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礼记正义卷十一 王制第五

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卷十一 王制第五

  陆(lu)曰:“如字,徐于况反。卢云:‘汉文帝令博士诸(zhu)生作此(ci)篇(pian)。’”

[疏]正义曰:案郑(zheng)《目录》云(yun):“名(ming)曰《王(wang)(wang)制(zhi)(zhi)》者,以其记先王(wang)(wang)班爵、授禄、祭祀养老之(zhi)法度(du),此(ci)於《别录》属制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。”《王(wang)(wang)制(zhi)(zhi)》之(zhi)作,盖在秦汉(han)之(zhi)际(ji)(ji)。知者,案下文云(yun)“有正听之(zhi)”,郑(zheng)云(yun)“汉(han)有正平承,秦所(suo)置”。又(you)有“古者以周尺”之(zhi)言,“今(jin)以周尺”之(zhi)语(yu),则知是周亡之(zhi)后也。秦昭王(wang)(wang)亡周,故郑(zheng)答(da)临硕云(yun):“孟子(zi)当赧(nan)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)际(ji)(ji),《王(wang)(wang)制(zhi)(zhi)》之(zhi)作,复在其后。”卢植云(yun):“汉(han)孝(xiao)文皇帝令博士诸生作此(ci)《王(wang)(wang)制(zhi)(zhi)》之(zhi)书(shu)。”

王者之制禄爵:公、侯、伯、子、男,凡五等。诸侯之上大夫卿、下大夫、上士、中士、下士,凡五等。二五,象五行刚柔十日。禄,所受食。爵,秩次也。上大夫曰卿。
  ○王者如(ru)字,徐于况反。十日,人一反。

[疏]“王者”至“五等”。
  ○正义曰:此一经论为王者之制禄爵,公、侯、卿大夫以下及士之法。凡王者之制度,禄爵为重,其食禄受爵之人,有公、侯、伯、子、男,并南面之君,凡五等也。其诸侯之下,北面之臣,有上大夫卿,有下大夫,有上士,有中士,有下士,凡五等也。南面之君五等,法五行之柔日。北面之臣五者,法五行之柔日。不以王朝之臣,而以诸侯臣者,王朝之臣本是事王,今《王制》统天下,故不自在其数,谓制统天下之君及天下之臣,取君臣自相对,故不取王臣也。此作记者,虽记虞氏皇而祭之文,大都总记茸荃制度,故言王者之制,不云帝皇制也。不云天子制者,《白虎通》云:“王是天子爵号。”《穀梁传》曰:“王者,仁义归往曰王,以其身有仁义,众所归往谓之王。”王者制统海内,故云“王制”,不云天子制也。凡王者不得称官,故《学记》云“大德不官”,而得称职,故《诗》云“衮职有阙”,《考工记》云“国有六职”,坐而论道,谓之王公”是也。此并互文以见义。既天子不官,亦当不主一职。若以主天下为职,亦得管天下为官矣。禄者,穀也,故郑注《司录》云“禄之言穀,年穀丰乃后制禄”,《援神契》云“禄者,录也”,《白虎通》云“禄者,录也。上以收录接下,下以名录谨以事上”是也。爵者,尽也,熊氏云“醮尽其才而用之”,故《白虎通》云“爵者,尽也,所以尽人才”是也。按下文云“位定然后禄之”,又《大司徒》云“十有一曰以贤制爵”,“十有二曰以庸制禄”,并禄在爵后。此禄在爵前者,禄是田财之物,班布在下,最是国之重事,须裁节得所,王者制度重之,故在於先,故此经下文先云天子之田,乃云诸侯之田,次云制农田,又云“下士视上农夫禄”,又云“君十卿禄”,并先言禄。下始云次国上卿当大国中卿,是后云爵也。熊氏、皇氏以为试功之禄,故在爵前。按此王者制度,必当举其正礼,何得唯明试功之禄?下云“君十卿禄”,岂试功乎?熊氏、皇氏之说,於义疑也。公者,按《元命包》云:“公者,为言平也,公平正直。侯者,候也,候王顺逆。伯者,伯之为言白也,明白於德也。子者,奉恩宣德。男者,任功立业。”此五等者,谓虞夏及周制。殷则三等,公、侯、伯也。此公、侯、伯、子、男,独以侯为名,而称诸侯者,举中而言,又《尔雅》侯为君,故以侯言之。伯亦居中,不言诸伯者,嫌是东、西二伯,及九州之伯故也。上大夫卿者,见下文云“下大夫倍上士,卿四大夫禄”,是下大夫之上则有卿,故知上大夫即卿也。此上大夫卿外,惟有下大夫,所以下文除卿之外,更有上大夫、下大夫者,谓就下大夫之中,更分为上下耳。卿者,《白虎通》云:“卿之言向也,为人所归向。”大夫者,达人,谓扶达於人。上者,事也,皇氏、熊氏皆为任职事。其大夫之称,亦得兼三公,故《诗》云“三事大夫”,谓三公也。上大夫卿,亦兼孤也,故《春秋》阳处父为大傅,经云“晋杀其大夫阳处父”是也。孤亦称公,故《乡饮酒礼》云“公三重”,是孤也。卿亦得称公,故《春秋》襄三十年传云郑伯有之臣,称伯有曰“吾公在壑谷”。士既命同,而分为三等者,言士职卑德薄,义取渐进,故细分为三。卿与大夫德高位显,各有别命,不复细分。其诸侯以下,及三公至士,总而言之,皆谓之官。官者,管也,以管领为名,若指其所主,则谓之职,故《周礼》云“设官分职”,通卿、大夫、士也。知诸侯亦为官者,《尚书·周官》云“唐虞稽古,建官惟百”,下云“外有州牧侯伯”,是州牧侯伯亦为官也。若细而言之,诸侯非偏有所主,则非官也,故《学记》云“大德不官”,注云“天子诸侯”是也。诸侯亦称职,故《左传》云“小有述职,大有巡功”,述职谓诸侯朝天子,是诸侯称职也。其爵,则殷以前大夫以上有爵,故《士冠礼》云“古者生无爵,死无谥”,谓士也。周则士亦有爵,故郑注“周制以士为爵,死犹不为谥耳”是也。
  ○注“二五”至“十日”。
  ○正(zheng)义曰:知象阴阳者,按《元命包》云“周爵五(wu)(wu)等法五(wu)(wu)精”,注云“五(wu)(wu)精,是其总(zong)法五(wu)(wu)行(xing),分之则(ze)法五(wu)(wu)刚,甲(jia)、丙、戊(wu)、庚、壬。其诸侯之臣法五(wu)(wu)柔,乙、丁、巳、辛、癸(gui)”是也。

天子之田方千里,象日月之大,亦取晷同也。此谓县内,以禄公、卿、大夫、元士。
  ○晷音轨,日影。公侯田方百里,伯七十里,子男五十里。不能五十里者,不合於天子,附於诸侯曰附庸。天子之三公之田视公侯,天子之卿视伯,天子之大夫视子男,天子之元士视附庸。皆象星辰之大小也。不合,谓不朝会也。小城曰附庸。附庸者,以国事附於大国,未能以其名通也。视犹比也。元,善也。善士谓命士也。此地,殷所因夏爵三等之制也。殷有鬼侯、梅伯,《春秋》变周之文,从殷之质,合伯、子、男以为一,则殷爵三等者,公、侯、伯也。异畿内谓之子。周武王初定天下,更立五等之爵,增以子、男,而犹因殷之地,以九州之界尚狭也。周公摄政致大平,斥大九州之界,制礼成武王之意,封王者之后为公,及有功之诸侯,大者地方五百里,其次侯四百里,其次伯三百里,其次子二百里,其次男百里。所因殷之诸侯,亦以功黜陟之,其不合者,皆益之地为百里焉。是以周世有爵尊而国小,爵卑而国大者,唯天子畿内不增,以禄群臣,不主为治民。
  ○朝,直遥反(fan)(fan),卷内皆同(tong)。畿,求衣(yi)反(fan)(fan)。狭音(yin)洽,后文同(tong)。太平音(yin)泰(tai)。斥,昌石反(fan)(fan)。黜陟,上丑律反(fan)(fan);下(xia)竹力反(fan)(fan)。主为,于伪反(fan)(fan),下(xia)“为有”,“亦(yi)为有”同(tong)。

[疏]“天子”至“附庸”。
  ○正义曰:此一节论天子畿内之田及畿外五等诸侯,及畿内公、卿受地多少之法,各随文解之。
  ○注“象日”至“元士”。
  ○正义曰:按《元命包》云“日圆望之广尺,以应千里”,故云“象日月之大,亦取晷同也”者。按《考灵耀》云“地与星辰四游升降於茸茯里之中。夏至之景,尺有五寸,是半茸茯里,得万五千里”。故郑注《司徒》云“凡日景於地,千里而差一寸”,是千里同一寸也。细而言之,就千里之内,亦渐渐分数不同。此云同一寸者,大略而言之,非但象日月大小,又取晷同,故云亦。云“以禄公、卿、大夫元士”者,即下文“三公之田视公侯,天子之卿视伯”以下是也。按下注云“待封王之子弟”,此唯言“公、卿、大夫、元士”者,举正者言之耳。
  ○注“皆象”至“治民”。
  ○正(zheng)(zheng)义曰:“皆(jie)(jie)(jie)象(xiang)星(xing)辰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),按(an)(an)(an)《元命包》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)封(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),上(shang)应(ying)列宿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位”,注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“若(ruo)角亢为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郑(zheng),房心(xin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比”。又(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)馀(yu)小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)星(xing)辰者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)附(fu)(fu)庸”,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)象(xiang)星(xing)辰大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。非(fei)但(dan)象(xiang)星(xing)辰,其(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)又(you)(you)象(xiang)雷,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《援神契》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)千乘,象(xiang)雷震百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)取法於(wu)(wu)雷也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)倍减(jian)於(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)倍减(jian)於(wu)(wu)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《孝经(jing)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)德(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)倍者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)异(yi)(yi)其(qi)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue);功(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)倍者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)异(yi)(yi)其(qi)土(tu),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)转相(xiang)半(ban),别优(you)劣。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合谓(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)朝(chao)会(hui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)与(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)集(ji)合朝(chao)会(hui)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“小(xiao)城(cheng)曰附(fu)(fu)庸”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),庸,城(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),谓(wei)(wei)小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能自通(tong)(tong)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)事附(fu)(fu)於(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰附(fu)(fu)庸。此不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)。若(ruo)《诗》“崇墉言(yan)言(yan)”,及《易》“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用射隼(sun)于高墉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)”,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)亦(yi)(yi)名庸也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“元,善(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。善(shan)士(shi)(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)命士(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),按(an)(an)(an)《易·文言(yan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“元者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),善(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)元为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)善(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)(an)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》注(zhu)“天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)命,中(zhong)(zhong)士(shi)(shi)(shi)再命,下(xia)士(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)命”,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“善(shan)士(shi)(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)命士(shi)(shi)(shi)”,则(ze)上(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)元士(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)元者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),异(yi)(yi)於(wu)(wu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi),虽一(yi)(yi)命不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)元士(shi)(shi)(shi),其(qi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)、殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang),诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)命也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)下(xia)文云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿,与(yu)下(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)一(yi)(yi)命”,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)命也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此地(di)(di)(di)(di),殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)所(suo)(suo)因(yin)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)会(hui)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)於(wu)(wu)涂山(shan),执玉帛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)万(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),则(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)万(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制,如此经(jing)文不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)直举夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)时,而(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)所(suo)(suo)因(yin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),若(ruo)经(jing)指夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)时,则(ze)下(xia)当云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)万(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)凡(fan)(fan)九州(zhou)千七(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)所(suo)(suo)因(yin)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),其(qi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)则(ze)少於(wu)(wu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)有(you)鬼(gui)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)梅(mei)(mei)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”,按(an)(an)(an)《明(ming)堂位》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“脯鬼(gui)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”,又(you)(you)《吕氏春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“昔纣(zhou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)无(wu)(wu)(wu)道,杀梅(mei)(mei)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)而(er)醢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),杀鬼(gui)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)而(er)脯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)於(wu)(wu)庙”,《楚辞》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“梅(mei)(mei)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)菹醢”,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)有(you)鬼(gui)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)梅(mei)(mei)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)引此者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),证(zheng)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)有(you)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),二(er)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),则(ze)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)亦(yi)(yi)有(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)可知也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)》改周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文,从殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)质,合伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),按(an)(an)(an)《公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)传》桓十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年九月,“郑(zheng)忽(hu)出(chu)奔(ben)卫。忽(hu)何(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名?《春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)》伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)一(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),辞无(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)贬(bian)”,何(he)休云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)》改周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文,从殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)质,合伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi),一(yi)(yi)辞无(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)贬(bian),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)从子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”。《春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时,伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)亦(yi)(yi)得(de)(de)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)亦(yi)(yi)得(de)(de)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)。今(jin)(jin)(jin)郑(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue),忽(hu)若(ruo)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),与(yu)成君无(wu)(wu)(wu)异(yi)(yi),则(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)见在丧(sang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)降贬(bian),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)在丧(sang)降而(er)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)名,非(fei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)贬(bian)责(ze)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)名,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)辞无(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)贬(bian)。何(he)休之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意,合伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)从称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)康成此注(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意,合伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),与(yu)何(he)休不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。若(ruo)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)家夷(yi)狄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君,大(da)(da)(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)亦(yi)(yi)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《书序》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“巢伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)来朝(chao)”,注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。南方(fang)(fang)(fang)远国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“则(ze)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),则(ze)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“异(yi)(yi)畿(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),畿(ji)外(wai)既(ji)(ji)有(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),标异(yi)(yi)畿(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei),特(te)谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)。虽为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),若(ruo)作(zuo)三(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),则(ze)受百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。若(ruo)作(zuo)卿,则(ze)受七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。若(ruo)作(zuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu),则(ze)受五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)家虽因(yin)於(wu)(wu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),畿(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制,与(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)。夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畿(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)方(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)注(zhu)《尚(shang)书》万(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“四(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),在畿(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)”,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畿(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei),据下(xia)文“有(you)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)九,七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)一(yi)(yi),五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)三(san)(san)(san),凡(fan)(fan)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)与(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。张逸问:“殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),《尚(shang)书》有(you)微(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、箕(ji)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)何(he)?”郑(zheng)答云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“微(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、箕(ji)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),实是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)畿(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)采地(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue),非(fei)畿(ji)外(wai)治(zhi)民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)武(wu)王(wang)(wang)初定(ding)天(tian)(tian)下(xia),更立(li)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue),增以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),按(an)(an)(an)《尚(shang)书·武(wu)成》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“列爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)惟(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),分(fen)土(tu)惟(wei)三(san)(san)(san)”,既(ji)(ji)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“列爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)惟(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知增以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“而(er)犹因(yin)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)界(jie)尚(shang)狭也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),解(jie)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)列爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)既(ji)(ji)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),则(ze)应(ying)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu),上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia),犹因(yin)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)虽伐纣(zhou),九州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)尚(shang)隘狭,未得(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)封(feng)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄政致太(tai)平(ping)(ping),斥大(da)(da)(da)(da)九州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)界(jie),制礼(li)成武(wu)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),斥大(da)(da)(da)(da)谓(wei)(wei)开(kai)斥广大(da)(da)(da)(da),於(wu)(wu)先(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)(san)千里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),今(jin)(jin)(jin)方(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)千,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斥大(da)(da)(da)(da)九州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)界(jie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。武(wu)王(wang)(wang)既(ji)(ji)列爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)惟(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)意欲为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)封(feng),但(dan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)界(jie)狭。今(jin)(jin)(jin)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)封(feng),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成武(wu)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)大(da)(da)(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)司(si)徒(tu)职》文。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“所(suo)(suo)因(yin)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),亦(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)功(gong)(gong)黜(chu)陟(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),既(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)功(gong)(gong)封(feng)建其(qi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),所(suo)(suo)因(yin)殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),既(ji)(ji)无(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)罪(zui),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)绝灭。亦(yi)(yi)如周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勋(xun)多少黜(chu)退之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),升(sheng)陟(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)大(da)(da)(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),今(jin)(jin)(jin)日有(you)功(gong)(gong)则(ze)升(sheng)陟(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),或二(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),或三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陟(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)黜(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)於(wu)(wu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)家有(you)过,诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)党(dang)纣(zhou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)恶者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)黜(chu)退之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)复得(de)(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。或黜(chu)咸(xian)至七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),或有(you)罪(zui)黜(chu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)附(fu)(fu)庸也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)益之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)焉(yan)”,谓(wei)(wei)其(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)功(gong)(gong)过黜(chu)陟(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)常诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)益之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di),使满(man)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)焉(yan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)世有(you)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)尊而(er)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)小(xiao),爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)卑而(er)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),张逸疑而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)解(jie),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)问於(wu)(wu)郑(zheng),郑(zheng)答之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“设今(jin)(jin)(jin)有(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)於(wu)(wu)此,无(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)可进,无(wu)(wu)(wu)过可退,亦(yi)(yi)就益其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)尊而(er)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)小(xiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),若(ruo)虞虢(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君,爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)卑而(er)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)四(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)二(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)大(da)(da)(da)(da)於(wu)(wu)虞虢(guo)。”郑(zheng)通(tong)(tong)言(yan)男(nan)(nan)亦(yi)(yi)二(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),据男(nan)(nan)有(you)功(gong)(gong),得(de)(de)附(fu)(fu)庸者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳,大(da)(da)(da)(da)於(wu)(wu)虞虢(guo)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“惟(wei)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)畿(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)增以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禄群(qun)(qun)臣,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)民”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),解(jie)畿(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、男(nan)(nan)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)增其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di),今(jin)(jin)(jin)畿(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卿大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)采地(di)(di)(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)增益之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),本以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禄赐群(qun)(qun)臣,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)须增益其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)民者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。外(wai)土(tu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)本为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)民,须使民利国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)须增益其(qi)封(feng)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畿(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),有(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),有(you)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。郑(zheng)注(zhu)《小(xiao)司(si)徒(tu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)凡(fan)(fan)四(si)都,五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)凡(fan)(fan)四(si)县,二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)凡(fan)(fan)四(si)甸。”故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)崔(cui)氏云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“畿(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),有(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),有(you)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。”《元命包》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)法五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)精,《春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)》三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)象(xiang)三(san)(san)(san)光(guang)。”说者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)因(yin)此以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文家爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng),质家爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)。若(ruo)然(ran),夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)家文应(ying)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng),虞家质应(ying)三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)。按(an)(an)(an)《虞书》“辑五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)瑞”,“修五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)玉”,岂复三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)乎?又(you)(you)《礼(li)纬含文嘉》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng),殷(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)正(zheng)(zheng)尚(shang)白,白者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)兼正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)。夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)尚(shang)黑,亦(yi)(yi)从三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)。”按(an)(an)(an)《孝经(jing)》夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)制,而(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《含文嘉》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文,又(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可用也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

制:农田百亩。百亩之分,上农夫食九人,其次食八人,其次食七人,其次食六人。下农夫食五人。庶人在官者,其禄以是为差也。农夫皆受田於公,田肥墽有五等,收入不同也。庶人在官,谓府史之属,官长所除,不命於天子国君者。分或为粪。
  ○分,扶(fu)问反。食音(yin)嗣,下(xia)(xia)同,徐音(yin)自。差(cha),初佳反,徐初宜反,下(xia)(xia)注同。墝本又作(zuo)墽,苦交反。长,丁(ding)丈反,下(xia)(xia)文及注皆同。粪,方运反。诸侯之下(xia)(xia)士(shi)(shi)视上农夫,禄(lu)(lu)(lu)足以代其耕也。中士(shi)(shi)倍下(xia)(xia)士(shi)(shi),上士(shi)(shi)倍中士(shi)(shi),下(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)夫倍上士(shi)(shi)。卿(qing)(qing)(qing)四大(da)(da)夫禄(lu)(lu)(lu),君(jun)十(shi)(shi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)禄(lu)(lu)(lu)。次(ci)国之卿(qing)(qing)(qing)三大(da)(da)夫禄(lu)(lu)(lu),君(jun)十(shi)(shi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)禄(lu)(lu)(lu)。小国之卿(qing)(qing)(qing)倍大(da)(da)夫禄(lu)(lu)(lu),君(jun)十(shi)(shi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)禄(lu)(lu)(lu)。此班禄(lu)(lu)(lu)尊卑之差(cha)。

[疏]“制农”至“卿禄”。
  ○正义曰:此一节论制农田有上中下,以禄庶人在官及士大夫,并卿及君之禄,各随文解之。
  ○注“农夫”至“为粪”。
  ○正义曰:“农夫皆受田於公”者,以经云“制农田”,是王者制度;授农以田,是农夫受田於公也。云“肥墽有五等,收入不同也”者,按《周礼》地有九等,故《司徒》“上地家七人,中地家六人,下地家五人”,注云“有夫有妇,然后为家。自二人以至於十人为九等”,“一家男女七人以上,则授之以上地,所养者众也。男女五人以下,则授之以下地,所养者寡也。正以七人六人五人为率者”,举中而言。如郑此言上地家七人者,为中地之上;家六人者谓中地之中;家五人者谓中地之下。以此推之,下地之上家四人,下地之中家三人,下地之下家二人,则上地之上家十人,上地之中家九人,上地之下家八人,是有九等,从十人而以至於二人。此经地惟五等,自九人而下至五人不同者,《大司徒》所云农夫授田,实有九等。此据准庶人在官之禄,最下者犹五人,故从上农夫至五人而已。《司徒》“上地家七人”,此云“上农夫食九人”者,谓上中之地亦为上地,即上农夫,不言上上者,欲取九人当下士禄,亦与《司徒》不异也。既有九等,按《大司徒》“不易之地家百亩,一易之地家二百亩,再易之地家三百亩”,地惟有三等者,《大司徒》言其大纲,其实不易、一易、再易各为三等,则九等也。按《异义》:“《左氏》说山林之地,九夫为度,九度而当一井。薮泽之地,九夫为鸠,八鸠当一井。京陵之地,九夫为辨,七辨而当一井。淳卤之地,九夫为表,六表而当一井。疆潦之地,九夫为数,五数而当一井。偃猪之地,九夫为规,四规而当一井。原防之地,九夫为町,三町而当一井。隰皋之地,九夫为牧,二牧而当一井。衍沃之地,九夫为井。赋法积百井,除山川坑岸三十六井,定出赋者六十四井,则千里之畿,地方百万井,除山川坑岸三十六万井,定出赋者六十四万井,长毂万乘。”如《异义》此说,则方十里凡百井。三十六井为山川坑岸,六十四井为平地出税。按郑注《小司徒》成方十里,缘边一里,治为沟洫,则三十六井,其馀方八里为甸,六十四井出田税,与《异义》不同者,《异义》所云通山林薮泽九等而言之,郑注《小司徒》者,据衍沃平地而言之,所以不同也。《异义》九等者,据大略国中有山林,至衍沃之等言之。《周礼》九等者,据授民地肥瘠有九等,与《异义》不同也。《尚书·禹贡》注云:“一井上上,出九夫税,上中出八夫税,上下出七夫税,中上出六夫税,中中出五夫税,中下出四夫税,下上出三夫税,下中出二夫税,下下出一夫税。”所以又有此九等者,以《禹贡》九州有上中下九等。出没不同,故以井田计之,以一州当一井。假令冀州上上出九百万夫之税,兖州下下出一百万夫之税,是九州大较,相比如此,非谓冀州之民皆出上上,兖州之民皆出下下,与《周礼》九等又不同也。所以上农夫得食九人者,以《史记》云上地亩一钟,钟六斛四斗,百亩百钟,则六百四十斛。按《食货志》又云“上孰,其收自四斛”,则百亩四百斛也。按《廪人》中岁人食三鬴,其九人之内,老幼相通,不皆人食三鬴,故食九人也。其民之常税不过什一,又庶民丧祭费用又少,且年有丰俭,不恒上孰。崔氏以为亩皆一钟,人恒食四鬴,又为什二而税,又云祭用数之仂者,苟欲计筭使合其义,非也。云“庶人在官,谓府史之属”者,则《周礼·大宰》云“府六人,史十有二人。”云之属,谓工人、贾人及胥徒也。云“官长所除,不命於天子国君者”,官长谓冢宰为天官之长,司徒为地官之长,自所命,或若大府为府藏官之长,大司乐为乐官之长是也。言所除者,谓所命之官,除去其旧名籍。《周礼》注云“凡府史以下,官长所自辟除”,以其非九命之内,故知不命於天子国君也。若子男之士虽无命,亦当命於国君也,以其称士故也。
  ○注“此班”至“之差”。
  ○正义曰:经云(yun)“下(xia)士(shi)视上农夫,禄(lu)足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代其(qi)耕(geng)也”,则(ze)庶人在(zai)官(guan)者(zhe),虽食(shi)八(ba)人以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia),不得代耕(geng),故(gu)(gu)《载师(shi)》有官(guan)田,谓(wei)庶人在(zai)官(guan)之(zhi)田,大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia),位(wei)卑禄(lu)少,故(gu)(gu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)不殊,卿与君禄(lu)重位(wei)尊,故(gu)(gu)禄(lu)随(sui)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)为节。按《周礼》天子卿、大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫、士(shi),与诸(zhu)侯之(zhi)臣执(zhi)贽同(tong),则(ze)禄(lu)亦(yi)同(tong)也。此自下(xia)士(shi)至小(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)卿倍大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫禄(lu),皆据(ju)无采地(di)(di)者(zhe)言之(zhi),故(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)答临硕云(yun):“王畿方千里者(zhe),凡九百(bai)(bai)万(wan)夫之(zhi)地(di)(di),三分去一,定受田者(zhe)三百(bai)(bai)万(wan)夫。出都家之(zhi)田,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)馀地(di)(di)之(zhi)税,禄(lu)无田者(zhe),下(xia)士(shi)食(shi)九人,中(zhong)士(shi)食(shi)十(shi)八(ba)人,上士(shi)三十(shi)六人,下(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫七十(shi)二人,中(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫百(bai)(bai)四十(shi)四人,卿二百(bai)(bai)八(ba)十(shi)八(ba)人。

次国之上卿,位当大国之中,中当其下,下当其上大夫。小国之上卿,位当大国之下卿,中当其上大夫,下当其下大夫。此诸侯使卿大夫覜聘并会之序也。其爵位同,小国在下,爵异,固在上耳。
  ○覜,吐吊反。

[疏]“次国”至“大夫”。
  ○正义曰:此一节论诸侯使卿、大夫、士覜聘班序行列之法,各随文解之。
  ○注“此诸”至“上耳”。
  ○正义(yi)曰:经文既(ji)称(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)小国(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小并在(zai)(zai)(zai)则非是(shi)特来故(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)使卿(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫覜聘(pin)并会也(ye)。云:“其(qi)位爵(jue)(jue)同小国(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)下者(zhe),爵(jue)(jue)同,谓(wei)同作卿(qing)(qing)也(ye)。据经文,小国(guo)卑於(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo),故(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)小国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)下。云“爵(jue)(jue)异(yi),固(gu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上耳”者(zhe),谓(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)是(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫,小国(guo)是(shi)卿(qing)(qing),则经云小国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing),位当大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫,是(shi)小国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing),爵(jue)(jue)异(yi)於(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫。其(qi)爵(jue)(jue)既(ji)异(yi),固(gu)当在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上。必知(zhi)(zhi)爵(jue)(jue)异(yi),小国(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上者(zhe),以(yi)其(qi)卿(qing)(qing)执(zhi)羔,大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫执(zhi)雁(yan),使卿(qing)(qing)絺冕,大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫玄(xuan)冕,故(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)小国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing),不得在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下也(ye)。

其有中士下士者,数各居其上之三分。谓其为介,若特行而并会也。居犹当也。此据大国而言,大国之士为上,次国之士为中,小国之士为下。士之数,国皆二十七人,各三分之上九、中九、下九,以位相当,则次国之上士当大国之中,中当其下,小国之上士当大国之下。凡非命士,亦无出会之事。《春秋传》谓士为微。
  ○三分如字。为(wei)界(jie)音界(jie)。

[疏]“其有”至“三分”。
  ○正义曰:中士者,谓次国之士。下士者,谓小国之士。大国之士既分为三分,次国小国之士亦分为三分。今大国之士既定在朝会,若其有中国之士小国之士者,其行位之数,各居其上国之三分之二,谓次国以大国为上,而次国上九当大国中九,次国中九当大国下九,是当其大国之三分之二。小国以次国为上,小国上九当次国中九,小国中九当次国下九,亦是居上三分之二也。是各居上之三分。
  ○注“谓其”至“为微”。
  ○正义曰:言“谓其(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)介”者(zhe)(zhe),若《聘(pin)礼(li)》“士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)介四(si)人(ren)”是(shi)(shi)也(ye)。若特行(xing),则隐(yin)元年“及宋人(ren)盟於宿”是(shi)(shi)也(ye)。本国(guo)(guo)(guo)出使,其(qi)行(xing)至他(ta)国(guo)(guo)(guo),与诸(zhu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)并会也(ye)。云(yun)“此据大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)而言”者(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)经必云(yun)中士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),不云(yun)上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),是(shi)(shi)文以(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主,以(yi)(yi)(yi)中国(guo)(guo)(guo)下(xia)(xia)国(guo)(guo)(guo)来(lai)当之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故知据大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)而言。云(yun)“大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang),次(ci)(ci)(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中,小国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)”者(zhe)(zhe),解经之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),下(xia)(xia)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。经虽无(wu)上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文,以(yi)(yi)(yi)中士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)类之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),则上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)。就(jiu)上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei),各分为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)九(jiu)、中九(jiu)、下(xia)(xia)九(jiu)。言大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang),不解经之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)字者(zhe)(zhe),自谓次(ci)(ci)(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang),小国(guo)(guo)(guo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)耳。云(yun)“凡(fan)非命士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),亦无(wu)出会之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事”者(zhe)(zhe),即《祭法》庶(shu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)也(ye)。云(yun)“《春(chun)秋(qiu)传》谓士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)微(wei)”者(zhe)(zhe),隐(yin)元年“及宋人(ren)盟於宿”,《公羊(yang)传》云(yun)“孰及之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)?内(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)微(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)”,是(shi)(shi)谓士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)微(wei)也(ye)。

凡四海之内九州。州方千里,州建百里之国三十,七十里之国六十,五十里之国百有二十,凡二百一十国。名山大泽不以封,其馀以为附庸间田。八州,州二百一十国。建,立也。立大国三十,十三公也。立次国六十,十六卿也。立小国百二十,十二小卿也。名山大泽不以封者,其民同财,不得障管,亦赋税之而已。此大界方三千里,三三而九,方千里者九也。其一为县内,馀八各立一州,此殷制也。周公制礼,九州大界方七千里,七七四十九,方千里者四十有九也。其一为畿内,馀四十八。八州各有方千里者六,设法一州,封地方五百里者不过四,谓之大国。又封方四百里者不过六,又封方三百里者不过十一,谓之次国。又封方二百里者不过二十五,及馀方百里者,谓之小国。盈上四等之数,并四十六。一州二百一十国,则馀方百里者百六十四也。凡处地方千里者五方,百里者五十九,其馀方百里者四十一,附庸地也。
  ○间(jian)音闲,章,之尚反。

[疏]“凡四”至“十国”。
  ○正义曰:此一节论四海之内九州,州别建国多少及附庸间田之法,如郑所注,此经云是殷法也。《周礼》则九服,夷镇蕃三服谓之四海,四海之内,谓要服以内。殷则服数无文,则必不与周同。按《尔雅·释地》云:“九夷八狄七戎六蛮,谓之四海。”孙炎云:“海之言晦,晦闇於礼义。”此言四海之内,谓夷狄之内也。地方三千里,以开方计之,三三如九,方千里者有九。其一为天子县内,下文具之。以外八州,州别方千里者有一。州建百里之国三十,是公国也;七十里之国六十,是侯国也;五十里之国百有二十,是伯国也,是一州凡二百一十国。必二百一十国者,按《元命包》云:“阳成於三,列於七,三七二十一,故二百一十国也。”“其馀以为附庸间田”,谓置二百一十国外之馀地,为附庸间田也。若封人,附於大国谓之附庸。若未封人,谓之间田。每州二百一十国所馀之地者,则下文云“方百里者十,方十里者六十”是也。
  ○注“建立”至“地也”。
  ○正义(yi)曰(yue):建是(shi)树立(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi),故(gu)(gu)建为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)立(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“立(li)(li)(li)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),郑(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天子(zi)(zi)县内(nei)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)亦(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),今(jin)(jin)畿外(wai)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)亦(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),是(shi)准(zhun)拟(ni)畿内(nei)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di),故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。每十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)个(ge)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)准(zhun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong),是(shi)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)准(zhun)於(wu)三(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“立(li)(li)(li)次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),亦(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)畿内(nei)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),今(jin)(jin)畿外(wai)次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)亦(yi)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),故(gu)(gu)知准(zhun)拟(ni)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing),言十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)於(wu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。通三(san)(san)孤则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing),据有(you)职(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“立(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天子(zi)(zi)畿内(nei)大(da)(da)夫,国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),今(jin)(jin)畿外(wai)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)亦(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),是(shi)准(zhun)拟(ni)大(da)(da)夫,当十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)於(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。定本云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)”,重有(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字,俗本直(zhi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)卿(qing)(qing)(qing),俗本误(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“名(ming)山大(da)(da)泽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),与(yu)民(min)(min)同(tong)财(cai)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),若(ruo)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主,若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)取(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)财(cai)物,故(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),使(shi)民(min)(min)共取(qu),故(gu)(gu)《山虞职(zhi)(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“令万(wan)民(min)(min)时(shi)斩材(cai),有(you)期日”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)障管,亦(yi)赋(fu)税之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)已(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),既不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),其(qi)(qi)(qi)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)障塞(sai)管领,禁民(min)(min)取(qu)物,民(min)(min)既取(qu)物,随其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)取(qu)赋(fu)税而(er)已(yi),故(gu)(gu)《泽虞》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人,守其(qi)(qi)(qi)财(cai)物,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)时(shi)入之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于王府”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。定本云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)管,亦(yi)赋(fu)税而(er)已(yi)”,谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虽(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)管。若(ruo)如(ru)此(ci)(ci)解,则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)於(wu)“而(er)已(yi)”二(er)(er)字为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妨,恐定本误(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)殷制(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夏时(shi)万(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)地(di)馀(yu)三(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),周(zhou)又(you)(you)(you)中国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),今(jin)(jin)大(da)(da)界三(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),非(fei)夏非(fei)周(zhou),故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“殷制(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)实(shi)(shi)夏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末年(nian),亦(yi)与(yu)殷同(tong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),故(gu)(gu)下(xia)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)县内(nei)”,郑(zheng)注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“县内(nei),夏时(shi)天子(zi)(zi)所(suo)居州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)界名(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“夏末既衰,夷狄内(nei)侵”,“土地(di)减,国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)数(shu)少”是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)制(zhi)礼,九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)大(da)(da)界方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),按(an)(an)《大(da)(da)行(xing)人》“邦畿方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)服(fu)(fu)”、甸服(fu)(fu)、男(nan)服(fu)(fu)、采服(fu)(fu)、卫服(fu)(fu)、要(yao)服(fu)(fu),服(fu)(fu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),通王畿四(si)(si)(si)(si)面相距为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。《大(da)(da)行(xing)人》要(yao)服(fu)(fu)已(yi)外(wai),即云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蕃国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”,是(shi)要(yao)服(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)内(nei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“设(she)法(fa)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),言设(she)法(fa)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)假设(she)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa),非(fei)实(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),故(gu)(gu)《职(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)公(gong)(gong),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)四(si)(si)(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)”,注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“每事(shi)(shi)言则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),设(she)法(fa)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”,是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)实(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。必知不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)实(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)每州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)有(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)公(gong)(gong),八州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)公(gong)(gong)。周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上公(gong)(gong),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)惟杞、宋耳(er),故(gu)(gu)知非(fei)实(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)有(you)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai);一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),四(si)(si)(si)(si)个(ge)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),是(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“又(you)(you)(you)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)个(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),是(shi)用(yong)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)个(ge)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)”,用(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),犹(you)馀(yu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“又(you)(you)(you)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),是(shi)用(yong)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”,用(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),犹(you)馀(yu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“又(you)(you)(you)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四(si)(si)(si)(si),二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)个(ge)二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),用(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“盈(ying)上四(si)(si)(si)(si)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)将此(ci)(ci)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si),添盈(ying)公(gong)(gong)、侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)馀(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)上惟云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“馀(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)显其(qi)(qi)(qi)数(shu)多少,直(zhi)言盈(ying)上四(si)(si)(si)(si)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)等(deng)(deng)既有(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),若(ruo)添满二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),必须百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si),故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡处地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)公(gong)(gong)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)四(si)(si)(si)(si),是(shi)用(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi);封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),又(you)(you)(you)用(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi);封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)伯(bo)(bo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),又(you)(you)(you)用(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi);封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)子(zi)(zi)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),又(you)(you)(you)用(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)男(nan)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),又(you)(you)(you)用(yong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。是(shi)处地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),男(nan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)更(geng)须六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)应须百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si),但千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai),犹(you)馀(yu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)(si)(si),千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)伯(bo)(bo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai),犹(you)馀(yu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),是(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)个(ge)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)内(nei),总馀(yu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),得(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)个(ge)男(nan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)个(ge)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang),更(geng)得(de)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)外(wai)个(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang),是(shi)满六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)地(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),去其(qi)(qi)(qi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),故(gu)(gu)馀(yu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)郑(zheng)注《大(da)(da)司徒(tu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)同(tong),伯(bo)(bo)附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)七(qi)同(tong),子(zi)(zi)附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)同(tong),男(nan)附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)茸(rong)墁。”今(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),惟有(you)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),得(de)备侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、伯(bo)(bo)、子(zi)(zi)、男(nan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。郑(zheng)注《司徒(tu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)牧(mu)正帅长,及有(you)德者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),乃有(you)附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)”,非(fei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皆(jie)有(you)。且此(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)别二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),及侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)同(tong),皆(jie)设(she)法(fa)而(er)言,非(fei)实(shi)(shi)事(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。注“侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)同(tong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)功可进(jin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上加九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)同(tong),得(de)进(jin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。伯(bo)(bo)於(wu)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上加七(qi)同(tong),得(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),进(jin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。子(zi)(zi)於(wu)二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上加五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)同(tong),得(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),进(jin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伯(bo)(bo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。男(nan)於(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上加茸(rong)墁,得(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),进(jin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言同(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)积累众(zhong)附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)而(er)满同(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),非(fei)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)居一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)注《司徒(tu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“公(gong)(gong)无附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong)”,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)尊极故(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)鲁(lu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)(gu),得(de)兼四(si)(si)(si)(si)等(deng)(deng),加二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)附(fu)(fu)庸(yong)(yong),方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

天子之县内,方百里之国九,七十里之国二十有一,五十里之国六十有三,凡九十三国。名山大泽不以朌,其馀以禄士,以为间田。县内,夏时天子所居州界名也。殷曰畿,《诗·殷颂》曰:“邦畿千里,维民所止。”周亦曰畿,畿内大国九者,三公之田三,为有致仕者副之为六也,其馀三,待封王之子弟。次国二十一者,卿之田六,亦为有致仕者副之为十二,又三为三孤之田,其馀六,亦待封王之子弟。小国六十三,大夫之田二十七,亦为有致仕者副之为五十四,其馀九,亦以待封王之子弟。三孤之田不副者,以其无职,佐公论道耳,虽有致仕,犹可即而谋焉。朌读为班。
  ○朌音班(ban),赋也。

[疏]“天子”至“间田”。
  ○正义曰:此经明天子县内之国数多少及禄士之法。按殷之与周称,畿唐虞称服,无云县者,今此特云县内,故郑云“夏时天子所居州界名也”。按郑注《益稷》云“禹会诸侯於涂山,执玉帛者万国,四百国在畿内”。今此畿内惟有九十三国者,盖夏之一代畿内称县,当夏禹之初有四百国,至夏之末,土地既咸,故与禹世不同,未知於时县内国数多少,汤承夏末之后,制为九十三国。记者言县,明其承夏之馀,国数是殷汤之制,故与四百国不同也。“名山大泽不以朌”者,畿外列土诸侯有封建之义,故云不以封;畿内之臣,既不世位,有朌赐之义,故云不以朌。所以不朌者,亦为与民共财,不障管也。虽不障民,取其财物,亦入之王府,即《周礼》山虞、泽虞所掌是也。“其馀以禄士,以为间田”者,谓九十三国之馀,则下文云“其馀方百里者六十四,方十里者九十六”是也。以九十一国以封公卿大夫,故特云以禄士。其实公卿之子,父死之后,既不世爵,得食父禄,故下文云“大夫不世爵”,“未赐爵,视天子之元士,以君其国”,是九十三国之外,既云视元士,则此禄士包之也。其不封公卿大夫及禄士之外,并为间田,则《周礼》云“公邑也”。不云附庸者,以县内无附庸也。所以畿外州建二百一十国之外,则间田少,畿内立九十三国之外间田多者,以畿外诸侯有大功德,始有附庸,故间田少,畿内每须朌赐,故间田多。依《周礼》,间田自二百里之外,以至五百里,其大夫则於三百里为采地,卿则於四百里为采地,公则於五百里为采地,故《载师》云“以公邑之田任甸地,以家邑之田任稍地,以小都之田任县地,以大都之田任畺地”是也。未知殷制如甸?其周之畿内采邑大小未闻,则郑注《小司徒》云“百里之国凡四都”,“五十里之国凡四县”,“二十五里之国凡四甸”,是谓畿内大国百里,次国五十里,小国二十五里。又注《大司徒》云“畿内之制未闻”,是知疑而不定。此云禄士,谓无地之士,给之以地而当其禄,不得为采邑耳。其实春秋之时,公卿亦有无地者,故《春秋》经刘子、单子,是有地者称爵;“王子虎卒”,是无地者不称爵也。
  ○注“诗殷”至“谋焉”。
  ○正(zheng)义曰(yue):引《诗·殷(yin)颂》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),是《玄鸟(niao)》“祀(si)高宗”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篇(pian),证(zheng)殷(yin)称畿也。云“周(zhou)亦曰(yue)畿”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),《周(zhou)礼·职(zhi)方》云“千里曰(yue)王畿”是也。云“为有(you)(you)致(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)副(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)三(san)公(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)朝,既有(you)(you)正(zheng)田,今身既致(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi),不(bu)可仍食三(san)公(gong)(gong)采邑(yi),身又见存,不(bu)可全无其(qi)地,故公(gong)(gong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)夫皆有(you)(you)正(zheng)职(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田,又有(you)(you)致(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi)副(fu)邑(yi)。云“其(qi)馀(yu)(yu)三(san),待(dai)封王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)弟(di)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),《礼运(yun)》云“天子(zi)有(you)(you)田,以(yi)处其(qi)子(zi)孙”。又《周(zhou)礼》有(you)(you)都宗人(ren)(ren)、家宗人(ren)(ren)祭(ji)祀(si),皆致(zhi)(zhi)福(fu)於(wu)(wu)王,是有(you)(you)封王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)弟(di)也。但(dan)王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)弟(di)有(you)(you)同(tong)毋(wu)异(yi)毋(wu)有(you)(you)亲疏(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)异(yi),亲宠(chong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)封之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)与三(san)公(gong)(gong)同(tong),平常者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)与六(liu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong),疏(shu)远者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)与大(da)(da)(da)夫同(tong),故有(you)(you)三(san)等之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差也。云“三(san)孤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田不(bu)副(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),自上差之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),三(san)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai),其(qi)馀(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)三(san);卿(qing)(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai),其(qi)馀(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)六(liu);大(da)(da)(da)夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai),其(qi)馀(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)九,皆以(yi)次相三(san)。若(ruo)三(san)孤有(you)(you)致(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)副(fu),则卿(qing)(qing)(qing)与公(gong)(gong)同(tong),其(qi)馀(yu)(yu)三(san),非差次也。云“以(yi)其(qi)无职(zhi),佐公(gong)(gong)论道耳。虽(sui)(sui)其(qi)致(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi),犹(you)可即而谋焉”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),按《周(zhou)礼》三(san)公(gong)(gong)虽(sui)(sui)无正(zheng)职(zhi),犹(you)列於(wu)(wu)官(guan),参(can)六(liu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi),故《司徒》云“乡老二乡,则公(gong)(gong)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)”。三(san)孤则不(bu)列於(wu)(wu)官(guan),故云无职(zhi),但(dan)佐公(gong)(gong)论道,在(zai)(zai)朝在(zai)(zai)家,其(qi)事(shi)一(yi)等,虽(sui)(sui)退致(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi),犹(you)可就而谋事(shi),不(bu)须致(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,朝上更(geng)别立官(guan),故知不(bu)有(you)(you)致(zhi)(zhi)仕(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)副(fu)。

凡九州,千七百七十三国。天子之元士,诸侯之附庸,不与。不与,不在数中也。《春秋传》云:“禹会诸侯於涂山,执玉帛者万国。”言执玉帛,则是惟谓中国耳。中国而言万国,则是诸侯之地有方百里,有方七十里,有方五十里者,禹承尧舜而然矣。要服之内,地方七千里,乃能容之。夏末既衰,夷狄内侵,诸侯相并,土地减,国数少。殷汤承之,更制中国方三千里之界,亦分为九州,而建此千七百七十三国焉。周公复唐虞之旧域,分其五服为九,其要服之内,亦方七千里,而因殷诸侯之数广其土,增其爵耳。《孝经说》曰:“周千八百诸侯,布列五千里内。”此文改周之法,关盛衰之中,三七之间以为说也。终此说之意,五五二十五,方千里者二十五,其一为畿内,馀二十四州,各有方千里者三,其馀诸侯之地,大小则未得而闻。
  ○与音(yin)预,注(zhu)及下注(zhu)“不与”同(tong)。涂音(yin)徒。要(yao),一遥反,下“要(yao)服(fu)”皆同(tong)。并(bing),必政反,又如(ru)(ru)字。减(jian),古(gu)斩反。关盛衰(shuai),并(bing)读如(ru)(ru)字。

[疏]“凡九”至“不与”。正义曰:此一节总明殷之畿内畿外国数之法。前文云“凡四海之内”,明殷之畿外诸侯。次经明天子县内殷之畿内国数。此经总明殷之畿内畿外,故云“凡九州,千七百七十三国”。天子之元士、诸侯之附庸不在数中,故云“不与”。商王大计地方三千里,畿外八州,每一州二百一十国,封爵三等,八州一千六百八十国,并王畿内九十三国,计千七百七十三国。“天子之元士”,则下云“方百里者六十”,四方十里者九十六”,是天子之元士。又下云“其馀方百里者十,方十里者六十”,是诸侯附庸,不在千七百七十三之数。
  ○注“春秋”至“而闻”。
  ○正(zheng)义曰(yue)(yue)(yue):引《春秋(qiu)传(chuan)(chuan)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),哀七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年《左传(chuan)(chuan)》文(wen)(wen)。时(shi)鲁欲(yu)伐(fa)邾,孟孙不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu),诸(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)夫答(da)孟孙云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“禹(yu)(yu)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)於涂(tu)(tu)山(shan),执(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帛(bo)(bo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),今(jin)(jin)(jin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)存者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)无数(shu)(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)焉(yan)。”又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)襄二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年传(chuan)(chuan)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)无侵(qin)小,何(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至焉(yan)?”杜预云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“涂(tu)(tu)山(shan)在寿春东(dong)北(bei),与(yu)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)稽(ji)别也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)康成之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi),涂(tu)(tu)山(shan)则(ze)(ze)(ze)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)稽(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)《尚(shang)书(shu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“禹(yu)(yu)朝(chao)群(qun)臣於会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)稽(ji),执(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帛(bo)(bo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)张(zhang)逸(yi)疑(yi)而(er)(er)问郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng):“按(an)(an)(an)(an)《左传(chuan)(chuan)》‘禹(yu)(yu)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)於涂(tu)(tu)山(shan),执(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帛(bo)(bo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)’,《外(wai)(wai)(wai)传(chuan)(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)‘禹(yu)(yu)朝(chao)群(qun)臣於会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)稽(ji),防风氏(shi)后(hou)至’,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)与(yu)注(zhu)相应(ying)何(he)?”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)答(da)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“欲(yu)明(ming)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)守(shou)(shou)土(tu)(tu)(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祀,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)兼用《外(wai)(wai)(wai)传(chuan)(chuan)》、《内(nei)(nei)(nei)传(chuan)(chuan)》语”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)意(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)涂(tu)(tu)山(shan)、会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)稽(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)守(shou)(shou)土(tu)(tu)(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祀,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“禹(yu)(yu)朝(chao)群(qun)臣,群(qun)臣则(ze)(ze)(ze)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“兼用《外(wai)(wai)(wai)传(chuan)(chuan)》、《内(nei)(nei)(nei)传(chuan)(chuan)》语”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),“禹(yu)(yu)朝(chao)群(qun)臣於会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)稽(ji)”,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《外(wai)(wai)(wai)传(chuan)(chuan)》语;“执(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帛(bo)(bo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《内(nei)(nei)(nei)传(chuan)(chuan)左氏(shi)》语。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“言(yan)(yan)执(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帛(bo)(bo),则(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)惟(wei)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)耳(er)(er)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),按(an)(an)(an)(an)《觐礼(li)(li)(li)》诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)享王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)璧(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帛(bo)(bo),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)执(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帛(bo)(bo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)(an)(an)《大(da)(da)(da)行人》侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、甸(dian)、男(nan)(nan)、采、卫、要(yao),各以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)贡(gong)物,下云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蕃国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),各以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)贵(gui)宝为(wei)(wei)(wei)挚”,郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)贵(gui)宝,若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)白(bai)狼白(bai)鹿,夷狄(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)执(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帛(bo)(bo),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“执(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帛(bo)(bo)惟(wei)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)耳(er)(er)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),则(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)(er)下,则(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)然也(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)(an)(an)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)(shu),郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)《皋陶谟》:“尧(yao)初制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),更五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),禹(yu)(yu)所(suo)(suo)弼每(mei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)始有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)封焉(yan)。犹用要(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)立十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)人为(wei)(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)师(shi),盖百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)师(shi),则(ze)(ze)(ze)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)师(shi),则(ze)(ze)(ze)每(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。八州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在畿(ji)(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san),封国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)奇。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)封国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),为(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi);又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),为(wei)(wei)(wei)伯(bo)(bo)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er);又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),为(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)男(nan)(nan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)封国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)奇者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),封七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)奇者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),为(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),用十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er),用十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八,馀有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)奇。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)计之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)六,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)伯(bo)(bo)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)奇,又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)男(nan)(nan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)八百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),总为(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及奇馀为(wei)(wei)(wei)附庸山(shan)泽,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在畿(ji)(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)略(lve)据子(zi)男(nan)(nan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)言(yan)(yan),非(fei)实(shi)法(fa)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。赵商(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)达(da)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)旨,而(er)(er)问郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》论(lun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),畿(ji)(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。今(jin)(jin)(jin)率以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下等计之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)关(guan)(guan)(guan)遂(sui)郊郭,卿大(da)(da)(da)夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),数(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。今(jin)(jin)(jin)就(jiu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),似颇不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)答(da)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)代异(yi)物,《王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa),唐(tang)(tang)虞(yu)或不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尽然。尧(yao)舜(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德,守(shou)(shou)在四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)疆,乡遂(sui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)无,无以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。公(gong)(gong)卿大(da)(da)(da)夫有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)田禄者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),非(fei)采地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)何(he)?王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da),郊关(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处几何(he)?而(er)(er)子(zi)责急也(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)亦随问而(er)(er)答(da),非(fei)事实(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。必知非(fei)实(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)平如图,又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)泽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)封之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),何(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)同(tong)积釭无空缺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处?故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知略(lve)计地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)耳(er)(er)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“禹(yu)(yu)承尧(yao)舜(shun)而(er)(er)然矣(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尧(yao)未(wei)遭洪水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前,帝德宽广,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。禹(yu)(yu)因治(zhi)水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),德化渐大(da)(da)(da),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)更广,而(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“要(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)乃能容之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)畿(ji)(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)外(wai)(wai)(wai)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)(wai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)甸(dian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)男(nan)(nan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)采服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)卫服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)要(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。要(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)畿(ji)(ji)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)面(mian)相距(ju)(ju)为(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei),此(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)要(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)(an)(an)《尚(shang)书(shu)·咎(jiu)繇》注(zhu):“禹(yu)(yu)弼成五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)甸(dian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)弼当(dang)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),当(dang)甸(dian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)弼当(dang)男(nan)(nan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)绥服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),当(dang)采服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)弼当(dang)卫服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)要(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),与(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)要(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)相当(dang),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)面(mian)相距(ju)(ju)为(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)要(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。《咎(jiu)繇》注(zhu)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“要(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弼,当(dang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)夷服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)当(dang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)荒(huang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),当(dang)镇(zhen)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)弼当(dang)蕃服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)面(mian)相距(ju)(ju),为(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“夏(xia)末(mo)(mo)既(ji)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai),夷狄(di)内(nei)(nei)(nei)侵(qin),诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)相并,土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)减,国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)数(shu)(shu)(shu)少(shao)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)汤(tang)承於夏(xia)末(mo)(mo),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)惟(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),明(ming)所(suo)(suo)因有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)渐,承夏(xia)末(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。上云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天(tian)子(zi)县内(nei)(nei)(nei)”,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏(xia)末(mo)(mo)殷(yin)初,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)界相似也(ye)(ye)(ye)。必知此(ci)(ci)(ci)《王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)殷(yin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),正(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)与(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong),又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)与(yu)禹(yu)(yu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)数(shu)(shu)(shu)复异(yi)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虞(yu)夏(xia)及周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆(jie)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)牧,此(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)(jing)称伯(bo)(bo),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知大(da)(da)(da)略(lve)皆(jie)据殷(yin)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)天(tian)子(zi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)庙,及下杂论(lun)虞(yu)夏(xia)商(shang)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),亦兼载(zai)焉(yan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)复唐(tang)(tang)虞(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旧域(yu),分其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei),亦方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),言(yan)(yan)复唐(tang)(tang)虞(yu)旧域(yu),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)旧域(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)(an)(an)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)·职(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)畿(ji)(ji),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)甸(dian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)男(nan)(nan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)采服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)卫服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)蛮(man)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)夷服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)镇(zhen)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)藩服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。”蛮(man)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)要(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“因殷(yin)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)(shu),广其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)土(tu)(tu)(tu),增(zeng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爵(jue)(jue)耳(er)(er)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),按(an)(an)(an)(an)《洛诰》传(chuan)(chuan)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天(tian)下诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)来,进受(shou)命(ming)於周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),退见(jian)文(wen)(wen)武尸者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)与(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)同(tong),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)因殷(yin)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)(an)(an)《大(da)(da)(da)司徒》公(gong)(gong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),与(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)公(gong)(gong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)广其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。殷(yin)爵(jue)(jue)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)等,周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)爵(jue)(jue)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)增(zeng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爵(jue)(jue)耳(er)(er)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《孝(xiao)经(jing)(jing)(jing)说(shuo)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)‘周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),布列(lie)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)内(nei)(nei)(nei)’”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),此(ci)(ci)(ci)《孝(xiao)经(jing)(jing)(jing)纬》文(wen)(wen)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),举成数(shu)(shu)(shu),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)实(shi)亦千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye),布列(lie)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)(wen)改(gai)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa),关(guan)(guan)(guan)盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)说(shuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),此(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)(wen)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)(ci)《孝(xiao)经(jing)(jing)(jing)纬》文(wen)(wen)。改(gai)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)改(gai)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)时(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa),盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“关(guan)(guan)(guan)盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间”。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)指文(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)太平时(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye),衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夏(xia)末(mo)(mo)殷(yin)初之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)时(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)当(dang)代言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)末(mo)(mo)幽(you)、厉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi),与(yu)夏(xia)末(mo)(mo)同(tong)。盛(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昭(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、恭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi),与(yu)武王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)同(tong)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“终(zhong)此(ci)(ci)(ci)说(shuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)终(zhong)竟此(ci)(ci)(ci)《孝(xiao)经(jing)(jing)(jing)纬》所(suo)(suo)说(shuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),大(da)(da)(da)小则(ze)(ze)(ze)未(wei)得而(er)(er)闻”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei),千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san),而(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)建(jian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),但(dan)未(wei)知国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)小及封建(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)未(wei)闻。《异(yi)义》:“《公(gong)(gong)羊》说(shuo)‘殷(yin)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)’。《古(gu)春秋(qiu)左氏(shi)传(chuan)(chuan)》说(shuo)‘禹(yu)(yu)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)於涂(tu)(tu)山(shan),执(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帛(bo)(bo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)’。唐(tang)(tang)虞(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),容百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),子(zi)男(nan)(nan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),馀为(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)子(zi)间田。许(xu)(xu)慎谨(jin)按(an)(an)(an)(an):《易》曰(yue)(yue)(yue):‘万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)咸宁。’《尚(shang)书(shu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):‘协和万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)邦。’”从(cong)《左氏(shi)》说(shuo)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)駮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“而(er)(er)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)多少(shao),异(yi)世不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)。万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)唐(tang)(tang)虞(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。武王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伐(fa)纣,三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)分有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er),八百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),则(ze)(ze)(ze)殷(yin)末(mo)(mo)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。至周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),准《王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)八百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),举其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)全数(shu)(shu)(shu)。”又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)《异(yi)义》:“《今(jin)(jin)(jin)尚(shang)书(shu)》欧阳夏(xia)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)说(shuo)‘中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)’,《古(gu)尚(shang)书(shu)》说(shuo)‘五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)旁五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),相距(ju)(ju)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)’。许(xu)(xu)慎谨(jin)按(an)(an)(an)(an):以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)今(jin)(jin)(jin)汉地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)考之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),自(zi)黑水(shui)至东(dong)海,衡山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阳至於朔方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang),经(jing)(jing)(jing)略(lve)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。”从(cong)《古(gu)尚(shang)书(shu)》说(shuo)‘郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)无駮,与(yu)许(xu)(xu)同(tong)。按(an)(an)(an)(an)《易·下系》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)民(min),君(jun)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)君(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min),小人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu):“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)民(min),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黄帝尧(yao)舜(shun),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)居(ju)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。夷狄(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)居(ju)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夷狄(di),二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)民(min)共事一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)君(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末(mo)(mo),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu),五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),更足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),始满千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),乃当(dang)尧(yao)舜(shun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)君(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)。”实(shi)无此(ci)(ci)(ci)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)君(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min),假之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)广狭为(wei)(wei)(wei)优劣也(ye)(ye)(ye)。

天子,百里之内以共官,千里之内以为御。谓此地之田税所给也。官谓其文书财用也。御谓衣食。
  ○共音恭。

[疏]“天子”至“为御”。
  ○正义曰:此一节论畿内千里之地田税所共给之事。
  ○注“谓此”至“衣食”。
  ○正(zheng)义(yi)曰(yue):经云“百里(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)内”者(zhe),谓去王城(cheng)百里(li)(li),四面(mian)相距则二百里(li)(li)。经云“千(qian)里(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)内以(yi)为(wei)(wei)御”者(zhe),谓四面(mian)相距为(wei)(wei)千(qian)里(li)(li),去王城(cheng)四面(mian)五(wu)百里(li)(li),二者(zhe)相互。云“此(ci)(ci)地之(zhi)(zhi)田(tian)税所(suo)给(ji)也”者(zhe),依《周(zhou)礼》有(you)(you)口(kou)率(lv)出(chu)(chu)泉(quan),恐(kong)此(ci)(ci)是(shi)口(kou)率(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)泉(quan),故(gu)云“此(ci)(ci)地之(zhi)(zhi)田(tian)税所(suo)给(ji)也”。知非(fei)口(kou)率(lv)出(chu)(chu)泉(quan)所(suo)给(ji)者(zhe),按《周(zhou)礼》大府(fu)九赋(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)泉(quan),各有(you)(you)所(suo)给(ji),故(gu)其(qi)职(zhi)云“关(guan)市之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu),以(yi)醋荃之(zhi)(zhi)膳服。邦(bang)(bang)中之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu),以(yi)待(dai)(dai)宾客(ke)。四郊(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu),以(yi)待(dai)(dai)稍秣。家削之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu),以(yi)待(dai)(dai)匪颁。邦(bang)(bang)甸之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu),以(yi)待(dai)(dai)工事(shi)。邦(bang)(bang)县之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu),以(yi)待(dai)(dai)币(bi)帛。邦(bang)(bang)都之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu),以(yi)待(dai)(dai)祭祀。山(shan)泽之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu),以(yi)待(dai)(dai)丧纪。币(bi)馀(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu),以(yi)待(dai)(dai)赐予”,是(shi)口(kou)率(lv)出(chu)(chu)泉(quan),各有(you)(you)所(suo)用也。知“官(guan)(guan)谓其(qi)文(wen)(wen)书(shu)财用也”者(zhe),以(yi)其(qi)称官(guan)(guan),是(shi)官(guan)(guan)府(fu)所(suo)须,故(gu)为(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)书(shu)财用。御是(shi)进御所(suo)须,故(gu)为(wei)(wei)衣(yi)食(shi)。但官(guan)(guan)卑亵,故(gu)用近物;御为(wei)(wei)尊重(zhong),故(gu)用远物,此(ci)(ci)为(wei)(wei)殷法也。但未知有(you)(you)口(kou)率(lv)出(chu)(chu)泉(quan)以(yi)否。

千里之外设方伯,五国以为属,属有长。十国以为连,连有帅。三十国以为卒,卒有正。二百一十国以为州,州有伯。属、连、卒、州,犹聚也。伯、帅、正,亦长也。凡长皆因贤侯为之。殷之州长曰伯,虞夏及周皆曰牧。
  ○帅,色类反,注及下同。卒,子忽反,下及注同。牧音木。八州八伯,五十六正,百六十八帅,三百三十六长。八伯各以其属,属於天子之老二人,分天下以为左右,曰二伯。老谓上公。《周礼》曰:“九命作伯。”《春秋传》曰:“自陕以东,周公主之。自陕以西,召公主之。”
  ○陕,失冉反(fan),一音古(gu)洽反(fan)。召,诗(shi)照反(fan)。

[疏]“千里”至“二伯”。
  ○正义曰:此一节论千里之外设方伯及连帅卒正兼二伯之事,各随文解之。
  ○注“属连”至“曰牧”。
  ○正义曰:属是系属,连是连接,卒是卒伍,州是聚居,故云“属、连、卒、州,犹聚也”。伯、帅、正俱是长,但异其名。云“凡长皆因贤侯为之”者,既长诸侯,非贤不可,故知贤侯为之。言因者,因其州内贤侯,非州外别取州牧,则知以贤侯为之,故下《曲礼》以侯为牧。周制牧下有二伯,则侯伯皆得为之,故《诗·旄丘》“责卫伯也”。卫是侯爵,而为州伯。张逸疑而问郑,郑答云:“侯德適任之,谓卫侯之德,適可任州伯也。”然则伯之贤者,亦可进为牧,故《周礼·宗伯》“八命作牧”,注云“谓侯伯有功德者,加命得专征伐,是伯得为牧也”。郑必知州牧之下,更有二伯者,以《左传》云五侯九伯,服、杜皆为五等诸侯,九州之伯。《郑志》云:“若征五等诸侯九州之伯,何夹辅之有?大公为王官伯,分主自陕以东,不可分为四侯半,故称五侯。四州有八伯,畿内有一伯,故为九伯也。”按《郑志》注《尚书》为八伯,张逸问云:“九州而八伯者何?”郑答云:“畿内之州不置伯,有乡遂之吏主之。”伯即牧也。故《周礼·大宰》云“施典于邦国,建其牧,立其监”,是畿外邦国有牧,畿内不置也。畿内既不置牧,则应无牧下之伯。而立五侯九伯,畿内有一伯者,但比拟畿外应有而言之,其实无也。州长既用贤侯为之,则卒正、连帅、属长,节级用伯、子、男贤者而为之。郑注《曲礼》云“二王之后不为牧”,则殷亦当然。殷既亦有连、属、卒等,则周亦然也。故《诗·旄丘》责卫伯不能修方伯连率之职是也。云“虞夏及周皆曰牧”者,按《尚书·舜典》云“觐四岳群牧”,又云“咨十有二牧“,是虞称牧也。虞虽称牧,亦称伯,故《书传》云“惟元祀,巡此四岳八伯”。按《左传》宣三年云夏之方有德也,贡金九牧”,是夏称牧也。《大宰》云“建其牧”,是周称牧也。故云“虞夏及周皆曰牧”。
  ○注“周礼”至“主之”。
  ○正义曰:“九命作伯(bo)”,《大宗伯(bo)职》文。“《春秋传》曰”以(yi)下,《春秋》隐五年公(gong)羊传文。故(gu)传云“三公(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)何?天子之相也(ye)(ye)。自(zi)陕而(er)东者(zhe)(zhe),周公(gong)主(zhu)之。自(zi)陕而(er)西者(zhe)(zhe),召公(gong)主(zhu)之,一(yi)相处乎内”是也(ye)(ye)。

千里之内曰甸。服治田,出穀税。
  ○甸,大荐反。千里之外曰采,九州之内地,取其美物,以当穀税。
  ○采,苍改反。当,丁浪反,又如字。曰流。谓九州之外也,夷狄流移,或贡或不。《禹贡》荒服之外,“三百里蛮,二百里流”。
  ○蛮,莫还反。

[疏]“千里”至“曰流”。
  ○正义曰:此一节总论畿内畿外九州治田及采取美物,并九州之外或贡或否之事,各随文解之。
  ○注“服治”至“穀税”。
  ○正义曰:定本直云“服治田,出穀税”,无甸字。知甸是服治田出穀税者,按《禹贡》“五百里曰甸服”,下又云“百里赋纳总,二百里纳铚”,及秸、粟、米之等,是甸为治田也。
  ○注“九州”至“穀税”。
  ○正义曰:经云“千里之外曰采”,谓规方千里之外,若於王城五百里之外,以殷制言之,中国方三千里,而面别去王城千五百里。今五百里以为畿内,千里之外,惟千里耳。采取美物,故言曰采。周则王畿之外,面别三千里,采取美物,则《大行人》侯服其贡祀物,甸服其贡嫔物,男服其贡器物,采服其贡服物,卫服其贡材物,要服其贡货物是也。
  ○注“谓九”至“里流”。
  ○正义曰:流(liu)谓(wei)九州之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai),或贡或否,流(liu)移不定(ding)。殷则面别千(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)里(li)之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai),二千(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)里(li)之(zhi)(zhi)内,谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)为流(liu)。周三千(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)里(li)之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai),五(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)之(zhi)(zhi)内为流(liu)也。

天子三公、九卿(qing)、二十七大(da)夫(fu)、八十一(yi)元士。此夏制(zhi)也。《明堂位》曰(yue)“夏后氏之官(guan)百”,举成数也。

[疏]“天子”至“元士”。
  ○正义曰:此一经论夏天子设公卿大夫元士之数。
  ○注“此夏”至“数也”。
  ○正义曰:以(yi)《周礼》,其官三百(bai)(bai)六十,此(ci)官百(bai)(bai)二十,故(gu)云(yun)夏制。以(yi)夏制不(bu)(bu)明(ming),更引《明(ming)堂位》“夏后氏之(zhi)官百(bai)(bai)”以(yi)证之(zhi),直云(yun)百(bai)(bai)不(bu)(bu)云(yun)百(bai)(bai)二十,故(gu)云(yun)“举(ju)成数也(ye)”。《王制》之(zhi)文,郑皆(jie)以(yi)为殷法。此(ci)独(du)云(yun)夏制者,以(yi)《明(ming)堂》殷官二百(bai)(bai),与此(ci)百(bai)(bai)二十数不(bu)(bu)相当,故(gu)不(bu)(bu)得云(yun)殷制也(ye)。记者,故(gu)杂(za)记而(er)言之(zhi),或举(ju)夏,或举(ju)殷也(ye)。

大国三卿,皆命於天子,下大夫五人,上士二十七人。
  ○次国三卿,二卿命於天子,一卿命於其君,下大夫五人,上士二十七人。
  ○小国二卿,皆命於其君,下大夫五人,上士二十七人。命於天子者,天子选用之,如今诏书除吏矣。小国亦三卿,一卿命於天子,二卿命於其君。此文似误脱耳,或者欲见畿内之国二卿与?
  ○选,宣恋反。见(jian),贤遍反。与音馀。

[疏]“大国”至“七人”。
  ○正义曰:此一节论夏家天子命诸侯之国卿、大夫及士之数。前既云夏官,此亦夏礼。卿、大夫、士数,五等之国悉同,但大国三卿,并受命於天子也。夏之大国,谓公与侯也。殷、周大国,并公也。崔氏云:“三卿者,依周制而言,谓立司徒兼冢宰之事,立司马兼宗伯之事,立司空兼司寇之事。”故《春秋左传》云季孙为司徒,叔孙为司马,孟孙为司空,此是三卿也。以此推之,故知诸侯不立冢宰、宗伯、司寇之官也。下大夫五人者,崔氏云“三卿命於天子”,则大夫以下,皆其君自命之也。三卿,则上中下三品而含上下。今云“下大夫五人”者,取卿为言耳。知大夫有上下者,按前云次国之下卿,位当大国之上大夫是也。何以五人者?谓司徒之下,置小卿二人,一是小宰,一是小司徒。司空之下,亦置二小卿,一是小司寇,一是小司空也。司马之下惟置一小卿,小司马也。故《公羊》襄十一年“作三军,三军者何?三卿也”,“古者上卿下卿,上士下士”,何休云“古者诸侯有司徒、司空,上卿各一,下卿各二。司马事省,上下卿各一。若有军事,上士相上卿,下士相下卿,足以为治”,今襄公乃益司马,故云作三军,逾王制,故讥之。下卿即大夫也,故此云“下大夫五上,士二十七人”者,云上士者,对府、史之属也。《周礼》五等国悉三卿、五大夫、二十七士,皆与此同。但公国长有四命,孤一人,故《典命》云“公之孤四命,以皮帛小国之君。其卿三命,其大夫再命,其士一命”,侯伯之卿、大夫、士亦如之。子男之卿再命,其大夫壹命,其士不命”。而郑注再引《王制》,以成彼义。当恐周之人数,与《王制》同也。且《曾子问》是明当时周法,而云国家五官,则五大夫,大夫若五,则知馀亦不异也。且《曾宰》云“施典於邦国”,“设其参,傅其伍”,郑云“参谓卿三人,伍谓大夫五人”。“次国三卿,二卿命於天子,一卿命於其君,下大夫五人,上士二十七人”者,次国者,夏则伯,殷则侯也,周则侯伯也。而卿、大夫、士之命及人之数,与大国同。但一卿其君自命为异也,下文备也。“小国二卿,皆命於其君,下大夫五人,上士二十七人”者,小国者,殷谓伯,夏、周同子男也。按郑注言“小国亦三卿”,差次而言,应一卿命於天子,二卿命於其君。此惟言二卿,则似误也。郑何以得知应三卿?按前云小国又有上中下三卿,位当大国之下大夫,若无三卿,何上中下之有乎?故知有三卿也。按《周礼》“三命受位”,郑云“谓此列国之卿,始有列位於王,为王之臣也”。若三命卿始得列位於王,则子男之卿再命,不应得一卿命於王。而郑今云一卿命於王者,谓子男之卿亦得王命。而彼注三命,下云列国卿三命者,此自据侯伯为言,以会彼“三命受位”者耳。
  ○注“或(huo)者(zhe)”至“卿(qing)(qing)与”。正义曰:郑又为一(yi)说,畿内(nei)(nei)之国,唯置二卿(qing)(qing),并是其君自(zi)命之。今(jin)记者(zhe)或(huo)欲因子男此文以见畿内(nei)(nei)之法,故舍去子男一(yi)卿(qing)(qing)命於王(wang)者(zhe),而不言也(ye)。

天子使其大夫为三监,监於方伯之国,国三人。使佐方伯领诸侯。
  ○监(jian),古蹔反(fan)。监(jian)於,古御反(fan),卷末同。

[疏]“天子使其”至“三人”。
  ○正(zheng)义(yi)曰:此(ci)一(yi)节论天(tian)(tian)子遣大(da)夫(fu)往监(jian)方(fang)伯之(zhi)(zhi)国,州(zhou)别(bie)各(ge)置(zhi)(zhi)三人之(zhi)(zhi)事。“天(tian)(tian)子使其大(da)夫(fu)”者,谓(wei)(wei)使在(zai)朝之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)夫(fu),往监(jian)於方(fang)伯,每一(yi)州(zhou)辄(zhe)三人,三八(ba)二(er)十四人。崔(cui)氏云(yun):“此(ci)谓(wei)(wei)殷之(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)伯,皆有三人以(yi)(yi)辅之(zhi)(zhi)。佐其伯,谓(wei)(wei)监(jian)所领之(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯也(ye)。”周则於牧下置(zhi)(zhi)二(er)伯,亦或因殷使大(da)夫(fu)为(wei)三监(jian),故《燕礼》云(yun)设(she)诸(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)坐,郑云(yun)公(gong),孤也(ye)。大(da)国孤公(gong)一(yi)人,而云(yun)诸(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)者,容牧有三监(jian)。然则天(tian)(tian)子於州(zhou)牧之(zhi)(zhi)国,则置(zhi)(zhi)三大(da)夫(fu)以(yi)(yi)辅之(zhi)(zhi),其尊卑之(zhi)(zhi)差(cha),则下文其禄视(shi)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing),其爵视(shi)次国之(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)。其禄视(shi)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)者,谓(wei)(wei)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)孤也(ye),故《燕礼》谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)公(gong),与公(gong)孤同也(ye)。《尚(shang)书》使管叔(shu)、蔡(cai)叔(shu)、霍叔(shu)为(wei)三监(jian)者,为(wei)武庚也(ye)。与此(ci)别(bie)也(ye)。

天子之(zhi)县内诸侯,禄也。选贤置之(zhi)於位,其(qi)国(guo)之(zhi)禄如诸侯,不得(de)位。

[疏]“天子”至“禄也”。
  ○正义曰:此一节论天子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)县(xian)(xian)内(nei)食(shi)采邑诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)得(de)(de)禄不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)继(ji)世(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。此言(yan)县(xian)(xian)内(nei),则(ze)夏法也(ye)。言(yan)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)禄者,得(de)(de)采国为(wei)禄而不(bu)(bu)继(ji)世(shi)(shi),故云(yun)(yun)(yun)禄也(ye)。故下云(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)不(bu)(bu)世(shi)(shi)爵(jue)(jue)”是也(ye)。此谓畿内(nei)公(gong)卿大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),父(fu)死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,得(de)(de)食(shi)父(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故国采邑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)继(ji)父(fu)为(wei)公(gong)卿大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)也(ye),故经直云(yun)(yun)(yun)禄也(ye)。则(ze)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孙恒得(de)(de)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),有(you)罪(zui)乃夺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此云(yun)(yun)(yun)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou),下云(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)不(bu)(bu)世(shi)(shi)爵(jue)(jue)”,则(ze)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)总据(ju)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)以(yi)上(shang),而《司(si)裘》“诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou),则(ze)共熊侯(hou)(hou)(hou)、豹侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”,郑(zheng)(zheng)注云(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou),谓三(san)(san)公(gong)及(ji)王(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弟”。郑(zheng)(zheng)惟据(ju)三(san)(san)公(gong)及(ji)王(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弟者,以(yi)下别云(yun)(yun)(yun)“卿大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu),则(ze)共麋侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”,故诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)惟止三(san)(san)公(gong)及(ji)王(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弟而已。此父(fu)死(si)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)禄者,不(bu)(bu)在九十三(san)(san)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数。此虽论夏法,殷、周亦然。畿内(nei)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou),父(fu)死(si)视(shi)(shi)元(yuan)(yuan)士(shi),若有(you)贤德,乃复父(fu)位。若畿外诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou),父(fu)死(si)未(wei)(wei)赐爵(jue)(jue),亦视(shi)(shi)元(yuan)(yuan)士(shi),除(chu)服(fu)则(ze)得(de)(de)袭父(fu)故位,故下文云(yun)(yun)(yun)“未(wei)(wei)赐爵(jue)(jue),视(shi)(shi)天子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)元(yuan)(yuan)士(shi),以(yi)君其国”,注云(yun)(yun)(yun)“列(lie)国及(ji)县(xian)(xian)内(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国也(ye)”。必知(zhi)列(lie)国未(wei)(wei)赐爵(jue)(jue),亦视(shi)(shi)元(yuan)(yuan)士(shi)者,以(yi)《诗》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“韎韐有(you)奭,以(yi)作六师”,是诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)世(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)未(wei)(wei)爵(jue)(jue)命,服(fu)士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)韎韐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)是也(ye)。

外诸侯,嗣也。有功乃封之,使之世也。《冠礼记》曰:“继世以立诸侯,象贤也。”
  ○冠,古乱反。

[疏]“外诸侯,嗣也”。
  ○正义曰:此一(yi)节论(lun)外诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)父死子(zi)得(de)(de)嗣(si)(si)位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。此畿外诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou),世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)象贤(xian)传嗣(si)(si)其(qi)国(guo)(guo)也,故(gu)(gu)下云(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)国(guo)(guo)”。所以(yi)(yi)畿内诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)不(bu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)爵,而畿外得(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)畿内诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou),则(ze)公卿大(da)夫(fu)(fu)辅佐於王,非(fei)贤(xian)不(bu)可,故(gu)(gu)不(bu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也。畿外诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)尝(chang)有(you)大(da)功(gong),报(bao)其(qi)劳效(xiao),又(you)在外少事故(gu)(gu)得(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也。《异义》:“按(an)《公羊》、《穀(gu)梁》说(shuo)云(yun)(yun)‘卿大(da)夫(fu)(fu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)则(ze)权(quan)并一(yi)姓,妨塞贤(xian)路(lu),经讥尹氏(shi)崔氏(shi)’是(shi)也。古《春秋左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)氏(shi)》说(shuo)‘卿大(da)夫(fu)(fu)得(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禄(lu)不(bu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位,父为大(da)夫(fu)(fu),死,子(zi)得(de)(de)食其(qi)故(gu)(gu)采地,如有(you)贤(xian)才,则(ze)复父故(gu)(gu)位’。许(xu)慎(shen)谨按(an):《易(yi)》爻位三(san)为三(san)公,食旧德(de),谓(wei)食父故(gu)(gu)禄(lu)。《尚书》云(yun)(yun):‘世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)选尔劳’,《论(lun)语(yu)》云(yun)(yun)‘兴灭国(guo)(guo),继绝世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)’,《诗》云(yun)(yun)‘凡周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi),不(bu)显亦世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)’,《孟子(zi)》云(yun)(yun)‘文(wen)王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治岐也,仕者(zhe)(zhe)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禄(lu)’。知周(zhou)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禄(lu)也,从《左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)氏(shi)》义。郑氏(shi)无(wu)駮,与(yu)许(xu)同。殷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)亦世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禄(lu),故(gu)(gu)《祭义》云(yun)(yun)“殷人(ren)贵富而尚齿”,注云(yun)(yun)“臣(chen)能世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禄(lu)曰富”是(shi)也。其(qi)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)夫(fu)(fu),则(ze)下文(wen)云(yun)(yun)不(bu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)爵禄(lu),谓(wei)殷礼也。若(ruo)周(zhou)制,诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)有(you)功(gong)者(zhe)(zhe),亦得(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禄(lu),故(gu)(gu)隐(yin)公八(ba)年(nian)“无(wu)骇卒(zu)”,《左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)传》云(yun)(yun)“官有(you)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)功(gong),则(ze)有(you)官族”。《论(lun)语(yu)》云(yun)(yun)“管氏(shi)夺(duo)伯(bo)氏(shi)骈邑三(san)百”,以(yi)(yi)无(wu)功(gong)而夺(duo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若(ruo)有(you)功(gong)则(ze)不(bu)夺(duo)也。

制:三公一命卷,若有加则赐也,不过九命。次国之君,不过七命。小国之君,不过五命。卷,俗读也,其通则曰衮。三公八命矣,复加一命,则服龙衮,与王者之后同。多於此,则赐,非命服也。虞夏之制,天子服有日月星辰。《周礼》曰:“诸公之服,自衮冕而下,如王之服。”
  ○命卷音衮,古本(ben)反。复,扶又(you)反。冕音勉。

[疏]“制三”至“五命”。
  ○正义曰:此一经论王制三公已下,次国小国之君爵命之数。制谓王者制度,言王者制度,三公八命,身著鷩冕,若加一命,则为上公,与王者之后齐同,而著衮冕,故云“一命卷”。“若有加则赐也”者,谓九命卷龙之外,依制不合有其服,若有加益者,则是君之特赐,非礼法之常也,则《杂记》谓之褒衣也。此则《礼纬》九赐之衣服也,与《宗伯》“再命受服”不同。此篇之作,皆是王者之制,而於此特言制者,以三公位尊,又加一命,其事极重,记者以其重,故特云制也。“不过九命”,“不过七命”,“不过五命”者,此谓夏、殷之制也,亦与周同。
  ○注“卷俗”至“之服”。
  ○正义(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)》文(wen)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)“卷(juan)(juan)”字(zi),是记(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)承(cheng)俗人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“卷(juan)(juan),俗读也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通理正法(fa)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《周礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)·司(si)(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》及(ji)《觐礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun),是礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正经(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“虞(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)虽以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)殷为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主,亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)杂记(ji)(ji)(ji)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)引虞(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。按(an)(an)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)氏(shi)皇而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“夏(xia)(xia)(xia)、殷未(wei)闻(wen)”,此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“虞(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)特(te)(te)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)舜与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)禹(yu)相(xiang)接,事(shi)相(xiang)关穿,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《尚(shang)书》尧舜禹(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)《虞(yu)(yu)(yu)》、《夏(xia)(xia)(xia)书》,伏(fu)生(sheng)《书传(chuan)》有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)《虞(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)传(chuan)》,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《皋陶(tao)谟》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“予(yu)欲观(guan)古(gu)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)(xiang)”,《皋陶(tao)谟》是虞(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“虞(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)”,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)实虞(yu)(yu)(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)文(wen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)殷周四(si)代(dai)并(bing)陈,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“夏(xia)(xia)(xia)殷未(wei)闻(wen)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《周礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),自(zi)(zi)(zi)皋冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),如(ru)(ru)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),是《司(si)(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》文(wen)。引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),证三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)。然则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周制(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周制(zhi)解(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若(ruo)(ruo)周以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前,则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)山(shan)在(zai)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi),历代(dai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。按(an)(an)《易(yi)·系(xi)辞(ci)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“黄(huang)(huang)帝(di)尧舜垂衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)治,盖取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)乾坤。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),黄(huang)(huang)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)法(fa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《易(yi)·坤·六(liu)(liu)(liu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》“黄(huang)(huang)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)元吉”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)从(cong)黄(huang)(huang)帝(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)来而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。虞(yu)(yu)(yu)氏(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)来,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)纁(xun)(xun)(xun),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)文(wen)历陈虞(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)殷周,注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)纁(xun)(xun)(xun)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)”。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)纁(xun)(xun)(xun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《易(yi)·下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)系(xi)辞(ci)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“土记(ji)(ji)(ji)位(wei)南方,南方色赤,黄(huang)(huang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)兼(jian)赤,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)纁(xun)(xun)(xun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”按(an)(an)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),牲(sheng)(sheng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黄(huang)(huang),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)放地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)色。裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)既法(fa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)纁(xun)(xun)(xun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),凡(fan)(fan)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)著其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)文(wen)物(wu)(wu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)黄(huang)(huang)色太质(zhi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)纁(xun)(xun)(xun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)色玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan),礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)牲(sheng)(sheng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)苍者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)色昼则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)苍,夜则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan),衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)苍,亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)太质(zhi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)牲(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),《尚(shang)书》及(ji)《论(lun)语》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“敢用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)牡,敢昭告(gao)于皇皇后(hou)帝(di)”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。虞(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),自(zi)(zi)(zi)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《尚(shang)书·皋陶(tao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“予(yu)欲观(guan)古(gu)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)(xiang),日(ri)、月(yue)(yue)、星(xing)(xing)、辰(chen)(chen)(chen)、山(shan)、龙(long)(long)(long)(long)、华(hua)(hua)虫,作(zuo)(zuo)会;宗(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)、藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)、粉(fen)米(mi)、黼(fu)(fu)、黻(fu),絺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)绣(xiu)(xiu)”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。日(ri),一(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。月(yue)(yue),二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。星(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen),三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。山(shan),四(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。龙(long)(long)(long)(long),五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。华(hua)(hua)虫,六(liu)(liu)(liu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)六(liu)(liu)(liu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)画(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)言(yan)作(zuo)(zuo)会,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),法(fa)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阳气(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)律(lv)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。宗(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi),七(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao),八也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo),九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。粉(fen)米(mi),十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。黼(fu)(fu),十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。黻(fu),十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)六(liu)(liu)(liu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)绣(xiu)(xiu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)絺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)绣(xiu)(xiu)。絺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi),紩也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紩剌以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)绣(xiu)(xiu)文(wen),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阴(yin)气(qi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)吕也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《司(si)(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)至(zhi)周“登(deng)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan),登(deng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi),尊(zun)(zun)(zun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)神(shen)明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。龙(long)(long)(long)(long)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)神(shen),火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明(ming)。然则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)各(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)象(xiang)(xiang),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)说日(ri)月(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明(ming)。山(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),安静养物(wu)(wu),画(hua)山(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)必(bi)兼(jian)画(hua)山(shan)物(wu)(wu),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《考工记(ji)(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“山(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)”。龙(long)(long)(long)(long)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)神(shen)化(hua)。龙(long)(long)(long)(long)是水(shui)物(wu)(wu),画(hua)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)必(bi)兼(jian)画(hua)水(shui),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《考工记(ji)(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“水(shui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)”。华(hua)(hua)虫者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai),又(you)(you)性能耿(geng)介。必(bi)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)华(hua)(hua)虫是雉(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《周礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》差之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)当(dang)鷩(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。雉(zhi)是鸟(niao)类(lei),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)颈毛(mao)(mao)及(ji)尾似蛇,兼(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)细毛(mao)(mao)似兽(shou)(shou),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《考工记(ji)(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“鸟(niao)兽(shou)(shou)蛇”。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)六(liu)(liu)(liu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)高远(yuan)在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)画(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。宗(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)庙彝(yi)(yi)(yi)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饰(shi),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虎(hu)(hu)蜼(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)兽(shou)(shou)。虎(hu)(hu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)猛,蜼(wei)(wei)能辟害,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)象(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)虎(hu)(hu)蜼(wei)(wei),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)美名。按(an)(an)《周礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鸡(ji)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)、鸟(niao)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)、斝(jia)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)、黄(huang)(huang)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)、虎(hu)(hu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)、蜼(wei)(wei)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)直云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi),知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)非(fei)(fei)鸡(ji)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)、鸟(niao)、斝(jia)。黄(huang)(huang)必(bi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虎(hu)(hu)、蜼(wei)(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),按(an)(an)《明(ming)堂位(wei)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“夏(xia)(xia)(xia)后(hou)氏(shi)鸡(ji)彝(yi)(yi)(yi),殷以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斝(jia),周以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)黄(huang)(huang)目”。又(you)(you)《周礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》陈六(liu)(liu)(liu)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)六(liu)(liu)(liu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)远(yuan)代(dai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)后(hou),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次(ci),牺(xi)、象(xiang)(xiang)、著、壶、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)、山(shan),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)是虞(yu)(yu)(yu)氏(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)(zun)(zun),山(shan)是夏(xia)(xia)(xia)后(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)。六(liu)(liu)(liu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次(ci),亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)虎(hu)(hu)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)、蜼(wei)(wei)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)后(hou),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虎(hu)(hu)、蜼(wei)(wei),虞(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)已(yi)(yi)(yi)饰(shi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)尊(zun)(zun)(zun),但(dan)舜时已(yi)(yi)(yi)称宗(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鸡(ji)、斝(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)差之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)当(dang)毳(cui)(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虎(hu)(hu)、蜼(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毛(mao)(mao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),虎(hu)(hu)、蜼(wei)(wei)浅毛(mao)(mao)细毳(cui)(cui)(cui)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)絜清(qing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)文(wen)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明(ming)照(zhao)烹饪。粉(fen)米(mi),取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)絜白(bai)(bai)生(sheng)养。黼(fu)(fu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)斧也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)决断之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)。黻(fu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)两(liang)已(yi)(yi)(yi)相(xiang)背,取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)善恶分辨(bian)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)意取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)象(xiang)(xiang)如(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)皇氏(shi)乃繁文(wen)曲说,横生(sheng)义(yi)例,恐(kong)非(fei)(fei)本旨。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),未(wei)得而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)闻(wen)。按(an)(an)《皋陶(tao)谟》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)哉!”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、七(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”如(ru)(ru)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意,九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),自(zi)(zi)(zi)山(shan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。七(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),自(zi)(zi)(zi)华(hua)(hua)虫而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),自(zi)(zi)(zi)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),自(zi)(zi)(zi)粉(fen)米(mi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)《孝(xiao)经(jing)(jing)》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),《孝(xiao)经(jing)(jing)》举其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)纲,或云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)《孝(xiao)经(jing)(jing)》非(fei)(fei)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)所(suo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)虞(yu)(yu)(yu)舜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)殷,注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)未(wei)闻(wen)。至(zhi)周则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)画(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌旗,又(you)(you)登(deng)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan),登(deng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《司(si)(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)变(bian),至(zhi)周而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)画(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌旗,所(suo)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)旂(qi)旗,昭其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),初(chu)一(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)龙(long)(long)(long)(long),次(ci)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)山(shan),次(ci)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)华(hua)(hua)虫,次(ci)四(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo),次(ci)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)画(hua)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)缋(hui)。六(liu)(liu)(liu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao),次(ci)七(qi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)粉(fen)米(mi),次(ci)八曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)黼(fu)(fu),次(ci)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)黻(fu),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)希(xi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)绣(xiu)(xiu),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)四(si)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),凡(fan)(fan)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。鷩(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)四(si)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),凡(fan)(fan)七(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。毳(cui)(cui)(cui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),凡(fan)(fan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。希(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),凡(fan)(fan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen),裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)剌黻(fu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)(yi)(yi),是以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)焉”。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)必(bi)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)画(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌旗者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《司(si)(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)最尊(zun)(zun)(zun),尚(shang)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)星(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),画(hua)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旌旗也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),依(yi)旧山(shan)在(zai)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。若(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)登(deng)龙(long)(long)(long)(long),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最尊(zun)(zun)(zun),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),若(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)登(deng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),自(zi)(zi)(zi)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得称为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)毳(cui)(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。若(ruo)(ruo)登(deng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毳(cui)(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)相(xiang)当(dang)。然宗(zong)(zong)(zong)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)两(liang)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)登(deng)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)必(bi)登(deng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)光明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛。《春秋传(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)龙(long)(long)(long)(long)黼(fu)(fu)黻(fu)”,《礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)》“殷火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)周龙(long)(long)(long)(long)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)”,是火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)贵於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)登(deng)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)相(xiang)差,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),鷩(bi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)毳(cui)(cui)(cui)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),絺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)数(shu)(shu)(shu)奇。裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)法(fa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)数(shu)(shu)(shu)偶。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)渐少(shao),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)渐胜於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),事(shi)势(shi)须然,非(fei)(fei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)义(yi)意。皇氏(shi)每(mei)事(shi)曲为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)说,恐(kong)理非(fei)(fei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)并(bing)画(hua),絺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)独绣(xiu)(xiu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粉(fen)米(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)物(wu)(wu)养人(ren),服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)稷(ji)。又(you)(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)祗(zhi)并(bing)是阴(yin)类(lei),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)绣(xiu)(xiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)既无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)月(yue)(yue),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)《郊特(te)(te)牲(sheng)(sheng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鲁(lu)(lu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。鲁(lu)(lu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)月(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《司(si)(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)祀(si)(si)昊天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)帝(di),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)裘而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),祀(si)(si)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)如(ru)(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。享(xiang)先王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),享(xiang)先公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)飨射(she)(she)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)鷩(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),祀(si)(si)四(si)望山(shan)川则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)毳(cui)(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)稷(ji)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)祀(si)(si)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)希(xi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)群小(xiao)祀(si)(si)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)农云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)裘,羔(gao)裘也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)羔(gao)裘者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)至(zhi)质(zhi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)羔(gao)裘。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)色玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑羔(gao)裘。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)所(suo)祀(si)(si),依(yi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先后(hou),祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)神(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)卑,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)华(hua)(hua),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)先王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang);以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)絺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)阴(yin)类(lei),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)稷(ji)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)祀(si)(si);以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)质(zhi)素(su)(su),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)群小(xiao)祀(si)(si)。日(ri)月(yue)(yue)虽尊(zun)(zun)(zun),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)神(shen)从(cong)质(zhi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)日(ri)”,郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)当(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)。按(an)(an)《诗·昊天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)成命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)》“郊祀(si)(si)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”,天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)相(xiang)对(dui),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)裘,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《孝(xiao)经(jing)(jing)援(yuan)神(shen)契(qi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”,亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)据衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)视(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao),韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)即(ji)(ji)戎(rong)(rong),冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)田猎(lie),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《司(si)(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡(fan)(fan)兵事(shi)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”,注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)韎韦(wei)(wei)(wei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),又(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)”。《诗·采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)芑》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),朱(zhu)(zhu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)”,则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)韎,韦(wei)(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)志又(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)素(su)(su)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),未(wei)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孰(shu)是。《司(si)(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》又(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“眡朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“视(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao),视(shi)内外(wai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)升白(bai)(bai)布(bu)(bu)(bu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),积(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)觐於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庙,则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)又(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《诗》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)頍者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”,注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”,诗人(ren)责王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)视(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao),遂以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食”。又(you)(you)郊祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)听祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)报(bao),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《郊特(te)(te)牲(sheng)(sheng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)听祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)报(bao)”。又(you)(you)著以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舞(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夏(xia)(xia)(xia),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《明(ming)堂位(wei)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)素(su)(su)积(ji)(ji),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舞(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)”。虽是鲁(lu)(lu)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)所(suo)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宾(bin)射(she)(she)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)射(she)(she)时,亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),按(an)(an)《射(she)(she)人(ren)职》宾(bin)射(she)(she)在(zai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)寝”,明(ming)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宾(bin)射(she)(she)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)射(she)(she)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《司(si)(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》又(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡(fan)(fan)甸,冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”,注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“甸,田猎(lie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),委貌。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)缁(zi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)积(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)”,“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)卒(zu)食而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)居(ju)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)”。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)缁(zi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朱(zhu)(zhu)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)朱(zhu)(zhu)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)”。谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),已(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)袂(mei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)尺三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)袪(qu)尺八寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)尺二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),祛尺二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),正也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幅广二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)尺二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),袂(mei)广二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)尺二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正方,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。哭(ku)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《檀弓》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哭(ku)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)纣衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”。爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),加(jia)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)头(tou)色。又(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)素(su)(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),凶荒则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《司(si)(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)札、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)灾(zai),素(su)(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)首饰(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)裘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)师》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)裘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),盖无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)联数(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“。凡(fan)(fan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)纁(xun)(xun)(xun)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)师》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)覆朱(zhu)(zhu)里(li)”。师说以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)木版(ban)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)升玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)布(bu)(bu)(bu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)延也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朱(zhu)(zhu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)里(li),但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)缯耳。当(dang)应(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)缯为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前后(hou)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)丝故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)(an)《汉礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)器制(zhi)度》广八寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),长(zhang)(zhang)尺六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)董(dong)巴(ba)《舆(yu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)志》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“广七(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),长(zhang)(zhang)尺二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。”皇氏(shi)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),应(ying)(ying)劭(shao)《汉官仪》广七(qi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),长(zhang)(zhang)八寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),皇氏(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)如(ru)(ru)皇氏(shi)言(yan),岂董(dong)巴(ba)专(zhuan)记(ji)(ji)(ji)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),应(ying)(ying)劭(shao)专(zhuan)记(ji)(ji)(ji)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)?盖冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)随代(dai)变(bian)异(yi)(yi),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。今依(yi)《汉礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)器制(zhi)度》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)定也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丝为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),垂五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)师》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“掌(zhang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”,五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)缫(sao)(sao),十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)就(jiu),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)“,郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“每(mei)就(jiu)间盖一(yi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)别有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)。衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)前后(hou)各(ge)(ge)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百八十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八。鷩(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百一(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)。毳(cui)(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)七(qi)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)百六(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八。絺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)百二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)”。皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)缝(feng)中(zhong)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)师》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),会五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)璂(qi)”,郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“会,缝(feng)中(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”,“缝(feng)中(zhong),每(mei)贯结(jie)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)饰(shi)”。韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)然,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)师》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)绖(die)各(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”,则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)师》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)兼(jian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)矣”。自(zi)(zi)(zi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前,皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),象(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)古(gu)先有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)名衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。馀服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)既轻,举为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《司(si)(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)鷩(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)白(bai)(bai)鷩(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)毳(cui)(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),孤(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)希(xi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)数(shu)(shu)(shu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)数(shu)(shu)(shu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)异(yi)(yi)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《觐礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)升龙(long)(long)(long)(long)”,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),《司(si)(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)。按(an)(an)《射(she)(she)人(ren)》三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)执璧(bi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)毳(cui)(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)(fan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)所(suo)著之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)助祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),若(ruo)(ruo)助王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),及(ji)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)先王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)祀(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等,皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)已(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。若(ruo)(ruo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)从(cong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)祀(si)(si)小(xiao)祀(si)(si),虽有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)应(ying)(ying)著上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)逐王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)所(suo)著之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得逾王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)国祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)先君(jun),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”,郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)当(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)受命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),各(ge)(ge)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)已(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)馀庙与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)絺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)助君(jun)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国,卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)絺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣,皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)分为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)等:其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)鞠衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi);其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)襢衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi);其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)禒衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)絺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)助祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)君(jun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)降焉。诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《仪礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)·特(te)(te)牲(sheng)(sheng)》士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),《少(shao)牢(lao)》,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《杂记(ji)(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)已(yi)(yi)(yi)。士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)已(yi)(yi)(yi)”。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)已(yi)(yi)(yi),唯孤(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)尔”,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)。诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)当(dang)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等当(dang)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),齐(qi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)异(yi)(yi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”。按(an)(an)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)丹组缨,诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齐(qi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)既用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)齐(qi),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)并(bing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)齐(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)及(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)齐(qi)时玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“四(si)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),齐(qi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)异(yi)(yi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)齐(qi)、玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),是齐(qi)、祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)视(shi)朔,朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)视(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao),韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)即(ji)(ji)戎(rong)(rong),与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)田猎(lie)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《左传(chuan)》卫献公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)射(she)(she)鸿於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)囿,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)释(shi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)孙林父言(yan);又(you)(you)昭十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年“楚(chu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)狩於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)州来”,皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)豹舄。诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)又(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)受聘享(xiang),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《聘礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)居(ju),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)朱(zhu)(zhu)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)食,夕(xi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)深(shen)(shen)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食”,“夕(xi)深(shen)(shen)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)牢(lao)肉”。又(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)祥(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)记(ji)(ji)(ji)》“除成丧(sang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)缟冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”,大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)祥(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)麻衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。麻衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)白(bai)(bai)布(bu)(bu)(bu)深(shen)(shen)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),但(dan)缘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)耳。又(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)长(zhang)(zhang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),遭丧(sang)权时所(suo)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《聘礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“主国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丧(sang),主人(ren)长(zhang)(zhang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)待宾(bin)”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)长(zhang)(zhang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)深(shen)(shen)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),但(dan)缘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)素(su)(su),长(zhang)(zhang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)袂(mei)稍长(zhang)(zhang),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“长(zhang)(zhang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),继揜尺,深(shen)(shen)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)缘而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)(yi)(yi)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)如(ru)(ru)长(zhang)(zhang)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),自(zi)(zi)(zi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。若(ruo)(ruo)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)中(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)素(su)(su),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《诗》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“素(su)(su)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朱(zhu)(zhu)襮”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)中(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)布(bu)(bu)(bu),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帛(bo)里(li)布(bu)(bu)(bu),非(fei)(fei)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)缁(zi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)素(su)(su)裳(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。凡(fan)(fan)在(zai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao),君(jun)臣上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),但(dan)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),袂(mei)广二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)尺二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)侈袂(mei),袂(mei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)尺三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)所(suo)论(lun)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),按(an)(an)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),夕(xi)深(shen)(shen)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)祥(xiang)(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)及(ji)既祥(xiang)(xiang)麻衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),并(bing)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)祥(xiang)(xiang)禫,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen),或亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)异(yi)(yi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)首饰(shi),诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao),垂三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衮(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),鷩(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)七(qi)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),毳(cui)(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),絺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)盖无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯鷩(bi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)七(qi)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)七(qi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)毳(cui)(cui)(cui)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。若(ruo)(ruo)熊氏(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)并(bing)依(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)减,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)缝(feng)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),各(ge)(ge)依(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)(shu)(shu),玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai),朱(zhu)(zhu)、白(bai)(bai)、苍也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孤(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)絺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)及(ji)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai),朱(zhu)(zhu)绿各(ge)(ge)依(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)(shu)(shu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai),各(ge)(ge)依(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)(shu)(shu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),及(ji)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)首饰(shi)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)旒(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)数(shu)(shu)(shu)如(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),按(an)(an)《弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)师》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)孤(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),各(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“缫(sao)(sao)斿(you)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)璂(qi),如(ru)(ru)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)数(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯缫(sao)(sao)七(qi)就(jiu),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八;子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)缫(sao)(sao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)就(jiu),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),缫(sao)(sao)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai);孤(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)缫(sao)(sao)四(si)就(jiu),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er);命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)缫(sao)(sao)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)就(jiu),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八;再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)缫(sao)(sao)再就(jiu),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)八,藻(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)朱(zhu)(zhu)绿。韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伯璂(qi)饰(shi)七(qi),子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)(nan)璂(qi)饰(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai);孤(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)璂(qi)饰(shi)四(si),三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)璂(qi)饰(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san),再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)璂(qi)饰(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er),玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai);一(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)斿(you),士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)变(bian)冕(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)会,无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)结(jie)饰(shi)”,“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)兼(jian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)韦(wei)(wei)(wei)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)矣”是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)之(zhi)卿(qing),不(bu)过三(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),下卿(qing)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。小国(guo)之(zhi)卿(qing)与下大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)一命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。不(bu)著(zhu)次国(guo)之(zhi)卿(qing)者(zhe),以大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)之(zhi)下互(hu)明之(zhi)。此(ci)卿(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)则异,大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)皆(jie)同。《周礼》公侯伯之(zhi)卿(qing)三(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),其(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),子男之(zhi)卿(qing)再(zai)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),其(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)一命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。

[疏]“大国”至“一命”。
  ○正义曰:此一节论大国小国卿大夫命数多少不同之事。
  ○注“不著”至“一命”。
  ○正义曰:经直(zhi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)及小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),不(bu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)次(ci)(ci)(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)著(zhu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)互明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)过三(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),则(ze)知(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)过再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),则(ze)知(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“互明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)则(ze)异(yi)“者(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)上(shang)(shang)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)三(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),次(ci)(ci)(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)上(shang)(shang)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)并皆一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)则(ze)异(yi)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)皆同(tong)(tong)”者(zhe)(zhe),谓大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)次(ci)(ci)(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)皆同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。今经云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)与(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”,既与(yu)小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)连文(wen)(wen),知(zhi)(zhi)非直(zhi)据小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)经云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)“下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)差之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),明(ming)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),自然次(ci)(ci)(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)皆同(tong)(tong)”。此夏(xia)、殷制(zhi)也。按《周礼》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“公国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤(gu)四命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”,与(yu)馀卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)同(tong)(tong),则(ze)知(zhi)(zhi)此大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)过三(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),亦(yi)(yi)(yi)谓孤(gu)也。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe),谓除(chu)孤(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),就再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,分(fen)为中卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)也,故(gu)(gu)前(qian)文(wen)(wen)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“次(ci)(ci)(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),位当(dang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中”是也。次(ci)(ci)(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)再命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),亦(yi)(yi)(yi)谓上(shang)(shang)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)执(zhi)政者(zhe)(zhe),若鲁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)季孙。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),亦(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)为中下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)二等,故(gu)(gu)前(qian)文(wen)(wen)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“中当(dang)其(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)当(dang)其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)”是也。小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)虽(sui)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),亦(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)为三(san)(san)等,故(gu)(gu)前(qian)文(wen)(wen)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“次(ci)(ci)(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),位当(dang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),中当(dang)其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu),下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)当(dang)其(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)”。其(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)次(ci)(ci)(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)虽(sui)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),当(dang)皆分(fen)为上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)二等,文(wen)(wen)已具於上(shang)(shang)。今总云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe),对卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《周礼》公侯伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)三(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe),皆《周礼·典命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)》文(wen)(wen)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)经云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)过三(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”,故(gu)(gu)引公侯伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)三(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)对之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。《周礼》“公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孤(gu)四命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”,不(bu)与(yu)三(san)(san)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)相当(dang),故(gu)(gu)不(bu)引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。

凡官民材,必先论之。论,谓考其德行道艺。
  ○行,下孟反。论辨,然后使之。辨,谓考问得其定也。《易》曰:“问以辨之。”任事,然后爵之。爵,谓正其秩次。
  ○任,而鸩反。位定,然后禄之。与之以常食。
  ○与如(ru)字,又音预。

[疏]“凡官”至“禄之”。
  ○正义曰:此一节论择贤材任以爵禄之事,各随文解之。
  ○注“辨谓”至“辨之”。
  ○正义曰:“辨,谓考问得其定也”者,谓官其人,必先论量德行道艺。今论量考问,事已分辨,得其定实,故云“辨,谓考问得其定也”。引《易》曰“问以辨之”,是《易·文言》文。
  ○“任事然后爵之”。
  ○正义曰(yue):“爵(jue),谓正其(qi)(qi)秩(zhi)次”,言虽考问,知其(qi)(qi)实有德行道(dao)艺,未明其(qi)(qi)幹能,故试任以事事,事又(you)干了,然(ran)后正其(qi)(qi)秩(zhi)次。除授位(wei)定(ding),然(ran)后与之以禄。

爵人於朝,与士共之。刑人於市,与众弃之。必共之者,所以审慎之也。《书》曰:“克明德慎罚。”是故公家不畜刑人,大夫弗养,士遇之涂,弗与言也。屏之四方,唯其所之,不及以政,亦弗故生也。屏犹放去也。已施刑则放之弃之,役赋不与,亦不授之以田,困乏又无周饩也。《虞书》曰“五流有宅,五宅三居”是也。周则墨者使守门,劓者使守关,宫者使守内,刖者使守囿,髡者使守积。
  ○畜,许六反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。涂音(yin)徒,本又作(zuo)涂。屏(ping),必政反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。去,羌(qiang)吕反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。赒(zhou)音(yin)周。饩,许既反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。有(you)宅,王肃注(zhu)《尚书(shu)》如(ru)字(zi),郑音(yin)知嫁反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan),惩艾也,下同(tong)(tong)。劓,鱼气反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。刖,五刮反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan),又音(yin)月。囿(you)音(yin)又。髡,五忽反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan),本又作(zuo)完(wan),音(yin)同(tong)(tong),徐户官反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。积(ji),子智(zhi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。

[疏]“爵人”至“生也”。
  ○正义曰:此一节论爵人及刑人之事,各依文解之。此云“爵人於朝”,谓殷法也。周则天子特假祖庙而拜授之,故《洛诰》云“烝祭岁,文王骍牛一,武王骍牛一”,时册命周公,故特祭文、武。若诸侯爵人,因尝祭之日,故《祭统》云“祭之日一献,君降立于阼阶之南,南乡,所命北面”是也。“刑人於市,与众弃之”者,亦谓殷法,谓贵贱皆刑於市,周则有爵者刑於甸师氏也。“是故公家不畜刑人”者,既与众弃之,以是之故,天子诸侯之家不畜刑人也。大夫不得育养,士遇刑人於涂,弗与言也,谓逢遇於途,不与之言。“屏之四方,惟其所之”者,屏犹放去也,谓已施刑暴,故放逐弃去,使乡四方,量其罪之轻重,合所之適处而居之。既是罪人被放,不干及以政教之事,谓不以王政赋役驱使,非但不使,意在亦不欲使生,困乏又无周饩,直放之化外,任其自死自生也。
  ○注“役赋”至“守积”。
  ○正义曰:“役赋(fu)不(bu)与(yu)“,谓(wei)役赋(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi),不(bu)干与(yu)於刑人(ren)(ren),解经(jing)“不(bu)及(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)政(zheng)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“亦不(bu)授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)田,困乏又无周(zhou)饩也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe),解经(jing)“亦弗故(gu)生也(ye)(ye)”。田里所以(yi)(yi)(yi)安其身,周(zhou)饩所以(yi)(yi)(yi)养(yang)其命,皆(jie)是(shi)为(wei)生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)具,今(jin)并不(bu)与(yu),是(shi)不(bu)故(gu)欲(yu)使(shi)其生也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《虞(yu)书(shu)》曰‘五(wu)(wu)流有(you)宅,五(wu)(wu)宅三居(ju)’是(shi)也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe),证经(jing)“屏(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四方”。此云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)《虞(yu)书(shu)》者(zhe)(zhe),《舜典》文(wen)。郑(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“宅读曰咜,惩(cheng)刈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)”,谓(wei)五(wu)(wu)刑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流皆(jie)有(you)器(qi)。惩(cheng)刈五(wu)(wu)咤(zha)者(zhe)(zhe),是(shi)五(wu)(wu)种之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi),谓(wei)桎一(yi)梏二(er)拲(gong)二(er)。三居(ju)谓(wei)周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夷服(fu)、镇(zhen)服(fu)、蕃服(fu)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“周(zhou)则(ze)墨(mo)者(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)守(shou)门(men)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)下,是(shi)《周(zhou)礼(li)·掌(zhang)戮(lu)》文(wen)。按《掌(zhang)戮(lu)》“墨(mo)者(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)守(shou)门(men)”,注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“黥者(zhe)(zhe)无妨於禁御”;云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“劓者(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)守(shou)关”,注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“截(jie)鼻(bi)亦无妨以(yi)(yi)(yi)貌(mao)丑远之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”;云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“宫者(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)守(shou)内”,注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)道绝也(ye)(ye)”;云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“刖者(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)守(shou)囿”,注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“断足驱卫禽兽,无急行”;云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“髡者(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)守(shou)积(ji)”,注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同(tong)族,不(bu)宫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)髡头(tou)而已(yi)。守(shou)积(ji),积(ji)在(zai)隐者(zhe)(zhe)宜(yi)也(ye)(ye)”。引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe),欲(yu)明周(zhou)家畜刑人(ren)(ren),异於夏殷法也(ye)(ye)。

诸侯之於天子也,比年一小聘,三年一大聘,五年一朝。比年,每岁也。小聘使大夫,大聘使卿,朝则君自行。然此大聘与朝,晋文霸时所制也。虞夏之制,诸侯岁朝。周之制,侯、甸、男、采、卫、要服六者,各以其服数来朝。
  ○一朝,直遥反。数,色角反,又所具反。。
  ○天子五年一巡守。天子以海内为家,时一巡省之。五年者,虞、夏之制也。周则十二岁一巡守。
  ○守,手又(you)反,本又(you)作(zuo)狩,后“巡守”皆同(tong)。省,色(se)景反。

[疏]“诸侯”至“一朝”。正义曰:此一经论诸侯遣卿大夫聘问及自亲朝之事。
  ○注“小聘”至“来朝”。正义曰:知“小聘使大夫”者,按《聘礼记》云“小聘曰问,三介,大聘使卿,为介有五人,其小聘唯三介”,故知“小聘使大夫”。云“此大聘与朝,晋文霸时所制也”者,按昭三年《左传》,郑子大叔曰“文、襄之霸也,其务不烦诸侯,令诸侯三处而聘,五岁而朝”,故云“晋文霸时所制”。而晋文霸时,亦应有比年大夫之聘,但子大叔略而不言,此亦据传文,直云大聘与朝,不云比年小聘。按《左传》文三年聘,五年朝,诸侯相朝之法,今此经文云“诸侯之於天子,三年一大聘,五年一朝,则文、襄之制,诸侯朝天子,与自相朝同也。如郑此注,唯据文、襄,故郑云此“晋文霸时所制”。又郑《駮异义》云:“《公羊》说比年一小聘,三年一大聘,五年一朝,以为文、襄之制。录《王制》者,记文、襄之制耳,非虞夏及殷法也。”熊氏或以此为虞夏法,或以为殷法,文义杂乱,不复相当,曲为解说,其义非也。云“虞夏之制,诸侯岁朝”者,按《尚书·尧典》云“五载一巡守,群后四朝”,郑注云“巡守之年,诸侯朝於方岳之下,其间四年,四方诸侯分来朝於京师,岁遍”是也。按《孝经》注“诸侯五年一朝天子,天子亦五年一巡守”。熊氏以为虞、夏制法,诸侯岁朝,分为四部,四年又遍,总是五年一朝,天子乃巡守,故云“诸侯五年一朝天子,天子亦五年一巡守”。按郑注《尚书》“四方诸侯分来朝於京师,岁遍”,则非五年乃遍。又《孝经》之注,多与郑义乖违,儒者疑非郑注,今所不取,熊氏之说非也。虞夏之制,但有岁朝之文。其诸侯自相朝聘及天子之事则无文,不可知也。郑此注虞夏之制,即云周之制,不云殷者,虞夏及周,经有明文,故指而言之,殷则经籍不见,故不言也。按《春秋》文十五年《左传》云:“诸侯五年再相朝,以脩王制,古之制也。”按《郑志》孙皓问云:“诸侯五年再相朝,不知所合典礼。”郑答云:“古者据时而道前代之言,唐虞之礼,五载一巡守。夏、殷之时,天子盖六年一巡守,诸侯间而朝天子。其不朝者朝罢朝,五年再朝,似如此制,礼典不可得而详。”如《郑志》之言,则夏、殷天子六年一巡守,其间诸侯分为五部,每年一部来朝天子,朝罢还国,其不朝者朝罢朝诸侯,至后年不朝者,往朝天子而还,前年朝者,今既不朝,又朝罢朝诸侯,是再相朝也,故郑云“朝罢朝也”。如郑之意,此为夏、殷之礼。而郑又云“虞、夏之制,诸侯岁朝”,以夏与虞同,与《郑志》乖者,以群后四朝,文在《尧典》。《尧典》是虞、夏之书,故连言夏,其实虞也。故《郑志》云:“唐虞之礼,五载一巡守。”今知诸侯岁朝,唯指唐虞也。其夏、殷朝天子,及自相朝,其礼则然,其聘天子及自相聘,则无文也。云“周之制”以下,《周礼·大行人》文。故《大行人》云:侯服岁壹见,甸服二岁壹见,男服三岁壹见,采服四岁壹见,卫服五岁壹见,要服六岁壹见。是六者各以其服数来朝,皆当方分为四部分,随四时而来。郑注《大行人》云“朝贡之岁,四方各四分,趋四时而来”,是方别各为四分也。近东者,朝春近南者,宗夏近西者,觐秋近北者,遇冬故韩侯是北方诸侯而近於西,故称韩侯入觐。郑云“秋见天子曰觐”。又郑注《明堂位》云:“鲁在东方,朝必以春,鲁於东方,近东故也。”以此言之,则侯服朝者,东方以秋,南方以冬,西方以春,北方以夏,以其近京师,举此一隅,自外可知悉。按《大宗伯》云“春见曰朝”,注云“朝犹朝也,欲其来之早”;“夏见曰宗”,注云“宗,尊也,欲其尊王”;“秋见曰觐”,注云“觐之言勤也,欲其勤王之事”;“冬见曰遇”,注云“遇,偶也,欲其若不期而俱至”;“时见曰会”,注云“时见者,言无常期,诸侯有不顺服者,王将有征讨之事”,即《春秋左传》云“有事而会也”;“殷见曰同”,注云“殷,众也,十二岁王如不巡守,则六服尽朝”,“四方四时分来,岁终则遍”。每当一时一方总来,不四分也。此六者诸侯朝王之礼。又诸侯有聘问王之礼,故《宗伯》云“时聘曰问”,注云“时聘者,亦无常期,天子有事乃聘之焉”;“殷覜曰视”,注云“殷覜,谓一服朝之岁,以朝者少,诸侯乃使卿以大礼众聘焉。一服朝在元年、七年、十一年”。其诸侯自相朝,则《大行人》云“凡诸侯之邦交,岁相问也,殷相聘也,世相朝也”,注云“小聘曰问。殷,中也。久无事,又於殷朝者,及而相聘也。父死子立曰世。凡君即位,大国朝焉,小国聘焉”。郑知久无事而相聘者,按昭九年《左传》称“孟僖子如齐,殷聘礼也”。知“凡君即位,大国朝焉,小国聘焉”者,以襄元年“邾子来朝”,“卫子叔晋知武子来聘”,《左传》云“凡诸侯即位,小国朝之,大国聘焉”。邾是小国,故称朝。卫晋是大国,故称聘。若俱是敌国,亦得来聘朝,故《司仪》云“诸侯相为宾”是也。若已初即位,亦朝聘大国,故文公元年“公孙敖如齐”,《左传》云“凡君即位,卿出并聘”。若已是小国,则往朝大国,故文十一年“曹伯来朝”,《左传》云“即位而来见也”。其天子亦有使大夫聘诸侯之礼,故《大行人》云“间问以谕诸侯之志”,“岁遍存,三岁遍覜,五岁遍省”,间年一聘,以至十一岁。按昭十三年《左传》云:“岁聘以志业,间朝以讲礼,再朝而会以示威,再会而盟以显昭明。”贾逵、服虔皆以为朝天子之法,崔氏以为朝霸主之法,郑康成以为不知何代之礼,故《异义》云:“《公羊》说诸侯比年一小聘,三年一大聘,五年一朝天子。《左氏》说十二年之间八聘、四朝、再会、一盟。许慎谨按:《公羊》说,虞、夏制。《左氏》说,周礼。传曰三代不同物,明古今异说。”郑駮之云:“三年聘,五年朝,文、襄之霸制。《周礼·大行人》‘诸侯各以服数来朝’,其诸侯岁聘间朝之属,说无所出。晋文公强盛诸侯耳,非所谓三代异物也。”是郑以岁聘间聘朝,文无所出,不用其义也。言晋文公但强盛诸侯耳,何能制礼?而云三代异物乎?是难许慎之辞也。《异义》:“朝名,《公羊》说诸侯四时见天子,及相聘皆曰朝。以朝时行礼,卒而相逢於路曰遇。《古周礼》说‘春曰朝,夏曰宗,秋曰觐,冬曰遇’。许慎按:《礼》有觐经,《诗》曰:‘韩侯入觐。’《书》曰:‘江汉朝宗于海。’知有朝觐宗遇之礼。”从《周礼》说。郑駮之云:“此皆有似不为古昔。按《觐礼》曰:‘诸侯前朝,皆受舍于朝。朝通名。’”如郑此言,《公羊》言其总号,《周礼》指其别名。《异义》:“天子聘诸侯。《公羊》说天子无下聘义。”《周礼》说间问以谕诸侯之志。许慎谨按:礼,臣疾,君亲问之。天子有下聘之义。”从《周礼》说。郑无駮,与许慎同也。
  ○注“五年”至“巡守”。
  ○正(zheng)义曰:知五年是虞、夏(xia)(xia)之制者(zhe)(zhe),《尧典》云(yun)“五载一巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)(shou)”,此(ci)正(zheng)谓虞也(ye)(ye)。以虞、夏(xia)(xia)同(tong)科,连(lian)言夏(xia)(xia)耳(er)。若夏(xia)(xia)与殷(yin),依《郑志》,当(dang)六年一巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)(shou)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“周(zhou)则(ze)十二(er)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)一巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)(shou)”者(zhe)(zhe),《大行人》云(yun)“十有二(er)岁(sui)(sui)(sui),王巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)(shou)殷(yin)国”,故知周(zhou)制十二(er)年也(ye)(ye)。按《白虎(hu)通》云(yun):“所(suo)以巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)(shou)者(zhe)(zhe)何(he)?巡(xun)(xun)(xun)者(zhe)(zhe)循也(ye)(ye),守(shou)(shou)(shou)者(zhe)(zhe)牧也(ye)(ye)。为天子循行守(shou)(shou)(shou)土,收民(min)道德(de)大平,恐远近(jin)不同(tong)化,幽隐不得其(qi)所(suo)者(zhe)(zhe),故必亲自行之,谦敬重民(min)之至也(ye)(ye)。所(suo)以不岁(sui)(sui)(sui)巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)(shou)何(he)?为大烦。过五年,为其(qi)大疏。因天道三岁(sui)(sui)(sui)一闰,天道小备,五岁(sui)(sui)(sui)再(zai)闰,天道大备,故五年一巡(xun)(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)(shou)。”以此(ci)言之,夏(xia)(xia)、殷(yin)六岁(sui)(sui)(sui)者(zhe)(zhe),取半一岁(sui)(sui)(sui)之律吕也(ye)(ye)。周(zhou)十二(er)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)者(zhe)(zhe),象(xiang)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)星一周(zhou)也(ye)(ye)。

岁二月,东巡守,至于岱宗。岱宗,东岳。
  ○岱音代。柴而望,祀山川。柴,祭天告至也。
  ○柴,仕佳反,依字作祡。觐诸侯,觐,见也。
  ○觐见,如字,旧贤遍反。问百年者就见之。就见老人。命大师陈诗,以观民风。陈诗,谓采其诗而视之。
  ○大音泰,后“大学”、“大祖”、“大子”、“大乐正”、“大史”皆同。命市纳贾,以观民之所好恶,志淫好辟。市,典市者。贾,谓物贵贱厚薄也。质则用物贵,淫则侈物贵。民之志淫邪,则其所好者不正。
  ○贾音嫁,注同。好,呼报反,下及注同。恶,乌路反。辟,匹亦反,徐芳亦反。侈,昌氏反,又式氏反。邪,似嗟反。命典礼,考时月,定日,同律、礼、乐、制度、衣服,正之。同阴律也。山川神祗,有不举者为不敬,不敬者君削以地。举犹祭也。
  ○削,息约反。宗庙有不顺者为不孝,不孝者君绌以爵。不顺者,谓若逆昭穆。
  ○绌,丑律反,退也。昭,常遥反,凡言昭穆放此。变礼易乐者为不从,不从者君流。流,放也。
  ○乐音岳。革制度衣服者为畔,畔者君讨。讨,诛也。有功德於民者,加地进律。律,法也。五月南巡守,至于南岳,如东巡守之礼。八月西巡守,至于西岳,如南巡守之礼。十有一月北巡守,至于北岳,如西巡守之礼。归假于祖祢,用特。假,至也。特,特牛也。祖下及祢皆一牛。
  ○岳(yue)音(yin)岳(yue),下(xia)同。假,音(yin)格祢乃礼反(fan)父庙也。

[疏]“岁二”至“用特”。
  ○正义曰:此一经论王者巡守四岳,柴望及绌陟之事,各依文解之。
  ○“岁二月,东巡守”者,皆以夏之仲月,以夏时仲月者,律历常得其中也。二月八月,又昼夜分。五月十一月者,阴阳终,故取四仲月也。
  ○注“岱宗东岳”。
  ○正义曰:岳者何?岳之为言桷也,桷,功德也。必先於此岱山者,言万物皆相代於东方,故岁二月东巡守,至于岱宗。宗者,尊也。岱为五岳之首,故为尊也。
  ○注“柴,祭天告至也”。
  ○正义曰:“柴,祭天告至“,谓燔柴以祭上天而告至,其祭天之后,乃望祀山川。所祭之天,则苍帝灵威仰。
  ○“觐诸侯”。
  ○觐,见也,谓见东方诸侯。其见之礼,按《觐礼》云“诸侯觐於天子,为宫方三百步,四门坛十有二寻,深四尺”,郑注云“王巡守至于方岳之下,诸侯会之,亦为此宫以见之”是也。《觐礼》又云“天子乘龙,载大旂”,“拜日於东门之外,反祀方明”,郑注引《朝事仪》曰“天子冕而执镇圭,尺有二寸”,云“帅诸侯而朝日於东郊,所以教尊尊也,退而朝诸侯。由此二者言之,已祀方明,乃以会同之礼见诸侯也。凡会同者,不协而盟,盟时设方明於坛上,乃以载辞告焉”。如《觐礼》及郑注所云,既告至之后,为宫加方明於坛。天子出宫东门外拜日,反祀方明,祀方明之后,乃彻去方明,故郑云“由此二者言之,已祀方明,乃以会同之礼见诸侯”。云二者,谓《觐礼》经文“朝日东门”,“反祀方明”。《朝事仪》云“朝日东郊,退而朝诸侯“,故云“由此云二者言之,已祀方明,乃以会同之礼见诸侯也”。今於《觐礼》,未祀方明之前,未有见诸侯之事,皇氏以为未祀方明之前,己见诸侯,非也。其祀方明之后,见诸侯之时,王升立於坛上南面,诸公中阶之前北面,诸侯东阶之东西面,诸伯西阶之西东面,诸子门东北面,诸男门西北面。王降阶南面而见之,三揖,既升坛,使诸侯升,公拜於上等,侯伯於中等,子男於下等。见诸侯讫,若有不协,更加方明於坛上。诸侯等俱北面,戎石传敦血以授歃者,司盟主其职,故《司盟》云:“掌其盟约之载,及其礼仪,北面诏明神。”於时王立无文,不可与诸侯同北面,当於阼阶上西面。此是见诸侯之礼,祀方明之时,祭天则燔柴也。天谓日也。与此岱宗柴所用事别。《觐礼》云“祭天燔柴”,谓天子之盟也;“祭地瘗”,谓王官之伯盟也;“祭山丘陵升及祭川沈”者,是诸侯之盟也。此是巡守及诸侯之盟祭也,故注云“升沈必就祭者也。就祭则是谓王巡守,及诸侯之盟祭也”,“祭天柴,谓祭日也”,“祭地瘗者,祭月也”,“王巡守之盟,其神主日”,诸侯之盟,其神主山川”,则“王官之伯,会诸侯而盟,其神主月”。与今此《王制》所注岱宗柴者,谓祭天告至,而《觐礼》注引《王制》云“王巡守,至于岱宗”,柴是王巡守之盟,其神主日。又以柴为盟之所用不同者,告至与盟,必非一事。郑意证巡守盟时有柴,故引岱宗以证之,其实别也。《觐礼》云为宫即言加方明,经文相连,郑注云“王巡守至於方岳之下,诸侯会之,亦为此宫”,则亦有方明,但文不具耳。故巡守祭天燔柴,祭地瘗埋,皆是祭方明也。故郑於方明“设六玉”之下,注云“上宜以苍璧,下宜以黄琮。而不以者,则上下之神,非天地之至贵者也”。以此言之,明天子巡守之祭有方明也。而皇氏云“诸侯来就王会同有方明,王巡守见诸侯无方明”,皇氏用之为说,其义非也。
  ○“问百年者就见之”。
  ○此谓到方岳之下,见诸侯之后,问百年者就见之。若未至方岳,於道路之上,有百年者,则亦王先见之。故《祭义》云“天子巡守,诸侯待於竟,天子先见百年者”,下云“八十九十者,东行,西行者弗敢过”,道经之则见之,则知百年者,道虽不经所在,就见之,与此少别。
  ○“命大师陈诗以观民风”。
  ○此谓王巡守,见诸侯毕,乃命其方诸侯。大师是掌乐之官,各陈其国风之诗,以观其政令之善恶。若政善,诗辞亦善;政恶,则诗辞亦恶。观其诗,则知君政善恶,故《天保》诗云“民之质矣,日用饮食”,是其政和。若其政恶,则《十月之交》“彻我墙屋,田卒汙莱”是也。
  ○“命市”至“好辟”。
  ○命典市之官,进纳物贾之书,以观民之所有爱好,所有嫌恶。若民志淫邪,则爱好邪辟之物,民志所以淫邪,由在上教之不正。此陈诗纳贾,所以观民风俗,是欲知君上善恶也。
  ○“命典”至“正之”。
  ○典礼之官,於周则大史也。考校四时,及十二月之大小,时有节气早晚,月有弦望晦朔,考之使各当其节。又正定甲乙之日,阴管之同,阳管之律,玉帛之礼,锺鼓之乐,及制度衣服,各有等差,当正之使正。《尧典》云:“协时月正日,同律度量衡。”文虽小异,大意与此同也。
  ○注“同阴律也”。
  ○正义曰:郑以先儒以同为齐同此律,故辨之云“同阴律也”。故《大师》云“执同律以听军声”。又《典同》注云“同阴律也”。不以阳律名管者,因其先言耳。所以先言者,以同为平声,平为发语之本,今古悉然,故先言耳。
  ○“山川”至“以爵”。
  ○山川是外神,故云“不举”。不举,不敬也。山川在其国竟,故削以地。宗庙是内神,故云“不顺”。不顺,不孝也。宗庙可以表明爵等,故绌以爵。
  ○注“不顺”至“昭穆”。
  ○正义曰:按文二年秋“八月,丁卯,大事于大庙,跻僖公,逆祀也”,《左传》曰“夏父弗忌为宗伯”,“曰,吾见新鬼大,故鬼小,先大后小,顺也”,於是跻僖公於闵公之上,是逆昭穆也。
  ○“变礼”至“君讨”。
  ○礼乐虽为大事,非是切急所须,故以为不从,君惟流放。制度衣服,便是政治之急,故以为畔,君须诛讨。此四罪先轻后重。
  ○注“律,法也”。
  ○正义曰:“律,法”,《释诂》文。法谓法度,诸事皆是,即《大行人》上公九命”缫藉九寸,冕服九章,建常九斿”之等是也。“五月”至“用特”。
  ○言“五月南巡,至于南岳”者,孔注《尚书》云“自东岳南巡守,五月至”,则是从东岳而去,故郑注《尚书》云“每归格于祖”。既言每归,似是岳别一归。若岳别一归而更去,便是路远,无由可至。《尚书》既云“巡守四岳”,即云“五载一巡守”,郑云“每归者,谓每五年巡守而归也”。其南岳、西岳、北岳者,按《尔雅·释山》云“泰山为东岳”,郭景纯注云“泰山为东岳,在奉高县西北”。“霍山为南岳”,郭注“山在衡阳湘南县南”,郭又云“今在庐江潜县西,汉武帝以说衡山辽旷,因谶纬皆以霍山为南岳,故移其神於此,其土俗人皆呼为南岳。南岳本自两山为名,非从近也”。如郭此言,则南岳衡山自有两名,一名衡山,一名霍山。自汉武帝以来,始徙南岳之神於庐江霍山耳。“华山为西岳”,郑注云“在弘农华阴县西南”。“恒山为北岳”,郭注云“在常山上曲阳县西北”。
  ○注“假至”至“一牛”。
  ○正义(yi)曰(yue)(yue):“假(jia),至(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”,《释诂(gu)》文也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“祖(zu)下(xia)(xia)及(ji)祢皆(jie)一(yi)(yi)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)从始祖(zu)下(xia)(xia)及(ji)於(wu)祢庙(miao),别(bie)皆(jie)一(yi)(yi)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)。郑以(yi)(yi)经云(yun)(yun)“祖(zu)祢用(yong)(yong)特(te)”,恐同用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)。必(bi)知每庙(miao)皆(jie)一(yi)(yi)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)《尚(shang)书·尧典》云(yun)(yun)“归格(ge)于艺祖(zu),用(yong)(yong)特(te)”,祖(zu)既用(yong)(yong)特(te),明(ming)知各用(yong)(yong)特(te)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。唐、虞及(ji)夏五(wu)(wu)庙(miao),则用(yong)(yong)五(wu)(wu)特(te)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。殷用(yong)(yong)六,周(zhou)用(yong)(yong)七(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。又《尚(shang)书·洛诰》云(yun)(yun)“文王(wang)骍牛(niu)(niu)(niu)一(yi)(yi),武(wu)(wu)王(wang)骍牛(niu)(niu)(niu)一(yi)(yi)”,是(shi)各用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。自此以(yi)(yi)上(shang)皆(jie)是(shi)巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼,虽(sui)未(wei)(wei)大(da)平得为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)《诗·时迈》“巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)告祭柴望也(ye)(ye)(ye)”。《时迈》是(shi)武(wu)(wu)王(wang)诗。迈,行(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。时未(wei)(wei)大(da)平而(er)(er)巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)《大(da)司马》云(yun)(yun)“及(ji)师(shi),大(da)合军,以(yi)(yi)行(xing)禁令,以(yi)(yi)救无辜,伐(fa)有罪”,郑注云(yun)(yun)“师(shi)所谓(wei)王(wang)巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou),若(ruo)会(hui)同”,“不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)大(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),未(wei)(wei)有敌,不(bu)(bu)(bu)尚(shang)武(wu)(wu)”,又注云(yun)(yun)“大(da)师(shi)王(wang)出征伐(fa)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”,以(yi)(yi)此故(gu)知未(wei)(wei)大(da)平,得巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)。皇(huang)氏以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)未(wei)(wei)大(da)平,不(bu)(bu)(bu)巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou),非(fei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。其封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),必(bi)因(yin)巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)大(da)平,乃(nai)始为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)《中(zhong)候准谶哲》云(yun)(yun):“桓公(gong)欲封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),管(guan)(guan)(guan)仲曰(yue)(yue):‘昔圣王(wang)功成道洽符出,乃(nai)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。今皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi),凤(feng)皇(huang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)臻,麒麟(lin)逃遁,未(wei)(wei)可以(yi)(yi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。’”又《礼器》云(yun)(yun):“升中(zhong)於(wu)天,凤(feng)皇(huang)降,龟龙假(jia)。”又《钩命决(jue)》云(yun)(yun):“刑罚藏,颂(song)声作(zuo),凤(feng)皇(huang)至(zhi),麒麟(lin)应,封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)梁(liang)(liang)甫(fu)。”《管(guan)(guan)(guan)子(zi)(zi)》又云(yun)(yun):“封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),须(xu)北里禾,鄗上(shang)黍,江淮(huai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间三脊茅以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)藉,乃(nai)得封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。”是(shi)大(da)平祥(xiang)瑞(rui)总(zong)至(zhi),乃(nai)得封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。然武(wu)(wu)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时未(wei)(wei)大(da)平。而(er)(er)《时迈》“巡(xun)(xun)守(shou)(shou)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)注云(yun)(yun):“天子(zi)(zi)巡(xun)(xun)行(xing)邦(bang)国,至(zhi)于方岳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)而(er)(er)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”似武(wu)(wu)王(wang)得封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),郑因(yin)巡(xun)(xun)行(xing)连言(yan)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)耳(er),不(bu)(bu)(bu)谓(wei)当时封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。《白(bai)虎通(tong)》云(yun)(yun):“封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)所以(yi)(yi)必(bi)於(wu)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)何?万物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始,交(jiao)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处,必(bi)於(wu)其上(shang)何?因(yin)高告高,顺其类也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)升封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),增高也(ye)(ye)(ye)。下(xia)(xia)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)梁(liang)(liang)甫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji),广(guang)厚也(ye)(ye)(ye)。天以(yi)(yi)高为(wei)(wei)(wei)尊,故(gu)增泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高以(yi)(yi)报天。地以(yi)(yi)厚为(wei)(wei)(wei)德,附梁(liang)(liang)甫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)以(yi)(yi)报地。刻石(shi)(shi)纪号(hao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),著已(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功迹(ji)。或曰(yue)(yue)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)以(yi)(yi)金泥(ni)银(yin)绳,或曰(yue)(yue)石(shi)(shi)泥(ni)金绳,封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)印玺。”《孝经纬(wei)》云(yun)(yun):“封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),考绩燔燎(liao),禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)於(wu)梁(liang)(liang)甫(fu),刻石(shi)(shi)纪号(hao)。”又《管(guan)(guan)(guan)子(zi)(zi)》云(yun)(yun):“昔古封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)七(qi)十二家(jia),夷吾所识,十有二焉。无怀氏封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)太山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),伏牺、神农、少皞(hao)、黄(huang)帝、颛顼、帝喾、帝尧、帝舜、禹、汤、周(zhou)成王(wang)皆(jie)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),惟禹禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)会(hui)稽(ji)、成王(wang)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)社(she)首为(wei)(wei)(wei)异。自外皆(jie)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)云(yun)(yun)云(yun)(yun)。”《白(bai)虎通(tong)》云(yun)(yun):“三皇(huang)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)於(wu)绎(yi)绎(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),明(ming)已(yi)成功而(er)(er)去(qu),有德者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)居之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。绎(yi)绎(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)无穷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。五(wu)(wu)帝禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)於(wu)亭亭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。亭亭者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),制(zhi)度(du)审谛(di),道德著明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。茸荃(quan)禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)於(wu)梁(liang)(liang)甫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。梁(liang)(liang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)信(xin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。甫(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)辅(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。信(xin)辅(fu)天地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道而(er)(er)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”所禅(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),与(yu)《管(guan)(guan)(guan)子(zi)(zi)》不(bu)(bu)(bu)同者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),异人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说,未(wei)(wei)知孰(shu)是(shi)云(yun)(yun)云(yun)(yun)。亭亭、绎(yi)绎(yi)、梁(liang)(liang)甫(fu),并泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)旁小山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)名也(ye)(ye)(ye)。

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