●卷四
匠人为沟洫，（主通利田间之水道。
○洫，况域反。）
[疏]注“主通”至“水道”
○释(shi)曰(yue)：古(gu)者人(ren)耕，皆畎上(shang)种，畎遂沟洫之(zhi)间通水(shui)，故(gu)知(zhi)“通利(li)田(tian)间水(shui)道(dao)”。此文与下为(wei)目，下别为(wei)之(zhi)耳(er)。
耜广五寸，二耜为耦。一耦之伐，广尺，深尺，谓之巛。田首倍之，广二尺，深二尺，谓之遂。（古者耜一金，两人并发之。其垄中曰巛，巛上曰伐。伐之言发也。巛，畎也。今之耜，岐头两金，象古之耦也。田，一夫之所佃百亩，方百步地。遂者，夫间小沟，遂上亦有径。
○巛(chuan)，古(gu)犬反(fan)(fan)。隧，音遂，本(ben)又作遂。并，步顶反(fan)(fan)。畎，古(gu)犬反(fan)(fan)，与巛(chuan)同，古(gu)今字(zi)也，刘古(gu)善反(fan)(fan)。佃，音田，又音电。）
[疏]“耜广”至“之遂”
○释曰：云“耜”，为耒头金，金广五寸。耒面谓之<广此>，<广此>亦当广五寸。云“二耜为耦”者，二人各执一耜，若长沮、桀溺耦而耕。此两人耕为耦，共一尺，一尺深者，谓之畎。畎上高土谓之伐，伐，发也，以发土於上，故名伐也。此二人虽共发一尺之地，未必并发。知者，孔子使子路问津於长沮，长沮不对，又问桀溺，若并头共发，不应别问桀溺，明前後不并可知。虽有前後，其畎自得一尺，不假要并也。
○注“古者”至“有径”
○释(shi)曰(yue)：郑(zheng)云(yun)“古(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)耜(si)(si)一(yi)(yi)(yi)金(jin)”者(zhe)(zhe)，对後(hou)伐耜(si)(si)岐头(tou)二(er)(er)金(jin)者(zhe)(zhe)。云(yun)“两人(ren)并发(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)共为一(yi)(yi)(yi)畎，谓(wei)二(er)(er)人(ren)并头(tou)也(ye)。云(yun)“今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耜(si)(si)岐头(tou)者(zhe)(zhe)”，至(zhi)後(hou)汉，用牛耕种，故有岐头(tou)两脚，今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)犹然也(ye)。但以(yi)(yi)牛种用二(er)(er)耜(si)(si)，则(ze)畎下(xia)布种与(yu)古(gu)异也(ye)。云(yun)“田，一(yi)(yi)(yi)夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所佃(dian)百(bai)亩(mu)，方(fang)百(bai)步地”者(zhe)(zhe)，《遂(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)人(ren)》云(yun)：“夫(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)廛，田百(bai)亩(mu)。”彼虽为沟(gou)洫(xu)(xu)法(fa)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)夫(fu)则(ze)与(yu)此(ci)同(tong)(tong)也(ye)。云(yun)“遂(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)者(zhe)(zhe)，夫(fu)间小沟(gou)，遂(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)上亦(yi)有径”者(zhe)(zhe)，按《遂(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)人(ren)》云(yun)：“夫(fu)间有遂(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)，遂(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)上有径。”彼沟(gou)洫(xu)(xu)法(fa)，此(ci)井(jing)田法(fa)，虽不同(tong)(tong)，遂(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)在(zai)夫(fu)间，遂(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)上有径则(ze)同(tong)(tong)。故云(yun)亦(yi)有径也(ye)。按彼郑(zheng)云(yun)：“以(yi)(yi)南亩(mu)图之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，遂(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)纵沟(gou)横，洫(xu)(xu)纵浍横，九(jiu)浍而(er)川(chuan)周其外。”以(yi)(yi)彼遂(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)在(zai)夫(fu)间，故以(yi)(yi)南亩(mu)，遂(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)则(ze)纵矣。此(ci)井(jing)田，云(yun)田首倍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为遂(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)，以(yi)(yi)南亩(mu)图之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，遂(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)即横也(ye)。
九夫为井，井间广四尺，深四尺，谓之沟。方十里为成，成间广八尺，深八尺，谓之洫。方百里为同，同间广二寻，深二仞，谓之浍。（此畿内采地之制。九夫为井，井者，方一里，九夫所治之田也。采地制井田，异於乡遂及公邑。三夫为屋，屋，具也。一井之中，三屋九夫，三三相具，以出赋税。共治沟也。方十里为成，成中容一甸，甸方八里出田税，缘边一里治洫。方八里为同，同中容四都、六十四成，方八十里出田税，缘边十里治浍。采地者，在三百里、四百里、五百里之中。《载师职》曰：“园廛二十而一，近郊什一，远郊二十而三，甸稍县都皆无过十二。”谓田税也，皆就夫税之轻近重远耳。滕文公问为国於孟子，孟子曰：“夏后氏五十而贡，殷人七十而{艹助}，周人百亩而彻，其实皆什一。彻者，彻也。{艹助}者，藉也。龙子曰：‘治地莫善於{艹助}，莫不善於贡。’贡者，校数岁之中以为常。”文又问井田，孟子曰：“请野九一而{艹助}，国中什一使自赋。卿以下必有圭田，圭田五十亩。馀夫二十五亩。死徙无出乡，乡田同井，出入相友，守望相{艹助}，疾病相扶持，则百姓亲睦。方里而井，井九百亩，其中为公田。八家皆私百亩，同养公田。公事毕，然後治私事，所以别野人也。”又曰：“《诗》云：‘雨我公田，遂及我私。’惟{艹助}为有公田。由此观之，虽周亦{艹助}也。”鲁哀公问於有若曰：“年饥，用不足，如之何？”有若对曰：“盍彻与？”曰：“二吾犹不足，如之何其彻也。”《春秋》宣十五年秋，初税亩。传曰：“非礼也。出不过藉，以丰财也。”此数者，世人谓之错而疑焉。以《载师职》及《司马法》论之，周制，畿内用夏之贡法，税夫无公田。以《诗》、《春秋》、《论语》、《孟子》论之，周制，邦国用殷之{艹助}法，制公田，不税夫。贡者，自治其所受田，贡其税。{艹助}者，借民之力以治公田，又使收敛焉。畿内用贡法者，乡遂及公邑之吏，旦夕从民事，为其促之以公，使不得恤其私。邦国用{艹助}法者，诸侯专一国之政，为其贪暴，税民无艺。周之畿内，税有轻重。诸侯谓之彻者，通其率以什一为正。孟子云：“野九夫而税一，国中什一。”是邦国亦异外内之法耳。圭之言也。周谓之士田。郑司农说以《春秋传》曰“有田一成”，又曰“列国一同”。
○仞，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)刃(ren)。浍，古外反(fan)。廛，直连(lian)反(fan)。{艹助}，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)助。校，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)教(jiao)。数(shu)(shu)，色(se)主反(fan)，下(xia)(xia)“此(ci)数(shu)(shu)者”，同。别(bie)，彼列反(fan)。雨(yu)，于付反(fan)。彻与，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)馀。为(wei)(wei)其，于伪(wei)反(fan)，下(xia)(xia)“为(wei)(wei)其”、“为(wei)(wei)此(ci)”同。<艹执(zhi)>，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)艺。率，音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)律，又音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)类，下(xia)(xia)同。）
[疏]“九夫”至“之浍”
○释曰：井田之法，畎纵遂横，沟纵洫横，浍纵自然川横。其夫间纵者，分夫间之界耳。无遂，其遂注沟，沟注入洫，洫注入浍，浍注自然入川，此图略举一成於一角，以三隅反之，一同可见矣。《遂人》云“夫间有遂”，以南亩图之，则遂纵而沟横。此不云夫间有遂，云田首倍之谓之遂，遂则横而沟纵也。自馀洫、浍、川，依此遂沟纵横参之可知。但彼云“九浍而川周其外”，川则人造之，此百里有浍，浍水注入川，相去远，故宜为自然川也。自畎遂沟洫，皆广深等，其浍广二寻，深二刃，若以孔安国八尺曰刃，则浍亦广深等。但度广以寻，度深以刃，故别言之。若王肃依《尔雅》四尺曰刃，深二刃，八尺，与广二寻不类。郑以刃七尺浅於广二寻二尺者，以涂为大，故宜浅校二尺，与沟洫不得相类也。
○注“此畿”至“一同”
○释(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)(ci)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)采(cai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，对畿(ji)(ji)(ji)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，与此(ci)(ci)(ci)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)，井(jing)(jing)(jing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，方(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)所(suo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《小(xiao)司(si)(si)徒》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)：“似井(jing)(jing)(jing)字也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“采(cai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)制(zhi)(zhi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，异(yi)於(wu)(wu)乡(xiang)(xiang)遂及(ji)(ji)(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)邑”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按(an)(an)(an)《遂人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)间有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)遂，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沟(gou)，百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)洫(xu)，千夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)浍(hui)(hui)，万(wan)大(da)(da)(da)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)川(chuan)”，方(fang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)少半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)方(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)图之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，遂纵(zong)沟(gou)横(heng)，洫(xu)纵(zong)浍(hui)(hui)横(heng)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)浍(hui)(hui)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)川(chuan)周(zhou)(zhou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)。若(ruo)(ruo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)方(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)浍(hui)(hui)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)惟(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)浍(hui)(hui)，既(ji)(ji)沟(gou)、浍(hui)(hui)稀稠不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，又(you)(you)(you)彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)沟(gou)洫(xu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，就(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)，井(jing)(jing)(jing)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，美(mei)恶取(qu)(qu)於(wu)(wu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沟(gou)洫(xu)、井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)异(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《小(xiao)司(si)(si)徒》注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)异(yi)於(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)邑者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)《遂人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)兼云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)邑者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)说(shuo)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)屋(wu)，屋(wu)，具也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)屋(wu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)相(xiang)具，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)赋(fu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。共(gong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沟(gou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)南亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)并(bing)(bing)(bing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)屋(wu)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)相(xiang)具以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)赋(fu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。并(bing)(bing)(bing)相(xiang)具共(gong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沟(gou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)屋(wu)共(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)，井(jing)(jing)(jing)间有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沟(gou)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)共(gong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沟(gou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“方(fang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)容一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)甸(dian)，甸(dian)方(fang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，缘(yuan)(yuan)边(bian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洫(xu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)甸(dian)方(fang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)毂一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)乘(cheng)。又(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)毂一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)乘(cheng)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)甸(dian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)实出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)通治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沟(gou)洫(xu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)说(shuo)。为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)种，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)细分计之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。八(ba)(ba)(ba)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甸(dian)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。缘(yuan)(yuan)边(bian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)二(er)(er)(er)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洫(xu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)间有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)洫(xu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)使共(gong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洫(xu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“方(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)容四(si)(si)都(dou)(dou)、六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)《小(xiao)司(si)(si)徒》而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)经“四(si)(si)县(xian)(xian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)”，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“方(fang)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，四(si)(si)都(dou)(dou)方(fang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，旁(pang)加十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，乃得方(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。”今(jin)(jin)(jin)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“方(fang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，缘(yuan)(yuan)边(bian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)浍(hui)(hui)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“采(cai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，在三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、四(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)《载(zai)师职》而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。按(an)(an)(an)彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)邑任(ren)(ren)稍地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，小(xiao)都(dou)(dou)任(ren)(ren)县(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)任(ren)(ren)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)至畿(ji)(ji)(ji)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)内(nei)(nei)(nei)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)见(jian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)采(cai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)此(ci)(ci)(ci)井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。又(you)(you)(you)引(yin)《载(zai)师职》“园(yuan)廛(chan)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)见(jian)乡(xiang)(xiang)遂及(ji)(ji)(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)邑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)沟(gou)洫(xu)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，与采(cai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)异(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“轻(qing)(qing)近(jin)重远(yuan)耳(er)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“近(jin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多役。”故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)轻(qing)(qing)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。滕文(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)问(wen)孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”已下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)”，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)对文(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辞(ci)。自(zi)(zi)“文(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)又(you)(you)(you)问(wen)井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”已下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至“虽(sui)周(zhou)(zhou)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，按(an)(an)(an)彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)使毕(bi)战问(wen)，今(jin)(jin)(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)问(wen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，毕(bi)战，文(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臣(chen)，君统臣(chen)功，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)得为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)问(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“夏(xia)(xia)(xia)后氏五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，殷(yin)(yin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，周(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)彻(che)(che)(che)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)实皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。彻(che)(che)(che)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彻(che)(che)(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，藉(jie)(jie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)对文(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辞(ci)。按(an)(an)(an)彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)赵(zhao)岐注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)：“夏(xia)(xia)(xia)禹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)号后氏，后，君也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，禹受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)禅於(wu)(wu)君，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)称后。殷(yin)(yin)、周(zhou)(zhou)顺(shun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)征伐，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)耕(geng)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)上(shang)(shang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。耕(geng)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)七亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。耕(geng)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彻(che)(che)(che)取(qu)(qu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)赋(fu)。虽(sui)异(yi)名而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)多少同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。彻(che)(che)(che)犹人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)彻(che)(che)(che)取(qu)(qu)物。藉(jie)(jie)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，借(jie)(jie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，犹人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相(xiang)借(jie)(jie)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。”或有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)解者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)代受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)多少应同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，今(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)后氏五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，殷(yin)(yin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，周(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、再易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。并(bing)(bing)(bing)六(liu)遂上(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，加五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)等(deng)(deng)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)授(shou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。夏(xia)(xia)(xia)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)得二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，常(chang)佃(dian)(dian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，荒百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)佃(dian)(dian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)常(chang)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。殷(yin)(yin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)六(liu)遂上(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)莱五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，犹五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，举全(quan)数言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。周(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)彻(che)(che)(che)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)全(quan)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)彻(che)(che)(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夏(xia)(xia)(xia)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，上(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)加五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。殷(yin)(yin)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)如莱，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)无(wu)(wu)莱者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。周(zhou)(zhou)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)彻(che)(che)(che)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)莱及(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)代皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)再易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，明(ming)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可知(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)无(wu)(wu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。殷(yin)(yin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)并(bing)(bing)(bing)无(wu)(wu)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。周(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)彻(che)(che)(che)，贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)兼有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“龙(long)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)莫(mo)(mo)善于助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，莫(mo)(mo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)善于贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。’贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，校数岁(sui)(sui)(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按(an)(an)(an)彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)赵(zhao)岐注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)：“龙(long)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，古(gu)贤人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)，无(wu)(wu)善於(wu)(wu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，校数岁(sui)(sui)(sui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)，类而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)供奉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)谓(wei)(wei)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)莫(mo)(mo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)善之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》本为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“莫(mo)(mo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)善於(wu)(wu)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”，今(jin)(jin)(jin)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)无(wu)(wu)“不(bu)(bu)(bu)”字者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，盖转(zhuan)写脱(tuo)耳(er)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)又(you)(you)(you)问(wen)，按(an)(an)(an)彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)使毕(bi)战问(wen)孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)对此(ci)(ci)(ci)辞(ci)。上(shang)(shang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)总(zong)问(wen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)对助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)兼有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)问(wen)并(bing)(bing)(bing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“请(qing)野(ye)(ye)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)使自(zi)(zi)赋(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)顷(qing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)数，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)供什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，郊野(ye)(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，殷(yin)(yin)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)名，周(zhou)(zhou)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，龙(long)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)所(suo)谓(wei)(wei)善於(wu)(wu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。时诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》‘园(yuan)廛(chan)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)’，时行(xing)(xing)重赋(fu)，责之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，如也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。自(zi)(zi)，从(cong)(cong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)请(qing)使野(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)如助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)从(cong)(cong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)本赋(fu)，二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)宽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“卿(qing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)必(bi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)圭(gui)(gui)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，圭(gui)(gui)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，馀(yu)(yu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。”注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“古(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)卿(qing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至於(wu)(wu)士，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)圭(gui)(gui)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)供祭祀(si)。圭(gui)(gui)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。土田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圭(gui)(gui)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，所(suo)谓(wei)(wei)惟(wei)士无(wu)(wu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)祭。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)绌(chu)士无(wu)(wu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，养公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，圭(gui)(gui)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。馀(yu)(yu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)老小(xiao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)馀(yu)(yu)力(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)於(wu)(wu)圭(gui)(gui)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)馀(yu)(yu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)业多少，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)‘馀(yu)(yu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)’，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)如上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《王制(zhi)(zhi)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)‘夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圭(gui)(gui)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)无(wu)(wu)征’，谓(wei)(wei)馀(yu)(yu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圭(gui)(gui)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)征赋(fu)。时无(wu)(wu)圭(gui)(gui)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)馀(yu)(yu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)令(ling)复古(gu)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)重祭祀(si)利民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“死徙无(wu)(wu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)乡(xiang)(xiang)”，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“死，谓(wei)(wei)葬也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。徙，谓(wei)(wei)变土易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)居，平肥硗也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)乡(xiang)(xiang)，易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“乡(xiang)(xiang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)井(jing)(jing)(jing)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)入相(xiang)友(you)，守望(wang)相(xiang)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，疾病相(xiang)扶(fu)(fu)持，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)姓亲(qin)睦”，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)乡(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，共(gong)井(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，各相(xiang)劳(lao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)入相(xiang)友(you)，相(xiang)友(you)偶也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《周(zhou)(zhou)礼(li)·大(da)(da)(da)宰》：‘八(ba)(ba)(ba)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)友(you)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)任(ren)(ren)得民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)。’守望(wang)相(xiang)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)察奸也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。疾病相(xiang)扶(fu)(fu)持，扶(fu)(fu)持其(qi)(qi)(qi)羸弱也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。救其(qi)(qi)(qi)困急，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)教(jiao)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)相(xiang)亲(qin)睦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)。睦，和也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”但(dan)(dan)乡(xiang)(xiang)遂为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)沟(gou)洫(xu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“乡(xiang)(xiang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)井(jing)(jing)(jing)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)谓(wei)(wei)殷(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，虽(sui)乡(xiang)(xiang)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)乡(xiang)(xiang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)井(jing)(jing)(jing)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)杂(za)说(shuo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)代故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“方(fang)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)井(jing)(jing)(jing)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。八(ba)(ba)(ba)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)私(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)养公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)毕(bi)，然後(hou)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)私(si)(si)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)别野(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“方(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)。八(ba)(ba)(ba)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)各私(si)(si)得百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)共(gong)养其(qi)(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)苗。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庐(lu)宅(zhai)园(yuan)囿，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)二(er)(er)(er)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。先(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)後(hou)私(si)(si)，遂及(ji)(ji)(ji)我私(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)野(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)别於(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)伍(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)所(suo)引(yin)《孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》，证(zheng)井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)卿(qing)已下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)必(bi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)圭(gui)(gui)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)馀(yu)(yu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)既(ji)(ji)间在井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)二(er)(er)(er)宅(zhai)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“又(you)(you)(you)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《诗(shi)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”至“亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，按(an)(an)(an)彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)对滕文(wen)(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，今(jin)(jin)(jin)退在此(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《诗(shi)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“虽(sui)周(zhou)(zhou)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)兼夏(xia)(xia)(xia)、殷(yin)(yin){艹助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)}贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)鲁哀(ai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，《论(lun)(lun)语》文(wen)(wen)(wen)。按(an)(an)(an)彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，“二(er)(er)(er)”，谓(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，但(dan)(dan)哀(ai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)已行(xing)(xing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)若(ruo)(ruo)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)(zhi)哀(ai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)抑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使从(cong)(cong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“盍(he)彻(che)(che)(che)”，盍(he)，何不(bu)(bu)(bu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。彻(che)(che)(che)，通也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。谓(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。哀(ai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)忧国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)若(ruo)(ruo)忧民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《春(chun)秋(qiu)》讥(ji)宣公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)厚敛(lian)，弃中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，就(jiu)八(ba)(ba)(ba)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)私(si)(si)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)取(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)讥(ji)厚敛(lian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)藉(jie)(jie)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，藉(jie)(jie)即借(jie)(jie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，借(jie)(jie)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)力(li)所(suo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)(ci)数者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，世(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)错(cuo)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《论(lun)(lun)语》、《孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》、《春(chun)秋(qiu)》与《诗(shi)》，文(wen)(wen)(wen)义不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)错(cuo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)疑焉。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《载(zai)师职》及(ji)(ji)(ji)《司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》论(lun)(lun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，周(zhou)(zhou)制(zhi)(zhi)，畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)用(yong)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)无(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)疑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)错(cuo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)辨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。按(an)(an)(an)《载(zai)师职》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，从(cong)(cong)“国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)园(yuan)廛(chan)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”及(ji)(ji)(ji)“甸(dian)、稍、县(xian)(xian)、都(dou)(dou)无(wu)(wu)过(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)”，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)乡(xiang)(xiang)遂及(ji)(ji)(ji)四(si)(si)等(deng)(deng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)邑，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)用(yong)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)《司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，辨左氏，杜，服(fu)所(suo)引(yin)《司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“甸(dian)方(fang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)毂一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)乘(cheng)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《论(lun)(lun)语》引(yin)《司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)毂一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)乘(cheng)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《小(xiao)司(si)(si)徒》引(yin)《司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》“成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，士十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，徒二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”。并(bing)(bing)(bing)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)郊遂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，未见(jian)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)所(suo)引(yin)证(zheng)周(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》论(lun)(lun)，必(bi)论(lun)(lun)周(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)用(yong)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，但(dan)(dan)彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)《司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》必(bi)论(lun)(lun)周(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)用(yong)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，非郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)虚(xu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，但(dan)(dan)馀(yu)(yu)侪所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)见(jian)耳(er)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《诗(shi)》、《春(chun)秋(qiu)》、《论(lun)(lun)语》、《孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》论(lun)(lun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，周(zhou)(zhou)制(zhi)(zhi)，邦(bang)(bang)(bang)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)用(yong)殷(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，制(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《诗(shi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“雨我公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。《春(chun)秋(qiu)》“初(chu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)”，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。《论(lun)(lun)语》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“盍(he)彻(che)(che)(che)乎”，彻(che)(che)(che)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)答毕(bi)战井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，引(yin)《诗(shi)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)证(zheng)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)总(zong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)不(bu)(bu)(bu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，借(jie)(jie)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)重释(shi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殷(yin)(yin)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)取(qu)(qu)《孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)义也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)用(yong)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)至“恤其(qi)(qi)(qi)私(si)(si)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，乡(xiang)(xiang)遂公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)邑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)邻里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)比(bi)闾等(deng)(deng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官，旦夕从(cong)(cong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，因此(ci)(ci)(ci)促之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使先(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得恤其(qi)(qi)(qi)私(si)(si)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“邦(bang)(bang)(bang)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)用(yong)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)专(zhuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)贪暴，税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)无(wu)(wu)艺(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，艺(yi)，谓(wei)(wei)准(zhun)(zhun)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。宣公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)初(chu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，就(jiu)井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)取(qu)(qu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)况为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)何准(zhun)(zhun)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。“周(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)，税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)轻(qing)(qing)重”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)近(jin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多役，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)轻(qing)(qing)其(qi)(qi)(qi)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)彻(che)(che)(che)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，通其(qi)(qi)(qi)率以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)郊外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)用(yong)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，郊内(nei)(nei)(nei)用(yong)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)引(yin)《孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“野(ye)(ye)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”。此(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)野(ye)(ye)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，即彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)请(qing)野(ye)(ye)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，即彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)使自(zi)(zi)赋(fu)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，四(si)(si)面八(ba)(ba)(ba)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)各自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)各治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)入公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，馀(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)各得二(er)(er)(er)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庐(lu)宅(zhai)、井(jing)(jing)(jing)灶、葱(cong)韭，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)内(nei)(nei)(nei)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)住在城(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)即在郊内(nei)(nei)(nei)。郊外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)乡(xiang)(xiang)遂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)沟(gou)洫(xu)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《汉(han)书·食货(huo)志(zhi)》既(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)饶民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)二(er)(er)(er)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)宋均(jun)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《乐纬》、何休注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羊》、赵(zhao)岐注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)饶民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说(shuo)。《诗(shi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“倬彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)甫田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，岁(sui)(sui)(sui)取(qu)(qu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)千”，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“井(jing)(jing)(jing)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。通税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)千亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)万(wan)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。”不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)饶民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)经云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“岁(sui)(sui)(sui)取(qu)(qu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)千”，校一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)，举全(quan)数而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)顺(shun)经从(cong)(cong)整(zheng)数而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)说(shuo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)实与诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)殊也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“邦(bang)(bang)(bang)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)异(yi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)内(nei)(nei)(nei)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，上(shang)(shang)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)内(nei)(nei)(nei)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)总(zong)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)(da)判而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)既(ji)(ji)引(yin)《孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》野(ye)(ye)与国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)细而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)分之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，邦(bang)(bang)(bang)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)仿天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)异(yi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)内(nei)(nei)(nei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“圭(gui)(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“周(zhou)(zhou)谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，即《载(zai)师》“士田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。先(xian)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)引(yin)《春(chun)秋(qiu)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在哀(ai)元年(nian)(nian)，彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)后相(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浇所(suo)灭，其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)少康奔(ben)虞思为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庖正，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)众一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)。据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，宫室(shi)涂巷(xiang)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)分去(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，馀(yu)(yu)六(liu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。上(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，通率三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)六(liu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)六(liu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，定(ding)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)众一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)多，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)多也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)“列(lie)(lie)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在襄二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)。彼(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)产(chan)晋献捷，晋人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)责之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“何故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)侵小(xiao)”，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)产(chan)对曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：昔天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圻，列(lie)(lie)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，自(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衰，今(jin)(jin)(jin)大(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多数圻矣(yi)。若(ruo)(ruo)无(wu)(wu)侵小(xiao)，何以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至焉”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证(zheng)经成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)与同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，古(gu)来皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》说(shuo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)代，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)实皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羊传》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“古(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)藉(jie)(jie)，多乎什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，大(da)(da)(da)桀小(xiao)桀”，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“奢(she)泰多取(qu)(qu)於(wu)(wu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，比(bi)於(wu)(wu)桀也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”“寡乎什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，大(da)(da)(da)貉(he)(he)小(xiao)貉(he)(he)”，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“蛮貉(he)(he)无(wu)(wu)社稷、宗庙、百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)官、制(zhi)(zhi)度之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)费(fei)，税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)薄。什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)正也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”“什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)行(xing)(xing)，颂声作矣(yi)。”注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)口(kou)分之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)妇(fu)，受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)养父母(mu)妻子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)口(kou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，即所(suo)谓(wei)(wei)什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。庐(lu)舍二(er)(er)(er)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。凡为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)顷(qing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亩(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)顷(qing)，共(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)井(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。”《孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“白圭(gui)(gui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘吾(wu)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)取(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，何如？’孟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)，貉(he)(he)道(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。欲(yu)(yu)(yu)轻(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)尧舜(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，大(da)(da)(da)貉(he)(he)小(xiao)貉(he)(he)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。欲(yu)(yu)(yu)重之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)尧舜(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，大(da)(da)(da)桀小(xiao)桀也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)’。”章指(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)先(xian)王按(an)(an)(an)典礼(li)，万(wan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)可遵(zun)，什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)供贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)富上(shang)(shang)尊。若(ruo)(ruo)然，自(zi)(zi)古(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)来，贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)与助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得过(guo)什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
专达於川，各载其(qi)名。（达犹(you)至也。谓(wei)浍(hui)直(zhi)至於川，复(fu)无所注入。载其(qi)名者，识水所从(cong)出。）
[疏]注“达犹”至“从出”
○释曰：上浍(hui)水所(suo)(suo)入，更(geng)无注入，故云“专至於川”。云“识(shi)水所(suo)(suo)从出”者，据(ju)浍(hui)水出注入川处。诸浍(hui)既多，当各记水所(suo)(suo)出之处，著其名，使人言有所(suo)(suo)称谓者也。
凡天下之地势，两山之间必有川焉，大川之上必有涂焉。（通其壅塞。
○壅，於勇反(fan)。）
[疏]注“通其壅塞”
○释曰：此言同间(jian)有浍(hui)，浍(hui)水入川(chuan)，其(qi)(qi)川(chuan)是自然(ran)而(er)有，又非平地而(er)出(chu)，必(bi)(bi)因(yin)山间(jian)有之。又大川(chuan)不可辄越，巡(xun)川(chuan)必(bi)(bi)当有涂(tu)，地势然(ran)也(ye)。言“通(tong)其(qi)(qi)壅塞”者，川(chuan)与涂(tu)皆是通(tong)其(qi)(qi)壅塞也(ye)。
凡沟逆地力，谓之不行。水属不理孙，谓之不行。（沟谓造沟。力谓脉理。属读为注。孙，顺也。不行谓决溢也。禹凿龙门，播九河，为此逆力与不理孙也。
○力(li)，音勒。属，读(du)为注，之树反。理(li)孙，音逊(xun)，注同。）
[疏]注“沟谓”至“孙也”
○释曰：经言“凡(fan)沟”，注云(yun)“谓造沟”，则此沟非谓广深四尺其田间者。下云(yun)“梢(shao)沟三(san)十(shi)里而广倍”，当是(shi)人所(suo)造沟渎引(yin)水(shui)者。故(gu)此郑引(yin)凿(zao)龙门播九河(he)为(wei)证，既不得(de)逆地力(li)，不理(li)逊，水(shui)不行，当依地力(li)理(li)顺行，水(shui)乃可为(wei)之(zhi)川也。禹(yu)凿(zao)龙门播九河(he)，事见《尚书·禹(yu)贡》。
梢沟三十里而广倍。（谓不垦地之沟也。郑司农云：“梢读为桑螵蛸之蛸。”蛸谓水漱啮之沟。故三十里而广倍。”
○梢(shao)，刘音(yin)萧(xiao)，注(zhu)蛸(shao)，一音(yin)色交(jiao)反。螵，婢遥反。）
[疏]注“谓不”至“广倍”
○释曰：此沟(gou)虽是(shi)(shi)不垦地(di)(di)之沟(gou)，与上异，亦是(shi)(shi)非田间者也(ye)。必使三十(shi)里得广倍者，亦谓(wei)地(di)(di)势而(er)为(wei)之，使水梢沟(gou)，故(gu)得三十(shi)里而(er)广倍也(ye)。先郑云(yun)“梢读为(wei)桑螵(piao)蛸(shao)之蛸(shao)，蛸(shao)谓(wei)水漱啮(nie)(nie)之沟(gou)”，上云(yun)“梢其薮”，亦读从螵(piao)蛸(shao)之蛸(shao)，同是(shi)(shi)梢啮(nie)(nie)之义，故(gu)同读从之也(ye)。
凡行奠水，磬折以参伍。（《坎》为弓轮，水行欲纡曲也。郑司农云：“奠读为亭，谓行停水，沟形当如磬，直行三，折行五，以引水者疾焉。”
○奠，音亭。折(zhe)，之设反，後放此。）
[疏]注“坎为”至“疾焉”
○释曰：言(yan)凡(fan)行停(ting)水(shui)者(zhe)，水(shui)去(qu)迟，似停(ting)住(zhu)止，由川(chuan)直故(gu)也。是以曲为(wei)，因其曲势(shi)，则(ze)水(shui)去(qu)疾(ji)(ji)，是以为(wei)磬折以参伍也。云“坎为(wei)弓轮”者(zhe)，《说卦(gua)》文，谓《坎》所以行水(shui)，如弓轮，轮则(ze)水(shui)疾(ji)(ji)，故(gu)云“行水(shui)欲纡曲”也。
欲为渊，则句於矩。（大曲(qu)则流(liu)转，流(liu)转则其下成渊。）
[疏]注“大曲”至“成渊”
○释曰：凡(fan)川沟，欲得使(shi)(shi)教渊(yuan)之深，当(dang)句曲(qu)於矩，使(shi)(shi)水(shui)势到(dao)向(xiang)上句曲(qu)尺，则为(wei)回氵委，自然(ran)深为(wei)渊(yuan)，验今皆然(ran)也。
凡沟必因水势，防必因地势。善沟者水漱之，善防者水淫之。（漱，犹啮也。郑司农云：“淫读为，谓水淤泥土，留著助之为厚。”玄谓淫读为淫液之淫。
○漱，色(se)救反(fan)(fan)，前注同。，许金反(fan)(fan)。淤，於据反(fan)(fan)。著，直略反(fan)(fan)。液(ye)，音亦。）
[疏]注“漱谓”至“之淫”
○释(shi)曰：先郑读“淫(yin)(yin)”为(wei)(wei)(wei)“”者，《周礼》之内云(yun)者，先郑皆为(wei)(wei)(wei)淫(yin)(yin)，淫(yin)(yin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)陈(chen)，故(gu)此读淫(yin)(yin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)。先郑馀处淫(yin)(yin)、既为(wei)(wei)(wei)陈(chen)，於此不得为(wei)(wei)(wei)淤(yu)泥解之，故(gu)後郑不从也。是以後郑以淫(yin)(yin)液(ye)之淫(yin)(yin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)义(yi)，谓以淤(yu)泥淫(yin)(yin)液(ye)使厚(hou)也。
凡为防，广与崇方，其<杀闪>参分去一。（崇，高也。方犹等也。<杀闪>者，薄其上。
○<杀闪>，色界反(fan)(fan)，刘又色例反(fan)(fan)，注下同。去，起吕反(fan)(fan)。）
[疏]注“崇高”至“其上”
○释曰：凡为(wei)堤(di)防言广(guang)与高等者(zhe)，假(jia)令堤(di)高丈二(er)尺(chi)，下基(ji)亦(yi)广(guang)丈二(er)尺(chi)。云“其<杀闪(shan)>参分去(qu)一”者(zhe)，三四十二(er)，上宜广(guang)八尺(chi)者(zhe)也。
大防外(wai)<杀闪(shan)>。（又薄(bo)其上，厚(hou)其下(xia)。）
[疏]注“又薄”至“其下”
○释曰：此文承上(shang)参分(fen)(fen)去一而云(yun)外(wai)<杀闪(shan)>，故云(yun)“又薄其上(shang)，厚其下”。虽(sui)不知尺(chi)数，但知三分(fen)(fen)去一之(zhi)外(wai)更去也。
凡沟(gou)防，必(bi)一日先深之以(yi)为(wei)式。（程(cheng)人功也。沟(gou)防，为(wei)沟(gou)为(wei)防也。）
[疏]注“程人”至“防也”
○释曰：“程人功”者，将欲(yu)造沟(gou)防(fang)，先以人数(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)日(ri)之中所作尺(chi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)，是程人功法式，後(hou)则以此(ci)功程，赋其(qi)丈尺(chi)步数(shu)(shu)(shu)。言“深”者，谓(wei)深浅尺(chi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)，故下(xia)云(yun)“已(yi)为式，然後(hou)可以傅(fu)众(zhong)力”。傅(fu)，谓(wei)付之。
里为式，然後可以傅众力。（“里”读为“已”，声之误也。
○里，音以。傅，音附(fu)。）
[疏]注“里读”至“误也”
○释曰：必破“里”为“已(yi)”者，里则(ze)於义无(wu)取(qu)，为已(yi)则(ze)於义合(he)，故从已(yi)也(ye)。
凡任，索约大汲其版，谓之无任。（故书“汲”作“没”，杜子春云：“当为汲。”玄谓约，缩也。汲，引也。筑防若墙者，以绳缩其版。大引之，言版桡也。版桡，筑之则鼓，土不坚矣。《诗》云：“其绳则直，缩版以载。”又曰：“约之格格，之橐橐。”
○格，音各(ge)。，丁角(jiao)反。橐，音托。）
[疏]注“故书”至“橐橐”
○释曰：引(yin)(yin)《诗(shi)(shi)》云(yun)(yun)“其绳(sheng)(sheng)则直(zhi)，缩(suo)版以(yi)载(zai)”者(zhe)，此(ci)《大雅·绵(mian)》之(zhi)(zhi)篇文也。又曰“约(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)格(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)，之(zhi)(zhi)橐(tuo)橐(tuo)”者(zhe)，谓《斯干》美宣王之(zhi)(zhi)诗(shi)(shi)。言筑室百堵(du)之(zhi)(zhi)时，有此(ci)约(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)事。彼注云(yun)(yun)：“格(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)，犹历历也。橐(tuo)橐(tuo)，用力也。”引(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，证索约(yue)，约(yue)亦绳(sheng)(sheng)缩(suo)之(zhi)(zhi)事也。
葺屋参分，瓦屋四分。（各分其，以其一为峻。
○葺，七入(ru)反(fan)，刘音集(ji)，又(you)子入(ru)反(fan)。）
[疏]注“各分”至“为峻”
○释曰：葺(qi)屋(wu)(wu)，谓草(cao)屋(wu)(wu)，草(cao)屋(wu)(wu)宜峻(jun)於瓦屋(wu)(wu)，云“各分(fen)其，以(yi)其一(yi)为(wei)(wei)峻(jun)”者(zhe)，按上(shang)当(dang)二(er)七(qi)言之(zhi)，则(ze)此(ci)注亦谓东西为(wei)(wei)屋(wu)(wu)。则(ze)三分(fen)南北(bei)之(zhi)间尺数，取一(yi)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)峻(jun)。假(jia)令南北(bei)丈(zhang)二(er)尺，草(cao)屋(wu)(wu)三分(fen)取四(si)尺为(wei)(wei)峻(jun)，瓦屋(wu)(wu)四(si)分(fen)取三尺为(wei)(wei)峻(jun)也(ye)。
、、仓、城，逆墙六分。（逆犹也。筑此四者，六分其高，一分以为<杀闪>。，圜仓。穿地曰。
○，丘贫反(fan)。，刘古孝反(fan)，依字(zi)当为窖(jiao)，作假借也。）
[疏]注“逆犹”至“曰”
○释曰：地上为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)，方曰仓，圜曰，穿地曰。墙六分(fen)者(zhe)(zhe)，六分(fen)其高，去(qu)(qu)一以为(wei)(wei)(wei)<杀(sha)闪>。假令高丈(zhang)二尺(chi)(chi)，下厚四尺(chi)(chi)，则於上去(qu)(qu)二尺(chi)(chi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)<杀(sha)闪>，上惟二尺(chi)(chi)。其仓城，地上为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)，须为(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)杀(sha)。其入地亦为(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)<杀(sha)闪>者(zhe)(zhe)，虽入地，口宜宽，则牢固也。
堂涂十有二分。（谓阶前，若今令甓衤戒也。分其督旁之，以一分为峻也。《尔雅》曰：“当涂谓之陈。”
○令，音(yin)零。甓，薄历反，《尔雅》云：“瓴(ling)<瓦(wa)>谓(wei)之(zhi)甓”，郭(guo)璞云：“今(jin)<鹿瓦(wa)><专瓦(wa)>。”礻戒，音(yin)阶。）
[疏]注“谓阶”至“今陈”
○释曰(yue)：郑(zheng)云(yun)“若今(jin)(jin)令(ling)(ling)甓礻戒(jie)(jie)也(ye)”者(zhe)，汉时名堂(tang)涂为(wei)令(ling)(ling)甓礻戒(jie)(jie)。令(ling)(ling)辟则今(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)砖(zhuan)也(ye)。礻戒(jie)(jie)则砖(zhuan)道(dao)者(zhe)也(ye)。云(yun)“分其督(du)(du)旁之(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)，名中央(yang)为(wei)督(du)(du)。督(du)(du)者(zhe)，所以(yi)督(du)(du)率(lv)两(liang)(liang)旁。谓两(liang)(liang)旁上下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)尺数。假令(ling)(ling)两(liang)(liang)旁上下(xia)尺二寸，则取一(yi)寸於(wu)中央(yang)为(wei)峻(jun)。峻(jun)者(zhe)，取水两(liang)(liang)向流去故(gu)也(ye)。引《尔(er)雅》者(zhe)，《释宫》文。即《诗》云(yun)“彼何(he)人斯(si)，胡逝我(wo)陈”，言涉堂(tang)涂。引之(zhi)(zhi)，证(zheng)陈与此(ci)堂(tang)涂为(wei)一(yi)也(ye)。
窦其崇三尺。（宫中水道。
○窦，音豆。）
[疏]注“宫中水道”
○释曰：言为窦通水，高不得(de)过此(ci)。按《礼记·儒(ru)行》云“荜(bi)门(men)圭窦”，则此(ci)窦一(yi)也。
墙厚三尺，崇三之。（高厚以是为率，足以相胜。
○胜，音升。）
[疏]注“高厚”至“相胜”
○释曰：云“高厚(hou)以(yi)是为率(lv)”者，高恒(heng)两倍(bei)於厚(hou)，不要(yao)厚(hou)三尺高九尺。假令厚(hou)六尺，高丈八尺，皆(jie)依此法，故云以(yi)是为率(lv)，足以(yi)相(xiang)胜也(ye)。
车人之事，半矩谓之宣，（荆法也。所法者，人也。人长八尺而大节三：头也，腹也，胫也。以三通率之，则矩二尺六寸三分寸之二。头发皓落曰宣。半矩，尺三寸三分寸之一，人头之长也。柯属之木头取名焉。《易·巽》为宣发。
○之宣(xuan)，如字，本或作寡(gua)，亦作宣(xuan)。胫，户定(ding)反。皓，胡老反，本或作颢，音同(tong)，刘(liu)作皓，音灰。柯，古阿(a)反。）
[疏]注“矩法”至“宣发”
○释曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：言(yan)(yan)“车人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事”，谓(wei)(wei)车人(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)造(zao)车之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，此(ci)(ci)与(yu)下(xia)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)总目也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“半矩谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以下(xia)文取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)此(ci)(ci)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)度，故先定(ding)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长短，如上“十(shi)分(fen)(fen)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)枚”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类也(ye)。知(zhi)“所(suo)法(fa)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以《易(yi)》云(yun)(yun)“《巽》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)发(fa)(fa)(fa)”，则(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)头(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)名(ming)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)。又(you)见下(xia)云(yun)(yun)“一柯(ke)有半谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)磬折”，与(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)带已下(xia)四(si)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)半为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)磬折同，故知(zhi)法(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)。“人(ren)(ren)(ren)长八(ba)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)”已下(xia)，郑欲推出宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长短之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)，以人(ren)(ren)(ren)长八(ba)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)，三(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，六尺(chi)(chi)(chi)各得(de)二尺(chi)(chi)(chi)。其(qi)二尺(chi)(chi)(chi)又(you)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)八(ba)三(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各得(de)六寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。又(you)以二寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六分(fen)(fen)，三(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各三(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二，故云(yun)(yun)头(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)也(ye)，腹也(ye)，胫(jing)也(ye)。以三(san)(san)通率之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)二尺(chi)(chi)(chi)六寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)三(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“头(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)发(fa)(fa)(fa)皓(hao)落曰(yue)(yue)(yue)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以得(de)谓(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)去之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)发(fa)(fa)(fa)皓(hao)白则(ze)落堕，故云(yun)(yun)此(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，解头(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)名(ming)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)意也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“半矩，尺(chi)(chi)(chi)三(san)(san)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)三(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一，人(ren)(ren)(ren)头(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，矩既二尺(chi)(chi)(chi)六寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)三(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二，故藏(zang)半为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)头(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长，有此(ci)(ci)数(shu)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“柯(ke)属(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木头(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)名(ming)焉”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，下(xia)云(yun)(yun)“一宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)有半谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属(shu)，一属(shu)有半谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柯(ke)”，柯(ke)属(shu)皆从宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)上取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)数(shu)，故云(yun)(yun)头(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)名(ming)焉。犹言(yan)(yan)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)名(ming)於(wu)头(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“《易(yi)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)《巽》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)发(fa)(fa)(fa)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按《说(shuo)卦》云(yun)(yun)：“其(qi)於(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)发(fa)(fa)(fa)。”注(zhu)：“宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)发(fa)(fa)(fa)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)四(si)月靡草死，发(fa)(fa)(fa)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)体，犹靡草在(zai)地。”今(jin)《易(yi)》文不作“宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)”作“寡”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，盖宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)、寡义(yi)得(de)两通，故郑为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)不作寡也(ye)。引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)头(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)意也(ye)。
一宣有半谓之属，（属，斫斤，柄长二尺。《尔雅》曰：“句属谓之定。”
○属(shu)，张玉(yu)反，郭云斫也。句(ju)，音劬，又音俱。定，丁宁反，或(huo)如字。）
[疏]注“属斫”至“之定”
○释(shi)曰：一(yi)(yi)宣有半(ban)得(de)长二(er)尺(chi)者，以一(yi)(yi)宣尺(chi)三(san)寸(cun)三(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)寸(cun)之一(yi)(yi)，取半(ban)添之，一(yi)(yi)尺(chi)得(de)五寸(cun)，三(san)寸(cun)每寸(cun)三(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)得(de)九分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，并前一(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)十分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，取半(ban)得(de)五分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，三(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)一(yi)(yi)寸(cun)馀二(er)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，总为(wei)六寸(cun)二(er)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)寸(cun)之二(er)，添前尺(chi)三(san)寸(cun)三(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)寸(cun)之一(yi)(yi)为(wei)二(er)尺(chi)也(ye)(ye)。“斫斤”即(ji)《尔雅》“句(ju)”，一(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)。彼云“句(ju)属谓(wei)之定”，故知此属，斫斤柄也(ye)(ye)。
一属(shu)(shu)有半之(zhi)(zhi)柯，（伐木之(zhi)(zhi)柯，柄长三尺。《诗》云(yun)：“伐柯伐柯，其则不远。”郑司农云(yun)：“《苍(cang)颉篇》有柯属(shu)(shu)。”）
[疏]注“伐木”至“柯属”
○释曰：知“长(zhang)(zhang)三尺”者(zhe)，以其属(shu)长(zhang)(zhang)二尺，云“一属(shu)有(you)半”，故知三尺。引《诗(shi)》者(zhe)，《伐柯》诗(shi)之文(wen)也。先(xian)郑(zheng)引《苍(cang)(cang)颉(jie)》者(zhe)，苍(cang)(cang)颉(jie)造文(wen)字，有(you)篇名《苍(cang)(cang)颉(jie)》。云“柯属(shu)”，并是柄也。
一柯有半谓之磬折。（人带以下四尺五寸。磬折立，则上亻免。《玉藻》曰：“三分带下，绅居二焉。”绅长三尺。
○亻免，音(yin)免。）
[疏]注“人带”至“三尺”
○释曰：此(ci)据人之(zhi)(zhi)所立(li)(li)磬折(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)仪(yi)。以上有宣及属柯之(zhi)(zhi)长短，故因解人立(li)(li)磬折(zhe)浅深(shen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。又下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)文(wen)造耒，亦(yi)以磬折(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)，故云(yun)之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“一柯有半(ban)谓之(zhi)(zhi)磬折(zhe)”，据绅(shen)(shen)带(dai)以下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)而言也(ye)(ye)(ye)。引《玉藻》者，按彼子(zi)游曰：“参分(fen)带(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，绅(shen)(shen)居二焉。”郑注云(yun)：“三(san)分(fen)带(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)而三(san)尺(chi)，则带(dai)高(gao)於中也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”以其(qi)人长八尺(chi)，中则四尺(chi)，今云(yun)三(san)分(fen)带(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，绅(shen)(shen)居二分(fen)，明带(dai)上有一分(fen)，上三(san)尺(chi)半(ban)，是带(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有四尺(chi)半(ban)可知也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
车人为耒，<广此>长尺有一寸，中直者三尺有三寸，上句者二尺有二寸。（郑司农云：“耒谓耕耒。<广此>读为其颡有疵之疵，谓耒下岐。”玄谓<广此>读为棘刺之刺。刺，耒下前曲接耜。
○耒，力对反，刘音诔，或(huo)良水(shui)反。<广(guang)此>，音刺，七赐反，李又似斯反。颡(sang)疵，似斯反。）
[疏]“车人”至“二寸”
○释曰：此车人既为车，因使为耒之田器也。<广此>者，耒之面。但耒状若今之曲欠柄也。面长尺有一寸。云“中直”者，谓手执处为句，故谓<广此>上句下为中直者三尺有三寸也。“句”者，谓人手执之处，二尺有二寸也。
○注“郑司”至“接耜”
○释曰：先郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“<广此(ci)>读为(wei)其(qi)颡(sang)有(you)(you)疵之(zhi)疵”者(zhe)(zhe)，俗人谓(wei)(wei)颡(sang)额之(zhi)上有(you)(you)疵病，故从(cong)之(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“谓(wei)(wei)耒(lei)下岐(qi)”者(zhe)(zhe)，古法，耒(lei)下惟(wei)一金，不岐(qi)头(tou)。先郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“耒(lei)下岐(qi)”，据汉法而言。其(qi)实(shi)古者(zhe)(zhe)耜(si)不岐(qi)头(tou)，是以(yi)後郑(zheng)上注亦云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“今之(zhi)耜(si)岐(qi)头(tou)”，明古者(zhe)(zhe)耜(si)无(wu)岐(qi)头(tou)也(ye)(ye)。“玄(xuan)谓(wei)(wei)疵读为(wei)棘刺(ci)之(zhi)刺(ci)”者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)其(qi)入地(di)，故读从(cong)刺(ci)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“刺(ci)，耒(lei)下前曲接(jie)耜(si)”者(zhe)(zhe)，耜(si)，谓(wei)(wei)耒(lei)头(tou)金，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)下前曲接(jie)耜(si)者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。
自其<广此>，缘其外，以至於首，以弦其内，六尺有六寸与步相中也。（缘外六尺有六寸，内弦六尺，应一步之尺数。耕者以田器为度宜。耜异材，不在数中。
○缘，如(ru)字(zi)，沈悦(yue)战(zhan)反(fan)。中，如(ru)字(zi)，又丁仲反(fan)。应(ying)，应(ying)对之应(ying)。）
[疏]“自其”至“中也”
○释曰(yue)：云“自(zi)其(qi)(qi)<广(guang)(guang)此>，缘其(qi)(qi)外，以(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)於首”者(zhe)(zhe)，据<广(guang)(guang)此>下(xia)至(zhi)手执句(ju)者(zhe)(zhe)，逐曲量(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)。云“以(yi)(yi)(yi)弦其(qi)(qi)内(nei)”者(zhe)(zhe)，据<广(guang)(guang)此>面至(zhi)句(ju)，下(xia)望直量(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)云“以(yi)(yi)(yi)弦其(qi)(qi)内(nei)”，内(nei)，谓上下(xia)两曲之(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)。云“六(liu)尺(chi)有六(liu)寸与步(bu)相(xiang)中(zhong)也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)，言逐曲之(zhi)(zhi)外，有六(liu)尺(chi)六(liu)寸，今弦其(qi)(qi)内(nei)，与步(bu)相(xiang)中(zhong)。中(zhong)，应也(ye)，谓正与步(bu)相(xiang)应。应一步(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)尺(chi)数(shu)。云“耕者(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)田器为度宜”者(zhe)(zhe)，在野度以(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)人步(bu)或(huo)大(da)或(huo)小，恐其(qi)(qi)不(bu)平，故(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)尺(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)耒以(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)步(bu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)量(liang)地也(ye)。云“耜异材(cai)不(bu)在数(shu)中(zhong)”者(zhe)(zhe)，未(wei)知(zhi)耜金广(guang)(guang)狭，要(yao)耒自(zi)长六(liu)尺(chi)，不(bu)通耜，若量(liang)地时，脱去耜而用之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)。
坚地欲直<广此>，柔地欲句<广此>。直<广此>则利推，句<广此>则利发。倨句磬折，谓之中地。（中地之耒，其<广此>与直者如磬折，则调矣。调则弦六尺。
○推(tui)，如字，李汤(tang)雷反。）
[疏]“坚地”至“中地”
○释(shi)曰(yue)：此“直<广此>”及“句(ju)<广此>”皆不(bu)六尺之度(du)，惟中地(di)之耒合磬折(zhe)者(zhe)(zhe)，乃六尺之度(du)。故郑云“中地(di)之耒，其(qi)<广此>与直者(zhe)(zhe)如磬折(zhe)，则调矣”。调者(zhe)(zhe)，谓弦六尺，则馀句(ju)直者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)合六尺可(ke)知也。
车人(ren)为(wei)车，柯(ke)长三(san)尺(chi)，博(bo)三(san)寸，厚一寸有半(ban)，五分其长，以其一为(wei)之首。（首六(liu)寸，谓今刚(gang)关(guan)头斧(fu)，柯(ke)其柄也。郑司农云：“柯(ke)长三(san)尺(chi)，谓斧(fu)柯(ke)，因以为(wei)度。”）
[疏]“车人”至“之首”
○释曰：此车人谓造车之事。凡造作皆用斧，因以量物，故先论斧柄长短及刃之大小也。
○注“首六”至“为度”
○释(shi)曰：云“谓今(jin)刚关头斧(fu)”者，汉时(shi)斧(fu)近刃，皆以(yi)刚铁为(wei)之(zhi)，又以(yi)柄关孔(kong)，即今(jin)亦(yi)然，故举汉法为(wei)说也。
毂长半柯，其围一柯有半。（大(da)车毂径尺(chi)五寸。）
[疏]注“大车”至“五寸”
○释曰：郑(zheng)(zheng)知此(ci)是大车(che)(che)者，此(ci)论载辐(fu)牙，下柏车(che)(che)别论毂(gu)辐(fu)牙，又柏车(che)(che)毂(gu)长以行(xing)山(shan)，此(ci)车(che)(che)毂(gu)短以行(xing)泽(ze)，故知此(ci)是大车(che)(che)，平地载任者也。郑(zheng)(zheng)知径(jing)(jing)尺(chi)五寸(cun)(cun)者，以其(qi)围一(yi)柯有半，四尺(chi)半围三径(jing)(jing)一(yi)，故知径(jing)(jing)一(yi)尺(chi)五寸(cun)(cun)也。
辐长一柯有半，其博三寸，厚三之一。（辐厚一寸也。故书“博”或为“抟”，杜子春云：“当为博。”
○抟，徒九反。）渠三柯者三。（渠二丈七尺，谓罔也，其径九尺。郑司农云：“渠谓车柔，所谓牙。”
○牙，五嫁反(fan)，李(li)五家反(fan)，下同，本或作(zuo)迓。）
[疏]注“渠二”至“谓牙”
○释曰：云(yun)“渠(qu)二丈七尺”者，按上辐长一柯(ke)(ke)有(you)半，两(liang)两(liang)相对(dui)，则(ze)九(jiu)尺尚有(you)毂空(kong)壶(hu)中，於二丈七尺不合者，云(yun)辐长一柯(ke)(ke)有(you)半，两(liang)相九(jiu)尺者，通(tong)计毂而(er)言，其(qi)实(shi)辐无一柯(ke)(ke)有(you)半也(ye)。云(yun)“所谓牙”者，谓下(xia)文(wen)云(yun)“牙围”也(ye)。
行泽者欲短毂，行山者欲长毂，短毂则利，长毂则安。（泽泥苦其大安，山险苦其大动。
○大，音泰，又菟饿(e)反，下(xia)同。）
[疏]“行泽”至“则安”
○释曰：此总言大车、柏车所利之事。以大车在平地并行泽，柏车山行，各有所宜也。
○注“释泥”至“大动”
○释曰：此释长(zhang)毂安，短毂危之事。
行泽者反柔，行山者仄柔，反柔则易，仄柔则完。（故书“仄”为“侧”。郑司农云：“反柔，谓轮柔反其木里，需者在外。释地多泥，柔也。侧当为仄。山地刚，多沙石。”玄谓反柔，为泥之粘，欲得心在外滑。仄柔，为沙石破碎之，欲得表里相依坚刃。
○柔，人(ren)力反，刘音柔。仄，音侧。易，以豉反。需(xu)者，人(ren)兖反。为(wei)泥(ni)，于伪反，下同。）
[疏]“行泽”至“则完”
○释曰：此经言车牙所宜外内坚濡之事。
○注“故书”至“坚刃”
○释曰：此(ci)注後郑增成先郑之义。言“仄柔(rou)”者，坚者在外，柔(rou)者在内，以其取坚刃相成故也。
六分(fen)其轮(lun)崇(chong)，以其一为之(zhi)牙围(wei)。（轮(lun)高，轮(lun)毂也。牙围(wei)尺五寸。）
[疏]注“轮高”至“五寸”
○释(shi)曰：轮崇九尺(chi)(chi)，六尺(chi)(chi)得(de)一尺(chi)(chi)，三(san)尺(chi)(chi)得(de)五(wu)寸(cun)，故尺(chi)(chi)五(wu)寸(cun)也。
柏车(che)毂长(zhang)一柯(ke)，其(qi)围二柯(ke)，其(qi)辐一柯(ke)，其(qi)渠二柯(ke)者三，五分其(qi)轮(lun)崇，以其(qi)一为(wei)之牙围。（柏车(che)，山车(che)。轮(lun)高(gao)六尺，牙围尺二寸(cun)。）
[疏]“柏车”至“牙围”
○释曰：此柏车山行，故毂长轮崇又下，皆欲取安故也。“其辐一柯，其渠二柯者三”者，两辐相对六尺。渠围二柯者三，围丈八尺，亦谓通毂空壶中并数而言也。
○注“柏车”至“二寸”
○释曰：柏车(che)(che)、山车(che)(che)，对大(da)车(che)(che)为(wei)平地之车(che)(che)也。牙围尺二(er)(er)寸者，以其轮(lun)崇六尺，五分取一，五尺取一尺，一尺取二(er)(er)寸，故尺二(er)(er)寸也。
大车崇三柯，绠寸，牝服二柯有参分柯之二，（大车，平地载任之车，毂长半柯者也。绠，轮。牝服长八尺，谓较也。郑司农云：“牝服，谓连箱。服读为负。”
○绠，方颖反(fan)(fan)。牝，步(bu)忍反(fan)(fan)，又(you)扶(fu)死(si)反(fan)(fan)，李扶(fu)细反(fan)(fan)。服，音(yin)负。《诗(shi)》音(yin)如字。，薄历反(fan)(fan)。较，音(yin)角。）
[疏]注“大车”至“为负”
○释曰：云(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)车(che)，平地载任之(zhi)车(che)，毂长(zhang)半(ban)柯者(zhe)也(ye)”者(zhe)，以其上文(wen)云(yun)(yun)(yun)毂长(zhang)半(ban)柯，不(bu)言车(che)名，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)毂长(zhang)半(ban)柯者(zhe)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“绠(geng)，轮”者(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)轮之(zhi)四面外一寸则安。言“牝服”者(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)车(che)毂，即今(jin)人(ren)谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)平鬲，皆有(you)孔，内令子於其中，而(er)又向(xiang)下服，故谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)牝服也(ye)。是(shi)以先(xian)郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)牝服谓(wei)(wei)车(che)箱。服读为(wei)负。以众令所依负然也(ye)。
羊(yang)车(che)二柯(ke)有(you)参分柯(ke)之一(yi)，（郑(zheng)司农云：“羊(yang)车(che)，谓车(che)羊(yang)门(men)也。”玄谓羊(yang)，善也。善车(che)，若今定张车(che)。较(jiao)长七尺。）
[疏]注“郑司”至“七尺”
○释曰：先郑云(yun)“羊(yang)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，谓车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)羊(yang)门(men)也(ye)”者(zhe)，其言(yan)(yan)无所(suo)当(dang)，故(gu)後郑易之也(ye)。後郑云(yun)“羊(yang)，善也(ye)。善车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，若今定(ding)张车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)”，虽(sui)(sui)举当(dang)时汉法以晓人，汉世去今久远，亦未知(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)张车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)将(jiang)何所(suo)用，但知(zhi)(zhi)在宫内所(suo)用，故(gu)差小为之，谓之羊(yang)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)也(ye)。按此羊(yang)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)较长(zhang)(zhang)七尺(chi)，下(xia)柏车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)较长(zhang)(zhang)六尺(chi)，则(ze)(ze)羊(yang)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)大矣，而《论语》谓大车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)为柏车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)、小车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)为羊(yang)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)者(zhe)，以柏车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)皆说毂(gu)辐牙，惟(wei)羊(yang)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)不言(yan)(yan)，惟(wei)言(yan)(yan)较而已，是知(zhi)(zhi)柏车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)较虽(sui)(sui)短，毂(gu)辐牙则(ze)(ze)长(zhang)(zhang)，羊(yang)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)较虽(sui)(sui)长(zhang)(zhang)，毂(gu)辐牙则(ze)(ze)小，故(gu)得(de)小车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)之名(ming)也(ye)。
柏车二柯。（较六尺(chi)也。柏车轮崇六尺(chi)，其绠大半寸。）
[疏]注“较六”至“半寸”
○释曰(yue)：郑云“柏(bo)车轮(lun)崇(chong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺，其(qi)绠大半(ban)寸(cun)”。知者，以大车轮(lun)崇(chong)九尺，绠一(yi)寸(cun)。此柏(bo)车轮(lun)崇(chong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺，三分减(jian)(jian)一(yi)。明柏(bo)车输崇(chong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺。三分减(jian)(jian)一(yi)，其(qi)绠亦(yi)宜(yi)三分减(jian)(jian)一(yi)，三分寸(cun)之(zhi)二，即(ji)大半(ban)寸(cun)也。
凡为辕，三其轮崇，参分其长，二在前，一在後，以凿其钩，彻广六尺，鬲长六尺。（郑司农云：“钩，钩心。鬲，谓辕端，厌牛领者。”
○鬲，沈於革反(fan)(fan)，刘音(yin)隔。厌(yan)，於甲反(fan)(fan)。）
[疏]“凡为”至“六尺”
○释曰：云“凡(fan)(fan)为(wei)(wei)辕(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”者(zhe)(zhe)，言“凡(fan)(fan)”，语广(guang)，则(ze)柏车(che)、大车(che)、羊车(che)皆在其(qi)中。轮(lun)(lun)崇(chong)虽不同(tong)，其(qi)辕(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)当(dang)各自三(san)其(qi)轮(lun)(lun)崇(chong)。假令(ling)柏车(che)轮(lun)(lun)崇(chong)六(liu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，三(san)之，为(wei)(wei)辕(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)丈(zhang)八尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。大车(che)轮(lun)(lun)崇(chong)九尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，三(san)之，为(wei)(wei)辕(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二丈(zhang)七尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。但(dan)羊车(che)虽不言轮(lun)(lun)崇(chong)，亦三(san)之以为(wei)(wei)辕(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)也。“彻广(guang)六(liu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”者(zhe)(zhe)，不与四(si)马车(che)八尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)者(zhe)(zhe)同(tong)彻。“鬲(li)长六(liu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”者(zhe)(zhe)，以其(qi)两(liang)(liang)辕(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)牛在辕(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)内，故(gu)狭。四(si)马车(che)鬲(li)六(liu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)六(liu)寸者(zhe)(zhe)，以其(qi)一(yi)辕(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，两(liang)(liang)服马在辕(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)外，故(gu)鬲(li)长也。
弓人为(wei)弓，取(qu)六材必以(yi)其(qi)时。（取(qu)以(yi)冬，取(qu)角以(yi)秋，丝漆以(yi)夏。筋胶(jiao)未(wei)闻(wen)。）
[疏]注“取”至“未闻”
○释曰(yue)：郑知“取以(yi)(yi)冬(dong)(dong)”者(zhe)，见《山虞(yu)》云：“仲(zhong)冬(dong)(dong)斩阳(yang)木(mu)(mu)，仲(zhong)夏(xia)斩阴(yin)木(mu)(mu)。”二(er)时(shi)俱(ju)得斩，但冬(dong)(dong)时(shi)尢善(shan)，故(gu)《月令·仲(zhong)冬(dong)(dong)》云“日短至伐木(mu)(mu)，取竹箭”注云：“坚成之(zhi)极时(shi)。”是知冬(dong)(dong)善(shan)於夏(xia)，故(gu)指(zhi)冬(dong)(dong)而(er)言也。云“取角以(yi)(yi)秋”者(zhe)，下(xia)云“秋杀(sha)者(zhe)厚(hou)”，故(gu)知用秋也。丝(si)漆以(yi)(yi)夏(xia)者(zhe)，夏(xia)时(shi)丝(si)孰，夏(xia)漆尢良，故(gu)知也。筋胶未闻。必知六材据此六者(zhe)，皆依下(xia)文(wen)而(er)说也。
六材既聚，巧者和之。（聚犹具也。
○聚(ju)，似主反。）
[疏]“六材”至“和之”
○释曰：为弓须此六材，故云(yun)“聚(ju)”。“巧”者，即此弓人之工者也(ye)。“和(he)之”，谓春液角夏治筋之类也(ye)。
也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)为(wei)远也(ye)(ye)。角也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)为(wei)疾(ji)也(ye)(ye)。筋也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)为(wei)深也(ye)(ye)。胶也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)为(wei)和也(ye)(ye)。丝也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)为(wei)固也(ye)(ye)。漆也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)为(wei)受霜露也(ye)(ye)。（六(liu)材之力，相得而足(zu)。）
[疏]注“六材”至“而足”
○释曰：此一经(jing)主论(lun)六材(cai)在弓，各有所(suo)用，六材(cai)相得，乃(nai)可为足也。
凡取之道七，柘为上，意次之，桑次之，橘次之，木瓜次之，荆次之，竹为下。（郑司农云：“意读为亿万之亿。《尔雅》曰：‘丑，意’。又曰：‘桑，山桑。’国语曰：‘弧箕ゅ。’”
○意，於力反，一音意，刘又乌克反。，乌簟反。扭，女丑反。ゅ，音服。）
[疏]“凡取”至“为下”
○释曰：此经说弓善恶者也。
○注“郑司”至“箕ゅ”
○释曰(yue)：引《国(guo)语》者，彼为幽王(wang)宠褒(bao)姒以至亡国(guo)，故彼云(yun)“弧箕ゅ，实亡周(zhou)国(guo)”也。
凡相，欲赤黑而阳声。赤黑则乡心，阳声则远根。（阳犹清也。木之类，近根者奴。
○相，息亮(liang)反(fan)(fan)，下(xia)同。乡，许亮(liang)反(fan)(fan)。远(yuan)，于万(wan)反(fan)(fan)，下(xia)“远(yuan)於”同。近，附近之近。）
[疏]注“阳犹”至“者奴”
○释曰：此经说相(xiang)善恶(e)之法(fa)。
凡析，射远者用势，射深者用直。（郑司农云：“势谓形势。假令本性自曲，则当反其曲以为弓，故曰审曲面势。”玄谓曲则宜薄，薄则力少。直则可厚，厚则力多。
○射(she)，食亦反(fan)，下同(tong)。）
[疏]注“郑司”至“力多”
○释(shi)曰：此说(shuo)弓力多(duo)少(shao)之事。“凡析，射(she)远者(zhe)用势”者(zhe)，弓弱则宜射(she)远，谓若(ruo)夹庾之类。云“射(she)深者(zhe)用直”者(zhe)，弓直则宜射(she)深，谓若(ruo)王弧之类也。此注後郑(zheng)增(zeng)成先(xian)郑(zheng)之义，先(xian)郑(zheng)惟见随(sui)木形势而(er)用之，後郑(zheng)则论(lun)厚薄力多(duo)少(shao)之法也。二郑(zheng)相兼乃具。
居之道，栗不，则弓不发。（郑司农云：“读为‘不而’之。栗读为‘榛栗’之栗。谓以锯副析。读为‘倚移从风’之移。谓邪行绝理者，弓发之所从起。”玄谓栗读为“裂”之裂。
○，侧冀反(fan)，又(you)侧其反(fan)，沈子(zi)冀反(fan)，刘音侧。栗(li)，音烈，李(li)又(you)如字。，羊氏反(fan)。不，侧其反(fan)。，音馀。锯，音据。副，普逼反(fan)。析，星(xing)历(li)反(fan)。倚(yi)，於绮反(fan)。移，羊氏反(fan)。下同。邪，似嗟反(fan)。，音需(xu)。）
[疏]注“郑司”至“之裂”
○释(shi)曰：“居”，谓(wei)居处，解(jie)析弓(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)法。但栗皆谓(wei)以锯剖析弓(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)时，不邪失理(li)，则弓(gong)後(hou)不发伤(shang)也。先(xian)郑云“读(du)为(wei)不而之(zhi)(zhi)”，《礼(li)记·坊记》云“不”，此(ci)即耕，故《尔雅》云：“田一岁曰，二岁曰新(xin)田，三岁曰。”取彼(bi)义也。云“栗读(du)为(wei)榛(zhen)栗之(zhi)(zhi)栗”者，《诗》云“树(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)榛(zhen)栗”，栗者，亦取破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)义。“”读(du)为(wei)“倚移从(cong)(cong)风(feng)”之(zhi)(zhi)移，读(du)从(cong)(cong)司马相(xiang)如(ru)《上林浮烦云“倚移从(cong)(cong)风(feng)”。玄(xuan)谓(wei)“栗”读(du)为(wei)“裂”之(zhi)(zhi)裂者，读(du)从(cong)(cong)隐(yin)元年《左(zuo)氏传》“纪(ji)裂来逆女”。彼(bi)裂字(zi)子(zi)帛，则为(wei)裂破(po)衣(yi)义。义亦与先(xian)郑大同，皆取破(po)义。但从(cong)(cong)裂之(zhi)(zhi)裂，胜从(cong)(cong)栗，以其栗是栗栗坚硬之(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)，於破(po)义为(wei)疏，故从(cong)(cong)裂也。
凡相角，秋<杀闪>者厚，春<杀闪>者薄。稚牛之角直而泽，老牛之角纟而昔。（郑司农云：“纟读为‘扌缚’之扌，昔读为‘交错’之错，谓牛角角理错也。”玄谓昔读“履错然”之错。
○<杀闪>，色界(jie)反(fan)，刘色例反(fan)，下同。纟(mi)，刘徒展(zhan)反(fan)，许(xu)慎尚(shang)展(zhan)反(fan)，又徒展(zhan)反(fan)，与注“扌(shou)缚之扌(shou)”同。角，绞(jiao)缚之意。昔(xi)，七(qi)各反(fan)，下同。扌(shou)缚，并(bing)与纟(mi)同，纟(mi)专，又徒转反(fan)。角，才苦反(fan)，又七(qi)奴(nu)反(fan)。错，七(qi)各反(fan)，李(li)云(yun)郑(zheng)且若反(fan)。）
[疏]注“郑司”至“之错”
○释(shi)曰：上文已言讫(qi)，至此更(geng)宜“相角”。但以(yi)秋对春，以(yi)稚(zhi)(zhi)对老(lao)而(er)(er)言之(zhi)。“秋<杀(sha)闪>者厚”，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)角厚肉少。“春<杀(sha)闪>者薄(bo)(bo)”，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)角薄(bo)(bo)肉多。“稚(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)之(zhi)角直而(er)(er)泽(ze)”，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)角直而(er)(er)润泽(ze)。“老(lao)牛之(zhi)角纟而(er)(er)错(cuo)”者，纟，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)理粗，错(cuo)然不润泽(ze)也。先郑云“纟读(du)为扌缚(fu)之(zhi)扌”者，未知读(du)从(cong)(cong)(cong)何文，盖从(cong)(cong)(cong)俗读(du)。云“昔读(du)为交错(cuo)之(zhi)错(cuo)”者，读(du)从(cong)(cong)(cong)《诗》“献酬交错(cuo)”。“玄谓(wei)(wei)(wei)昔读(du)履错(cuo)然之(zhi)错(cuo)”者，读(du)从(cong)(cong)(cong)《复(fu)卦》爻辞。
疾(ji)险中，（牛有久(jiu)病则角里伤。）
[疏]注“牛有”至“里伤”
○释曰：以“疾”为久病，故云(yun)“牛有久病”。险(xian)，伤也(ye)。中(zhong)即里(li)。谓(wei)角里(li)伤也(ye)。
瘠牛之角无泽。（少润气。
○瘠，在亦反。）
[疏]“瘠牛之角无泽”
○释曰(yue)：上云疾(ji)谓久病，即(ji)此云“瘠”者，惟瘦瘠，非病，角则无润泽也。
角(jiao)欲(yu)青白而丰末。（丰，大也(ye)。）
[疏]注“丰大也”
○释曰：凡牛角善(shan)者，按下(xia)注云“本白，中青，末丰”。
夫角之末，蹙於[A103]而休於气，是故柔。柔故欲其也。白也者，之徵也。（蹙，近也。休读为煦。郑司农云：“欲其形之自曲，反以为弓。”玄谓色白则。
○夫，音扶(fu)，下皆同(tong)。戚於，子六反，注(zhu)同(tong)，李又(you)音促，又(you)且(qie)六反，[A103]，乃(nai)老反，李又(you)作(zuo)脑(nao)。休，音煦，下同(tong)。煦，况付反，刘音休，下同(tong)。）
[疏]注“蹙近”至“则势”
○释曰：此(ci)说(shuo)角(jiao)之(zhi)势(shi)也(ye)。言(yan)角(jiao)之(zhi)本(ben)近於(wu)[A103]，得和煦之(zhi)气於(wu)[A103]，是(shi)故(gu)柔。柔故(gu)欲其形之(zhi)自曲，反是(shi)为势(shi)也(ye)。然可以(yi)为弓(gong)，夫角(jiao)色白者(zhe)，则势(shi)之(zhi)徵验也(ye)。
夫角之中，恒当弓之畏。畏也者必桡，桡故欲其坚也。青也者，坚之徵也。（故书“畏”作“威”，杜子春云：“当为威。威谓弓渊。角之中央与渊相当。”玄谓畏读如“秦师入隈”之隈。
○畏，乌回反，下同。）
[疏]注“故书”至“之隈”
○释曰：此说角之(zhi)坚也。子春从故(gu)书(shu)“威”，後郑(zheng)不从，而为(wei)(wei)“隈”者，威谓威仪(yi)，不得(de)为(wei)(wei)曲中，故(gu)从隈为(wei)(wei)曲隈之(zhi)义。按(an)僖二十五年秋(qiu)，秦(qin)晋(jin)伐若阝，秦(qin)人(ren)过析隈，郑(zheng)以为(wei)(wei)入隈。
夫角之末，远於[A103]而不休於气，是故色。色故欲其柔也。丰末也者，柔之徵也。（末之大者，[A103]气及煦之。
○色，七岁(sui)反。）
[疏]注“末之”至“煦之”
○释(shi)曰(yue)：此说角欲丰(feng)末(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。云“角之(zhi)(zhi)末(mo)(mo)，远於(wu)[A103]於(wu)不休於(wu)气(qi)，是故(gu)(gu)色。色故(gu)(gu)欲其(qi)柔(rou)也(ye)。丰(feng)末(mo)(mo)也(ye)者(zhe)，柔(rou)之(zhi)(zhi)徵也(ye)”，则末(mo)(mo)不丰(feng)者(zhe)色，末(mo)(mo)丰(feng)则柔(rou)，柔(rou)则不色可知，故(gu)(gu)郑云“末(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)大者(zhe)，[A103]气(qi)及煦之(zhi)(zhi)”。
角长二尺有五寸，三色不失理，谓之牛戴牛。（三色：本白，中青，末丰。郑司农云：“牛戴牛，角直一牛。”）凡相胶，欲朱色而昔。昔也者，深瑕而泽，纟而抟廉。（抟，圜也。廉，瑕严利也。
○抟，徒(tu)丸反。）
[疏]“角长”至“抟廉”
○释曰：上已相角，次及相胶。此云“欲朱色”，按下“鹿胶青白”已下，惟牛胶火赤，自馀非纯赤，则牛胶为善矣。“纟而抟廉”者，谓有纟理而抟圜，又廉瑕严利。
○注“抟圜”至“利也”
○释曰：胶之(zhi)性，皆抟圜也。廉瑕二者，俱是严利之(zhi)状。
鹿胶青(qing)白(bai)，马胶赤白(bai)，牛胶火赤，鼠胶黑，鱼胶饵，犀胶黄。（皆谓煮(zhu)用(yong)(yong)其皮，或用(yong)(yong)角。饵，色(se)如饵。）
[疏]注“皆谓”至“如饵”
○释曰：云(yun)“煮(zhu)用(yong)其(qi)皮(pi)，或用(yong)角”者，经(jing)惟(wei)鹿(lu)(lu)用(yong)皮(pi)亦用(yong)角，今人鹿(lu)(lu)犹用(yong)角，自馀皆(jie)用(yong)皮(pi)。云(yun)“饵，色如饵”者，时有(you)饵之色，故从(cong)之也。
凡昵之类不能方。（郑司农云：“谓胶善戾。”故书“昵”或作“枳”。杜子春云：“枳读为不义不昵之昵，或为<黍刀>。<黍刀>，黏也。”玄谓枳脂膏直败之直，直亦黏也。
○昵，女(nv)(nv)乙反，又(you)音职。枳，音职。<黍刀>，女(nv)(nv)乙反，《尔雅》云：“胶也”，刘沈并(bing)音刃。直，音职，吕、沈云：“膏，败(bai)也。”）
[疏]注“郑司”至“黏也”
○释曰：子春云(yun)“不(bu)(bu)义不(bu)(bu)昵”者，按隐元(yuan)年，郑(zheng)大叔段为(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)义，庄公曰：“不(bu)(bu)义不(bu)(bu)昵，厚将(jiang)崩。”彼不(bu)(bu)昵为(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)亲兄，则(ze)昵为(wei)(wei)亲近不(bu)(bu)相舍(she)离。後(hou)郑(zheng)以为(wei)(wei)还从古书“枳”音(yin)，故(gu)转为(wei)(wei)脂(zhi)膏(gao)败直之(zhi)直。若今人头发有脂(zhi)膏(gao)者则(ze)谓之(zhi)直，直亦黏也。
凡相筋，欲小简而长，大结而泽。小简而长，大结而泽，则其为兽必剽，以为弓，则岂异於其兽。（剽，疾也。郑司农云：“简读为‘扌间然登陴’之扌间”。玄谓读如“简札”之简，谓筋条也。
○剽，芳妙(miao)反(fan)。戚，芳昭(zhao)反(fan)，或扶召(zhao)反(fan)，後同。扌间，下板(ban)反(fan)，或胡简(jian)反(fan)。陴，婢(bi)支反(fan)，刘蒲佳反(fan)，又房卑反(fan)。）
[疏]“凡相”至“其兽”
○释曰：上已相角胶，次及相筋。言此筋之兽剽疾，为弓亦剽疾，故云“岂异於其兽”也。
○注“剽疾”至“条也”
○释曰：先郑云“简读(du)为扌间(jian)然登陴之(zhi)扌间(jian)”者，读(du)从《左氏传(chuan)》也(ye)。义无所(suo)取。“玄谓读(du)如简札之(zhi)简，谓筋(jin)条也(ye)”，竹(zhu)简一片为一札，此(ci)筋(jin)条亦有简别，故读(du)从之(zhi)也(ye)。
筋欲敝之敝，（郑司农云：“嚼之当孰。”
○敝，婢世反(fan)，徐(xu)扶哲(zhe)反(fan)。嚼(jiao)，才(cai)略反(fan)。）
[疏]注“郑司”至“当孰”
○释曰：筋之椎打(da)嚼(jiao)啮，欲(yu)得劳(lao)敝，故云“嚼(jiao)之当(dang)孰”也。
漆欲测，（郑司农云：“测读为恻隐之恻。”玄谓恻读如测度之测，测犹清也。
○隐，本(ben)或作忄(xin)隐，同。度，徒(tu)洛反。）
[疏]“漆欲测”
○释曰：先郑云“测读(du)为(wei)(wei)恻隐之(zhi)恻”，此恻隐为(wei)(wei)痛切义，非漆(qi)(qi)之(zhi)善(shan)状，故(gu)後郑以为(wei)(wei)测度之(zhi)测。测，清也，从(cong)水(shui)义，取漆(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)良也。
丝欲沈。（如在水中(zhong)时色。）
[疏]注“如在水中时色”
○释曰：言“丝(si)欲沈”，则据(ju)乾燥时色，还如在水(shui)(shui)氵柬之色，故云“如在水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)时色”。
得此六材之(zhi)全，然後可(ke)以(yi)为(wei)良。（全，无瑕(xia)病。良，善也。）
[疏]注“全无”至“善也”
○释曰：“全，无瑕病”者，、角、胶(jiao)、筋、漆(qi)、丝六材，皆令善而无瑕病，然後为善也。
凡为弓，冬析而春液角，夏治筋，秋合三材。（三材，胶、丝、漆。郑司农云：“液读为。”
○液，音亦，下(xia)同(tong)(tong)。，音亦，刘、沈音释，下(xia)同(tong)(tong)。）
[疏]注“三材”至“为”
○释曰：凡治弓(gong)材(cai)(cai)，各於其时。言(yan)秋(qiu)合(he)三(san)材(cai)(cai)胶、漆、丝(si)，则(ze)、角(jiao)、筋(jin)须三(san)材(cai)(cai)乃合(he)，则(ze)秋(qiu)是作弓(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)时，故至冬(dong)寒而定体也。郑知三(san)材(cai)(cai)是胶、漆、丝(si)者，以经既言(yan)、角(jiao)及筋(jin)，六材(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)中惟(wei)少胶、漆、丝(si)，故知三(san)材(cai)(cai)谓(wei)此(ci)也。先郑“液”读(du)为“”者，是酒(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)，亦是渍液之(zhi)(zhi)义，故读(du)从之(zhi)(zhi)也。
寒奠体，（奠读为定。至冬胶坚，内之檠中，定往来体。
○奠，读为定，下同。檠，音景。）
[疏]注“奠读”至“来体”
○释曰：檠(qing)，谓弓(gong)匣。至寒胶坚而牢(lao)，故“内之檠(qing)中，定往来体(ti)(ti)”，则六(liu)弓(gong)往体(ti)(ti)来体(ti)(ti)多少者是也(ye)。
冰析氵爵。（大寒中，下於檠中，复内之。
○氵爵，子召反(fan)。复，扶又(you)反(fan)。）
[疏]注“大寒”至“内之”
○释曰(yue)：十(shi)二(er)月小寒节，大(da)寒中，是冰(bing)盛(sheng)之时(shi)，故以大(da)寒解冰(bing)也。云“下於檠中，复内(nei)之”者，谓复加上寒奠体内(nei)之於檠中相似。但上内(nei)为定体而内(nei)，此为析(xi)氵爵而内(nei)之，所为有异，故别言也。
冬析则易，（理滑致。
○易，以(yi)豉反。致，直致反，下“言致”同。）
[疏]“冬析则易”
○释曰：自此已下，重释上(shang)文各以其时(shi)之意。
春液(ye)角则合(he)，（合(he)读为(wei)洽。）夏治筋则不(bu)烦(fan)，（烦(fan)，乱。）秋合(he)三材则合(he)，（合(he)，坚密也。）寒奠体(ti)则张不(bu)流，（流犹(you)移(yi)也。）
[疏]注“流犹移也”
○释(shi)曰(yue)：体既定，则後用(yong)时虽张不(bu)流(liu)移，谓不(bu)失往来(lai)之体也。
冰(bing)析氵爵则审环，（审犹定也。）
[疏]注“审犹定也”
○释(shi)曰：纳之(zhi)檠中，析其漆氵(shui)爵，其漆之(zhi)氵(shui)爵环(huan)则定，後不鼓(gu)动，故冰(bing)析之(zhi)也。
春被弦则一年之事。（期岁乃可用。
○被，皮(pi)寄反(fan)。）
[疏]注“期岁乃可用”
○释曰：通春(chun)被弦(xian)，则二年之事，而云(yun)一年者，据冰析(xi)氵爵已前为(wei)一年，春(chun)被弦(xian)是用时，不(bu)数(shu)也。
析必伦，（顺其理也。）析角无邪，（亦正之。
○邪，似嗟反。）斫目必荼。（郑司农云：“荼读为舒，舒，徐也。目，节目。”
○荼，音舒，下同(tong)。）
[疏]注“郑司”至“节目”
○释曰：按《礼记·学(xue)记》云：“善问者如攻坚木，先其易(yi)者，後其节目。”是斫(zhuo)目必(bi)徐之义也(ye)。
斫(zhuo)目不荼，则及其大也，筋代之受病。（犹久也。）
[疏]“总目”至“受病”
○释曰：“筋代之受(shou)病(bing)”者(zhe)，以(yi)筋在(zai)弓(gong)，皆以(yi)为力，必须筋相得。今弓(gong)有节目(mu)，用力不得其所，则不用力，故筋代受(shou)病(bing)，以(yi)其偏用力故也。
夫目也者必强，强者在内而摩其筋，夫筋之所由と，恒由此作。（摩犹隐也。故书“筋”或作“蓟”。郑司农云：“当为筋。と读为‘车と’之と。”玄谓と，绝起也。
○と，昌(chang)廉反(fan)，注同(tong)。）
[疏]注“摩犹”至“起也”
○释(shi)曰：此还重(zhong)释(shi)筋不得(de)所(suo)之(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。先郑(zheng)读(du)(du)“と为车(che)と之(zhi)(zhi)と”者，《卫诗(shi)》云“渐车(che)惟裳”，《昏礼》亦云“妇事亦如之(zhi)(zhi)有衤炎”，故读(du)(du)从之(zhi)(zhi)。後郑(zheng)云“と，绝起(qi)也”者，由(you)绝起(qi)则廉と然也。
故角三液而再液。（重治之，使相称。
○重，直(zhi)龙反(fan)。称，尺证反(fan)，下“各称”同。）
[疏]注“重治之相称”
○释曰：或三液、再液不(bu)等(deng)者(zhe)，角(jiao)须三液，须再液，乃得相称。
厚其{如巾}则木坚，薄其{如巾}则需，（需谓不充满。郑司农云：“{如巾}读为‘襦有衣絮’之絮。{如巾}谓弓中裨。”
○{如巾(jin)}，女(nv)居(ju)(ju)反。需，人兖反，下注“罢需”同。襦(ru)，刘音(yin)(yin)须，沈音(yin)(yin)襦(ru)，本亦(yi)(yi)作(zuo)衤(yi)专(zhuan)。絮(xu)，本亦(yi)(yi)作(zuo){如巾(jin)}，《周易》作(zuo)衤(yi)如，皆(jie)女(nv)居(ju)(ju)反。裨，符支反，又音(yin)(yin)卑。）
[疏]注“需谓”至“中裨”
○释(shi)曰：“需谓不(bu)充满”者，需襦(ru)不(bu)进，故为不(bu)充满。谓“弓中裨”者，造弓之(zhi)法，弓虽(sui)用整木，仍於上裨之(zhi)，乃得调(diao)也。
是故厚其液而(er)节(jie)其{如巾}。（厚犹多也。节(jie)犹也。）
[疏]注“厚犹”至“也”
○释曰：多其液者，谓角(jiao)其裨须节厚薄得所(suo)也。
约之不皆约，疏数必侔。（不皆约，缠之缴不相次也。皆约则弓{如巾}。侔犹均也。
○数，音朔。侔(mou)，莫侯反，或亡(wang)又反。缴(jiao)，不音灼(zhuo)。）
[疏]注“不皆”至“均也”
○释曰：“约”，谓以丝胶横缠之，今之弓犹(you)然(ran)。云不皆约，谓不次比(bi)为之。疏数必侔，约之多少，须(xu)稀(xi)疏必均也。
斫挚(zhi)(zhi)必中，胶之必均。（挚(zhi)(zhi)之言致也(ye)。中犹均也(ye)。）
[疏]“斫挚”至“必均”
○释曰：斫(zhuo)厚薄(bo)，必调(diao)均为之(zhi)。施胶(jiao)亦均，不得偏厚也。自此以下，说弓之(zhi)隈里施胶(jiao)之(zhi)事。云摩其角，谓不均而有高(gao)下，则(ze)摩其角。
斫挚不中，胶之不均，则及其大也，角代之受病。夫怀胶於内而摩其角，夫角之所由挫，恒由此作。（不均则角蹴折也。
○挫，子卧反。蹴，子六(liu)反。）
[疏]注“不”至“折也”
○释曰：此总(zong)释经“角(jiao)(jiao)代(dai)之受病”及(ji)“角(jiao)(jiao)之所由挫”二事者也。
凡居角，长者以次需。（当弓之隈也，长短各称其，短者居箫。
○隈，乌(wu)回(hui)反。）
[疏]注“当弓”至“居箫”
○释(shi)曰(yue)：云“长(zhang)短各称其”，复云“短者居箫(xiao)”，箫(xiao)谓两头(tou)，则长(zhang)者自然在隈内可知。
恒角而短，是谓逆桡，引之则纵，释之则不校。（郑司农云：“恒，读为ㄌ之ㄌ。”玄谓恒读为扌恒，扌恒，竟也。竟其角，而短于渊，引之，角纵不用力，若欲反桡然。校，疾也。既不用力，放之又不疾。
○恒(heng)，古(gu)(gu)(gu)邓(deng)反(fan)，又如字，下(xia)同(tong)。校(xiao)，古(gu)(gu)(gu)卯反(fan)，注及下(xia)同(tong)。，音(yin)督(du)。ㄌ，古(gu)(gu)(gu)邓(deng)反(fan)，或古(gu)(gu)(gu)登反(fan)，沈又居(ju)肯反(fan)。扌恒(heng)，古(gu)(gu)(gu)邓(deng)反(fan)。）
[疏]注“郑司”至“不疾”
○释(shi)曰(yue)：竟(jing)角(jiao)(jiao)而(er)(er)短(duan)(duan)，谓施角(jiao)(jiao)竟(jing)满两畔(pan)，而(er)(er)上下短(duan)(duan)於隈者也。云“是谓逆(ni)桡”者，被弦引(yin)之时，以角(jiao)(jiao)宽而(er)(er)短(duan)(duan)引(yin)之角(jiao)(jiao)纵，不(bu)用力，若欲反(fan)桡然，故云“引(yin)之则纵”也。“释(shi)之则不(bu)校”者，角(jiao)(jiao)所以放矢，今角(jiao)(jiao)不(bu)用力，故释(shi)放之不(bu)校疾也。
恒角而达，譬如终绁，非弓之利也。（达谓长於渊，若达於箫头。绁，弓<韦必>。角过渊接，则送矢太疾，若见绁於<韦必>矣。弓有<韦必>者，为发弦时备频伤。《诗》云“竹<韦必>绲”。
○辟如，音譬，下注“变辟”同，或(huo)房赤反(fan)。绁，息(xi)列反(fan)，弓(gong)<韦必(bi)>也。<韦必(bi)>，音秘，又补结反(fan)。为，于伪反(fan)。绲(gun)，古(gu)本(ben)反(fan)，刘(liu)古(gu)魂反(fan)。滕，本(ben)又作，徒登反(fan)。）
[疏]注“达谓”至“绲”
○释(shi)曰(yue)：先郑上读为(wei)ㄌ之(zhi)ㄌ者，从俗也。此弓(gong)非(fei)直两畔角(jiao)满，读之(zhi)为(wei)扌恒角(jiao)，而角(jiao)又(you)上下长於渊，如达於箫头。若然(ran)，则“譬如终绁”，绁，谓弓(gong)<韦必>，谓弓(gong)在<韦必>中然(ran)，非(fei)弓(gong)之(zhi)利。引《诗》云“竹<韦必>绲”者，绲，绳(sheng)。，系(xi)约之(zhi)也。以竹为(wei)<韦必>，发弦时，裨於弓(gong)之(zhi)背(bei)上，又(you)绳(sheng)横系(xi)之(zhi)，使相著。<韦必>与(yu)弓(gong)为(wei)力，备顿伤(shang)也。
今夫茭解中有变焉，故扌交。（郑司农云：“茭读为‘激发’之激。茭，谓弓檠也。校读为‘绞而婉’之绞。”玄谓茭读如“齐人名手足为”之。茭解，谓接中也。变，谓箫臂用力异。校，疾也。
○茭(jiao)(jiao)，司农(nong)古(gu)(gu)历(li)反(fan)，郑户卯反(fan)。解，户卖反(fan)，注同。茭(jiao)(jiao)读，音交，下“茭(jiao)(jiao)”亦同。激，古(gu)(gu)历(li)反(fan)。，乌唤反(fan)。，户卯反(fan)。臂(bei)，如字，下文同，本或作辟(pi)，一音房赤反(fan)。）
[疏]“今夫”至“故校”
○释曰：记人别起义端，故言“今夫”。言“茭解中”，谓弓隈与弓箫角接之处。云“有变”者，即异也，谓弓箫与臂用力异。异者，引之则臂中用力，放矢则箫用力。既用力异，故绞，绞，谓矢去疾也。
○注“郑司”至“疾也”
○释曰(yue)：先郑读“茭(jiao)”为(wei)“激(ji)(ji)发”之(zhi)“激(ji)(ji)”者(zhe)，当时有激(ji)(ji)发之(zhi)语(yu)，故(gu)从(cong)俗读之(zhi)。云(yun)“茭(jiao)谓(wei)弓(gong)檠也”者(zhe)，此据用(yong)时，辄言(yan)弓(gong)檠，於义不合，後郑不从(cong)之(zhi)。云(yun)“绞(jiao)”读为(wei)“绞(jiao)而婉”之(zhi)“绞(jiao)”者(zhe)，按(an)昭元年《左氏传》，虢(guo)之(zhi)会，楚公子(zi)围设服离卫，叔(shu)孙(sun)穆子(zi)曰(yue)：“楚公子(zi)美矣，君(jun)哉。”退会，子(zi)羽(yu)谓(wei)子(zi)皮曰(yue)：“叔(shu)孙(sun)绞(jiao)而婉。”故(gu)读从(cong)之(zhi)。此後郑增成其义。玄谓(wei)“茭(jiao)”读如“齐人名手足为(wei)”之(zhi)“”者(zhe)，时齐人有名手足节间为(wei)茭(jiao)，取弓(gong)隈与箫角(jiao)相(xiang)接，名茭(jiao)也。
於挺臂中有付焉，故剽。（挺，直也。付，侧骨。剽亦疾也。郑司农云：“剽读为‘湖漂絮’之漂。”
○挺，敕顶反(fan)，注同(tong)，或(huo)徒冷反(fan)。付(fu)，方辅反(fan)，下同(tong)。湖，音胡(hu)。漂，匹妙(miao)反(fan)。絮，相预(yu)反(fan)。）
[疏]注“挺直”至“之漂”
○释曰：直臂中，正谓弓(gong)把处。“有付焉”者(zhe)(zhe)，谓角弓(gong)於把处两畔有侧骨。骨坚强，所以与(yu)弓(gong)为(wei)力，故剽疾(ji)也。先郑云“剽”读(du)为(wei)“湖漂(piao)(piao)絮”之“漂(piao)(piao)”者(zhe)(zhe)，时有此语，从(cong)俗(su)读(du)之。
恒角而达，引如终绁，非弓之利。（重明达角之不利。变譬言引，字之误。
○引，音譬。重，直用反。）挢欲孰於火而无赢，挢角欲孰於火而无覃，引筋欲尽而无伤其力，鬻胶欲孰而水火相得，然则居旱亦不动，居湿亦不动。（赢，过孰也。覃，炙烂也。不动者，谓弓也。故书“覃”或作“朕”，郑司农云：“字从覃。”
○挢(jiao)，居兆反(fan)(fan)，刘枯老(lao)反(fan)(fan)，沈(shen)古了反(fan)(fan)。覃，音潜，又(you)音寻，或(huo)大含反(fan)(fan)。鬻，章吕反(fan)(fan)。）
[疏]“挢”至“不动”
○释曰：此一经，明料理、角、筋、胶四者，得所(suo)(suo)不得所(suo)(suo)之(zhi)事。不言漆丝者，用力少(shao)，故不言也。
苟有贱工，必因角之湿以为之柔。善者在外，动者在内，虽善於外，必动於内，虽善，亦弗可以为良矣。（苟，愉也。湿犹生也。
○愉，吐侯反(fan)，或吐豆反(fan)。）
[疏]“苟有”至“良矣”
○释曰(yue)：此经说弓须外内皆善(shan)(shan)，不得外善(shan)(shan)内恶者也。
凡为弓，方其峻而高其付，长其畏而薄其敝，宛之无已，应。（宛，谓引之也。引之不休止，常应弦，言不罢需也。峻，谓箫也。郑司农云：“敝读为‘蔽塞’之蔽，谓弓人所握持者。”
○畏，乌回反。敝，读为蔽，必(bi)世反，刘又博婿反。宛(wan)，於阮反。应(ying)(ying)，应(ying)(ying)对之应(ying)(ying)，注下皆同。罢，音皮。）
[疏]“凡为”至“已应”
○释(shi)曰：“方其(qi)(qi)峻(jun)”，峻(jun)，谓(wei)箫，箫宜(yi)方为之。“而(er)(er)高其(qi)(qi)付(fu)”，付(fu)，把中(zhong)，高对方，则此(ci)高者谓(wei)为付(fu)骨，宜(yi)高为之。“长(zhang)其(qi)(qi)隈(wei)”，谓(wei)付(fu)之上(shang)下，宜(yi)长(zhang)为之。“而(er)(er)薄(bo)其(qi)(qi)敝”，敝，谓(wei)人所握(wo)持，手(shou)蔽(bi)之处，宜(yi)薄(bo)为之。有此(ci)四善，故(gu)引(yin)之无(wu)(wu)休止而(er)(er)应弦，故(gu)云“宛(wan)之无(wu)(wu)已”，应谓(wei)常用而(er)(er)不就弦也。
下付之弓，末应将兴。（末，犹箫也。兴，犹动也，发也。弓付卑，箫应弦则付将动。
○卑(bei)，刘(liu)音婢。）
[疏]注“末犹”至“将动”
○释曰：言“下(xia)付”者，犹(you)把骨大下(xia)，为之，由弓隈下(xia)短，故箫应弦，则(ze)将动发也。
为付而发，必动於<杀闪>。（<杀闪>接中。
○<杀闪>，色界反(fan)，刘色例反(fan)，注(zhu)下同。）
[疏]注“<杀闪>接中”
○释曰：此(ci)重释上文“末(mo)应将(jiang)兴”。若如上为付而发动(dong)(dong)，则接中亦动(dong)(dong)也(ye)。
弓而羽<杀闪>，末应将发。（羽读为扈，扈，缓也。接中动则缓，缓箫应弦，则角将发。
○羽，音户。）
[疏]注“羽读”至“将发”
○释(shi)曰(yue)：破“羽(yu)”为“扈”者，羽(yu)於(wu)弓义无所取(qu)，故破从(cong)扈也。必知此有(you)缓义者，以其上文云(yun)“必动(dong)於(wu)<杀闪(shan)>”，故知此云(yun)羽(yu)<;杀闪(shan)>者，当(dang)从(cong)缓<杀闪(shan)>。
弓有六材焉，维强之，张如流水。（无难易也。
○易，以豉反，下同。）
[疏]注“无难易也”
○释曰：弓有六材，惟以(yi)为强者(zhe)，以(yi)其外(wai)五材，当依而有，以(yi)为本，故(gu)指为强。“张如流水”者(zhe)，以(yi)得(de)所，以(yi)制五材，故(gu)张如流水无(wu)难(nan)易(yi)，无(wu)难(nan)易(yi)，则强弱得(de)所也。
维体(ti)防(fang)之，引之中参。（体(ti)，谓内(nei)之於檠(qing)中，定(ding)其体(ti)。防(fang)，深浅(qian)所止(zhi)。谓体(ti)定(ding)张之，弦居一尺(chi)，引之又二尺(chi)。）
[疏]注“体谓”至“二尺”
○释(shi)曰：云(yun)“体(ti)(ti)(ti)谓内之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於檠中，定其(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)”者(zhe)，此亦(yi)谓内之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檠中则往(wang)来体(ti)(ti)(ti)定，体(ti)(ti)(ti)定然後防之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。防之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，郑(zheng)云(yun)“深(shen)浅所(suo)止”，若王弧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓，往(wang)体(ti)(ti)(ti)寡，来体(ti)(ti)(ti)多，弛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乃有五寸(cun)，张(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)五寸(cun)。夹、庾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓，往(wang)体(ti)(ti)(ti)多，来体(ti)(ti)(ti)寡者(zhe)，弛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)五寸(cun)，张(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得五寸(cun)。唐(tang)弓、大(da)弓，往(wang)来体(ti)(ti)(ti)若一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)，弛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，张(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亦(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。是防之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)浅所(suo)止。云(yun)“谓体(ti)(ti)(ti)定张(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，弦居一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)又二尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”者(zhe)，此据唐(tang)、大(da)中者(zhe)而(er)言，馀四者(zhe)，弛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)张(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虽多少不同，及(ji)其(qi)引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皆(jie)三(san)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，以其(qi)矢长三(san)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，须满故也。
维角[B12M]之，欲宛而无负弦。引之如环，释之无失体，如环。（负弦，辟戾也。负弦则不如环。如环亦谓无难易。郑司农云：“[B12M]读如[B12N]距之[B12N]，车之[B12N]。”
○[B12M]，直庚反，或(huo)之亮反，又(you)诗尚(shang)反，注(zhu)同，沈(shen)云或(huo)音堂，非(fei)。辟，刘必亦反，众(zhong)家皆四(si)亦反。）
[疏]注“负弦”至“之[B12N]”
○释曰：云(yun)“维(wei)角[B12M]之(zhi)(zhi)”，[B12M]，正(zheng)(zheng)也(ye)(ye)，谓置角於隈中(zhong)既正(zheng)(zheng)。云(yun)“欲(yu)宛而无负弦”者(zhe)，引之(zhi)(zhi)弓体(ti)不辟(pi)戾故(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“引之(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)环(huan)”者(zhe)，亦由无负弦故(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“释之(zhi)(zhi)无失(shi)体(ti)，如(ru)环(huan)”者(zhe)，谓放(fang)矢後无失(shi)体(ti)，得如(ru)环(huan)然。先(xian)郑(zheng)云(yun)“[B12M]”读如(ru)“[B12N]距(ju)”之(zhi)(zhi)“[B12N]”，[B12N]距(ju)，取其正(zheng)(zheng)也(ye)(ye)。“车[B12N]之(zhi)(zhi)[B12N]”，谓车奇(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)木，亦取正(zheng)(zheng)也(ye)(ye)。
材美，工巧，为之时，谓之参均。角不胜，不胜筋，谓之参均。量其力有三均。均者三，谓之九和。（有三读为“又参”。量其力又参均者，谓若胜一石，加角而胜二石，被筋而胜三石，引之中三尺。假令弓力胜三石，引之中三尺，弛其弦，以绳缓擐之，每加物一石，则张一尺。故书“胜”或作“称”，郑司农云：“当言‘称’，‘谓之不参均’。”玄谓不胜，无负也。
○胜，音升，下注同(tong)。被，皮寄反(fan)。擐(huan)，户串反(fan)，刘郭大反(fan)。）
[疏]注“有三”至“负也”
○释曰：云(yun)“有三(san)(san)(san)读为(wei)(wei)又(you)参(can)(can)(can)(can)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)经上(shang)文已云(yun)参(can)(can)(can)(can)均，此(ci)云(yun)三(san)(san)(san)均，故(gu)宜被三(san)(san)(san)为(wei)(wei)参(can)(can)(can)(can)也(ye)(ye)。上(shang)已二(er)(er)文参(can)(can)(can)(can)均，此(ci)文加(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)参(can)(can)(can)(can)均，当(dang)云(yun)又(you)参(can)(can)(can)(can)均，故(gu)破(po)“有”为(wei)(wei)“又(you)”也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“量其(qi)力，又(you)参(can)(can)(can)(can)均者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓若胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，加(jia)角(jiao)(jiao)而(er)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)二(er)(er)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，被筋而(er)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)三(san)(san)(san)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，引(yin)之(zhi)中三(san)(san)(san)尺(chi)(chi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)言谓弓未(wei)成时，未(wei)有角(jiao)(jiao)，称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。後(hou)(hou)又(you)按角(jiao)(jiao)，胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)二(er)(er)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，後(hou)(hou)更被筋，称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)即(ji)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)三(san)(san)(san)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。引(yin)之(zhi)中三(san)(san)(san)尺(chi)(chi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)据、角(jiao)(jiao)、筋三(san)(san)(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)具，总称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)物三(san)(san)(san)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，得(de)三(san)(san)(san)尺(chi)(chi)。若据初空时，称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)物一(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，亦(yi)三(san)(san)(san)尺(chi)(chi)。更加(jia)角(jiao)(jiao)，称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)物二(er)(er)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，亦(yi)三(san)(san)(san)尺(chi)(chi)。又(you)被筋，称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)物三(san)(san)(san)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，亦(yi)三(san)(san)(san)尺(chi)(chi)。郑(zheng)又(you)云(yun)“假令弓力胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)三(san)(san)(san)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，引(yin)之(zhi)中三(san)(san)(san)尺(chi)(chi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)即(ji)三(san)(san)(san)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)力弓也(ye)(ye)。必知弓力三(san)(san)(san)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，当(dang)“弛其(qi)弦(xian)，以(yi)绳(sheng)缓擐之(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓不张(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)，别(bie)以(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)条绳(sheng)系(xi)两箫，乃(nai)加(jia)物一(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，张(zhang)(zhang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)尺(chi)(chi)，二(er)(er)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，张(zhang)(zhang)二(er)(er)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，三(san)(san)(san)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，张(zhang)(zhang)三(san)(san)(san)尺(chi)(chi)，则与前三(san)(san)(san)角(jiao)(jiao)筋力各一(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)。先郑(zheng)从古书为(wei)(wei)“称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲以(yi)不称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)(wei)不参(can)(can)(can)(can)均。後(hou)(hou)郑(zheng)不从者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)即(ji)彼负(fu)，此(ci)不胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)即(ji)彼不负(fu)，故(gu)为(wei)(wei)不胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)解之(zhi)。
九和之弓，角与权，筋三侔，胶三锊，丝三邸，漆三<臾斗>。上工以有馀，下工以不足。（权，平也。侔，犹等也。角既平，筋三而又与角等也。锊，钅爰也。邸<臾斗>轻重未闻。
○侔，本(ben)又作牟(mou)，亦作牟(mou)，同，莫侯反(fan)，侔等也。锊，色(se)劣(lie)反(fan)，又音(yin)(yin)劣(lie)。邸(di)，丁(ding)礼反(fan)，或丁(ding)计反(fan)。<臾斗>，羊主反(fan)。钅(jin)爰(yuan)，音(yin)(yin)环，又于卷(juan)反(fan)。）
[疏]注“权平”至“未闻”
○释曰(yue)：此说(shuo)上九和之弓，轻重相参，不(bu)可妄为(wei)加减之事。云“锊，钅(jin)爰(yuan)(yuan)也(ye)”者，《尚书(shu)》云“其罚百钅(jin)爰(yuan)(yuan)”之等(deng)，言钅(jin)爰(yuan)(yuan)，此与《冶氏》言锊，锊与钅(jin)爰(yuan)(yuan)为(wei)一(yi)物，皆是(shi)六两大半两也(ye)。“邸<臾斗>之轻重未闻”，经既无文，故云未闻也(ye)。
为天子之弓，合九而成规。为诸侯之弓，合七而成规。大夫之弓，合五而成规。士之弓，合三而成规。（材长则句少也。
○合，如字(zi)，一音ト，下同。）
[疏]注“材长则句少也”
○释曰：此(ci)(ci)据(ju)角弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)形不张而(er)言。按(an)下文(wen)及《司(si)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)矢》，六(liu)(liu)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为三等，王弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)弧(hu)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，往(wang)体寡来(lai)体多，当(dang)此(ci)(ci)天子弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合九成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)规(gui)(gui)(gui)。唐(tang)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，往(wang)来(lai)体若一，当(dang)此(ci)(ci)诸侯(hou)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合七(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)规(gui)(gui)(gui)。夹弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)庾弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，往(wang)体多来(lai)体寡，当(dang)此(ci)(ci)大夫(fu)之(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合五成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)规(gui)(gui)(gui)。於彼六(liu)(liu)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)已尽，此(ci)(ci)别(bie)云(yun)士(shi)合三成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)规(gui)(gui)(gui)，则(ze)(ze)六(liu)(liu)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)外弊恶之(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。按(an)《大射》与(yu)《乡射》，大夫(fu)士(shi)同射五十步侯(hou)，又同用夹庾，无士(shi)用合三成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)规(gui)(gui)(gui)之(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。於此(ci)(ci)言之(zhi)者(zhe)，六(liu)(liu)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)通弊弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)四(si)等，故(gu)弊弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)暂记(ji)士(shi)而(er)言，其实士(shi)不用合三成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)规(gui)(gui)(gui)之(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)。材良则(ze)(ze)句少，据(ju)王、弧(hu)及唐(tang)、大已上而(er)言也(ye)。
弓(gong)(gong)长六尺有六寸，谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)制(zhi)，上(shang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。弓(gong)(gong)长六尺有三寸，谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中制(zhi)，中士(shi)(shi)(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。弓(gong)(gong)长六尺，谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)制(zhi)，下(xia)士(shi)(shi)(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。（人(ren)各以其形貌大(da)小服此(ci)弓(gong)(gong)。）
[疏]“弓长”至“服之”
○释曰：此以(yi)弓(gong)有长(zhang)(zhang)短(duan)三(san)等，人亦有长(zhang)(zhang)短(duan)三(san)等，而言取其(qi)(qi)弓(gong)与人相称之事。此上士(shi)、中士(shi)、下士(shi)，以(yi)长(zhang)(zhang)者(zhe)为(wei)上士(shi)，次者(zhe)为(wei)中士(shi)，短(duan)者(zhe)为(wei)下士(shi)，皆(jie)非命士(shi)者(zhe)，故郑云“人各以(yi)其(qi)(qi)形(xing)貌大小服此弓(gong)”也。
凡(fan)为弓，各(ge)因其(qi)君之躬志虑血气。（又随(sui)其(qi)人之情性。）
[疏]注“又随”至“情性”
○释曰：上文(wen)据(ju)人(ren)形(xing)为(wei)弓，此(ci)据(ju)人(ren)性(xing)，故郑(zheng)云“又随其人(ren)之情性(xing)”也。此(ci)亦与下(xia)文(wen)为(wei)目，下(xia)别以弓与志相配而言(yan)也。躬即身(shen)也，志虑据(ju)在心，血气据(ju)言(yan)与举动(dong)也。
丰肉而短，宽缓以荼，若是者为之危弓，危弓为之安矢。骨直以立，忿以奔，若是者为之安弓，安弓为之危矢。（言损嬴济不足。危、奔，犹疾也。骨直谓强毅。荼，古文舒假借字。郑司农云“荼读为舒”。
○肉，如字，刘(liu)而树反。，音势(shi)。）
[疏]注“言损”至“为舒”
○释曰(yue)：此经以下，说君之(zhi)(zhi)躬与(yu)志(zhi)虑弓(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)所宜者也。“危弓(gong)(gong)”，则(ze)夹(jia)、庾(yu)，弱者为(wei)言(yan)。“安弓(gong)(gong)”，谓王、孤之(zhi)(zhi)类，强者而言(yan)。若然(ran)，危矢据桓(huan)矢，安矢据杀矢者也。言(yan)“损(sun)(sun)赢(ying)济(ji)不足”者，言(yan)丰(feng)肉宽(kuan)缓(huan)是不足，则(ze)危弓(gong)(gong)济(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)。危弓(gong)(gong)为(wei)赢(ying)，则(ze)以安矢损(sun)(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)。骨(gu)直忿是赢(ying)，则(ze)安弓(gong)(gong)损(sun)(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)。安弓(gong)(gong)是不足，则(ze)以危矢济(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)。
其人安，其弓安，其矢安，则莫能以速中，且不深。（故书“速”或作“数”，郑司农云：“字从速。速，疾也。三舒不能疾而中，言矢行短也，中又不能深。”
○中，丁(ding)仲反(fan)，注及下同。数，音朔，同。）
[疏]注“故书”至“能深”
○释曰：上文以安危损(sun)益，即於射事为(wei)可。此三安而无损(sun)益，故(gu)不可。
其人危，其弓危，其矢危，则莫能以愿中。（愿，悫也。三疾不能悫而中，言矢行长也。长谓过去。
○愿，音原，一音元。悫(que)，苦角反(fan)。）
[疏]注“愿悫”至“过去”
○释(shi)曰(yue)：此(ci)三危亦无损济，故亦不可也。云“三疾(ji)不能悫而中(zhong)，言(yan)矢(shi)行(xing)长(zhang)也。长(zhang)谓去(qu)”者(zhe)，危弓危矢(shi)，谓夹、庾、恒矢(shi)之等，皆射远，兼人且危躁，故矢(shi)行(xing)长(zhang)过(guo)去(qu)也。
往体多，来体寡，谓之夹、臾之属，利射侯与弋。（射远者用势。夹、庾之弓，合五而成规。侯非必远，顾执弓者材必薄，薄则弱，弱则矢不深中侯，不落。大夫士射侯，矢落不获。弋，缴射也。故书“与”作“其”，杜子春云：“当为与。”
○夹，古(gu)洽反，刘古(gu)协反。臾，音庾。射(she)，食(shi)亦反，注下除“缴射(she)”、“大射(she)”、“小射(she)”、“用射(she)”外皆同。获，相檗(bo)反。缴射(she)，诸若反。）
[疏]注“射远”至“为与”
○释曰：六弓两两相将，下文王弓不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)弧(hu)弓，唐(tang)弓不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)弓，故(gu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)“之属(shu)”。今(jin)此夹(jia)(jia)、庾(yu)(yu)(yu)并言(yan)(yan)(yan)，亦(yi)云“之属(shu)”者，夹(jia)(jia)、庾(yu)(yu)(yu)虽并言(yan)(yan)(yan)，以夹(jia)(jia)、庾(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)类非一，故(gu)亦(yi)云之属(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云“射(she)(she)远(yuan)(yuan)者用(yong)(yong)(yong)”者，谓(wei)审曲曲势(shi)，夹(jia)(jia)庾(yu)(yu)(yu)反张多，随曲向外，弱(ruo)(ruo)则(ze)射(she)(she)远(yuan)(yuan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)深(shen)(shen)，则(ze)近(jin)(jin)亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)深(shen)(shen)，故(gu)射(she)(she)近(jin)(jin)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)之。故(gu)郑云“侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)非必远(yuan)(yuan)，故(gu)执弓者材必薄，薄则(ze)弱(ruo)(ruo)，弱(ruo)(ruo)则(ze)矢(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)深(shen)(shen)中侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落”者，谓(wei)弓射(she)(she)远(yuan)(yuan)，以其(qi)(qi)材弱(ruo)(ruo)，纵(zong)射(she)(she)近(jin)(jin)，亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)深(shen)(shen)，故(gu)近(jin)(jin)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)矢(shi)但不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云“大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫士射(she)(she)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，矢(shi)落不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)获”者，按(an)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)射(she)(she)》云：“中离维(wei)纲，扬触捆(kun)复，君则(ze)释获，众则(ze)否(fou)。”大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫上矢(shi)落侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)获，故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)，是唐(tang)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)之等也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云“弋，缴射(she)(she)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者，按(an)《司弓矢(shi)职》云：“夹(jia)(jia)弓、庾(yu)(yu)(yu)弓，以授射(she)(she)犴侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、鸟(niao)兽者。”犴侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、鸟(niao)兽，则(ze)射(she)(she)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)与弋也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)彼注(zhu)：“近(jin)(jin)射(she)(she)用(yong)(yong)(yong)弱(ruo)(ruo)弓，则(ze)射(she)(she)大(da)(da)(da)(da)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)者用(yong)(yong)(yong)王、弧(hu)，射(she)(she)参(can)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)者用(yong)(yong)(yong)唐(tang)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)矣。”如是，君用(yong)(yong)(yong)王、弧(hu)射(she)(she)大(da)(da)(da)(da)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫用(yong)(yong)(yong)唐(tang)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)射(she)(she)参(can)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，士用(yong)(yong)(yong)夹(jia)(jia)、庾(yu)(yu)(yu)射(she)(she)豹侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。若然(ran)，此大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫与士同用(yong)(yong)(yong)夹(jia)(jia)、庾(yu)(yu)(yu)射(she)(she)近(jin)(jin)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)者，据天子(zi)(zi)之臣(chen)多，则(ze)三公、王子(zi)(zi)为诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)者射(she)(she)熊侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，卿大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫士同射(she)(she)豹侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若然(ran)，射(she)(she)七十步侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)唐(tang)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)，其(qi)(qi)远(yuan)(yuan)中侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
往体寡，来体多，谓之王弓之属，利射革与质。（射深者用直，此又直焉，於射坚宜也。王弓合九而成规，弧弓亦然。革谓干盾。质，木椹。天子射侯亦用此弓。《大射》曰：“中离，维纲，扬触，困复，君则释获，其馀则否。”
○椹(shen)，张林(lin)反。困(kun)，苦本反。）
[疏]注“射深”至“则否”
○释曰：言“王弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之属”，则之属中(zhong)(zhong)，弧(hu)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及王弧(hu)之辈类也(ye)(ye)。云“利射革(ge)与(yu)质”，此即《司弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)矢(shi)职》云：“王弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、弧(hu)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)授射甲(jia)革(ge)椹质者”，亦(yi)一也(ye)(ye)。云“天子射侯(hou)亦(yi)用(yong)此弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”，不(bu)言者，举射革(ge)与(yu)质，有(you)上文“弱弓(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)射近”可(ke)参，故不(bu)言可(ke)知也(ye)(ye)。“《大射》曰：中(zhong)(zhong)离，维纲(gang)(gang)，扬(yang)触(chu)，困复”，中(zhong)(zhong)谓中(zhong)(zhong)侯(hou)，离犹过也(ye)(ye)，丽(li)也(ye)(ye)。维谓侯(hou)射与(yu)左右舌一幅，两相反(fan)角，亦(yi)以(yi)纲(gang)(gang)维持之，而系於(wu)柱。纲(gang)(gang)谓左右舌上畔(pan)下畔(pan)，以(yi)一大纲(gang)(gang)绳，各(ge)系於(wu)其(qi)(qi)柱上，以(yi)持侯(hou)。其(qi)(qi)纲(gang)(gang)皆出布幅一寻，谓之为纲(gang)(gang)。“扬(yang)触(chu)，困复”者，矢(shi)高(gao)扬(yang)而过侯(hou)。彼注(zhu)云“扬(yang)触(chu)”者，谓中(zhong)(zhong)他物，扬(yang)而触(chu)侯(hou)也(ye)(ye)。困复，谓矢(shi)至侯(hou)，不(bu)著而还复。复，反(fan)也(ye)(ye)。如此五者，君则释获，其(qi)(qi)馀(yu)则否(fou)。则臣不(bu)得获，惟中(zhong)(zhong)乃可(ke)又获。
往体(ti)来(lai)体(ti)若一(yi)，谓之唐弓之属(shu)，利射(she)深。（射(she)深用直。唐弓合七而成规，大弓亦(yi)然(ran)。《春秋传》曰：“盗窃宝(bao)玉大弓。”）
[疏]注“射深”至“大弓”
○释曰：唐弓(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)外仍有大(da)弓(gong)，故(gu)云(yun)“之(zhi)(zhi)属”也(ye)。按《司弓(gong)矢职》云(yun)：“唐弓(gong)、大(da)弓(gong)，以授学射者(zhe)(zhe)、使者(zhe)(zhe)、劳者(zhe)(zhe)。”此不(bu)言(yan)者(zhe)(zhe)，亦各(ge)举一边而言(yan)，兼(jian)有彼(bi)事可知。言(yan)“射深(shen)用(yong)直。唐弓(gong)合七而成规(gui)”者(zhe)(zhe)，则(ze)王、弧(hu)(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)亦射深(shen)用(yong)直。唐、大(da)合七成规(gui)，则(ze)王、弧(hu)(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)射深(shen)可知。引《春秋》者(zhe)(zhe)，定八年《公(gong)羊(yang)传》文。彼(bi)以阳(yang)虎(hu)为盗窃宝(bao)玉大(da)弓(gong)。彼(bi)《公(gong)羊(yang)》云(yun)：“宝(bao)者(zhe)(zhe)何？璋判，白(bai)弓(gong)绣质。”引之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，证大(da)弓(gong)同也(ye)。
大(da)(da)和(he)无(wu)氵(shui)(shui)爵(jue)(jue)，其次(ci)筋角(jiao)皆(jie)有(you)氵(shui)(shui)爵(jue)(jue)而深，其次(ci)有(you)氵(shui)(shui)爵(jue)(jue)而疏，其次(ci)角(jiao)无(wu)氵(shui)(shui)爵(jue)(jue)。（大(da)(da)和(he)，尤良者(zhe)也。深，谓(wei)氵(shui)(shui)爵(jue)(jue)在中央，两边无(wu)也。角(jiao)无(wu)氵(shui)(shui)爵(jue)(jue)，谓(wei)隈(wei)里。）
[疏]“大和”至“无氵爵”
○释曰：大和(he)，谓九和(he)之弓，以其(qi)(qi)六材俱善尤良，故无(wu)漆(qi)氵爵也(ye)。“其(qi)(qi)次筋角皆有(you)氵爵而深”者，筋在(zai)背，角在(zai)隈(wei)(wei)，皆有(you)氵爵。但(dan)深在(zai)其(qi)(qi)中央，两边无(wu)也(ye)。“其(qi)(qi)次有(you)氵爵而疏(shu)(shu)”者，以上(shang)参之，此(ci)谓两边亦有(you)，但(dan)疏(shu)(shu)之，不皆有(you)也(ye)。“其(qi)(qi)次角无(wu)氵爵”，谓隈(wei)(wei)里无(wu)氵爵，萧与及(ji)背有(you)之。
合氵爵若背手文。（弓表里氵爵合处，若人合手背，文相应。郑司农云：“如人手背文理。”
○背，补(bu)内(nei)反，注同(tong)。）
[疏]注“弓表”至“文理”
○释曰：言“合氵(shui)爵”者，谓弓表里氵(shui)爵漆相合之处(chu)，若人合手背上(shang)文理(li)相应。
角环氵爵，牛筋ナ氵爵，麋筋斥蠖氵爵。（ナ，实也。斥蠖，屈虫也。
○环，如字，又户(hu)串(chuan)反(fan)。ナ，扶文反(fan)，注(zhu)同。斥，音尺，蠖，枉缚反(fan)，又於(wu)郭反(fan)。，丝子反(fan)。）
[疏]注“ナ”至“虫也”
○释曰(yue)：此说弓(gong)表及(ji)弓(gong)里(li)氵(shui)爵故也。“角环氵(shui)爵”，谓隈里(li)氵(shui)爵文如环然。“牛筋ナ氵(shui)爵”者(zhe)，此说弓(gong)背用牛筋之漆，如麻子文。若用麋，其氵(shui)爵文如斥(chi)蠖文。云(yun)“ナ，实”者(zhe)，乃牡麻无实，而(er)云(yun)ナ，实，举其类(lei)尔，若箪笥(si)然也。“斥(chi)蠖，屈虫”者(zhe)，《易》云(yun)“斥(chi)蠖之屈，以求信”是也。
和弓摩。（和犹调也。，拂也。将用弓，必先调之，拂之，摩之。《大射礼》曰：“小射正授弓，大射正以袂顺左右隈，上再下一。”
○上，时掌反。）
[疏]注“和犹”至“下一”
○释曰(yue)：引《大(da)(da)射(she)》云“大(da)(da)射(she)正以袂顺左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)隈(wei)”者，以左(zuo)(zuo)手横执之(zhi)时，上隈(wei)向右(you)，下(xia)隈(wei)向左(zuo)(zuo)，而上再下(xia)一，拂去尘，乃授(shou)与(yu)君(jun)。《大(da)(da)射(she)》虽不(bu)言调(diao)，亦(yi)调(diao)可知也。
覆之而角至，谓之句弓。（句於三体，材敝恶，不用之弓也。覆，犹察也，谓用射而察之。至，犹善也。但角善，则矢虽疾而不能远。
○覆，孚(fu)服反，下(xia)皆同。句，刘力具反，沈音钩。善，本(ben)或作[C201]，音善，下(xia)同。）
[疏]注“句於”至“能远”
○释曰：此(ci)以(yi)下论弓(gong)有六材(cai)，角、、筋(jin)用力多，特言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)。若三者全善(shan)(shan)，则(ze)为尤(you)良(liang)，若一善(shan)(shan)者为敝(bi)，二善(shan)(shan)者为次。今此(ci)先察一善(shan)(shan)者至，谓若馀、筋(jin)不(bu)(bu)善(shan)(shan)，直角善(shan)(shan)，可以(yi)为句(ju)(ju)弓(gong)。云“句(ju)(ju)於三体，材(cai)敝(bi)恶，不(bu)(bu)用之(zhi)弓(gong)也”者，谓不(bu)(bu)入上(shang)三文(wen)所用之(zhi)内。言(yan)(yan)“矢虽(sui)疾不(bu)(bu)能远(yuan)”者，上(shang)云射(she)远(yuan)用，是(shi)弱(ruo)弓(gong)而(er)射(she)远(yuan)。但此(ci)句(ju)(ju)弓(gong)为弱(ruo)於彼，虽(sui)疾不(bu)(bu)能射(she)远(yuan)也。
覆之(zhi)而(er)至，谓之(zhi)侯弓。（射侯之(zhi)弓也(ye)。又善，则矢疾(ji)而(er)远(yuan)。）
[疏]注“射侯”至“而远”
○释曰(yue)：此察次(ci)弓(gong)，此非直(zhi)角至，兼善，谓之射(she)侯(hou)之弓(gong)。则(ze)上(shang)夹、庾利近射(she)与(yu)弋，言(yan)矢疾而远，对上(shang)句弓(gong)疾而不(bu)(bu)远，不(bu)(bu)及侯(hou)者也(ye)。
覆之而(er)筋至(zhi)，谓之深(shen)弓。（射深(shen)之弓也。筋又(you)善，则(ze)矢(shi)既疾而(er)远，又(you)深(shen)。）
[疏]注“射深”至“又深”
○释(shi)曰：此弓三善者也(ye)。按上文(wen)唐、大射(she)深，则王、弧三善亦(yi)射(she)深可知，举中(zhong)以见上者也(ye)。