财贵善用
①人生在(zai)世,不用钱(qian)者恐(kong)怕是没有(you)(you)的,而人人都在(zai)用钱(qian),并非个个皆知(zhi)其方。怎样使钱(qian)用得(de)更有(you)(you)意义、更有(you)(you)价值,值得(de)世人认真地研究与探(tan)讨(tao)。
②在我们的(de)社会里(li),消费讲效益,用钱求(qiu)价值(zhi)者,举(ju)不胜举(ju)。山东有(you)位受(shou)(shou)到江总(zong)书记表扬的(de)农民(min)王(wang)廷江,他(ta)把(ba)自己的(de)600万(wan)元(yuan)资产全部损献给了(le)(le)(le)村里(li)。安徽也有(you)一位受(shou)(shou)到江总(zong)书记表扬的(de)农民(min)企(qi)业家张贺林,他(ta)办(ban)(ban)(ban)乡镇企(qi)业赚了(le)(le)(le)钱,不是(shi)花费在个(ge)人享(xiang)受(shou)(shou)上,而是(shi)投资到办(ban)(ban)(ban)教育上。1985年以(yi)来,他(ta)省(sheng)吃俭用,节衣缩食,陆续投资5800万(wan)元(yuan),创办(ban)(ban)(ban)了(le)(le)(le)一所颇具规模的(de)民(min)办(ban)(ban)(ban)学校,已培养(yang)各类专(zhuan)业人才7000多人,为发展(zhan)当地(di)经济起了(le)(le)(le)重要(yao)作用。
③当(dang)(dang)然(ran),纵观当(dang)(dang)今(jin)社会,分析各(ge)色人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)等,我们(men)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)痛心地(di)看到:时下也确有(you)(you)一些人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),钱(qian)(qian)(qian)花(hua)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)地(di)方。比(bi)(bi)如(ru):有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)钱(qian)(qian)(qian)搞(gao)迷信(xin),今(jin)天修庙堂,明日(ri)建(jian)鬼(gui)城,让(rang)死人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)同活人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)争地(di)皮;有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)A用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)钱(qian)(qian)(qian)比(bi)(bi)挥(hui)霍,攀比(bi)(bi)黄(huang)金(jin)宴,争取黄(huang)金(jin)床,弄得世风败坏众(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)怨;有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)钱(qian)(qian)(qian)搞(gao)赌(du)博,丢下工作(zuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)管,日(ri)夜苦(ku)战"方城",弄得身体垮了(le)(le)家当(dang)(dang)空(kong);还有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)贩毒吸(xi)毒,害人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)害已害社会;……凡此种(zhong)种(zhong),钱(qian)(qian)(qian)成了(le)(le)堕落的(de)(de)(de)诱饵,又有(you)(you)何价(jia)(jia)值可言呢? ④怎样(yang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)钱(qian)(qian)(qian),看起来是(shi)个(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)私事,无(wu)关(guan)宏旨,无(wu)碍大局。其实并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尽然(ran),一般说来,它反(fan)映(ying)着一个(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)价(jia)(jia)值取向和道(dao)德(de)境界。一个(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)崇高理(li)想追求和良好道(dao)德(de)情操的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),能够(gou)正(zheng)确看待金(jin)钱(qian)(qian)(qian)和消(xiao)费(fei),"穷不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忘操,富(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忘道(dao)",像(xiang)王廷江、张(zhang)贺林那样(yang),让(rang)手(shou)中(zhong)之(zhi)钱(qian)(qian)(qian),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)正(zheng)道(dao)上,花(hua)在(zai)急(ji)需处(chu),以造(zao)福社会,造(zao)福子孙。相(xiang)反(fan),如(ru)果一个(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)世界观、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生观发生了(le)(le)偏差,生活目标(biao)偏离了(le)(le)正(zheng)确方向,认为(wei)(wei)"活着就(jiu)是(shi)为(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)赚钱(qian)(qian)(qian),赚钱(qian)(qian)(qian)就(jiu)是(shi)为(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)享受",拜金(jin)主义与享乐主义最终就(jiu)会把人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)引入生活的(de)(de)(de)陷(xian)阱(jing),直(zhi)至(zhi)变成金(jin)钱(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)殉葬(zang)品。真(zhen)个(ge)(ge)是(shi)"俭(jian)(jian)以养德(de),奢(she)必败身"啊!⑤我们(men)共产(chan)党人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)历来倡导(dao)勤俭(jian)(jian)节约(yue),反(fan)对铺张(zhang)浪费(fei),严(yan)禁 排(pai)场, 阔气, 奢(she)华。"财(cai)贵善用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。当(dang)(dang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)处(chu),虽多勿吝;不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)当(dang)(dang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)处(chu),虽少勿妄。"当(dang)(dang)前,我们(men)国家尚(shang)处(chu)在(zai)初富(fu)仍穷,看好还难的(de)(de)(de)开拓发展之(zhi)时,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)论(lun)个(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)条件优(you)劣(lie),家里金(jin)钱(qian)(qian)(qian)多少,都(dou)应自觉发扬(yang)艰苦(ku)奋斗和勤俭(jian)(jian)节约(yue)的(de)(de)(de)光荣(rong)传(chuan)统,尚(shang)俭(jian)(jian)戒奢(she),文明消(xiao)费(fei),讲求价(jia)(jia)值,造(zao)福社会。这样(yang),才会有(you)(you)所作(zuo)为(wei)(wei),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)断进步,让(rang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生发出(chu)灿烂的(de)(de)(de)光华。
1.用自己的(de)话(hua)概括本文的(de)论题(ti)。(不(bu)超过8个字)(2分(fen))
2.第(di)②段的两(liang)个事例论证的是什么道理?(不超过15字)(2分)
3.第(di)④段(duan)中(zhong)的(de)"一(yi)般(ban)说来"不能(neng)去掉,因为: 。(2分)
4.第④段共(gong)运用了哪几种(zhong)论证方法(fa)?(2分)
5.第⑤段空缺处(chu)应填的最恰当的动词是( )(1分)
A、讲(jiang) 摆 比 B.比 讲(jiang) 摆C.摆 讲(jiang) 比 D.讲(jiang) 比 摆
6.对本文的中心(xin)论点归纳正确的一(yi)项(xiang)是( )(2分)
A、俭以养德,奢必(bi)败身(shen)。
B、财贵善用。当(dang)用处(chu)(chu),虽多勿吝;不(bu)当(dang)用处(chu)(chu),虽少勿妄。
C.怎样用钱(qian),有关宏旨(zhi),有碍大局。
D、共产党(dang)人(ren)倡(chang)导勤(qin)俭(jian)节约(yue),反对铺张浪费。
7.对全(quan)文结构层次分(fen)析正确的一项是(shi)( )(2分(fen))
A、⑴/⑵⑶/⑷⑸ B、⑴⑵/⑶⑷/⑸ C、⑴⑵⑶⑷/⑸ D、⑴/⑵⑶⑷/⑸
参考答案:
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