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魏知古起诸吏阅读训练

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魏(wei)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古起诸吏,为(wei)姚崇所引用,及(ji)同升也(ye),崇颇轻之(zhi)(zhi)。无何,知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古拜吏部尚书,知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)东(dong)道选(xuan)事(shi)。崇二子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)并分曹洛邑(yi),会知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古至(zhi),恃(shi)其蒙恩,颇顾请托(tuo)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古归,悉以闻。上召崇,从容(rong)(rong)谓曰(yue)(yue):“卿子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)才乎?皆何官也(ye)?又安在?”崇揣知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上意(yi),因奏(zou)曰(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)有三子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),二人分司东(dong)都矣(yi)。其为(wei)人多欲(yu)而寡交,以是(shi)(shi)必(bi)干知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古,然(ran)臣(chen)未及(ji)闻耳(er)。”上始以丞相子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)重言之(zhi)(zhi),欲(yu)微(wei)动崇意(yi),若崇私其子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),或为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)隐(yin);及(ji)闻所奏(zou),大(da)喜(xi),且曰(yue)(yue):“卿安从知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)?”崇曰(yue)(yue):“知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古微(wei)时(shi),是(shi)(shi)臣(chen)荐(jian)以至(zhi)荣(rong)达。臣(chen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)愚,谓知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古见德必(bi)容(rong)(rong)其非(fei)(fei),故必(bi)干之(zhi)(zhi)。”上于是(shi)(shi)明崇不私子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)过,而薄知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古之(zhi)(zhi)负(fu)崇也(ye),欲(yu)斥之(zhi)(zhi)。崇为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)请曰(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)有子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)无状(zhuang),挠陛(bi)下法,陛(bi)下欲(yu)特(te)原之(zhi)(zhi),臣(chen)为(wei)幸(xing)大(da)矣(yi)。而由臣(chen)逐知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古,海内臣(chen)庶,必(bi)以陛(bi)下为(wei)私臣(chen)矣(yi),非(fei)(fei)所以裨玄化也(ye)。”上久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)乃许。翌日,以知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古为(wei)工部尚书,罢知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政事(shi)。

姚崇(chong)(chong)与(yu)张(zhang)(zhang)说(shuo)同为相(xiang),而相(xiang)衔颇深,崇(chong)(chong)病,戒诸(zhu)子曰:“张(zhang)(zhang)丞相(xiang)与(yu)吾(wu)(wu)不(bu)协,然其人素侈,尤(you)好服玩。吾(wu)(wu)身没后(hou)(hou),当来(lai)吊(diao),汝具陈吾(wu)(wu)生(sheng)平(ping)服玩、宝带(dai)、重器(qi)罗列帐前(qian),张(zhang)(zhang)若不(bu)顾,汝曹(cao)无类矣 。若顾此(ci),便录致(zhi)之。乃以神道(dao)碑(bei)为请。既(ji)获其文,即时录进(jin),先砻(long)石以待,至(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)镌刻(ke)进(jin)御。张(zhang)(zhang)丞相(xiang)见事常迟于我,数日后(hou)(hou)必悔,若征碑(bei)文,当告以上闻,且引(yin)视镌石。”崇(chong)(chong)没,说(shuo)果至(zhi)(zhi),目其服现者(zhe)三(san)四,姚家急(ji)如崇(chong)(chong)戒。及(ji)(ji)文成,叙致(zhi)赅详,时谓“极至(zhi)(zhi)”。数日,果遣使(shi)(shi)取本,以为辞未周密,欲(yu)加删改。姚氏诸(zhu)子引(yin)使(shi)(shi)者(zhe)视碑(bei),告以奏(zou)御。使(shi)(shi)者(zhe)复,说(shuo)大悔恨,抚(fu)膺(ying)曰:“死(si)姚崇(chong)(chong)能算生(sheng)张(zhang)(zhang)说(shuo),吾(wu)(wu)今日方知(zhi)才(cai)之不(bu)及(ji)(ji)!”

1.对(dui)下列句子中加点词(ci)语解释有(you)误的一项是( )

A.知古拜吏(li)部尚书(shu),知东(dong)道选事

拜:授与(官职(zhi)) 知:主管

B.其为(wei)人(ren)多欲而寡交,以是(shi)必干知古

欲:私心(xin) 干:冒犯(fan)

C.挠陛下法(fa),陛下欲特原之(zhi)

挠:扰乱 原:宽(kuan)宥

D.姚崇与张说同(tong)为相,而(er)相衔颇深

为相(xiang)(xiang):作宰相(xiang)(xiang) 相(xiang)(xiang)衔:相(xiang)(xiang)互怀(huai)恨(hen)在心

2.比(bi)较下列句中“之”字(zi)的意义和用法,判(pan)断正确的一(yi)组(zu)是( )

①然臣未及闻之(zhi)(zhi)耳 ②上(shang)始以丞相子重言之(zhi)(zhi) ③卿安从知之(zhi)(zhi) ④崇为之(zhi)(zhi)请(qing)曰

A.①②③④都是代词,其(qi)中①②③所(suo)指相同,④另有所(suo)指。

B.①④是(shi)助词(ci);②③是(shi)代词(ci),且所(suo)指各不相同

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