《尔(er)雅注疏》卷七(qi)·释地(di)第九
【疏】“释地第九”。○释曰：案《说文》云：“元气初分，轻清阳为天，重浊阴为地，万物所陈列也。”《白虎通》云：“地者，易也。言养万物、怀任、佼易、变化，含吐应节也。”《释名》云：“地，底也。其体在底下，载万物也。”《礼统》云：“地，施也，谛也。应变施化，审谛不误也。”此篇释地之所载四方、中国州、府、陵、薮之异，故曰“释地”。
两河(he)间曰(yue)(yue)(yue)冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，（自(zi)东(dong)河(he)至西河(he)。）河(he)南曰(yue)(yue)(yue)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，（自(zi)南河(he)至汉(han)(han)。）河(he)西曰(yue)(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，（自(zi)西河(he)至黑(hei)水。○，於用反(fan)。）汉(han)(han)南曰(yue)(yue)(yue)荆州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，（自(zi)汉(han)(han)南至衡山之阳。）江南曰(yue)(yue)(yue)杨州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，（自(zi)江南至海。）济(ji)、河(he)间曰(yue)(yue)(yue)衮州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，（自(zi)河(he)东(dong)至济(ji)。）济(ji)东(dong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)徐州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，（自(zi)济(ji)东(dong)至海。○济(ji)，子礼切。）燕曰(yue)(yue)(yue)幽(you)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，（自(zi)易(yi)水至北狄(di)。）齐曰(yue)(yue)(yue)营州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。（自(zi)岱东(dong)至海，此(ci)盖殷制。）九州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。
【疏】“两河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)”至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“九(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此(ci)释(shi)(shi)九(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)界(jie)域也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○“两河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)间(jian)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)·职方(fang)氏(shi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)内曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。”《禹(yu)(yu)贡(gong)(gong)》不(bu)说境(jing)(jing)界(jie)。孔(kong)(kong)(kong)安(an)国云(yun)(yun)(yun)：此(ci)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)帝都，不(bu)说境(jing)(jing)界(jie)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)馀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即可知(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)《禹(yu)(yu)贡(gong)(gong)》“衮(gun)(gun)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”云(yun)(yun)(yun)济(ji)(ji)(ji)、河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；“豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”云(yun)(yun)(yun)荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；“雍(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”云(yun)(yun)(yun)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。明东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)境(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)者，皆(jie)据(ju)(ju)(ju)帝都冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)而(er)(er)言也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案，《禹(yu)(yu)贡(gong)(gong)》导河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)积石、龙(long)门，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)流谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)华阴，折而(er)(er)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，经(jing)底柱(zhu)、孟津(jin)、过洛(luo)，皆(jie)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)流，谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)大(da)亻丕，折而(er)(er)北(bei)流过降水(shui)(shui)(shui)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)大(da)陆，又北(bei)播(bo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)逆河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，入(ru)于(yu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。此(ci)惟(wei)(wei)(wei)云(yun)(yun)(yun)两河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)者，从可知(zhi)。李(li)巡曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“两河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)间(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)气(qi)清，厥(jue)(jue)性(xing)(xing)相近(jin)(jin)，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)冀。冀，近(jin)(jin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”○“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)汉(han)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《职方(fang)》与(yu)(yu)此(ci)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。《禹(yu)(yu)贡(gong)(gong)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)惟(wei)(wei)(wei)豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)安(an)国云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)山，北(bei)距(ju)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)山在荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，汉(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)所经(jing)，故(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)实一(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。李(li)巡云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)气(qi)著密，厥(jue)(jue)性(xing)(xing)安(an)舒(shu)。故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)豫。豫，舒(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”○“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黑(hei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》“正(zheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)雍(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。《禹(yu)(yu)贡(gong)(gong)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“黑(hei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)惟(wei)(wei)(wei)雍(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)安(an)国云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)距(ju)黑(hei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)据(ju)(ju)(ju)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。”案，郦(li)元《水(shui)(shui)(shui)经(jing)》黑(hei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)出张掖鸡山，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)流至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敦煌，过三危(wei)山南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)流入(ru)於(wu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。然则雍(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)境(jing)(jing)，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)据(ju)(ju)(ju)龙(long)门、河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)距(ju)此(ci)黑(hei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。李(li)巡云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)气(qi)蔽壅，厥(jue)(jue)性(xing)(xing)急凶(xiong)，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)雍(yong)。雍(yong)，壅也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”兼得(de)梁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)位，阳(yang)所不(bu)及(ji)(ji)，阴壅也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○“汉(han)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)汉(han)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衡山之(zhi)(zhi)阳(yang)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》“正(zheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。《禹(yu)(yu)贡(gong)(gong)》：“荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)衡阳(yang)惟(wei)(wei)(wei)荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)安(an)国云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“北(bei)据(ju)(ju)(ju)荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)山，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)及(ji)(ji)衡山之(zhi)(zhi)阳(yang)。”言北(bei)据(ju)(ju)(ju)荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)山，则至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)汉(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。李(li)巡曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“汉(han)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)气(qi)燥，刚禀性(xing)(xing)︹梁，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，︹也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《释(shi)(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)取(qu)荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)山之(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)。荆(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，警(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)蛮(man)数为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寇逆，常警(jing)(jing)备(bei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○“江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)杨(yang)(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》“东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)杨(yang)(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。《禹(yu)(yu)贡(gong)(gong)》：“淮(huai)(huai)(huai)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)惟(wei)(wei)(wei)杨(yang)(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)安(an)国云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“北(bei)据(ju)(ju)(ju)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)距(ju)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。”然则杨(yang)(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)境(jing)(jing)，跨江北(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)。此(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)者，举远大(da)而(er)(er)言也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。李(li)巡曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)气(qi)躁劲，厥(jue)(jue)性(xing)(xing)轻杨(yang)(yang)。”《太康地(di)(di)(di)记》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)杨(yang)(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)渐太阳(yang)位，天气(qi)奋扬(yang)，履(lv)正(zheng)含文(wen)(wen)，故(gu)(gu)取(qu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)焉(yan)。”○“济(ji)(ji)(ji)、河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)间(jian)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)衮(gun)(gun)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)济(ji)(ji)(ji)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》“河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)衮(gun)(gun)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。”《禹(yu)(yu)贡(gong)(gong)》：“济(ji)(ji)(ji)、河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)惟(wei)(wei)(wei)衮(gun)(gun)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)安(an)国云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)据(ju)(ju)(ju)济(ji)(ji)(ji)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)距(ju)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)《传》凡云(yun)(yun)(yun)“据(ju)(ju)(ju)”者，谓(wei)(wei)跨之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。距(ju)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。济(ji)(ji)(ji)、河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)间(jian)相去路近(jin)(jin)，衮(gun)(gun)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)境(jing)(jing)，跨济(ji)(ji)(ji)而(er)(er)过，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)越济(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。李(li)巡云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“济(ji)(ji)(ji)、河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)间(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)气(qi)专质，厥(jue)(jue)性(xing)(xing)信谦，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)衮(gun)(gun)。衮(gun)(gun)，信也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《释(shi)(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)取(qu)衮(gun)(gun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)。○“济(ji)(ji)(ji)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)济(ji)(ji)(ji)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《禹(yu)(yu)贡(gong)(gong)》：“海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岱(dai)、及(ji)(ji)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)惟(wei)(wei)(wei)徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)《传》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，北(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)岱(dai)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)及(ji)(ji)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)。”此(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)济(ji)(ji)(ji)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，则是(shi)(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)济(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。李(li)巡曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“淮(huai)(huai)(huai)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)间(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)气(qi)宽舒(shu)，禀性(xing)(xing)安(an)徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)。徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，舒(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)合(he)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)於(wu)青(qing)(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。○“燕曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)幽州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)易(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)狄(di)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》“东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)幽州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。李(li)巡曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“燕其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)气(qi)深要，厥(jue)(jue)性(xing)(xing)剽疾，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)幽。幽，要也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《禹(yu)(yu)贡(gong)(gong)》其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)合(he)於(wu)冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。《地(di)(di)(di)理志(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“涿郡(jun)故(gu)(gu)安(an)县阎乡，易(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)所出，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)范阳(yang)入(ru)濡也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”从此(ci)易(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)北(bei)狄(di)幽州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)境(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○“齐(qi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)营(ying)(ying)(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)岱(dai)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，此(ci)盖殷(yin)制”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》“正(zheng)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)青(qing)(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”。《禹(yu)(yu)贡(gong)(gong)》：“海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、岱(dai)惟(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)《传》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)据(ju)(ju)(ju)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)距(ju)岱(dai)。”然则此(ci)营(ying)(ying)(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)则青(qing)(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《博(bo)物志(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“营(ying)(ying)(ying)与(yu)(yu)青(qing)(qing)同(tong)(tong)(tong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)青(qing)(qing)丘，齐(qi)有(you)营(ying)(ying)(ying)丘，岂是(shi)(shi)(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)乎？”《太康地(di)(di)(di)记》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)少阳(yang)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)色青(qing)(qing)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)气(qi)清，岁之(zhi)(zhi)首，事之(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)，故(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)青(qing)(qing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)名(ming)(ming)(ming)焉(yan)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)盖殷(yin)制”者，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)文(wen)(wen)上与(yu)(yu)《禹(yu)(yu)贡(gong)(gong)》不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，下(xia)与(yu)(yu)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》又异，禹(yu)(yu)别九(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)有(you)青(qing)(qing)、徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)、梁，而(er)(er)无幽、并(bing)、营(ying)(ying)(ying)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)夏制也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公所作，有(you)青(qing)(qing)、幽、并(bing)，而(er)(er)无徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)、梁、营(ying)(ying)(ying)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)制也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)有(you)徐(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)、幽、营(ying)(ying)(ying)，而(er)(er)无青(qing)(qing)、梁、并(bing)，疑(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)殷(yin)制也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)无正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)盖也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)上释(shi)(shi)九(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)题云(yun)(yun)(yun)“九(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
鲁有大野(ye)。（今(jin)高平(ping)钜野(ye)县(xian)东(dong)北大泽(ze)是也。）
【疏】“鲁有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)野”。○释(shi)曰：此下至“周有(you)(you)(you)焦护(hu)”，释(shi)十薮之名(ming)也(ye)。《禹贡(gong)》徐州云：“大(da)(da)(da)(da)野既(ji)猪。”《地理志》云：大(da)(da)(da)(da)野泽在(zai)山阳钜野县(xian)北。钜，即大(da)(da)(da)(da)也(ye)。由其旁有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)泽，故县(xian)以钜野为名(ming)。哀十四(si)年《左传》云：“西(xi)狩於大(da)(da)(da)(da)野。”以其泽在(zai)曲阜西(xi)，故云“西(xi)狩”也(ye)。郭云：“今(jin)高平钜野县(xian)”者，东晋(jin)时(shi)，钜野属高平郡，故与《志》不同(tong)。凡注(zhu)言“今(jin)”者，皆(jie)谓东晋(jin)时(shi)也(ye)。
晋有大陆。（今钜鹿北广河泽是也(ye)。）
【疏】“晋(jin)有大(da)陆(lu)”。注“今(jin)钜(ju)鹿北广(guang)(guang)河泽(ze)是也”。○释曰：孙(sun)炎曰：“广(guang)(guang)河犹大(da)陆(lu)。以地名言之(zhi)，近为是也。”《禹贡》冀州云“大(da)陆(lu)既作”是也。案，定(ding)元年《左传》晋(jin)魏献子“田(tian)於大(da)陆(lu)，焚焉(yan)，还，卒於甯”。杜预(yu)注：“嫌钜(ju)鹿绝远，疑(yi)此(ci)田(tian)在汲郡吴泽(ze)。”甯，今(jin)武(wu)县，近吴泽(ze)。计此(ci)二泽(ze)相去甚远，亦得言大(da)陆(lu)者，以其广(guang)(guang)平曰陆(lu)。但广(guang)(guang)而平者则名大(da)陆(lu)，故异(yi)所而同名也。泽(ze)虽卑(bei)下，旁带广(guang)(guang)平之(zhi)地，故统名焉(yan)。
秦有杨夸。（今在扶风县西(xi)。○夸，於于反。）
【疏】“秦有杨夸”。注(zhu)“今(jin)在(zai)扶风县西”。○释曰(yue)：《周(zhou)礼(li)》冀州云(yun)：“其泽薮曰(yue)阳夸。”郑(zheng)注(zhu)云(yun)：“所在(zai)未闻。”又雍州云(yun)：“其泽薮曰(yue)弦(xian)(xian)蒲(pu)(pu)。”郑(zheng)注(zhu)云(yun)：“在(zai)。”案《地理志》吴山(shan)在(zai)西，古文以为(wei)山(shan)。北有蒲(pu)(pu)谷乡(xiang)弦(xian)(xian)中谷，雍州薮。今(jin)注(zhu)亦云(yun)“在(zai)”。然则《周(zhou)礼(li)》弦(xian)(xian)蒲(pu)(pu)即此杨夸也。
宋有孟诸。（今在(zai)梁国雎(ju)阳县(xian)东北。）
【疏】“宋有(you)孟(meng)诸”。注(zhu)“今(jin)在(zai)(zai)梁国雎(ju)阳县东北”。○释曰(yue)：《周礼》青州，“其泽薮曰(yue)望(wang)诸”。郑注(zhu)云：“望(wang)诸，明(ming)都也(ye)(ye)。在(zai)(zai)雎(ju)阳。”《禹贡》豫州云：“导(dao)荷泽，被孟(meng)猪。”《左(zuo)传》亦作“孟(meng)诸”。文不同者，声转字异，正是一地也(ye)(ye)。
楚(chu)有云梦(meng)。（今(jin)南(nan)(nan)郡华容县东南(nan)(nan)巴丘(qiu)湖是也(ye)。）
【疏】“楚有云(yun)(yun)梦(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)”。注“今南”至“湖是也(ye)”。○释(shi)曰(yue)：《周礼》荆(jing)州云(yun)(yun)：“其泽(ze)(ze)薮曰(yue)云(yun)(yun)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)注云(yun)(yun)：“云(yun)(yun)在华容(rong)。”《禹贡》云(yun)(yun)：“云(yun)(yun)土、梦(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)作。”昭三年《左传》楚子与郑(zheng)(zheng)伯田于“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南之梦(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)”。又(you)定四年“楚子涉雎，济江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，入于云(yun)(yun)中”。杜(du)预云(yun)(yun)：“南郡枝江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)县西有云(yun)(yun)梦(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)城(cheng)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)夏安陆(lu)县东南亦有梦(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)城(cheng)，或曰(yue)南郡华容(rong)县东南有巴(ba)丘湖，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南之梦(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)也(ye)。”云(yun)(yun)梦(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)一泽(ze)(ze)而每(mei)处(chu)有名者，司马相如(ru)《子虚(xu)赋》云(yun)(yun)：“云(yun)(yun)梦(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)者，方九百(bai)里(li)。”则此(ci)泽(ze)(ze)跨江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南北，亦得单称(cheng)(cheng)云(yun)(yun)，单称(cheng)(cheng)梦(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)。即梦(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)也(ye)。
吴越之间(jian)有具区。（今吴县南太湖，即震泽是(shi)也(ye)。）
【疏】“吴(wu)越之间(jian)”。注“今吴(wu)”至(zhi)“泽是也”。○释曰：《周礼》杨(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)云(yun)：“其泽薮曰具区。”郑(zheng)注云(yun)：“在(zai)吴(wu)南(nan)。”《地理志》云(yun)：“会稽吴(wu)县，故周泰伯所封国也。”具区在(zai)西，古文以为震泽。《禹贡(gong)》杨(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)云(yun)：“三江既入，震泽底定(ding)”是也。
齐有海(hai)(hai)隅。（海(hai)(hai)滨广斥。）
【疏】“齐有海(hai)(hai)隅”。注“海(hai)(hai)滨(bin)广斥(chi)”。○释曰：此营州薮(sou)也(ye)。云“海(hai)(hai)滨(bin)广斥(chi)”，《禹贡》文也(ye)。孔《传》云：“滨(bin)，涯也(ye)。”言复其斥(chi)卤。”案(an)《说文》云：“卤，咸地也(ye)。”“东方(fang)谓(wei)之(zhi)斥(chi)，西方(fang)谓(wei)之(zhi)卤。”海(hai)(hai)畔迥(jiong)阔地皆斥(chi)卤，故云广斥(chi)也(ye)。
燕有昭余(yu)祁(qi)。（今(jin)太原邬陵县北九(jiu)泽是也。）
【疏】“燕有(you)昭余(yu)祁(qi)”。注“今太”至“泽是(shi)也”。○释曰：《周礼》并(bing)州“其泽薮曰昭馀(yu)祁(qi)”。郑注云：“在(zai)邬(wu)。”《地理志(zhi)》云：“邬(wu)，九泽在(zai)北，是(shi)为昭余(yu)祁(qi)，并(bing)州薮。”是(shi)也。
郑有圃田。（今荧(ying)阳中牟县(xian)西(xi)圃田泽是也。）
【疏】“郑(zheng)有圃田(tian)(tian)”。注“今荧阳”至“田(tian)(tian)泽是(shi)也”。○释曰：《周(zhou)礼》豫州云(yun)(yun)：“其泽薮曰圃田(tian)(tian)。”郑(zheng)注云(yun)(yun)：“在中牟。”《地理(li)志》云(yun)(yun)：“中牟，圃田(tian)(tian)泽在西(xi)，豫州薮。”僖(xi)三十三年《左传》云(yun)(yun)：“郑(zheng)之(zhi)有原圃，犹秦之(zhi)有具囿也。”又《诗(shi)·车攻》云(yun)(yun)：“东有甫草(cao)。”郑(zheng)玄以为“甫田(tian)(tian)之(zhi)草(cao)”，皆谓此也。
周有焦护。（今扶风(feng)池阳县瓠中是也。）
【疏】“周有焦(jiao)护(hu)”。注“今扶风”至“中是(shi)也”。○释(shi)曰(yue)：孙炎云：“周，岐周也。”《诗(shi)·六月》云：“犭严狁匪茹(ru)，整(zheng)居焦(jiao)。”是(shi)也。时人(ren)谓(wei)之瓠中也。
十薮。
【疏】“十薮(sou)”。○释曰：此题上事也。《说文(wen)》云：“大泽也。”《风(feng)俗通》云：“薮(sou)，厚(hou)也。有草(cao)木鱼鳖所以厚(hou)养人也。”
东陵，【A051】。南陵，息慎。西陵，威夷。中陵，朱滕。北陵，西俞，雁门是也。（即雁门山也。○【A051】，音信。）
【疏】“东陵(ling)”至“是(shi)也(ye)”。○释曰：此五方之(zhi)陵(ling)名(ming)也(ye)。其(qi)义(yi)及所在未详。云“雁(yan)门(men)是(shi)也(ye)”者，此指解北陵(ling)也(ye)，即雁(yan)门(men)山是(shi)也(ye)。
陵(ling)莫大於加陵(ling)，（今所在未闻。）
【疏】“陵莫(mo)大(da)於加(jia)陵”。○释曰：莫(mo)，无也。陵，大(da)阜也。言“陵无大(da)於加(jia)陵”者，谓加(jia)陵最大(da)也。今所在(zai)未闻。
梁(liang)莫大於氵(shui)梁(liang)，（氵(shui)，水名(ming)。梁(liang)，是(shi)也。○氵(shui)，古壁切。）
【疏】“梁(liang)(liang)(liang)莫(mo)大(da)於氵(shui)(shui)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)”。注“氵(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)名。梁(liang)(liang)(liang)，是也”。释(shi)(shi)曰：《释(shi)(shi)宫》云：“是谓之(zhi)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)。”《诗》传云：“石(shi)绝水(shui)(shui)曰梁(liang)(liang)(liang)。”然则以(yi)土石(shi)为(wei)是障绝水(shui)(shui)者名梁(liang)(liang)(liang)。虽所在皆有，而(er)无大(da)於氵(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)之(zhi)旁者。杜预云：“氵(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)出河(he)内轵县东，南(nan)至温入河(he)。”《春(chun)秋(qiu)》襄十六年公会晋(jin)侯以(yi)下于氵(shui)(shui)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)是也。
坟莫大於河坟。
【疏】“坟莫(mo)大於河坟”。○释(shi)曰：坟，大防。亦谓(wei)是。虽水所(suo)皆有，而河坟最大也。
八陵。
【疏】“八(ba)陵(ling)”。○释曰：此亦题(ti)上事也。大(da)阜曰陵(ling)。氵梁、河(he)坟虽(sui)非大(da)阜，以(yi)其绝大(da)若陵(ling)，故(gu)通谓之八(ba)陵(ling)也。
东(dong)方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)(mei)者(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)医无(wu)闾之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)琪焉(yan)(yan)。（医无(wu)闾，山(shan)(shan)名(ming)。今(jin)在(zai)辽东(dong)。于(yu)琪，玉(yu)属。○，笋。于(yu)，于(yu)。）东(dong)南(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)(mei)者(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)会(hui)稽之(zhi)(zhi)竹(zhu)箭焉(yan)(yan)。（会(hui)稽，山(shan)(shan)名(ming)。今(jin)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)阴县南(nan)。竹(zhu)箭，筱(xiao)也。○会(hui)，古(gu)外(wai)反。稽，古(gu)兮(xi)反。）南(nan)方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)(mei)者(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)梁山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)犀象(xiang)焉(yan)(yan)。（犀牛(niu)皮(pi)角(jiao)(jiao)、象(xiang)牙骨。）西(xi)南(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)(mei)者(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)华(hua)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)石焉(yan)(yan)。（黄金(jin)、需(xu)石之(zhi)(zhi)属。）西(xi)方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)(mei)者(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)霍(huo)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)珠玉(yu)焉(yan)(yan)。（霍(huo)山(shan)(shan)，今(jin)在(zai)平阳(yang)永安县东(dong)北。珠，如今(jin)杂珠而(er)精好。）西(xi)北之(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)(mei)者(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)昆仑虚之(zhi)(zhi)ギ琳琅(lang)(lang)焉(yan)(yan)。（ギ琳，美(mei)(mei)玉(yu)名(ming)。琅(lang)(lang)，状似(si)珠也。《山(shan)(shan)海(hai)经》曰：昆仑山(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)琅(lang)(lang)树。○仑，路昆切(qie)。虚，音墟。）北方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)(mei)者(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)幽都之(zhi)(zhi)筋角(jiao)(jiao)焉(yan)(yan)。（幽都，山(shan)(shan)名(ming)。谓多(duo)野牛(niu)筋角(jiao)(jiao)。）东(dong)北之(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)(mei)者(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)斥(chi)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)文皮(pi)焉(yan)(yan)。（虎豹之(zhi)(zhi)属，皮(pi)有(you)(you)(you)缛采(cai)者(zhe)。○斥(chi)，音尺。）中有(you)(you)(you)岱(dai)岳(yue)，与其五鱼(yu)(yu)盐生焉(yan)(yan)。（言泰山(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)鱼(yu)(yu)盐之(zhi)(zhi)饶。）九(jiu)府。
【疏】“东方(fang)(fang)”至“生焉(yan)”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此(ci)释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)方(fang)(fang)、中国名(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)所(suo)产之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“医无”至“玉(yu)(yu)(yu)属(shu)(shu)”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：案《地(di)(di)理(li)志》辽东郡(jun)无虑(lv)县(xian)(xian)，应(ying)劭曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“虑(lv)，音闾(lv)(lv)。”颜师古曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“即所(suo)谓(wei)医巫闾(lv)(lv)。”是(shi)县(xian)(xian)因山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)为(wei)名(ming)(ming)，故(gu)为(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)名(ming)(ming)，今在辽东。《周礼》幽州(zhou)镇也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“于琪，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)属(shu)(shu)”者(zhe)，《说文(wen)(wen)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“，《周书》所(suo)谓(wei)‘夷(yi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)’也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”“于，石(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)似(si)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)。”琪，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。皆玉(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“玉(yu)(yu)(yu)属(shu)(shu)”。○注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“会稽”至“县(xian)(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《周礼》杨州(zhou)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“其(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)镇曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)会稽。”郑注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)阴。”《地(di)(di)理(li)志》会稽郡(jun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)阴县(xian)(xian)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“会稽在南，上(shang)有禹冢、禹井(jing)”，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)名(ming)(ming)，今在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)阴县(xian)(xian)南也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“竹(zhu)箭(jian)(jian)，筱(xiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)，《禹贡(gong)》杨州(zhou)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“筱(xiao)既敷。”《释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)草(cao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“筱(xiao)，竹(zhu)箭(jian)(jian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”郭(guo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“别(bie)二(er)名(ming)(ming)。”则竹(zhu)箭(jian)(jian)一(yi)名(ming)(ming)筱(xiao)，是(shi)竹(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小者(zhe)，可以为(wei)箭(jian)(jian)者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○“南方(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)者(zhe)，有梁(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)犀(xi)象焉(yan)”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：郭(guo)氏不注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)梁(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)所(suo)在，犀(xi)、象，二(er)兽；皮(pi)角、牙骨，材之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“黄(huang)金(jin)需石(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属(shu)(shu)”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：经(jing)惟言(yan)金(jin)，知黄(huang)金(jin)者(zhe)，以三(san)品之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中黄(huang)金(jin)为(wei)上(shang)，此(ci)言(yan)美(mei)者(zhe)，故(gu)知黄(huang)金(jin)。需石(shi)，石(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)。《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“士佩需玟而(er)(er)组绶”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)类非(fei)一(yi)，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属(shu)(shu)”。○注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“霍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”至“精(jing)(jing)好”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《周礼》冀州(zhou)：“其(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)镇曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)霍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。”郑云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“在彘(zhi)。”案《地(di)(di)理(li)志》河南郡(jun)彘(zhi)县(xian)(xian)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“霍大山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在东冀州(zhou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，周厉王所(suo)奔(ben)。”应(ying)劭曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“顺帝改曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)永安。”然(ran)则东晋时属(shu)(shu)平阳郡(jun)，而(er)(er)县(xian)(xian)名(ming)(ming)永安，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“今在平阳永安县(xian)(xian)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“珠(zhu)，如今杂珠(zhu)而(er)(er)精(jing)(jing)好”者(zhe)，郭(guo)氏时验为(wei)然(ran)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“ギ琳”至“树(shu)”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：ギ与球(qiu)同。《说文(wen)(wen)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“ギ，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)磬也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”琳，美(mei)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)名(ming)(ming)。《书》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“戛击鸣球(qiu)。”美(mei)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)可以为(wei)磬，故(gu)皆云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“美(mei)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)(hai)经(jing)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”者(zhe)，案《海(hai)(hai)内西经(jing)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“帝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下都，昆仑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虚(xu)，方(fang)(fang)八(ba)百里，高(gao)万仞。”其(qi)上(shang)有三(san)头人、琅(lang)树(shu)。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“琅(lang)子似(si)珠(zhu)”，是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“幽都”至“筋角”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：《山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)(hai)经(jing)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)北海(hai)(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内，有山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)名(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)“幽都之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○“东北”至“皮(pi)焉(yan)”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：斥山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)名(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。文(wen)(wen)皮(pi)，虎豹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属(shu)(shu)。其(qi)皮(pi)毛有文(wen)(wen)采、细缛，故(gu)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)皮(pi)焉(yan)。○“中有”至“生焉(yan)”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：岱岳，泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)言(yan)中国也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。五：黍、稷(ji)、麻、麦、豆也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)东近海(hai)(hai)。《禹贡(gong)》“海(hai)(hai)岱惟青州(zhou)”，“厥(jue)贡(gong)盐，海(hai)(hai)物惟错”，言(yan)其(qi)饶(rao)多(duo)，非(fei)一(yi)种(zhong)。故(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“言(yan)泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有鱼盐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饶(rao)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○“九府”。○释(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此(ci)亦题(ti)上(shang)事(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。府，聚也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，财(cai)物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)聚也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)此(ci)八(ba)方(fang)(fang)及(ji)中，皆美(mei)物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)聚，故(gu)题(ti)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“九府”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
东方(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)比(bi)(bi)(bi)目鱼焉(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)不(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)，其名(ming)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鲽。（状似牛(niu)脾(pi)，鳞细，紫黑色。一(yi)眼，两片相(xiang)(xiang)合乃(nai)得行(xing)(xing)。今(jin)水中(zhong)所(suo)在(zai)有(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。江东又呼(hu)为(wei)(wei)王(wang)馀鱼。○鲽，音(yin)蝶。）南方(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)比(bi)(bi)(bi)翼鸟(niao)焉(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)不(bu)(bu)飞，其名(ming)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鹣(jian)鹣(jian)。（似凫，青赤(chi)色。一(yi)目一(yi)翼，相(xiang)(xiang)得乃(nai)飞。）西(xi)方(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)比(bi)(bi)(bi)肩兽焉(yan)(yan)，与邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)巨(ju)(ju)虚比(bi)(bi)(bi)，为(wei)(wei)邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)巨(ju)(ju)虚甘(gan)(gan)草，即有(you)(you)难，邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)巨(ju)(ju)虚负而(er)走，其名(ming)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi){厥(jue)足}。（《吕氏春(chun)秋》曰(yue)：“北(bei)方(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)兽，其名(ming)为(wei)(wei){厥(jue)足}。鼠前(qian)(qian)而(er)兔後，趋则顿，走则颠。”然则邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)巨(ju)(ju)虚亦(yi)宜(yi)鼠後而(er)兔前(qian)(qian)，前(qian)(qian)高不(bu)(bu)得取甘(gan)(gan)草，故须{厥(jue)足}食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。今(jin)雁(yan)门(men)广(guang)武县夏屋山中(zhong)有(you)(you)兽，形如兔而(er)大，相(xiang)(xiang)负共(gong)行(xing)(xing)，土俗(su)名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei){厥(jue)足}鼠，音(yin)厥(jue)。○邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)，巨(ju)(ju)凶(xiong)。巨(ju)(ju)，巨(ju)(ju)。，五结(jie)。难，乃(nai)旦反(fan)。）北(bei)方(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)比(bi)(bi)(bi)肩民焉(yan)(yan)，迭(die)食(shi)而(er)迭(die)望。（此即半体之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人，各有(you)(you)一(yi)目、一(yi)鼻、一(yi)孔、一(yi)臂、一(yi)脚，亦(yi)犹鱼鸟(niao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)合，更望备惊急(ji)。○迭(die)，徙结(jie)切。）中(zhong)有(you)(you)枳首蛇焉(yan)(yan)。（岐(qi)头蛇也。或曰(yue)：今(jin)江东呼(hu)两头蛇为(wei)(wei)越王(wang)约(yue)发，亦(yi)名(ming)弩弦。○枳，居(ju)是(shi)切。）此四(si)方(fang)(fang)中(zhong)国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)异(yi)气也。 五方(fang)(fang)。
【疏】“东(dong)方”至“气也(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：此(ci)释(shi)(shi)五方异(yi)气而产非常(chang)之(zhi)物(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“东(dong)方有比(bi)(bi)(bi)目(mu)(mu)鱼焉(yan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)东(dong)方水中有鱼，其形状似牛脾，鳞(lin)细，紫黑色，一(yi)眼、两(liang)片相(xiang)合、两(liang)目(mu)(mu)相(xiang)比(bi)(bi)(bi)乃(nai)得(de)行(xing)。故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)“比(bi)(bi)(bi)目(mu)(mu)鱼”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)(bu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)不(bu)(bu)行(xing)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)，合也(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)一(yi)片不(bu)(bu)能(neng)行(xing)，须两(liang)片相(xiang)合乃(nai)行(xing)。故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)(bu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)不(bu)(bu)行(xing)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其名(ming)(ming)(ming)谓(wei)之(zhi)鲽(die)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)鲽(die)为(wei)(wei)此(ci)鱼之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。一(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)比(bi)(bi)(bi)目(mu)(mu)鱼，一(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)鲽(die)。郭(guo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“江(jiang)东(dong)又(you)呼(hu)(hu)为(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)馀鱼。”○注(zhu)“似凫”至“乃(nai)飞(fei)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：案《山海经》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：崇五山有鸟，“状如(ru)凫，一(yi)翼一(yi)目(mu)(mu)，相(xiang)得(de)乃(nai)飞(fei)，名(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)蛮蛮”。郭(guo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“比(bi)(bi)(bi)翼鸟也(ye)(ye)(ye)，色青赤，不(bu)(bu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)飞(fei)。”《尔雅》作“鹣鹣”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，正(zheng)谓(wei)此(ci)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。○“西(xi)方”至“之(zhi){厥足(zu)}”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“西(xi)方有比(bi)(bi)(bi)肩兽焉(yan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)谓(wei){厥足(zu)}也(ye)(ye)(ye)。与邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)巨虚(xu)相(xiang)比(bi)(bi)(bi)，{厥足(zu)}则(ze)肩Φ不(bu)(bu)能(neng)走，而能(neng)取甘草。邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)巨虚(xu)则(ze)前高(gao)不(bu)(bu)得(de)取甘草，而善走。《穆天子(zi)传》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)“邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)巨虚(xu)走百(bai)里(li)”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)各以(yi)其能(neng)而济所(suo)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)，{厥足(zu)}常(chang)为(wei)(wei)邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)巨虚(xu)甘美之(zhi)草，仰而食之(zhi)。即有急难(nan)，邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)巨虚(xu)则(ze)背负(fu)而走者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其名(ming)(ming)(ming)谓(wei)之(zhi){厥足(zu)}也(ye)(ye)(ye)。○注(zhu)“《吕氏》”至“音(yin)厥”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)《吕氏春(chun)秋》二(er)十(shi)六篇，秦相(xiang)吕不(bu)(bu)韦辑智略士作也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“曰(yue)(yue)(yue)北方有兽”至“则(ze)颠(dian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《大(da)慎览·顺说》篇之(zhi)文也(ye)(ye)(ye)，引之(zhi)乃(nai)以(yi)证(zheng)邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)邛(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)巨虚(xu)之(zhi)形也(ye)(ye)(ye)。然则(ze)以(yi)下郭(guo)氏注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“今雁门(men)广武县”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，自验知之(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。○“北方”至“迭(die)(die)望(wang)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：此(ci)即半体人也(ye)(ye)(ye)。两(liang)半相(xiang)比(bi)(bi)(bi)，乃(nai)得(de)为(wei)(wei)人动作及御非常(chang)。以(yi)肩在上而显，故(gu)(gu)谓(wei)之(zhi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)肩民焉(yan)。迭(die)(die)，更也(ye)(ye)(ye)。谓(wei)一(yi)体取食，则(ze)一(yi)体瞻望(wang)，所(suo)以(yi)备惊急也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“迭(die)(die)食而迭(die)(die)望(wang)”。○“中有枳首蛇焉(yan)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：枳，岐(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)即两(liang)头蛇也(ye)(ye)(ye)，江(jiang)东(dong)呼(hu)(hu)越王(wang)(wang)约发，言(yan)是(shi)越王(wang)(wang)约发所(suo)变也(ye)(ye)(ye)。亦名(ming)(ming)(ming)弩弦，即以(yi)形相(xiang)似而名(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。○“五方”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：亦题上事也(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)是(shi)五方风气殊异(yi)而生此(ci)怪物(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
邑外(wai)谓之(zhi)郊，郊外(wai)谓之(zhi)牧，牧外(wai)谓之(zhi)野(ye)，野(ye)外(wai)谓之(zhi)林，林外(wai)谓之(zhi)。（邑，国都也(ye)(ye)。假令百里(li)(li)之(zhi)国，五十里(li)(li)之(zhi)界，界各十里(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)。○，古营切。）下(xia)湿曰(yue)(yue)(yue)隰，大野(ye)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)平，广(guang)平曰(yue)(yue)(yue)原，高平曰(yue)(yue)(yue)陆(lu)。大陆(lu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)阜(fu)，大阜(fu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)陵，大陵曰(yue)(yue)(yue)阿。可(ke)食者(zhe)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)原，（可(ke)种给食。）陂者(zhe)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)阪，（陂陀(tuo)不平。）下(xia)者(zhe)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)隰。（《公羊传》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“下(xia)平曰(yue)(yue)(yue)隰。”）田(tian)一岁曰(yue)(yue)(yue)，（今江东呼初耕地反草为(wei)。）二岁曰(yue)(yue)(yue)新田(tian)，（《诗(shi)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“于彼新田(tian)。”）三(san)岁曰(yue)(yue)(yue)。（《易》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“不，。”○，音于。）野(ye)。
【疏】“邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)”至“曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此(ci)释(shi)(shi)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)近(jin)(jin)(jin)高(gao)(gao)(gao)下(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，国(guo)都(dou)(dou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)国(guo)都(dou)(dou)城之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牧(mu)(mu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)可(ke)(ke)放(fang)牧(mu)(mu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《书·牧(mu)(mu)誓(shi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“王朝至于(yu)商郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)牧(mu)(mu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，乃(nai)誓(shi)”是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“牧(mu)(mu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)牧(mu)(mu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《诗(shi)(shi)》传(chuan)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)细(xi)别言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)牧(mu)(mu)，牧(mu)(mu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；若大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)判而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)，则野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)通名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》六遂(sui)(sui)在(zai)远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)。《遂(sui)(sui)人》职(zhi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡(fan)治野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)田(tian)(tian)”，是(shi)(shi)其郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)总称野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)林(lin)(lin)(lin)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其去(qu)都(dou)(dou)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，薪采(cai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)少，其地(di)(di)(di)可(ke)(ke)长平(ping)(ping)(ping)林(lin)(lin)(lin)，因名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“林(lin)(lin)(lin)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)，最(zui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。《鲁颂(song)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“牡(mu)马(ma)，在(zai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”毛传(chuan)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“，远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○注“邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)国(guo)”至“里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，国(guo)都(dou)(dou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》四(si)(si)(si)县为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)，四(si)(si)(si)井为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。《春(chun)秋》庄(zhuang)二(er)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)《左氏传(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“凡(fan)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)宗庙先君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)都(dou)(dou)，无(wu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。”然则邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)与都(dou)(dou)异。此(ci)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彼对(dui)文(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)例耳。但都(dou)(dou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)聚居之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处，故(gu)(gu)(gu)《诗(shi)(shi)·小雅(ya)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“彼都(dou)(dou)人士。”《说文(wen)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，国(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”是(shi)(shi)天子(zi)诸侯所居国(guo)城，或谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，或谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)都(dou)(dou)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)国(guo)都(dou)(dou)解邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“假(jia)令百(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)，五(wu)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)界(jie)，界(jie)各十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其百(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)，国(guo)都(dou)(dou)在(zai)中。去(qu)境(jing)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，每十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)(er)(er)异其名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，则为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)边畔，去(qu)国(guo)最(zui)远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)毛传(chuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)“假(jia)令”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据小国(guo)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，牧(mu)(mu)、野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、林(lin)(lin)(lin)、，自郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)差(cha)耳。然则郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)近(jin)(jin)(jin)，计国(guo)境(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)广狭以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)差(cha)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《聘礼(li)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：宾“及郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”。注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。周(zhou)(zhou)制，天子(zi)畿内千里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)百(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)差(cha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，上(shang)(shang)公(gong)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，侯四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，伯三十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，子(zi)二(er)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，男十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。近(jin)(jin)(jin)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)各半之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。是(shi)(shi)郑(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所约也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)《司马(ma)法(fa)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“王国(guo)百(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。”又此(ci)经从邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)止有(you)(you)五(wu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，明当每皆(jie)百(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)百(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。知(zhi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)半之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《书》序云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)既没，命君陈分正(zheng)东(dong)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)。”於(wu)时周(zhou)(zhou)都(dou)(dou)王城而(er)(er)(er)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)东(dong)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，则成(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)在(zai)其郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，於(wu)汉(han)王城为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)南，成(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)洛(luo)(luo)阳(yang)，相(xiang)去(qu)不(bu)(bu)容百(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，则所言(yan)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)近(jin)(jin)(jin)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“天子(zi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。”今(jin)河(he)南、洛(luo)(luo)阳(yang)相(xiang)去(qu)则然。是(shi)(shi)郑(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)河(he)南、洛(luo)(luo)阳(yang)约近(jin)(jin)(jin)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)数也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》杜子(zi)春(chun)注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“五(wu)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)近(jin)(jin)(jin)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。”《白虎(hu)通》亦(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“近(jin)(jin)(jin)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)百(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。”是(shi)(shi)儒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)传(chuan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)然也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○“下(xia)(xia)湿曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)隰”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)Φ下(xia)(xia)而(er)(er)(er)水湿者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。李(li)巡曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“下(xia)(xia)湿，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)土地(di)(di)(di)お下(xia)(xia)常沮(ju)洳(ru)，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隰也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)泽(ze)一(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，鲁有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“广平(ping)(ping)(ping)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)原(yuan)(yuan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泽(ze)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)广平(ping)(ping)(ping)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)亦(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)原(yuan)(yuan)。汉(han)以(yi)(yi)(yi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郡名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，属(shu)青州。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)陆，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)陆曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)阜(fu)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)阜(fu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)陵(ling)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)陵(ling)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)阿(a)(a)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，李(li)巡曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)土地(di)(di)(di)丰正(zheng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陆。土地(di)(di)(di)高(gao)(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)阜(fu)，最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陵(ling)，陵(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)阿(a)(a)。”《诗(shi)(shi)·大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雅(ya)·皇矣》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“无(wu)矢我(wo)陵(ling)，我(wo)陵(ling)我(wo)阿(a)(a)。”是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)上(shang)(shang)七者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，或莱沛沮(ju)洳(ru)，或险(xian)硗确，虽不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)种(zhong)给(ji)食(shi)(shi)，亦(yi)得其名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“可(ke)(ke)食(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)原(yuan)(yuan)，陂者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)阪(ban)，下(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)隰”，此(ci)三者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，释(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)虽有(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)下(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，皆(jie)可(ke)(ke)种(zhong)给(ji)食(shi)(shi)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)而(er)(er)(er)可(ke)(ke)食(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)原(yuan)(yuan)。《诗(shi)(shi)·大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雅(ya)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“笃公(gong)刘，于(yu)胥斯原(yuan)(yuan)。”是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陂陀不(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)而(er)(er)(er)可(ke)(ke)食(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)阪(ban)。《诗(shi)(shi)·小雅(ya)·正(zheng)月》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“瞻(zhan)彼阪(ban)田(tian)(tian)，有(you)(you)菀(yu)其特。”是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。下(xia)(xia)平(ping)(ping)(ping)而(er)(er)(er)可(ke)(ke)食(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)隰。本作湿，误。○注“《公(gong)羊传(chuan)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘下(xia)(xia)平(ping)(ping)(ping)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)隰。’”○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此(ci)昭元年(nian)传(chuan)文(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案，彼云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“晋荀吴帅师败狄(di)于(yu)太原(yuan)(yuan)，此(ci)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)卤也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。曷为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)原(yuan)(yuan)？地(di)(di)(di)物从中国(guo)，邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)从主人。原(yuan)(yuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)何？上(shang)(shang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)原(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)(xia)平(ping)(ping)(ping)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)隰。”何休云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“分别之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，地(di)(di)(di)势各有(you)(you)所生，原(yuan)(yuan)宜粟，隰宜麦，当教民所宜，因以(yi)(yi)(yi)制贡赋。”是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。田(tian)(tian)一(yi)岁曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，二(er)岁曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)新田(tian)(tian)，三岁曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此(ci)释(shi)(shi)耕田(tian)(tian)年(nian)岁远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)近(jin)(jin)(jin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)义不(bu)(bu)同(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，灾(zai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。，和柔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孙炎云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“，始灾(zai)杀(sha)其草木也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。新田(tian)(tian)，新成(cheng)柔田(tian)(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。，和也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，田(tian)(tian)舒缓也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”郭云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“今(jin)江(jiang)东(dong)呼初耕地(di)(di)(di)反草为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。”○注“《诗(shi)(shi)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘于(yu)彼新田(tian)(tian)。’”○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此(ci)《小雅(ya)·采(cai)芑(qi)》篇文(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案，彼云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“薄(bo)言(yan)采(cai)芑(qi)，于(yu)彼新田(tian)(tian)，于(yu)此(ci)亩。”毛传(chuan)取(qu)此(ci)文(wen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)说，故(gu)(gu)(gu)引为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)证(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○注“《易》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘不(bu)(bu)，。’”○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此(ci)《无(wu)妄·六二(er)》爻辞也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)注亦(yi)取(qu)此(ci)文(wen)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)引以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)证(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○“野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此(ci)亦(yi)题上(shang)(shang)事也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。上(shang)(shang)自“邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郊(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)，虽远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)近(jin)(jin)(jin)高(gao)(gao)(gao)下(xia)(xia)其名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)总称，故(gu)(gu)(gu)题云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。
东(dong)至(zhi)於(wu)(wu)泰远，西(xi)(xi)(xi)至(zhi)於(wu)(wu)国，南(nan)至(zhi)於(wu)(wu)濮铅，北(bei)(bei)(bei)至(zhi)於(wu)(wu)祝栗，谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)极(ji)。（皆四(si)(si)方(fang)极(ji)远之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国。○，彬。濮，卜。）觚(gu)竹、北(bei)(bei)(bei)户、西(xi)(xi)(xi)王(wang)母(mu)、日(ri)(ri)(ri)下(xia)，谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)荒(huang)。（觚(gu)竹在(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)户在(zai)(zai)南(nan)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)王(wang)母(mu)在(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)下(xia)在(zai)(zai)东(dong)，皆四(si)(si)方(fang)昏(hun)荒(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国，次四(si)(si)极(ji)者。○觚(gu)，音(yin)孤。）九夷、八(ba)狄、七(qi)戎、六蛮(man)，谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)海。（九夷在(zai)(zai)东(dong)，八(ba)狄在(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)，七(qi)戎在(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)，六蛮(man)在(zai)(zai)南(nan)，次四(si)(si)荒(huang)者。）巨(ju)齐州以南(nan)戴日(ri)(ri)(ri)为丹(dan)(dan)穴(xue)(xue)，（巨(ju)，去也。齐，中也。）北(bei)(bei)(bei)戴斗极(ji)为空桐，（戴，值。）东(dong)至(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)所(suo)出为大(da)平，西(xi)(xi)(xi)至(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)所(suo)入(ru)为大(da)蒙。（即蒙汜也。）大(da)平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)仁，丹(dan)(dan)穴(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)智，大(da)蒙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)信，空桐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)武。（地(di)气(qi)使之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)然也。）四(si)(si)极(ji)。
【疏】“东(dong)(dong)至”至“人(ren)武”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此(ci)(ci)释(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外、四(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)远(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)名(ming)(ming)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)人(ren)性禀气不(bu)(bu)同也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。泰远(yuan)、国(guo)、濮铅(qian)、祝栗，此(ci)(ci)四(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)远(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)名(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。“觚竹”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《汉书·地理志》辽西(xi)(xi)(xi)令支有(you)(you)(you)“孤竹城”，是乎？“北(bei)(bei)(bei)户”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，即(ji)日(ri)(ri)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。颜师古曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“言其(qi)(qi)在(zai)日(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，所(suo)(suo)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)户以向日(ri)(ri)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。”“西(xi)(xi)(xi)王(wang)(wang)母(mu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《山(shan)(shan)海(hai)(hai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)荒(huang)经(jing)(jing)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“西(xi)(xi)(xi)海(hai)(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，流沙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滨(bin)，赤水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)，黑(hei)水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)，有(you)(you)(you)大山(shan)(shan)，名(ming)(ming)昆仑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丘。”“有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)，戴胜，虎(hu)齿(chi)，有(you)(you)(you)尾，穴(xue)(xue)处(chu)，名(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)王(wang)(wang)母(mu)。”又(you)《穆天(tian)(tian)子(zi)传》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“天(tian)(tian)子(zi)宾(bin)于西(xi)(xi)(xi)王(wang)(wang)母(mu)，乃纪其(qi)(qi)迹(ji)于山(shan)(shan)，名(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)王(wang)(wang)母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)。”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。“日(ri)(ri)下(xia)(xia)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)日(ri)(ri)所(suo)(suo)出(chu)处(chu)其(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《山(shan)(shan)海(hai)(hai)东(dong)(dong)荒(huang)经(jing)(jing)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大荒(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)名(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大言，日(ri)(ri)月所(suo)(suo)出(chu)。”“有(you)(you)(you)波谷山(shan)(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)大人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)。”又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大荒(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)名(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)合虚，日(ri)(ri)月所(suo)(suo)出(chu)，有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)容之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)。”如(ru)此(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)荒(huang)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言声教不(bu)(bu)及(ji)，无礼(li)(li)义(yi)文章，是四(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)昏荒(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，在(zai)土(tu)四(si)(si)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、八(ba)狄、七(qi)(qi)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、六(liu)蛮(man)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)海(hai)(hai)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，孙炎云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“海(hai)(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言晦(hui)，晦(hui)ウ於礼(li)(li)义(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”○注(zhu)“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”至“荒(huang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：知(zhi)在(zai)东(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以《曲礼(li)(li)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)在(zai)东(dong)(dong)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)狄、西(xi)(xi)(xi)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)蛮(man)，虽大曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)子(zi)”故(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案《风俗(su)通(tong)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：东(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)人(ren)，好生，万物(wu)触地而出(chu)。夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)类有(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，依《东(dong)(dong)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)传》夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)种：“曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)畎夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、方(fang)(fang)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、黄夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、白(bai)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、赤夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、玄(xuan)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、风夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、阳夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。”又(you)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)玄(xuan)菟，二(er)(er)(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)乐浪(lang)，三(san)(san)(san)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高骊，四(si)(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)满饰，五(wu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)凫更，六(liu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)索家，七(qi)(qi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)东(dong)(dong)屠，八(ba)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)倭人(ren)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)天(tian)(tian)鄙”。“蛮(man)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《风俗(su)通(tong)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：君(jun)臣(chen)同川(chuan)而浴，极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)简慢(man)。蛮(man)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，慢(man)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)类有(you)(you)(you)八(ba)，李(li)巡(xun)(xun)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“一(yi)(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)天(tian)(tian){工}，二(er)(er)(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)咳(ke)首，三(san)(san)(san)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)僬侥，四(si)(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)跛(bo)踵(zhong)，五(wu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)穿，六(liu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)儋耳，七(qi)(qi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)狗(gou)轨，八(ba)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)旁(pang)春。”“戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《风俗(su)通(tong)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：斩伐杀生，不(bu)(bu)得(de)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)。戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，凶也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)类有(you)(you)(you)六(liu)，李(li)巡(xun)(xun)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“一(yi)(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)侥夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，二(er)(er)(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)夫，三(san)(san)(san)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)老白(bai)，四(si)(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)耆羌，五(wu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)鼻(bi)息，六(liu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)天(tian)(tian)刚。”“狄”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《风俗(su)通(tong)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：父(fu)子(zi)嫂(sao)叔，同穴(xue)(xue)无别。狄者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，辟也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)行邪辟。其(qi)(qi)类有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)，李(li)巡(xun)(xun)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“一(yi)(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)月支，二(er)(er)(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)秽貊，三(san)(san)(san)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)匈(xiong)奴，四(si)(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)单(dan)于，五(wu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)白(bai)屋。”案，李(li)巡(xun)(xun)所(suo)(suo)注(zhu)《尔雅(ya)(ya)》本，“谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)海(hai)(hai)”下(xia)(xia)更三(san)(san)(san)句(ju)(ju)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“八(ba)蛮(man)在(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)，六(liu)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)在(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)，五(wu)狄在(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)”，故(gu)(gu)得(de)此(ci)(ci)解(jie)。孙炎、郭氏诸本皆无此(ci)(ci)三(san)(san)(san)句(ju)(ju)。案《明堂位》称九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、八(ba)蛮(man)、六(liu)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、五(wu)狄。《周礼(li)(li)·职(zhi)方(fang)(fang)氏》掌“四(si)(si)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)八(ba)蛮(man)，七(qi)(qi)闽九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)貉，五(wu)戎(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)六(liu)狄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)”。郑注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“四(si)(si)、八(ba)、七(qi)(qi)、九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、五(wu)、六(liu)，周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)服国(guo)数(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”遍检经(jing)(jing)传，四(si)(si)夷(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)参差不(bu)(bu)同。先儒旧解(jie)，此(ci)(ci)《尔雅(ya)(ya)》上文殷制，《明堂位》及(ji)《职(zhi)方(fang)(fang)》并《尔雅(ya)(ya)》下(xia)(xia)文皆为(wei)(wei)周制。义(yi)或当然。此(ci)(ci)在(zai)四(si)(si)荒(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，於王(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)世一(yi)(yi)(yi)见。《周礼(li)(li)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蕃国(guo)，世一(yi)(yi)(yi)见”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“次四(si)(si)荒(huang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)”。○“巨齐州(zhou)以南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)戴日(ri)(ri)为(wei)(wei)丹(dan)(dan)穴(xue)(xue)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：此(ci)(ci)明四(si)(si)海(hai)(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)别有(you)(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)四(si)(si)种之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。巨，去也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。齐，中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中(zhong)(zhong)州(zhou)犹言中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。戴，值也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言去中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)以南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)户以北(bei)(bei)(bei)，值日(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)，其(qi)(qi)处(chu)名(ming)(ming)丹(dan)(dan)穴(xue)(xue)。天(tian)(tian)老说凤(feng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“濯(zhuo)羽弱水(shui)，莫(mo)宿丹(dan)(dan)穴(xue)(xue)。”又(you)《山(shan)(shan)海(hai)(hai)经(jing)(jing)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：祷过山(shan)(shan)“东(dong)(dong)五(wu)百里，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丹(dan)(dan)穴(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)”是乎？云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“北(bei)(bei)(bei)戴斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)空(kong)桐”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，中(zhong)(zhong)宫天(tian)(tian)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)星。其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)明者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，泰一(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常居也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以其(qi)(qi)居天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，故(gu)(gu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)拱极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。值此(ci)(ci)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)，其(qi)(qi)处(chu)名(ming)(ming)空(kong)桐。○注(zhu)“即(ji)蒙汜也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：即(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，即(ji)《淮南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)子(zi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“日(ri)(ri)出(chu)扶桑，入於蒙汜”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。○注(zhu)“地气使(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)然也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。○释(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：言是土(tu)地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)气刚柔不(bu)(bu)同，使(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仁、智、信、武耳。若《考工记》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“郑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刀，宋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)斤(jin)，鲁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)削，吴越之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剑，迁乎其(qi)(qi)地而弗能为(wei)(wei)良，地气然也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”
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