(mei)，“次(ci)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)庭氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、柏皇(huang)(huang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中央氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、栗陆(lu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、骊(li)连(lian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫胥氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、尊(zun)卢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、浑伅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昊(hao)英氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、朱襄氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、葛天(tian)(tian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、阴康氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)怀(huai)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，凡(fan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，皆(jie)袭伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)号(hao)”。然郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)玄以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)庭氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)农之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)别号(hao)。案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《封禅书(shu)(shu)》无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)怀(huai)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)，今在(zai)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《世(shi)(shi)纪(ji)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)未(wei)可(ke)信(xin)用(yong)(yong)。《世(shi)(shi)纪(ji)》又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“神(shen)农始(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)种穀，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)号(hao)曰神(shen)农。”案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)运》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“夫(fu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初，始(shi)(shi)(shi)诸饮食，燔黍椑豚，蕢(kui)桴(fu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)土(tu)鼓(gu)。”又(you)《明(ming)(ming)堂(tang)位》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“土(tu)鼓(gu)苇(wei)籥，伊(yi)(yi)耆氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)。”又(you)《郊特牲》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“伊(yi)(yi)耆氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蜡。”蜡即(ji)田祭，与(yu)种穀相(xiang)协，土(tu)鼓(gu)苇(wei)籥又(you)与(yu)蕢(kui)桴(fu)土(tu)鼓(gu)相(xiang)当，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)熊(xiong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：伊(yi)(yi)耆氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即(ji)神(shen)农也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既(ji)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)始(shi)(shi)(shi)诸饮食，致敬(jing)鬼神(shen)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)祭祀吉(ji)(ji)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)神(shen)农也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)《史记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“黄帝(di)(di)(di)与(yu)蚩尤战於(wu)(wu)(wu)涿鹿”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)军(jun)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《易·系辞》“黄帝(di)(di)(di)九(jiu)(jiu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”章(zhang)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“古者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)葬诸中野”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)凶礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)《论(lun)(lun)(lun)语撰(zhuan)考(kao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“轩知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)利，九(jiu)(jiu)牧倡教(jiao)(jiao)。”既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牧，当有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)朝(chao)聘，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宾礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)然，自(zi)(zi)(zi)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)至黄帝(di)(di)(di)，吉(ji)(ji)、凶、宾、军(jun)、嘉(jia)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)始(shi)(shi)(shi)具。皇(huang)(huang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)遂(sui)(sui)皇(huang)(huang)，礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)名(ming)(ming)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)黄帝(di)(di)(di)。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)遂(sui)(sui)皇(huang)(huang)，礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)名(ming)(ming)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)黄帝(di)(di)(di)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)乖也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。且(qie)遂(sui)(sui)皇(huang)(huang)在(zai)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)，《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)运》“燔黍捭豚”在(zai)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)牺(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，何得(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭祀在(zai)遂(sui)(sui)皇(huang)(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)？其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)唐尧(yao)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《舜(shun)典(dian)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“修五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)康成(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公、侯、伯、子(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)命伯夷“典(dian)朕三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”。“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)见经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《舜(shun)典(dian)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“类于上帝(di)(di)(di)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)吉(ji)(ji)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；“百(bai)姓(xing)如丧考(kao)妣”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)凶礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；“群后(hou)(hou)(hou)四(si)(si)朝(chao)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)宾礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；“舜(shun)征有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)苗”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)军(jun)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；“嫔于虞(yu)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)嘉(jia)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舜(shun)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)具备。直云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“典(dian)朕三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)、地(di)与(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)实(shi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)、地(di)唯(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)四(si)(si)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)并(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《论(lun)(lun)(lun)语》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“殷(yin)(yin)因(yin)於(wu)(wu)(wu)夏(xia)(xia)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”，“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)因(yin)於(wu)(wu)(wu)殷(yin)(yin)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》总陈虞(yu)、夏(xia)(xia)、商、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虞(yu)、夏(xia)(xia)、商、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)当代(dai)(dai)(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)夏(xia)(xia)、商亦(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)康成(cheng)(cheng)注(zhu)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)宗伯》，唯(wei)(wei)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)唐、虞(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，至周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)夏(xia)(xia)、商者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)书(shu)(shu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)散亡，夏(xia)(xia)、商之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)绝灭，无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)据周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)而(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)耳(er)。武(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)没(mei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，成(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)幼弱，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公代(dai)(dai)(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)摄(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)致大(da)(da)(da)(da)平，述(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)、武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)而(er)(er)(er)(er)制礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《洛(luo)诰(gao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“考(kao)朕昭子(zi)(zi)(zi)刑，乃(nai)(nai)单文(wen)(wen)(wen)祖德(de)(de)(de)。”又(you)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)·明(ming)(ming)堂(tang)位》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公摄(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)，制礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)乐(le)，颁度(du)量(liang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)制之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)(guan)》、《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)作(zuo)序云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，体(ti)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，履(lv)(lv)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。统之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)心曰体(ti)，践而(er)(er)(er)(er)行(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰履(lv)(lv)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)然者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)器》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，体(ti)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《祭义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，履(lv)(lv)此(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)此(ci)(ci)(ci)释，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)依而(er)(er)(er)(er)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)虽合训体(ti)、履(lv)(lv)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)(guan)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)体(ti)，《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)履(lv)(lv)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)序又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“然则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)虽混同(tong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，至於(wu)(wu)(wu)并(bing)立俱陈，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曰此(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)曲礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)此(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)威仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》、《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)体(ti)、履(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)别也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)体(ti)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)立治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本，统之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心体(ti)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)齐正於(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。贺(he)玚云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)体(ti)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)万(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)贵贱高(gao)(gao)下(xia)(xia)小大(da)(da)(da)(da)文(wen)(wen)(wen)质各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)；二(er)(er)曰礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)体(ti)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)制法(fa)，体(ti)此(ci)(ci)(ci)万(wan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，使高(gao)(gao)下(xia)(xia)贵贱各(ge)得(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宜也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)明(ming)(ming)体(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)行(xing)(xing)践履(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)虽万(wan)体(ti)，皆(jie)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)履(lv)(lv)，履(lv)(lv)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)两义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。于周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)备，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《论(lun)(lun)(lun)语》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)监(jian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，郁(yu)郁(yu)乎(hu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)哉(zai)！吾(wu)从周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”然周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)既(ji)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)道大(da)(da)(da)(da)用(yong)(yong)，何以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《老子(zi)(zi)(zi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“失(shi)(shi)道而(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)德(de)(de)(de)，失(shi)(shi)德(de)(de)(de)而(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，失(shi)(shi)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)而(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，失(shi)(shi)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，忠(zhong)信(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)薄，道德(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)华(hua)，争(zheng)愚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)(shi)(shi)”。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)先(xian)师准纬候(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)皇(huang)(huang)行(xing)(xing)道、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)行(xing)(xing)德(de)(de)(de)，茸(rong)荃行(xing)(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)霸(ba)行(xing)(xing)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。若(ruo)失(shi)(shi)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，岂(qi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)、康在(zai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)霸(ba)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)？所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《老子(zi)(zi)(zi)》盛(sheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)道德(de)(de)(de)质素之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)静默之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)此(ci)(ci)(ci)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浮薄而(er)(er)(er)(er)施(shi)(shi)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抑浮薄，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“忠(zhong)信(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)薄”。且(qie)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)，道、德(de)(de)(de)、仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)并(bing)蕴于心，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)量(liang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设教(jiao)(jiao)，道、德(de)(de)(de)、仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，须用(yong)(yong)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)行(xing)(xing)，岂(qi)可(ke)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)皇(huang)(huang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？殷(yin)(yin)、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)道、德(de)(de)(de)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？《老子(zi)(zi)(zi)》意有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)主(zhu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)据之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)难经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既(ji)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)体(ti)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》见於(wu)(wu)(wu)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)籍(ji)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)(ming)异者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，见有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)处(chu)。案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《孝(xiao)(xiao)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)说(shuo)(shuo)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)”，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)器》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)”，二(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；《中庸》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)”，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；《春(chun)秋(qiu)》说(shuo)(shuo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)”，四(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)说(shuo)(shuo)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)正经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)”，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)(guan)外题》谓(wei)(wei)(wei)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》”，六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；《汉(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·艺(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)志》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)(guan)》经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”，七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俱是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)(guan)》。《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)(guan)》三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，举其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)数而(er)(er)(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)别，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)处(chu)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名(ming)(ming)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《孝(xiao)(xiao)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)说(shuo)(shuo)》、《春(chun)秋(qiu)》及(ji)(ji)《中庸》并(bing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“威仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)”，二(er)(er)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)器》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“曲礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)”，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)说(shuo)(shuo)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“动(dong)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)”，四(si)(si)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》”，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《汉(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·艺(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)志》谓(wei)(wei)(wei)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《古礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》。凡(fan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)处(chu)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名(ming)(ming)，称谓(wei)(wei)(wei)并(bing)承三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)即(ji)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)履(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)(guan)》五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)别，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委曲，条数繁广(guang)(guang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。非谓(wei)(wei)(wei)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殊别有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)条耳(er)。或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)数条之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。今行(xing)(xing)於(wu)(wu)(wu)世(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，唯(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)已。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《汉(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·艺(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)志》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“汉(han)(han)(han)初，高(gao)(gao)堂(tang)生传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。至武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，河间献(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)得(de)古《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，献(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)献(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“后(hou)(hou)(hou)得(de)孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)壁中古文(wen)(wen)(wen)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》，凡(fan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)与(yu)高(gao)(gao)堂(tang)生所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)同(tong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)字多异，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)外则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)逸礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)末，贤人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)履(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)序云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“体(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，履(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)贤”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既(ji)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)重者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)前(qian)(qian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)宗伯序五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吉(ji)(ji)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上；《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)末，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)轻者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)前(qian)(qian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》先(xian)冠、昏，后(hou)(hou)(hou)丧、祭。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)序云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“二(er)(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)施(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)上，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)循而(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》，《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)(guan)》壁中所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)得(de)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。”《汉(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)》说(shuo)(shuo)河间献(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)开(kai)献(xian)书(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)，得(de)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)(guan)》有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，失(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《冬官(guan)(guan)(guan)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，乃(nai)(nai)购千(qian)(qian)金不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)，取《考(kao)工记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)补其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)阙。《汉(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)得(de)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)得(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，未(wei)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孰(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)，出自(zi)(zi)(zi)孔(kong)(kong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)正《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》残缺，无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)复能(neng)明(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)范(fan)武(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)识(shi)殽(yao)烝，赵(zhao)鞅及(ji)(ji)鲁君(jun)(jun)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》。至孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)没(mei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒共撰(zhuan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)闻，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)(ci)《记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》。或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)录旧礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)录变礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)由，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)兼记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)体(ti)履(lv)(lv)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)杂(za)序得(de)失(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)编(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)录之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《中庸》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)思伋(ji)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)作(zuo)，《缁(zi)衣》公孙(sun)尼(ni)子(zi)(zi)(zi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)撰(zhuan)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)康成(cheng)(cheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：《月令》，吕不(bu)(bu)(bu)韦(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)修。卢植云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：《王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)制》，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)汉(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)(wen)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)博(bo)士所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)录。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)众(zhong)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，皆(jie)如此(ci)(ci)(ci)例，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)未(wei)能(neng)尽(jin)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》、《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)(shu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)汉(han)(han)(han)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)授。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)君(jun)(jun)《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《汉(han)(han)(han)书(shu)(shu)·艺(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)志》、《儒(ru)林(lin)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)家，唯(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)堂(tang)生及(ji)(ji)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)戴(dai)德(de)(de)(de)、戴(dai)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)名(ming)(ming)在(zai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”又(you)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《儒(ru)林(lin)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“汉(han)(han)(han)兴(xing)，高(gao)(gao)堂(tang)生传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)鲁徐生善(shan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)容。孝(xiao)(xiao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，徐生以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)容为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)官(guan)(guan)(guan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)。瑕丘萧(xiao)(xiao)奋以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)至淮阳太守。孟卿，东海人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萧(xiao)(xiao)奋，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)授戴(dai)德(de)(de)(de)、戴(dai)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。”《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，熊(xiong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)高(gao)(gao)堂(tang)生、萧(xiao)(xiao)奋、孟卿、后(hou)(hou)(hou)仓及(ji)(ji)戴(dai)德(de)(de)(de)、戴(dai)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”此(ci)(ci)(ci)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)皆(jie)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)艺(yi)论(lun)(lun)(lun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“今礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)於(wu)(wu)(wu)世(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，戴(dai)德(de)(de)(de)、戴(dai)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)学(xue)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“戴(dai)德(de)(de)(de)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)《记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》八十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)戴(dai)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；“戴(dai)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)此(ci)(ci)(ci)《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《儒(ru)林(lin)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)(da)(da)戴(dai)授琅邪(xie)徐氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，小戴(dai)授梁人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)桥仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)字季卿、杨(yang)荣字子(zi)(zi)(zi)孙(sun)。仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)鸿胪，家世(shi)(shi)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)业。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)官(guan)(guan)(guan)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，始(shi)(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)深恶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。至孝(xiao)(xiao)武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，始(shi)(shi)(shi)开(kai)献(xian)书(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)，既(ji)出於(wu)(wu)(wu)山岩屋壁，复入秘府。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儒(ru)，莫(mo)得(de)见焉。至孝(xiao)(xiao)成(cheng)(cheng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，通(tong)(tong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)刘歆校(xiao)理(li)秘书(shu)(shu)，始(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)列序，著于录略(lve)。为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)众(zhong)儒(ru)排(pai)弃，歆独识(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公致太平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。河南(nan)缑氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)杜子(zi)(zi)(zi)春(chun)，永平时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)初能(neng)通(tong)(tong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)读，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)众(zhong)、贾逵(kui)往授业焉。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)马融、郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)玄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)，各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)授，不(bu)(bu)(bu)复繁言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。