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太平经在线阅读

[移动版] 作者:佚名

 

太平经(3)

◎安乐王者法

君(jun)者当以(yi)道德(de)化(hua)(hua)万(wan)物(wu),令(ling)各(ge)得(de)(de)(de)其所(suo)也(ye)(ye)。不能(neng)(neng)变(bian)化(hua)(hua)万(wan)物(wu),不能(neng)(neng)称(cheng)(cheng)君(jun)也(ye)(ye)。此若(ruo)一夫一妇,共生一子,则称(cheng)(cheng)为人父母。亦一家之(zhi)象,无(wu)可生子,何名(ming)为父母乎?故(gu)不能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)生万(wan)物(wu)者,不得(de)(de)(de)称(cheng)(cheng)为人父母也(ye)(ye)。故(gu)火(huo)(huo)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)四行自(zi)与(yu)五(wu),故(gu)得(de)(de)(de)称(cheng)(cheng)君(jun)象也(ye)(ye)。本性和而专,得(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)而散(san)成灰。金性坚(jian)刚(gang),得(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)而柔。土性大柔,得(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)而坚(jian)成瓦。水(shui)性寒,得(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)而温(wen)。火(huo)(huo)自(zi)与(yu)五(wu)行同,又能(neng)(neng)变(bian)化(hua)(hua)无(wu)常,其性动而上(shang)行。阴(yin)顺于(yu)阳,臣(chen)顺于(yu)君(jun),又得(de)(de)(de)照察明彻,分别是(shi)非(fei),故(gu)得(de)(de)(de)称(cheng)(cheng)君(jun),其余(yu)不能(neng)(neng)也(ye)(ye)。土者不即(ji)化(hua)(hua),久(jiu)久(jiu)即(ji)化(hua)(hua),故(gu)称(cheng)(cheng)后土。三(san)者佐(zuo)职,臣(chen)象也(ye)(ye)。

道(dao)(dao)(dao)无(wu)所(suo)不能(neng)(neng)化(hua),故(gu)元气守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)(dao),乃行(xing)(xing)(xing)其气,乃生(sheng)(sheng)天(tian)地,无(wu)柱(zhu)而(er)立(li),万物(wu)无(wu)动类相生(sheng)(sheng)。遂及(ji)其后,世相传(chuan),言有类也(ye)。比(bi)若(ruo)地上(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)草木,岂有类也(ye),是元气守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)(dao)而(er)生(sheng)(sheng)如此矣(yi)(yi)。自然守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)(dao)而(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing),万物(wu)皆(jie)得(de)其所(suo)矣(yi)(yi)。天(tian)守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)(dao)而(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing),即称(cheng)神(shen)而(er)无(wu)方。上(shang)象人君父,无(wu)所(suo)不能(neng)(neng)制化(hua),实得(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)意。地守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)(dao)而(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing),五方合中央,万物(wu)归焉。三光守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)(dao)而(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing),即无(wu)所(suo)不照(zhao)察(cha)。雷电守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)(dao)而(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing),故(gu)能(neng)(neng)感动天(tian)下(xia),乘(cheng)气而(er)往来(lai)。四(si)时五行(xing)(xing)(xing)守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)(dao)而(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing),故(gu)能(neng)(neng)变化(hua)万物(wu),使(shi)其有常也(ye)。阴阳雌雄守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)(dao)而(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing),故(gu)能(neng)(neng)世相传(chuan)。凡(fan)事无(wu)大无(wu)小,皆(jie)守(shou)(shou)道(dao)(dao)(dao)而(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing),故(gu)无(wu)凶。

今(jin)日失(shi)道,即(ji)致大乱。故阳安(an)即(ji)万物自生,阴(yin)安(an)即(ji)万物自成。阴(yin)阳治道,教及其臣,化(hua)流其民,受(shou)命于天,受(shou)体(ti)于地(di),受(shou)教于师,乃闻天下要道。守根者(zhe)王(wang)(wang),守茎者(zhe)相,守浮华者(zhe)善则乱而无(wu)常。帝王(wang)(wang),天之(zhi)子也(ye)。皇后,地(di)之(zhi)子也(ye),是天地(di)第一神气也(ye),天地(di)常欲使乐,不得愁苦,怜之(zhi)如此(ci),天地(di)之(zhi)心意(yi),气第一者(zhe)也(ye),故王(wang)(wang)者(zhe)愁苦,四时(shi)五行气乖错,杀(sha)生无(wu)常也(ye)。

◎悬象还神法

夫神(shen)生(sheng)于内,春,青童(tong)子(zi)十;夏,赤(chi)童(tong)子(zi)十;秋,白(bai)童(tong)子(zi)十;冬,黑童(tong)子(zi)十;四季,黄童(tong)子(zi)十二。此男子(zi)藏神(shen)也(ye),女神(shen)亦如(ru)此数。男思男,女思女,皆(jie)以(yi)一尺(chi)为法(fa)。画(hua)使好(hao),令人爱之。不(bu)能乐禁,即魂神(shen)速还(hai)。

◎解承负诀

天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)开辟(pi)以来,凶(xiong)气不绝,绝者而后复起(qi),何也?夫寿命,天(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)重宝(bao)也,所以私有(you)德,不可伪致(zhi)。欲(yu)知其宝(bao),乃天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)六(liu)合八远(yuan)万物,都得无(wu)所冤结(jie),悉(xi)大喜,乃得增寿也。一(yi)事不悦,辄有(you)伤死(si)亡者。

凡人之(zhi)行(xing)(xing),或(huo)有力(li)行(xing)(xing)善(shan)(shan)反(fan)(fan)(fan)常得(de)恶(e),或(huo)有力(li)行(xing)(xing)恶(e)反(fan)(fan)(fan)得(de)善(shan)(shan),因自(zi)言(yan)为贤者非也。力(li)行(xing)(xing)善(shan)(shan)反(fan)(fan)(fan)得(de)恶(e)者,是(shi)承(cheng)负(fu)(fu)(fu)先(xian)(xian)人之(zhi)过,流灾前后积(ji),来害(hai)此(ci)人也;其行(xing)(xing)恶(e)反(fan)(fan)(fan)得(de)善(shan)(shan)者,是(shi)先(xian)(xian)人深有积(ji)畜大功(gong),来流及(ji)此(ci)人也。能行(xing)(xing)大功(gong),万(wan)万(wan)倍之(zhi),先(xian)(xian)人虽有余殃,不(bu)(bu)(bu)能及(ji)此(ci)人也,因复(fu)过去,流其后世(shi)(shi),成承(cheng)五(wu)祖,一(yi)小(xiao)周十世(shi)(shi),而(er)一(yi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)初。或(huo)有小(xiao)行(xing)(xing)善(shan)(shan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能厌,囹圄(yu)其先(xian)(xian)人流恶(e)承(cheng)负(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)灾,中世(shi)(shi)灭绝(jue)无(wu)后,诚冤哉。承(cheng)负(fu)(fu)(fu)者,天有三部,帝王(wang)三万(wan)岁(sui)相(xiang)流,臣承(cheng)负(fu)(fu)(fu)三千岁(sui),民三百岁(sui)。皆承(cheng)负(fu)(fu)(fu)相(xiang)及(ji),一(yi)伏一(yi)起,随人政衰(shuai)盛不(bu)(bu)(bu)绝(jue)。今能法此(ci),以天上皇治而(er)断(duan)绝(jue),深思之(zhi)而(er)勿(wu)忘(wang)。

凡人有三(san)寿(shou),应(ying)三(san)气,太阳(yang)、太阴、中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)之(zhi)命也。上(shang)寿(shou)一百(bai)二十(shi),中(zhong)(zhong)寿(shou)八(ba)十(shi),下寿(shou)六十(shi)。百(bai)二十(shi)者应(ying)天,大(da)历一岁竟终天地(di)(di)界也。八(ba)十(shi)者应(ying)阴阳(yang),分别八(ba)偶(ou)等应(ying)地(di)(di),分别应(ying)地(di)(di),分别万物,死者去,生者留。六十(shi)者应(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)气,得六月(yue)遁卦(gua)。遁者,逃亡也,故主死生之(zhi)会也。如行善(shan)不(bu)止,过(guo)此寿(shou)谓之(zhi)度世。行恶不(bu)止,不(bu)及三(san)寿(shou),皆(jie)夭也。

胞胎及未成人而死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓之无(wu)辜承(cheng)负(fu)先人之过(guo)。多(duo)(duo)(duo)头疾(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),天气(qi)(qi)不(bu)悦也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)(duo)足疾(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),地(di)(di)气(qi)(qi)不(bu)悦也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)(duo)五(wu)内疾(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),是五(wu)行(xing)气(qi)(qi)战也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)(duo)病(bing)四肢(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),四时气(qi)(qi)不(bu)和也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)(duo)病(bing)聋盲者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),三(san)光失(shi)(shi)度也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)(duo)病(bing)寒热者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),阴阳气(qi)(qi)忿争也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)(duo)病(bing)愦乱者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),万物(wu)失(shi)(shi)所也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)(duo)病(bing)鬼物(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),天地(di)(di)神灵(ling)怒也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)(duo)病(bing)温(wen)而死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),太阳气(qi)(qi)杀也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)(duo)病(bing)寒死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),太阴气(qi)(qi)害(hai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)(duo)病(bing)卒死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),刑气(qi)(qi)太急也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);多(duo)(duo)(duo)病(bing)气(qi)(qi)胀(zhang)或少气(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),八节(jie)乖错(cuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

今(jin)天(tian)(tian)地阴阳,内独尽失(shi)其所,故(gu)病(bing)害万物(wu)。帝王其治(zhi)不(bu)(bu)和,水旱无常(chang)(chang),盗贼数起,反(fan)更急(ji)其刑罚,或增之重益纷(fen)纷(fen),连结(jie)不(bu)(bu)解,民皆上呼天(tian)(tian),县官治(zhi)乖乱,失(shi)节无常(chang)(chang),万物(wu)失(shi)伤,上感动苍天(tian)(tian),三光勃乱多变(bian),列星乱行。故(gu)与(yu)至道,可以救之者也。吾知(zhi)天(tian)(tian)意,不(bu)(bu)欺子也。天(tian)(tian)威一发(fa),不(bu)(bu)可禁也,获罪(zui)于天(tian)(tian),令人夭死。

初天地开辟,自(zi)太圣人(ren)各(ge)(ge)通达于(yu)一面,诚真知之(zhi),不复(fu)有疑也。故(gu)能各(ge)(ge)作一大业,令(ling)后世修之(zhi),无有过误也。故(gu)圣人(ren)尚各(ge)(ge)长(zhang)(zhang)于(yu)一大业,不能必知天道(dao),故(gu)各(ge)(ge)异其德(de),比若(ruo)天,而(er)(er)况及人(ren)乎(hu)!天地各(ge)(ge)长(zhang)(zhang)于(yu)一,故(gu)天长(zhang)(zhang)于(yu)高(gao)而(er)(er)清明,地长(zhang)(zhang)于(yu)下(xia)而(er)(er)重浊,中和长(zhang)(zhang)养万物也,犹不能兼,而(er)(er)况凡人(ren)乎(hu)!

亥(hai)为天(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)西北极也(ye),巳(si)(si)为天(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)东南(nan)(nan)极也(ye),亥(hai)寒不(bu)以时(shi)收闭,来(lai)年巳(si)(si)反(fan)伤(shang)。子乃天(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)之北极也(ye),午为天(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)之南(nan)(nan)极也(ye),子今(jin)冬不(bu)善(shan)顺藏,午反(fan)承负而亡(wang)也(ye)。丑乃天(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)东北极也(ye),未(wei)乃天(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)西南(nan)(nan)极也(ye),丑不(bu)以时(shi)且生,六(liu)月反(fan)被其刑。天(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)性(xing)运,皆如此矣。

今帝王居百里之(zhi)内,其(qi)用道德(de),仁善(shan)万(wan)里,百姓蒙其(qi)恩,父为慈,子为孝,家(jia)足人(ren)给,不为邪(xie)恶(e)。帝王居内,失其(qi)道德(de),万(wan)里之(zhi)外(wai),民臣(chen)失其(qi)职,是皆(jie)相去远万(wan)万(wan)里,其(qi)由一也。习善(shan)言,不若习行于(yu)身也。

◎阙题

真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)问神(shen)人(ren)(ren)(ren):“吾生(sheng)不(bu)知可(ke)谓何等而(er)常喜(xi)(xi)乎?”神(shen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)言:“子(zi)犹观(guan)昔者(zhe)博大真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)邪(xie)(xie)?所(suo)以先生(sheng)而(er)后(hou)老者(zhe),以其废邪(xie)(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren),而(er)独(du)好真(zhen)道(dao),真(zhen)道(dao)常保,而(er)邪(xie)(xie)者(zhe)消。凡(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)尽困穷,而(er)我独(du)长存,即是常喜(xi)(xi)也(ye)。昭(zhao)昭(zhao)独(du)乐,何忿之哉?”

“卒(zu)为(wei)(wei)不(bu)能(neng)长生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),当奈何?”神人(ren)(ren)言:“积习近成,思善(shan)近生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。夫(fu)道者,乃无(wu)极之(zhi)经(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。前古神人(ren)(ren)治(zhi)之(zhi),以真人(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)臣,以治(zhi)其(qi)(qi)民,故民不(bu)知(zhi)上(shang)之(zhi)有(you)天(tian)子也(ye)(ye)(ye),而以道自然无(wu)为(wei)(wei)自治(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)次真人(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)治(zhi),以仙人(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)臣,不(bu)见其(qi)(qi)民,时将知(zhi)有(you)天(tian)子也(ye)(ye)(ye),闻其(qi)(qi)教敕,而尊其(qi)(qi)主(zhu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)次仙人(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)治(zhi),以道人(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)臣,其(qi)(qi)治(zhi)学(xue)微有(you)刑被(bei),法令彰也(ye)(ye)(ye),而民心动,而有(you)畏(wei)惧,巧诈将生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)次霸治(zhi),不(bu)详择其(qi)(qi)臣,民多冤而乱生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)焉,去(qu)治(zhi)渐(jian)远,去(qu)乱渐(jian)近,不(bu)可复制也(ye)(ye)(ye)。

是故(gu)思(si)(si)(si)(si)神致(zhi)(zhi)神,思(si)(si)(si)(si)真(zhen)致(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen),思(si)(si)(si)(si)仙(xian)致(zhi)(zhi)仙(xian),思(si)(si)(si)(si)道致(zhi)(zhi)道,思(si)(si)(si)(si)智致(zhi)(zhi)智。圣人(ren)之(zhi)精思(si)(si)(si)(si)贤(xian)人(ren),致(zhi)(zhi)贤(xian)人(ren)之(zhi)神来佑(you)之(zhi);思(si)(si)(si)(si)邪,致(zhi)(zhi)愚(yu)人(ren)之(zhi)鬼(gui)来惑之(zhi)。人(ren)可思(si)(si)(si)(si)念,皆有可致(zhi)(zhi),在可思(si)(si)(si)(si)者优(you)劣而已(yi)。故(gu)上(shang)士为君,乃思(si)(si)(si)(si)神真(zhen);中士为君,乃心通而多(duo)智;下士为君,无可能思(si)(si)(si)(si),随命可为。”

◎阙题

真(zhen)人问(wen):“何以知帝王(wang)思善(shan)思恶邪(xie)?”神人言(yan):“易言(yan)邪(xie)!帝王(wang)思仁善(shan)者(zhe)(zhe),瑞应独为其出,图书独为其生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。帝王(wang)仁明生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)木火(huo),武智生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)金水(shui),柔和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)土。天之(zhi)垂象,无(wu)误者(zhe)(zhe)也。”

真人问:“古者特(te)生之(zhi)图奇方,谁当得(de)者乎?”“其(qi)(qi)吏民(min)得(de)之(zhi)献王(wang)(wang)(wang)者,帝(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)者时(shi)气即为和良,政(zheng)治益明,道术(shu)贤哲出为辅弼(bi)之(zhi),帝(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)道,日强(qiang)盛矣(yi)(yi)。夷狄灭息,垂(chui)拱而(er)治,刑罚自绝,民(min)无兵(bing)革,帝(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)思善(shan)之(zhi)证,可不(bu)知哉(zai)?不(bu)睹其(qi)(qi)人,已知之(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)。”

真人(ren)问:“神(shen)人(ren)何以能知此(ci)(ci)乎?”神(shen)人(ren)言(yan):“以无声致之。君(jun)欲(yu)仁好生,象(xiang)天道也;臣欲(yu)柔而顺好养,法地(di)道也,即善(shan)应(ying)出(chu)矣。故天地(di)不语而长(zhang)(zhang)存,其(qi)治独(du)神(shen);神(shen)灵不语而长(zhang)(zhang)仙,皆以内明而外暗(an),故为(wei)万道之端。夫神(shen)灵出(chu)入,无有穴窠,清静(jing)而无声,安(an)枕(zhen)而卧,神(shen)光自(zi)生,安(an)有不吉乐之哉?夫用口多者竭其(qi)精(jing),用力(li)多者苦其(qi)形,用武(wu)多者贼其(qi)身(shen),此(ci)(ci)者凶祸所生也。

子(zi)(zi)慎吾之(zhi)(zhi)言,不可(ke)妄思。思之(zhi)(zhi)善或有德,思之(zhi)(zhi)恶(e)还自(zi)贼,安(an)危之(zhi)(zhi)间,相错(cuo)若发(fa)髻。子(zi)(zi)戒之(zhi)(zhi),无(wu)杂(za)思也(ye),夫人失道(dao)命即绝,审(shen)知道(dao)意命可(ke)活,勉养子(zi)(zi)精(jing),无(wu)自(zi)煎也(ye)。学得明师事之(zhi)(zhi),祸乱不得发(fa)也(ye)。”真(zhen)人不敢(gan)失神人之(zhi)(zhi)辞(ci)也(ye)。

神(shen)(shen)人(ren)言:“夫学(xue)者各为(wei)其身(shen),不为(wei)他人(ren)也(ye)。故当各自爱而自亲,学(xue)道积久,成神(shen)(shen)真也(ye),与众绝(jue)殊,是其言也(ye)。”

真人(ren)(ren)问:“何(he)以知道效乎?”神(shen)(shen)人(ren)(ren)曰(yue):“决之(zhi)(zhi)于明师,行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)于身,身变形(xing)易,与(yu)神(shen)(shen)道同门,与(yu)真为(wei)邻(lin),与(yu)神(shen)(shen)人(ren)(ren)同户。求之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)身,何(he)不(bu)睹?患其(qi)(qi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)道意,反求之(zhi)(zhi)四野(ye),索之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)得,便(bian)至穷(qiong)老矣(yi),遂离其(qi)(qi)根(gen),言(yan)天下无道也,常独愁苦。离其(qi)(qi)根(gen),是(shi)为(wei)大(da)(da)灾,大(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)失(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)能(neng)平其(qi)(qi)治,中(zhong)士失(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)乱其(qi)(qi)君(jun),仁(ren)人(ren)(ren)失(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)无从为(wei)贤(xian),小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)失(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)灭(mie)其(qi)(qi)身。古之(zhi)(zhi)贤(xian)圣(sheng)所行(xing),与(yu)今同耳(er);古之(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)所穷(qiong),亦与(yu)今同耳(er),明证若此。”

《三洞珠囊》卷一《求(qiu)文导(dao)品(pin)》《太(tai)平经》第三十(shi)三云(yun),真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)问(wen):“何以(yi)知人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)将(jiang)兴(xing)将(jiang)衰乎?”神(shen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)言:“大人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)将(jiang)兴(xing),奇文出,贤(xian)(xian)者(zhe)助之为治(zhi);家人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)将(jiang)兴(xing),求(qiu)者(zhe)得生其(qi)子,善可知矣。”真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)问(wen):“何以(yi)致是贤(xian)(xian)者(zhe)?”神(shen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)言:“皆(jie)以(yi)思也(ye),精思不(bu)止,其(qi)事皆(jie)来(lai)。”“神(shen)哉,道之为治(zhi),可不(bu)力(li)行哉!”

神人(ren)言:“三(san)纲六纪所(suo)以(yi)能(neng)长吉者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)其(qi)守道也,不失其(qi)治(zhi),故(gu)常吉。天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寿命,不夺(duo)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿。木性仁,思(si)仁故(gu)致(zhi)东(dong)方(fang),东(dong)方(fang)主(zhu)仁。五方(fang)皆(jie)如(ru)斯也。天下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi),各(ge)从其(qi)类。故(gu)帝王思(si)靖,其(qi)治(zhi)亦静,以(yi)类召也。古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)学(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),效(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)身;今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)学(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),反效(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)。古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)学(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)安身,今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)学(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)浮华文,不积精于(yu)(yu)身,反积精于(yu)(yu)文,是(shi)为不知其(qi)根矣。”

真人(ren)问曰:“凡(fan)人(ren)何故数有病(bing)乎?”神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)人(ren)答曰:“故肝(gan)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)去(qu),出(chu)游(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)时还(hai),目无明也(ye)(ye)(ye);心(xin)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)去(qu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai),其(qi)唇(chun)青白(bai)也(ye)(ye)(ye);肺神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)去(qu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai),其(qi)鼻(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye);肾(shen)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)去(qu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai),其(qi)耳(er)聋也(ye)(ye)(ye);脾神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)去(qu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai),令(ling)(ling)人(ren)口不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知甘也(ye)(ye)(ye);头神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)去(qu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai),令(ling)(ling)人(ren)C558冥也(ye)(ye)(ye);腹神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)去(qu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai),令(ling)(ling)人(ren)腹中(zhong)央(yang)甚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)调,无所能化也(ye)(ye)(ye);四肢(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)去(qu),令(ling)(ling)人(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能自移也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)、精(jing)(jing),其(qi)性常居(ju)空(kong)闲之(zhi)处,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)居(ju)污浊之(zhi)处也(ye)(ye)(ye);欲思还(hai)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),皆(jie)当斋戒,悬(xuan)象香室中(zhong),百病(bing)消亡;不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斋不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)戒,精(jing)(jing)、神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯还(hai)反人(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。皆(jie)上天(tian)共诉人(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye),所以人(ren)病(bing)积(ji)多,死(si)者不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)绝(jue)。”

《太平经》曰,真人(ren)云:“人(ren)之精、神,常(chang)居空(kong)闲之处,不居污浊之间也。欲(yu)思还(hai)精,皆当斋戒(jie)香室中,百病自除。不斋戒(jie),则精、神不肯(ken)返人(ren)也,皆上天共诉人(ren),所以人(ren)病积(ji)多,死者不绝。”

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