太平经(30)
◎五神所(suo)持诀第一(yi)(yi)百一(yi)(yi)十一(yi)(yi)
“愿请问(wen)一大决,东方之神(shen)(shen)何故持矛乎?”“然(ran)(ran),可毋(wu)问(wen)也,真人必自知之。”“所以问(wen)者,天师幸哀后(hou)生,为(wei)作法。不问(wen),则令后(hou)世(shi)不得知天道之意(yi)决。”“然(ran)(ran),此者,天之象也,物者各从其类(lei)。东方者,物始牙出头,尽生利,刺土(tu)而出,其精象矛,故为(wei)矛。其神(shen)(shen)吏(li)来,以此为(wei)节。南方,万物垂枝布叶,若戟,故其精神(shen)(shen)而持戟。其神(shen)(shen)吏(li)来,以此为(wei)节。
西方为(wei)弓弩斧。西方者,天弩杀象。夫弓弩斧,亦(yi)最(zui)伤害之长也(ye),故其(qi)神来(lai),以此(ci)为(wei)节。北方为(wei)镶(xiang)CF48刀(dao)。北方者,物伏藏逃(tao)。镶(xiang)CF48所以逃(tao)身者也(ye),刀(dao)者小人(ren)所服,亦(yi)常以避逃(tao)以害人(ren),非上(shang)君子之有(you)也(ye)。故其(qi)神来(lai),亦(yi)以此(ci)为(wei)节。
中央(yang)者,为(wei)雷为(wei)鼓为(wei)剑。中央(yang)者,土也(ye),五行之主也(ye)。鼓亦五兵(bing)之长也(ye),剑亦君(jun)子道德人所服也(ye),亦五兵(bing)之长也(ye)。故中央(yang)神来(lai),以此(ci)为(wei)节。
是(shi)(shi)天地(di)(di)自然(ran)实信之(zhi)符(fu)节(jie)也,比若(ruo)人(ren),生当有头。应(ying)(ying)此,持其(qi)(qi)节(jie)、实信符(fu)传来对;不若(ruo)此,即(ji)非其(qi)(qi)行(xing)神也。应(ying)(ying)他神妄(wang)来对,悉为(wei)乱(luan)政,久久其(qi)(qi)治乱(luan),难平安,故皆(jie)求信符(fu)节(jie)也。真人(ren)知之(zhi)耶(ye)?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)”。“是(shi)(shi)说乃(nai)浅(qian)而深,虽不足道者,反(fan)乃(nai)当与天地(di)(di)四时(shi)五(wu)行(xing)气相应(ying)(ying)和。”“善哉善哉!”“行(xing),真人(ren)知之(zhi)矣。”
右(you)厌邪人尽变成道以救死命诀(jue)
◎阙题
守道德积(ji)善,乃究洽天地鬼(gui)神精(jing)气。人(ren)民(min)C167行(xing)万物,四时五行(xing)之(zhi)气,常与往(wang)来,莫不知其善者矣。
◎阙题
大慈(ci)孝顺闾第(di)一:慈(ci)孝者,思(si)从内出,思(si)以藏(zang)发(fa),不学能得(de)之,自然之术。行与天心同,意与地(di)和,上有益帝王,下为民(min)间昌率(lv),能致和气,为人为先法,其行如丹(dan)青,故使第(di)一。
明道(dao)(dao)德大柔闾(lv)第(di)二:明经道(dao)(dao)德,为百姓先(xian),学(xue)好(hao)道(dao)(dao),善聚德,不(bu)致(zhi)盗贼,上有益帝(di)王化之,最真吉矣。
孝悌(ti)始学(xue)化善闾(lv)第三(san):始学(xue)欲为善,心中有庶几。去邪(xie)就正,且成(cheng)仁(ren)行未化也。
佃家子谨闾第四:佃家谨力子,平旦(dan)日作,日入(ru)而息,不避劳苦,日有(you)积(ji)聚,家中雍(yong)雍(yong),以养(yang)父母(mu),得土之利(li),顺(shun)天之道,不敢(gan)为非,有(you)益(yi)县官。
大不(bu)仁(ren)之(zhi)子、无义少(shao)年(nian)好兵聚奸闾第五:无义之(zhi)人,不(bu)仁(ren)之(zhi)子,不(bu)用道(dao)理,骂天击地,不(bu)养父(fu)母,行必持兵,恐畏(wei)乡里。轻薄(bo)年(nian)少(shao),无益天地之(zhi)化,反为大害,并(bing)力计捕,捐弃(qi)沟渎,不(bu)得藏埋。
不(bu)和家中、欺老爱少、共(gong)食异财闾第六:家将必败(bai),骨肉不(bu)和,不(bu)能相(xiang)教,妄(wang)传往来(lai),更相(xiang)逃避背本向末,其祸不(bu)救矣。
悔过弃(qi)兵闾第(di)七:生于穷里,希(xi)有(you)闻睹,不知善(shan)恶,有(you)过天(tian)下(xia),行不合天(tian),赖有(you)明君,使我就(jiu)善(shan),少不知学,长乃悔之(zhi),使善(shan)人(ren)贤士以(yi)五尺(chi)柱高,卒有(you)去闾。学者当(dang)考问之(zhi),一旦民皆为(wei)善(shan)矣。
悔(hui)过(guo)更合善闾第八(ba):室学(xue)不成,祸乱悉(xi)生,赖(lai)有明(ming)君,知我(wo)情(qing)由(you),令我(wo)悔(hui)过(guo),反致为人师矣。
大(da)恶人邪贪(tan)败化闾第(di)九(jiu):尸禄邪恶贪(tan)贼(zei),欺上害下(xia)大(da)佞,名为官贼(zei),似人之(zhi)形,贪(tan)兽之(zhi)情(qing),无(wu)益天(tian)地阴阳,灾深当诛亡。
除过复正悔(hui)事闾第十(shi):悔(hui)过改行易心(xin),少无善情,灾害数生,朝(chao)过暮改,名为善人。此十(shi)闾,古贤圣人之法,乐人为善,使不相(xiang)贼伤,欲(yu)令(ling)各终(zhong)天(tian)年(nian),还反(fan)其(qi)道,防绝其(qi)本。得睹(du)太平之气(qi)也。
◎阙题
神者皆(jie)以(yi)(yi)规正(zheng),其根(gen)太(tai)相,太(tai)相系(xi)于(yu)帝王(wang),因以(yi)(yi)正(zheng)天行(xing)之。其次根(gen)系(xi)于(yu)皇后(hou),因以(yi)(yi)顺地理。中(zhong)根(gen)系(xi)于(yu)众圣,因以(yi)(yi)理阴阳。细(xi)微小根(gen)系(xi)于(yu)庶(shu)民,因以(yi)(yi)理万(wan)物。大人为之得(de)大,中(zhong)人为之得(de)中(zhong),小人为之得(de)小,皆(jie)有可(ke)正(zheng)也。
帝王行(xing)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)兴(xing)盛,日大(da)(da)(da)明,少道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)少明;皇后行(xing)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de),月大(da)(da)(da)光明,少道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)少光明;众(zhong)贤行(xing)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de),星历大(da)(da)(da)耀(yao),少道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)少耀(yao)。四根俱(ju)行(xing)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de),天下安宁,瑞(rui)应出,大(da)(da)(da)光远。遥观天象(xiang),风雨(yu)时善,夷(yi)狄归(gui)心,灾害自消。今得天师书道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de),以往(wang)付(fu)谨民,使(shi)(shi)谨民使(shi)(shi)归(gui)上有大(da)(da)(da)仁道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)之君,可(ke)以平(ping)天下之理(li)而长(zhang)安身。
帝王尸上皇(huang)(huang)天之第一贵子也,皇(huang)(huang)后乃地之第一贵女(nv)也。夫至神圣贵人(ren),职当居百重之内,而反忧(you)天下万(wan)里(li)之外,受天业(ye),为阴阳六合八(ba)方持统首。
天地之(zhi)(zhi)尊位,为(wei)神灵所因任,上下洞极(ji),万物C167行之(zhi)(zhi)属,莫不(bu)(bu)归心。于是作无(wu)上灵宝谒,能知(zhi)天意(yi)、明(ming)于星历之(zhi)(zhi)吏(li),名为(wei)太史,直事不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)逋(bu),日与夜迭上观候(hou)天气盛衰,三光之(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)失(shi),乐得(de)(de)天敕(chi)戒(jie)以自安也。十一月则修黄(huang)钟,导地下之(zhi)(zhi)气使上通,乐得(de)(de)后土意(yi),以自安矣(yi)。
作明(ming)堂于太阳(yang)丙午(wu)之(zhi)地,为其开八窗四(si)达,乐(le)通八方(fang)四(si)时之(zhi)气(qi),欲与八风四(si)时之(zhi)气(qi)合其吉,以自安(an)也(ye)。明(ming)辟四(si)门,乐(le)得天下(xia)奇文殊策(ce)、希见之(zhi)物、贤(xian)明(ming)异术(shu),可(ke)以长安(an)天下(xia)而消灾异。古者圣人在(zai)位,常力求隐士(shi)贤(xian)柔,可(ke)以共(gong)理(li)。
愿闻四时为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尊(zun)(zun)贵。然,王(wang)气(qi)乃为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)无气(qi)之长也,众气(qi)所(suo)系属(shu),诸尊(zun)(zun)贵之君也。王(wang)气(qi)乃为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)帝,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太岁,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)月建,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)斗(dou)冈(gang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青龙,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大德,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)盛(sheng)兴,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)帝王(wang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)无上王(wang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生成主(zhu)。
是故王(wang)(wang)(wang)气(qi)(qi)所处(chu)(chu),万物莫不(bu)归(gui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)之;王(wang)(wang)(wang)气(qi)(qi)所居(ju)(ju),皆王(wang)(wang)(wang)而生,所背去悉死(si),由元气(qi)(qi)也。故王(wang)(wang)(wang)气(qi)(qi)处(chu)(chu)阳则阳王(wang)(wang)(wang),居(ju)(ju)阴则阴王(wang)(wang)(wang),居(ju)(ju)天则天王(wang)(wang)(wang),居(ju)(ju)地则地王(wang)(wang)(wang),所处(chu)(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)皆王(wang)(wang)(wang),受命(ming)主理。是古者(zhe)(zhe)圣(sheng)人王(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe),春东(dong),夏(xia)南,秋西,冬(dong)北,六月中(zhong)央(yang),匝气(qi)(qi)则谒见天,王(wang)(wang)(wang)气(qi)(qi)乃(nai)尊于天。
当(dang)月(yue)建名为破大耗,当(dang)帝王(wang)气冲,为名死(si)(si)灭亡。元气建位(wei),帝王(wang)气为第一气,尊严不(bu)可(ke)妄当(dang)地。月(yue)建后(hou)(hou)(hou)一为闭,闭者,乃天主闭塞其(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)阴休气,恐来前(qian)为奸猾,干帝王(wang)建气也(ye),故(gu)闭其(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)。开者,天之法,不(bu)乐害伤也(ye),故(gu)开其(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)者,示教休气,为其(qi)有为奸者乐开使退去也(ye)。不(bu)去当(dang)见收,收则考问(wen)之,则成罪。罪则不(bu)可(ke)除(chu),令死(si)(si)危(wei),故(gu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)五为危(wei)。危(wei)则近死(si)(si)矣,故(gu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)六为破。天斗所破乃死(si)(si),故(gu)魁主死(si)(si)亡,乃至危(wei)也(ye)。
故帝王气(qi),起少(shao)阳太阳,常守(shou)斗(dou)建;死亡气(qi),乃起于少(shao)阴太阴,常守(shou)斗(dou)魁。是故后六将,天常休之空之,与地(di)同气(qi),主闭(bi)藏匿(ni)奸宄(gui)与邪鬼(gui)物(wu)同处,不可妄开发(fa)。古者(zhe)贤(xian)人好(hao)生(sheng)也,悉气(qi)属斗(dou)前,与天行并(bing),故日(ri)吉(ji),能(neng)有气(qi)也。诸为奸猾阴贼恶(e)邪,悉象阴气(qi),属斗(dou)后,故日(ri)衰,所为者(zhe)凶。
元(yuan)气恍惚自然(ran),共(gong)(gong)(gong)凝成一,名(ming)(ming)为(wei)天也;分而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)阴(yin)而成地,名(ming)(ming)为(wei)二也;因为(wei)上(shang)天下地,阴(yin)阳相合(he)施生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人,名(ming)(ming)为(wei)三也。三统共(gong)(gong)(gong)长(zhang)(zhang),长(zhang)(zhang)养凡物,名(ming)(ming)为(wei)财(cai)。财(cai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)欲,欲共(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)邪,邪共(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)奸,奸共(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)猾(hua),猾(hua)共(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)害而不(bu)(bu)止(zhi),则乱败,败而不(bu)(bu)止(zhi),不(bu)(bu)可复理,因穷还反其本,故名(ming)(ming)为(wei)承负。
夫天(tian)道天(tian)心,遭不(bu)肖(xiao)则乱,得贤明(ming)则理(li)(li)。古者(zhe)帝王(wang)得贤明(ming)乃道兴,不(bu)敢以下愚不(bu)肖(xiao)为(wei)(wei)近辅。速以吾此文付上(shang)德之君行(xing)之,洞明(ming)者(zhe)光。以三气相见问之,占十中(zhong)十,所理(li)(li)悉理(li)(li),此第一善明(ming),可(ke)以为(wei)(wei)帝王(wang)使(shi);占十中(zhong)九,一气乱不(bu)理(li)(li),可(ke)为(wei)(wei)诸侯使(shi);占十中(zhong)八(ba),二气乱不(bu)理(li)(li),可(ke)为(wei)(wei)凡人使(shi);过此已下,名乱天(tian)正(zheng)道,必有冤结(jie),鬼神精伏逃不(bu)见,不(bu)可(ke)理(li)(li),不(bu)能(neng)调和太平之气。
子欲得道(dao)思书(shu)文,求道(dao)之法静为根,为根,积(ji)精(jing)不(bu)止神(shen)之门(men),五德(de)和合见魂(hun)魄,心(xin)神(shen)已明大道(dao)陈。先知安危察四(si)邻,群(qun)神(shen)大来集(ji)若云,若是不(bu)息长寿(shou)君(jun)。哉大道(dao)不(bu)用勤(qin),形(xing)若死灰守魂(hun)神(shen),魂(hun)神(shen)不(bu)去乃长存。
周者反始环无端,去(qu)本(ben)求末道(dao)有(you)患(huan),众民失之不(bu)(bu)得(de)完,思其意(yi)无失真言(yan)。清静为本(ben)非用钱,可不(bu)(bu)重(zhong)爱明(ming)师言(yan)?师受师语不(bu)(bu)死焉。愚(yu)者逆师与鬼(gui)邻,不(bu)(bu)得(de)正道(dao)入凶门,遂不(bu)(bu)复还去(qu)神,骨肉腐(fu)涂称祖先(xian),命已(yi)灭亡大穷焉。
◎阙题
凡愚(yu)之术,皆(jie)从内出,自有法律,厚为(wei)(wei)本根,见(jian)神(shen)(shen)而(er)活。亦无(wu)苦愁,神(shen)(shen)恶(e)劳烈,安心(xin)定意(yi),慎(shen)无(wu)暴卒。久(jiu)久(jiu)自静,万道俱出,长存不死,与天(tian)相毕。为(wei)(wei)之必和,与道为(wei)(wei)一(yi),贤持无(wu)置,凡事(shi)已毕。俗念除去,与神(shen)(shen)交结,乘云驾龙,雷公同室,躯化而(er)为(wei)(wei)神(shen)(shen),状若太一(yi)。详(xiang)思书信,慎(shen)无(wu)失(shi)节(jie)。
凡精思之(zhi)道,成于幽室(shi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求荣(rong)位,志日(ri)调密,开(kai)蒙洞白,类似昼日(ri)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)学之(zhi)时,若夜视漆,东西(xi)南北,迷于其室(shi),令贤圣(sheng)惶忄亥(hai),心独(du)战栗。五(wu)守已(yi)强不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)死亡,安贫乐贱(jian)可(ke)久长,贱(jian)反(fan)求贵道相妨,尊(zun)官重禄慎(shen)无望,强求官位道即亡,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)若除卧(wo)久安床(chuang)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)食而自(zi)明,百邪皆(jie)去远祸殃。守静不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)丧,幸可(ke)长命而久行,无敢恣意失常,求之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止(zhi)为道王。
治活(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)术(shu)各异方,与民殊事不(bu)(bu)相妨。上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好生(sheng),民命久(jiu)长。俗教道(dao)上有仁(ren)王(wang),圣(sheng)主(zhu)思道(dao),化(hua)下(xia)(xia)流行,令民清廉,永(yong)无(wu)祸殃(yang)。民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)死,上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明也(ye)。上无(wu)明君教不(bu)(bu)行,不(bu)(bu)肯为道(dao)反好兵(bing),户有恶子家丧亡。持兵(bing)要人居路傍,伺人空闲(xian)夺其装,县官不(bu)(bu)安盗(dao)贼行。观民可为上可明,人君好仁(ren),下(xia)(xia)求长生(sheng);上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)仁(ren),下(xia)(xia)多(duo)邪倾,皆令夭死,不(bu)(bu)知乐生(sheng)。
下(xia)愚好德,上教令也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);民(min)之好道者(zhe),其(qi)主(zhu)明也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);尽欲长生,远祸殃也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);不(bu)食(shi)廉(lian)洁,去诸兵也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);垂(chui)拱无为,弃(qi)不(bu)祥也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);圣主(zhu)大兴(xing),其(qi)民(min)相亲也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);恩(en)及(ji)下(xia)愚,是其(qi)王也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);天(tian)道好生,以安上也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);下(xia)愚不(bu)争(zheng)上之庆,天(tian)下(xia)幸甚,莫不(bu)归王也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
民(min)不好(hao)道(dao)者,上之不明也(ye)(ye);内怀(huai)奸心,明行(xing)也(ye)(ye)。不好(hao)为(wei)德(de),反(fan)好(hao)兵(bing)也(ye)(ye);父子分离,居(ju)道(dao)傍也(ye)(ye);不得长生(sheng),积死(si)丧也(ye)(ye);家有贫子,若(ruo)虎(hu)狼(lang)也(ye)(ye)。上之无德(de),兵(bing)祸殃也(ye)(ye);下愚为(wei)君,化不行(xing)也(ye)(ye)。民(min)多好(hao)仙(xian),帝王明也(ye)(ye);天(tian)见其治,恩下行(xing)也(ye)(ye);C167行(xing)喘息,皆被光也(ye)(ye)。
◎阙题
天者(zhe)(zhe)好生(sheng)道,故为天经(jing);积德者(zhe)(zhe)地(di)(di)经(jing),地(di)(di)者(zhe)(zhe)好养,故为地(di)(di)经(jing);积和(he)而好施者(zhe)(zhe)为人(ren)经(jing),和(he)气者(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)通(tong)往(wang)来,人(ren)有财相(xiang)通(tong),施及往(wang)来,故和(he)为人(ren)经(jing)也。
古者(zhe)将学(xue)问者(zhe),皆正其(qi)本。比若种木也(ye),本索善(shan)种,置善(shan)地(di),其(qi)生也(ye),本末枝叶悉善(shan)。本者(zhe)是(shi)其(qi)本师,枝实者(zhe)是(shi)弟子。是(shi)故(gu)古之学(xue),悉先念思本,乃学(xue)其(qi)道也(ye)。故(gu)可为者(zhe),得与天心合,故(gu)吉也(ye)。夫种木,不择得善(shan)木,又植(zhi)恶(e)地(di),枝叶华(hua)实,安(an)得美哉(zai)?此者(zhe),始以(yi)端身(shen)正性(xing),道意止归之元气,还以(yi)安(an)身(shen)。
念(nian)古法,先师所(suo)职(zhi)行(xing),何以能自治,计(ji)定意(yi)极,且(qie)自得(de)(de)之(zhi)。先以安(an)(an)形,始为之(zhi)。如婴儿之(zhi)游(you),不(bu)用筋力,但用善意(yi)。详念(nian)先人独寿,其治独意(yi),以何得(de)(de)之(zhi)。但以至道(dao),绳邪(xie)去奸,比(bi)若神矣,无有奇怪。本(ben)正,以是为之(zhi),故得(de)(de)天心,不(bu)负地意(yi),四时(shi)周,五行(xing)安(an)(an),子(zi)孙不(bu)相承负,各怀至德,不(bu)复知为邪(xie)恶也(ye)。
真人(ren)问(wen)曰(yue):“何(he)(he)(he)为(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)经(jing)(jing)(jing),何(he)(he)(he)为(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)经(jing)(jing)(jing),何(he)(he)(he)为(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)经(jing)(jing)(jing),何(he)(he)(he)为(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)经(jing)(jing)(jing),何(he)(he)(he)为(wei)(wei)(wei)圣(sheng)(sheng)经(jing)(jing)(jing),何(he)(he)(he)为(wei)(wei)(wei)贤经(jing)(jing)(jing),何(he)(he)(he)为(wei)(wei)(wei)吉经(jing)(jing)(jing),何(he)(he)(he)为(wei)(wei)(wei)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)经(jing)(jing)(jing),何(he)(he)(he)为(wei)(wei)(wei)生经(jing)(jing)(jing),何(he)(he)(he)为(wei)(wei)(wei)死(si)(si)经(jing)(jing)(jing)?”神人(ren)曰(yue):“然,修(xiu)积(ji)(ji)(ji)真道(dao),道(dao)者(zhe)(zhe),天(tian)经(jing)(jing)(jing)也。天(tian)者(zhe)(zhe)好(hao)(hao)生,道(dao)亦(yi)好(hao)(hao)生,故(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)经(jing)(jing)(jing)。修(xiu)积(ji)(ji)(ji)德者(zhe)(zhe),地(di)经(jing)(jing)(jing)也。地(di)者(zhe)(zhe)好(hao)(hao)养(yang),德亦(yi)好(hao)(hao)养(yang),故(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)经(jing)(jing)(jing)。修(xiu)积(ji)(ji)(ji)和而(er)好(hao)(hao)施与者(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)经(jing)(jing)(jing)。和气者(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)通往来,人(ren)有财亦(yi)当相(xiang)通往来,故(gu)(gu)和为(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)经(jing)(jing)(jing)也。修(xiu)积(ji)(ji)(ji)上古(gu)、中(zhong)古(gu)、下古(gu)道(dao)辞(ci),为(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)经(jing)(jing)(jing);修(xiu)积(ji)(ji)(ji)上古(gu)、中(zhong)古(gu)、下古(gu)圣(sheng)(sheng)文,为(wei)(wei)(wei)圣(sheng)(sheng)经(jing)(jing)(jing);修(xiu)积(ji)(ji)(ji)上古(gu)、中(zhong)古(gu)、下古(gu)贤辞(ci),为(wei)(wei)(wei)贤经(jing)(jing)(jing)。其(qi)师(shi)吉者(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)(wei)(wei)吉经(jing)(jing)(jing);其(qi)师(shi)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)者(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)(wei)(wei)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)经(jing)(jing)(jing);其(qi)师(shi)生者(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)(wei)(wei)生经(jing)(jing)(jing);其(qi)师(shi)死(si)(si)者(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)(wei)(wei)死(si)(si)经(jing)(jing)(jing)。法由圣(sheng)(sheng)显(xian),道(dao)寄人(ren)弘(hong)。”
◎阙题
入(ru)室独居,思经(jing)道之本,所须(xu)出入(ru),贤(xian)者先得(de)其(qi)意,其(qi)次随之,遂(sui)俱入(ru)道,与(yu)邪相(xiang)去矣(yi)。
入室思存(cun),五官(guan)转移,随(sui)(sui)阴阳孟(meng)仲季为兄弟,应气而动,顺四时(shi)五行天道变化(hua),以(yi)为常矣。失气则(ze)死,有(you)气则(ze)生,万物随(sui)(sui)之,人(ren)道为雄(xiong),故立五官(guan),随(sui)(sui)气而兴(xing)。
天(tian)道(dao)(dao)因气飞为雄,真人(ren)积气,聚神(shen)明(ming),故(gu)道(dao)(dao)终常(chang)独行。万民失气,故(gu)死丧者(zhe)为贱(jian),生者(zhe)为贵。子守道(dao)(dao),可长久。随气而化(hua)天(tian)为常(chang),无(wu)急名利道(dao)(dao)自行。天(tian)道(dao)(dao)常(chang)生无(wu)有丧,地道(dao)(dao)持两主死亡。
夫上(shang)古(gu)圣(sheng)贤者(zhe)于(yu)(yu)官,中士(shi)(shi)度于(yu)(yu)山(shan),下士(shi)(shi)虫死居民间(jian)。贤者(zhe)见(jian)书,深思此言(yan),先难后易(yi),身(shen)(shen)亦无(wu)患。而守德,成大道(dao)身(shen)(shen)。学(xue)已更(geng)九(jiu)室(shi),成神(shen)人(ren)。其念常(chang)与凡人(ren)殊(shu)绝异,朝夕(xi)未(wei)常(chang)念地上(shang),欲闻天(tian)事也。意乃念天(tian)上(shang)职(zhi)事,乃后可下九(jiu)室(shi),积精笃竭自化(hua),易(yi)其形容,即是(shi)上(shang)天(tian)圣(sheng)人(ren)也,不得复理民间(jian)时事明矣。
吾之书,乃使(shi)高士(shi)遂生而(er)不(bu)见,下士(shi)不(bu)敢(gan)妄为妄言也(ye)。吾书为道,所能(neng)穷竟人志,使(shi)人贤(xian)不(bu)肖各(ge)(ge)尽其才,至死无可复悔者,乃各(ge)(ge)尽其天命也(ye)。欲寿乐(le)久存者,思正道意,可往矣;不(bu)乐(le)久存者,宜就俗事,但(dan)乐(le)止(zhi)其身而(er)已。