太平经(43)
◎忍辱(ru)象天地(di)至诚与(yu)神(shen)相应大戒(jie)第(di)一百五十三
“真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)前。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”“今且戒(jie)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)一大戒(jie)。吾道(dao)(dao)乃为理天(tian)地(di),安帝王,生天(tian)地(di)所(suo)爱者(zhe)(zhe),乃当(dang)爱真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)道(dao)(dao)与(yu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)德(de)也(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)天(tian)者(zhe)(zhe),乃道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)纲(gang),道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)信,道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)因(yin)(yin)缘而(er)行也(ye)。地(di)者(zhe)(zhe),乃德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)长,德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)纪,德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)因(yin)(yin)缘而(er)止(zhi)也(ye),故(gu)(gu)(gu)能(neng)长为万物之(zhi)(zhi)母也(ye),常(chang)忍辱居其下也(ye),不自言劳且苦也(ye)。吾之(zhi)(zhi)为德(de)君教化(hua)下愚,正以此天(tian)地(di)二(er)事为祖也(ye),故(gu)(gu)(gu)常(chang)案天(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)度,不失其门(men)户也(ye)。吾之(zhi)(zhi)书,即天(tian)谈地(di)语,与(yu)神?深独相(xiang)应若表(biao)里也(ye),步即相(xiang)随(sui)若规矩(ju)也(ye),故(gu)(gu)(gu)顺(shun)行者(zhe)(zhe)得(de)天(tian)地(di)意(yi),失之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)凶衰矣(yi)。今以此戒(jie)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)人(ren),子(zi)宜思吾言而(er)常(chang)慎(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“行,见子好(hao)真(zhen)道德,好(hao)为善少双,且(qie)示(shi)子一言。今上(shang)士(shi)多乐(le)真(zhen)道善德,中(zhong)士(shi)半好(hao)之(zhi),下士(shi)无(wu)(wu)状,纯无(wu)(wu)道无(wu)(wu)德,皆应大(da)(da)逆无(wu)(wu)道之(zhi)人(ren)也,大(da)(da)凶(xiong)无(wu)(wu)德之(zhi)人(ren),与天(tian)地内独不比(bi),不而相知,非天(tian)所常(chang)宥也,爱子也,故无(wu)(wu)道德者(zhe),命不在(zai)天(tian)地也,与禽兽同禄同命。”
“今(jin)不(bu)(bu)解,愿闻其要意。”“然,六(liu)真人(ren)明听。”“唯唯。”“然,天(tian)者(zhe)纯(chun)为(wei)道(dao)(dao)(dao),地(di)(di)者(zhe)纯(chun)为(wei)德(de)(de),此(ci)无(wu)(wu)(wu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)之人(ren),与天(tian)地(di)(di)绝属(shu)无(wu)(wu)(wu)所象(xiang)(xiang)。象(xiang)(xiang)于天(tian)行,当有(you)(you)真道(dao)(dao)(dao)而好(hao)生;象(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di),当有(you)(you)善德(de)(de)而好(hao)养长。今(jin)人(ren)无(wu)(wu)(wu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)与无(wu)(wu)(wu)德(de)(de),故(gu)(gu)(gu)天(tian)地(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)宥子也。欲知(zhi)其明信(xin)效也,比(bi)(bi)若道(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)知(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren),德(de)(de)人(ren)知(zhi)德(de)(de)人(ren),各有(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)收录,故(gu)(gu)(gu)命迭相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)在,故(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)者(zhe)好(hao)兴(xing)道(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren),德(de)(de)人(ren)者(zhe)好(hao)兴(xing)德(de)(de)人(ren)。有(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)之人(ren)与无(wu)(wu)(wu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)之人(ren)不(bu)(bu)比(bi)(bi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)肯(ken)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)收录,命不(bu)(bu)系天(tian)也。”
“善哉善哉!愿(yuan)闻其与禽(qin)兽(shou)(shou)同(tong)命(ming)意。”“善乎(hu)子难,深得(de)其数。然禽(qin)兽(shou)(shou)者(zhe),命(ming)系于四方,其为性者(zhe)好(hao)相(xiang)抵(di)触,无(wu)有道(dao)(dao)德,胜者(zhe)为右;无(wu)道(dao)(dao)德下愚(yu)之人,亦好(hao)相(xiang)触冒,胜者(zhe)为右,其气与禽(qin)兽(shou)(shou)同(tong),故同(tong)命(ming)也(ye)(ye)。天道(dao)(dao)为法(fa),以是分别人优劣(lie),故知之也(ye)(ye)。
凡天下之名命(ming)所属,皆以(yi)类相(xiang)(xiang)从,故(gu)(gu)知其(qi)(qi)命(ming)所属,故(gu)(gu)含(han)五性多(duo)(duo)(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)象(xiang)阳(yang)而仁,含(han)六情(qing)多(duo)(duo)(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)象(xiang)阴而贪,受(shou)阳(yang)施(shi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)男,受(shou)阴施(shi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)女,受(shou)王(wang)相(xiang)(xiang)气(qi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)尊贵则寿,受(shou)休废(fei)囚气(qi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)数病而早(zao)死(si),又贫极也,故(gu)(gu)凡人生者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),在其(qi)(qi)所象(xiang)何行之气(qi),其(qi)(qi)命(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)系于(yu)六甲何历(li),以(yi)类占之,万不失一也。故(gu)(gu)古(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)圣(sheng)人深原(yuan)凡事,知人情(qing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)此也。真人知之耶(ye)?”“唯唯,善哉善哉!”
“今故下古之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren),承负先人(ren)失计,稍稍共绝道德,日独积(ji)久,与天(tian)地(di)(di)断绝,精气(qi)不(bu)通(tong),不(bu)相知命(ming),反与四足(zu)同命(ming),故天(tian)地(di)(di)憎恶之(zhi)(zhi),鬼神(shen)精气(qi)因而(er)不(bu)佑(you)之(zhi)(zhi),病(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)无数,杀之(zhi)(zhi)无期,其(qi)大(da)咎(jiu)在此□□。今上德之(zhi)(zhi)君,命(ming)系(xi)天(tian)地(di)(di),当更象天(tian)地(di)(di)以(yi)道德治,故吾更理出天(tian)道,出以(yi)上付之(zhi)(zhi)。天(tian)乐其(qi)为善,不(bu)欲(yu)复使(shi)其(qi)有余是四足(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)行也,故吾书复重丁宁,欲(yu)使(shi)其(qi)大(da)觉(jue)悟也,故叙六极一(yi)大(da)集难,以(yi)付归之(zhi)(zhi)。真人(ren)知之(zhi)(zhi)耶?”
“唯(wei)唯(wei),可(ke)骇乎!乐(le)哉(zai)(zai)乐(le)哉(zai)(zai)!”“真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)以(yi)何(he)知(zhi)其(qi)可(ke)骇而(er)乐(le)哉(zai)(zai)?”“然,愚生(sheng)见天师言,真(zhen)道德出,民(min)一旦而(er)转(zhuan),皆守为道德,象(xiang)天地,不复为四足(zu)之人(ren)(ren)行,人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)道,人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)德,故知(zhi)其(qi)大乐(le)至意矣(yi)。”“善哉(zai)(zai)!真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)之言,无以(yi)加之也。”
“今愿及(ji)天师请问一(yi)事。”“言之。”“今人求道德(de)及(ji)凡人行,当以(yi)(yi)何(he)为(wei)急务哉?以(yi)(yi)何(he)而得知之?以(yi)(yi)何(he)而与天地响相应(ying)也(ye)(ye)?”“善(shan)乎子之问也(ye)(ye)。当以(yi)(yi)至诚(cheng),五(wu)内情(qing)实为(wei)之,乃可得也(ye)(ye)。如不以(yi)(yi)五(wu)内情(qing)实为(wei)之,是道德(de)之所怨也(ye)(ye),求善(shan)不可得也(ye)(ye),神灵不应(ying)也(ye)(ye)。”
“今愿闻(wen)至诚以何而感(gan)动天地(di)神灵(ling)乎?”“噫!真人于是殊(shu)为(wei)愚,学吾书(shu)文,多固固未解邪?”“愚生其为(wei)暗昧,?蒙乃久重,难一旦而开。”“然子亦(yi)大谦。行,更明听,为(wei)子道至诚感(gan)动天地(di)之(zhi)意。”“唯(wei)唯(wei),闻(wen)命。”
“然夫至诚(cheng)者,名为(wei)(wei)至诚(cheng),乃(nai)言其上(shang)(shang)(shang)视天(tian)而(er)行(xing),象天(tian)道(dao)可(ke)为(wei)(wei);俯(fu)视地(di)而(er)行(xing),象地(di)德而(er)移。念天(tian)地(di)使(shi)父母生长(zhang)我,不(bu)(bu)欲乐我为(wei)(wei)恶也(ye),还考(kao)之(zhi)于心乃(nai)行(xing)。心者,最藏之(zhi)神(shen)(shen)尊(zun)者也(ye)。心者,神(shen)(shen)圣(sheng)纯阳,火之(zhi)行(xing)也(ye)。火者,动而(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)行(xing),与天(tian)同光(guang)。故(gu)日(ri)者,乃(nai)火之(zhi)王,为(wei)(wei)天(tian)之(zhi)正,无不(bu)(bu)照(zhao)明,故(gu)人为(wei)(wei)至诚(cheng),心中正疾痛应,心神(shen)(shen)至圣(sheng),乃(nai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)白于日(ri),日(ri)乃(nai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)白于天(tian),故(gu)至诚(cheng)于五内者,动神(shen)(shen)灵也(ye)。是故(gu)可(ke)不(bu)(bu)慎(shen)乎?”
真人曰:“可(ke)畏哉!可(ke)畏哉!愚生过(guo)(guo)问(wen)(wen)是,甚(shen)大(da)(da)怖(bu)。”“子(zi)知(zhi)怖(bu),活之(zhi)根(gen)也;子(zi)不(bu)知(zhi)怖(bu),死(si)之(zhi)门也;安危(wei)在(zai)子(zi)之(zhi)身,无于(yu)他(ta)所(suo)焉。”“今(jin)虽(sui)每问(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)师而(er)怖(bu)骇者,又(you)(you)问(wen)(wen)乃诀乃大(da)(da)解,不(bu)问(wen)(wen)又(you)(you)无缘得(de)知(zhi)之(zhi)。”“然,子(zi)言(yan)是也。暗而(er)不(bu)好(hao)问(wen)(wen),何时复(fu)得(de)昭(zhao)昭(zhao)哉?行言(yan),欲问(wen)(wen)何等?”“今(jin)谨已闻至诚动天(tian)(tian),愿(yuan)闻动地意。”“善(shan)哉!子(zi)言(yan)日(ri)益(yi)大(da)(da)深,不(bu)惜之(zhi)也。行安坐,为(wei)(wei)子(zi)道(dao)之(zhi),不(bu)言(yan),恐得(de)过(guo)(guo)于(yu)子(zi),若天(tian)(tian)独疾后(hou)世人不(bu)至诚,而(er)使(shi)真人来主问(wen)(wen)之(zhi)也。诺,今(jin)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)说之(zhi),明听(ting)。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“行,人之至诚,有(you)所可念(nian),心中(zhong)为(wei)其(qi)疾痛,故乃发心腹(fu)不而食(shi)也(ye)(ye)。念(nian)之者,心也(ye)(ye),意也(ye)(ye),心意不忘肝最仁,故目为(wei)其(qi)主出涕泣,是其(qi)精思之至诚也(ye)(ye)。
精明人(ren)者(zhe),心也(ye)(ye)。念而不置者(zhe),意也(ye)(ye),脾也(ye)(ye)。心者(zhe)纯阳,位属天;脾者(zhe)纯阴(yin)(yin),位属地(di)。至诚可专念,乃心痛(tong)涕出,心使(shi)意念主(zhu)行告,示远方。意,阴(yin)(yin)也(ye)(ye),阴(yin)(yin)有(you)忧者(zhe)当报阳,故上报皇天神灵;脾者(zhe)阴(yin)(yin),家在地(di),故下入地(di)报地(di)。故天地(di)乃为其(qi)移,凡神为其(qi)动(dong)也(ye)(ye)。
子欲知其大效(xiao),吾(wu)不(bu)欺真(zhen)人(ren)也。真(zhen)人(ren)但安(an)坐深幽室闲(xian)处(chu),念心思神,神悉自来到,此不(bu)明效(xiao)证邪?是吾(wu)告子至(zhi)诚(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)信也,吾(wu)未尝空无(wu)法而(er)说也。故求道德凡人(ren)行,皆由至(zhi)诚(cheng),乃天地应之(zhi)(zhi),神灵(ling)来告之(zhi)(zhi)也。如(ru)不(bu)至(zhi)诚(cheng),不(bu)而(er)感动天地、移(yi)神灵(ling)也。故承负之(zhi)(zhi)后,下(xia)古之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)实无(wu)信,不(bu)至(zhi)诚(cheng),不(bu)而(er)感动天地,共欺天与(yu)地,故神灵(ling)害(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)止也。”
“愿闻以何(he)明之(zhi)(zhi)乎?”“然,有大(da)明证于(yu)(yu)(yu)日月(yue)(yue)。”“今愿闻之(zhi)(zhi)。”“然,下(xia)古之(zhi)(zhi)人生于(yu)(yu)(yu)父(fu)(fu)与母,而(er)共(gong)忽其(qi)父(fu)(fu)母,背(bei)叛其(qi)父(fu)(fu)母,万未(wei)一(yi)人而(er)孝(xiao)也(ye)。得解蒙暗于(yu)(yu)(yu)师,已(yi)觉去者忽其(qi)师,不(bu)师为其(qi)师自屈(qu)折、执劳苦也(ye)。以贫贱得富(fu)贵于(yu)(yu)(yu)君,而(er)反相(xiang)教,下(xia)皆共(gong)日欺(qi)其(qi)上,万未(wei)有一(yi)人有诚信(xin)也(ye)。群愚(yu)共(gong)欺(qi)其(qi)三纲,名为反逆而(er)无信(xin)也(ye),其(qi)罪(zui)过彰彰,下(xia)可(ke)覆盖,皆上见于(yu)(yu)(yu)日月(yue)(yue)三光也(ye),故天(tian)甚(shen)疾之(zhi)(zhi)恶之(zhi)(zhi),使(shi)其(qi)短命而(er)早死也(ye)。不(bu)自深十问过罪(zui)重(zhong),反复哭而(er)行(xing)也(ye),言天(tian)酷,何(he)一(yi)冤也(ye)!汝乃自冤,何(he)时(shi)天(tian)冤汝哉?”
“可(ke)骇乎!善哉善哉!愚生(sheng)已闻(wen)命(ming)矣。”“然子(zi)而守此(ci),以为重(zhong)戒,则可(ke)万万世无患矣。然,辞小竟,疑者复来(lai)问之。”“唯唯。”
右(you)大集难道(dao)德至诚天戒以示贤
◎妒(du)道不传处士助(zhu)化诀第一(yi)百五十(shi)四
“真(zhen)真(zhen)愚(yu)(yu)暗日益剧、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)晓大不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)达之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生,谨再(zai)拜,问一从事,言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必为过,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)问又(you)愚(yu)(yu)心不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能独自解(jie)。”“行言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”“愚(yu)(yu)生窃(qie)闻(wen)(wen)秘道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)要意,是乃天地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)珍宝,天下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)珍奇物也,故名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为至(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)传,其非(fei)凡(fan)人(ren)(ren)所宜闻(wen)(wen)、所宜言(yan)(yan)、所宜用也;而令天师都开太平学之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路(lu),悉(xi)敕使人(ren)(ren)为道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德要文,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)蔽匿(ni),皆言(yan)(yan)其有(you)天谪,到死罪尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)除,复流(liu)后世,皆授(shou)以真(zhen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)秘德,曾不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)大哉,令小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)与君子不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)别?愚(yu)(yu)生以为真(zhen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)秘德,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜使小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)闻(wen)(wen)、小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)言(yan)(yan)、小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。”
“咄噫!子(zi)今(jin)且言,有万死之(zhi)责(ze)于皇天(tian)后(hou)土(tu),不(bu)(bu)复(fu)除也。自天(tian)地开(kai)辟以(yi)来,后(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)日益薄妒道,小(xiao)人断绝(jue)天(tian)地之(zhi)珍宝(bao),以(yi)是(shi)为(wei)失,积久故生(sheng)(sheng)承负,令天(tian)灾不(bu)(bu)绝(jue),常使天(tian)地内独岁不(bu)(bu)平安,灾变盗贼(zei)众多,国家为(wei)其愁苦,正起于是(shi)。子(zi)今(jin)且所言是(shi),正是(shi)也;乱天(tian)反地,使治昏愦民难治,正是(shi)也。子(zi)今(jin)且语(yu),正与天(tian)为(wei)重怨(yuan),错(cuo)哉(zai)错(cuo)哉(zai)!亡子(zi)功矣。”
“何谓也?”“今要道善德出(chu)之以教(jiao)化,小人得之守道德,更相仿(fang)学,不敢为(wei)非;其中小贤得善道德,可为(wei)良顺之吏;其中大(da)贤,可上为(wei)国家(jia)辅;其中最下极无(wu)知者,犹为(wei)善人。
夫(fu)天(tian)(tian)以要真(zhen)(zhen)道(dao)生物,乃下及六(liu)(liu)畜(chu)禽(qin)兽。夫(fu)四时五行(xing),乃天(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)真(zhen)(zhen)要道(dao)也(ye)(ye),天(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)神宝也(ye)(ye),天(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)藏气(qi)也(ye)(ye),六(liu)(liu)畜(chu)禽(qin)兽皆怀(huai)之(zhi)以为性,草木得之(zhi)然后生长。若天(tian)(tian)不施具(ju)要道(dao)焉,安能相生长哉(zai)(zai)?而真(zhen)(zhen)人言(yan),小人不宜闻要道(dao)、不宜言(yan)、不宜用也(ye)(ye)。天(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)神保终类,人乃不若六(liu)(liu)畜(chu)草木善(shan)邪哉(zai)(zai)?真(zhen)(zhen)人自(zi)知(zhi),今且言(yan)有万(wan)死之(zhi)罪,不复除也(ye)(ye)。”
“愚生事(shi)师日(ri)少浅(qian),不(bu)深(shen)知(zhi)天(tian)(tian)道,见天(tian)(tian)师言(yan),乃自(zi)知(zhi)罪(zui)重,上(shang)负(fu)皇(huang)天(tian)(tian),下负(fu)后土,中负(fu)于大德之(zhi)君。”“然子退(tui)自(zi)责(ze),是(shi)也,凡举事(shi)可不(bu)慎乎(hu)哉!皇(huang)天(tian)(tian)常(chang)独视人口言(yan)何,故(gu)使(shi)响随人音,为吉凶(xiong),故(gu)响应不(bu)失(shi)铢(zhu)分也。子独不(bu)常(chang)观(guan)此(ci)天(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)音证邪?宜自(zi)慎,不(bu)及(ji)勿(wu)强妄语,其为害重。子今且言(yan)至(zhi)道不(bu)传,人何以(yi)传知(zhi)之(zhi)乎(hu)?终类至(zhi)道不(bu)可传,天(tian)(tian)道无私,但当独为谁生乎(hu)?”
“弟(di)子(zi)自慎(shen)戒事(shi)甚无状。”“子(zi)欲若俗夫(fu)小人,复(fu)相教妒天道(dao)耶?”“不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)。”“真人自精戒事(shi),天怒一发,罪过著,不(bu)(bu)(bu)复(fu)除也。天道(dao)正由此言(yan)废(fei)毁,子(zi)复(fu)共增之(zhi)耶?帝王所(suo)以不(bu)(bu)(bu)能理(li)其治而尝多灾者,但由尽若子(zi)今(jin)旦可(ke)言(yan),因使真道(dao)道(dao)绝也,邪(xie)道(dao)起,故不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)理(li)也。宁晓心(xin)解不(bu)(bu)(bu)乎?”
“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei),已觉矣(yi),惭(can)负天师不也。”“常常慎(shen)事!”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。今念每言有过,欲不言也,又不知。”“平言。”
“今(jin)人(ren)(ren)所不(bu)宜闻、所不(bu)宜言、所不(bu)宜用者,何等也(ye)?”“然,凡人(ren)(ren)乃不(bu)宜闻非(fei)真(zhen)要道,非(fei)真(zhen)要德。是故夫(fu)下(xia)愚之(zhi)师(shi),教(jiao)化小人(ren)(ren)也(ye)忽事,不(bu)以(yi)要秘道真(zhen)德敕教(jiao)之(zhi),反以(yi)浮华(hua)伪文巧述示教(jiao)凡人(ren)(ren)。其(qi)中大贤得邪(xie)伪巧文习知,便上共(gong)欺其(qi)君(jun);其(qi)中中贤得习伪文,便成猾(hua)吏,上共(gong)佞欺其(qi)上,下(xia)共(gong)巧其(qi)谨(jin)良(liang)民(min);下(xia)愚小人(ren)(ren)得之(zhi)以(yi)作,无义理,欺其(qi)父母,巧其(qi)邻(lin)里,或成盗贼不(bu)可止,贤不(bu)肖吏民(min)共(gong)为奸伪,俱不(bu)能相禁绝(jue)。
睹(du)邪不正,乃(nai)上乱(luan)天文,下乱(luan)地(di)理,贼五行所(suo)成,逆四时所(suo)养,共欺其(qi)上,国家昏乱(luan),其(qi)为(wei)害(hai)甚甚,不可胜(sheng)记(ji)。真人(ren)反言(yan)小人(ren)不宜闻(wen)要道要德,反当以邪巧伪(wei)之事教(jiao)化,使天下人(ren)眩瞑,共习(xi)伪(wei)非,而不自知,遂俱为(wei)无道耶?是以真人(ren)有万(wan)死之罪,不复除也。
天下所(suo)不(bu)宜(yi)闻、所(suo)不(bu)宜(yi)言、所(suo)不(bu)宜(yi)用,正(zheng)不(bu)宜(yi)闻此伪文(wen),邪(xie)巧(qiao)大猾(hua)所(suo)生,正(zheng)由此,故(gu)吾为(wei)天陈(chen)法,为(wei)德君作教,不(bu)敢及之,所(suo)以专开道(dao)德之门,而(er)闭绝狡猾(hua)阶(jie)路也。故(gu)吾书本道(dao)德之根,弃除邪(xie)文(wen)巧(qiao)伪之法,悉不(bu)与焉。子独不(bu)怪(guai)之耶?是乃天地以为(wei)病(bing),帝王以为(wei)害。
行(xing)复为(wei)真人具说之(zhi),其以(yi)要道(dao)德(de)以(yi)教(jiao)化小人也,上贤得以(yi)守(shou)儒良,中(zhong)贤德(de)以(yi)上为(wei)国家至德(de)之(zhi)辅臣,其中(zhong)小贤,化为(wei)顺(shun)善之(zhi)吏,其中(zhong)下愚,犹(you)为(wei)谨民,不知(zhi)相(xiang)害(hai)伤。故自天地四(si)时五行(xing)、日月星宿(su),共以(yi)真道(dao)要德(de)养(yang)万二千物,下及六(liu)畜(chu)粪土草,皆被(bei)服其秘道(dao)要德(de)而以(yi)得生长。今若以(yi)真人今且言(yan)终类(lei),此(ci)人不若六(liu)畜(chu)及粪土草耶?子(zi)今且言(yan),宁自知(zhi)有万死(si)之(zhi)过不除邪?”
“有死(si)过(guo),有死(si)过(guo)。”“勿(wu)谢,同不解耳。”“今过(guo)言,当奈何(he)哉?”“今欲解此过(guo),常以除(chu)日于(yu)旷(kuang)野四达道上(shang)四面谢。叩头各五行,先上(shang)视天,回下叩头于(yu)地(di)。”
“唯(wei)唯(wei)。今(jin)且(qie)天师教(jiao)愚(yu)(yu)生,何一急(ji)也?”“然所以(yi)急(ji)者(zhe),不(bu)以(yi)故真人(ren)(ren)也,乃真人(ren)(ren)言,得天地之忌。太上(shang)中(zhong)古以(yi)来(lai),人(ren)(ren)教(jiao)化多妒真道善德,反相教(jiao)逃匿之,闭藏(zang)绝之,反以(yi)邪巧(qiao)道相教(jiao),导化愚(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren),使俱(ju)(ju)为(wei)(wei)非。其(qi)中(zhong)大贤(xian)远去(qu)避世,独其(qi)中(zhong)小贤(xian)为(wei)(wei)吏(li),无有真道,乱(luan)其(qi)民。其(qi)中(zhong)下愚(yu)(yu),因为(wei)(wei)无道,起(qi)为(wei)(wei)盗贼。民臣俱(ju)(ju)为(wei)(wei)邪,聚蚊成(cheng)雷动(dong),共(gong)逆天文,毁(hui)天道,逆地意,反四时(shi)气,逆五行,使灾怪亿亿,三光失(shi)其(qi)正明,帝王大愁苦之,得昏乱(luan)焉,治不(bu)得平安,正由此(ci)也。故真人(ren)(ren)宁知此(ci)罪重不(bu)?
天(tian)不除之(zhi)也(ye),吾不教(jiao),子(zi)当(dang)谢也(ye)。故所(suo)(suo)以(yi)当(dang)于(yu)旷野(ye)者,当(dang)于(yu)鲜明地(di)(di);所(suo)(suo)以(yi)四(si)达(da)道上者,道者主通(tong)事;所(suo)(suo)以(yi)四(si)达(da)者,当(dang)付(fu)于(yu)四(si)时,天(tian)之(zhi)使气(qi)也(ye),且为子(zi)上通(tong)于(yu)天(tian)也(ye)。四(si)时者,仁而生成,且解子(zi)过于(yu)天(tian)地(di)(di)也(ye)。后有过者,皆象子(zi)也(ye)。
天(tian)从(cong)今以往,大(da)疾(ji)人为(wei)恶,故夫君(jun)(jun)子乃当常过于大(da)善。不宜(yi)过于大(da)恶,慎(shen)(shen)之(zhi)慎(shen)(shen)之(zhi)!子尚若此,何况于俗人愚哉!相教嫉妒道,藏匿之(zhi)是也。子所言常善是,今旦一(yi)言,名为(wei)大(da)逆天(tian)地,从(cong)古到今,人君(jun)(jun)所得(de)愁也。
然真人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)前,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)安得生为(wei)君(jun)子哉?皆由(you)学(xue)之耳。学(xue)之以道,其人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道;学(xue)之以德(de),其人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)得;学(xue)之以善,其人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)善;学(xue)之以至道善德(de),其人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)到老长,乃复大益善良,故怀要道善德(de)之人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),乃名为(wei)帝王之处士(shi),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之第(di)一上(shang)(shang)善者(zhe)(zhe)也,能助(zhu)君(jun)子化者(zhe)(zhe)也。其不(bu)仕者(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)上(shang)(shang)谨之人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。
学(xue)(xue)之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),学(xue)(xue)之(zhi)以恶,其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)恶;学(xue)(xue)之(zhi)以文(wen),其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen);学(xue)(xue)之(zhi)以伪,其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)伪;学(xue)(xue)之(zhi)以巧(qiao),其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)巧(qiao);学(xue)(xue)之(zhi)其(qi)(qi)中,大贤者(zhe)则(ze)巧(qiao)言(yan),其(qi)(qi)习(xi)书(shu)者(zhe)则(ze)巧(qiao)文(wen),小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)得之(zhi)为猾(hua)民。于子心,宁可以教不(bu)哉(zai)?
故夫(fu)要(yao)道(dao)秘(mi)德(de),乃所(suo)以(yi)(yi)承天(tian)心而顺(shun)地(di)意,可以(yi)(yi)长安国家(jia),使(shi)帝(di)王乐者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye),而反(fan)禁绝(jue),不(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)力化(hua)人(ren),有谪(zhe)于天(tian),罪(zui)不(bu)(bu)除也(ye)。天(tian)以(yi)(yi)至道(dao)为(wei)(wei)行,地(di)以(yi)(yi)至德(de)为(wei)(wei)家(jia),共(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)生(sheng)万(wan)物,无(wu)(wu)所(suo)匿,无(wu)(wu)可私也(ye)。故古(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)圣人(ren)象天(tian)地(di)为(wei)(wei)行,以(yi)(yi)至道(dao)要(yao)德(de)力教化(hua)愚人(ren),使(shi)为(wei)(wei)谨良,令易治。今(jin)世反(fan)多闭绝(jue)之,故愚人(ren)共(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)狡(jiao)猾,失(shi)天(tian)道(dao),不(bu)(bu)自知为(wei)(wei)非(fei),咎在真道(dao)善德(de)不(bu)(bu)施行,故人(ren)多被(bei)天(tian)谪(zhe),当死不(bu)(bu)除也(ye)。愚人(ren)无(wu)(wu)道(dao),不(bu)(bu)避(bi)忌讳,遂共(gong)(gong)犯天(tian)地(di),由(you)不(bu)(bu)知道(dao)德(de)要(yao)也(ye)。
吾(wu)(wu)之为书,所以(yi)反覆勉(mian)勉(mian)眷眷者,恐(kong)人(ren)积愚一言,不信吾(wu)(wu)文,故复(fu)重之也(ye)(ye)。人(ren)俱(ju)习为邪久,或反谓吾(wu)(wu)可言非也(ye)(ye),复(fu)令(ling)使真道秘德门(men)绝断不行,天(tian)怒不绝,帝(di)长(zhang)愁苦(ku),吏(li)民无所投头足,相(xiang)随云(yun)乱,不能相(xiang)救,试诚冤。吾(wu)(wu)辞于(yu)天(tian),正为解(jie)除此,制作道也(ye)(ye)。
人(ren)人(ren)被邪(xie)文(wen)愚(yu)蒙积(ji)久,故常敕真人(ren)使出吾(wu)道,以付上道德之君,以示众贤,疾(ji)试吾(wu)道,乃知吾(wu)书之信,与天地(di)相似,不用(yong)不试,安知其□□哉?今保吾(wu)道不误,故求试非一卷之文(wen),真人(ren)慎之!”
“唯唯。”“行(xing)去(qu),常慎吾言,勿自易妄语(yu)也。”“唯唯。”“出之(zhi)无(wu)匿(ni)藏,使凡人(ren)言语(yu)学问,当(dang)知得失处,不复妄为。”“唯唯。”
右解人常所不宜闻(wen)所不宜言所不宜用(yong)断邪出真文