三、(9分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文言(yan)文,完(wan)成8-10题。
熊 鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),字伯颍,临(lin)川(chuan)人。元末举于(yu)乡,长龙(long)溪书院。江西寇乱,鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)结乡兵自守。陈友谅屡胁之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)应。邓愈镇(zhen)江西,数(shu)(shu)延见,奇(qi)其才(cai),荐之(zhi)(zhi)。太(tai)祖欲官之(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)亲(qin)老(lao)辞, 乃(nai)留愈幕府赞军事(shi)。母丧(sang)除,召至(zhi)京师(shi),授德清(qing)县丞(cheng)。松(song)江民(min)钱鹤(he)皋反,邻(lin)郡大(da)惊(jing),鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)镇(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)静。迁起居注(zhu),承(cheng)诏搜括故(gu)事(shi)可惩戒者,书新(xin)宫壁间(jian)。舍人耿(geng)忠使(shi)广信 还,奏郡县官违法状,帝遣御(yu)史廉之(zhi)(zhi)。而时已颁赦书,丞(cheng)相李(li)善长再(zai)谏不(bu)纳,鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)偕给事(shi)中尹正进曰:“朝(chao)廷布大(da)信于(yu)四方,复以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)细故(gu)烦御(yu)史,失信,且(qie)亵威。”帝默 然久之(zhi)(zhi),乃(nai)不(bu)遣物史。洪武改(gai)元,新(xin)设(she)(she)浙(zhe)江按察司,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)为(wei)佥事(shi),分部(bu)台、温。台、温自方氏窃据,伪官捍将二百人,暴(bao)横甚。鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)尽迁之(zhi)(zhi)江、淮间(jian),民(min)始安。平阳(yang)知(zhi) 州梅(mei)镒坐赃,辨不(bu)已,民(min)数(shu)(shu)百咸诉知(zhi)州无罪(zui)。鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)将听之(zhi)(zhi),吏白鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):“释知(zhi)州,如(ru)故(gu)出何?”鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)叹曰:“法以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)诛罪(zui),吾敢畏谴(qian),诛无罪(zui)人乎!”释镒,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情闻,报如(ru)其 奏。宁海民(min)陈德仲(zhong)(zhong)支解黎异,异妻(qi)屡诉不(bu)得直。鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)乃(nai)逮德仲(zhong)(zhong),鞫实(shi),立(li)正其罪(zui)。是秋,山东(dong)初定,设(she)(she)按察司,复以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)为(wei)佥事(shi)。鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)至(zhi),奏罢不(bu)职有司数(shu)(shu)十辈,列部(bu)肃(su)清(qing)。鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)欲稽官吏利弊,乃(nai)令郡县各置二历,日书所治讼(song)狱(yu)钱粟事(shi),一留郡县,一上宪府,递更易,按历钩考之(zhi)(zhi),莫敢隐者。八年(nian),西部(bu)朵儿只(zhi)班(ban)率部(bu)落内附,改(gai)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)岐(qi)宁卫(wei)经历。既至(zhi),知(zhi)寇伪降,密疏论(lun)之(zhi)(zhi)。帝遣使(shi)慰劳(lao),赐裘帽,复遣中使(shi)赵(zhao)成召鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)既行,寇果叛,胁鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)北还。鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)责以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)义,骂之(zhi)(zhi),遂与(yu)成及知(zhi)事(shi)杜寅俱(ju)被杀(sha)。
(节选自(zi)《明史·熊鼎传》)
8.对下列句子中加点(dian)的(de)词的(de)解释,不正(zheng)确的(de)一项(xiang)是
A.元(yuan)末举于(yu)乡,长龙溪书院(yuan) 长:执掌(zhang)
B.江(jiang)西寇乱,鼎结乡兵自守 结:聚合
C.邓愈镇江西,数延(yan)见 延(yan):招聘
D.乃留愈(yu)幕(mu)府赞军事 赞 :辅佐(zuo)
9.以下各(ge)组句(ju)子中,全部表明熊鼎处事精细求实(shi)的(de)一组是(shi)
①太祖欲官之(zhi),以亲老辞 ②复(fu)以细(xi)故烦(fan)御史(shi)
③吾敢畏谴,诛无罪(zui)人乎 ④乃逮德仲(zhong),鞠(ju)实,立(li)正(zheng)其罪(zui)
⑤按(an)历钩考(kao)之,莫敢(gan)隐者(zhe) ⑥知寇伪降,密(mi)疏论(lun)之
A.①②⑤ B.①④⑥
C.②③④ D.③⑤⑥
10.下列对(dui)原文有关内容(rong)的概括(kuo)和(he)分析(xi),不正确的一(yi)项(xiang)是
A.熊鼎(ding)卓有(you)才能,处变(bian)不(bu)惊。他深受邓愈(yu)器重,留在(zai)邓手下任(ren)职;为母亲守孝(xiao)后担任(ren)德(de)清县(xian)丞,其时松江有(you)人叛乱,邻郡惊恐,他冷静地控制(zhi)了本县(xian)局面。
B.熊鼎(ding)(ding)思虑周(zhou)详,维(wei)护朝(chao)廷(ting)威(wei)信(xin)。广信(xin)郡县官员违法,皇(huang)上已颁发赦令,此时又要查究(jiu);熊鼎(ding)(ding)认为(wei)朝(chao)廷(ting)应当取信(xin)天下,不应为(wei)小(xiao)事出(chu)尔反(fan)尔,皇(huang)上这才(cai)作(zuo)罢。
C.熊鼎治政有(you)方,坚持(chi)依法(fa)办事(shi)。分管台、温事(shi)务时,他迁走凶(xiong)恶残暴的官(guan)将,百(bai)姓方才(cai)安定;平阳知(zhi)州梅镒被诬(wu)贪污行贿(hui),他听(ting)从民意(yi),依法(fa)予以(yi)释(shi)放。
D.熊(xiong)鼎(ding)面对威(wei)逼,表(biao)现(xian)出凛然正(zheng)气。朵儿只班率部投(tou)靠朝廷,熊(xiong)鼎(ding)察觉其中有诈,不久叛寇(kou)果(guo)然作(zuo)乱,并(bing)胁(xie)迫他(ta)(ta)北还,他(ta)(ta)维护正(zheng)义(yi),责骂(ma)叛寇(kou),最终被杀。
语文试题第4页(共8页)