《尔雅(ya)注疏》卷(juan)四·释(shi)亲(qin)第四
【疏】释曰：案《礼记·大传》云：“圣人南面而听天下，所最先者五，民不与焉。一曰治亲。”《苍颉》曰：“亲，爱也，近也。”然则亲者，恩爱狎近、不疏远之称也。《书》曰：“克明俊德，以亲九族。”《丧服小记》曰：“亲亲以三为五，以五为九，上杀、下杀、旁杀，而亲毕矣。”以九族之亲，其名谓非一，此篇释之，故曰“释亲”。
父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)考(kao)(kao)(kao)，母(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妣(bi)(bi)（《礼记》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“生曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、母(mu)(mu)(mu)、妻(qi)，死曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)考(kao)(kao)(kao)、妣(bi)(bi)、嫔(pin)。”今(jin)世(shi)学者(zhe)从(cong)(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。案(an)《尚(shang)书(shu)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“大伤厥考(kao)(kao)(kao)心”，“事厥考(kao)(kao)(kao)厥长”，“聪听祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)考(kao)(kao)(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)彝(yi)训(xun)”，“如丧考(kao)(kao)(kao)妣(bi)(bi)。”《公羊传》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“惠(hui)公者(zhe)何？隐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。仲子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)何？桓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《苍颉(jie)篇》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“考(kao)(kao)(kao)妣(bi)(bi)延年(nian)。”《书(shu)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“嫔(pin)于虞。”《书(shu)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“聿嫔(pin)于京。”《周礼》有九嫔(pin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官，明(ming)此非死生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)异(yi)称矣(yi)。其义犹今(jin)谓(wei)兄为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、妹(mei)(mei)(mei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胃(wei)，即是此例也(ye)(ye)(ye)。○妣(bi)(bi)音比。）父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妣(bi)(bi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)母(mu)(mu)(mu)。（如王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)尊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。）王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曾(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妣(bi)(bi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曾(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)母(mu)(mu)(mu)。（曾(ceng)(ceng)犹重也(ye)(ye)(ye)。）曾(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，曾(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妣(bi)(bi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)母(mu)(mu)(mu)。（高(gao)者(zhe)言最在上。）父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)叔(shu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)叔(shu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)。（从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)而别世(shi)统异(yi)故。）父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)先(xian)生为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)世(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，後(hou)生为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叔(shu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。（世(shi)有为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嫡者(zhe)，嗣世(shi)统故也(ye)(ye)(ye)。）男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)先(xian)生为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄，後(hou)生为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。谓(wei)女子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)先(xian)生为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姊(zi)，後(hou)生为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妹(mei)(mei)(mei)。父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姊(zi)妹(mei)(mei)(mei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姑(gu)(gu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。族(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相(xiang)谓(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)(zu)(zu)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，族(zu)(zu)(zu)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相(xiang)谓(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亲(qin)同(tong)姓。（同(tong)姓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲(qin)无服(fu)属。）兄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，相(xiang)谓(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。（从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而别。）子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孙(sun)，（孙(sun)犹後(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。）孙(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曾(ceng)(ceng)孙(sun)，（曾(ceng)(ceng)犹重也(ye)(ye)(ye)。）曾(ceng)(ceng)孙(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玄孙(sun)，（玄者(zhe)，言亲(qin)属微(wei)昧也(ye)(ye)(ye)。）玄孙(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)来孙(sun)，（言有往来之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲(qin)）来孙(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孙(sun)，（，後(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。《汲冢竹》书(shu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“不之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。”）孙(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)仍孙(sun)，（仍亦(yi)重也(ye)(ye)(ye)。）仍孙(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)云(yun)孙(sun)。（言轻(qing)远如浮(fu)云(yun)。）王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姊(zi)妹(mei)(mei)(mei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)姑(gu)(gu)，曾(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姊(zi)妹(mei)(mei)(mei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曾(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)姑(gu)(gu)，高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姊(zi)妹(mei)(mei)(mei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)姑(gu)(gu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)姊(zi)妹(mei)(mei)(mei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)姑(gu)(gu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)姊(zi)妹(mei)(mei)(mei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)(zu)(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)姑(gu)(gu)。父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)母(mu)(mu)(mu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)(zu)(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)母(mu)(mu)(mu)。父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兄妻(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)世(shi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)妻(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叔(shu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)。父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)(zu)(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)。父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)(zu)(zu)曾(ceng)(ceng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)(zu)(zu)曾(ceng)(ceng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)母(mu)(mu)(mu)。父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妾为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庶母(mu)(mu)(mu)。祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。，兄也(ye)(ye)(ye)。（今(jin)江东人通言。○从(cong)(cong)(cong)，并(bing)才用切。音昆。） 宗族(zu)(zu)(zu)。
【疏】“父(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”至“宗族(zu)(zu)(zu)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此(ci)别(bie)同(tong)宗亲(qin)族(zu)(zu)(zu)。《白(bai)虎通(tong)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“父(fu)(fu)，矩(ju)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)度教子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”又(you)(you)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)，成也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)有(you)(you)(you)成德。《广雅(ya)(ya)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“母(mu)(mu)，牧也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”言(yan)(yan)(yan)育养子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妣(bi)(bi)。妣(bi)(bi)，媲也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，媲匹於父(fu)(fu)。《广雅(ya)(ya)》又(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“兄，况(kuang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”况(kuang)於父(fu)(fu)。又(you)(you)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。弟(di)，悌也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)顺(shun)於兄。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，孜(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)孝事父(fu)(fu)，常孜(zi)孜(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孙，顺(shun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。顺(shun)於祖(zu)(zu)。男，任也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。任家事也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。女，如(ru)(ru)(ru)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《白(bai)虎通(tong)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“言(yan)(yan)(yan)如(ru)(ru)(ru)人(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”徐(xu)锴(kai)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“女子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教，从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)如(ru)(ru)(ru)。”姑，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)尊(zun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威。徐(xu)锴(kai)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“土盛於戌(xu)。土，阴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)字(zi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)戌(xu)。”《汉律》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“妇告威姑。”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。姊(zi)，咨也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其先生，言(yan)(yan)(yan)可咨问(wen)。《说文(wen)(wen)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“妹，女弟(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”又(you)(you)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胃。妾(qie)，接也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑注(zhu)(zhu)《礼记(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“闻彼有(you)(you)(you)礼，走(zou)而(er)(er)往焉，以(yi)(yi)(yi)得接见(jian)於君子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。庶母(mu)(mu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，父(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妾(qie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”此(ci)皆(jie)同(tong)宗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《白(bai)虎通(tong)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“宗者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何(he)谓(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？宗者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)尊(zun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)先祖(zu)(zu)主也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。宗，人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)尊(zun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《礼记(ji)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：宗人(ren)将有(you)(you)(you)事，族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)皆(jie)侍(shi)。侍(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)必有(you)(you)(you)宗，何(he)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)长和睦也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。族(zu)(zu)(zu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何(he)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？族(zu)(zu)(zu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)凑也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，聚也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。谓(wei)恩爱(ai)相(xiang)流凑，生相(xiang)亲(qin)爱(ai)，死(si)(si)相(xiang)哀痛，有(you)(you)(you)会聚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”注(zhu)(zhu)“礼记(ji)”至“此(ci)例也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《礼记(ji)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：生曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)父(fu)(fu)、母(mu)(mu)、妻，死(si)(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)、妣(bi)(bi)、嫔(pin)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《曲礼下》篇(pian)(pian)文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“今世学(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)《礼记(ji)》，以(yi)(yi)(yi)父(fu)(fu)、母(mu)(mu)、妻为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称(cheng)(cheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)、妣(bi)(bi)、嫔(pin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)死(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称(cheng)(cheng)。彼乃(nai)记(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说尔，学(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)胶柱(zhu)，遂为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生死(si)(si)定称(cheng)(cheng)，非也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郭氏引诸文(wen)(wen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)证之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《尚书(shu)(shu)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：大(da)伤(shang)厥(jue)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)心”，《康诰(gao)》文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“事厥(jue)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)厥(jue)长”、“聪听(ting)祖(zu)(zu)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)彝训(xun)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皆(jie)《酒诰(gao)》文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“如(ru)(ru)(ru)丧考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)妣(bi)(bi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《舜典》文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)皆(jie)生称(cheng)(cheng)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)妣(bi)(bi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《公羊传(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“惠公者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何(he)？隐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。仲子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何(he)？桓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，隐元年传(chuan)文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)即死(si)(si)称(cheng)(cheng)母(mu)(mu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《苍颉篇(pian)(pian)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)妣(bi)(bi)延年”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)亦生称(cheng)(cheng)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)妣(bi)(bi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《书(shu)(shu)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：嫔(pin)于虞”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《尧典》文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《诗》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：聿嫔(pin)于京”，《大(da)雅(ya)(ya)·大(da)明(ming)》篇(pian)(pian)文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《周礼》有(you)(you)(you)九嫔(pin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，属(shu)天官(guan)掌妇学(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)皆(jie)生称(cheng)(cheng)嫔(pin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“明(ming)此(ci)非死(si)(si)生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)异称(cheng)(cheng)矣”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)破先儒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其义犹今谓(wei)兄为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、妹为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胃，即是此(ci)例也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，举类以(yi)(yi)(yi)晓人(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○注(zhu)(zhu)“从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)而(er)(er)别(bie)世统异故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：解(jie)所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)而(er)(er)别(bie)，继世分宗，其统各异，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)。○注(zhu)(zhu)“世有(you)(you)(you)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嫡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，嗣(si)(si)世统故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：解(jie)所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。继世以(yi)(yi)(yi)嫡长，先生於父(fu)(fu)则继者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)世父(fu)(fu)。《说文(wen)(wen)》叔作未，许(xu)慎曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)上小。”言(yan)(yan)(yan)尊(zun)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○注(zhu)(zhu)“同(tong)姓(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲(qin)无(wu)服属(shu)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《礼记(ji)·大(da)传(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“亲(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)属(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”郑注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“有(you)(you)(you)亲(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)服，名以(yi)(yi)(yi)其属(shu)亲(qin)疏(shu)。”此(ci)经言(yan)(yan)(yan)亲(qin)同(tong)姓(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)五世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，比(bi)诸同(tong)姓(xing)犹亲(qin)，但无(wu)服属(shu)尔。○注(zhu)(zhu)“孙犹後也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：言(yan)(yan)(yan)继後嗣(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《广雅(ya)(ya)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“孙，顺(shun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”许(xu)慎云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)系。”系，续(xu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)顺(shun)续(xu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)顺(shun)续(xu)先祖(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○注(zhu)(zhu)“玄(xuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)言(yan)(yan)(yan)亲(qin)属(shu)微(wei)昧也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：玄(xuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，纟取(qu)缁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间色，色之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)微(wei)昧者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。亲(qin)属(shu)微(wei)昧，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)玄(xuan)孙。○注(zhu)(zhu)“，後也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《汲(ji)冢(zhong)竹(zhu)书(shu)(shu)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：不之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孙”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“，後也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，《释(shi)(shi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)》文(wen)(wen)。《У传(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“大(da)康元年，汲(ji)郡民盗发魏(wei)安王冢(zhong)，得竹(zhu)书(shu)(shu)漆字(zi)科斗(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)。”科斗(dou)文(wen)(wen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，周时古文(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其字(zi)头粗尾(wei)细，似科斗(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虫，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)俗名之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)焉。不，后稷(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孙，谓(wei)毁榆(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)王父，母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)妣为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)王母(mu)。母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)王考(kao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)曾王父，母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)王妣为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)曾王母(mu)。（异姓，故言外(wai)(wai)(wai)。）母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)舅(jiu)，母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)父弟(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)舅(jiu)，母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)姊妹为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)母(mu)。从(cong)母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)男子为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)母(mu)弟(di)，其女子子为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)母(mu)姊妹。○母(mu)党。
【疏】“母之(zhi)”至(zhi)“母党”。○释曰：此一节别母之(zhi)族党也。党是乡之(zhi)细也。此外族属(shu)母，若(ruo)党之(zhi)属(shu)乡，故云母党。云舅(jiu)者，孙炎云：“舅(jiu)之(zhi)言旧，尊(zun)长(zhang)之(zhi)称(cheng)。”《诗·秦风》云：“我送舅(jiu)氏，曰至(zhi)渭阳。”是也。
妻(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)舅(jiu)(jiu)，妻(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)姑(gu)。（谓(wei)(wei)我舅(jiu)(jiu)者，吾谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甥。然则亦宜呼(hu)婿为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甥。《孟子(zi)(zi)》曰(yue)：“帝馆(guan)甥于二(er)室。”是。）姑(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甥，舅(jiu)(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甥，妻(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甥，姊(zi)(zi)妹(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甥。（四人体敌，故(gu)更相为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甥。甥犹(you)生也。今(jin)人相呼(hu)皆依此(ci)。）妻(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姊(zi)(zi)妹(mei)同出(chu)(chu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姨(yi)。（同出(chu)(chu)谓(wei)(wei)俱(ju)已(yi)嫁(jia)。《诗》曰(yue)：“邢侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姨(yi)。”）女(nv)子(zi)(zi)谓(wei)(wei)姊(zi)(zi)妹(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)私。（《诗》曰(yue)：“谭公(gong)维私。”）男子(zi)(zi)谓(wei)(wei)姊(zi)(zi)妹(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)出(chu)(chu)。（《公(gong)羊传(chuan)》曰(yue)：“盖舅(jiu)(jiu)出(chu)(chu)。”）女(nv)子(zi)(zi)谓(wei)(wei)弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)侄(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，（《左(zuo)传(chuan)》曰(yue)：“侄(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)从(cong)姑(gu)。”）谓(wei)(wei)出(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)离孙(sun)，谓(wei)(wei)侄(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)归孙(sun)，女(nv)子(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)孙(sun)。女(nv)子(zi)(zi)同出(chu)(chu)，谓(wei)(wei)先(xian)生为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姒(si)，後生为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)娣(di)。（同出(chu)(chu)谓(wei)(wei)俱(ju)嫁(jia)事(shi)一夫。《公(gong)羊传(chuan)》曰(yue)：“诸侯娶一国，二(er)国往媵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以侄(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)娣(di)从(cong)。娣(di)者何(he)？弟(di)(di)也。”此(ci)即其(qi)义(yi)也。）女(nv)子(zi)(zi)谓(wei)(wei)兄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嫂(sao)，弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妇(fu)(fu)。（犹(you)今(jin)言(yan)新妇(fu)(fu)是也。）长(zhang)妇(fu)(fu)谓(wei)(wei)稚妇(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)娣(di)妇(fu)(fu)，娣(di)妇(fu)(fu)谓(wei)(wei)长(zhang)妇(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姒(si)妇(fu)(fu)。（今(jin)相呼(hu)先(xian)後，或云妯(zhou)娌。○侄(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，徒结反(fan)。姒(si)音(yin)似。娣(di)音(yin)第。） 妻(qi)党(dang)。
【疏】“妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”至(zhi)(zhi)“妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)党”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)：此一(yi)(yi)(yi)节别(bie)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲(qin)(qin)党也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《内则(ze)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“聘(pin)则(ze)为(wei)(wei)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。”《白(bai)虎通》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)齐(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，与(yu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)齐(qi)体。自(zi)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下至(zhi)(zhi)庶人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)(qi)义一(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”○注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“《孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》曰(yue)(yue)：帝馆(guan)(guan)甥(sheng)于(yu)二(er)(er)室(shi)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)：《孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“舜(shun)尚见帝，帝馆(guan)(guan)甥(sheng)于(yu)贰(er)室(shi)。亦飨舜(shun)，迭为(wei)(wei)宾主(zhu)(zhu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)而(er)(er)友(you)匹(pi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”彼(bi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“尚，上也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。舜(shun)在(zai)畎<亩又>之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)，尧(yao)(yao)友(you)礼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。舜(shun)上见尧(yao)(yao)，舍(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於贰(er)室(shi)。贰(er)室(shi)，副宫(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。尧(yao)(yao)亦就(jiu)飨舜(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所设，更(geng)迭为(wei)(wei)宾主(zhu)(zhu)。《礼记》：‘妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)父曰(yue)(yue)外(wai)舅(jiu)。’谓(wei)(wei)(wei)我舅(jiu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，吾谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甥(sheng)。尧(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)女妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)舜(shun)，故谓(wei)(wei)(wei)尧(yao)(yao)甥(sheng)。卒与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)位，是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)友(you)匹(pi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”至(zhi)(zhi)“依此”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)：“四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”谓(wei)(wei)(wei)姑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、舅(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)(di)、姊妹(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)尊卑体敌(di)，更(geng)相(xiang)为(wei)(wei)甥(sheng)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“甥(sheng)犹(you)生也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，取相(xiang)亲(qin)(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“《诗》曰(yue)(yue)：邢(xing)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姨，谭(tan)公(gong)(gong)维(wei)私(si)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)：皆《卫风(feng)·硕人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》篇文也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孙(sun)炎曰(yue)(yue)：“私(si)，无(wu)正亲(qin)(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)。”然则(ze)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)吾姨者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，我谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)私(si)。邢(xing)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)谭(tan)公(gong)(gong)，皆庄姜(jiang)姊妹(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。互言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳(er)。《春秋(qiu)》“谭(tan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)奔莒(ju)”，则(ze)谭(tan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)爵。言(yan)公(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，盖依臣(chen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)称便文耳(er)。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“《公(gong)(gong)羊传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)：盖舅(jiu)出”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)：案《春秋(qiu)》襄五年“夏，叔(shu)(shu)孙(sun)豹、曾(ceng)阝(fu)世(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)巫如晋(jin)”。《公(gong)(gong)羊传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)：“外(wai)相(xiang)如不(bu)书，此何(he)(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)书？为(wei)(wei)叔(shu)(shu)孙(sun)豹率而(er)(er)与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俱也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。叔(shu)(shu)孙(sun)豹则(ze)曷为(wei)(wei)率而(er)(er)与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俱？盖舅(jiu)出也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”何(he)(he)(he)休(xiu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“巫者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，曾(ceng)阝(fu)前夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)襄公(gong)(gong)母(mu)(mu)姊妹(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，俱莒(ju)外(wai)孙(sun)，故曰(yue)(yue)舅(jiu)出。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“《左传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)：侄(zhi)其(qi)(qi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)姑”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)：案僖十(shi)五年传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：初，晋(jin)献公(gong)(gong)筮嫁(jia)伯姬於秦(qin)，遇“归(gui)妹(mei)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“睽”。史苏(su)占(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)：“不(bu)吉(ji)。其(qi)(qi)繇曰(yue)(yue)：‘侄(zhi)其(qi)(qi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)姑。’杜注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“震为(wei)(wei)木，离为(wei)(wei)火(huo)，火(huo)从(cong)(cong)(cong)木生离为(wei)(wei)震，妹(mei)於火(huo)为(wei)(wei)姑。谓(wei)(wei)(wei)我侄(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，我谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姑。谓(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)圉质秦(qin)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“公(gong)(gong)羊”至(zhi)(zhi)“弟(di)(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)：《春秋(qiu)》庄十(shi)九(jiu)年“秋(qiu)，公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)结媵陈人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)于(yu)鄄，遂(sui)(sui)及齐(qi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)、宋(song)公(gong)(gong)盟”。《公(gong)(gong)羊传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)：“媵者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何(he)(he)(he)？诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)娶一(yi)(yi)(yi)国，则(ze)二(er)(er)国往(wang)媵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)侄(zhi)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)从(cong)(cong)(cong)。侄(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何(he)(he)(he)？兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何(he)(he)(he)？弟(di)(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)壹聘(pin)九(jiu)女，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)再娶。”何(he)(he)(he)休(xiu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“必以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)侄(zhi)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)从(cong)(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲使一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)喜也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)妨嫉，令重继也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。因以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)备(bei)尊尊亲(qin)(qin)亲(qin)(qin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。九(jiu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，极阳数也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)再娶者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)节人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情(qing)开(kai)媵路(lu)。”注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“犹(you)今言(yan)新妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)：《仪礼·丧服(fu)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)(di)，何(he)(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)无(wu)服(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？其(qi)(qi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)属(shu)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)道(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)皆母(mu)(mu)道(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)属(shu)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)道(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)皆妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)道(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。谓(wei)(wei)(wei)弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)嫂(sao)(sao)亦可(ke)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)？故名(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)治(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。可(ke)无(wu)慎乎(hu)(hu)(hu)？”郑(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“道(dao)(dao)犹(you)行也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)弃(qi)姓(xing)(xing)，无(wu)常(chang)秩(zhi)，嫁(jia)於父行则(ze)为(wei)(wei)母(mu)(mu)行，嫁(jia)於子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)行则(ze)为(wei)(wei)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)行，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，卑远之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。嫂(sao)(sao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，尊严(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称，是(shi)(shi)(shi)嫂(sao)(sao)亦可(ke)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)？嫂(sao)(sao)犹(you)叟也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，叟，老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)称也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)叙(xu)男女之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)别(bie)尔。若已以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)母(mu)(mu)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)服(fu)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舅(jiu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)服(fu)已，则(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)乱昭穆(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)叙(xu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。治(zhi)(zhi)犹(you)理(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。父母(mu)(mu)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)伦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)不(bu)慎乎(hu)(hu)(hu)！”《大(da)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)：“同(tong)姓(xing)(xing)从(cong)(cong)(cong)宗(zong)，合族属(shu)；异姓(xing)(xing)主(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)，治(zhi)(zhi)际(ji)会。名(ming)著而(er)(er)男女有别(bie)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)别(bie)嫂(sao)(sao)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郭云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“犹(you)今言(yan)新妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)时(shi)验而(er)(er)知也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。至(zhi)(zhi)今犹(you)然。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“今相(xiang)呼先(xian)後，或云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)妯娌”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)：《广雅(ya)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)妯娌。娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，先(xian)後也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”世(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多疑娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)，皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)呼弟(di)(di)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，弟(di)(di)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)呼兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，因即(ji)惑於斯文，不(bu)知何(he)(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)说(shuo)。今谓(wei)(wei)(wei)母(mu)(mu)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)号(hao)，随夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)尊卑。娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)，从(cong)(cong)(cong)身长(zhang)(zhang)幼(you)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)俱来夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)族，其(qi)(qi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)班秩(zhi)，既同(tong)尊卑，无(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)相(xiang)加，遂(sui)(sui)从(cong)(cong)(cong)身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)长(zhang)(zhang)。《丧服(fu)·小功章》曰(yue)(yue)：“娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)报(bao)。传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)曰(yue)(yue)：娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，弟(di)(di)长(zhang)(zhang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弟(di)(di)长(zhang)(zhang)解(jie)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，言(yan)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)是(shi)(shi)(shi)弟(di)(di)，姒(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)长(zhang)(zhang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《公(gong)(gong)羊传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》亦云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何(he)(he)(he)？弟(di)(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弟(di)(di)解(jie)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，自(zi)然以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)长(zhang)(zhang)解(jie)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)。长(zhang)(zhang)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年长(zhang)(zhang)，非夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年长(zhang)(zhang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“长(zhang)(zhang)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)稚(zhi)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)长(zhang)(zhang)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，止言(yan)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)稚(zhi)，不(bu)言(yan)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)小。《左传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》成十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年，穆(mu)(mu)姜(jiang)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)声伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)为(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)；昭二(er)(er)十(shi)八年传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)，叔(shu)(shu)向之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嫂(sao)(sao)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)叔(shu)(shu)向之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)。二(er)(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆呼夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，岂(qi)计夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)幼(you)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)？上云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“女子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)出，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)先(xian)生为(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，後生为(wei)(wei)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”。郭云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“同(tong)出谓(wei)(wei)(wei)俱嫁(jia)事一(yi)(yi)(yi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。事一(yi)(yi)(yi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)己(ji)生先(xian)後为(wei)(wei)娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，则(ze)知娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)已之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年，非夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故贾逵、郑(zheng)玄及杜预皆云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)为(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，言(yan)两人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相(xiang)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)，长(zhang)(zhang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)，知娣(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)姒(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)不(bu)计夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)幼(you)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
妇(fu)称夫(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)(fu)曰(yue)(yue)舅，称夫(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)曰(yue)(yue)姑(gu)。姑(gu)舅在，则曰(yue)(yue)君(jun)舅、君(jun)姑(gu)；没，则曰(yue)(yue)先(xian)舅、先(xian)姑(gu)。（《国语》曰(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)姑(gu)。”）谓(wei)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庶(shu)母(mu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)少姑(gu)，夫(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)公，（今俗呼兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)钟，语之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)转耳。）夫(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叔，夫(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姊为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女公，夫(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女弟(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女妹。（今谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女妹是也(ye)。）子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妇(fu)，长妇(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嫡妇(fu)，众妇(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庶(shu)妇(fu)。女子(zi)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胥(xu)(xu)。胥(xu)(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姻(yin)，妇(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)婚(hun)。父(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)党(dang)(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宗族，母(mu)与(yu)妻(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)党(dang)(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)。父(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)(fu)母(mu)、胥(xu)(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)(fu)母(mu)相谓(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)婚(hun)姻(yin)。两胥(xu)(xu)相谓(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亚。（《诗》曰(yue)(yue)：“琐(suo)琐(suo)姻(yin)亚。”今江东人呼同门为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)僚(liao)胥(xu)(xu)。）妇(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)党(dang)(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)婚(hun)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)，胥(xu)(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)党(dang)(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姻(yin)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)。（古者(zhe)皆谓(wei)婚(hun)姻(yin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)。）嫔，妇(fu)也(ye)。（《书》曰(yue)(yue)：“嫔于虞。”）谓(wei)我(wo)舅者(zhe)，吾(wu)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甥也(ye)。（○公音钟。嫡音的(de)。嫔音频。） 婚(hun)姻(yin)。
【疏】“妇(fu)(fu)称”至(zhi)“婚(hun)姻”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此别夫(fu)(fu)(fu)妇(fu)(fu)婚(hun)姻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《说文》云(yun)(yun)：“妇(fu)(fu)，服(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。从女(nv)(nv)持帚洒扫也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《白虎通(tong)》云(yun)(yun)：“夫(fu)(fu)(fu)妇(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何(he)谓(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？夫(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)扶也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以道扶接。妇(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)服(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以礼(li)(li)屈服(fu)。”“谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舅姑(gu)(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何(he)？舅者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)旧也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。姑(gu)(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)故也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。旧、故，老(lao)人(ren)称也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)谓(wei)舅姑(gu)(gu)何(he)？尊(zun)如父(fu)(fu)(fu)而(er)非父(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)舅也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，亲如母(mu)而(er)非母(mu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)姑(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”郑注(zhu)(zhu)《丧(sang)服(fu)传》云(yun)(yun)：“女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)女(nv)(nv)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，别於(wu)男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《说文》云(yun)(yun)：“胥(xu)，女(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。从士从胥(xu)。”闻(wen)一知(zhi)十为(wei)(wei)(wei)士。胥(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有才(cai)知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称。故谓(wei)女(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)胥(xu)。《广雅》云(yun)(yun)：“胥(xu)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)倩(qian)。”《方言(yan)》云(yun)(yun)：“东齐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间，胥(xu)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)倩(qian)。”《白虎通(tong)》云(yun)(yun)：“婚(hun)姻者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何(he)谓(wei)？昏时行礼(li)(li)，故曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)婚(hun)。妇(fu)(fu)人(ren)因夫(fu)(fu)(fu)而(er)成，故曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)姻。”注(zhu)(zhu)“《国(guo)语(yu)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：吾(wu)闻(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先姑(gu)(gu)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《鲁语(yu)》：季康(kang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)问(wen)於(wu)公文伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“主亦有以语(yu)肥也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”对(dui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)能老(lao)而(er)已(yi)，何(he)以语(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)？”康(kang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“虽(sui)然，肥原(yuan)有闻(wen)於(wu)主。”对(dui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)闻(wen)诸先姑(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘君子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)能劳，後(hou)世(shi)(shi)有继(ji)。’”子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)夏闻(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“善哉！商闻(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嫁(jia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)及舅、姑(gu)(gu)，谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)幸。’夫(fu)(fu)(fu)妇(fu)(fu)，学(xue)於(wu)舅姑(gu)(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”是(shi)(shi)矣。注(zhu)(zhu)“《诗(shi)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：琐琐姻亚(ya)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《小雅·节南山》文也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。刘熙《释(shi)(shi)名(ming)》云(yun)(yun)：“‘两胥(xu)相(xiang)谓(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)亚(ya)’者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)每一人(ren)取姊，一人(ren)取妹(mei)，相(xiang)亚(ya)次也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又并来女(nv)(nv)氏，则(ze)(ze)(ze)姊夫(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)前，妹(mei)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)後(hou)，亦相(xiang)亚(ya)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”注(zhu)(zhu)“古(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆谓(wei)婚(hun)姻为(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)弟”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《礼(li)(li)记》：“曾子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)问(wen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘昏礼(li)(li)既纳币，有吉日，女(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)死(si)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何(he)？’孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘胥(xu)使(shi)人(ren)吊，如胥(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)死(si)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)女(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家亦使(shi)人(ren)吊。’”郑注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)：“必(bi)使(shi)人(ren)吊者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，未成兄(xiong)弟。”又云(yun)(yun)：“父(fu)(fu)(fu)丧(sang)称父(fu)(fu)(fu)，母(mu)丧(sang)称母(mu)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)不(bu)(bu)在(zai)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)称伯(bo)父(fu)(fu)(fu)、世(shi)(shi)母(mu)。胥(xu)已(yi)葬，胥(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)父(fu)(fu)(fu)致命(ming)女(nv)(nv)氏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘某之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)有父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丧(sang)，不(bu)(bu)得(de)嗣为(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)弟，使(shi)某致命(ming)。’女(nv)(nv)氏许(xu)诺而(er)弗敢嫁(jia)，礼(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”是(shi)(shi)古(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)谓(wei)昏姻为(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)弟，以夫(fu)(fu)(fu)妇(fu)(fu)有兄(xiong)弟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)。或(huo)据(ju)胥(xu)於(wu)妻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)有缌(si)服(fu)，故得(de)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兄(xiong)弟也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。注(zhu)(zhu)“《书》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：嫔于虞”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：案(an)《尧典(dian)》：群臣(chen)共举舜於(wu)帝(di)(di)，“帝(di)(di)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘我其试哉！女(nv)(nv)于时，观厥(jue)刑于二(er)女(nv)(nv)。’降(jiang)二(er)女(nv)(nv)于妫(gui)，嫔于虞。”孔安国(guo)注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)：“降(jiang)，下。嫔，妇(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。舜为(wei)(wei)(wei)匹夫(fu)(fu)(fu)，能以义(yi)理下帝(di)(di)女(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心於(wu)所(suo)居(ju)妫(gui)水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)行妇(fu)(fu)道於(wu)虞氏。”是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
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