●卷四
典命(ming)(ming)掌诸(zhu)侯(hou)之五(wu)(wu)仪(yi)(yi)、诸(zhu)臣之五(wu)(wu)等之命(ming)(ming)。（五(wu)(wu)仪(yi)(yi)，公、侯(hou)、伯、子、男之仪(yi)(yi)。五(wu)(wu)等，谓孤以下(xia)四命(ming)(ming)、三(san)命(ming)(ming)、再命(ming)(ming)、一(yi)命(ming)(ming)、不(bu)命(ming)(ming)也(ye)。或言(yan)仪(yi)(yi)，或言(yan)命(ming)(ming)，互文也(ye)，故书“仪(yi)(yi)”作“义”，郑司农“义”读为(wei)“仪(yi)(yi)”。）
[疏]注“五仪”至“为仪”
○释曰：云(yun)(yun)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)，公侯伯(bo)(bo)子男(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)”者，此(ci)五(wu)(wu)(wu)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)有三等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)虽有同(tong)者，其仪(yi)(yi)(yi)皆异(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。若(ruo)言(yan)(yan)《大(da)宗伯(bo)(bo)》注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)“每命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)异(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)，贵贱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位乃正(zheng)”，是(shi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)异(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)即异(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。此(ci)则(ze)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)同(tong)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)有异(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，於义(yi)乖者，但《大(da)宗伯(bo)(bo)》经云(yun)(yun)“九仪(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”，据(ju)九等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为九仪(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)注(zhu)每命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)异(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)，是(shi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)异(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)即异(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。经云(yun)(yun)“掌诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)”，即是(shi)据(ju)五(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爵为五(wu)(wu)(wu)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)同(tong)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)有异(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。此(ci)乃各有所据(ju)，於义(yi)无乖也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)，谓孤(gu)以(yi)(yi)下四命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、三命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、一命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、不(bu)(bu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)”，郑知义(yi)然者，此(ci)经诸臣(chen)(chen)(chen)五(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)在诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，则(ze)还(hai)据(ju)诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下臣(chen)(chen)(chen)有五(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)而(er)言(yan)(yan)。诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，既无四命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)以(yi)(yi)至五(wu)(wu)(wu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，明臣(chen)(chen)(chen)有五(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)，通不(bu)(bu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)诸侯及诸臣(chen)(chen)(chen)，皆据(ju)下文诸侯诸臣(chen)(chen)(chen)而(er)充此(ci)上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数也(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)下文诸侯下，说(shuo)大(da)国孤(gu)四命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，其卿(qing)(qing)三命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，大(da)夫(fu)再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，士(shi)一命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。侯伯(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)已下，如公国五(wu)(wu)(wu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)三等(deng)(deng)。云(yun)(yun)“或言(yan)(yan)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)，或言(yan)(yan)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，互文也(ye)(ye)”者，谓或言(yan)(yan)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)者，亦有命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，此(ci)则(ze)诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)。或言(yan)(yan)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者，亦有仪(yi)(yi)(yi)，此(ci)乃臣(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)。今(jin)若(ruo)据(ju)爵而(er)言(yan)(yan)，则(ze)孤(gu)卿(qing)(qing)大(da)夫(fu)士(shi)四等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)据(ju)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)而(er)说(shuo)，则(ze)通不(bu)(bu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为五(wu)(wu)(wu)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)。
上公九命为伯，其国家、宫室、车旗、衣服、礼仪，皆以九为节；侯伯七命，其国家、宫室、车旗、衣服、礼仪，皆以七为节；子男五命，其国家、宫室、车旗、衣服、礼仪，皆以五为节。（上公，谓王之三公有德者，加命为二伯。二王之後亦为上公。国家，国之所居，谓城方也。公之城盖方九里，宫方九百步；侯伯之城盖方七里，宫方七百步；子男之城盖方五里，宫方五百步。《大行人职》则有诸侯圭藉、冕服、建常、樊缨、贰车、介、牢礼、朝位之数焉。
○樊，步干反。介，音介。）
[疏]注“上公”至“数焉”
○释曰：郑(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)谓王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有德(de)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，加(jia)命(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)：下文(wen)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)八(ba)命(ming)，出(chu)(chu)封皆加(jia)一等(deng)，谓若(ruo)(ruo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、大(da)(da)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有德(de)，封於(wu)齐鲁。身虽(sui)(sui)(sui)在王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)，使其(qi)子(zi)(zi)就国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，亦(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)封加(jia)命(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)命(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)则(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)分(fen)陕(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)《大(da)(da)宗伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)命(ming)作(zuo)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“二王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)(hou)亦(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《孝(xiao)经(jing)纬·援神契》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“二王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)(hou)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。”故(gu)知(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)然，宋公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)殷(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)(hou)，称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)春秋(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)代，杞为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夏後(hou)(hou)，或(huo)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，或(huo)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，或(huo)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，杞君(jun)无道，或(huo)用夷礼(li)，故(gu)贬(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)不(bu)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)虞公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、虢公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，非王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)(chu)封，亦(yi)得称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)殷(yin)时称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，武王(wang)(wang)(wang)灭殷(yin)，虞、虢无过(guo)可(ke)退，无功(gong)可(ke)进，虽(sui)(sui)(sui)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲戚，仍(reng)守百(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)而(er)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。自外，虽(sui)(sui)(sui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同族，有出(chu)(chu)封，惟称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)而(er)已(yi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鲁、晋、郑(zheng)(zheng)、卫等(deng)皆称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)。郑(zheng)(zheng)注《巾车(che)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)母(mu)弟(di)虽(sui)(sui)(sui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，画(hua)服(fu)如上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，乘金路(lu)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所居，谓城(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)(ruo)《孝(xiao)经(jing)》诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)家(jia)(jia)，今此(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)无卿大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)，则(ze)(ze)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)总据诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)城(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)盖方(fang)(fang)(fang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)”云(yun)(yun)(yun)云(yun)(yun)(yun)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)及宫室(shi)、车(che)旗以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下，皆依命(ming)数(shu)而(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。既言(yan)(yan)(yan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)、宫室(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)七(qi)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)节(jie)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)十(shi)二里(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、七(qi)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)亦(yi)当为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)、七(qi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)差(cha)矣(yi)(yi)。但无正文(wen)，故(gu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)“盖”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)《书·无逸》传云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“古(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)百(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)。”注：玄(xuan)或(huo)疑焉。《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)·匠(jiang)人》“营国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)”，谓天(tian)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)，今大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同，非也(ye)(ye)(ye)。然则(ze)(ze)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)七(qi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，小国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)里(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)近可(ke)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)实十(shi)二里(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)，诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)七(qi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，小国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)。如是(shi)(shi)(shi)，郑(zheng)(zheng)自两解不(bu)定。郑(zheng)(zheng)必两解者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)(ruo)案(an)《匠(jiang)人》营国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，据周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)而(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，则(ze)(ze)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)宜七(qi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)宜五(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，子(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)宜三(san)(san)里(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)差(cha)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)据此(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)命(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)节(jie)，七(qi)命(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)七(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)节(jie)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)命(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)节(jie)。又(you)(you)案(an)《文(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)有声》笺云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“筑城(cheng)(cheng)伊洫，与(yu)成方(fang)(fang)(fang)十(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)，小於(wu)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)，大(da)(da)於(wu)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)虽(sui)(sui)(sui)改殷(yin)制，仍(reng)服(fu)事殷(yin)，未敢十(shi)二里(li)(li)(li)(li)。据此(ci)(ci)(ci)二文(wen)而(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，则(ze)(ze)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)十(shi)二里(li)(li)(li)(li)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)宜九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)宜七(qi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，子(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)宜五(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)十(shi)二里(li)(li)(li)(li)，则(ze)(ze)《匠(jiang)人》云(yun)(yun)(yun)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，或(huo)据异代法，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)匠(jiang)人有夏殷(yin)法故(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)异代者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)无正文(wen)，不(bu)敢斥言(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)隐公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元年祭仲云(yun)(yun)(yun)“都城(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)过(guo)百(bai)(bai)雉”，雉长三(san)(san)丈，百(bai)(bai)雉，五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)步(bu)(bu)，大(da)(da)都三(san)(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一，则(ze)(ze)郑(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)爵(jue)，城(cheng)(cheng)有千(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)步(bu)(bu)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)七(qi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，子(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)三(san)(san)里(li)(li)(li)(li)矣(yi)(yi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)贾、服(fu)、杜君(jun)等(deng)义，与(yu)郑(zheng)(zheng)玄(xuan)一解也(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)(zheng)又(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“郑(zheng)(zheng)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，大(da)(da)都三(san)(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一，方(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)百(bai)(bai)步(bu)(bu)，实过(guo)百(bai)(bai)雉矣(yi)(yi)。而(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)都城(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)过(guo)百(bai)(bai)雉，举(ju)子(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)小国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)都，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)京城(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)，其(qi)实郑(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)都过(guo)百(bai)(bai)雉矣(yi)(yi)。”又(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)十(shi)二里(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。引《大(da)(da)行人》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)职者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，经(jing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)、宫室(shi)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)已(yi)解讫。其(qi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“车(che)旗、衣服(fu)、礼(li)仪”，不(bu)可(ke)具言(yan)(yan)(yan)，故(gu)引《大(da)(da)行人》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)证。欲见(jian)彼具见(jian)车(che)旗以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)：《大(da)(da)行人》云(yun)(yun)(yun)上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)：执桓圭九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)寸(cun)，缫(sao)藉九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)寸(cun)，冕服(fu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)章，建常九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)ヵ，樊缨九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)就，贰车(che)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)乘，介九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)人，礼(li)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)牢；其(qi)朝(chao)位(wei)，宾主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)步(bu)(bu)。侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)於(wu)上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，降杀以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)两，子(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)比於(wu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，又(you)(you)降杀以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)两为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)差(cha)耳，故(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)数(shu)焉。
王之(zhi)三公八(ba)命(ming)，其卿六(liu)命(ming)，其大夫四命(ming)。及其出封(feng)，皆加一等。其国家、宫室、车旗(qi)、衣服、礼仪(yi)亦(yi)如(ru)之(zhi)。（四命(ming)，中(zhong)下(xia)大夫也。出封(feng)，出畿(ji)内封(feng)於(wu)八(ba)州(zhou)之(zhi)中(zhong)。加一等，褒有德也。大夫为子男(nan)，卿为侯伯(bo)，其在朝廷则亦(yi)如(ru)命(ming)数耳(er)。王之(zhi)上士(shi)三命(ming)，中(zhong)士(shi)再命(ming)，下(xia)士(shi)一命(ming)。）
[疏]“王之”至“如之”
○释曰：云“王之三公八命，其卿六命，其大夫四命”，皆是在朝者。云“及其出封，皆加一等”者，三公八命者为九命上公，六命卿为七命侯伯，四命大夫为五命子男。云“其国家、宫室、车旗、衣服、礼仪亦如之”者，亦如上经以命数为差也。
○注“四命中”至“一命”
○释曰：云(yun)“四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，中(zhong)下(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)也”者(zhe)，见(jian)序官有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)下(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)，於(wu)此唯见(jian)四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)，是(shi)(shi)知(zhi)中(zhong)下(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)同四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也。云(yun)“出(chu)封(feng)，出(chu)畿内(nei)封(feng)於(wu)八州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)”者(zhe)，其(qi)(qi)王(wang)朝公(gong)卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)，亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)旧在畿内(nei)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)采(cai)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)封(feng)，是(shi)(shi)封(feng)畿内(nei)者(zhe)也。今乃封(feng)於(wu)畿外，在八州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)诸侯(hou)也。云(yun)“加(jia)一(yi)(yi)等(deng)，褒(bao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)德(de)也”者(zhe)，王(wang)朝公(gong)卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)，无(wu)功可进、无(wu)过可退者(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)得出(chu)封(feng)，以(yi)知(zhi)加(jia)一(yi)(yi)等(deng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)南面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)君者(zhe)，是(shi)(shi)褒(bao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)德(de)也。卿(qing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)侯(hou)伯，大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)子男也。郑(zheng)不(bu)(bu)言(yan)三公(gong)者(zhe)，虽出(chu)封(feng)加(jia)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)爵(jue)(jue)，仍是(shi)(shi)公(gong)，不(bu)(bu)异故(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)言(yan)也。云(yun)“其(qi)(qi)在朝廷(ting)则(ze)(ze)(ze)亦如命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数耳”者(zhe)，若(ruo)先(xian)郑(zheng)出(chu)加(jia)，入(ru)(ru)亦加(jia)若(ruo)毛君则(ze)(ze)(ze)出(chu)加(jia)入(ru)(ru)减，若(ruo)郑(zheng)君出(chu)加(jia)入(ru)(ru)则(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)加(jia)不(bu)(bu)减，其(qi)(qi)义已备(bei)《宗伯职》也。云(yun)“王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)上士(shi)(shi)(shi)三命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，中(zhong)士(shi)(shi)(shi)再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，下(xia)士(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”者(zhe)，经既不(bu)(bu)言(yan)，而(er)郑(zheng)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，此典命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)所以(yi)主(zhu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数。序官有(you)(you)(you)(you)三等(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，此文(wen)不(bu)(bu)见(jian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)意推之(zhi)(zhi)。必(bi)知(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)三命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)以(yi)下(xia)者(zhe)，见(jian)经大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)以(yi)下(xia)，唯有(you)(you)(you)(you)三等(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。序官有(you)(you)(you)(you)上士(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)士(shi)(shi)(shi)、下(xia)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)三等(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)而(er)说之(zhi)(zhi)也。然公(gong)卿(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)以(yi)八命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、六命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)阴(yin)(yin)爵(jue)(jue)者(zhe)，一(yi)(yi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)拟出(chu)封(feng)加(jia)为(wei)(wei)(wei)阳(yang)(yang)爵(jue)(jue)，二(er)则(ze)(ze)(ze)在王(wang)下(xia)为(wei)(wei)(wei)臣(chen)是(shi)(shi)阴(yin)(yin)官，不(bu)(bu)可为(wei)(wei)(wei)阳(yang)(yang)爵(jue)(jue)故(gu)(gu)(gu)也。士(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)既无(wu)出(chu)封(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)理，又极卑贱，故(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)三命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)阳(yang)(yang)爵(jue)(jue)无(wu)嫌也。
凡诸侯之子誓於天子，摄其君，则下其君之礼一等；未誓，则以皮帛继子男。（誓犹命也。言誓者，明天子既命以为之嗣，树子不易也。《春秋》桓九年，曹伯使其世子射姑来朝，行国君之礼是也。公之子如侯伯而执圭，侯伯之子如子男而执璧，子男之子与未誓者，皆次小国之君，执皮帛而朝会焉，其宾之皆以上卿之礼焉。
○子(zi)，丁(ding)历(li)反(fan)。则(ze)下，遐嫁(jia)反(fan)。射姑(gu)，音亦(yi)。）
[疏]注“誓犹”至“礼焉”
○释曰：郑(zheng)以(yi)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)命(ming)(ming)者，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)世子(zi)(zi)(zi)皆(jie)(jie)往朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天子(zi)(zi)(zi)，天子(zi)(zi)(zi)命(ming)(ming)之(zhi)为(wei)(wei)世子(zi)(zi)(zi)，故以(yi)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)命(ming)(ming)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“言(yan)(yan)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)者，明天子(zi)(zi)(zi)既命(ming)(ming)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)嗣，树(shu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)不易(yi)也(ye)”者，实是(shi)命(ming)(ming)，而(er)(er)经(jing)云(yun)(yun)“誓(shi)(shi)(shi)”者，谓(wei)既命(ming)(ming)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)继嗣，使(shi)为(wei)(wei)树(shu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，不可改易(yi)，义(yi)取《公(gong)羊》僖公(gong)三(san)年，齐桓公(gong)会于阳，管仲(zhong)命(ming)(ming)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)云(yun)(yun)“无易(yi)树(shu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，无以(yi)妾为(wei)(wei)妻(qi)”是(shi)也(ye)。引桓九年，“曹伯(bo)(bo)(bo)使(shi)其世子(zi)(zi)(zi)射姑来朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，行(xing)国君(jun)之(zhi)礼(li)(li)”者，以(yi)其称“朝(chao)(chao)(chao)”，是(shi)行(xing)国君(jun)之(zhi)礼(li)(li)，引者，证经(jing)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)於天子(zi)(zi)(zi)，摄其君(jun)事(shi)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“公(gong)之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)如侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)而(er)(er)执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圭，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)如子(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)而(er)(er)执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)璧”者，以(yi)其上(shang)(shang)公(gong)九命(ming)(ming)，侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)七命(ming)(ming)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)五命(ming)(ming)，经(jing)云(yun)(yun)下其君(jun)一(yi)等，明依命(ming)(ming)数为(wei)(wei)降，以(yi)知(zhi)义(yi)然(ran)也(ye)。若(ruo)公(gong)之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)如侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)，在侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)下；侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)(zi)(zi)如子(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)，在子(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)下也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“子(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)与未誓(shi)(shi)(shi)”者，皆(jie)(jie)次小国之(zhi)君(jun)，执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皮(pi)帛”者，以(yi)经(jing)云(yun)(yun)下一(yi)等，子(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)身五命(ming)(ming)执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)璧，明子(zi)(zi)(zi)虽得(de)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)下父(fu)一(yi)等，自然(ran)与公(gong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)未誓(shi)(shi)(shi)者同执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皮(pi)帛朝(chao)(chao)(chao)会可知(zhi)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“其宾(bin)(bin)之(zhi)皆(jie)(jie)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)卿(qing)之(zhi)礼(li)(li)焉”者，此亦约曹世子(zi)(zi)(zi)射姑来朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，宾(bin)(bin)之(zhi)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)卿(qing)之(zhi)礼(li)(li)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)也(ye)。若(ruo)行(xing)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)礼(li)(li)，摈(bin)介依诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)法；其饔饩飨(xiang)，一(yi)与卿(qing)同也(ye)。此经(jing)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)与未誓(shi)(shi)(shi)，皆(jie)(jie)据(ju)父(fu)在而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)。若(ruo)父(fu)卒後得(de)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)者，皆(jie)(jie)得(de)以(yi)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)序(xu)，以(yi)无父(fu)得(de)与正君(jun)同故也(ye)。是(shi)以(yi)《杂(za)记(ji)》云(yun)(yun)：“君(jun)薨(hong)，大子(zi)(zi)(zi)号称子(zi)(zi)(zi)，待犹君(jun)也(ye)。”注(zhu)引《春秋》葵丘之(zhi)会，宋襄公(gong)称子(zi)(zi)(zi)而(er)(er)与诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)序(xu)。又定(ding)四年二月癸巳(si)，陈侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)吴卒，三(san)月，公(gong)会刘子(zi)(zi)(zi)、晋侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、宋公(gong)、蔡(cai)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、卫侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、陈子(zi)(zi)(zi)、郑(zheng)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)以(yi)下於召(zhao)陵(ling)。陈子(zi)(zi)(zi)在郑(zheng)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)上(shang)(shang)，则是(shi)得(de)誓(shi)(shi)(shi)者与诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)序(xu)也(ye)。若(ruo)未誓(shi)(shi)(shi)，则亦当(dang)执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皮(pi)帛也(ye)。
公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤(gu)(gu)四命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，以皮帛视(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君，其(qi)(qi)(qi)卿(qing)三(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)夫(fu)再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)士(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)宫室、车旗(qi)、衣服(fu)、礼(li)仪(yi)，各视(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)。侯伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)大(da)(da)夫(fu)士(shi)亦如(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。子(zi)(zi)男之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)夫(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)士(shi)不命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)宫室、车旗(qi)、衣服(fu)、礼(li)仪(yi)，各视(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)。（视(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君者，列(lie)於卿(qing)大(da)(da)夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位而礼(li)如(ru)子(zi)(zi)男也。郑司农云：“九命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)上(shang)公(gong)，得置(zhi)孤(gu)(gu)卿(qing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)。《春秋传》曰：‘列(lie)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)，当小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君，固(gu)周制(zhi)也。’”玄(xuan)谓《王(wang)制(zhi)》曰：“大(da)(da)国三(san)卿(qing)，皆命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於天(tian)子(zi)(zi)，下(xia)大(da)(da)夫(fu)五人(ren)(ren)，上(shang)士(shi)二十(shi)七人(ren)(ren)。次国三(san)卿(qing)，二卿(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於天(tian)子(zi)(zi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)卿(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於其(qi)(qi)(qi)君，下(xia)大(da)(da)夫(fu)五人(ren)(ren)，上(shang)士(shi)二十(shi)七人(ren)(ren)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国二卿(qing)，皆命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於其(qi)(qi)(qi)君，下(xia)大(da)(da)夫(fu)五人(ren)(ren)，上(shang)士(shi)二十(shi)七人(ren)(ren)。”）
[疏]注“视小”至“七人”
○释曰(yue)：云(yun)(yun)(yun)“视(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，列於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)而礼(li)如子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，知义然(ran)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)行人(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤(gu)，执(zhi)皮帛(bo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，出入三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)积(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)问(wen)壹劳，朝位(wei)当(dang)(dang)(dang)车(che)(che)(che)，前(qian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)交摈(bin)，庙中(zhong)(zhong)无相，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)酒礼(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)佗(tuo)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)视(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)来聘(pin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孤(gu)尊(zun)，既聘(pin)享，更自(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)贽(zhi)见，执(zhi)束帛(bo)而已(yi)(yi)(yi)，豹皮表之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)饰(shi)。继小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，言(yan)(yan)次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)佗(tuo)，谓(wei)(wei)贰(er)(er)车(che)(che)(che)及介(jie)、牢礼(li)、宾主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间摈(bin)、将(jiang)币、跸食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)而言(yan)(yan)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皮帛(bo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)更以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)贽(zhi)见，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)正聘(pin)当(dang)(dang)(dang)执(zhi)圭璋也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)然(ran)，彼(bi)(bi)(bi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)继小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，谓(wei)(wei)执(zhi)皮帛(bo)次小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)後(hou)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)注(zhu)(zhu)列於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)位(wei)一(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)视(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)而礼(li)如子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)彼(bi)(bi)(bi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)佗(tuo)视(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，并彼(bi)(bi)(bi)注(zhu)(zhu)贰(er)(er)车(che)(che)(che)及介(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。司农云(yun)(yun)(yun)“九(jiu)(jiu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)上(shang)公(gong)，得(de)(de)(de)置(zhi)孤(gu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)人(ren)。《春秋(qiu)传(chuan)》曰(yue)‘列国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，固周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)制也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)’”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)昭二(er)(er)(er)十三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年《左(zuo)传(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“叔孙为(wei)(wei)晋所执(zhi)，晋人(ren)使(shi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)邾(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)坐讼。叔孙曰(yue)：列国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)当(dang)(dang)(dang)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，固周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)制也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。寡君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)介(jie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)服(fu)回在。”是(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)然(ran)，先郑(zheng)(zheng)引(yin)鲁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)证孤(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，孤(gu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)得(de)(de)(de)名卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，故(gu)(gu)《匠人(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“外有(you)九(jiu)(jiu)室(shi)，九(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝焉”，是(shi)并六(liu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)孤(gu)为(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)得(de)(de)(de)名卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。鲁是(shi)侯爵，非上(shang)公(gong)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)得(de)(de)(de)置(zhi)孤(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，鲁为(wei)(wei)州(zhou)牧，立孤(gu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)然(ran)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)孤(gu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)叔孙自(zi)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)孤(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。“玄(xuan)谓(wei)(wei)《王制》曰(yue)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)：《王制》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文多据夏(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)夏(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)法(fa)。故(gu)(gu)彼(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)文“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，下(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)著次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)互明之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)异，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)下(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，彼(bi)(bi)(bi)注(zhu)(zhu)即(ji)引(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)证与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)古不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)然(ran)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)引(yin)彼(bi)(bi)(bi)夏(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)臣(chen)法(fa)。《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》诸侯卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，虽与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)古不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，五(wu)等诸侯同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)得(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)然(ran)，云(yun)(yun)(yun)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，上(shang)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)足矣；中(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，已(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)加(jia)(jia)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)；下(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)夏(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)，已(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)加(jia)(jia)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，二(er)(er)(er)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)足矣，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)已(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)加(jia)(jia)二(er)(er)(er)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，为(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)足矣。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“下(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)五(wu)人(ren)”，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，夏(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)并已(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)加(jia)(jia)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“上(shang)士(shi)二(er)(er)(er)十七人(ren)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，夏(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二(er)(er)(er)十七士(shi)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)应有(you)上(shang)九(jiu)(jiu)、中(zhong)(zhong)九(jiu)(jiu)、下(xia)(xia)九(jiu)(jiu)，而皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)云(yun)(yun)(yun)上(shang)士(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)勉(mian)人(ren)为(wei)(wei)高行，故(gu)(gu)总以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)士(shi)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，二(er)(er)(er)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，上(shang)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)二(er)(er)(er)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)；已(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)(jia)；中(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，已(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)加(jia)(jia)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)；下(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，已(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)加(jia)(jia)二(er)(er)(er)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)一(yi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，是(shi)次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)，次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)并三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)五(wu)人(ren)，上(shang)士(shi)二(er)(er)(er)十七人(ren)，义与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)：彼(bi)(bi)(bi)郑(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)文似误脱”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，类上(shang)文大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)当(dang)(dang)(dang)有(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，宜云(yun)(yun)(yun)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，一(yi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，二(er)(er)(er)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)脱“亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，一(yi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”九(jiu)(jiu)字矣。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“误”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“二(er)(er)(er)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)“皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)”，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“二(er)(er)(er)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，而言(yan)(yan)“皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)”，是(shi)误，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)盖误也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)依此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内，一(yi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，二(er)(er)(er)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)各(ge)(ge)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)五(wu)人(ren)，上(shang)士(shi)二(er)(er)(er)十七人(ren)，义与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，已(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)加(jia)(jia)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)；二(er)(er)(er)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，并已(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)矣。又周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)法(fa)，次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)下(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)五(wu)人(ren)各(ge)(ge)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)士(shi)，公(gong)侯伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)殷(yin)(yin)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)文是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)司马》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)军(jun)，次国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)军(jun)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)军(jun)，军(jun)将(jiang)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)得(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)得(de)(de)(de)为(wei)(wei)军(jun)将(jiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)然(ran)，诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)有(you)四(si)(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，而经云(yun)(yun)(yun)“各(ge)(ge)视(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)宫(gong)室(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等，四(si)(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四(si)(si)百步(bu)，贰(er)(er)车(che)(che)(che)四(si)(si)乘(cheng)，旗(qi)四(si)(si)ヵ，冕服(fu)四(si)(si)章(zhang)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)为(wei)(wei)节(jie)，再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)为(wei)(wei)降杀也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。但大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)冕，一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)章(zhang)，裳(shang)上(shang)剌黻而已(yi)(yi)(yi)衣无章(zhang)，故(gu)(gu)得(de)(de)(de)玄(xuan)名也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)冕亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)象衣无旒。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)服(fu)爵弁，并无章(zhang)饰(shi)，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)变(bian)冕言(yan)(yan)爵弁也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)已(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)即(ji)有(you)贰(er)(er)车(che)(che)(che)，士(shi)虽一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)无贰(er)(er)车(che)(che)(che)；天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)，再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)已(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)可(ke)有(you)贰(er)(er)车(che)(che)(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
司服(fu)掌王(wang)之吉凶(xiong)衣服(fu)，辨其名物与其用事。（用事，祭祀、视(shi)朝、甸(dian)、凶(xiong)吊之事，衣服(fu)各有所用。）
[疏]“司服”至“用事”
○释曰：此一经与下文为总目。王吉服有九，大裘已下是也。凶服，即下文凶事与吊是也。云“辨其名物”者，衣服有名，则物色有异同也。
○注“用事”至“所用”
○释(shi)曰：云(yun)“用事，祭(ji)祀(si)、视朝、甸、凶吊(diao)之(zhi)(zhi)事”者，是其事各异。云(yun)“衣服(fu)各有所用”者，谓若祀(si)昊天用大(da)裘之(zhi)(zhi)等是也。
王之吉服，祀昊天、上帝，则服大裘而冕，祀五帝亦如之。享先王则衮冕，享先公、飨、射则冕，祀四望、山川则毳冕，祭社稷、五祀则希冕，祭群小祀则玄冕。（六服同冕者，首饰尊也。先公，谓后稷之後，大王之前，不至诸。飨射，飨食宾客与诸侯射也。群小祀，林泽、坟衍、四方百物之属。郑司农云：“大裘，羔裘也。衮，卷龙衣也。，禅衣也。毳，衣也。”玄谓《书》曰：“予欲观古人之象，日、月、星辰、山、龙、华虫作缋，宗彝、藻、火、粉米、黼、黻希绣。”此古天子冕服十二章，舜欲观焉。华虫，五色之虫。《缋人职》曰“鸟兽蛇杂四时五色以章之谓”是也。希读为，或作“黹”，字之误也。王者相变，至周而以日月星辰画於旌旗，所谓三辰旗，昭其明也。而冕服九章，登龙於山，登火於宗彝，尊其神明也。九章，初一曰龙，次二曰山，次三曰华虫，次四曰火，次五曰宗彝，皆画以为缋；次六曰藻，次七曰粉米，次八曰黼，次九曰黻，皆希以为绣。则衮之衣五章，裳四章，凡九也。画以雉，谓华虫也，其衣三章，裳四章，凡七也。毳画虎隹，谓宗彝也，其衣三章，裳二章，凡五也。希剌粉米，无画也，其衣一章，裳二章，凡三也。玄者衣无文，裳剌黻而已，是以谓玄焉。凡冕服皆玄衣裳。
○，必灭反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，刘(liu)府弊(bi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。毳，昌锐反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，刘(liu)清岁(sui)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。希(xi)，本又作，陟里(li)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，刘(liu)猪履(lv)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，注下皆同。，张律反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。，直留反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，或(huo)音胄。裨，婢支(zhi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，又方支(zhi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。，居例反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。缋，胡(hu)对反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。黹，张里(li)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。剌，七亦(yi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，刘(liu)七赐反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，沈此(ci)击反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)，下同。）
[疏]“王之”至“玄冕”
○释曰：王之吉服，并下三者亦是，今尊其祭服且言六矣。
○注“六服”至“裳”
○释曰：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“六服(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)冕(mian)(mian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，首(shou)饰尊(zun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，六服(fu)(fu)(fu)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)虽不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，首(shou)同(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)冕(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首(shou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)少变(bian)(bian)同(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)冕(mian)(mian)耳(er)。下(xia)经五服(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)名(ming)弁，亦(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)首(shou)饰尊(zun)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)可(ke)知也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。冕(mian)(mian)名(ming)虽同(tong)(tong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旒数(shu)(shu)(shu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)亦(yi)有(you)异，但(dan)(dan)冕(mian)(mian)名(ming)同(tong)(tong)耳(er)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)谓后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後，大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前，不(bu)(bu)(bu)至诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，但(dan)(dan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)虽是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)谥为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)，要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)祖(zu)，感(gan)神灵而(er)生，文(wen)武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，因(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)就(jiu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)特尊(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)与(yu)(yu)先(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)同(tong)(tong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《尚书·武(wu)成》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)先(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)建邦启土。尊(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亦(yi)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後，大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前，不(bu)(bu)(bu)数(shu)(shu)(shu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)子(zi)(zi)；诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)父。二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian)，并(bing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)矣。《周(zhou)本(ben)纪》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)立(li)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)(zi)鞠立(li)。鞠卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)立(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)(zi)庆节立(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)(zi)皇仆立(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)(zi)羌弗立(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)(zi)毁榆立(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)非立(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)(zi)高圉(yu)立(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)(zi)亚圉(yu)立(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)祖(zu)类立(li)。卒(zu)(zu)，子(zi)(zi)古(gu)(gu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)父立(li)。”古(gu)(gu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)父则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)父也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)祖(zu)类即(ji)绀(gan)，亦(yi)曰诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。大(da)(da)(da)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)祖(zu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)庙(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)，尸(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)衮(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)衮(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案《中(zhong)(zhong)庸》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，组绀(gan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，至后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)”。《天(tian)(tian)保》诗注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，谓后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)至诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”。《天(tian)(tian)作(zuo)》诗注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，谓诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)至不(bu)(bu)(bu)”。经皆(jie)(jie)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)或(huo)言(yan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)，或(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《中(zhong)(zhong)庸》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成文(wen)武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德，追王(wang)(wang)(wang)大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)季，上(shang)(shang)祀(si)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)既不(bu)(bu)(bu)追王(wang)(wang)(wang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《天(tian)(tian)保》诗云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“礻龠祠(ci)尝”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四时(shi)常(chang)祭，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)。《天(tian)(tian)作(zuo)》诗是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭礼(li)(li)(li)，在(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)庙(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)嫌(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)。各有(you)所(suo)(suo)据，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“飨(xiang)(xiang)射(she)(she)，飨(xiang)(xiang)食宾客与(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)射(she)(she)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，飨(xiang)(xiang)食，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《大(da)(da)(da)行人》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“上(shang)(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)三(san)(san)(san)(san)飨(xiang)(xiang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)食”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。但(dan)(dan)飨(xiang)(xiang)食在(zai)(zai)庙(miao)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)亦(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)冕(mian)(mian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。与(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)射(she)(she)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此大(da)(da)(da)射(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)西(xi)郊虞(yu)庠中(zhong)(zhong)，亦(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)冕(mian)(mian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)燕射(she)(she)，在(zai)(zai)寝，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)宾射(she)(she)，在(zai)(zai)朝，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皮弁服(fu)(fu)(fu)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“群(qun)小(xiao)祀(si)，林(lin)泽、坟(fen)衍、四方百物(wu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此据地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)祀(si)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)血祭社稷(ji)(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)祀(si)，埋(mai)沈(shen)已下(xia)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)祀(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)祀(si)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)司(si)中(zhong)(zhong)、司(si)命、风师、雨师，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)可(ke)知。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)司(si)农云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)(da)裘(qiu)(qiu)，羔裘(qiu)(qiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《司(si)裘(qiu)(qiu)》文(wen)。先(xian)(xian)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)裘(qiu)(qiu)，黑(hei)羔裘(qiu)(qiu)”。然(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)凡祭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皆(jie)(jie)同(tong)(tong)羔裘(qiu)(qiu)，义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)具(ju)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《司(si)裘(qiu)(qiu)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“衮(gun)(gun)，卷(juan)龙(long)(long)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《礼(li)(li)(li)记》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“卷(juan)，俗读，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曰衮(gun)(gun)。”故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)先(xian)(xian)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)衮(gun)(gun)卷(juan)并(bing)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“，裨(bi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案：《礼(li)(li)(li)记·曾子(zi)(zi)问》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)裨(bi)冕(mian)(mian)”，《觐礼(li)(li)(li)》“侯(hou)氏裨(bi)冕(mian)(mian)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“裨(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)埤也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)(da)裘(qiu)(qiu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裨(bi)。”若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)然(ran)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)裨(bi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自衮(gun)(gun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)皆(jie)(jie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，先(xian)(xian)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)独(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裨(bi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足矣。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“毳(cui)，衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案：《尔雅》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“毛(mao)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)续毛(mao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毛(mao)布，但(dan)(dan)此毳(cui)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)宗(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，谓虎(hu)(hu)(hu)隹。而(er)先(xian)(xian)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)後郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)从(cong)(cong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。“玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)谓《书》曰”至“希(xi)(xi)绣”，而(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此古(gu)(gu)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)冕(mian)(mian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)十二(er)章(zhang)(zhang)，舜欲观焉(yan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲明(ming)舜时(shi)十二(er)章(zhang)(zhang)，至周(zhou)无十二(er)章(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然(ran)古(gu)(gu)人必为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)日(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。山(shan)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人所(suo)(suo)仰，龙(long)(long)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能变(bian)(bian)化(hua)，华(hua)虫(chong)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)理。作(zuo)缋(hui)(hui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，缋(hui)(hui)，画(hua)(hua)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阳(yang)(yang)，阳(yang)(yang)至轻浮，画(hua)(hua)亦(yi)轻浮，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)缋(hui)(hui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。宗(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尊(zun)有(you)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、隹彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，因(yin)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)前代，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)虞(yu)时(shi)有(you)隹彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、虎(hu)(hu)(hu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)可(ke)知。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)然(ran)，宗(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)庙(miao)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尊(zun)，非虫(chong)兽(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)号，而(er)言(yan)宗(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)、隹画(hua)(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)因(yin)号虎(hu)(hu)(hu)、隹为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宗(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)实是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)、隹也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。但(dan)(dan)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)、隹同(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)此亦(yi)并(bing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。虎(hu)(hu)(hu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)严(yan)猛。隹取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)智(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鼻长尾(wei)，大(da)(da)(da)雨则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)悬於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)树(shu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尾(wei)塞(sai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鼻，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)智(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。藻，水草，亦(yi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)文(wen)，象(xiang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)华(hua)虫(chong)。火(huo)亦(yi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明(ming)。粉米(mi)共为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，亦(yi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)养人。黼，谓白黑(hei)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)形则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)斧(fu)文(wen)，近刃白，近上(shang)(shang)黑(hei)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)断割焉(yan)。黻，黑(hei)与(yu)(yu)青(qing)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)形则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)两色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)相背，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)臣民背恶向善，亦(yi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)臣有(you)合离之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、去(qu)(qu)就(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。“希(xi)(xi)绣”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，孔(kong)君(jun)(jun)(jun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)细葛(ge)，上(shang)(shang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)绣；郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)君(jun)(jun)(jun)读希(xi)(xi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黹(zhi)，黹(zhi)，纟失也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，谓剌缯(zeng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)绣次。但(dan)(dan)裳(shang)主(zhu)阴，剌亦(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沈(shen)深(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)裳(shang)剌也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“华(hua)虫(chong)，五色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虫(chong)”，孔(kong)君(jun)(jun)(jun)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)华(hua)，象(xiang)草华(hua)。虫(chong)，雉也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)亦(yi)通，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)草华(hua)有(you)五色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)引(yin)《缋(hui)(hui)人》鸟(niao)兽(shou)(shou)蛇(she)杂四时(shi)五色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)证(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。华(hua)虫(chong)名(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)头似，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)两翼，即(ji)曰鸟(niao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体有(you)鳞，似蛇(she)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曰蛇(she)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)五色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，成章(zhang)(zhang)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曰雉，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《考工记》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“虫(chong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毛(mao)鳞有(you)文(wen)采者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“希(xi)(xi)读为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，或(huo)作(zuo)黹(zhi)，字(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)误也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，本(ben)有(you)此二(er)文(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)误。当从(cong)(cong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相变(bian)(bian)，至周(zhou)而(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)画(hua)(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)旗(qi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)孔(kong)君(jun)(jun)(jun)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，虞(yu)时(shi)亦(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)画(hua)(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)旗(qi)，与(yu)(yu)周(zhou)同(tong)(tong)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)意虞(yu)时(shi)无日(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)画(hua)(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)，旗(qi)若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)虞(yu)时(shi)日(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)画(hua)(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)旗(qi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)无日(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“所(suo)(suo)谓三(san)(san)(san)(san)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)旗(qi)，昭其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，所(suo)(suo)谓桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)二(er)年哀(ai)伯辞。彼(bi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)此日(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)。旗(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓蛟龙(long)(long)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，熊(xiong)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旗(qi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)画(hua)(hua)日(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，连引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳(er)。引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证(zheng)周(zhou)世日(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)画(hua)(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)旗(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“而(er)冕(mian)(mian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”章(zhang)(zhang)，者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据周(zhou)法(fa)而(er)言(yan)，既去(qu)(qu)日(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)章(zhang)(zhang)，明(ming)有(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)章(zhang)(zhang)在(zai)(zai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“登龙(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)，登火(huo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，尊(zun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)神明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)知登龙(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，周(zhou)法(fa)皆(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)虫(chong)兽(shou)(shou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)章(zhang)(zhang)首(shou)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)登龙(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)当以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)章(zhang)(zhang)首(shou)，何得(de)犹名(ming)衮(gun)(gun)龙(long)(long)乎？明(ming)知登龙(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)神也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又知登火(huo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，宗(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)毳(cui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)登火(huo)在(zai)(zai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)毳(cui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六章(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)毳(cui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五章(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知登火(huo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)章(zhang)(zhang)，初一(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)龙(long)(long)”至“凡九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，此无正文(wen)，并(bing)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)意解之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阳(yang)(yang)，从(cong)(cong)奇数(shu)(shu)(shu)，裳(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阴，从(cong)(cong)偶数(shu)(shu)(shu)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“希(xi)(xi)剌粉米(mi)，无画(hua)(hua)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阳(yang)(yang)，应(ying)画(hua)(hua)。今(jin)希(xi)(xi)冕(mian)(mian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)章(zhang)(zhang)，在(zai)(zai)裳(shang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)自然(ran)剌绣。但(dan)(dan)粉米(mi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)画(hua)(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)，今(jin)虽在(zai)(zai)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，亦(yi)剌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)变(bian)(bian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)得(de)希(xi)(xi)名(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)特言(yan)粉米(mi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)毳(cui)冕(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)粉米(mi)亦(yi)剌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)无文(wen)，裳(shang)剌黻而(er)已”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祭服(fu)(fu)(fu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)本(ben)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)，今(jin)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)一(yi)(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)，仍以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)名(ming)，明(ming)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)无画(hua)(hua)，一(yi)(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)剌黻於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)裳(shang)而(er)已，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)谓玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)焉(yan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡冕(mian)(mian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)皆(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳(shang)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，六冕(mian)(mian)皆(jie)(jie)然(ran)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)该之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。知玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳(shang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，见《易·系辞》。黄帝、尧、舜垂衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳(shang)，盖取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)乾坤，乾为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)，坤为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)黄，但(dan)(dan)土无正位，托於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)南方，火(huo)赤(chi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，赤(chi)与(yu)(yu)黄即(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)名(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
凡兵事，韦弁服。（韦弁，以韦为弁，又以为衣裳。《春秋传》曰“晋至衣韦之跗注”是也。今时伍伯缇衣，古兵服之遗色。
○，刘音(yin)(yin)妹(mei)，又(you)莫拜反。衣(yi)，於既(ji)反。跗，芳符反，又(you)音(yin)(yin)附。注，音(yin)(yin)之树(shu)反。缇，音(yin)(yin)体。）
[疏]“凡兵”至“弁服”
○释曰：以兵事有侵战伐围入灭，非一，故云“凡”。云“韦弁服”者，以韦为弁，又以为服，故云韦弁服。
○注“韦弁”至“遗色”
○释曰：是染，谓赤(chi)色(se)(se)(se)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)赤(chi)色(se)(se)(se)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)弁。云(yun)(yun)“又以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)衣(yi)(yi)裳(shang)”者(zhe)(zhe)，《左氏传》成十六(liu)年，楚(chu)子曰“韦(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)跗注，君子也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。使工(gong)尹襄(xiang)问(wen)至以(yi)(yi)(yi)弓。若(ruo)贾、服(fu)(fu)等(deng)说，跗谓足跗，注，属也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)属於跗。若(ruo)据郑(zheng)《杂问(wen)志(zhi)(zhi)》，则以(yi)(yi)(yi)跗为(wei)(wei)(wei)幅，注亦(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)属，以(yi)(yi)(yi)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)幅如布帛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幅，而(er)连属以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)衣(yi)(yi)，而(er)素裳(shang)。既与诸(zhu)家不同(tong)，又与此(ci)注裳(shang)亦(yi)用(yong)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)有异者(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)君两解，此(ci)注与贾、服(fu)(fu)同(tong)，裳(shang)亦(yi)用(yong)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。至彼《杂问(wen)志(zhi)(zhi)》裳(shang)用(yong)素者(zhe)(zhe)，从(cong)白舄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)。若(ruo)然，案《聘礼》云(yun)(yun)“卿韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁，归饔饩”。注云(yun)(yun)：“韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁，韦(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弁，盖布为(wei)(wei)(wei)衣(yi)(yi)而(er)素裳(shang)。”与此(ci)又不同(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)，彼非兵(bing)(bing)事，入庙不可(ke)纯如兵(bing)(bing)服(fu)(fu)，故疑用(yong)布为(wei)(wei)(wei)衣(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言素裳(shang)者(zhe)(zhe)，亦(yi)从(cong)白屦为(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)屦从(cong)裳(shang)色(se)(se)(se)，天(tian)子、诸(zhu)侯白舄，大夫、士白屦，皆施於皮弁故也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“今时(shi)伍(wu)伯缇衣(yi)(yi)，古兵(bing)(bing)服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遗(yi)色(se)(se)(se)”者(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)取为(wei)(wei)(wei)赤(chi)色(se)(se)(se)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)，犹以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)疑，故举汉事以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)况(kuang)。言伍(wu)伯者(zhe)(zhe)，伍(wu)，行(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；伯，长(zhang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。谓宿(su)卫者(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)长(zhang)，见服(fu)(fu)赤(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)，是古兵(bing)(bing)服(fu)(fu)赤(chi)色(se)(se)(se)，遗(yi)象至汉时(shi)，是其(qi)(qi)兵(bing)(bing)服(fu)(fu)赤(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)验也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
氐朝，则皮弁服。（视朝，视内外朝之事。皮弁之服，十五升白布衣，积素以为裳。王受诸侯朝觐於庙，则衮冕。
○氐音视。）
[疏]注“视朝”至“衮冕”
○释(shi)曰：天(tian)子(zi)三(san)朝(chao)，外(wai)朝(chao)二，内朝(chao)一，二皆用皮(pi)(pi)弁(bian)，故经总云(yun)“氐(di)朝(chao)则皮(pi)(pi)弁(bian)服(fu)(fu)”也(ye)。知“皮(pi)(pi)弁(bian)之服(fu)(fu)，十五升白布衣(yi)，积(ji)素以为(wei)裳”者(zhe)，案《礼记(ji)·杂记(ji)》云(yun)：“朝(chao)服(fu)(fu)十五升。”《士冠礼》云(yun)：“皮(pi)(pi)弁(bian)素积(ji)。”故知义然也(ye)。云(yun)“王(wang)受(shou)诸侯朝(chao)觐於庙(miao)则衮(gun)(gun)”冕(mian)者(zhe)，案《觐礼》云(yun)：“天(tian)子(zi)衮(gun)(gun)冕(mian)，负黼。”《节服(fu)(fu)氏》云(yun)：“祭祀朝(chao)觐衮(gun)(gun)冕(mian)。六人维王(wang)之大常。”注云(yun)：“服(fu)(fu)衮(gun)(gun)冕(mian)者(zhe)，从王(wang)服(fu)(fu)。”故知朝(chao)觐在庙(miao)，王(wang)服(fu)(fu)衮(gun)(gun)冕(mian)。若然，春(chun)夏受(shou)贽在朝(chao)，则是(shi)氐(di)朝(chao)皮(pi)(pi)弁(bian)服(fu)(fu)也(ye)。其受(shou)享於庙(miao)，与(yu)觐同衮(gun)(gun)冕(mian)，故於庙(miao)连言朝(chao)也(ye)。
凡甸，冠弁服。（甸，田猎也。冠弁，委貌，其服缁布衣，亦积素以为裳，诸侯以为视朝之服。《诗·国风》曰“缁衣之宜兮”，谓王服此以田。王卒食而居则玄端。
○甸，音田，注同。）
[疏]注“甸田”至“玄端”
○释曰：言“凡”者，田猎非一，故以凡广之。不言事者，朝是朝日，比於田猎为数，故凡事皆不言也。云“冠弁，委貌”者，《士冠礼》及《郊特牲》皆云“委貌，周道”。郑注《士冠》云：“委犹安也，言所以安正容貌。”故云委貌。若以色言，则曰玄冠也。云“其服缁布衣，亦积素以为裳”者，《士冠礼》云“主人玄冠朝服，缁带素”，注云：“衣不言色者，衣与冠同。”裳又与同色，是其朝服缁布衣，亦如皮弁积素以为裳也。云“诸侯以为视朝之服”者，《士冠礼》云“冠朝服”，注云：“天子与其臣玄冕以视朔，皮弁以日视朝。诸侯与其臣皮弁以视朔，朝服以日视朝”是也。引“《诗·国风》曰”者，是郑《缁衣》之诗，引之证郑伯是诸侯服缁衣为朝服之义也。云“王卒食而居则玄端”者，案《玉藻》：“，君朱，大夫素，士爵韦。”郑注云：“天子诸侯玄端朱裳。”以其云朱，同裳色故也。郑因朝服而说玄端者，以朝服与玄端大同小异。以其玄冠缁布衣，皆有正幅为端则同，但易其裳耳，故因说玄端也。若然，大夫素则素裳。其士言爵，爵是不纯之名，以其《士冠礼》上士玄裳，中士黄裳，下士杂裳。杂裳者，前三幅玄，後四幅黄，故爵也。言凡甸冠弁服，据习兵之时。若正四时，则当戎服。是以《月令》：“季秋，天子乃教於田猎，以习五戎。司徒扑，北面以誓之，天子乃厉饰，执弓挟矢以猎。”注云：“厉饰，谓戎服，尚威武也。”以此观之，习五戎，司徒誓之，不戎服，著冠弁可知。是以襄十四年夏四月《左传》云：“卫献公戒孙文子、甯惠子食，而射鸿於囿，二子从之，公不释皮冠。”则皮弁、韦弁同，且色异耳，故以韦弁为皮弁，是其正田用韦弁也。
○
凡凶事，服弁服。（服弁，丧冠也。其服，斩衰、齐衰。
○衰(shuai)，七雷反，下皆同。齐，音咨。）
[疏]注“服弁丧”至“齐衰”
○释曰(yue)：弁服於上下文不类(lei)者(zhe)(zhe)，以是丧服，故(gu)变其(qi)文也(ye)。天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)诸(zhu)侯绝傍期(qi)(qi)，正统(tong)之(zhi)期(qi)(qi)犹不降(jiang)，故(gu)兼云齐(qi)衰。其(qi)正服大(da)功，亦(yi)似(si)不降(jiang)也(ye)。《大(da)功章》曰(yue)“妇(fu)”，注云“子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)妇(fu)”。传曰(yue)：“何以大(da)功也(ye)？不降(jiang)其(qi)也(ye)。”既(ji)(ji)无指斥，明关之(zhi)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)诸(zhu)侯也(ye)。又《服问(wen)》云：“君(jun)所(suo)主夫人、妻、大(da)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、嫡妇(fu)。”既(ji)(ji)言君(jun)所(suo)主，服不降(jiang)也(ye)。如是则为嫡孙(sun)之(zhi)妇(fu)，又当(dang)小功。今注止云斩衰、齐(qi)衰者(zhe)(zhe)，以其(qi)正服齐(qi)衰，是不降(jiang)之(zhi)首(shou)。然则王为子(zi)(zi)(zi)斩衰，其(qi)为孙(sun)、曾孙(sun)、玄(xuan)孙(sun)、来孙(sun)，则皆(jie)(jie)齐(qi)衰。《不杖章》云“孙(sun)”，传曰(yue)：“何以期(qi)(qi)也(ye)？不敢降(jiang)其(qi)也(ye)。有(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)无孙(sun)，孙(sun)妇(fu)亦(yi)如之(zhi)。”玄(xuan)谓“凡父(fu)(fu)於将为後(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)，非长子(zi)(zi)(zi)皆(jie)(jie)期(qi)(qi)”，然则王礼亦(yi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)死有(you)孙(sun)，孙(sun)死有(you)曾孙(sun)，向下皆(jie)(jie)然也(ye)。又案《丧服传》云：“始封之(zhi)君(jun)，不臣诸(zhu)父(fu)(fu)、昆(kun)(kun)弟；封君(jun)之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，不臣诸(zhu)父(fu)(fu)而(er)臣昆(kun)(kun)弟。”天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)义亦(yi)当(dang)然，若(ruo)虞舜之(zhi)与(yu)汉高，皆(jie)(jie)庶人起为天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，盖(gai)亦(yi)不臣诸(zhu)父(fu)(fu)昆(kun)(kun)弟而(er)有(you)服也(ye)。
凡吊事，弁服。（弁者，如爵弁而素加环。《论语》曰：“羔裘玄冠不以吊。”大如缌之。其服锡衰、缌衰、疑衰。诸侯及卿大夫亦以锡衰为吊服。《丧服小记》曰：“诸侯吊必皮弁锡衰”，则变其冠耳。丧服旧说，以为士吊服素委貌冠，朝服，此近庶人吊服，而衣犹非也。士当事弁疑衰，变其裳以素耳。国君於其臣弁，他国之臣则皮弁。大夫士有朋友之恩，亦弁。故书“弁”作“纟弁”。郑司农纟弁读为“弁”。而加环，环即弁服。
○近，附近之近。纟弁，音弁。）
[疏]“凡吊事弁服”
○释曰：吊事言“凡”者，以其吊事非一，故亦云“凡”以广之也。弁，其服则锡衰、缌衰之等也。
○注“弁”至“服”
○释曰：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，如(ru)爵(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)素(su)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，爵(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)木为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)体，广八(ba)寸，长尺(chi)六寸，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三十升布染为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)爵(jue)(jue)头色，赤(chi)多(duo)黑少。今为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)体亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)然(ran)，但(dan)(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)爵(jue)(jue)色之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)用(yong)素(su)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)如(ru)爵(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)素(su)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“加环(huan)(huan)(huan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，凡(fan)五(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皆(jie)两股(gu)(gu)绞(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。今言(yan)(yan)(yan)环(huan)(huan)(huan)，即与绞(jiao)有(you)(you)异(yi)矣。谓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)麻(ma)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)体，又以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一股(gu)(gu)麻(ma)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)体，纠而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)横缠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，如(ru)环(huan)(huan)(huan)然(ran)，故(gu)(gu)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)环(huan)(huan)(huan)，加於素(su)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，故(gu)(gu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)加环(huan)(huan)(huan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《论语》曰羔裘(qiu)玄冠(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彼谓小(xiao)(xiao)敛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後，主人已(yi)(yi)改服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，客则(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)玄冠(guan)(guan)羔裘(qiu)朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证凡(fan)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)及弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，皆(jie)施(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於小(xiao)(xiao)敛已(yi)(yi)後也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)如(ru)缌(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)环(huan)(huan)(huan)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)无(wu)文。但(dan)(dan)五(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，缌(si)(si)(si)最小(xiao)(xiao)，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)约同(tong)缌(si)(si)(si)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)大(da)(da)(da)(da)如(ru)缌(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)、缌(si)(si)(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)、疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)文吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，下(xia)(xia)文陈三等吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)，明(ming)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)相(xiang)成(cheng)，故(gu)(gu)据(ju)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)文而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)说(shuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)侯及卿大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”，知(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案《服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)问(wen)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“君(jun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)卿大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，当(dang)事(shi)则(ze)(ze)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)相(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)然(ran)。”故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)记》曰：诸(zhu)(zhu)侯吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)必皮(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，则(ze)(ze)变其(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)耳(er)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)君(jun)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯，则(ze)(ze)是吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)异(yi)国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)(chen)法。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)著弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)皮(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)变其(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)耳(er)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)旧说(shuo)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)士(shi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)素(su)委貌冠(guan)(guan)，朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，此(ci)近庶(shu)(shu)人吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)衣犹(you)非也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)引(yin)旧说(shuo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。庶(shu)(shu)人吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，首服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)素(su)冠(guan)(guan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)素(su)裳(shang)(shang)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)衣裳(shang)(shang)当(dang)疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，故(gu)(gu)《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》郑(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“士(shi)疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)素(su)裳(shang)(shang)，冠(guan)(guan)则(ze)(ze)皮(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。庶(shu)(shu)人不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)爵(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，则(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)冠(guan)(guan)素(su)委貌”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)然(ran)，士(shi)与庶(shu)(shu)人服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)，冠(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)则(ze)(ze)异(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“国(guo)君(jun)於其(qi)(qi)(qi)臣(chen)(chen)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)问(wen)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“当(dang)事(shi)则(ze)(ze)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“佗国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)(chen)则(ze)(ze)皮(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)记》文是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)有(you)(you)朋(peng)友(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)记》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“朋(peng)友(you)麻(ma)”，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)於士(shi)、士(shi)自(zi)(zi)相(xiang)於有(you)(you)朋(peng)友(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)麻(ma)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)相(xiang)於不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)假朋(peng)友(you)恩，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)《服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)问(wen)》卿大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)相(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)朋(peng)友(you)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，天子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，於此(ci)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)文具(ju)矣。其(qi)(qi)(qi)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)应三衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)俱有(you)(you)，知(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天子(zi)(zi)自(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)裘(qiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)至(zhi)素(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，上(shang)(shang)公自(zi)(zi)衮冕以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)如(ru)王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，侯伯自(zi)(zi)冕而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)如(ru)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，子(zi)(zi)男自(zi)(zi)毳冕而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)如(ru)侯伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，皆(jie)相(xiang)如(ru)，明(ming)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯三衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)皆(jie)有(you)(you)。但(dan)(dan)所用(yong)据(ju)文，唯有(you)(you)《服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)问(wen)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)卿大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)居，出亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)如(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，当(dang)事(shi)则(ze)(ze)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)缌(si)(si)(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)、疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，则(ze)(ze)《文王世(shi)子(zi)(zi)》注(zhu)(zhu)：“同(tong)姓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)缌(si)(si)(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，异(yi)姓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)卿大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)已(yi)(yi)用(yong)锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，故(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)施(shi)於同(tong)姓异(yi)姓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案：《士(shi)丧(sang)礼注(zhu)(zhu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“君(jun)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)必锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，盖士(shi)有(you)(you)朋(peng)友(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，加之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)与大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)用(yong)锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)耳(er)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)相(xiang)於必用(yong)锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)虽已(yi)(yi)降服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，仍有(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)功降至(zhi)缌(si)(si)(si)麻(ma)，则(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)缌(si)(si)(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，缌(si)(si)(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)既(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，明(ming)疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，故(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，避大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)疑(yi)(yi)裳(shang)(shang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“避诸(zhu)(zhu)侯也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。凡(fan)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，皆(jie)既(ji)葬除之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)妻亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)与大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)，故(gu)(gu)《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)於命(ming)(ming)妇(fu)(fu)锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，命(ming)(ming)妇(fu)(fu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)於大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)”，注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)於命(ming)(ming)妇(fu)(fu)，命(ming)(ming)妇(fu)(fu)死也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)问(wen)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)妻出则(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”，与大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)异(yi)耳(er)。
凡丧，为天王斩衰，为王后齐衰。（王后，小君也。诸侯为之不杖期。
○为，于(yu)伪反，下(xia)及注除“为害”一字(zi)皆同(tong)。）
[疏]注“王后”至“杖期”
○释(shi)曰(yue)：云(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡(fan)丧”者，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)诸(zhu)(zhu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)皆为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天王斩衰，王后齐衰，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡(fan)”以(yi)广之。郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“王后，小(xiao)君(jun)(jun)(jun)也”者，解(jie)经(jing)“臣(chen)(chen)(chen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王后著齐衰”之意。郑(zheng)又云(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之不杖(zhang)期(qi)”者，案：《丧服(fu)(fu)(fu)·不杖(zhang)章(zhang)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)君(jun)(jun)(jun)之母(mu)、妻”。传曰(yue)：“何以(yi)期(qi)也？从(cong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)也。”但诸(zhu)(zhu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)亦为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王斩衰，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后期(qi)，郑(zheng)特言诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)者，以(yi)《丧服(fu)(fu)(fu)·斩衰章(zhang)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“臣(chen)(chen)(chen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天子(zi)(zi)(zi)。”及至(zhi)《不杖(zhang)章(zhang)》，直云(yun)(yun)(yun)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)君(jun)(jun)(jun)之母(mu)、妻”，不别见诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后之文，故(gu)郑(zheng)解(jie)之。本不见诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后者，以(yi)其(qi)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后，与臣(chen)(chen)(chen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之同(tong)，故(gu)不别见也。其(qi)卿(qing)大夫(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)君(jun)(jun)(jun)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)，亦与诸(zhu)(zhu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)同(tong)。士(shi)(shi)之子(zi)(zi)(zi)贱，无服(fu)(fu)(fu)，当从(cong)庶人(ren)(ren)礼(li)。《服(fu)(fu)(fu)问》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)之世(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)不为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天子(zi)(zi)(zi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)。”注云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“远嫌(xian)也。与畿外之民同(tong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)。”《服(fu)(fu)(fu)问》又云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大夫(fu)之子(zi)(zi)(zi)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)君(jun)(jun)(jun)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)、大子(zi)(zi)(zi)，如士(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)。”注：“大夫(fu)不世(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，不嫌(xian)也。士(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)国(guo)君(jun)(jun)(jun)斩，小(xiao)君(jun)(jun)(jun)期(qi)。大子(zi)(zi)(zi)，君(jun)(jun)(jun)服(fu)(fu)(fu)斩，臣(chen)(chen)(chen)从(cong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)期(qi)。”天子(zi)(zi)(zi)卿(qing)大夫(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)亦当然，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)如士(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)也。
王为三公六卿锡衰，为诸侯缌衰，为大夫士疑衰，其首服皆弁。（君为臣服吊服也。郑司农云：“锡，麻之滑易者，十五升去其半，有事其布，无事其缕。缌亦十五升去其半，有事其缕，无事其布。疑衰，十四升衰。”玄谓无事其缕，哀在内；无事其布，哀在外。疑之言拟也，拟於吉。
○易，以豉反。去，起吕(lv)反，下同。）
[疏]“王为”至“弁”
○释曰：天子臣多，故三公与六卿同锡衰，诸侯五等同缌衰，大夫与士同疑衰。不见三孤者，与六卿同。又不辨同姓异姓，亦以臣故也。云“首服皆弁”者，三衰同，皆弁。
○注“君为”至“於吉”
○释曰：“君(jun)为(wei)臣服(fu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)也”者(zhe)，欲见(jian)臣为(wei)君(jun)斩，君(jun)为(wei)臣无(wu)服(fu)，直吊(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)，既葬，除之而已。郑(zheng)(zheng)司(si)农解锡(xi)衰(shuai)、缌(si)衰(shuai)者(zhe)，《丧(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)服(fu)传(chuan)》文。其缌(si)衰(shuai)、疑衰(shuai)无(wu)文，先郑(zheng)(zheng)当更有(you)所见(jian)，後郑(zheng)(zheng)皆(jie)从，但增成其义耳。郑(zheng)(zheng)注《丧(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)服(fu)》，破升(sheng)皆(jie)为(wei)登。布(bu)八十(shi)(shi)缕为(wei)登。登，成也。今云(yun)十(shi)(shi)五升(sheng)，则千(qian)二百(bai)缕，去其半，则六百(bai)缕也。云(yun)“有(you)事其缕”及(ji)“有(you)事其布(bu)”者(zhe)，皆(jie)谓(wei)以(yi)水濯治，去其垢(gou)者(zhe)也。玄谓(wei)“疑之言拟也，拟於(wu)吉(ji)”者(zhe)，以(yi)其吉(ji)服(fu)十(shi)(shi)五升(sheng)，今疑衰(shuai)十(shi)(shi)四升(sheng)，少(shao)一升(sheng)而已，故(gu)云(yun)拟於(wu)吉(ji)者(zhe)也。凡吊(diao)(diao)(diao)皆(jie)不(bu)见(jian)妇人吊(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)者(zhe)，以(yi)妇与夫同，故(gu)《丧(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)服(fu)》云(yun)：“大夫吊(diao)(diao)(diao)於(wu)命妇锡(xi)衰(shuai)，命妇吊(diao)(diao)(diao)於(wu)大夫锡(xi)衰(shuai)。”是(shi)妇与夫同。其首(shou)服(fu)，即郑(zheng)(zheng)注《丧(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)服(fu)》云(yun)“凡妇人吊(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)，吉(ji)笄无(wu)首(shou)、素总”是(shi)也。
大札、大荒、大灾，素服。（大札，疫病也。大荒，饥馑也。大灾，水火为害。君臣素服缟冠，若晋伯宗哭梁山之崩。
○缟，古老反，刘(liu)刚操反。）
[疏]注“大札”至“之崩”
○释曰(yue)：知(zhi)“大(da)(da)札，疫(yi)病(bing)”者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)《春(chun)秋传(chuan)》有“夭昏札瘥”之(zhi)文(wen)，故(gu)知(zhi)札为疫(yi)病(bing)也。云“大(da)(da)荒，饥馑也”者(zhe)(zhe)，《尔(er)雅》：“不孰曰(yue)饥，蔬不孰曰(yue)馑。”即《曲礼》云“岁凶年(nian)(nian)不登(deng)”是(shi)也。云“大(da)(da)灾(zai)，水火为害”者(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)若《春(chun)秋》宋灾(zai)，谓(wei)(wei)有水灾(zai)为害。又《孔子世家》云：“哀三年(nian)(nian)，孔子云桓僖灾(zai)。”又《公羊》云“雉门灾(zai)”之(zhi)类(lei)，皆火灾(zai)也。云“君臣(chen)素(su)服缟(gao)冠(guan)，若晋(jin)伯(bo)宗哭梁山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)崩”者(zhe)(zhe)，事在成五(wu)年(nian)(nian)。引(yin)之(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，证(zheng)服此(ci)素(su)服首(shou)服缟(gao)冠(guan)之(zhi)意。若然(ran)(ran)，梁山(shan)(shan)崩，非大(da)(da)札、大(da)(da)荒、大(da)(da)灾(zai)，引(yin)为证(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)，欲见(jian)山(shan)(shan)崩与(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)札大(da)(da)荒服同(tong)(tong)。是(shi)以(yi)《大(da)(da)司(si)乐(le)》云：“凡日月食，四镇五(wu)岳崩，令去乐(le)。”下文(wen)云：“大(da)(da)札、大(da)(da)凶、大(da)(da)灾(zai)，令弛县。”弛县与(yu)(yu)(yu)去乐(le)互相明(ming)，则去乐(le)是(shi)同(tong)(tong)。梁山(shan)(shan)崩又是(shi)四镇五(wu)岳之(zhi)类(lei)，则大(da)(da)札大(da)(da)荒素(su)服缟(gao)冠(guan)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)哭梁山(shan)(shan)崩同(tong)(tong)可知(zhi)。若然(ran)(ran)，此(ci)言素(su)服，案《玉藻》云：“年(nian)(nian)不顺成，则天子素(su)服，乘素(su)车，食无乐(le)。”义(yi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)合(he)。彼又云：“年(nian)(nian)不顺成，大(da)(da)夫不得造(zao)车马，君衣布本。”义(yi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)违者(zhe)(zhe)，彼衣布谓(wei)(wei)常服，谓(wei)(wei)祷祈(qi)，义(yi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)同(tong)(tong)也。
公之服，自衮冕而下如王之服；侯伯之服，自冕而下如公之服；子男之服，自毳冕而下如侯伯之服。孤之服，自希冕而下如子男之服，卿大夫之服，自玄冕而下如孤之服，其凶服加以大功小功；士之服，自皮弁而下如大夫之服，其凶服亦如之。其齐服有玄端素端。（自公之衮冕至卿大夫之玄冕，皆其朝聘天子及助祭之服。诸侯非二王後，其馀皆玄冕而祭於已。《杂记》曰：“大夫冕而祭於公，弁而祭於己。士弁而祭於公，冠而祭於已。”大夫爵弁自祭家庙，唯孤尔，其馀皆玄冠，与士同。玄冠自祭其庙者，其服朝服玄端。诸侯之自相朝聘，皆皮弁服，此天子日视朝之服。丧服，天子诸侯齐斩而已，卿大夫加以大功小功，士亦如之，又加缌焉。士齐有素端者，亦为札荒有所祷请。变素服言素端者，明异制。郑司农云：“衣有[A176]裳者为端。”玄谓端者，取其正也。士之衣袂，皆二尺二寸而属幅，是广袤等也。其尺二寸。大夫已上侈之。侈之者，盖半而益一焉。半而益一，则其袂三尺三寸，尺八寸。
○其齐，侧皆反，注“士齐”同。有[A176]，音(yin)儒，本亦(yi)作襦。属，音(yin)烛。广，古旷反，後“广袤”同。，起吕反。上，时掌反。侈，昌氏反。）
[疏]“公之”至“素端”
○释曰：陈天子吉凶之服讫，自此已下，陈诸侯及其臣之服，贵贱不同之事也。但上具列天子之服，此文以上公自衮冕以下差次如之，上得兼下，下不得僭上也。大夫云凶服加以大功小功者，天子诸侯自旁期已下，皆绝而不为服，大夫加以大功小功，谓本服大功小功者，其降一等，小功降仍有服缌者，其本服之，缌则降而无服。云“士之服，自皮弁而下”者，士之助祭服爵弁，不言爵弁者，以其爵弁之服，惟有承天变时，及天子哭诸侯乃服之，所服非常，故列天子吉服不言之。今以次转相如，不得辄於士上加爵弁，故以皮弁为首，但皮弁亦是士助君视朔之服也。云“其凶服亦如之”者，亦如大夫有大功小功，但士无降服，则亦有缌服，故郑增之也。“其齐服有玄端”者，则《士冠》上士玄裳，中士黄裳，下士杂裳，《特牲》士之享祭之服也。“素端”者，即上素服为札荒祈请之服也。
○注“自公”至“八寸”
○释曰(yue)：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)衮(gun)(gun)冕(mian)至卿(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)，皆(jie)(jie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)及助(zhu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)公(gong)衮(gun)(gun)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，既(ji)非(fei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相(xiang)(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，又非(fei)己(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。案：《曾子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)问(wen)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)出(chu)视(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“为(wei)(wei)(wei)将庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)受(shou)，谓朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)时也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”春夏受(shou)享於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，秋冬一受(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，是(shi)(shi)受(shou)享受(shou)觐(jin)皆(jie)(jie)在庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。是(shi)(shi)受(shou)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事及助(zhu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，理当裨冕(mian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)卿(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，受(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，及助(zhu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，亦(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)冕(mian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)可知，故(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)君(jun)臣朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)并言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)非(fei)二王(wang)(wang)後(hou)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)己(ji)”，知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案《玉藻(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”，注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)”当为(wei)(wei)(wei)“冕(mian)”，是(shi)(shi)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)己(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案《玉藻(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)宗庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，惟(wei)鲁(lu)(lu)与(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。”此注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)非(fei)二王(wang)(wang)後(hou)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)己(ji)。”彼(bi)(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)二王(wang)(wang)後(hou)，此不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)鲁(lu)(lu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彼(bi)(bi)此各举一边(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)实相(xiang)(xiang)兼乃具也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。鲁(lu)(lu)虽(sui)得(de)与(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，惟(wei)在周(zhou)公(gong)、又王(wang)(wang)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中得(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)衮(gun)(gun)冕(mian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)《明(ming)(ming)堂位》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“季(ji)夏六(liu)月，以(yi)(yi)(yi)礼祀(si)周(zhou)公(gong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)馀(yu)(yu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，亦(yi)(yi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)，或可依《公(gong)羊传(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“白牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)周(zhou)公(gong)牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，も冈鲁(lu)(lu)公(gong)牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，群公(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)毛。”鲁(lu)(lu)公(gong)既(ji)与(yu)(yu)群公(gong)别牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)用(yong)(yong)(yong)も冈，则(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)宜用(yong)(yong)(yong)冕(mian)可也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二王(wang)(wang)後(hou)，惟(wei)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)受(shou)命(ming)王(wang)(wang)得(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)衮(gun)(gun)冕(mian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)亦(yi)(yi)得(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《杂记(ji)》曰(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)冕(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)，弁(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)己(ji)；士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)，冠(guan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)己(ji)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)家庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，惟(wei)孤(gu)(gu)尔，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)，与(yu)(yu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)引《杂记(ji)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)说(shuo)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)己(ji)讫，更明(ming)(ming)孤(gu)(gu)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)申(shen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)，与(yu)(yu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)除孤(gu)(gu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，卿(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)皆(jie)(jie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)，与(yu)(yu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)《少牢》是(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，《特(te)牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)》是(shi)(shi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)礼，用(yong)(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)，是(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)与(yu)(yu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)四(si)(si)命(ming)，与(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤(gu)(gu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，亦(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)；天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，宜与(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)《少牢》大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)礼，玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)据(ju)(ju)(ju)《特(te)牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)》士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)礼而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相(xiang)(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)皆(jie)(jie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲见(jian)(jian)此经(jing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)惟(wei)施於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)入天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)入诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)(yi)。必(bi)知诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相(xiang)(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，见(jian)(jian)《聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)礼》主(zhu)君(jun)及宾皆(jie)(jie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)相(xiang)(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)虽(sui)无(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)，《聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)礼》主(zhu)君(jun)待聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)，明(ming)(ming)待诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)亦(yi)(yi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)可知。且《曾子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)问(wen)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，冕(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)视(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)。”为(wei)(wei)(wei)将庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)受(shou)；及彼(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)相(xiang)(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)视(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)事故(gu)(gu)(gu)”。据(ju)(ju)(ju)此上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，明(ming)(ming)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相(xiang)(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)与(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，即用(yong)(yong)(yong)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)可知也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)日(ri)视(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此解皮(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)非(fei)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)常服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物，惟(wei)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)乃服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“丧服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)斩而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲见(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)功(gong)小功(gong)，天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)绝(jue)旁期，此云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)为(wei)(wei)(wei)后夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。若(ruo)然(ran)(ran)，天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)承重(zhong)，亦(yi)(yi)期。周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)无(wu)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，若(ruo)无(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)立孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)。若(ruo)无(wu)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，立曾孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，亦(yi)(yi)期，及至玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)皆(jie)(jie)然(ran)(ran)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。既(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妇大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)功(gong)，若(ruo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)孙(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妇承重(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)小功(gong)矣。今(jin)特(te)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，举后夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人重(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“卿(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)加(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)功(gong)小功(gong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)(shi)据(ju)(ju)(ju)正(zheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)功(gong)小功(gong)，若(ruo)缌(si)则(ze)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)无(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亦(yi)(yi)如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，又加(jia)缌(si)焉(yan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，明(ming)(ming)知更加(jia)缌(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)素(su)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亦(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)札(zha)荒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所祷(dao)请”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，然(ran)(ran)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)素(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)既(ji)转相(xiang)(xiang)如，已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)素(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)矣。今(jin)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)经(jing)别云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)素(su)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设文(wen)(wen)(wen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)侈(chi)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，惟(wei)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)侈(chi)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)经(jing)别见(jian)(jian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)然(ran)(ran)，士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)素(su)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，见(jian)(jian)祷(dao)请也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，则(ze)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)素(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)祷(dao)请可知也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“变素(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)素(su)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，明(ming)(ming)异制(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)解士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)别见(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)素(su)意(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)(zheng)司农云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“衣(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)[A176]裳者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)据(ju)(ju)(ju)正(zheng)幅(fu)(fu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)[A176]裳，故(gu)(gu)(gu)後(hou)郑(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)从也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)谓端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，取(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)正(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)，正(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)幅(fu)(fu)解之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)，皆(jie)(jie)二尺(chi)二寸(cun)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)属，幅(fu)(fu)是(shi)(shi)广袤等也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)衣(yi)(yi)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)二尺(chi)二寸(cun)，《丧服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)记(ji)》文(wen)(wen)(wen)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)彼(bi)(bi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“衣(yi)(yi)二尺(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二寸(cun)”。注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“此谓袂(mei)(mei)(mei)中也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)衣(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，明(ming)(ming)与(yu)(yu)身参齐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。”是(shi)(shi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)身，长(zhang)二尺(chi)二寸(cun)。今(jin)两边(bian)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)亦(yi)(yi)各属一幅(fu)(fu)，幅(fu)(fu)长(zhang)二尺(chi)二寸(cun)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)亦(yi)(yi)广二尺(chi)二寸(cun)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)属幅(fu)(fu)广袤等，袤则(ze)长(zhang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“皆(jie)(jie)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)素(su)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)，二者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)尺(chi)二寸(cun)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)《玉藻(zao)》深(shen)衣(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尺(chi)二寸(cun)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)侈(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。侈(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，盖半(ban)(ban)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)益一焉(yan)。半(ban)(ban)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)益一，则(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祛三尺(chi)三寸(cun)，尺(chi)八寸(cun)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此亦(yi)(yi)无(wu)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)。案《礼记(ji)·杂记(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“凡弁(bian)(bian)(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)衰侈(chi)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)。”《少牢》主(zhu)妇衣(yi)(yi)绡衣(yi)(yi)，亦(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)侈(chi)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)。侈(chi)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)侈(chi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，即以(yi)(yi)(yi)意(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)半(ban)(ban)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)益一以(yi)(yi)(yi)解之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)袂(mei)(mei)(mei)单衣(yi)(yi)，亦(yi)(yi)如此也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)冕(mian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，旧说(shuo)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)九(jiu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)别小章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)依命(ming)数，则(ze)皆(jie)(jie)十二为(wei)(wei)(wei)节，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)公(gong)亦(yi)(yi)九(jiu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，与(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，无(wu)升龙，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)龙其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)小章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)别皆(jie)(jie)九(jiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)馀(yu)(yu)冕(mian)、毳冕(mian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)皆(jie)(jie)然(ran)(ran)。必(bi)知有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)小章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)无(wu)小章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，冕(mian)三章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，则(ze)孤(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)命(ming)六(liu)命(ming)，卿(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)一章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，卿(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)中则(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三命(ming)二命(ming)一命(ming)，天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)六(liu)命(ming)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)四(si)(si)命(ming)，明(ming)(ming)中有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)小章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，乃可得(de)依命(ming)数。
凡大(da)祭祀、大(da)宾客(ke)，共(gong)其衣服而奉(feng)之。（奉(feng)犹送(song)也。送(song)之於(wu)王所。）
[疏]注“奉犹”至“王所”
○释(shi)曰：云“大祭(ji)祀”，则中兼有次(ci)小祭(ji)祀，以其皆是王亲(qin)祭(ji)，故举大而(er)(er)言(yan)。宾客言(yan)“大”者，据(ju)诸侯来(lai)朝也(ye)。王者不敢遗小国之(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)，则其臣(chen)来(lai)聘，亦有接待(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)。亦略举大而(er)(er)言(yan)，皆当奉衣服(fu)而(er)(er)送(song)之(zhi)(zhi)於王，王服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)以祭(ji)祀及接宾客也(ye)。
大丧，共其复衣服、敛衣服、奠衣服、衣服，皆掌其陈序。（奠衣服，今坐上魂衣也。故书“”为“淫”。郑司农云：“淫读为，，陈也。”玄谓衣服，所藏於椁中。
○敛衣，力验反(fan)(fan)。，虚今反(fan)(fan)。）
[疏]“大丧”至“陈序”
○释曰：云“大丧”，王丧，其中兼小丧也。“复衣服”，谓始死招魂复魄之服。案：《杂记》云复者升屋西上，则皆依命数，天子则十二人，诸侯九人、七人、五人，大夫、士亦依命数，人执一领。天子衮冕已下，上公亦皆用助祭之上服。云“敛衣服”者，小敛皆十九称。大敛，则士三十称，大夫五十称，诸侯皆百称，天子盖百二十称。
○注“奠衣”至“椁中”
○释曰(yue)：云(yun)(yun)“奠(dian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)，今坐上(shang)(shang)魂衣(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)，案下《守(shou)祧职》云(yun)(yun)“遗衣(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)藏(zang)焉”。郑云(yun)(yun)：“大敛之(zhi)馀也(ye)。”至祭(ji)祀之(zhi)时，则(ze)出而(er)陈於坐上(shang)(shang)，则(ze)此奠(dian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“玄谓衣(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)，所(suo)藏(zang)於椁(guo)中”者(zhe)(zhe)，此则(ze)明器之(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)，亦(yi)沽而(er)小者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。
典祀掌外祀之兆守，皆有域，掌其政令(ling)。（外祀，谓所祀於四郊者。域，兆表(biao)之茔(ying)城。）
[疏]“典祀”至“政令”
○释曰：云“掌外祭祀之兆守，皆有域，掌其禁令”者，谓遮列不得有人来入域中，故云禁令也。
○注“外祀”至“茔域”
○释曰：云“所祀於(wu)四(si)郊(jiao)者(zhe)，域，兆(zhao)(zhao)表之茔(ying)域”者(zhe)，此即《小宗伯》所云“兆(zhao)(zhao)五帝於(wu)四(si)郊(jiao)，四(si)类四(si)望亦(yi)如之，兆(zhao)(zhao)山(shan)川丘陵(ling)”已下，皆是典祀掌之也(ye)。言兆(zhao)(zhao)域，据坛外(wai)为沟(gou)渠，为表茔(ying)域者(zhe)也(ye)。
若以(yi)时祭祀，则帅其属而除，徵(zhi)役(yi)于司隶(li)而役(yi)之。（属，其属，胥徒也。除，芟扫之。徵(zhi)，召(zhao)也。役(yi)之，作使之。）
[疏]“若以”至“役之”
○释曰：云“以时祭祀”者，谓天地山川祭祀皆有时也。
○注“属其”至“使之”
○释曰：郑知(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)属是胥徒者(zhe)，以其(qi)典(dian)祀身是下(xia)(xia)士，其(qi)下(xia)(xia)惟(wei)有胥徒，故知(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。不言府史(shi)者(zhe)，府史(shi)非(fei)役者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。徵，召也(ye)(ye)。以其(qi)司隶主(zhu)众隶，主(zhu)供役使，故云“作使之”也(ye)(ye)。
及祭，帅其属而守其厉禁而跸之。（郑司农云：“遮列禁人，不得令入。”
○跸，音毕。遮，章奢反。令(ling)，力(li)呈反。）
[疏]注“郑司”至“令入”
○释曰：其属还是(shi)胥徒，厉是(shi)遮列(lie)，跸是(shi)止行人，故(gu)云(yun)“遮列(lie)禁(jin)人，不得令入”也。
守(shou)祧掌守(shou)先王(wang)先公之(zhi)庙祧，其遗衣服(fu)藏(zang)焉。（庙，谓大(da)祖之(zhi)庙及三昭三穆。迁(qian)主所藏(zang)曰祧。先公之(zhi)迁(qian)主，藏(zang)于后稷之(zhi)庙。先王(wang)之(zhi)迁(qian)主，藏(zang)于文(wen)武之(zhi)庙。遗衣服(fu)，大(da)敛之(zhi)馀也。故书“祧”作“濯”。郑(zheng)司农“濯”读为(wei)“祧”。此王(wang)者之(zhi)宫(gong)而(er)有先公，谓大(da)王(wang)以前(qian)为(wei)诸侯。）
[疏]注“庙谓”至“诸侯
○释(shi)曰：云(yun)(yun)“庙(miao)(miao)谓大祖(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)及三(san)昭三(san)穆(mu)”者(zhe)(zhe)，《王(wang)(wang)制(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)：“天子(zi)七(qi)(qi)庙(miao)(miao)，三(san)昭三(san)穆(mu)，与(yu)太祖(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)而(er)七(qi)(qi)。”又《祭法》云(yun)(yun)：“王(wang)(wang)立七(qi)(qi)庙(miao)(miao)，曰考(kao)庙(miao)(miao)，曰王(wang)(wang)考(kao)庙(miao)(miao)，曰皇考(kao)庙(miao)(miao)，曰显(xian)考(kao)庙(miao)(miao)，曰祖(zu)考(kao)庙(miao)(miao)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)月(yue)祭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。有(you)二(er)祧(tiao)，享尝乃(nai)(nai)止。”据周而(er)言，是(shi)知(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)祧(tiao)中(zhong)有(you)三(san)昭三(san)穆(mu)与(yu)太祖(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)也。云(yun)(yun)“迁(qian)(qian)主(zhu)所藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)曰祧(tiao)”者(zhe)(zhe)，以《祭法》云(yun)(yun)：“远(yuan)庙(miao)(miao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)祧(tiao)，去祧(tiao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)。”既(ji)言去祧(tiao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)坛(tan)，明迁(qian)(qian)主(zhu)先(xian)(xian)入祧(tiao)乃(nai)(nai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坛(tan)耳，故(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)祧(tiao)是(shi)迁(qian)(qian)主(zhu)所藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)。云(yun)(yun)“先(xian)(xian)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迁(qian)(qian)主(zhu)，藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)於(wu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)”者(zhe)(zhe)，先(xian)(xian)公(gong)，谓诸(zhu)已(yi)前(qian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)追谥为(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)。先(xian)(xian)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可下入子(zi)孙庙(miao)(miao)，故(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)向上入后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)庙(miao)(miao)。案《聘(pin)礼(li)》云(yun)(yun)：“不(bu)(bu)(bu)腆先(xian)(xian)君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祧(tiao)，既(ji)拚(pan)以俟。”诸(zhu)侯无二(er)祧(tiao)，先(xian)(xian)祖(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)於(wu)大祖(zu)庙(miao)(miao)，故(gu)名(ming)祧(tiao)。若(ruo)然，后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)庙(miao)(miao)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)名(ming)祧(tiao)者(zhe)(zhe)，以有(you)大祖(zu)庙(miao)(miao)名(ming)，又文(wen)(wen)武(wu)已(yi)名(ming)祧(tiao)，故(gu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)名(ming)祧(tiao)也。若(ruo)然，大王(wang)(wang)、王(wang)(wang)季之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可入文(wen)(wen)武(wu)祧(tiao)，亦当藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)於(wu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)庙(miao)(miao)也。云(yun)(yun)“先(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迁(qian)(qian)主(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)於(wu)文(wen)(wen)武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)”者(zhe)(zhe)，当周公(gong)制(zhi)礼(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，文(wen)(wen)武(wu)在(zai)亲庙(miao)(miao)四(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内，未(wei)毁，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得为(wei)(wei)(wei)祧(tiao)。然文(wen)(wen)武(wu)虽未(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)祧(tiao)已(yi)立其(qi)庙(miao)(miao)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後子(zi)孙，文(wen)(wen)武(wu)应迁(qian)(qian)叮不(bu)(bu)(bu)迁(qian)(qian)乃(nai)(nai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)祧(tiao)也。其(qi)立庙(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法，后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)庙(miao)(miao)在(zai)中(zhong)央，当昭者(zhe)(zhe)处东，当穆(mu)者(zhe)(zhe)处西(xi)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)别为(wei)(wei)(wei)宫院(yuan)者(zhe)(zhe)也。案：孔君(jun)、王(wang)(wang)肃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义，二(er)祧(tiao)乃(nai)(nai)是(shi)高(gao)祖(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父、高(gao)祖(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祖(zu)，与(yu)亲庙(miao)(miao)四(si)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)次(ci)第而(er)迁(qian)(qian)，文(wen)(wen)武(wu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)祖(zu)宗，不(bu)(bu)(bu)毁矣。郑不(bu)(bu)(bu)然者(zhe)(zhe)，以其(qi)《守(shou)祧(tiao)》有(you)奄八人守(shou)七(qi)(qi)庙(miao)(miao)，并(bing)姜原庙(miao)(miao)则(ze)足(zu)矣，若(ruo)益二(er)祧(tiao)，则(ze)十庙(miao)(miao)矣，奄八人何以配(pei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，明其(qi)义非也。云(yun)(yun)“遗衣服大敛(lian)(lian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)馀也”者(zhe)(zhe)，案《士丧礼(li)》云(yun)(yun)：“小(xiao)敛(lian)(lian)十九(jiu)称，不(bu)(bu)(bu)必尽(jin)服。”则(ze)小(xiao)敛(lian)(lian)亦有(you)馀衣，必知(zhi)(zhi)据大敛(lian)(lian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)馀者(zhe)(zhe)，小(xiao)敛(lian)(lian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)馀，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大敛(lian)(lian)更用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，大敛(lian)(lian)馀，乃(nai)(nai)留之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)遗衣服无小(xiao)敛(lian)(lian)馀也。先(xian)(xian)郑云(yun)(yun)“此王(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宫而(er)有(you)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)，谓大王(wang)(wang)以前(qian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)侯”者(zhe)(zhe)，谓不(bu)(bu)(bu)已(yi)後诸(zhu)已(yi)前(qian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)侯者(zhe)(zhe)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)稷(ji)(ji)(ji)虽不(bu)(bu)(bu)谥为(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)，以其(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)始祖(zu)，故(gu)祭在(zai)焉(yan)，从先(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)例也。
若将祭祀，则各(ge)以其服(fu)(fu)授尸(shi)。（尸(shi)当服(fu)(fu)卒者之上服(fu)(fu)，以象生时。）
[疏]注“尸当”至“生时”
○释(shi)曰：尸(shi)(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之上(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，《士(shi)(shi)(shi)虞记》文(wen)，郑引之者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)见天子已(yi)下，凡尸(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)大(da)敛之遗衣；其不(bu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以为奠衣服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以郑云(yun)“象生”也。既言卒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)上(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，则先(xian)王之尸(shi)(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)衮冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，先(xian)公之尸(shi)(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)也。若然(ran)，士(shi)(shi)(shi)爵弁以助(zhu)(zhu)祭(ji)，祭(ji)宗庙(miao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄端(duan)，而《士(shi)(shi)(shi)虞》、《特(te)牲》尸(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)爵弁者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，爵弁是(shi)助(zhu)(zhu)祭(ji)诸(zhu)侯庙(miao)中乃服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之，士(shi)(shi)(shi)尸(shi)(shi)(shi)还在士(shi)(shi)(shi)庙(miao)，故尸(shi)(shi)(shi)还服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄端(duan)为上(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也。《曾(ceng)子问》云(yun)：“尸(shi)(shi)(shi)弁冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而出，卿大(da)夫士(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)下之。”注云(yun)：“弁冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，君(jun)之先(xian)祖或有为大(da)夫士(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。”则是(shi)先(xian)君(jun)之先(xian)祖为士(shi)(shi)(shi)，尸(shi)(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)上(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)不(bu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，玄端(duan)而服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)爵弁者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，爵弁本以助(zhu)(zhu)祭(ji)在君(jun)庙(miao)，君(jun)先(xian)祖虽为士(shi)(shi)(shi)，今为尸(shi)(shi)(shi)还在君(jun)庙(miao)中，故服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)爵弁不(bu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄端(duan)。
其庙，则有司除之；其祧，则守祧黝垩之。（庙，祭此庙也。祧，祭还主。有司，宗伯也。除黝垩互言之，有司恒主除，守祧恒主黝垩。郑司农云：“黝读为幽。幽，黑也。垩，白也。《尔雅》曰：“地谓之黝，墙谓之垩。”
○黝(you)，於纠反(fan)，司农(nong)音幽。垩，乌路反(fan)，或乌洛反(fan)，本或作恶(e)，同。）
[疏]注“庙祭”至“之垩”
○释曰：云(yun)“庙(miao)，祭(ji)(ji)此(ci)庙(miao)也”者(zhe)(zhe)，凡庙(miao)旧皆除(chu)黝(you)垩(e)(e)，祭(ji)(ji)更除(chu)黝(you)垩(e)(e)，示新之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，敬也。今将祭(ji)(ji)而(er)(er)云(yun)除(chu)，知(zhi)祭(ji)(ji)此(ci)庙(miao)也。云(yun)“祧，祭(ji)(ji)迁主(zhu)”者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)迁主(zhu)藏於祧故也。案(an)：上《司尊彝》有(you)(you)追享，郑(zheng)云(yun)“追祭(ji)(ji)迁庙(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)，谓(wei)祷祈(qi)”，则此(ci)祭(ji)(ji)迁主(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓(wei)也。云(yun)“有(you)(you)司，宗伯(bo)(bo)也”者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)其宗伯(bo)(bo)主(zhu)立国祀，又莅涤濯(zhuo)，除(chu)亦(yi)是(shi)(shi)静之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，故知(zhi)有(you)(you)司是(shi)(shi)宗伯(bo)(bo)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)“除(chu)黝(you)垩(e)(e)互言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)以(yi)(yi)二者(zhe)(zhe)庙(miao)祧并有(you)(you)，而(er)(er)经庙(miao)直(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)除(chu)，祧直(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)黝(you)垩(e)(e)，故互而(er)(er)通(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，明皆有(you)(you)也。以(yi)(yi)郑(zheng)云(yun)有(you)(you)司恒主(zhu)除(chu)，祧亦(yi)除(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；守祧恒主(zhu)黝(you)垩(e)(e)，庙(miao)亦(yi)黝(you)垩(e)(e)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。先郑(zheng)读黝(you)为(wei)幽(you)，幽(you)是(shi)(shi)北(bei)方(fang)，北(bei)方(fang)其色黑，欲见(jian)地谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幽(you)，取黑义(yi)也。知(zhi)垩(e)(e)是(shi)(shi)白(bai)(bai)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)其垩(e)(e)与幽(you)黑白(bai)(bai)相对(dui)，故知(zhi)垩(e)(e)是(shi)(shi)白(bai)(bai)，即《掌蜃》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白(bai)(bai)盛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜃，故引(yin)《尔雅》证之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
既祭，则藏其隋与其服。（郑司农云：“隋，谓神前所沃灌器名。”玄谓隋，尸所祭肺脊黍稷之属。藏之以依神。
○隋，许(xu)恚(hui)反(fan)，刘相恚(hui)反(fan)。）
[疏]注“郑司”至“依神”
○释(shi)曰：案(an)《特(te)牲》、《少牢(lao)》及《曾子(zi)问》，皆有(you)随祭(ji)之事(shi)，今先郑以(yi)隋为神(shen)前沃灌器，故(gu)後郑不从也(ye)。“玄谓隋尸所祭(ji)肺(fei)脊(ji)黍稷(ji)之属”者(zhe)，案(an)《特(te)牲礼》“祝命ソ祭(ji)，尸取菹，梗于醢(hai)，祭(ji)于豆间，佐(zuo)食(shi)取黍稷(ji)肺(fei)祭(ji)授(shou)尸，尸祭(ji)之”。注云：“肺(fei)祭(ji)，利肺(fei)。”是(shi)其隋者(zhe)。彼(bi)不言脊(ji)，似误(wu)。所以(yi)误(wu)有(you)脊(ji)者(zhe)，《特(te)牲礼》云“佐(zuo)食(shi)举(ju)肺(fei)脊(ji)以(yi)授(shou)尸，尸受振祭(ji)，哜(ji)之”，是(shi)以(yi)於此(ci)(ci)误(wu)有(you)脊(ji)。但彼(bi)是(shi)尸食(shi)而举(ju)者(zhe)，故(gu)有(you)脊(ji)，此(ci)(ci)隋祭(ji)不合有(you)也(ye)。云“藏之以(yi)依(yi)(yi)神(shen)”者(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)义与祭(ji)地(di)埋之同，故(gu)云依(yi)(yi)神(shen)也(ye)。
世妇掌女宫之宿戒，及祭祀，比其具，（女宫，刑女给宫中事者。宿戒，当给事豫告之齐戒也。比，次也。具，所濯扌既及粢盛之爨。郑司农：“比读为庀。庀，具也。”
○比，本亦作(zuo)庇，郑毗志反(fan)，注及下同，司农(nong)匹氏反(fan)，刘芳美反(fan)，沈又(you)上(shang)二反(fan)。）
[疏]注“女宫”至“具也”
○释曰(yue)：此世(shi)妇(fu)(fu)是宫(gong)卿之(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)也。言(yan)(yan)“女(nv)(nv)宫(gong)，刑女(nv)(nv)给宫(gong)中之(zhi)(zhi)事”者(zhe)(zhe)，古者(zhe)(zhe)从坐，男女(nv)(nv)没入县官(guan)，男子(zi)为(wei)奴(nu)隶，女(nv)(nv)子(zi)入宫(gong)给使役(yi)，故云(yun)刑女(nv)(nv)也。云(yun)“宿(su)戒，当(dang)给事豫告之(zhi)(zhi)齐戒也”者(zhe)(zhe)，此亦祭前十日，戒之(zhi)(zhi)使齐，祭前三日又宿(su)之(zhi)(zhi)，故宿(su)戒并言(yan)(yan)。知比具(ju)所濯(zhuo)扌(shou)既(ji)(ji)及(ji)粢盛之(zhi)(zhi)爨者(zhe)(zhe)，濯(zhuo)扌(shou)既(ji)(ji)粢盛皆妇(fu)(fu)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)事。《二十七世(shi)妇(fu)(fu)职》云(yun)：“帅女(nv)(nv)宫(gong)而濯(zhuo)扌(shou)既(ji)(ji)，为(wei)盛。”《仪礼·特牲(sheng)》云(yun)“主妇(fu)(fu)视饣喜爨”，饣喜爨亦女(nv)(nv)宫(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)事，故知也。先郑(zheng)云(yun)“庀，庀具(ju)也”者(zhe)(zhe)，先郑(zheng)《周礼》内有比，皆为(wei)庀具(ju)释之(zhi)(zhi)。
诏王(wang)后之礼事，（荐彻(che)之节。）
[疏]注“荐彻之节”
○释曰：知此诏(zhao)王后之(zhi)礼事(shi)是荐彻(che)之(zhi)节(jie)者(zhe)，见《外宗》云“为(wei)王后荐彻(che)”，故知诏(zhao)告是荐彻(che)笾豆之(zhi)节(jie)。
帅六宫之人共盛，（帅世妇女御。
○，音咨，下文同。）
[疏]注“帅世妇女御”
○释曰：知(zhi)帅(shuai)六(liu)宫之人是世(shi)妇(fu)(fu)女(nv)御者(zhe)，案《二十(shi)七世(shi)妇(fu)(fu)职》云(yun)“帅(shuai)女(nv)宫为盛(sheng)”。《女(nv)御职》云(yun)“凡祭(ji)祀赞世(shi)妇(fu)(fu)”，郑注云(yun)：“助其帅(shuai)莅女(nv)宫。”是以知(zhi)盛(sheng)世(shi)妇(fu)(fu)、女(nv)御之事也。
相外内宗之礼事。（同姓异姓之女有爵佐后者。
○相(xiang)，息亮反(fan)。）
[疏]注“同姓”至“后者”
○释曰：郑以(yi)同姓异姓之(zhi)女(nv)有(you)(you)(you)爵(jue)(jue)以(yi)解外(wai)(wai)内(nei)(nei)(nei)宗者(zhe)，《序官(guan)》云(yun)：“内(nei)(nei)(nei)宗，凡(fan)内(nei)(nei)(nei)女(nv)之(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)爵(jue)(jue)者(zhe)”，是(shi)同姓之(zhi)女(nv)有(you)(you)(you)爵(jue)(jue)；又云(yun)：“外(wai)(wai)宗，凡(fan)外(wai)(wai)女(nv)之(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)爵(jue)(jue)者(zhe)”，是(shi)异姓之(zhi)女(nv)有(you)(you)(you)爵(jue)(jue)，故知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)也。知(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)是(shi)佐(zuo)后者(zhe)，《外(wai)(wai)宗》云(yun)“佐(zuo)后荐彻豆(dou)笾”，《内(nei)(nei)(nei)宗》云(yun)“及(ji)以(yi)乐(le)彻则佐(zuo)传(chuan)豆(dou)笾”，注(zhu)云(yun)“佐(zuo)外(wai)(wai)宗”，故知(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)内(nei)(nei)(nei)宗转(zhuan)相(xiang)佐(zuo)后，此官(guan)相(xiang)之(zhi)也。
大宾客之(zhi)飨食亦如之(zhi)。（比帅诏(zhao)相其事同。）
[疏]“大灾”至“如之”
○释曰：宾客飨食，王后亦有助王礼宾之法。故《内宰》“凡宾客之裸献瑶爵，皆赞”，注云：“谓王同姓及二王之後来朝觐为宾客者，裸之礼，亚王而礼宾。献，谓王飨燕，亚王献宾也。瑶爵，所以亚王酬宾也。”是其飨有后事也。彼不言飨食之礼，亦当有后助王之事，故此言之也。
○注“比帅”至“事同”
○释曰：此总(zong)说上(shang)文四经(jing)，所(suo)云比(bi)帅(shuai)诏相(xiang)，言相(xiang)取同，其事则(ze)同，故云“亦如之”耳。
大丧，比外内命妇之朝莫哭，不敬者而苛罚之。（苛，谴也。
○莫，音(yin)暮，下同(tong)。苛，胡何反。谴，弃战反。）
[疏]“大丧”至“罚之”
○释曰：大丧谓(wei)王丧。王丧，则殡後(hou)有朝(chao)夕哭(ku)事。外命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)，朝(chao)廷卿(qing)大夫士之(zhi)妻(qi)。内命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)，凡九嫔已下。以(yi)尊卑(bei)为位而(er)哭(ku)。而(er)有不敬者，则呵责罚之(zhi)。
凡王(wang)后有联(lian)事於妇人(ren)，则诏相。（郑(zheng)司(si)农云(yun)：“谓(wei)爵妇人(ren)。”玄谓(wei)拜(bai)，拜(bai)谢之也。《丧大记》曰：“夫人(ren)亦(yi)拜(bai)寄公夫人(ren)於堂上(shang)。”）
[疏]注“郑司”至“堂上”
○释曰：先郑云(yun)“谓(wei)爵(jue)妇人(ren)(ren)(ren)”者(zhe)，此经自(zi)以为一义，不达上(shang)(shang)大(da)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)之(zhi)(zhi)事。言爵(jue)妇人(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)，天子(zi)(zi)(zi)命(ming)(ming)其臣，后(hou)亦命(ming)(ming)其妇，是(shi)爵(jue)命(ming)(ming)妇人(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)。言“王(wang)(wang)后(hou)有拜(bai)(bai)事於(wu)妇人(ren)(ren)(ren)”，谓(wei)受爵(jue)命(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)时，有拜(bai)(bai)谢王(wang)(wang)后(hou)也(ye)。後(hou)郑不从者(zhe)，上(shang)(shang)言大(da)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)，下(xia)言后(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)拜(bai)(bai)事，则(ze)所拜(bai)(bai)者(zhe)为大(da)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)而(er)拜(bai)(bai)，故(gu)(gu)引《丧(sang)(sang)(sang)大(da)记(ji)(ji)》为证。但《丧(sang)(sang)(sang)大(da)记(ji)(ji)》所云(yun)者(zhe)，是(shi)诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)。主人(ren)(ren)(ren)拜(bai)(bai)寄公(gong)(gong)於(wu)门西，夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)亦拜(bai)(bai)寄公(gong)(gong)夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)於(wu)堂上(shang)(shang)，其寄公(gong)(gong)与主人(ren)(ren)(ren)体敌故(gu)(gu)也(ye)。明知天子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)，世子(zi)(zi)(zi)亦拜(bai)(bai)二(er)王(wang)(wang)後(hou)於(wu)堂下(xia)，后(hou)亦拜(bai)(bai)二(er)王(wang)(wang)後(hou)夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)於(wu)堂上(shang)(shang)可知。是(shi)以僖公(gong)(gong)二(er)十四年(nian)《左氏传》云(yun)，宋(song)公(gong)(gong)过郑，郑伯(bo)问礼(li)於(wu)皇武子(zi)(zi)(zi)，武子(zi)(zi)(zi)对(dui)曰：“宋(song)於(wu)周为客，天子(zi)(zi)(zi)有事番(fan)焉，有丧(sang)(sang)(sang)拜(bai)(bai)焉。”谓(wei)王(wang)(wang)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)，二(er)王(wang)(wang)後(hou)来奔，嗣王(wang)(wang)拜(bai)(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)，明二(er)王(wang)(wang)後(hou)夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)来吊，后(hou)有拜(bai)(bai)法。若然，二(er)王(wang)(wang)後(hou)夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)得有赴(fu)王(wang)(wang)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)者(zhe)，或夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)家在畿内，来归宁，值王(wang)(wang)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)则(ze)吊赴(fu)也(ye)。
凡(fan)内事有达於(wu)外(wai)官者，世妇掌之。（主通之，使相共授。）
[疏]注“主通”至“共授”
○释曰(yue)：王后六宫之(zhi)内有徵索之(zhi)事，须(xu)通达於外官者，世妇宫卿主(zhu)通之(zhi)，使(shi)相(xiang)共给付授之(zhi)也。
内宗掌宗庙之(zhi)祭祀荐加豆笾，（加爵之(zhi)豆笾。故书为(wei)笾豆。郑司农云：“谓妇人所(suo)荐。”杜子春云：“当为(wei)豆笾。”）
[疏]“内宗”至“豆笾”
○释曰：妇人无外事，惟有宗庙祭祀荐加豆笾。以豆笾是妇人之事，故荐之。
○注“加爵”至“豆笾”
○释曰：郑(zheng)知加(jia)豆(dou)笾(bian)是(shi)(shi)加(jia)爵(jue)之豆(dou)笾(bian)者，以其食(shi)後称(cheng)加(jia)，《特牲》、《少牢》食(shi)後三献为正献，其後皆(jie)有加(jia)爵(jue)。今天子礼，以尸既食(shi)後，亚(ya)献尸为加(jia)，此时(shi)荐之，故云加(jia)爵(jue)之豆(dou)笾(bian)，即《醢人》、《笾(bian)人》加(jia)豆(dou)加(jia)笾(bian)之实(shi)是(shi)(shi)也(ye)。
及以乐彻，则佐传豆笾。（佐传，佐外宗。
○传，直专反，注同。）
[疏]注“佐传佐外宗”
○释(shi)曰：郑知(zhi)佐(zuo)外宗(zong)者(zhe)，见《外宗(zong)》云(yun)“佐(zuo)王后荐玉豆笾”，故云(yun)佐(zuo)外宗(zong)也。但笾豆后於神前(qian)彻之(zhi)，传与外宗(zong)，外宗(zong)传与内宗(zong)，内宗(zong)传与外者(zhe)，故知(zhi)佐(zuo)传也。
宾客之飨食亦如之。王后有事则从。大丧，序哭者。（次序外内宗及命妇哭王。
○从，才用反。）
[疏]“宾客”至“如之”
○释曰：飨食宾客俱在庙，飨食讫，彻器，与祭祀同，亦后彻，外内宗佐传，故云“亦如之”。
○“王后有事则从”
○释曰：内宗於后有事皆从，故於此总结之也。
○注“次序”至“哭王”
○释曰：知次序外内(nei)(nei)宗者，见(jian)《外宗》云“大丧(sang)则(ze)叙外内(nei)(nei)朝(chao)莫(mo)哭者”，故知所次序有(you)外内(nei)(nei)宗也。知有(you)命(ming)妇者，上《世妇职》已(yi)云“大丧(sang)此外内(nei)(nei)命(ming)妇之朝(chao)莫(mo)哭者”，故序哭中(zhong)有(you)命(ming)妇也。
哭诸侯亦如之。凡卿大(da)夫(fu)之丧，掌(zhang)其(qi)吊(diao)临(lin)。（王后吊(diao)临(lin)诸侯而已，是(shi)以言掌(zhang)卿大(da)夫(fu)云。）
[疏]“哭诸侯亦如之”
○释曰：此诸侯来朝，薨於王国，王为之缌衰者也。若《檀弓》云“以爵弁纯衣哭诸侯”。彼谓薨於本国，王遥哭之，则妇人不哭之，妇人无外事故也。
○注“王后”至“夫云”
○释曰：云(yun)(yun)“王(wang)后(hou)吊(diao)临诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)而已，是以(yi)言掌(zhang)(zhang)卿大夫(fu)云(yun)(yun)”者，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)为(wei)宾，王(wang)后(hou)吊(diao)临之(zhi)(zhi)。卿大夫(fu)已臣(chen)，轻，故(gu)(gu)王(wang)后(hou)不吊(diao)，故(gu)(gu)遣内宗掌(zhang)(zhang)吊(diao)临之(zhi)(zhi)事，明为(wei)后(hou)掌(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)。若然，《天官·世(shi)妇》云(yun)(yun)“掌(zhang)(zhang)吊(diao)临于卿大夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)丧(sang)”者，彼为(wei)王(wang)，故(gu)(gu)彼注云(yun)(yun)“王(wang)使(shi)往吊(diao)”也。此后(hou)不吊(diao)临大夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)丧(sang)。案(an)《丧(sang)大记》诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)夫(fu)人吊(diao)临卿大夫(fu)者，诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)臣(chen)少故(gu)(gu)也。
外(wai)宗掌宗庙之祭祀(si)，佐王后荐(jian)玉豆(dou)(dou)，氐豆(dou)(dou)笾，及以乐(le)彻(che)，亦如(ru)之。（视(shi)，视(shi)其实。）
[疏]“外宗”至“如之”
○释曰：云(yun)“佐王后荐玉(yu)豆(dou)(dou)”者，凡王之(zhi)豆(dou)(dou)笾(bian)，皆玉(yu)饰(shi)之(zhi)，馀文豆(dou)(dou)笾(bian)不(bu)(bu)云(yun)玉(yu)者，文略，皆有玉(yu)可(ke)知。若然，直云(yun)荐豆(dou)(dou)不(bu)(bu)云(yun)笾(bian)者，以豆(dou)(dou)云(yun)玉(yu)，略笾(bian)不(bu)(bu)言(yan)，义可(ke)知也(ye)。云(yun)“视(shi)豆(dou)(dou)笾(bian)”者，谓在堂东未设之(zhi)时，视(shi)其(qi)实也(ye)。云(yun)“及(ji)以乐(le)彻(che)亦如之(zhi)”者，亦佐后也(ye)，犹仍有内宗佐传也(ye)。
王后以乐羞，则赞。（赞犹佐也。
○，音咨。）
[疏]“王后”至“则赞”
○释曰(yue)：羞，进(jin)也(ye)。，黍(shu)稷(ji)也(ye)。后进(jin)黍(shu)稷(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)时，依乐以进(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)。言(yan)“则赞(zan)”者，亦佐后进(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)。案《九嫔职》云：“凡祭祀，赞(zan)玉(yu)，赞(zan)后荐(jian)(jian)彻(che)(che)(che)豆(dou)笾。”豆(dou)笾则荐(jian)(jian)彻(che)(che)(che)俱言(yan)。玉(yu)，玉(yu)敦，盛(sheng)黍(shu)稷(ji)，言(yan)赞(zan)不言(yan)彻(che)(che)(che)，则后荐(jian)(jian)而不彻(che)(che)(che)也(ye)。其彻(che)(che)(che)诸(zhu)(zhu)官(guan)(guan)为之(zhi)(zhi)，故《楚茨》诗云：“诸(zhu)(zhu)宰君妇，废彻(che)(che)(che)不迟(chi)。”黍(shu)稷(ji)宰彻(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)。若然，豆(dou)笾与(yu)，此官(guan)(guan)已(yi)赞(zan)，九嫔又(you)赞(zan)者，以笾豆(dou)及黍(shu)稷(ji)器多，故诸(zhu)(zhu)官(guan)(guan)共赞(zan)。
凡(fan)工后之(zhi)献(xian)亦(yi)如之(zhi)。（献(xian)，献(xian)酒(jiu)於尸。）
[疏]注“献献酒於尸”
○释曰(yue)：云“献(xian)，献(xian)酒(jiu)於尸”者，则朝践、馈献(xian)及(ji)尸，以食(shi)後尸亦是献(xian)，献(xian)中(zhong)可以兼之，亦赞可知也。
王后不与，则赞宗伯。（后有故不与祭，宗伯摄其事。
○与，音预(yu)，注同。）
[疏]注“后有”至“其事”
○释曰：案《宗伯》云：“凡大(da)祭(ji)祀，王后(hou)不与，则(ze)摄(she)而荐彻豆笾。”若然，宗伯非直(zhi)摄(she)其献而已(yi)，於后(hou)有事，豆笾及簋等尽摄(she)之耳。
小祭(ji)(ji)祀，掌事。宾(bin)客(ke)之事亦如之。（小祭(ji)(ji)祀，谓在宫中(zhong)。）
[疏]注“小祭”至“宫中”
○释(shi)曰：知(zhi)“小(xiao)祭(ji)祀(si)(si)(si)谓在(zai)宫(gong)中(zhong)”者(zhe)(zhe)，以其后无外(wai)事(shi)，故知(zhi)谓宫(gong)中(zhong)。宫(gong)中(zhong)小(xiao)祭(ji)祀(si)(si)(si)，则《祭(ji)法》王立七祀(si)(si)(si)，七祀(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)中(zhong)行(xing)、中(zhong)ニ、司(si)命(ming)、大厉(li)是外(wai)神，后不与，惟有门、户、灶而(er)已。案《小(xiao)司(si)徒》云(yun)“小(xiao)祭(ji)祀(si)(si)(si)奉牛牲”，注云(yun)：“小(xiao)祭(ji)祀(si)(si)(si)，王玄冕(mian)所祭(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)。”彼兼外(wai)神，故以玄冕(mian)该(gai)之(zhi)也。云(yun)“宾客之(zhi)事(shi)亦(yi)如之(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)，飨食亦(yi)掌事(shi)，如小(xiao)祭(ji)祀(si)(si)(si)也。
大丧，则(ze)叙外内(nei)朝莫哭者。哭诸侯亦如之。（内(nei)，内(nei)外宗(zong)及外命妇。）
[疏]注“内内”至“命妇”
○释曰：经(jing)(jing)直云外(wai)(wai)内(nei)(nei)(nei)。郑云内(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)宗(zong)及(ji)外(wai)(wai)命(ming)妇，则内(nei)(nei)(nei)中以(yi)(yi)兼(jian)(jian)外(wai)(wai)宗(zong)，外(wai)(wai)中不(bu)兼(jian)(jian)内(nei)(nei)(nei)命(ming)妇也(ye)。经(jing)(jing)不(bu)云内(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)宗(zong)、内(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)命(ming)妇者(zhe)，意欲见(jian)内(nei)(nei)(nei)是(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)宗(zong)，举内(nei)(nei)(nei)以(yi)(yi)见(jian)外(wai)(wai)，其(qi)外(wai)(wai)中则不(bu)得举外(wai)(wai)以(yi)(yi)见(jian)内(nei)(nei)(nei)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)命(ming)妇，九(jiu)嫔叙之也(ye)。故(gu)《九(jiu)嫔职(zhi)》云“大(da)丧帅(shuai)叙哭者(zhe)”，注云“后哭，众乃(nai)哭”。是(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)命(ming)妇九(jiu)嫔叙之，故(gu)郑亦不(bu)言内(nei)(nei)(nei)命(ming)妇也(ye)。