太平经(29)
◎斋戒思神救死(si)诀第一百九
六(liu)方真文(wen)悉再拜问(wen):“前得天(tian)(tian)师言,太平气(qi)(qi)垂(chui)到,调和阴阳者(zhe),一(yi)在(zai)和神灵。归俱分处,深惟(wei)天(tian)(tian)师之(zhi)语,使能(neng)(neng)反明(ming)洞照者(zhe),一(yi)一(yi)而见之(zhi)。其(qi)人(ren)积众多,何以能(neng)(neng)致此?诸道(dao)士能(neng)(neng)洞反光者(zhe),能(neng)(neng)聚(ju)之(zhi)乎?”“噫,大善哉!天(tian)(tian)上皇气(qi)(qi)且至,帝王(wang)当垂(chui)拱而无忧,故(gu)(gu)天(tian)(tian)遣诸真人(ren)来(lai)(lai)具(ju)问(wen)至道(dao)要,可以为(wei)大道(dao)德明(ming)君悉除先王(wang)之(zhi)流灾(zai)承(cheng)负,天(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)间(jian)邪(xie)恶气(qi)(qi),鬼(gui)物凶奸尸咎殃为(wei)害者(zhe)耶?故(gu)(gu)真人(ren)来(lai)(lai),一(yi)一(yi)口(kou)口(kou)问(wen)此至道(dao)要也。诸弟子亦宁自(zi)知不(bu)乎?”“忽然不(bu)自(zi)知也。”
“今(jin)忽(hu)不自(zi)(zi)知(zhi),何(he)(he)故问(wen)之?”“归思天师教敕,有不解者。今(jin)不自(zi)(zi)知(zhi),当皆以何(he)(he)能(neng)聚此(ci)诸(zhu)绝洞虚靖反光(guang)能(neng)见邪者,怪之,今(jin)故相与俱(ju)来,共(gong)问(wen)之也。”“善哉!真人精益进(jin),乃(nai)知(zhi)疑此(ci)。天使子来,悉为德君具问(wen)可解邪者。诺(nuo),方今(jin)为真人具说,分别道其要意,安(an)坐共(gong)记。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)自(zi)有(you)神宝,悉(xi)自(zi)有(you)神有(you)精光,随五行(xing)为色,随四时之(zhi)气兴衰,为天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)使(shi),以成(cheng)人民万物也(ye)。夫(fu)天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)阴阳之(zhi)间,莫不被其(qi)(qi)(qi)德化而生焉。得其(qi)(qi)(qi)意(yi)者(zhe),立可(ke)睹;不得其(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)要意(yi),无门(men)户(hu)知。能大(da)开通用者(zhe)大(da)吉(ji),可(ke)除天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)间、人所(suo)病(bing)苦邪恶之(zhi)属;不知其(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)法者(zhe),神亦不可(ke)得妄空致(zhi),妄得空使(shi)也(ye)。”
“愿闻其意,使(shi)可(ke)万(wan)万(wan)世传而不妄。”“善哉!子之(zhi)问也。然,欲候(hou)得其术,自(zi)有(you)大(da)法。四(si)时(shi)五行之(zhi)气(qi)来入人(ren)腹中,为(wei)人(ren)五藏(zang)精神,其色与天地四(si)时(shi)色相应也。画之(zhi)为(wei)人(ren),使(shi)其三(san)合,其王气(qi)色者(zhe)盖在外,相气(qi)色次之(zhi),微气(qi)最居其内,使(shi)其领(ling)袖见之(zhi)。
先斋戒,居闲善(shan)靖(jing)处(chu),思(si)之(zhi)(zhi)念(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)。作其(qi)(qi)(qi)人画像(xiang),长短自在(zai)。五(wu)人者(zhe)(zhe),共居五(wu)尺素(su)上为之(zhi)(zhi)。使其(qi)(qi)(qi)好善(shan),男(nan)思(si)男(nan),女思(si)女,其(qi)(qi)(qi)画像(xiang)如(ru)此(ci)矣。此(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)书已(yi)众多(duo),非(fei)一(yi)通(tong)也。自上下(xia)议其(qi)(qi)(qi)文意(yi)而(er)为之(zhi)(zhi),以文书传相微明也。吾书虽多(duo),自有大分,书以类(lei)相聚从(cong),字以相明,则(ze)毕得其(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)意(yi)。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“此四(si)时(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行精神(shen)(shen)(shen),入为(wei)(wei)人(ren)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)藏(zang)(zang)神(shen)(shen)(shen),出(chu)为(wei)(wei)四(si)时(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行神(shen)(shen)(shen)精。其(qi)近人(ren)者(zhe),名为(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)德之(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen),与(yu)人(ren)藏(zang)(zang)神(shen)(shen)(shen)相似;其(qi)远人(ren)者(zhe),名为(wei)(wei)阳历,字为(wei)(wei)四(si)时(shi)兵马,可以拱邪,亦(yi)随(sui)四(si)时(shi)气(qi)衰(shuai)盛而行。其(qi)法为(wei)(wei)其(qi)具画像,人(ren)亦(yi)三重(zhong)衣(yi),王气(qi)居(ju)外(wai),相气(qi)次之(zhi),微气(qi)最居(ju)内,皆戴(dai)冠(guan)帻乘马,马亦(yi)随(sui)其(qi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行色具。为(wei)(wei)其(qi)先画像于一面者(zhe),长二(er)丈。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)素上(shang)疏画五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)十五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)骑(qi),善(shan)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)。东(dong)方(fang)(fang)之(zhi)骑(qi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)持矛,南方(fang)(fang)之(zhi)骑(qi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)持戟,西方(fang)(fang)之(zhi)骑(qi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)持弓弩(nu)斧(fu),北方(fang)(fang)之(zhi)骑(qi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)持镶CF48刀,中央之(zhi)骑(qi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)持剑鼓。
思之(zhi),当(dang)先睹是(shi)内神已(yi),当(dang)睹是(shi)外(wai)神也;或先见阳神而(er)后见内神,睹之(zhi)为右。此者(zhe),无形(xing)象(xiang)之(zhi)法也。亦(yi)须得师口诀示教之(zhi)。上头(tou)壹有关知之(zhi)者(zhe),遂相易(yi)曰为。其易(yi)致(zhi)易(yi)成(cheng),宜远于人,便(bian)间处为之(zhi)易(yi)集。近人,必难成(cheng)也。于其道成(cheng),曰明大绝反洞者(zhe)聚之(zhi)病形(xing)不。多多则(ze)(ze)吉,少则(ze)(ze)凶。”
“或有(you)不(bu)及,所(suo)治不(bu)决解愈,当得多(duo)少而可(ke)哉(zai)?”“高得万(wan),中得四五千,下得十数(shu)百,如百数(shu)十。”“其何多(duo)也?”“噫!真(zhen)人其复(fu)故愚邪?安坐,方为(wei)子道其大要意也。今承(cheng)负之(zhi)后(hou),天地大多(duo)灾(zai)害,鬼物老精(jing)凶殃尸(shi)咎非一(yi),尚复(fu)有(you)风湿疽(ju)疥(jie),今下古(gu)得流灾(zai)众多(duo),不(bu)可(ke)胜名(ming)也。
或(huo)一(yi)人(ren)有(you)百病(bing),或(huo)有(you)数十(shi)病(bing),假令人(ren)人(ren)各有(you)可(ke)畏,或(huo)有(you)可(ke)短,或(huo)各能去(qu)一(yi)病(bing)。如一(yi)卜(bu)卦工师(shi)中(zhong)知之,除(chu)(chu)一(yi)祸祟之病(bing);大医(yi)长(zhang)于药方者(zhe),复(fu)(fu)除(chu)(chu)一(yi)病(bing);刺工长(zhang)刺经脉者(zhe),复(fu)(fu)除(chu)(chu)一(yi)病(bing);或(huo)有(you)复(fu)(fu)长(zhang)于炙者(zhe),复(fu)(fu)除(chu)(chu)一(yi)病(bing);或(huo)复(fu)(fu)有(you)长(zhang)于劾者(zhe),复(fu)(fu)除(chu)(chu)一(yi)病(bing);或(huo)有(you)长(zhang)于祀者(zhe),复(fu)(fu)除(chu)(chu)一(yi)病(bing);或(huo)有(you)长(zhang)于使(shi)神(shen)自导视鬼,复(fu)(fu)除(chu)(chu)一(yi)病(bing)。此有(you)七人(ren),各除(chu)(chu)一(yi)病(bing),这除(chu)(chu)去(qu)七病(bing)。
下古人(ren)(ren)多病(bing),或有(you)一人(ren)(ren)十数病(bing),乃有(you)自(zi)(zi)言身(shen)有(you)百(bai)病(bing)者,悉(xi)无不(bu)具疾苦也。尽诸巧工(gong)师,各去一病(bing),这去七(qi)病(bing),其余病(bing)自(zi)(zi)若(ruo)在,不(bu)尽除去。七(qi)工(gong)师力已极,此(ci)余病(bing)不(bu)去,犹共困(kun)人(ren)(ren),久(jiu)久(jiu)得(de)穷(qiong)焉,故多得(de)死,不(bu)能自(zi)(zi)度于(yu)厄中也。
人生(sheng)比竟天年,几何睹病,几何遭厄会衰(shuai)盛进(jin)退(tui),天之格法,比如四时五行有(you)兴衰(shuai)也。八卦乾(qian)坤,天地之体也,尚有(you)休囚废(fei)绝少气之时。何况(kuang)人乎?
人者,乃(nai)象天地,四(si)时(shi)五行、六(liu)合八方相(xiang)随,而壹兴壹衰,无有解已也。故(gu)当豫(yu)备(bei)之(zhi),救吉凶之(zhi)源,安不忘危,存不忘亡,理不忘乱,则(ze)可长久矣。是故(gu)治(zhi)邪法(fa),道人病(bing)(bing)(bing)不大多。假(jia)令(ling)一(yi)人能(neng)除(chu)一(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing),十人而除(chu)十病(bing)(bing)(bing),百人除(chu)百病(bing)(bing)(bing),千人除(chu)千病(bing)(bing)(bing),万(wan)(wan)人除(chu)万(wan)(wan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)。一(yi)人之(zhi)身,安得有万(wan)(wan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)乎?故(gu)能(neng)悉治(zhi)决愈之(zhi)也。子(zi)知之(zhi)邪?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”“故(gu)教(jiao)其(qi)豫(yu)作戒,成其(qi)道者聚之(zhi)者。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“行(xing),子(zi)知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)矣(yi)。行(xing)为(wei)真人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)明(ming)陈(chen)列(lie)之(zhi),此所治(zhi)病者(zhe),鬼物大邪,共(gong)为(wei)盗贼。夫帝王(wang)安平(ping),常(chang)备(bei)(bei)(bei)军师。兵者(zhe)以备(bei)(bei)(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),反为(wei)无义,成奸贼也(ye)。故(gu)一人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)敢(gan)死(si)(si),十(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)敢(gan)当;十(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)敢(gan)死(si)(si),百人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)敢(gan)当;百人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)敢(gan)死(si)(si),千(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)敢(gan)当;千(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)敢(gan)死(si)(si),万人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)敢(gan)当;万人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)敢(gan)死(si)(si),四面横行(xing)。备(bei)(bei)(bei)其有疾病折伤,故(gu)军师乃(nai)备(bei)(bei)(bei)万二千(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe),以备(bei)(bei)(bei)非常(chang)。其二千(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe),但备(bei)(bei)(bei)以补(bu)其休逋(bu)耳,乃(nai)能服之(zhi)也(ye)。真人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)耶(ye)?”“唯唯。”“行(xing),子(zi)已知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)矣(yi)。”
◎不用大言无效诀第(di)一(yi)百一(yi)十
“请问一(yi)事天师,今太(tai)平气垂到(dao),邪气当(dang)(dang)思息除去也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”“然,子言是也(ye)(ye)(ye),又非也(ye)(ye)(ye)。然太(tai)平气至,邪固(gu)当(dang)(dang)自消去。惟天地开辟以来积久(jiu),邪气大众多,更(geng)相承负;太(tai)平之治气虽至也(ye)(ye)(ye),亦(yi)安(an)能一(yi)旦悉卒除此乎?故当(dang)(dang)豫备之,为其(qi)作(zuo)法。困穷然后(hou)求索良工(gong),已(yi)大后(hou)之矣。
夫上(shang)(shang)古之人,人人各自知真(zhen)道,又其(qi)时少邪(xie)气。太上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)古以来,人多愚(yu),好为浮华,不为真(zhen)道,又多邪(xie)气狂精殃咎,故人多卒穷天年而死亡也,悉由用心愚(yu)暗(an)蔽(bi),不知豫防(fang)其(qi)本也。
今(jin)当(dang)上德君治,天爱(ai)之(zhi),不欲使(shi)其若此(ci)愚人(ren)多穷也(ye),当(dang)使(shi)卒其大德,与(yu)天同心。故天使(shi)诸真人(ren)来问疑,使(shi)吾为其陈法,可(ke)以(yi)厌御邪不祥妖恶者(zhe),故吾为真人(ren)具言(yan)之(zhi)。今(jin)真人(ren)反(fan)言(yan)当(dang)自除不备,此(ci)言(yan)非(fei)也(ye),名为大误君子之(zhi)辞(ci)也(ye)。子言(yan)不可(ke)用也(ye)。”
“何谓乎(hu)?”“然有大急,乃(nai)后求索之(zhi),不(bu)可卒得也(ye),令人穷困矣。故真人言(yan)大误,不(bu)可用也(ye)。今积谷乃(nai)满仓,可以备饥饿(e)也(ye)。今为真人察察道之(zhi),使(shi)可万(wan)万(wan)世(shi)不(bu)忘也(ye)。”唯唯。”
“今(jin)饥乃(nai)教人(ren)(ren)种(zhong)谷(gu),言(yan)耘(yun)治(zhi)之,待其米成(cheng),乃(nai)可(ke)得(de)火炊(chui)食(shi),亦岂及(ji)事(shi)邪?于此(ci)已(yi)饿(e)死(si)困矣。或不及(ji)春时种(zhong)之,至(zhi)冬饥念食(shi),乃(nai)欲种(zhong)谷(gu),种(zhong)之不生,此(ci)岂能(neng)及(ji)事(shi)活人(ren)(ren)邪?非独身穷,举家(jia)已(yi)灭亡矣。是(shi)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)之一(yi)大(da)愚(yu),无知冥冥之大(da)效也(ye)(ye)。行复为子说一(yi)事(shi):今(jin)人(ren)(ren)掘井,所(suo)以备渴饮(yin)也(ye)(ye);居当近水泉,所(suo)以备渴也(ye)(ye);临(lin)渴且死(si),乃(nai)掘井索水,何(he)及(ji)得(de)也(ye)(ye),已(yi)穷矣。是(shi)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)复问,二愚(yu)暗。
复为真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)说(shuo)一事:古者(zhe)有穴居,今者(zhe)作庐宅(zhai),所以备风雨(yu)也(ye)(ye)。及(ji)不(bu)风雨(yu)之时,居野极(ji)乐矣;浮云已起,雨(yu)风已至,乃作庐宅(zhai),已雨(yu)寒而困穷矣。是真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)三愚也(ye)(ye)。复为真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)说(shuo)一事:夫(fu)太中(zhong)古以来(lai),圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)作县(xian)官城郭(guo)深池,所以备不(bu)然(ran),其时默平平无他(ta)也(ye)(ye)。及(ji)有不(bu)然(ran),小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)欲(yu)污乱(luan),君子(zi)乃后使民作城郭(guo)深池,亦岂及(ji)急邪?是真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)剧(ju)愚暗效也(ye)(ye)。
行复为(wei)真(zhen)人说一事:今军师兵(bing),不(bu)祥(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器也,君子本不(bu)当(dang)有也,下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恶(e)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故当(dang)置(zhi)于鞘中,坚治藏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),必不(bu)贵(gui)有之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也,不(bu)贵(gui)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也,但备不(bu)然。有急乃(nai)后(hou)使(shi)(shi)工师击(ji)治石,求其(qi)中铁,烧(shao)治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)成水(shui),乃(nai)后(hou)使(shi)(shi)良(liang)工万锻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),乃(nai)成莫耶,可以战斗御急者,亦岂及(ji)事邪(xie)?已穷服矣,死命(ming)属矣。是(shi)非六真(zhen)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大愚不(bu)及(ji)邪(xie)?”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei),有过(guo)。”“非过(guo)也,思事当(dang)详,卜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胸(xiong)心,乃(nai)出(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也,后(hou)勿轻(qing)妄语也。”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。”
“为真人(ren)道小决事(shi),反以明(ming)大。夫古(gu)者(zhe)圣贤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)设作梳与枇,以备头发(fa)乱(luan)而有(you)虱也。夫人(ren)生而不栉,头乱(luan)不可(ke)复(fu)理,虮虱不可(ke)复(fu)得(de)困,乃后求索南(nan)山(shan)善木及(ji)象骨奇物(wu)可(ke)中(zhong)栉者(zhe),使良工治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),发(fa)已乱(luan)不可(ke)复(fu)理,头中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虱,不可(ke)胜数,共食人(ren)头,皆(jie)生疮矣,然后得(de)梳与枇,已穷矣。
然(ran)后为(wei)真人陈小决事,以小况(kuang)大(da)。夫河海五湖(hu),近水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)傍多蚊虻。不豫备(bei)作(zuo)可以隐御之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe),夫蚊虻俱生而起,飞共来,食人及牛马,牛马摇头踶□不能复食,人者(zhe)大(da)愁且死,无(wu)于止息。然(ran)后求可以厌御之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe),已(yi)大(da)穷(qiong)矣(yi)。真人宁明知之(zhi)(zhi)邪?”“唯唯。”
“行,子(zi)(zi)已(yi)(yi)觉(jue)矣(yi)。夫(fu)良(liang)方所以(yi)能厌御(yu)疥虫,善衣善处,所以(yi)厌御(yu)蚤虱。不(bu)豫备(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),病之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乃求(qiu)索(suo)可以(yi)去之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe),已(yi)(yi)得(de)大(da)穷,愁病之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)。子(zi)(zi)知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪(xie)(xie)?”“唯(wei)(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)(wei)。”“是尚最(zui)天(tian)下小(xiao)小(xiao)财备(bei)数之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物也,何言其(qi)(qi)大(da)巨者(zhe)乎!夫(fu)天(tian)地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,时(shi)(shi)时(shi)(shi)有(you)是暴鬼邪(xie)(xie)物凶殃(yang)尸咎杀客。当其(qi)(qi)来著(zhu)人时(shi)(shi),比如刀(dao)兵弓弩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矢毒,著(zhu)人身(shen)矣(yi)。所著(zhu)疾痛(tong)不(bu)可忍(ren),其(qi)(qi)大(da)暴剧者(zhe),嘘大(da)及F82F,倚(yi)不(bu)及立,身(shen)为暴狂。比若闲亭,远帝王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)县吏,雍阏(yan)断人辞语,不(bu)得(de)言变事。于此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi),乃求(qiu)索(suo)良(liang)工长(zhang)者(zhe)以(yi)自(zi)救,已(yi)(yi)穷矣(yi)。辞已(yi)(yi)不(bu)通,无(wu)可复得(de)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)。子(zi)(zi)知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪(xie)(xie)?”“唯(wei)(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)(wei)。”
“行,子已(yi)觉(jue)(jue)矣(yi)。故吾(wu)尤急此死亡天下(xia)大凶事(shi)也(ye)(ye)。故吾(wu)文(wen)□□,亻东?教(jiao)有德(de)人君豫备之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。上贤明见(jian)吾(wu)书言之(zhi)(zhi),必大觉(jue)(jue)矣(yi);中贤见(jian)吾(wu)文(wen)言,必小觉(jue)(jue);下(xia)愚不觉(jue)(jue),反(fan)笑吾(wu)书,不备其本,已(yi)自穷矣(yi)。天地帝王,无(wu)过(guo)于是也(ye)(ye),今(jin)行太平(ping)气至,阳德(de)君治(zhi),当得(de)长久。
凡天(tian)下人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)死亡,非小事也(ye)。壹死,终(zhong)古不(bu)得(de)复见天(tian)地日月也(ye),脉骨(gu)成涂土。死命(ming),重事也(ye)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)居天(tian)地之间,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)得(de)壹生,不(bu)得(de)重生也(ye)。重生者(zhe),独得(de)道人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),死而复生,尸解者(zhe)耳。是(shi)者(zhe)天(tian)地所(suo)私(si),万(wan)万(wan)未有一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)。故(gu)凡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)壹死,不(bu)复得(de)生也(ye),故(gu)当大备之。虽太平气乐岁,犹有邪(xie)气。比(bi)若一(yi)家(jia)虽善,中(zhong)犹有恶人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),但相忍耳。是(shi)故(gu)益聚道术士(shi)者(zhe),为有不(bu)然(ran),辄当除之;不(bu)疾除之,则生之矣(yi)。故(gu)教其豫多其人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)。
夫大学所以益积道德(de)之(zhi)人(ren)者(zhe),备(bei)求可(ke)得也(ye);如不豫蓄(xu)聚,求不可(ke)卒(zu)得也(ye);如有变事,欲问古(gu)今(jin)比(bi)列,不豫有大B823道德(de)之(zhi)人(ren),无(wu)能卒(zu)对解者(zhe),令人(ren)君暗蔽(bi)。卒(zu)有疑事,问之(zhi)不以时(shi)决解愁,乃后往(wang)求索远方贤明B823术,何及于(yu)亻东?当前乎哉?真(zhen)人(ren)知之(zhi)邪?”“唯唯。”
“行,子已(yi)大(da)觉矣。”“虽每发言有(you)过责,不问(wen)又会不知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),愿决一事。”“言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”“今是或高(gao)则万人(ren)(ren)(ren),中则数(shu)千,下则数(shu)百,何(he)可卒(zu)得卒(zu)成乎(hu)?”“善哉!子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)问(wen)事也。但(dan)教十(shi)数(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren),以善成之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),且自转相易,有(you)急效之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),有(you)成功者(zhe),令使(shi)上德道君重之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。于(yu)其(qi)有(you)功者(zhe)赐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),众人(ren)(ren)(ren)且愿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);于(yu)其(qi)愿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而大(da)从,使(shi)其(qi)为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);于(yu)其(qi)得者(zhe),共尊敬爱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此四时五行天地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神精,见(jian)尊重爱,莫(mo)不说喜,使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)吉利。德君长蒙其(qi)吉福,众贤B823下及愚人(ren)(ren)(ren),莫(mo)不争欲(yu)为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。即(ji)为者(zhe)日益多,以久(jiu)久(jiu),大(da)小尽化。
能人人为之(zhi)(zhi),乃选取其中第一大(da)功(gong)者悉聚之(zhi)(zhi),大(da)有功(gong)者署(shu)其位,小(xiao)有功(gong)者赏(shang)赐之(zhi)(zhi),天(tian)下人莫不欲为之(zhi)(zhi),但恐大(da)多,不可胜(sheng)记(ji),何(he)患忧少哉?真人何(he)其大(da)愚暗且蒙也!
一(yi)事大(da)(da)决,毋取用,但(dan)好大(da)(da)言(yan)者(zhe)也(ye),是人(ren)无益(yi)于(yu)人(ren)也(ye)。但(dan)效(xiao)式之,常有成功者(zhe),即其人(ren)得道意(yi),大(da)(da)信人(ren)也(ye)。知(zhi)但(dan)数(shu)言(yan),而无大(da)(da)效(xiao)者(zhe),即是其不(bu)得道意(yi)而妄语,大(da)(da)佞人(ren)也(ye),不(bu)可(ke)用也(ye),乱道者(zhe)也(ye)。真人(ren)知(zhi)之耶?”“唯唯。”“行去,慎之戒之。诵读吾书,惟思(si)其上下意(yi),以(yi)(yi)类相(xiang)从,更以(yi)(yi)相(xiang)证明,以(yi)(yi)相(xiang)足也(ye),乃且(qie)大(da)(da)解,知(zhi)吾所指趣也(ye)。”“唯唯”。