爱上海

卷(juan)三十四(si) 丧服第(di)十一

　　朋友皆在他邦(bang)，袒(tan)免(mian)，归则已(yi)。谓服无亲者(zhe)，当为之(zhi)主，每至袒(tan)时则袒(tan)，袒(tan)则去冠，代之(zhi)以免(mian)。旧说云(yun)，以为免(mian)，象冠，广一寸(cun)。已(yi)犹止(zhi)也。归有(you)主，则止(zhi)也。主若(ruo)幼少，则未止(zhi)。《小记》曰：“大功者(zhe)主人之(zhi)丧，有(you)三年者(zhe)，则必为之(zhi)再祭，朋友虞(yu)祔而已(yi)。”

[疏]
　　○注“谓服”至“而已”。
　　○释(shi)曰：谓同(tong)门曰朋，同(tong)志曰友(you)(you)(you)(you)。或其(qi)游学，皆在(zai)(zai)(zai)他国(guo)而(er)死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，每至可袒(tan)(tan)(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节，则为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)袒(tan)(tan)(tan)而(er)免(mian)(mian)，与宗族五(wu)世(shi)袒(tan)(tan)(tan)免(mian)(mian)同(tong)。云(yun)(yun)“归则已(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓在(zai)(zai)(zai)他国(guo)袒(tan)(tan)(tan)免(mian)(mian)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)无(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，归至家(jia)，自(zi)有(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，则止，不(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)袒(tan)(tan)(tan)免(mian)(mian)也。郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)“谓服无(wu)亲(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)当为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)有(you)(you)亲(qin)入五(wu)服，今言朋友(you)(you)(you)(you)，故(gu)知是义(yi)合(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轻(qing)(qing)，无(wu)亲(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也。既(ji)孤在(zai)(zai)(zai)外(wai)，明为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)可知。云(yun)(yun)“每至袒(tan)(tan)(tan)时(shi)则袒(tan)(tan)(tan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，凡丧(sang)(sang)至小(xiao)敛(lian)节，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人素冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)环绖(die)以(yi)(yi)视，敛(lian)讫，投冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)括(kuo)(kuo)发(fa)(fa)(fa)，将(jiang)括(kuo)(kuo)发(fa)(fa)(fa)，先袒(tan)(tan)(tan)，乃括(kuo)(kuo)发(fa)(fa)(fa)，括(kuo)(kuo)发(fa)(fa)(fa)据正。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人齐衰(shuai)已(yi)下(xia)，皆以(yi)(yi)免(mian)(mian)代冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，以(yi)(yi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)不(bu)居，肉袒(tan)(tan)(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，礼(li)故(gu)也。云(yun)(yun)“旧说云(yun)(yun)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)免(mian)(mian)，象冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，广(guang)一(yi)寸”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)注(zhu)《士丧(sang)(sang)礼(li)》云(yun)(yun)“免(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)未闻”，旧说以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)如(ru)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)状，广(guang)一(yi)寸。引《丧(sang)(sang)服小(xiao)记》曰齐衰(shuai)括(kuo)(kuo)发(fa)(fa)(fa)以(yi)(yi)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)，免(mian)(mian)而(er)以(yi)(yi)布(bu)，此用麻(ma)(ma)(ma)布(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，状如(ru)今之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)著幓(sen)头矣。自(zi)项中而(er)前，反於项上，卻绕紒也，是著免(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)也。云(yun)(yun)“归有(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)则止也，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)若幼少(shao)则未止”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，本以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)外(wai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)无(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，与之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，今至家(jia)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)若幼少(shao)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，则朋友(you)(you)(you)(you)犹为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，未止。引《小(xiao)记》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)幼少(shao)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)丧(sang)(sang)，朋友(you)(you)(you)(you)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)。以(yi)(yi)虽(sui)有(you)(you)子，是三(san)年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人，小(xiao)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，大功(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)再(zai)祭(ji)，谓练(lian)祥。朋友(you)(you)(you)(you)轻(qing)(qing)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虞祔(fu)而(er)已(yi)。以(yi)(yi)其(qi)又无(wu)大功(gong)已(yi)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲(qin)，此朋友(you)(you)(you)(you)自(zi)外(wai)来及(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)家(jia)，朋友(you)(you)(you)(you)皆得(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，虞祔(fu)乃去，彼(bi)郑(zheng)注(zhu)以(yi)(yi)义(yi)推之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又云(yun)(yun)小(xiao)功(gong)緦(si)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)练(lian)祭(ji)可也。是亲(qin)疏差降之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法也。

朋(peng)友(you)(you)，麻。朋(peng)友(you)(you)虽无(wu)亲(qin)，有同道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)恩，相为(wei)服(fu)緦(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)绖带。《檀弓》曰(yue)(yue)：“群居则(ze)(ze)绖，出则(ze)(ze)否(fou)。”其服(fu)，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《周礼》曰(yue)(yue)：凡吊(diao)(diao)(diao)，当(dang)事则(ze)(ze)弁绖。服(fu)弁绖者(zhe)(zhe)，如爵弁而素，加(jia)环绖也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其服(fu)有三(san)(san)：锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，緦(si)(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。王为(wei)三(san)(san)公六(liu)卿(qing)锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，为(wei)诸侯緦(si)(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，为(wei)大夫士(shi)疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)。诸侯卿(qing)及大夫亦(yi)以锡衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)为(wei)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)，当(dang)事乃弁绖，否(fou)则(ze)(ze)皮弁，辟(pi)天子也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。士(shi)以緦(si)(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)为(wei)丧服(fu)，其吊(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)则(ze)(ze)疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。旧说以为(wei)士(shi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)布(bu)上素下，或曰(yue)(yue)素委(wei)(wei)貌冠加(jia)朝服(fu)。《论语》曰(yue)(yue)：“缁衣羔(gao)(gao)裘。”又曰(yue)(yue)：“羔(gao)(gao)裘玄冠不以吊(diao)(diao)(diao)。”何朝服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)有乎(hu)？然则(ze)(ze)二者(zhe)(zhe)皆有似也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此实(shi)疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其弁绖皮弁之(zhi)(zhi)时，则(ze)(ze)如卿(qing)大夫然。又改其裳以素，辟(pi)诸侯也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。朋(peng)友(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)相为(wei)服(fu)，即士(shi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)疑(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)素裳。庶人不爵弁，则(ze)(ze)其吊(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)素冠委(wei)(wei)貌。

[疏]
　　○注“朋友”至“委貌”。
　　○释(shi)曰(yue)：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“朋(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)麻(ma)(ma)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，上文(wen)据(ju)在他(ta)国，加(jia)袒免，今此(ci)(ci)在国，相(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，麻(ma)(ma)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)带(dai)(dai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)(yi)。注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“朋(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虽(sui)无(wu)亲，有(you)(you)(you)同(tong)(tong)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩(en)，相(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)緦(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)带(dai)(dai)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)(an)《礼(li)(li)(li)记(ji)·礼(li)(li)(li)运》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)父生而(er)(er)(er)(er)师教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，朋(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)(you)(you)《学(xue)记(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“独学(xue)而(er)(er)(er)(er)无(wu)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)孤(gu)(gu)陋而(er)(er)(er)(er)寡闻(wen)。”《论(lun)语》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)会友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)辅仁。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)而(er)(er)(er)(er)言，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)须朋(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)而(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)朋(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虽(sui)无(wu)亲，有(you)(you)(you)同(tong)(tong)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩(en)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。知緦(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)带(dai)(dai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)緦(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轻，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朋(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)带(dai)(dai)约(yue)与(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)緦(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)带(dai)(dai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《檀弓》曰(yue)群(qun)居(ju)(ju)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)，出(chu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)否(fou)(fou)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彼(bi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)，谓七十二(er)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朋(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。彼(bi)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朋(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)居(ju)(ju)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)，绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)谓在家居(ju)(ju)止则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)，出(chu)家行道(dao)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)否(fou)(fou)。引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证(zheng)(zheng)此(ci)(ci)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。彼(bi)又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丧(sang)，二(er)三(san)(san)(san)(san)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)皆(jie)(jie)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)而(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)师出(chu)行亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在五(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，五(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)唯有(you)(you)(you)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)即引(yin)《周(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)》吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《周(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《司服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)职》文(wen)。彼(bi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“凡(fan)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)事(shi)，弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。”郑(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)素(su)(su)(su)加(jia)环(huan)(huan)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，制(zhi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)冕，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)木为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中榦(gan)，广八(ba)寸(cun)，长(zhang)尺六寸(cun)，前(qian)低一(yi)寸(cun)二(er)分，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)升布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，上玄(xuan)(xuan)下(xia)纁。爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)体，广长(zhang)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)升布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，但染作(zuo)爵(jue)头(tou)色，赤多黑少之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色，置(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)版上，今则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)素(su)(su)(su)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)(you)(you)加(jia)环(huan)(huan)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，一(yi)股麻(ma)(ma)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)骨，又(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)股麻(ma)(ma)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)绳，缠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)环(huan)(huan)然(ran)(ran)(ran)，谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)环(huan)(huan)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)加(jia)於(wu)(wu)素(su)(su)(su)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上。彼(bi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)緦(si)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)。但此(ci)(ci)文(wen)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“朋(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)麻(ma)(ma)”，郑(zheng)引(yin)《周(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)》王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)及(ji)三(san)(san)(san)(san)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)证(zheng)(zheng)此(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)於(wu)(wu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)臣，诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)於(wu)(wu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)臣，皆(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)朋(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《泰(tai)誓》武王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)谓诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)我“友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)邦冢君(jun)(jun)(jun)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谓诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。《洛诰(gao)》周(zhou)公谓武王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“孺子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)朋(peng)(peng)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)臣为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朋(peng)(peng)。诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)於(wu)(wu)臣亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)朋(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)可知。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)引(yin)《周(zhou)礼(li)(li)(li)》弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)与(yu)(yu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)证(zheng)(zheng)此(ci)(ci)朋(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)麻(ma)(ma)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)然(ran)(ran)(ran)，弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)唯一(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)一(yi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)冠(guan)(guan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)，锡(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，緦(si)麻(ma)(ma)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，疑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)(an)彼(bi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)公六卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)锡(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)緦(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)疑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)。”郑(zheng)司农(nong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“锡(xi)，麻(ma)(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑易(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。十五(wu)(wu)升去(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)半(ban)(ban)，有(you)(you)(you)事(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，无(wu)事(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缕。緦(si)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十五(wu)(wu)升去(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)半(ban)(ban)，有(you)(you)(you)事(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缕，无(wu)事(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。疑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)十四升，玄(xuan)(xuan)谓无(wu)事(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缕，哀(ai)(ai)在内(nei)；无(wu)事(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，哀(ai)(ai)在外(wai)(wai)。疑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言拟也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，拟於(wu)(wu)吉(ji)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)锡(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，当(dang)(dang)事(shi)乃(nai)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)，否(fou)(fou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皮(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，辟(pi)(pi)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)(an)《礼(li)(li)(li)记(ji)·服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)问》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“公为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)锡(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)居(ju)(ju)，出(chu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，当(dang)(dang)事(shi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)相(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)。为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)妻，往(wang)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，出(chu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)否(fou)(fou)。”注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“出(chu)，谓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)他(ta)事(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至丧(sang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)锡(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)常弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)，诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)当(dang)(dang)事(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)敛(lian)(lian)、小(xiao)敛(lian)(lian)及(ji)殡时(shi)(shi)，乃(nai)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)，非(fei)此(ci)(ci)时(shi)(shi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皮(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辟(pi)(pi)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“士(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)緦(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，士(shi)卑，无(wu)降(jiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)緦(si)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。既以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)緦(si)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)复将緦(si)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)向下(xia)取(qu)疑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。旧说(shuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)士(shi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)无(wu)文(wen)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)旧说(shuo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)士(shi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)上素(su)(su)(su)下(xia)”，云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)或(huo)曰(yue)“素(su)(su)(su)委貌冠(guan)(guan)加(jia)朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)此(ci)(ci)二(er)种解者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)引(yin)《论(lun)语》破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《论(lun)语》曰(yue)缁(zi)衣羔(gao)裘(qiu)”，言此(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲解缁(zi)衣羔(gao)裘(qiu)与(yu)(yu)下(xia)羔(gao)裘(qiu)玄(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)物，并(bing)(bing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)又(you)(you)(you)曰(yue)“羔(gao)裘(qiu)玄(xuan)(xuan)冠(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”，何朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)乎？此(ci)(ci)破(po)旧以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)首(shou)加(jia)素(su)(su)(su)委貌，又(you)(you)(you)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)上素(su)(su)(su)下(xia)，近(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，又(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言首(shou)所(suo)(suo)(suo)加(jia)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)非(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“然(ran)(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)似也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)未小(xiao)敛(lian)(lian)已(yi)(yi)前(qian)，容有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)法，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)游、曾子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，但非(fei)正(zheng)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)法之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。又(you)(you)(you)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)上素(su)(su)(su)下(xia)，近(jin)士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)素(su)(su)(su)下(xia)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)似也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)实疑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，总破(po)二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)皮(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)然(ran)(ran)(ran)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)共有(you)(you)(you)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)，当(dang)(dang)事(shi)著(zhu)皮(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)然(ran)(ran)(ran)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“又(you)(you)(you)改其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裳，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)素(su)(su)(su)辟(pi)(pi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)否(fou)(fou)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皮(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，辟(pi)(pi)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，此(ci)(ci)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)著(zhu)疑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳而(er)(er)(er)(er)用(yong)素(su)(su)(su)，又(you)(you)(you)辟(pi)(pi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“朋(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，即士(shi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)疑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)素(su)(su)(su)裳”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郑(zheng)正(zheng)解士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“庶(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)素(su)(su)(su)委貌，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)白布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)深衣，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)白布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)深衣，庶(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，又(you)(you)(you)尊(zun)卑始(shi)死(si)，未成(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)已(yi)(yi)前(qian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)庶(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)得(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。向来(lai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)释(shi)，皆(jie)(jie)据(ju)郑(zheng)君(jun)(jun)(jun)所(suo)(suo)(suo)引(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)言，案(an)(an)(an)《司服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，郑(zheng)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)皆(jie)(jie)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，问直云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)君(jun)(jun)(jun)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)用(yong)锡(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，未辨緦(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)、疑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)施用(yong)。案(an)(an)(an)《文(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)世子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“君(jun)(jun)(jun)虽(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)臣，卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)死(si)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)皮(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)锡(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)居(ju)(ju)往(wang)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，当(dang)(dang)事(shi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)，於(wu)(wu)士(shi)盖(gai)疑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，同(tong)(tong)姓则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)緦(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)。”若(ruo)然(ran)(ran)(ran)，案(an)(an)(an)《士(shi)丧(sang)礼(li)(li)(li)》：“君(jun)(jun)(jun)若(ruo)有(you)(you)(you)赐焉(yan)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)视(shi)敛(lian)(lian)。”注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“赐，恩(en)惠也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。敛(lian)(lian)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)敛(lian)(lian)。君(jun)(jun)(jun)视(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)敛(lian)(lian)，皮(pi)(pi)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，袭裘(qiu)，主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)成(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后往(wang)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)锡(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)。”此(ci)(ci)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)又(you)(you)(you)与(yu)(yu)《文(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)世子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》违者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《士(shi)丧(sang)礼(li)(li)(li)》既言有(you)(you)(you)恩(en)惠，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)君(jun)(jun)(jun)与(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)士(shi)有(you)(you)(you)师友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩(en)，特加(jia)与(yu)(yu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)锡(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，士(shi)唯疑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)既执挚与(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣同(tong)(tong)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孤(gu)(gu)与(yu)(yu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)(tong)六命，又(you)(you)(you)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)孤(gu)(gu)虽(sui)四命，与(yu)(yu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)异，及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)聘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)介数，与(yu)(yu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)降(jiang)君(jun)(jun)(jun)二(er)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)同(tong)(tong)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)孤(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)皆(jie)(jie)与(yu)(yu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)公与(yu)(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)母(mu)弟(di)得(de)称(cheng)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)(yu)畿外(wai)(wai)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)同(tong)(tong)三(san)(san)(san)(san)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)直云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)素(su)(su)(su)弁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)环(huan)(huan)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言带(dai)(dai)，或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)解云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)有(you)(you)(you)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)无(wu)带(dai)(dai)。但吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)既著(zhu)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，首(shou)有(you)(you)(you)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可著(zhu)吉(ji)时(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)带(dai)(dai)，吉(ji)时(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)带(dai)(dai)既有(you)(you)(you)采矣。麻(ma)(ma)既不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)于采，采可得(de)加(jia)於(wu)(wu)凶(xiong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)乎？明不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)(an)(an)此(ci)(ci)经注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)緦(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)带(dai)(dai)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)三(san)(san)(san)(san)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)带(dai)(dai)同(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)(you)可知。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)用(yong)，皆(jie)(jie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朋(peng)(peng)友(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知凡(fan)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)皆(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)带(dai)(dai)矣。首(shou)言环(huan)(huan)绖(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)带(dai)(dai)未必如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)环(huan)(huan)，但亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)分去(qu)一(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)带(dai)(dai)，纠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)除(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。案(an)(an)(an)《杂记(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“君(jun)(jun)(jun)於(wu)(wu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，比(bi)葬不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)食肉，比(bi)卒哭不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)举(ju)乐(le)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)知未吉(ji)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)凡(fan)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)当(dang)(dang)依(yi)气节而(er)(er)(er)(er)除(chu)(chu)，并(bing)(bing)与(yu)(yu)緦(si)麻(ma)(ma)同(tong)(tong)三(san)(san)(san)(san)月除(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣。为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)士(shi)虽(sui)比(bi)殡不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)举(ju)乐(le)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)当(dang)(dang)既葬除(chu)(chu)矣。

君之(zhi)所为兄弟(di)服，室老降一(yi)等。公士大夫之(zhi)君。

[疏]
　　○注“公士”至“之君”。
　　○释曰：天子诸侯绝期，今言为兄弟(di)服(fu)，明是公(gong)士大夫之君。於旁亲降一(yi)等(deng)者(zhe)，室老家相降一(yi)等(deng)，不(bu)言士，士邑宰远臣(chen)，不(bu)从服(fu)。若然(ran)，室老似正君近臣(chen)，故从君所服(fu)也。

夫之所为兄弟服，妻降一等。庶子为后者，为其外祖父(fu)母、从母、舅无服。不为后，如邦(bang)人。

[疏]
　　○释(shi)曰(yue)：妻从夫(fu)服(fu)其(qi)(qi)族亲，即上经(jing)夫(fu)之诸祖(zu)父母，见於(wu)《緦(si)麻(ma)章》。夫(fu)之世叔见於(wu)《大功章》，夫(fu)之昆弟之子(zi)不(bu)降嫂叔，又无(wu)服(fu)。今言(yan)从夫(fu)降一(yi)等，记其(qi)(qi)不(bu)见者(zhe)(zhe)，当是夫(fu)之从母之类乎？云“庶子(zi)为后者(zhe)(zhe)，为其(qi)(qi)外祖(zu)父母从母舅无(wu)服(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)与尊者(zhe)(zhe)为一(yi)体，既不(bu)得服(fu)所出(chu)母，是以(yi)母党皆不(bu)服(fu)之，不(bu)言(yan)兄(xiong)弟而(er)显尊亲之名者(zhe)(zhe)。雷氏(shi)云：“为父后者(zhe)(zhe)服(fu)其(qi)(qi)本族。”若言(yan)兄(xiong)弟，恐本族亦(yi)无(wu)服(fu)，故汎著其(qi)(qi)尊亲之号，以(yi)别於(wu)族人也。

宗子(zi)(zi)(zi)孤(gu)为(wei)(wei)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)，大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)皆三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。亲(qin)则月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)筭(suan)如(ru)邦(bang)人(ren)。言(yan)孤(gu)，有(you)不(bu)(bu)孤(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。不(bu)(bu)孤(gu)，则族(zu)人(ren)不(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)也(ye)。不(bu)(bu)孤(gu)，谓父有(you)废(fei)疾(ji)，若年七十而老(lao)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)代主宗事者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。孤(gu)为(wei)(wei)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)，长(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)，下殇(shang)(shang)(shang)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)，皆如(ru)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)而三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，谓与宗子(zi)(zi)(zi)绝(jue)(jue)属(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。亲(qin)，谓在五属(shu)之(zhi)内。筭(suan)，数也(ye)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)数如(ru)邦(bang)人(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，与宗子(zi)(zi)(zi)有(you)期之(zhi)亲(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，成人(ren)服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)齐(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)期，长(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)，大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)，大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，下殇(shang)(shang)(shang)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。有(you)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)亲(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，成人(ren)服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)齐(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。卒哭，受(shou)以(yi)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。其长(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)，大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)；下殇(shang)(shang)(shang)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。有(you)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)亲(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，成人(ren)服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)齐(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。卒哭，受(shou)以(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。其殇(shang)(shang)(shang)与绝(jue)(jue)属(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)同。有(you)緦麻之(zhi)亲(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，成人(ren)及殇(shang)(shang)(shang)，皆与绝(jue)(jue)属(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)同。

[疏]注“言孤”至“者同”。
　　○释曰(yue)：宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，谓(wei)(wei)继别为(wei)(wei)大(da)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)，百世不(bu)(bu)迁(qian)，收(shou)族(zu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“孤(gu)为(wei)(wei)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)无(wu)父(fu)(fu)未冠而死(si)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)、小(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)成人(ren)(ren)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)，故(gu)长殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)皆(jie)(jie)在(zai)大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)，下(xia)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)在(zai)小(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“皆(jie)(jie)三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)虽降月(yue)(yue)(yue)，本(ben)三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)法，一时不(bu)(bu)可(ke)更服(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)还依(yi)本(ben)三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“亲(qin)(qin)(qin)则(ze)月(yue)(yue)(yue)筭如邦人(ren)(ren)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，上三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)绝(jue)属(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)在(zai)五属(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)内亲(qin)(qin)(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，月(yue)(yue)(yue)数(shu)当依(yi)本(ben)亲(qin)(qin)(qin)为(wei)(wei)限，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)如邦人(ren)(ren)也(ye)。注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“言孤(gu)有不(bu)(bu)孤(gu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)记(ji)文云(yun)(yun)(yun)孤(gu)，明对不(bu)(bu)孤(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，故(gu)《曲礼》注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“是(shi)谓(wei)(wei)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)孤(gu)。”彼不(bu)(bu)孤(gu)对此(ci)孤(gu)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)(bu)孤(gu)则(ze)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)父(fu)(fu)在(zai)，犹如周之(zhi)(zhi)道有適子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)无(wu)適孙(sun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)父(fu)(fu)在(zai)，为(wei)(wei)適子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)则(ze)不(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)適孙(sun)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)於庶孙(sun)，明此(ci)本(ben)无(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，父(fu)(fu)在(zai)亦不(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)可(ke)知也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)(bu)孤(gu)谓(wei)(wei)父(fu)(fu)有废(fei)疾”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)记(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“適妇不(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)舅后(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，则(ze)姑(gu)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“谓(wei)(wei)夫(fu)有废(fei)疾他故(gu)，若(ruo)死(si)而无(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，不(bu)(bu)受重(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。”是(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)孤(gu)。谓(wei)(wei)父(fu)(fu)有废(fei)疾不(bu)(bu)立，其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)代父(fu)(fu)主(zhu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)事(shi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“若(ruo)年七(qi)十(shi)而老(lao)(lao)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)代主(zhu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)事(shi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《曲礼》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“七(qi)十(shi)曰(yue)老(lao)(lao)，而传(chuan)。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“传(chuan)家事(shi)任子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孙(sun)。”是(shi)谓(wei)(wei)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)孤(gu)，是(shi)父(fu)(fu)年七(qi)十(shi)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)代主(zhu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)事(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“与(yu)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)有期之(zhi)(zhi)亲(qin)(qin)(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，成人(ren)(ren)服(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)期”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)亲(qin)(qin)(qin)昆(kun)弟(di)及(ji)伯(bo)叔昆(kun)弟(di)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，姑(gu)姊妹在(zai)室之(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)皆(jie)(jie)是(shi)也(ye)。自大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)亲(qin)(qin)(qin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)，尽小(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)亲(qin)(qin)(qin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上，成人(ren)(ren)月(yue)(yue)(yue)数(shu)虽依(yi)本(ben)皆(jie)(jie)服(fu)(fu)(fu)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)绝(jue)属(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，犹齐(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)。明亲(qin)(qin)(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)无(wu)问大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、小(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、緦(si)麻，皆(jie)(jie)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。既(ji)皆(jie)(jie)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)，故(gu)三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)既(ji)葬，受服(fu)(fu)(fu)乃(nai)始受以(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、小(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、齐(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)也(ye)。至於小(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)亲(qin)(qin)(qin)已下(xia)，殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)与(yu)绝(jue)属(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)同(tong)(tong)(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)成人(ren)(ren)小(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)五月(yue)(yue)(yue)，殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)即(ji)入三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)绝(jue)属(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)同(tong)(tong)(tong)皆(jie)(jie)大(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)、小(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，故(gu)与(yu)绝(jue)属(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)同(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“有緦(si)麻之(zhi)(zhi)亲(qin)(qin)(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，成人(ren)(ren)及(ji)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)皆(jie)(jie)与(yu)绝(jue)属(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)同(tong)(tong)(tong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)绝(jue)属(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，緦(si)麻亲(qin)(qin)(qin)亦三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)成人(ren)(ren)及(ji)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)死(si)皆(jie)(jie)与(yu)绝(jue)属(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)同(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)。

改葬，緦(si)。谓坟(fen)墓以(yi)他故崩坏，将亡失尸(shi)柩也(ye)。言改葬者，明棺物毁败(bai)，改设(she)之，如葬时也(ye)。其奠如大(da)敛(lian)，从(cong)庙之庙，从(cong)墓之墓，礼宜同也(ye)。服(fu)緦(si)者，臣为(wei)君也(ye)，子(zi)为(wei)父也(ye)，妻为(wei)夫也(ye)。必服(fu)緦(si)者，亲见(jian)尸(shi)柩，不可以(yi)无服(fu)，緦(si)三月而除之。

[疏]注“谓坟”至“除之”。
　　○释曰：云(yun)“谓坟(fen)墓(mu)以他(ta)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)崩(beng)坏，将亡失尸(shi)(shi)柩(jiu)者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)，郑解改(gai)(gai)(gai)葬(zang)(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)意。云(yun)他(ta)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)者(zhe)，谓若遭水(shui)潦漂荡之(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)，坟(fen)墓(mu)崩(beng)坏，将亡失尸(shi)(shi)柩(jiu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)须别处(chu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)葬(zang)(zang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“改(gai)(gai)(gai)葬(zang)(zang)者(zhe)，明棺物毁(hui)败，改(gai)(gai)(gai)设(she)之(zhi)(zhi)，如(ru)(ru)葬(zang)(zang)时(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)，直言(yan)(yan)棺物毁(hui)败而改(gai)(gai)(gai)设(she)，不(bu)言(yan)(yan)依服(fu)，则(ze)所设(she)者(zhe)，唯此棺如(ru)(ru)葬(zang)(zang)时(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“其(qi)奠(dian)如(ru)(ru)大(da)(da)(da)敛(lian)”者(zhe)，案《既夕》记朝(chao)(chao)庙至庙中更设(she)迁祖(zu)奠(dian)云(yun)“如(ru)(ru)大(da)(da)(da)敛(lian)奠(dian)”，即此移柩(jiu)向新(xin)葬(zang)(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)处(chu)所设(she)之(zhi)(zhi)奠(dian)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)如(ru)(ru)大(da)(da)(da)敛(lian)之(zhi)(zhi)奠(dian)，士用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肫三鼎(ding)，则(ze)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)已(yi)上更加牲(sheng)牢。大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)特(te)牲(sheng)，诸侯用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)少牢，天(tian)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)(da)(da)牢可知(zhi)。云(yun)“从庙之(zhi)(zhi)庙，从墓(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)墓(mu)，礼宜同(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)，即设(she)奠(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)礼，朝(chao)(chao)庙是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又朝(chao)(chao)庙载柩(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)，士用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)輁轴，大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)已(yi)上用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)輴(chun)，不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)蜃车，饰以帷荒，则(ze)此从墓(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)墓(mu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)朝(chao)(chao)庙同(tong)可知(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)礼宜同(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“服(fu)緦(si)者(zhe)，臣为(wei)君(jun)(jun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，子(zi)(zi)为(wei)父(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，妻为(wei)夫(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，知(zhi)者(zhe)，若更言(yan)(yan)馀服(fu)，无妨更及齐(qi)衰已(yi)下，今直言(yan)(yan)緦(si)之(zhi)(zhi)轻服(fu)，明知(zhi)唯据极(ji)重(zhong)而言(yan)(yan)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)以三等(deng)(deng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)言(yan)(yan)妾为(wei)君(jun)(jun)，以不(bu)得(de)体君(jun)(jun)，差轻故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)言(yan)(yan)女子(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)，妇人(ren)外成，在(zai)家又非常(chang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)言(yan)(yan)。诸侯为(wei)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)，诸侯在(zai)畿外差远，改(gai)(gai)(gai)葬(zang)(zang)不(bu)来，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)言(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“必服(fu)緦(si)者(zhe)，亲见尸(shi)(shi)柩(jiu)，不(bu)可以无服(fu)”者(zhe)，君(jun)(jun)亲死已(yi)多时(shi)，哀(ai)杀已(yi)久，可以无服(fu)，但亲见君(jun)(jun)父(fu)尸(shi)(shi)柩(jiu)，暂时(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)痛，不(bu)可不(bu)制服(fu)以表哀(ai)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)皆服(fu)緦(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)“三月而除(chu)”者(zhe)，谓葬(zang)(zang)时(shi)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)，及其(qi)除(chu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)法天(tian)道一时(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)三月除(chu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若然，郑言(yan)(yan)三等(deng)(deng)，举痛极(ji)者(zhe)而言(yan)(yan)，父(fu)为(wei)长(zhang)子(zi)(zi)，子(zi)(zi)为(wei)母，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)此同(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

童子，唯当室(shi)緦。童子，未(wei)冠之称也。当室(shi)者，为父(fu)后，承(cheng)家(jia)事者，为家(jia)主(zhu)，与族人为礼(li)。於有亲者，虽恩不至，不可以无服也。

[疏]注“童子”至“服也”。
　　○释曰：此(ci)云(yun)(yun)“当(dang)室”者(zhe)(zhe)，《周(zhou)礼(li)(li)》谓之(zhi)“门子(zi)(zi)”，与(yu)宗室往来(lai)，故为族人(ren)有(you)緦服(fu)(fu)。云(yun)(yun)“童子(zi)(zi)，未冠之(zhi)称”者(zhe)(zhe)，谓十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)已(yi)下。案(an)《内则(ze)》年二十(shi)“敦(dun)(dun)行孝弟”，十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)已(yi)下，未能敦(dun)(dun)行孝弟，非当(dang)室则(ze)无(wu)緦麻(ma)，以当(dang)室故服(fu)(fu)緦也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“当(dang)室者(zhe)(zhe)，为父(fu)后，承家(jia)事者(zhe)(zhe)”，以其言当(dang)室，是代(dai)父(fu)当(dang)家(jia)事，故云(yun)(yun)“为家(jia)主，与(yu)族人(ren)为礼(li)(li)”。“於有(you)亲(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)”，则(ze)族内四緦麻(ma)以来(lai)皆是也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“虽恩不(bu)至(zhi)，不(bu)可(ke)以无(wu)服(fu)(fu)也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)，以其童子(zi)(zi)未能敦(dun)(dun)行孝弟，故云(yun)(yun)恩不(bu)至(zhi)，与(yu)族为礼(li)(li)而为服(fu)(fu)，故服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)也(ye)。若(ruo)然，不(bu)在《緦章(zhang)》者(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)在《緦章(zhang)》则(ze)外(wai)内俱报，此(ci)当(dang)室童子(zi)(zi)，直与(yu)族人(ren)为礼(li)(li)，有(you)此(ci)服(fu)(fu)不(bu)及外(wai)亲(qin)，故不(bu)在《緦章(zhang)》而在此(ci)记也(ye)。

传(chuan)曰：不当室(shi)则无(wu)緦服也(ye)。

[疏(shu)]释(shi)曰：记自(zi)云(yun)“唯当(dang)(dang)室(shi)(shi)緦”，自(zi)然不(bu)(bu)当(dang)(dang)室(shi)(shi)则无緦服。而传言之者(zhe)，案《曲礼》云(yun)：“孤(gu)子当(dang)(dang)室(shi)(shi)，冠衣不(bu)(bu)纯采(cai)。”但是(shi)孤(gu)子，皆不(bu)(bu)纯以采(cai)。《曲礼》言之者(zhe)，嫌当(dang)(dang)室(shi)(shi)与不(bu)(bu)当(dang)(dang)室(shi)(shi)异，故(gu)言之。此传恐不(bu)(bu)当(dang)(dang)室(shi)(shi)与当(dang)(dang)室(shi)(shi)者(zhe)同，故(gu)明之也。

凡妾为(wei)私兄弟(di)，如邦人(ren)。嫌厌降之也(ye)(ye)。私兄弟(di)，自(zi)其族(zu)亲也(ye)(ye)。然则女君有以尊降其兄弟(di)者(zhe)，谓(wei)士之女为(wei)大夫妻，大夫之女为(wei)诸(zhu)侯夫人(ren)，诸(zhu)侯之女为(wei)天王(wang)后也(ye)(ye)。父卒(zu)，昆(kun)弟(di)之为(wei)父后者(zhe)宗子，亦不敢降也(ye)(ye)。

[疏]注“嫌厌”至“降也”。
　　○释曰：妾(qie)言“凡”者，总天子(zi)以下至(zhi)士，故(gu)(gu)(gu)凡以该(gai)之(zhi)(zhi)也。云(yun)“嫌厌(yan)降(jiang)(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)也”者，解记(ji)此之(zhi)(zhi)意，君(jun)(jun)与女君(jun)(jun)不厌(yan)妾(qie)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)嫌厌(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)实不厌(yan)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)记(ji)人明之(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)“私兄(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)自(zi)其(qi)族亲(qin)也”者，以其(qi)兄(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)总外内(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)称，若言私兄(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)，则(ze)妾(qie)家族亲(qin)也。云(yun)“然则(ze)女君(jun)(jun)有(you)以尊(zun)降(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)兄(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)者”，以其(qi)女君(jun)(jun)与君(jun)(jun)体敌，故(gu)(gu)(gu)得(de)降(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)兄(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)旁(pang)亲(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)。子(zi)尊(zun)不加父(fu)母，唯不降(jiang)(jiang)父(fu)母，则(ze)可降(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)兄(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)旁(pang)亲(qin)。云(yun)“谓(wei)士之(zhi)(zhi)女为(wei)(wei)大(da)夫妻，大(da)夫之(zhi)(zhi)女为(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)夫人，诸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)女为(wei)(wei)天王后”者，此等(deng)皆(jie)得(de)降(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)兄(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)旁(pang)亲(qin)也。云(yun)“父(fu)卒(zu)，昆弟(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)父(fu)后者宗子(zi)，亦(yi)不敢(gan)降(jiang)(jiang)也”者，虽得(de)降(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)兄(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)，此为(wei)(wei)父(fu)后者，不得(de)降(jiang)(jiang)，容有(you)归(gui)宗之(zhi)(zhi)义，归(gui)於(wu)此家，故(gu)(gu)(gu)不降(jiang)(jiang)。

大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)吊於(wu)(wu)命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)，锡衰。命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)吊於(wu)(wu)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)，亦锡衰。吊於(wu)(wu)命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)，命(ming)妇(fu)(fu)死也。吊於(wu)(wu)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)，大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)死也。《小(xiao)记》曰(yue)：“诸侯(hou)吊，必皮弁(bian)锡衰。”《服(fu)问》曰(yue)：“公为(wei)卿(qing)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)锡衰以居，出亦如之，当事(shi)则(ze)(ze)弁(bian)绖。大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)相为(wei)亦然。为(wei)其妻，往则(ze)(ze)服(fu)之，出则(ze)(ze)否。”

[疏]注“吊於”至“则否”。
　　○释曰：云“吊(diao)(diao)於命(ming)(ming)妇(fu)，命(ming)(ming)妇(fu)死(si)也(ye)(ye)”者，郑恐以(yi)(yi)记云大(da)夫(fu)(fu)吊(diao)(diao)命(ming)(ming)妇(fu)者，以(yi)(yi)为(wei)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)死(si)，其(qi)(qi)妻受吊(diao)(diao)於命(ming)(ming)妇(fu)，故(gu)云命(ming)(ming)妇(fu)死(si)也(ye)(ye)。知不(bu)吊(diao)(diao)命(ming)(ming)妇(fu)，为(wei)命(ming)(ming)妇(fu)夫(fu)(fu)死(si)者，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)记人(ren)作(zuo)文，宜(yi)先吊(diao)(diao)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)身(shen)，然后吊(diao)(diao)其(qi)(qi)妇(fu)，故(gu)以(yi)(yi)命(ming)(ming)妇(fu)死(si)吊(diao)(diao)其(qi)(qi)夫(fu)(fu)解之也(ye)(ye)。引(yin)《小记》者，以(yi)(yi)记人(ren)直言(yan)(yan)(yan)身(shen)上衰(shuai)，不(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)首服(fu)，故(gu)引(yin)《小记》也(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)“诸侯(hou)吊(diao)(diao)，必皮(pi)弁(bian)”者，言(yan)(yan)(yan)诸侯(hou)不(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)君，谓诸侯(hou)因朝吊(diao)(diao)异(yi)国(guo)之臣(chen)，著皮(pi)弁(bian)锡衰(shuai)，虽成服(fu)后，亦(yi)不(bu)弁(bian)绖也(ye)(ye)。引(yin)《服(fu)问(wen)》者，有己君并(bing)有卿(qing)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)与(yu)命(ming)(ming)妇(fu)相(xiang)吊(diao)(diao)法。云“以(yi)(yi)居(ju)”者，君在家服(fu)之，出(chu)亦(yi)如之，出(chu)行不(bu)至丧所，亦(yi)服(fu)之。云“当事则弁(bian)绖”者，谓当大(da)、小敛(lian)及(ji)殡(bin)，皆弁(bian)绖也(ye)(ye)。云“大(da)夫(fu)(fu)相(xiang)为(wei)亦(yi)然”者，一(yi)与(yu)君为(wei)卿(qing)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)同，为(wei)其(qi)(qi)妻降于大(da)夫(fu)(fu)，出(chu)则否。引(yin)之者，证大(da)夫(fu)(fu)与(yu)命(ming)(ming)妇(fu)相(xiang)吊(diao)(diao)服(fu)锡衰(shuai)同也(ye)(ye)。

传曰(yue)：锡(xi)(xi)(xi)者(zhe)何(he)也(ye)？麻之(zhi)有锡(xi)(xi)(xi)者(zhe)也(ye)。锡(xi)(xi)(xi)者(zhe)，十五升(sheng)抽其(qi)(qi)(qi)半，无事其(qi)(qi)(qi)缕，有事其(qi)(qi)(qi)布(bu)，曰(yue)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)。谓(wei)之(zhi)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)者(zhe)，治(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)布(bu)，使之(zhi)滑易也(ye)。锡(xi)(xi)(xi)者(zhe)，不(bu)治(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)缕，哀在内也(ye)。緦者(zhe)不(bu)治(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)布(bu)，哀在外。君及(ji)卿大夫吊士(shi)，虽当事，皮(pi)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)衰而(er)已。士(shi)之(zhi)相(xiang)吊，则如朋(peng)友服矣(yi)，疑衰素裳，凡妇人相(xiang)吊，吉(ji)笄无首，素总。

[疏]注“谓之”至“素总”。
　　○释曰：问(wen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)先问(wen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)名，答(da)(da)云(yun)“麻(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”，答(da)(da)以名“锡(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。但(dan)言麻(ma)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以麻(ma)表布(bu)(bu)(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)缕(lv)(lv)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，又(you)云(yun)“锡(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，十五升抽其(qi)(qi)(qi)半”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以其(qi)(qi)(qi)缕(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多少与(yu)緦(si)同(tong)(tong)。云(yun)“无(wu)(wu)事(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)缕(lv)(lv)，有(you)(you)(you)事(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，事(shi)犹治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，谓不治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)缕(lv)(lv)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)，以哀(ai)在内，故(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。緦(si)则治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)缕(lv)(lv)，不治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)，哀(ai)在外，以其(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)为三公六卿(qing)，重(zhong)於畿外诸侯(hou)故(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑云(yun)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑易(yi)(yi)，以治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)解(jie)事(shi)，以滑易(yi)(yi)解(jie)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，谓使(shi)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)然滑易(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“君及卿(qing)大夫(fu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)士，虽当事(shi)，皮弁(bian)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)而(er)已(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)士轻，无(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)弁(bian)绖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)，有(you)(you)(you)事(shi)无(wu)(wu)事(shi)皆皮弁(bian)衰(shuai)(shuai)而(er)已(yi)，见其(qi)(qi)(qi)不足之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若然，《文(wen)(wen)王(wang)世子》注(zhu)：“诸侯(hou)为异姓(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士疑衰(shuai)(shuai)，同(tong)(tong)姓(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士緦(si)衰(shuai)(shuai)。”今(jin)言士与(yu)大夫(fu)又(you)同(tong)(tong)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)言与(yu)《士丧礼(li)》注(zhu)同(tong)(tong)，亦(yi)是(shi)君於此(ci)(ci)士有(you)(you)(you)师友(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)，则如朋友(you)服(fu)(fu)矣”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，朋友(you)麻(ma)，是(shi)朋友(you)服(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。上注(zhu)士吊(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)疑衰(shuai)(shuai)素(su)(su)裳(shang)，腰首服(fu)(fu)麻(ma)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)，亦(yi)朋友(you)服(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“凡妇(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)相(xiang)(xiang)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)，吉笄(ji)无(wu)(wu)首，素(su)(su)总”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，上文(wen)(wen)命妇(fu)(fu)(fu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)於大夫(fu)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)，未解(jie)首服(fu)(fu)，至此(ci)(ci)乃解(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，妇(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首服(fu)(fu)无(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)，故(gu)特传释锡(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)衰(shuai)(shuai)后，下(xia)近“妇(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)吉笄(ji)无(wu)(wu)首布(bu)(bu)(bu)总”乃解(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。必知用(yong)(yong)吉笄(ji)无(wu)(wu)首素(su)(su)总者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，下(xia)文(wen)(wen)女子子为父母卒(zu)哭，折(zhe)吉笄(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首，布(bu)(bu)(bu)总，此(ci)(ci)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)服(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)吉笄(ji)无(wu)(wu)首，素(su)(su)总。又(you)男子冠，妇(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)笄(ji)，相(xiang)(xiang)对，妇(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)丧服(fu)(fu)，又(you)笄(ji)裛相(xiang)(xiang)对，上注(zhu)男子吊(diao)(diao)(diao)用(yong)(yong)素(su)(su)冠，故(gu)知妇(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)亦(yi)吉笄(ji)无(wu)(wu)首，素(su)(su)总也(ye)(ye)(ye)。

女子子適人者为其父(fu)母，妇为舅(jiu)姑，恶笄(ji)有首以(yi)髽(zhua)。卒哭(ku)，子折笄(ji)首以(yi)笄(ji)，布总(zong)。言以(yi)髽(zhua)，则(ze)髽(zhua)有著笄(ji)者明矣。

[疏]注“言以”至“明矣”。
　　○释曰：此二(er)者皆期服(fu)，但(dan)妇人(ren)(ren)(ren)以饰(shi)事人(ren)(ren)(ren)，是以虽居(ju)丧(sang)内，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)顿去修(xiu)容，故(gu)使恶(e)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)而(er)(er)有首(shou)。至卒(zu)哭，女子(zi)子(zi)哀杀归於(wu)夫氏，故(gu)折(zhe)吉笄(ji)(ji)(ji)之首(shou)而(er)(er)著布总(zong)也。案《斩(zhan)衰(shuai)(shuai)章》“吉笄(ji)(ji)(ji)尺(chi)(chi)二(er)寸(cun)”，斩(zhan)衰(shuai)(shuai)以箭，笄(ji)(ji)(ji)长尺(chi)(chi)。《檀弓》齐(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)亦(yi)云(yun)尺(chi)(chi)，则(ze)(ze)齐(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)已下皆与(yu)(yu)斩(zhan)同一尺(chi)(chi)，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)更变，故(gu)折(zhe)吉笄(ji)(ji)(ji)首(shou)而(er)(er)已。其(qi)总(zong)，斩(zhan)衰(shuai)(shuai)已六(liu)(liu)升(sheng)，长六(liu)(liu)寸(cun)，郑注：总(zong)六(liu)(liu)升(sheng)，象(xiang)冠数。则(ze)(ze)齐(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)总(zong)亦(yi)象(xiang)冠数。正服(fu)，齐(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)冠八升(sheng)，则(ze)(ze)正齐(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)总(zong)亦(yi)八升(sheng)，是以总(zong)长八寸(cun)。笄(ji)(ji)(ji)总(zong)与(yu)(yu)斩(zhan)衰(shuai)(shuai)长短为差(cha)，但(dan)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)更变，折(zhe)其(qi)首(shou)总(zong)可(ke)(ke)更变，宜(yi)从(cong)大功(gong)总(zong)十升(sheng)之布总(zong)也。言以髽者则(ze)(ze)髽有著笄(ji)(ji)(ji)明矣，郑言此者，旧有人(ren)(ren)(ren)解《丧(sang)服(fu)小(xiao)记》云(yun)“男子(zi)免而(er)(er)妇人(ren)(ren)(ren)髽”，免而(er)(er)无笄(ji)(ji)(ji)，则(ze)(ze)髽亦(yi)无笄(ji)(ji)(ji)矣。但(dan)免、髽自(zi)相(xiang)对(dui)，不(bu)(bu)得以妇人(ren)(ren)(ren)与(yu)(yu)男子(zi)有笄(ji)(ji)(ji)无笄(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)对(dui)，故(gu)郑以经云(yun)“恶(e)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)”有首(shou)以髽，髽笄(ji)(ji)(ji)连言，则(ze)(ze)髽有著笄(ji)(ji)(ji)明矣。

传曰：笄(ji)有(you)(you)首(shou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，恶笄(ji)之有(you)(you)首(shou)也(ye)。恶笄(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，栉笄(ji)也(ye)。折笄(ji)首(shou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，折吉(ji)笄(ji)之首(shou)也(ye)。吉(ji)笄(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，象笄(ji)也(ye)。何以(yi)言子(zi)折笄(ji)首(shou)而(er)不言妇(fu)？终(zhong)之也(ye)。栉笄(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)栉之木为(wei)笄(ji)，或曰榛(zhen)笄(ji)。有(you)(you)首(shou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若今时刻镂摘头(tou)矣。卒哭而(er)丧(sang)之大事毕，女子(zi)子(zi)可以(yi)归於夫(fu)家(jia)而(er)著(zhu)吉(ji)笄(ji)。吉(ji)笄(ji)尊，变(bian)其尊者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，妇(fu)人之义也(ye)。折其首(shou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，为(wei)其大饰(shi)也(ye)。据(ju)在夫(fu)家(jia)，宜言妇(fu)。终(zhong)之者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，终(zhong)子(zi)道於父(fu)母之恩。

[疏]注“栉笄”至“之恩”。
　　○释(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：案(an)记自云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“恶(e)(e)(e)(e)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)首(shou)(shou)也”，即(ji)恶(e)(e)(e)(e)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)自有(you)(you)首(shou)(shou)明(ming)矣。而(er)(er)传(chuan)更云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)首(shou)(shou)”，重言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，但(dan)恶(e)(e)(e)(e)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，直木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)理粗(cu)恶(e)(e)(e)(e)，非(fei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)。若然(ran)(ran)，斩衰(shuai)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)箭，齐衰(shuai)用(yong)(yong)栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，俱(ju)(ju)是(shi)恶(e)(e)(e)(e)。传(chuan)恐(kong)(kong)名(ming)(ming)通於(wu)箭，故(gu)(gu)重叠言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，名(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通於(wu)箭，直谓此(ci)(ci)齐衰(shuai)栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)恶(e)(e)(e)(e)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)也。又云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“恶(e)(e)(e)(e)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)也”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，既(ji)叠不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通箭，乃释(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)名(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)也。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)首(shou)(shou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)吉笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)(shou)也”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)记折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)首(shou)(shou)，文承恶(e)(e)(e)(e)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，恐(kong)(kong)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)恶(e)(e)(e)(e)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)(shou)，故(gu)(gu)传(chuan)辨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)首(shou)(shou)去饰(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)初(chu)丧(sang)(sang)重时有(you)(you)首(shou)(shou)，至卒哭哀(ai)杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，乃更去首(shou)(shou)，应(ying)轻更重，於(wu)义不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可。故(gu)(gu)传(chuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)初(chu)死恶(e)(e)(e)(e)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)首(shou)(shou)，至卒哭更著(zhu)吉笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，嫌其大(da)(da)饰(shi)，乃折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)去首(shou)(shou)而(er)(er)著(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。又云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“吉笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，象(xiang)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)也”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，传(chuan)明(ming)吉时之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)象(xiang)骨为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，据(ju)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)士而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)。案(an)《弁师》天子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诸侯笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)皆玉也。郑云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亦非(fei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)名(ming)(ming)。案(an)《玉藻(zao)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)沐“栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)椫(shan)栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，发晞(xi)用(yong)(yong)象(xiang)栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，郑云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“椫(shan)，白(bai)理木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)即(ji)梳(shu)也，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)白(bai)理木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)梳(shu)栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。彼(bi)椫(shan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)与象(xiang)栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)，此(ci)(ci)栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)与象(xiang)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)，故(gu)(gu)郑云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“或曰(yue)(yue)(yue)榛(zhen)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《檀弓》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“南宫縚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姑(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丧(sang)(sang)，夫(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)诲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)髽，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：尔毋(wu)从从尔，尔毋(wu)扈扈尔。盖榛(zhen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，长尺而(er)(er)总八(ba)寸。”彼(bi)为(wei)姑(gu)用(yong)(yong)榛(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，此(ci)(ci)亦妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)姑(gu)，与彼(bi)同。但(dan)此(ci)(ci)用(yong)(yong)椫(shan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，彼(bi)用(yong)(yong)栉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同耳(er)(er)。盖二木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)俱(ju)(ju)用(yong)(yong)，故(gu)(gu)郑两存之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)首(shou)(shou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若今刻镂(lou)摘(zhai)头(tou)(tou)矣”，郑时摘(zhai)头(tou)(tou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)刻镂(lou)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，此(ci)(ci)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)亦在(zai)头(tou)(tou)，而(er)(er)去首(shou)(shou)为(wei)大(da)(da)饰(shi)，明(ming)首(shou)(shou)亦刻镂(lou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)举汉法况(kuang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“卒哭而(er)(er)丧(sang)(sang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)事毕，女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)归(gui)(gui)於(wu)夫(fu)(fu)家(jia)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，但(dan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)出適(shi)(shi)女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)与在(zai)家(jia)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)俱(ju)(ju)著(zhu)恶(e)(e)(e)(e)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)卒哭折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)吉笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)首(shou)(shou)，女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)即(ji)言(yan)(yan)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)吉笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)(shou)，明(ming)女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)所为(wei)，故(gu)(gu)独折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)首(shou)(shou)耳(er)(er)。所为(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)外成，既(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)哀(ai)杀(sha)事人(ren)(ren)(ren)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)加(jia)容(rong)，故(gu)(gu)著(zhu)吉笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，仍为(wei)大(da)(da)饰(shi)，折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)去其首(shou)(shou)，故(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)归(gui)(gui)於(wu)夫(fu)(fu)家(jia)解之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若然(ran)(ran)，《丧(sang)(sang)大(da)(da)记》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)“既(ji)练而(er)(er)归(gui)(gui)”，与此(ci)(ci)注(zhu)违者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彼(bi)小祥，归(gui)(gui)是(shi)其正法，此(ci)(ci)归(gui)(gui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，容(rong)有(you)(you)故(gu)(gu)许(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)归(gui)(gui)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”，权(quan)许(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳(er)(er)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“吉笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)尊(zun)(zun)，变其尊(zun)(zun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义也”，妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事人(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可顿(dun)凶居丧(sang)(sang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可尽饰(shi)，故(gu)(gu)著(zhu)吉笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，又折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)首(shou)(shou)，是(shi)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)事人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义，异(yi)於(wu)男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也。若然(ran)(ran)，案(an)《服问》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)重首(shou)(shou)，妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)重要。”此(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)尊(zun)(zun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彼(bi)男女(nv)(nv)相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)重要。若妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同，对(dui)(dui)男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，然(ran)(ran)亦是(shi)上体(ti)尊(zun)(zun)於(wu)下体(ti)。故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)尊(zun)(zun)也。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“据(ju)在(zai)夫(fu)(fu)家(jia)，宜言(yan)(yan)妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，传(chuan)解记文女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)適(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)犹云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)笄(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)首(shou)(shou)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“终(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，终(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)道於(wu)父(fu)母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩(en)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)对(dui)(dui)父(fu)母(mu)生称父(fu)对(dui)(dui)舅(jiu)姑(gu)立名(ming)(ming)，出適(shi)(shi)应(ying)称妇(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)虽出適(shi)(shi)犹称子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，终(zhong)(zhong)初(chu)未出適(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩(en)也。

妾为女君、君之(zhi)长子(zi)，恶笄有首，布总。

[疏]释(shi)曰：妾为女君之服(fu)，得与(yu)(yu)女君同，为长子亦三年。但(dan)为情轻，故(gu)与(yu)(yu)上文妇事舅姑齐衰同，恶笄有(you)首，布(bu)总也。

凡衰，外削幅(fu)。裳，内削幅(fu)，幅(fu)三(san)袧。削犹杀(sha)(sha)也。大(da)古冠布衣布，先知为(wei)上(shang)，外杀(sha)(sha)其(qi)幅(fu)，以(yi)便体也。后知为(wei)下，内杀(sha)(sha)其(qi)幅(fu)，稍(shao)有饰也。后世圣人(ren)易之(zhi)，以(yi)此(ci)为(wei)丧服。袧者，谓辟两侧，空中(zhong)央也。祭(ji)服朝服，辟积无(wu)数(shu)。凡裳，前(qian)三(san)幅(fu)，后四(si)幅(fu)也。

[疏]注“削犹”至“幅也”。
　　○释(shi)曰：自此(ci)已下(xia)(xia)尽“袪尺(chi)(chi)二(er)寸”，记人(ren)记衰裳(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)，用布多少，尺(chi)(chi)寸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡(fan)(fan)”者(zhe)(zhe)，总五服(fu)(fu)(fu)而言(yan)，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)凡(fan)(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)该(gai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“衰外(wai)(wai)削幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)缝(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)边(bian)(bian)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)向(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)(wai)。“裳(shang)内(nei)(nei)(nei)削幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)，亦谓(wei)(wei)(wei)缝(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)边(bian)(bian)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)向(xiang)(xiang)内(nei)(nei)(nei)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)三(san)(san)(san)袧(kou)(kou)(kou)”者(zhe)(zhe)，据裳(shang)而言(yan)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裳(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法，前(qian)三(san)(san)(san)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)四(si)(si)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)皆三(san)(san)(san)辟(pi)(pi)，摄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)七(qi)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，布幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)二(er)尺(chi)(chi)二(er)寸，幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)皆两畔各去(qu)一寸，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)削幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)则(ze)二(er)七(qi)十四(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)。若不(bu)辟(pi)(pi)积(ji)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)腰(yao)(yao)中(zhong)则(ze)束身(shen)不(bu)得就，故(gu)须(xu)辟(pi)(pi)积(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)腰(yao)(yao)中(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。腰(yao)(yao)中(zhong)广狭(xia)，在人(ren)粗细，故(gu)袧(kou)(kou)(kou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。辟(pi)(pi)摄亦不(bu)言(yan)寸数(shu)(shu)多少，但幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)别以(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)限耳(er)。郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)古冠(guan)(guan)布衣(yi)布”者(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《礼记·郊特牲(sheng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)(da)古冠(guan)(guan)布，齐则(ze)缁(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”郑(zheng)注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“唐虞(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)曰大(da)(da)(da)古也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”是(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)古冠(guan)(guan)布衣(yi)布也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“先知为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)，外(wai)(wai)杀(sha)其(qi)(qi)(qi)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)体也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)知为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)，内(nei)(nei)(nei)杀(sha)其(qi)(qi)(qi)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，稍(shao)有(you)饰(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)亦唐虞(yu)已上(shang)，黄(huang)帝(di)已下(xia)(xia)，故(gu)《礼运》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“未有(you)麻丝(si)，衣(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)羽皮(pi)。”谓(wei)(wei)(wei)黄(huang)帝(di)已前(qian)。下(xia)(xia)文(wen)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)作，“治(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)丝(si)麻，以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)布帛(bo)”。后(hou)(hou)(hou)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)黄(huang)帝(di)，是(shi)(shi)黄(huang)帝(di)始有(you)布帛(bo)，是(shi)(shi)时先知为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)知为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)，便(bian)体者(zhe)(zhe)。边(bian)(bian)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)向(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)(wai)，於体便(bian)有(you)饰(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)，边(bian)(bian)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)向(xiang)(xiang)内(nei)(nei)(nei)，观(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“后(hou)(hou)(hou)世圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)易之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丧(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)，又案(an)《郊特牲(sheng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)缁(zi)布冠(guan)(guan)，“冠(guan)(guan)而敝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，注：“此(ci)重古而冠(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳(er)。三(san)(san)(san)代改制(zhi)(zhi)，齐冠(guan)(guan)不(bu)复用也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)白布冠(guan)(guan)质，以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丧(sang)冠(guan)(guan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，唐虞(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)，冠(guan)(guan)衣(yi)皆白布，吉(ji)凶(xiong)同，齐则(ze)缁(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，鬼(gui)神(shen)尚幽(you)闇。三(san)(san)(san)代改制(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，更制(zhi)(zhi)牟追(zhui)、章甫、委貌(mao)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)行道朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冠(guan)(guan)。缁(zi)布冠(guan)(guan)，三(san)(san)(san)代将为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)始冠(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冠(guan)(guan)，白布冠(guan)(guan)质，三(san)(san)(san)代为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丧(sang)冠(guan)(guan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若然(ran)，此(ci)后(hou)(hou)(hou)世圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)指夏(xia)禹身(shen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)代最先故(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“袧(kou)(kou)(kou)者(zhe)(zhe)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)辟(pi)(pi)两侧(ce)，空中(zhong)央也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《曲礼》“以(yi)(yi)(yi)脯脩置者(zhe)(zhe)，左朐右未”，郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“屈中(zhong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)朐。”则(ze)此(ci)言(yan)袧(kou)(kou)(kou)者(zhe)(zhe)，亦是(shi)(shi)屈中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称。一幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)凡(fan)(fan)三(san)(san)(san)处出之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，辟(pi)(pi)两边(bian)(bian)相(xiang)著，自然(ran)中(zhong)央空矣，幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)别皆然(ran)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“祭(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)，辟(pi)(pi)积(ji)无(wu)数(shu)(shu)”者(zhe)(zhe)，朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)诸侯与其(qi)(qi)(qi)臣以(yi)(yi)(yi)玄冠(guan)(guan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)，天子(zi)与其(qi)(qi)(qi)臣以(yi)(yi)(yi)皮(pi)弁(bian)(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)。祭(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)，六(liu)冕与爵(jue)弁(bian)(bian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)祭(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)。不(bu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)玄端，亦是(shi)(shi)士家祭(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)中(zhong)兼(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。凡(fan)(fan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)唯深衣(yi)、长衣(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)，六(liu)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)破为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)十二(er)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，狭(xia)头向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)，不(bu)须(xu)辟(pi)(pi)积(ji)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)实(shi)腰(yao)(yao)閒已外(wai)(wai)，皆辟(pi)(pi)积(ji)无(wu)数(shu)(shu)，似丧(sang)冠(guan)(guan)三(san)(san)(san)辟(pi)(pi)积(ji)，吉(ji)冠(guan)(guan)辟(pi)(pi)积(ji)无(wu)数(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然(ran)“凡(fan)(fan)裳(shang)，前(qian)三(san)(san)(san)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)四(si)(si)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)，前(qian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)阳，后(hou)(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)阴，故(gu)前(qian)三(san)(san)(san)后(hou)(hou)(hou)四(si)(si)，各象阴阳也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。唯深衣(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)，连衣(yi)裳(shang)十二(er)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)象十二(er)月也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

若齐，裳内(nei)(nei)衰(shuai)(shuai)外。齐，缉(ji)也(ye)。凡(fan)五服(fu)之衰(shuai)(shuai)，一(yi)斩四缉(ji)。缉(ji)裳者，内(nei)(nei)展之。缉(ji)衰(shuai)(shuai)者，外展之。

[疏]注“齐缉”至“展之”。
　　○释(shi)曰(yue)：据上齐(qi)斩(zhan)(zhan)五章，有一斩(zhan)(zhan)四(si)齐(qi)。此(ci)(ci)据四(si)齐(qi)而(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，不一斩(zhan)(zhan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，上文已论五服(fu)(fu)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)裳(shang)，缝之(zhi)(zhi)外内(nei)，斩(zhan)(zhan)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)裳(shang)亦在(zai)其(qi)中(zhong)。此(ci)(ci)据衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)裳(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)下，缉之(zhi)(zhi)用针功(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，斩(zhan)(zhan)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)不齐(qi)，无针功(gong)，故不言(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。“若(ruo)”言(yan)(yan)(yan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不定辞，以(yi)其(qi)上有斩(zhan)(zhan)，不齐(qi)，故云(yun)(yun)若(ruo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)“裳(shang)内(nei)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)外”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，上言(yan)(yan)(yan)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)外削(xue)幅(fu)，此(ci)(ci)齐(qi)还向外展(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)，上言(yan)(yan)(yan)裳(shang)内(nei)削(xue)幅(fu)，此(ci)(ci)齐(qi)还向内(nei)展(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)，并(bing)顺上外内(nei)而(er)缉之(zhi)(zhi)。此(ci)(ci)先(xian)言(yan)(yan)(yan)裳(shang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，凡齐(qi)据下裳(shang)而(er)缉之(zhi)(zhi)，裳(shang)在(zai)下，故先(xian)言(yan)(yan)(yan)裳(shang)，顺上下也(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑云(yun)(yun)“齐(qi)，缉也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据上传而(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“凡五服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，一斩(zhan)(zhan)四(si)缉”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓齐(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)至总(zong)麻并(bing)齐(qi)，齐(qi)既(ji)有针功(gong)，緦之(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)则没，去齐(qi)名(ming)，亦齐(qi)可知(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)“展(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)今亦先(xian)展(zhan)讫(qi)，乃行(xing)针功(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。

负，广出於適(shi)寸。负，在背上者也。適(shi)，辟领也。负出於辟领外(wai)旁一寸。

[疏]注“负在”至“一寸”。
　　○释曰：以一(yi)方布置(zhi)於背(bei)上，上畔缝著领，下畔垂放之，以在背(bei)上，故得负名。適辟领，即(ji)下文(wen)適也，出於辟领外旁一(yi)寸(cun)，总(zong)尺八(ba)寸(cun)也。

適，博(bo)四寸，出於衰(shuai)。博(bo)，广也。辟领广四寸，则与阔(kuo)中八寸也。两之为尺(chi)六寸也。出於衰(shuai)者(zhe)，旁出衰(shuai)外，不著寸数者(zhe)，可(ke)知也。

[疏]注“博广”至“知也”。
　　○释曰(yue)：此辟(pi)领(ling)广四(si)(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，据(ju)两(liang)(liang)(liang)相而(er)言。云(yun)“出(chu)(chu)於衰”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓比焜前衰而(er)言出(chu)(chu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“博，广也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若言博，博是宽狭(xia)之称，上下两(liang)(liang)(liang)旁(pang)(pang)俱名(ming)为(wei)博。若言广，则(ze)唯据(ju)横阔(kuo)而(er)言。今此適(shi)四(si)(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)据(ju)横，故(gu)(gu)博为(wei)广，见(jian)此义焉。云(yun)“辟(pi)领(ling)，广四(si)(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)项(xiang)之两(liang)(liang)(liang)相向(xiang)外(wai)各(ge)广四(si)(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。云(yun)“则(ze)与(yu)阔(kuo)中(zhong)八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓两(liang)(liang)(liang)身(shen)当(dang)缝(feng)，中(zhong)央(yang)总阔(kuo)八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，一(yi)边有四(si)(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，并辟(pi)领(ling)四(si)(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，为(wei)八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。云(yun)“两(liang)(liang)(liang)之为(wei)尺六(liu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，一(yi)相阔(kuo)与(yu)辟(pi)领(ling)八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，故(gu)(gu)两(liang)(liang)(liang)之总一(yi)尺六(liu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。云(yun)“出(chu)(chu)於衰者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，旁(pang)(pang)出(chu)(chu)衰外(wai)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以两(liang)(liang)(liang)旁(pang)(pang)辟(pi)领(ling)，向(xiang)前望(wang)衰之外(wai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“不(bu)著寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)数者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可知也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以衰广四(si)(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，辟(pi)领(ling)横广总尺六(liu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，除中(zhong)央(yang)四(si)(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)当(dang)衰，衰外(wai)两(liang)(liang)(liang)旁(pang)(pang)各(ge)出(chu)(chu)衰六(liu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)不(bu)著寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)数可知也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

衰，长(zhang)六寸，博四(si)寸。广(guang)袤(mao)四(si)寸也。前有衰，后有负板，左右有辟领，孝子哀戚无所不在。

[疏]注“广袤”至“不在”。
　　○释曰(yue)：袤，长也(ye)，据上下而(er)言(yan)也(ye)。缀(zhui)於外衿(jin)之上，故(gu)得(de)广长当心。云(yun)“前有(you)衰(shuai)，后(hou)有(you)负(fu)(fu)板”者，谓(wei)负(fu)(fu)广出(chu)於適寸(cun)，及衰(shuai)长六寸(cun)，博四(si)寸(cun)。云(yun)“左(zuo)右有(you)辟领”者，谓(wei)左(zuo)右各四(si)寸(cun)。云(yun)“孝(xiao)子哀戚无所(suo)(suo)不(bu)在(zai)”者，以衰(shuai)之言(yan)摧(cui)，孝(xiao)子有(you)哀摧(cui)之志，负(fu)(fu)在(zai)背上者，荷(he)负(fu)(fu)其悲(bei)哀在(zai)背也(ye)。云(yun)“適”者，以哀戚之情(qing)，指適缘於父母，不(bu)兼(jian)念馀事(shi)，是(shi)其四(si)处皆(jie)有(you)悲(bei)痛(tong)，是(shi)无所(suo)(suo)不(bu)在(zai)也(ye)。

衣带，下(xia)尺(chi)(chi)。衣带下(xia)尺(chi)(chi)者，要也(ye)。广尺(chi)(chi)，足(zu)以掩裳上际也(ye)。

[疏]注“衣带”至“际也”。
　　○释(shi)曰(yue)：谓衣(yi)腰(yao)也。云(yun)(yun)“衣(yi)”者(zhe)，即(ji)衰也，但衰是当心广四(si)寸(cun)者(zhe)，取(qu)其哀摧在(zai)於偏(pian)体(ti)，故(gu)衣(yi)一(yi)名为(wei)衰。今此云(yun)(yun)据(ju)在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)曰(yue)衣(yi)，举其实称。云(yun)(yun)“带(dai)”者(zhe)，此谓带(dai)衣(yi)之(zhi)带(dai)，非大带(dai)、革带(dai)者(zhe)也。云(yun)(yun)“衣(yi)带(dai)下(xia)尺者(zhe)”，据(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)阔一(yi)尺，若横(heng)而言之(zhi)，不著尺寸(cun)者(zhe)，人有粗细，取(qu)足(zu)为(wei)限也。云(yun)(yun)“足(zu)以掩(yan)裳上(shang)(shang)(shang)际(ji)(ji)也”者(zhe)，若无腰(yao)，则(ze)衣(yi)与(yu)裳之(zhi)交际(ji)(ji)之(zhi)閒(xian)，露(lu)见表衣(yi)，有腰(yao)则(ze)不露(lu)见，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)掩(yan)裳上(shang)(shang)(shang)际(ji)(ji)也。言上(shang)(shang)(shang)际(ji)(ji)者(zhe)，对两旁有衽，掩(yan)旁两厢下(xia)际(ji)(ji)也。

衽，二(er)(er)尺(chi)有五(wu)寸(cun)。衽，所(suo)以掩裳际也。二(er)(er)尺(chi)五(wu)寸(cun)，与有司绅(shen)齐(qi)也。上正一尺(chi)，燕尾二(er)(er)尺(chi)五(wu)寸(cun)，凡用布三尺(chi)五(wu)寸(cun)。

[疏]注“衽所”至“五寸”。
　　○释(shi)曰(yue)：云(yun)“掩(yan)裳际(ji)也(ye)”者(zhe)，对上(shang)(shang)(shang)腰而(er)言，此掩(yan)裳两(liang)厢下(xia)(xia)际(ji)不合处也(ye)。云(yun)“二尺(chi)(chi)(chi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)，与(yu)有司绅(shen)(shen)齐(qi)也(ye)”者(zhe)，《玉(yu)藻(zao)》文。案彼(bi)士已(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，大(da)带垂之(zhi)皆三(san)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)，又云(yun)有司二尺(chi)(chi)(chi)有五(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)，谓府史绅(shen)(shen)即大(da)带也(ye)。绅(shen)(shen)，重(zhong)也(ye)，屈而(er)重(zhong)，故曰(yue)绅(shen)(shen)。此但垂之(zhi)二尺(chi)(chi)(chi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)，故曰(yue)与(yu)有司绅(shen)(shen)齐(qi)也(ye)。云(yun)“上(shang)(shang)(shang)正(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)(yi)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)”者(zhe)，取(qu)布三(san)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)，广(guang)一(yi)(yi)幅，留上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)为正(zheng)(zheng)。正(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)，正(zheng)(zheng)方(fang)不破之(zhi)言也(ye)。一(yi)(yi)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)之(zhi)下(xia)(xia)，从一(yi)(yi)畔旁入六寸(cun)，乃向(xiang)下(xia)(xia)，邪向(xiang)下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)畔一(yi)(yi)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)，去下(xia)(xia)畔亦六寸(cun)，横断之(zhi)，留下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)为正(zheng)(zheng)。如(ru)是，则用布三(san)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)，得两(liang)条衽(ren)，衽(ren)各二尺(chi)(chi)(chi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)，两(liang)条共(gong)用布三(san)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)也(ye)。然后两(liang)旁皆缀於衣，垂之(zhi)向(xiang)下(xia)(xia)掩(yan)裳际(ji)，此谓男子之(zhi)服(fu)(fu)。妇(fu)人(ren)则无，以其妇(fu)人(ren)之(zhi)服(fu)(fu)连(lian)衣裳，故郑(zheng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)《斩章》注云(yun)妇(fu)人(ren)之(zhi)服(fu)(fu)“如(ru)深衣则衰(shuai)无带，下(xia)(xia)又无衽(ren)”是也(ye)。

袂，属(shu)幅。属(shu)犹连(lian)也。连(lian)幅，谓不削(xue)。

[疏]注“属犹”至“不削”。
　　○释(shi)曰：属(shu)幅(fu)者(zhe)，谓整(zheng)幅(fu)二(er)尺(chi)二(er)寸，凡用(yong)布(bu)为(wei)衣(yi)物及射侯，皆去边(bian)幅(fu)一寸，为(wei)缝杀，今(jin)此属(shu)连其(qi)幅(fu)，则(ze)不(bu)削去其(qi)边(bian)幅(fu)，取整(zheng)幅(fu)为(wei)袂(mei)(mei)。必不(bu)削幅(fu)者(zhe)，欲取与下文(wen)衣(yi)二(er)尺(chi)二(er)寸同(tong)，纵横皆二(er)尺(chi)二(er)寸，正方(fang)者(zhe)也。故《深(shen)衣(yi)》云“袂(mei)(mei)中可以运肘”，二(er)尺(chi)二(er)寸亦足(zu)以运肘也。

衣(yi)(yi)，二(er)尺有二(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)。此谓袂中也。言衣(yi)(yi)者，明与身参齐。二(er)尺二(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，其袖足(zu)以容中人(ren)之(zhi)肱也。衣(yi)(yi)自领至要二(er)尺二(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，倍之(zhi)四(si)(si)尺四(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，加辟领八寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，而又倍之(zhi)，凡(fan)衣(yi)(yi)用布一丈四(si)(si)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)。

[疏]注“此谓”至“四寸”。
　　○释曰：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)谓袂(mei)中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，上云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)袂(mei)，据(ju)(ju)从身(shen)向袪而(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，此(ci)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)据(ju)(ju)从上向掖下(xia)而(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“言(yan)(yan)(yan)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，明与身(shen)参(can)齐”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，袂(mei)所(suo)以连衣(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)之(zhi)，衣(yi)(yi)(yi)即身(shen)也(ye)，两旁袂(mei)与中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)身(shen)总(zong)(zong)三事，下(xia)与畔皆等，故变袂(mei)言(yan)(yan)(yan)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)，欲(yu)见(jian)袂(mei)与衣(yi)(yi)(yi)齐参(can)也(ye)，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)与身(shen)参(can)齐。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“二(er)(er)尺(chi)二(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，其袖足以容中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)之(zhi)肱也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案《深(shen)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)袂(mei)中(zhong)(zhong)“可以运肘”，郑(zheng)注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“肘不(bu)(bu)能不(bu)(bu)出入。”彼云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)肘，此(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)肱也(ye)。凡(fan)手足之(zhi)度，郑(zheng)皆据(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)为(wei)法，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“衣(yi)(yi)(yi)自领已(yi)下(xia)”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)欲(yu)计(ji)(ji)(ji)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)用布多少(shao)之(zhi)数(shu)，自领至腰皆二(er)(er)尺(chi)二(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，衣(yi)(yi)(yi)身(shen)有前后(hou)，今且据(ju)(ju)一相而(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)尺(chi)二(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，倍(bei)之(zhi)为(wei)四尺(chi)四寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，总(zong)(zong)前后(hou)计(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“倍(bei)之(zhi)为(wei)四尺(chi)四寸(cun)(cun)(cun)”也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“加(jia)阙(que)中(zhong)(zhong)八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，阙(que)中(zhong)(zhong)谓阙(que)去(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)安(an)项处，当缝两相总(zong)(zong)阙(que)去(qu)八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，若去(qu)一相，正去(qu)四寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，若前后(hou)据(ju)(ju)长而(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，则(ze)一相各长八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，通前两身(shen)四尺(chi)四寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，总(zong)(zong)五尺(chi)二(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“而(er)又倍(bei)之(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，更以一相五尺(chi)二(er)(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，并计(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)又倍(bei)之(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡(fan)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)用布一丈(zhang)四寸(cun)(cun)(cun)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)唯计(ji)(ji)(ji)身(shen)，不(bu)(bu)计(ji)(ji)(ji)袂(mei)与袪，及负衽之(zhi)等者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彼当丈(zhang)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)自见(jian)，又有不(bu)(bu)全幅(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，故皆不(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)。

袪，尺二(er)寸。袪，袖口(kou)也。尺二(er)寸，足(zu)以容中人之并两手(shou)也。吉时拱(gong)尚(shang)(shang)左手(shou)，丧时拱(gong)尚(shang)(shang)右手(shou)。

[疏]注“袪袖”至“右手”。
　　○释曰：云“袪(qu)，袖口也(ye)”者(zhe)，则袂末接袪(qu)者(zhe)也(ye)。云“尺二寸(cun)”者(zhe)，据複摄而言(yan)(yan)，围之(zhi)则二尺四寸(cun)，与(yu)深衣之(zhi)袪(qu)同，故云“尺二寸(cun)，足以容(rong)中人(ren)之(zhi)并(bing)两(liang)手”也(ye)。“吉时(shi)拱尚左手，丧(sang)(sang)时(shi)拱尚右手”者(zhe)，案(an)《檀弓》云：“孔子(zi)与(yu)门人(ren)立，拱而尚右。二三(san)子(zi)亦(yi)皆(jie)尚右。孔子(zi)曰：我则有姊之(zhi)丧(sang)(sang)故也(ye)。二三(san)子(zi)皆(jie)尚左。”郑云：“复，正也(ye)。丧(sang)(sang)尚右，右，阴也(ye)。吉尚左，左，阳(yang)也(ye)。”是其(qi)吉时(shi)拱尚左，丧(sang)(sang)时(shi)拱尚右也(ye)。以袪(qu)横(heng)既(ji)与(yu)深衣尺二寸(cun)，既(ji)据横(heng)而言(yan)(yan)，不言(yan)(yan)缘(yuan)之(zhi)深浅、尺寸(cun)者(zhe)，同故，缘(yuan)口深浅亦(yi)与(yu)深衣同寸(cun)半可知(zhi)，故记人(ren)略不言(yan)(yan)也(ye)。

衰三升(sheng)，三升(sheng)有半。其(qi)冠六升(sheng)。以(yi)其(qi)冠为受，受冠七升(sheng)。衰，斩(zhan)衰也(ye)(ye)。或曰三升(sheng)半者，义服也(ye)(ye)。其(qi)冠六升(sheng)，齐(qi)衰之下(xia)也(ye)(ye)。斩(zhan)衰正服，变而受之此服也(ye)(ye)。三升(sheng)，三升(sheng)半，其(qi)受冠皆同，以(yi)服至尊，宜(yi)少差也(ye)(ye)。

[疏]注“衰斩”至“差也”。
　　○释曰(yue)：自此至(zhi)篇末(mo)，皆(jie)论衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)数(shu)多(duo)少(shao)也(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)正(zheng)(zheng)经言(yan)斩(zhan)与齐(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，及(ji)大功(gong)、小功(gong)、緦(si)麻之(zhi)等(deng)，并不言(yan)布(bu)(bu)之(zhi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)数(shu)多(duo)少(shao)，故(gu)记之(zhi)也(ye)。云(yun)“衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)三(san)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，三(san)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)半，其(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)六升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)”者，衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)异冠(guan)(guan)(guan)同者，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)半，谓缕如(ru)三(san)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)半，成布(bu)(bu)还(hai)三(san)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，故(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)同六升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)也(ye)。云(yun)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)受，受冠(guan)(guan)(guan)七升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)”者，据至(zhi)虞变(bian)麻服(fu)(fu)葛时，更以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)初死之(zhi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)六升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)布(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，更以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)七升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)布(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)葬后哀(ai)杀，衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)亦随而(er)变(bian)轻故(gu)也(ye)。云(yun)“衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，斩(zhan)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)也(ye)”者，总二衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)皆(jie)在《斩(zhan)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)章》也(ye)。云(yun)“或曰(yue)三(san)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)半者，义(yi)服(fu)(fu)也(ye)”者，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)《斩(zhan)章》有(you)正(zheng)(zheng)、义(yi)，子(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)父，父为(wei)(wei)(wei)长子(zi)(zi)，妻为(wei)(wei)(wei)夫之(zhi)等(deng)，是(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)斩(zhan)。云(yun)诸侯(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)，臣(chen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)君之(zhi)等(deng)，是(shi)义(yi)斩(zhan)。此三(san)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)半实(shi)是(shi)义(yi)服(fu)(fu)，但无正(zheng)(zheng)文，故(gu)引或人所解为(wei)(wei)(wei)证也(ye)。上章子(zi)(zi)夏传(chuan)亦直云(yun)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)三(san)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)六升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，亦据正(zheng)(zheng)斩(zhan)而(er)言(yan)。不言(yan)义(yi)服(fu)(fu)者，欲见义(yi)服(fu)(fu)成布(bu)(bu)同三(san)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)故(gu)也(ye)。云(yun)“六升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，齐(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)之(zhi)下也(ye)”者，齐(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)之(zhi)降服(fu)(fu)四升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，正(zheng)(zheng)服(fu)(fu)五升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，义(yi)服(fu)(fu)六升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)六升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)义(yi)服(fu)(fu)，故(gu)云(yun)“下”也(ye)。云(yun)“斩(zhan)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)正(zheng)(zheng)服(fu)(fu)，变(bian)而(er)受之(zhi)此服(fu)(fu)也(ye)”者，下注云(yun)“重者轻之(zhi)故(gu)也(ye)”。云(yun)“三(san)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，三(san)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)半，其(qi)(qi)(qi)受冠(guan)(guan)(guan)者同，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)至(zhi)尊(zun)，宜少(shao)差也(ye)”者，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)父与君尊(zun)等(deng)，恩情则(ze)别，故(gu)恩深(shen)者三(san)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，恩浅者三(san)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)半，成布(bu)(bu)还(hai)三(san)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，故(gu)云(yun)少(shao)差也(ye)。

齐(qi)(qi)衰四(si)升(sheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)七(qi)升(sheng)。以其(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)为受(shou)，受(shou)冠(guan)(guan)八升(sheng)。言受(shou)以大功(gong)之上也。此谓(wei)为母服(fu)也。齐(qi)(qi)衰正服(fu)五升(sheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)八升(sheng)。义服(fu)六升(sheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)九升(sheng)。亦(yi)以其(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)为受(shou)。凡不著(zhu)之者，服(fu)之首主(zhu)於父母。

[疏]注“言受”至“父母”。
　　○释(shi)曰：此据父(fu)(fu)卒为(wei)(wei)母齐(qi)衰(shuai)三(san)年而言也(ye)(ye)。云“言受以(yi)大功之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)也(ye)(ye)”者，以(yi)其降(jiang)服(fu)(fu)，大功衰(shuai)七升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)；正(zheng)服(fu)(fu)，大功衰(shuai)八(ba)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，故云大功之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)。云“此谓为(wei)(wei)母服(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)”者，据父(fu)(fu)卒为(wei)(wei)母而言，若父(fu)(fu)在为(wei)(wei)母，在正(zheng)服(fu)(fu)齐(qi)衰(shuai)前(qian)已解讫。云“齐(qi)衰(shuai)正(zheng)服(fu)(fu)五升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，其冠八(ba)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，义服(fu)(fu)六(liu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，其冠九升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，亦以(yi)其冠为(wei)(wei)受，凡不著之(zhi)(zhi)者，服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)首主(zhu)(zhu)於父(fu)(fu)母”者，上(shang)斩言三(san)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)於父(fu)(fu)，此言四升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)於母，正(zheng)服(fu)(fu)以(yi)下轻(qing)，故不言从可知(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。

繐衰四升有半，其冠八升。此谓诸侯之大夫为天子繐衰也。服在(zai)小功之上(shang)者，欲著其缕之精(jing)粗也。升数在(zai)齐衰之中者，不(bu)敢以兄弟(di)之服服至(zhi)尊也。

[疏]注“此谓”至“尊也”。
　　○释曰(yue)：云“诸侯(hou)之大夫为(wei)天(tian)子繐衰(shuai)也(ye)”者(zhe)，是(shi)正经文也(ye)。云“服(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)小(xiao)功之上(shang)者(zhe)，欲著其(qi)缕(lv)之精粗(cu)也(ye)”者(zhe)，据(ju)升数(shu)合在(zai)(zai)(zai)杖期(qi)上(shang)，以(yi)其(qi)升数(shu)虽少(shao)，以(yi)缕(lv)精粗(cu)与小(xiao)功同，不(bu)(bu)得在(zai)(zai)(zai)杖期(qi)上(shang)，故(gu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)小(xiao)功之上(shang)也(ye)。云“升数(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)齐衰(shuai)之中者(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)敢以(yi)兄弟之服(fu)(fu)服(fu)(fu)至(zhi)尊(zun)也(ye)”者(zhe)，据(ju)缕(lv)如小(xiao)功，小(xiao)功已下乃是(shi)兄弟，故(gu)云不(bu)(bu)敢以(yi)兄弟之服(fu)(fu)服(fu)(fu)至(zhi)尊(zun)。至(zhi)尊(zun)，则天(tian)子是(shi)也(ye)。

大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)八(ba)升，若九升。小(xiao)功(gong)(gong)十(shi)升，若十(shi)一升。此以(yi)小(xiao)功(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)之差也。不言七(qi)升者，主(zhu)於受(shou)(shou)服(fu)，欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)文相值，言服(fu)降(jiang)而在大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)者衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)七(qi)升，正服(fu)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)八(ba)升，其(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)皆十(shi)升。义(yi)服(fu)九升，其(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)十(shi)一升。亦皆以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)为受(shou)(shou)也。斩衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)受(shou)(shou)之以(yi)下(xia)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)，受(shou)(shou)之以(yi)正者，重者轻之，轻者从(cong)礼，圣人之意然(ran)也。其(qi)(qi)(qi)降(jiang)而在小(xiao)功(gong)(gong)者，衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)十(shi)升，正服(fu)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)十(shi)一升，义(yi)服(fu)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)十(shi)二升，皆以(yi)即葛(ge)及(ji)緦(si)麻无受(shou)(shou)也。此大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)不言受(shou)(shou)者，其(qi)(qi)(qi)章既著(zhu)之。

[疏]注“此以”至“著之”。
　　○释曰：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差(cha)(cha)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)俱有(you)三等(deng)，此(ci)(ci)唯(wei)各言(yan)(yan)(yan)二(er)(er)等(deng)，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)此(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差(cha)(cha)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)二(er)(er)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)二(er)(er)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)二(er)(er)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，初(chu)死，冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)还(hai)用二(er)(er)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，故(gu)转相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)七升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，主(zhu)於(wu)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)值(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)七升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)乃是(shi)(shi)殇(shang)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，《殇(shang)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)章(zhang)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“无受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)”，此(ci)(ci)主(zhu)於(wu)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)七升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)值(zhi)(zhi)，值(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，当(dang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)正(zheng)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)八(ba)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)降(jiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)同(tong)；既(ji)(ji)葬(zang)，受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，义(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)九(jiu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)正(zheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)同(tong)；既(ji)(ji)葬(zang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，初(chu)死，冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)皆(jie)(jie)与(yu)(yu)(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)当(dang)，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)值(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，是(shi)(shi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)值(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“言(yan)(yan)(yan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)降(jiang)而(er)(er)在大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)七升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，正(zheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)八(ba)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)皆(jie)(jie)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，义(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)九(jiu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，亦皆(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，郑(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)此(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，既(ji)(ji)解(jie)为(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)值(zhi)(zhi)，又(you)覆(fu)解(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)值(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。若(ruo)然，降(jiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)既(ji)(ji)无受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，而(er)(er)亦覆(fu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲见(jian)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)降(jiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)数同(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。必冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)同(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自一(yi)(yi)(yi)斩及(ji)(ji)四(si)(si)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)，衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)与(yu)(yu)(yu)降(jiang)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)皆(jie)(jie)校(xiao)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)三等(deng)，及(ji)(ji)至(zhi)正(zheng)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)八(ba)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)与(yu)(yu)(yu)降(jiang)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)上(shang)校(xiao)二(er)(er)等(deng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)进正(zheng)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)与(yu)(yu)(yu)降(jiang)同(tong)，则(ze)(ze)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)宜十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。义(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)九(jiu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)宜十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，则(ze)(ze)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)緦麻(ma)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)同(tong)，则(ze)(ze)降(jiang)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)当(dang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，正(zheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)同(tong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，义(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)当(dang)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，緦麻(ma)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)当(dang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)即(ji)与(yu)(yu)(yu)朝服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)同(tong)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)吉无别。故(gu)圣(sheng)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)，进正(zheng)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)与(yu)(yu)(yu)降(jiang)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)，则(ze)(ze)緦麻(ma)不(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。若(ruo)然，正(zheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)进之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使义(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)至(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，緦麻(ma)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)抽其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)半(ban)，岂不(bu)(bu)(bu)得为(wei)(wei)(wei)緦乎？然者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)使义(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，则(ze)(ze)与(yu)(yu)(yu)疑衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)同(tong)，非(fei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差(cha)(cha)故(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“斩衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，重者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)轻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，轻者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)从礼，圣(sheng)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)然也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，圣(sheng)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)，重者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)恐至(zhi)灭性，故(gu)抑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)轻服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、义(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，齐(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)六升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。轻者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)从礼者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，正(zheng)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)八(ba)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，既(ji)(ji)葬(zang)，衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)降(jiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)义(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)九(jiu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。既(ji)(ji)葬(zang)，衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)二(er)(er)等(deng)，大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)皆(jie)(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)义(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)从礼也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，是(shi)(shi)圣(sheng)人有(you)此(ci)(ci)抑扬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)降(jiang)而(er)(er)在小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，正(zheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，义(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，皆(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)即(ji)葛及(ji)(ji)緦麻(ma)无受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)郑(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)皆(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)即(ji)葛及(ji)(ji)无受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)出(chu)《小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)緦麻(ma)章(zhang)》。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)因故(gu)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)，唯(wei)变麻(ma)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)葛为(wei)(wei)(wei)异也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)降(jiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)已下(xia)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)数，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)出(chu)《閒(xian)传(chuan)》，故(gu)彼(bi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“斩衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)三升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，齐(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)四(si)(si)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、六升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)七升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、八(ba)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、九(jiu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，緦麻(ma)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)去(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)半(ban)，有(you)事(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缕(lv)，无事(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)布曰緦，此(ci)(ci)哀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)发於(wu)衣(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“此(ci)(ci)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)多(duo)二(er)(er)等(deng)，大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)等(deng)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)於(wu)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，是(shi)(shi)极列衣(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差(cha)(cha)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)彼(bi)注顾此(ci)(ci)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)校(xiao)多(duo)少而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)於(wu)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)”，据(ju)(ju)此(ci)(ci)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)降(jiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、緦麻(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)无受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，又(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)正(zheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、义(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，齐(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)二(er)(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)虽有(you)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，齐(qi)(qi)(qi)斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)主(zhu)於(wu)父母，故(gu)亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。若(ruo)然，此(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)(yan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)非(fei)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，彼(bi)注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)是(shi)(shi)极列衣(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差(cha)(cha)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)彼(bi)经总(zong)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，是(shi)(shi)极尽陈列於(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差(cha)(cha)降(jiang)，故(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)异也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

【十三经注疏目录】　　【上一页】　　【仪礼注疏目录】　　【下一页】