太平经(41)
◎六极六竟(jing)孝(xiao)顺忠诀第一百五十一
“真(zhen)人前,子共记吾辞,受天(tian)道文(wen)比久,岂得其(qi)大部界(jie)分(fen)尽邪?吾道有(you)(you)几部,以(yi)何(he)为(wei)(wei)极(ji),以(yi)何(he)为(wei)(wei)大究竟(jing)哉?”“文(wen)中有(you)(you)道,六极(ji)六竟(jing),愚(yu)生今说,不(bu)(bu)知以(yi)何(he)为(wei)(wei)六极(ji)六竟(jing)。”“咄!子其(qi)愚(yu)不(bu)(bu)开,又学(xue)实(shi)自若,未大精也,故不(bu)(bu)知道之(zhi)所到至也。”“有(you)(you)过负于天(tian)师,其(qi)责必不(bu)(bu)可复(fu)除,不(bu)(bu)嫌(xian)也。”
“真(zhen)人(ren)自(zi)责(ze),何一重也(ye)?”“愚生闻:子(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)孝,则(ze)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)尽(jin)(jin)力(li)养其亲;弟(di)子(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)顺(shun),则(ze)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)尽(jin)(jin)力(li)修(xiu)明其师(shi)道(dao);臣不(bu)(bu)忠,则(ze)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)尽(jin)(jin)力(li)共(gong)敬(jing)事其君,为(wei)此(ci)三行(xing)(xing)而(er)不(bu)(bu)善,罪名(ming)不(bu)(bu)可除也(ye)。天(tian)地憎之,鬼神(shen)害之,人(ren)共(gong)恶(e)之,死尚有余责(ze)于(yu)地下,名(ming)为(wei)三行(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)顺(shun)善之子(zi)(zi)也(ye)。常(chang)以月(yue)尽(jin)(jin)朔旦,见对(dui)于(yu)天(tian)主正理阴阳(yang)、是尊卑之神(shen)吏,魂魄为(wei)之愁,至灭乃已。故自(zi)知不(bu)(bu)精,有过于(yu)师(shi)不(bu)(bu)除也(ye)。”
“善(shan)哉(zai)善(shan)哉(zai)!子于何受此辞语乎(hu)?”“受之(zhi)于先师也。又(you)愚生瞥睹天(tian)师说,受天(tian)师之(zhi)法,见(jian)天(tian)象,天(tian)地(di)乃(nai)是四(si)时五行之(zhi)父(fu)母(mu)也,四(si)时五行不尽力供养(yang)天(tian)地(di)所欲(yu)生,为(wei)不孝(xiao)之(zhi)子,其岁少善(shan)物,为(wei)凶年。人亦(yi)天(tian)地(di)之(zhi)子也,子不慎(shen)力养(yang)天(tian)地(di)所为(wei),名为(wei)不孝(xiao)之(zhi)子也,故好用(yong)刑罚者,其国常乱危(wei)而毁也。
万(wan)物者,随(sui)四时五行(xing)而衰兴,而生(sheng)(sheng)长自养(yang),是(shi)其弟子(zi)也。不(bu)能尽力随(sui)其时气而生(sheng)(sheng)长实老(lao),终(zhong)为不(bu)顺之(zhi)弟子(zi)。其年物伤,人(ren)反共罪(zui)过其时气不(bu)和,为时气得(de)重过。民(min)者,圣人(ren)贤者之(zhi)弟子(zi)也。今(jin)下愚(yu)弟子(zi)妄盗(dao)强说,反使圣人(ren)贤者有过,名为共乱(luan)逆天道,其罪(zui)至重,不(bu)可赦除,故愚(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)过不(bu)除也。
风(feng)雨者,乃是天(tian)(tian)地之忠(zhong)(zhong)臣(chen)也(ye)。受天(tian)(tian)命(ming)而(er)共行气与泽,不(bu)调均,使(shi)天(tian)(tian)下不(bu)平(ping)。比若人之受命(ming)为(wei)帝王(wang)之臣(chen),背上向下,用(yong)心意(yi)不(bu)调均,众(zhong)臣(chen)共为(wei)不(bu)忠(zhong)(zhong)信,而(er)共欺其上,使(shi)天(tian)(tian)下BB41BB41多变诤,国治为(wei)之危乱。
比三事者(zhe):子不孝,弟子不顺,臣不忠(zhong),罪(zui)皆不与(yu)于赦,令(ling)天甚疾(ji)之,地甚恶之,以为大事,以为大咎也,鬼(gui)神(shen)甚非之,故(gu)为最恶下行也。”
“噫(yi)!真人久(jiu)怀(huai)智(zhi)而反诈愚(yu),使吾妄(wang)说(shuo),说(shuo)得过于天地也(ye)。吾之所(suo)说(shuo),不若子今且所(suo)言深远也(ye)。”“愚(yu)生意适达(da)于是,今不能复(fu)有(you)所(suo)言也(ye)。”“大谦,然亦不失之也(ye)。下而不谦,其过亦重(zhong)。”“唯(wei)唯(wei),不敢不敢也(ye)。是故(gu)愚(yu)生为弟子,不能明理师道之部界,自知过重(zhong),故(gu)说(shuo)天象,以(yi)是自责也(ye)。”
“善(shan)哉(zai)!子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),吾亦(yi)无以(yi)(yi)复加(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今以(yi)(yi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)说(shuo)况(kuang)之(zhi)(zhi),子(zi)(zi)(zi)已自知也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),书之(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)界矣。”“实不及之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”“然,子(zi)(zi)(zi)真不及之(zhi)(zhi),为子(zi)(zi)(zi)具分别解之(zhi)(zhi),使相(xiang)次各有(you)部(bu)界,万世不可复忘(wang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今真人言(yan),人三(san)行不顺修善(shan),言(yan)魂(hun)魄见(jian)对(dui),极(ji)巧也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。于何受(shou)是□□说(shuo)哉(zai)?”“比(bi)若天(tian)师会事先师,自言(yan)为上(shang)古真人戒。愚(yu)生以(yi)(yi)此言(yan),又(you)见(jian)天(tian)师书文(wen)中言(yan),故(gu)□□重知之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。愚(yu)生问,上(shang)古真人时,不知屈(qu)折有(you)所疑。”“然上(shang)古真人言(yan)是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),吾无以(yi)(yi)加(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”
“今愿及天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)师,问其是意。”“行明(ming)听,然(ran)所以月(yue)(yue)尽岁尽见(jian)对,非独(du)生时不孝、不顺、不忠、大逆恶人魂神(shen)(shen)也(ye)(ye),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地神(shen)(shen)皆(jie)然(ran)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)以十五(wu)日(ri)为(wei)一(yi)小界,故月(yue)(yue)到十五(wu)日(ri)而折小还也(ye)(ye),以一(yi)月(yue)(yue)为(wei)中(zhong)部,以一(yi)岁为(wei)大部。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)间诸神(shen)(shen)精(jing)(jing),当共(gong)助天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)共(gong)生养(yang)长是万(wan)二千物,故诸神(shen)(shen)精(jing)(jing)悉皆(jie)得禄食也(ye)(ye),比若(ruo)群臣贤者,共(gong)助帝(di)王养(yang)长凡民万(wan)物,皆(jie)得禄食也(ye)(ye)。故随(sui)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)为(wei)法,常(chang)以月(yue)(yue)十五(wu)日(ri)而小上对,一(yi)月(yue)(yue)而中(zhong)上对,一(yi)岁而大对,故有大功者赐(ci)迁举(ju)之(zhi),其无(wu)功者退去之(zhi),或击治(zhi)。
此(ci)(ci)乱(luan)治(zhi)者,专(zhuan)邪恶(e)之(zhi)神(shen)也(ye)(ye)(ye),邪恶(e)之(zhi)神(shen)行(xing)与(yu)是,故生时不善(shan)之(zhi)人魂魄,俱行(xing)对(dui),善(shan)人魂魄不肯为其(qi)使也(ye)(ye)(ye),是故逆不孝、不顺、不忠之(zhi)人为其(qi)使,共(gong)乱(luan)天仪,污天治(zhi),故其(qi)恶(e)神(shen)见收治(zhi),故并收治(zhi)其(qi)客,比(bi)若反逆恶(e)臣为无(wu)状(zhuang),乃罪及其(qi)客也(ye)(ye)(ye),此(ci)(ci)之(zhi)谓(wei)之(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”
“善哉善哉!愚生(sheng)已(yi)解(jie)矣。”“故人生(sheng)之时,为子(zi)当孝,为臣当忠,为弟子(zi)当顺,孝忠顺不离(li)其身,然后死(si),魂魄神精不见对也(ye)。子(zi)知之耶?”“唯(wei)唯(wei),可(ke)骇哉!可(ke)骇哉!今唯(wei)天师(shi)幸哀开示,其天法象多少(shao),愿无中弃,唯(wei)见示敕书文部界所(suo)到至也(ye)。”
“然,子(zi)问之大致数,吾犹当(dang)言也。如吾不言,名为妒(du)道业学而止,而反(fan)得天适。诺,六真人安(an)坐,为子(zi)分(fen)别其部署。
凡(fan)有(you)六属一大集。夫(fu)守一者,以类相从,古(gu)今守一,其(qi)文大同(tong),大贤(xian)见(jian)吾文,守行之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)解(jie),策之(zhi)(zhi)得(de)其(qi)要意,如学可为(wei)孝子,中学可为(wei)忠臣,终老(lao)学之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)中止不(bu)懈,皆可得(de)度世。尚(shang)有(you)余策也(ye),行之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)止,尚(shang)或乃(nai)(nai)洞于六方八极也(ye)。事万(wan)已(yi)毕,何(he)不(bu)有(you)也(ye)。上乃(nai)(nai)可助(zhu)有(you)德帝君,共安天地(di),其(qi)恩(en)乃(nai)(nai)下可及(ji)草木也(ye),万(wan)物扰扰之(zhi)(zhi)属,莫不(bu)尽理也(ye),天地(di)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)欢喜,帝王为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)长游,但(dan)响(xiang)琴瑟(se)唱乐,而(er)无复忧。子知之(zhi)(zhi)耶?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“中(zhong)贤守行(xing)之(zhi)力(li)(li)之(zhi),旦夕惟思其意,亦可(ke)少为(wei)孝子(zi),长为(wei)良臣,助国致(zhi)太(tai)平,天(tian)(tian)下(xia)悉伏,莫不言善哉(zai),外谨内信,还(hai)各自责自正,不敢(gan)负(fu)于天(tian)(tian)地,不敢(gan)欺其上也。众贤共案力(li)(li)行(xing)之(zhi),令使君治乃与天(tian)(tian)相似,象天(tian)(tian)为(wei)行(xing)恩爱(ai),下(xia)及(ji)草木蚊(wen)蚋之(zhi)属,皆(jie)得其所。子(zi)知之(zhi)耶?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“凡民守读之,共强行之,且相易共好嬉之,不能自禁,令人父慈、母爱、子孝、妻顺(shun)(shun)、兄(xiong)良、弟恭,邻里悉思(si)乐(le)为善,无复(fu)阴贼好窃(qie)相灾害(hai)。有人(ren)尽(jin)思(si)乐(le)忠(zhong)顺(shun)(shun)孝,欲思(si)上(shang)及中贤大(da)贤,故民不知复(fu)为凶恶(e),家家人(ren)人(ren),自敕(chi)自治(zhi),故可无刑罚而治(zhi)也(ye)。上(shang)人(ren)中人(ren)下人(ren)共行之(zhi),天下立平不移(yi)时。子知之(zhi)耶?”“唯唯。”
◎守一(yi)入室知(zhi)神戒(jie)第一(yi)百五十二
“是故夫守一之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao),得古今(jin)守一者,复以(yi)类(lei)聚之(zhi)(zhi),上(shang)(shang)贤明力(li)为之(zhi)(zhi),可得度世;中贤力(li)为之(zhi)(zhi),可为帝王良辅善(shan)吏;小人力(li)为之(zhi)(zhi),不知喜怒,天(tian)下无怨咎(jiu)也。此者,是吾书(shu)上(shang)(shang)首一部大界(jie)也。恐俗人积(ji)愚(yu),迷(mi)惑日久,不信吾文(wen),故教示使与古今(jin)守一之(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)合之(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)类(lei)相从(cong),乃以(yi)相证明也。”“善(shan)哉(zai)善(shan)哉(zai)!愚(yu)生(sheng)谨以(yi)觉(jue)矣。”
“夫守(shou)一(yi)者,大人(ren)(ren)守(shou)之亦有余(yu),中人(ren)(ren)守(shou)之亦有余(yu),小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)守(shou)之亦有余(yu),三人(ren)(ren)俱守(shou)行(xing)之,其(qi)善乃洞洽于六方八远,其(qi)恩爱与(yu)天地(di)同(tong)计也。如最下(xia)愚(yu),有不乐(le)守(shou)行(xing)者,名为天下(xia)最恶凶人(ren)(ren)也,天地(di)疾(ji)恶之,鬼神不复佑之也。凡人(ren)(ren)久久,共不好利之也,此即天书所(suo)以简人(ren)(ren)善恶之法(fa)也。
其好(hao)欲读(du)视者(zhe),天(tian)知为(wei)善(shan)人(ren)(ren);示之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)欲视者(zhe),天(tian)知之(zhi)为(wei)凶(xiong)恶人(ren)(ren)也。以(yi)此(ci)(ci)占人(ren)(ren),万不(bu)(bu)(bu)失一(yi)也。吾为(wei)上德(de)君作(zuo)文,上不(bu)(bu)(bu)负(fu)(fu)天(tian),下不(bu)(bu)(bu)负(fu)(fu)地,中不(bu)(bu)(bu)负(fu)(fu)德(de)君,不(bu)(bu)(bu)欺真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)也。守此(ci)(ci)得其意(yi)者(zhe),道(dao)已毕矣竟矣。六真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)自深思其意(yi),吾不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)悉记此(ci)(ci)之(zhi)善(shan)。夫(fu)一(yi),乃(nai)至道(dao)之(zhi)喉襟也,上士(shi)所乐德(de),中士(shi)所响知,下士(shi)之(zhi)所疾恶也。子知之(zhi)耶?”“唯唯。”
“是(shi)故上(shang)士得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)大喜,不而(er)自(zi)禁为也;中士得(de)之(zhi)(zhi),不而(er)自(zi)止,常(chang)悦欲(yu)言(yan)也;下(xia)士见(jian)之(zhi)(zhi),是(shi)其大忌也,以(yi)吾(wu)文观此三人,而(er)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)善(shan)恶分别(bie)明矣。子知之(zhi)(zhi)乎(hu)?”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。”“是(shi)文乃(nai)天(tian)(tian)所以(yi)券正凡人之(zhi)(zhi)心(xin),以(yi)除下(xia)古承(cheng)负(fu)先人之(zhi)(zhi)余流灾,以(yi)解天(tian)(tian)病,以(yi)除上(shang)德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)君承(cheng)负(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)谪(zhe)也。子知之(zhi)(zhi)耶?”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei),善(shan)哉善(shan)哉!”
“行,子已觉矣。其(qi)二部界(jie)者,其(qi)读(du)吾书道文,合于(yu)(yu)古今,以类相从(cong),都得其(qi)要(yao)意(yi),上贤(xian)明翕然喜之(zhi),不(bu)(bu)能自禁止为善(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye),及(ji)上到于(yu)(yu)敢入茆室,坚守之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)失,必得度世而去(qu)也(ye)(ye)。志与神灵大合洞,不(bu)(bu)得复(fu)誉于(yu)(yu)俗事也(ye)(ye),其(qi)善(shan)(shan)乃(nai)洞究洽于(yu)(yu)天地,其(qi)神乃(nai)助(zhu)天地,复(fu)还(hai)助(zhu)帝(di)王(wang)(wang)化恶,恩下及(ji)草木小微,莫不(bu)(bu)被蒙其(qi)德(de)化者。是故(gu)(gu)古者贤(xian)明德(de)师,乃(nai)能助(zhu)帝(di)王(wang)(wang)致太平者,皆得此人也(ye)(ye),故(gu)(gu)其(qi)言(yan)事悉顺善(shan)(shan)而忠信也(ye)(ye),乃(nai)其(qi)所受道师善(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)。真人知之(zhi)耶?”“唯唯。”
“其(qi)中中贤力(li)(li)共读吾文(wen)书,合(he)于古今道文(wen)书,以类相从,力(li)(li)共读而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)止,其(qi)贤才者(zhe),乃(nai)可上为帝王(wang)良(liang)辅善吏,助德君化恶,恩下及小微草木,阴阳和合(he),无(wu)(wu)复有战斗者(zhe),帝王(wang)长游而(er)(er)(er)无(wu)(wu)忧事(shi),群臣下俱相示教力(li)(li)为之,莫不(bu)(bu)顺(shun)善而(er)(er)(er)忠信,无(wu)(wu)刑(xing)罚而(er)(er)(er)治,其(qi)善不(bu)(bu)可胜书。真(zhen)人知之耶?”“唯唯。”
“其百姓俱共读吾书道文(wen),上下通(tong)都合(he)计,同策为(wei)一,无复知(zhi)为(wei)凶恶者(zhe)也。拘(ju)校古今道文(wen),以类相(xiang)从(cong)相(xiang)明,因以为(wei)世(shi)学,父子相(xiang)传无穷已也。
如三人大贤(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)贤(xian)(xian)、下(xia)贤(xian)(xian)及百姓俱(ju)为之(zhi)占,天地之(zhi)恶气(qi)毕去矣,无复承负之(zhi)厄(e)会也,善乃(nai)合阴阳,天地和气(qi)瑞应(ying)毕出,游于帝王之(zhi)都,是皇天后(hou)土洽悦喜之(zhi)证也。故读吾(wu)文者,宜精详之(zhi),以上到下(xia),思(si)惟其要意,得其诀(jue),与(yu)神明无异也。真人知之(zhi)耶?”“唯唯。”
“其(qi)(qi)三部界者(zhe),夫(fu)人(ren)得道者(zhe)必(bi)多见神,能(neng)使(shi)之。其(qi)(qi)上贤明者(zhe),治十(shi)中十(shi),可以为帝(di)王使(shi),辟邪去恶(e)之臣也,或久(jiu)久(jiu)乃(nai)复能(neng)入茆(mao)室而度去,不复誉于俗(su)事(shi)也。故(gu)守一然后且(qie)具知善恶(e)过失(shi)处,然后能(neng)守道;入茆(mao)室精(jing)修,然后能(neng)守神,故(gu)第(di)三也,贤者(zhe)得拘校(xiao)古今神书以相证明也。真人(ren)知之耶?”“唯唯。”
“中贤守一入道(dao),亦且自睹神(shen),治十中九,可为王侯大臣,共辟除邪(xie)恶,或久久亦冀及入茆室矣(yi)。真人知之邪(xie)?”“唯唯。”
“其小贤(xian)(xian)守一(yi),入道(dao)读书,亦或睹(du)神,可(ke)(ke)治十中(zhong)八,可(ke)(ke)为百(bai)姓共辟邪除恶也。亦皆当拘(ju)校古(gu)今道(dao)文,以自相证明,乃(nai)愚者一(yi)明,悉解信道(dao)也。如使(shi)读一(yi)卷(juan)书,必且不信之也,反且言(yan)其非而自解,则邪恶日兴,得害人(ren)也。如大贤(xian)(xian)中(zhong)贤(xian)(xian),下及百(bai)姓,俱守神道(dao)而为之,则天地(di)四时之神悉兴,邪自消(xiao)亡矣。真人(ren)知之耶(ye)?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“如(ru)此,则(ze)天下(xia)地上(shang)、四方六(liu)属六(liu)亲之神(shen),悉悦喜大兴,助人为(wei)吉,以解邪害,上(shang)为(wei)帝王除(chu)灾病,中(zhong)为(wei)贤者(zhe)除(chu)疾,下(xia)为(wei)百姓除(chu)恶气,令奸(jian)鬼物(wu)不得行也。”“善哉善哉!”
“须(xu)有大(da)诀(jue)戒,见神以占(zhan)事,言(yan)十(shi)中(zhong)十(shi)者(zhe)(zhe),法与(yu)天(tian)神相应(ying);言(yan)十(shi)中(zhong)九,与(yu)地(di)神相应(ying)也;言(yan)十(shi)中(zhong)八(ba)者(zhe)(zhe),与(yu)人(ren)神相应(ying)也;过此而下者(zhe)(zhe),言(yan)不(bu)可用也。
或有(you)初睹神,反十(shi)(shi)十(shi)(shi)相应,久(jiu)久(jiu)反日(ri)(ri)不(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong)者,见(jian)试于神道(dao),故(gu)使不(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong)也。见(jian)是(shi)(shi)能(neng)复更(geng)(geng)自新(xin),力自正思(si)过,更(geng)(geng)为精善(shan),无恶意(yi)者,且复日(ri)(ri)上行(xing),或中(zhong)神意(yi),乃(nai)射(she)十(shi)(shi)中(zhong)十(shi)(shi),或出十(shi)(shi),或射(she)十(shi)(shi),乃(nai)中(zhong)一(yi)十(shi)(shi),日(ri)(ri)以大中(zhong),而上行(xing)者,是(shi)(shi)其日(ri)(ri)思(si)为善(shan),得(de)道(dao)意(yi)之人也,故(gu)曰进。以是(shi)(shi)自占(zhan),万不(bu)(bu)(bu)失(shi)一(yi)也。或有(you)初见(jian)神,占(zhan)事不(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong),已反,日(ri)(ri)已上行(xing),大中(zhong),是(shi)(shi)者精得(de)道(dao)神意(yi),日(ri)(ri)上进之人也。
或有平平如故(gu),不(bu)进不(bu)退,是其(qi)用精不(bu)过(guo)故(gu)之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)也;日衰者(zhe),曰懈之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)也,以是占之(zhi),不(bu)得(de)道(dao)意矣。见试而(er)不(bu)觉(jue)悟,固固自若为恶者(zhe),诸(zhu)神且共(gong)欺之(zhi),牵人(ren)(ren)入(ru)邪(xie)中,则致吉凶(xiong)无常,或入(ru)祆(xian)言(yan),或坐病止。
故大贤、中贤、小贤、百(bai)姓男女(nv)为道(dao),悉以是自(zi)占(zhan),不失之也(ye)。非(fei)犹神道(dao)试(shi)人(ren)也(ye),凡天(tian)下(xia)之事(shi),皆(jie)以试(shi)败,天(tian)地(di)有试(shi)人(ren),故人(ren)亦象天(tian)地(di),有相试(shi)也(ye)。真人(ren)知之耶?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“子(zi)(zi)欲重(zhong)知(zhi)其(qi)大信(xin)(xin)效,天(tian)(tian)道(dao)神灵(ling)及人(ren)民相(xiang)得(de)(de)意,相(xiang)合与(yu)心,而(er)至诚(cheng)信(xin)(xin);不(bu)(bu)相(xiang)得(de)(de)意,则相(xiang)欺(qi)(qi)。是(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)上古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)诚(cheng)信(xin)(xin)相(xiang)得(de)(de)意,故(gu)(gu)上下(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)相(xiang)欺(qi)(qi);中(zhong)(zhong)古(gu)人(ren)半(ban)不(bu)(bu)相(xiang)得(de)(de)意,故(gu)(gu)半(ban)相(xiang)欺(qi)(qi);下(xia)(xia)古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)纯不(bu)(bu)相(xiang)信(xin)(xin),故(gu)(gu)上下(xia)(xia)纯以相(xiang)欺(qi)(qi)为(wei)事(shi)。故(gu)(gu)上古(gu)举事(shi)悉中(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)古(gu)半(ban)中(zhong)(zhong),下(xia)(xia)古(gu)纯不(bu)(bu)中(zhong)(zhong),故(gu)(gu)危亡(wang)。是(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)古(gu)者贤圣,常以是(shi)(shi)自占,可为(wei)得(de)(de)与(yu)不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de),则无失也(ye)。以此戒真人(ren),吾见子(zi)(zi)常苦劳,故(gu)(gu)深戒子(zi)(zi),子(zi)(zi)乃为(wei)天(tian)(tian)地长使也(ye),解天(tian)(tian)地流(liu)灾,为(wei)王者除害,其(qi)功甚大少双,恐(kong)子(zi)(zi)为(wei)道(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)懈,故(gu)(gu)以是(shi)(shi)神事(shi)以戒子(zi)(zi)。
子乃(nai)为(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)地使,而日(ri)吉(ji)者(zhe),是(shi)其(qi)得天(tian)(tian)地心(xin)(xin)意也(ye)(ye)(ye);日(ri)凶(xiong)衰恶(e)(e),是(shi)其(qi)失(shi)天(tian)(tian)地心(xin)(xin)意也(ye)(ye)(ye)。与(yu)(yu)道(dao)神交,日(ri)吉(ji)善(shan)者(zhe),是(shi)其(qi)得道(dao)心(xin)(xin)意也(ye)(ye)(ye);而日(ri)凶(xiong)衰者(zhe),是(shi)其(qi)失(shi)道(dao)心(xin)(xin)意也(ye)(ye)(ye)。与(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)交,日(ri)益厚善(shan)者(zhe),是(shi)其(qi)相(xiang)得心(xin)(xin)意也(ye)(ye)(ye);而反(fan)(fan)日(ri)凶(xiong)恶(e)(e)薄者(zhe),是(shi)其(qi)相(xiang)失(shi)心(xin)(xin)意也(ye)(ye)(ye)。比若(ruo)耕(geng)田,得谷独成实多(duo)(duo)善(shan)者(zhe),是(shi)用心(xin)(xin)密,用力(li)多(duo)(duo)也(ye)(ye)(ye),而耕(geng)得谷少(shao)不(bu)成善(shan)实者(zhe),是(shi)其(qi)用心(xin)(xin)小懈,用力(li)少(shao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)但(dan)草木,尚乃(nai)随人(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)意,用力(li)多(duo)(duo)少(shao)功(gong)苦为(wei)(wei)善(shan)恶(e)(e),何况天(tian)(tian)地神灵与(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)哉!可不(bu)戒耶?真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye),此(ci)之(zhi)为(wei)(wei)戒,若(ruo)薄少(shao)不(bu)足言,而深思念之(zhi),反(fan)(fan)大重,此(ci)正所为(wei)(wei)谓安(an)危吉(ji)凶(xiong)门户也(ye)(ye)(ye),子知之(zhi)耶?”“唯唯,愚(yu)生(sheng)已觉矣,受命受命。”
“夫贤(xian)(xian)(xian)明(ming)为上德君拘校上古(gu)、中古(gu)、下(xia)(xia)古(gu)文(wen)书(shu)之(zhi)属,以类相从,更(geng)相证明(ming),道一(yi)旦而(er)正(zheng),与(yu)(yu)日月无异。复大(da)集(ji)聚(ju)大(da)贤(xian)(xian)(xian)、中贤(xian)(xian)(xian)、下(xia)(xia)贤(xian)(xian)(xian)乃及(ji)人民(min)男女口辞诀事(shi),以类相从,还以相证明(ming),书(shu)文(wen)且大(da)合(he),比(bi)若与(yu)(yu)重规合(he)矩无殊异也(ye)。天地(di)人策俱并合(he),比(bi)若一(yi)也(ye)。如此,则(ze)(ze)天地(di)人情悉在,万二千物亦然,故德君当努力(li)用之(zhi),则(ze)(ze)灾(zai)害一(yi)旦而(er)去,天下(xia)(xia)自(zi)治。无有余邪(xie)(xie)文(wen)邪(xie)(xie)辞,洞白悉正(zheng),则(ze)(ze)无余邪(xie)(xie)气。