①民国初期,保定府直隶督军曹锟六十大(da)寿,传令:全城各戏(xi)班比试,得(de)头名者(zhe)进(jin)宅唱堂会。一时间,各路英雄风起云涌,杀得(de)天昏地暗(an),最(zui)后,剩秦、袁(yuan)两家决一雌雄。
②总督(du)(du)府(fu)门(men)前有两支大(da)旗(qi)杆,直(zhi)插云霄,一旗(qi)飘着(zhe)国(guo)民党(dang)青天白日旗(qi),一旗(qi)飘着(zhe)总督(du)(du)府(fu)五色督(du)(du)军条(tiao)旗(qi)。据传,旗(qi)杆从(cong)无人敢攀,旗(qi)杆顶只有侠盗(dao)燕子李三常(chang)去栖(qi)息(xi)。
③曹锟手(shou)(shou)下传令:两班(ban)主(zhu)徒手(shou)(shou)攀大旗杆,谁先到顶,扯(che)起大旗为赢。
④秦(qin)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)心(xin)里掂量(liang)着,那五(wu)色督军条旗(qi),曹锟(kun)视(shi)为(wei)命根子,昭示自(zi)己的权利、气势,如神位般供奉,现(xian)正竞选大(da)总统,动其大(da)旗(qi),岂(qi)有好果子吃?便犹豫迟(chi)迟(chi)未动。袁班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)旁讥笑(xiao):戏班(ban)四五(wu)十人的饭口不管?秦(qin)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)咬牙跺脚,心(xin)一(yi)狠,揣(chuai)上脑袋拼(pin)条活路。
⑤两人各立了(le)(le)生死状(zhuang),搓(cuo)两阄(jiu),一(yi)为(wei)青天(tian)(tian)白日旗(qi),一(yi)为(wei)五色督军条(tiao)旗(qi),抓哪(na)(na)阄(jiu),攀哪(na)(na)旗(qi)。秦班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)记不(bu)(bu)(bu)得念了(le)(le)多少遍阿(a)弥(mi)陀佛(fo),闭眼一(yi)抓,战(zhan)战(zhan)兢(jing)兢(jing)半天(tian)(tian)才敢打开,竟是青天(tian)(tian)白日旗(qi),心里一(yi)阵窃(qie)喜,苍天(tian)(tian)有眼,佑(you)我(wo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)死,平(ping)时(shi)连树都不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢上的秦班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu),竟不(bu)(bu)(bu)知哪(na)(na)来(lai)的邪劲(jing),“噌噌噌”如猴子(zi)般蹿(cuan)到旗(qi)杆顶。低头一(yi)看,袁班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)并没有动静(jing),站(zhan)在旗(qi)杆下,扬扬手,高喊(han)一(yi)声,后(hou)会(hui)有期,掉头便(bian)走,离了(le)(le)古城(cheng)门,扬长而去(qu)。
⑥秦班主(zhu)赢了这场(chang)比武,得了重金,自然成了曹锟(kun)府的常(chang)客。自此,眼(yan)睛长(zhang)到(dao)脑袋顶,一般(ban)人眼(yan)里夹都不夹,话音自是鼻子(zi)里哼出。但他(ta)每(mei)每(mei)想起袁班主(zhu),便觉愧(kui)对。
⑦一(yi)(yi)日,一(yi)(yi)个(ge)年轻人来(lai)到秦(qin)家班(ban),叫板秦(qin)班(ban)主。秦(qin)班(ban)主见(jian)他人高(gao)马大,膀阔腰圆,好一(yi)(yi)副人才,似曾相识,便有几分喜欢。秦(qin)班(ban)主不曾理他,任(ren)他叫骂。不曾想,年轻人拿秦(qin)班(ban)主对他的迁就,当软弱可欺,竟放出话(hua)来(lai),缩进乌龟壳不出来(lai),徒有其名,怕(pa)了不成?秦(qin)班(ban)主当下血冲脑门(men),撕旗迎战。
⑧全城人(ren)闻(wen)此消息,把二人(ren)围得里三层外三层。据说,保定军校傅作义将(jiang)军也在人(ren)群中。⑨但(dan)见(jian)秦班主一(yi)(yi)身夜(ye)行装束,裹了腿脚(jiao);乌黑(hei)平(ping)头(tou),透着干净(jing)利索;头(tou)顶十(shi)八只青花瓷(ci)碗,最上面(mian)一(yi)(yi)只盛(sheng)满(man)了水,把二胡立于腰间,拉满(man)弓(gong)弦,开弓(gong)有声(sheng),如万马(ma)奔腾,似瀑(pu)布飞溅(jian),气势(shi)滂沱(tuo),头(tou)顶碗中的水一(yi)(yi)滴未溢,功夫了得!
⑩但见(jian)(jian)年轻(qing)(qing)人(ren)席地(di)(di)而坐,挽起(qi)裤腿,脱掉鞋子,一(yi)只脚(jiao)夹(jia)起(qi)胡(hu)(hu)弦,一(yi)只脚(jiao)夹(jia)紧弓子,双(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)脚(jiao)拉起(qi)二(er)胡(hu)(hu),弓弦和一(yi),上下(xia)翻动(dong),或高或低,或张或弛。秦(qin)班主见(jian)(jian)他技艺十分娴熟,心说这人(ren)倒有些本事,又(you)见(jian)(jian)年轻(qing)(qing)人(ren)双(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)手撑(cheng)地(di)(di),双(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)脚(jiao)离地(di)(di),头朝下(xia)拿起(qi)大顶,却(que)仍(reng)用双(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)脚(jiao)把二(er)胡(hu)(hu)拉得山响。秦(qin)班主似觉一(yi)股杀气逼来,连打几个冷战(zhan)。忽见(jian)(jian)年轻(qing)(qing)人(ren)仍(reng)用双(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)手撑(cheng)地(di)(di),双(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)脚(jiao)拉着二(er)胡(hu)(hu),稳(wen)稳(wen)绕(rao)场一(yi)周,二(er)胡(hu)(hu)声越发悠扬嘹亮。
?这就是惊(jing)天地泣鬼神的江湖神仙(xian)脚(jiao)!
?寂静中一声(sheng)惊呼(hu),雷鸣般掌声(sheng)刺破(po)青天,铜板如冰雹(bao)飞向年(nian)轻人。
?秦班(ban)主猛见年轻人脚心(xin)一(yi)(yi)朵紫梅花,分外刺眼,忽(hu)地想起(qi),袁班(ban)主脚心(xin)与此一(yi)(yi)模一(yi)(yi)样,那句“后(hou)会有期”,霎时如(ru)雷(lei)贯耳,只(zhi)觉(jue)内心(xin)如(ru)翻江倒海一(yi)(yi)般。
?年轻人走到秦(qin)班(ban)主跟前说,得饶人处且(qie)饶人,当(dang)年我(wo)(wo)爹是有名的“猴爬杆”,而且(qie),曹(cao)(cao)锟(kun)已私下应允我(wo)(wo)爹唱(chang)堂会,所(suo)抓两阄都为青天白日旗,曹(cao)(cao)锟(kun)意在(zai)激起(qi)各戏(xi)班(ban)互(hu)斗(dou),为他(ta)大寿(shou)烘托气氛。我(wo)(wo)爹不忍,解散戏(xi)班(ban),后奔(ben)延安抗日剧团,在(zai)战斗(dou)中牺(xi)牲。今儿,我(wo)(wo)特来为父明(ming)志。说着把整(zheng)整(zheng)一口袋铜(tong)子递给了秦(qin)班(ban)主。
?秦班(ban)主(zhu)羞愧泪流:年轻人(ren),请留步(bu),我有话(hua)请教。
?那年,一九四九年,阳光分(fen)外灿烂(lan),两戏(xi)班合二为一,就(jiu)是(shi)古城(cheng)剧团前(qian)身(shen)。
10.下列(lie)对小说有关内容的分(fen)析和(he)概(gai)括,最恰当的两项(xiang)是( )( )(5分(fen))
A.“龙虎斗”既指当年为大寿堂会,秦、袁(yuan)两家班主展(zhan)开(kai)的(de)生死对决,也指后来秦班主与年轻(qing)人的(de)精彩比武。
B.文中(zhong)“旗(qi)杆从(cong)无(wu)人敢攀,旗(qi)杆顶(ding)只有侠盗(dao)燕子李三常去栖息”一句,既写出了旗(qi)杆之高(gao),也为下文秦、袁二人攀顶(ding)扯旗(qi)的(de)比(bi)武做铺垫。
C.为了给自己(ji)的大(da)寿烘托气氛,直(zhi)隶督军曹锟传令:两班主徒手攀大(da)旗杆,谁(shei)先到顶(ding),扯(che)起大(da)旗为赢。这足见其是个贪图权(quan)势(shi)之人。
D.秦班主(zhu)(zhu)赢了比武后,“眼睛(jing)长到脑(nao)袋(dai)顶(ding),但(dan)他每(mei)每(mei)想起袁(yuan)班主(zhu)(zhu),便觉(jue)愧(kui)对”,这表明秦班主(zhu)(zhu)虽(sui)志得意满,但(dan)内(nei)心对技高一筹(chou)却主(zhu)(zhu)动退让(rang)的(de)袁(yuan)班主(zhu)(zhu)抱有愧(kui)疚。
E.年轻人寻(xun)到秦班(ban)主,跟他叫板比(bi)武(wu),不(bu)是为(wei)钱而(er)(er)来,如将比(bi)试所得的铜子(zi)递给(ji)秦班(ban)主,而(er)(er)是为(wei)了炫(xuan)艺而(er)(er)来,如亮出江湖神(shen)仙脚。
11.小说第9段对(dui)秦(qin)班主的(de)功夫作(zuo)了细致的(de)描(miao)写(xie),作(zuo)者这样(yang)安排(pai)有(you)何用(yong)意?(3分)
12.秦班(ban)主这一形象有哪些特点(dian)?请简要分析。 (4分)
13.这篇小说,谁是主人公(gong)?请结合(he)文本谈(tan)谈(tan)你的看法。 (6分(fen))
参考答案:
10.D (3分),A (2分),B (1分)(对小说(shuo)文本内(nei)容分析与(yu)概括一定要(yao)回归(gui)原(yuan)文,把每一个选项(xiang)和原(yuan)文一一对照,然后做出(chu)(chu)判断。C项(xiang)“这足(zu)见(jian)其……”属(shu)于强加因果。从这一情节(jie)可以看出(chu)(chu)曹锟是一个自(zi)私(si)残忍的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)。E项(xiang)年轻人(ren)(ren)来此的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)不(bu)是炫耀技(ji)艺,主(zhu)要(yao)是为父(fu)明志。B项(xiang)也(ye)有衬(chen)托出(chu)(chu)秦、袁二人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)超(chao)群武艺之意(yi)。)
11.①正衬(chen),以秦(qin)班主的了(le)得功(gong)夫衬(chen)托出(chu)年轻(qing)人的绝(jue)伦技艺;②为(wei)年轻(qing)人出(chu)场比武(wu)做铺垫;③为(wei)下文情节“两戏班合二为(wei)一”发(fa)展(zhan)蓄势。( 每点1分,共3分)
12.①技艺(yi)超群:在(zai)庆祝(zhu)曹锟六(liu)十大寿的(de)(de)堂会(hui)上,秦(qin)(qin)(qin)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)拔得头筹;与年轻(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)比试(shi),秦(qin)(qin)(qin)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)展示一(yi)身功(gong)夫。②宽容大度(du),怜才惜才:面对年轻(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)叫(jiao)板,秦(qin)(qin)(qin)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)看“他一(yi)副(fu)好人(ren)(ren)才”,又觉(jue)似曾相识,便(bian)有几分喜欢,还任其叫(jiao)骂。③有羞愧(kui)心,知错能改(gai):每当想起袁班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu),秦(qin)(qin)(qin)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)便(bian)觉(jue)羞愧(kui);在(zai)得知年轻(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)来意(yi)后,秦(qin)(qin)(qin)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)羞愧(kui)的(de)(de)流泪并向年轻(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)请(qing)教。④识大体,明大义:在(zai)袁班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)事迹(ji)的(de)(de)感召(zhao)下,秦(qin)(qin)(qin)班(ban)主(zhu)(zhu)与年轻(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)两个戏班(ban)合二为一(yi),成为古城剧团的(de)(de)前(qian)身。(每点(dian)1分,答(da)出三点(dian)满分,共4分)
13.①秦班主是主人公。作者塑造秦班主着墨最多,并运用多种描写手法,如肖像、语言、动作描写等(deng);文中的(de)(de)主(zhu)要情(qing)节都围绕(rao)他(ta)展开,他(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)贯穿全文的(de)(de)人(ren)物;小(xiao)说(shuo)(shuo)通过秦(qin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)的(de)(de)遭遇再现了(le)乱(luan)世(shi)中戏班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如何生存(cun)的(de)(de)。②袁(yuan)(yuan)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)人(ren)公。作者塑造秦(qin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)虽(sui)着墨(mo)最多,但主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)了(le)衬(chen)托(tuo)袁(yuan)(yuan)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu),突出其气节和大义。年轻(qing)人(ren)与秦(qin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)比(bi)武(wu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)替父(fu)(fu)明(ming)志而(er)来,促成了(le)两(liang)个戏班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)最终合(he)并;虽(sui)然袁(yuan)(yuan)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)在抗日战争(zheng)中死(si)去,但子(zi)(zi)承父(fu)(fu)业,这都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)袁(yuan)(yuan)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)教导(dao)有方。③袁(yuan)(yuan)秦(qin)两(liang)位(wei)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)人(ren)公。小(xiao)说(shuo)(shuo)采用明(ming)暗双线(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)结构,明(ming)线(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秦(qin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu),暗线(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)袁(yuan)(yuan)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)。两(liang)个人(ren)的(de)(de)生活(huo)轨(gui)迹(ji)再现在乱(luan)世(shi)中戏班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)的(de)(de)不同命运;在秦(qin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)与袁(yuan)(yuan)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)儿(er)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)共(gong)同努力下两(liang)戏班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)合(he)并,成为(wei)古城(cheng)剧(ju)团的(de)(de)前身。(答出其中一种即可。观(guan)点(dian)(dian)1分(fen)(fen),理由一点(dian)(dian)2分(fen)(fen),两(liang)点(dian)(dian)5分(fen)(fen),共(gong)6分(fen)(fen);只有观(guan)点(dian)(dian)不给分(fen)(fen)。)