卷十四 月令第六
陆曰(yue)：“此(ci)(ci)是《吕氏春秋·十二(er)纪》之首，后(hou)人删合为此(ci)(ci)记。蔡伯(bo)喈、王肃(su)云周公(gong)所作(zuo)。”
[疏]正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)义(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：按(an)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)《目录》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)记(ji)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)政之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，本《吕(lv)(lv)氏(shi)春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)·十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)纪》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)章也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)家(jia)好事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抄合(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，后(hou)人因题之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)《礼(li)记(ji)》言(yan)(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)公所作(zuo)(zuo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)官(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)周(zhou)(zhou)法(fa)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《别录》属(shu)《明(ming)(ming)堂阴(yin)阳(yang)(yang)记(ji)》。”此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)卷(juan)所出(chu)，解者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，今且申郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)旨释之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。按(an)吕(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)韦(wei)(wei)集(ji)诸(zhu)儒士著为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)纪》，合(he)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《吕(lv)(lv)氏(shi)春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)》，篇首(shou)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令》，与(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)同(tong)(tong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)证(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)周(zhou)(zhou)无(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)尉(wei)，唯(wei)秦(qin)官(guan)(guan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)尉(wei)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“乃(nai)命大(da)(da)(da)尉(wei)”，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)官(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)周(zhou)(zhou)法(fa)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)证(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)秦(qin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)亥(hai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)岁首(shou)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)来(lai)岁授(shou)(shou)朔(shuo)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)”，即是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)岁终(zhong)(zhong)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)授(shou)(shou)朔(shuo)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)周(zhou)(zhou)法(fa)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)证(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)周(zhou)(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)冕，郊天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)迎气(qi)(qi)(qi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)用(yong)大(da)(da)(da)裘，乘玉辂，建(jian)大(da)(da)(da)常(chang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)章，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令》服饰车旗并(bing)依时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)色，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)周(zhou)(zhou)法(fa)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)证(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)官(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)周(zhou)(zhou)法(fa)“。然按(an)秦(qin)始(shi)皇十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)吕(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)韦(wei)(wei)死(si)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)并(bing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，然后(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)岁首(shou)，岁首(shou)用(yong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)韦(wei)(wei)巳死(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)韦(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)《周(zhou)(zhou)书(shu)》先(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令》，何(he)得云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)韦(wei)(wei)所造(zao)？又(you)(you)(you)(you)秦(qin)并(bing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)立郡(jun)，何(he)得云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)诸(zhu)侯？又(you)(you)(you)(you)秦(qin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)好兵(bing)杀害，毒(du)被天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，何(he)能布德施惠(hui)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兴兵(bing)？既如(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)必谓(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)韦(wei)(wei)作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《吕(lv)(lv)氏(shi)春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)·十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)纪》正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)与(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)同(tong)(tong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)字别，且不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)韦(wei)(wei)集(ji)诸(zhu)儒所作(zuo)(zuo)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代大(da)(da)(da)典(dian)，亦(yi)采择善言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，遵立旧(jiu)章，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)秦(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能依行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，何(he)怪不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)韦(wei)(wei)所作(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？又(you)(you)(you)(you)秦(qin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)位，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)来(lai)巳久，秦(qin)文(wen)公获黑(hei)龙以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)瑞，何(he)怪未平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)前不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)岁首(shou)乎！是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令》不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)韦(wei)(wei)所作(zuo)(zuo)。《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，包天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)阴(yin)阳(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，然天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)，阴(yin)阳(yang)(yang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)运(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)次舍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常(chang)。今既赞释其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)略言(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)趣(qu)。按(an)《老(lao)子(zi)(zi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)物(wu)。”《易》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“《易》有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)两(liang)仪。”《礼(li)运(yun)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“礼(li)必本於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。”《易乾凿度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)(da)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)未见其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)，大(da)(da)(da)初(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)气(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)，大(da)(da)(da)始(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)形(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)，大(da)(da)(da)素者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)质之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)同(tong)(tong)论天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前及天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)。”《老(lao)子(zi)(zi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”，道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)与(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)易，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然虚无(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)，无(wu)(wu)象，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)形(xing)求，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)类(lei)取，强名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，强谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)易也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。“道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)混元之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)，与(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)初(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)大(da)(da)(da)始(shi)大(da)(da)(da)素同(tong)(tong)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)与(yu)(yu)《易》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，《礼(li)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)义(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殊，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)气(qi)(qi)(qi)形(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)混元之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，与(yu)(yu)《易》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)两(liang)仪，又(you)(you)(you)(you)与(yu)(yu)《礼(li)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)同(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。“二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)参之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)才(cai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。“三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)物(wu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)人既定，万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)物(wu)备生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)间，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，说(shuo)(shuo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)家(jia)，形(xing)状之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殊，凡(fan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)等：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)盖天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，文(wen)见《周(zhou)(zhou)髀(bi)(bi)》，如(ru)盖在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)浑(hun)(hun)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，形(xing)如(ru)弹(dan)(dan)丸(wan)(wan)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)包其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)，犹(you)(you)如(ru)鸡卵(luan)白(bai)(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绕黄(huang)，杨雄、桓谭(tan)、张衡(heng)、蔡(cai)邕、陆(lu)绩、王(wang)肃、郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)玄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒(tu)并(bing)所依用(yong)；三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)宣(xuan)夜，旧(jiu)说(shuo)(shuo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)殷代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)形(xing)体(ti)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)义(yi)(yi)，无(wu)(wu)所出(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)昕天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，昕读为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)轩(xuan)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)南(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，若(ruo)(ruo)车之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轩(xuan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)吴时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)姚信所说(shuo)(shuo)；五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)穹(qiong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)穹(qiong)隆在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，虞(yu)氏(shi)所说(shuo)(shuo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；六(liu)(liu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)安天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)晋时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虞(yu)喜所论。注(zhu)《考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)灵(ling)耀》用(yong)浑(hun)(hun)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，今《礼(li)记(ji)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)所注(zhu)，当(dang)(dang)用(yong)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)义(yi)(yi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)浑(hun)(hun)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)说(shuo)(shuo)。按(an)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)《考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)灵(ling)耀》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)纯阳(yang)(yang)，清明(ming)(ming)无(wu)(wu)形(xing)，圣(sheng)人则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，制璇玑(ji)玉衡(heng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象。”如(ru)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)虚，本无(wu)(wu)形(xing)体(ti)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)指诸(zhu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)运(yun)转(zhuan)(zhuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)耳。但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)诸(zhu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)转(zhuan)(zhuan)，从(cong)(cong)东(dong)(dong)(dong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)西(xi)(xi)，必三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)复(fu)旧(jiu)处。星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)既左转(zhuan)(zhuan)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)右行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，亦(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旧(jiu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处，即以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，计(ji)(ji)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)宿(su)(su)(su)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，凡(fan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)如(ru)弹(dan)(dan)丸(wan)(wan)，围圜三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。按(an)《考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)灵(ling)耀》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)千(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。周(zhou)(zhou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)圆周(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)数也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)围三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)径(jing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)直径(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)宿(su)(su)(su)周(zhou)(zhou)回直径(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)宿(su)(su)(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)东(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)各有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)游(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)表(biao)(biao)。据(ju)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)表(biao)(biao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，并(bing)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宿(su)(su)(su)内(nei)，总有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。然则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)半(ban)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)《考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)灵(ling)耀》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)盖厚茸茯(fu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)当(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)渐(jian)(jian)(jian)渐(jian)(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)游(you)(you)(you)(you)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)畔与(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)。夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)渐(jian)(jian)(jian)渐(jian)(jian)(jian)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)当(dang)(dang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央。自(zi)(zi)(zi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)渐(jian)(jian)(jian)渐(jian)(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)游(you)(you)(you)(you)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)畔与(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)渐(jian)(jian)(jian)渐(jian)(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)茸茯(fu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)浑(hun)(hun)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)体(ti)，虽绕於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)平(ping)(ping)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)南(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，南(nan)(nan)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。然则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)常(chang)见不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)没(mei)(mei)，南(nan)(nan)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)常(chang)没(mei)(mei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)见。南(nan)(nan)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)，若(ruo)(ruo)逐(zhu)曲计(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)。若(ruo)(ruo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)半(ban)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赤(chi)(chi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)南(nan)(nan)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)亦(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。赤(chi)(chi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。赤(chi)(chi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)南(nan)(nan)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)亦(yi)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)，星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)游(you)(you)(you)(you)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)《考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)灵(ling)耀》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)旁行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)表(biao)(biao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)西(xi)(xi)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)薄四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)表(biao)(biao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)止(zhi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)亦(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，盖极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)厚也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)与(yu)(yu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)俱有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)游(you)(you)(you)(you)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)游(you)(you)(you)(you)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)立春(chun)(chun)(chun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)与(yu)(yu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)西(xi)(xi)游(you)(you)(you)(you)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)西(xi)(xi)游(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)虽西(xi)(xi)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，从(cong)(cong)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)渐(jian)(jian)(jian)渐(jian)(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)东(dong)(dong)(dong)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)春(chun)(chun)(chun)末复(fu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)立夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)游(you)(you)(you)(you)，夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)游(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)季(ji)复(fu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。立秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)东(dong)(dong)(dong)游(you)(you)(you)(you)，秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)东(dong)(dong)(dong)游(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)复(fu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。立冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)南(nan)(nan)游(you)(you)(you)(you)，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)游(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)复(fu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。”此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)及星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)游(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)亦(yi)随地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)，故(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)《考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)灵(ling)耀》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)与(yu)(yu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)表(biao)(biao)平(ping)(ping)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)井(jing)(jing)(jing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)茸茯(fu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，故(gu)(gu)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茸茯(fu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，故(gu)(gu)《考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)灵(ling)耀》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)世不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)谋(mou)。”郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)引《河图(tu)帝(di)览(lan)嬉》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“黄(huang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，青道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)黄(huang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)东(dong)(dong)(dong)。赤(chi)(chi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)黄(huang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)南(nan)(nan)，白(bai)(bai)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)黄(huang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)西(xi)(xi)，黑(hei)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)黄(huang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)春(chun)(chun)(chun)东(dong)(dong)(dong)从(cong)(cong)青道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)南(nan)(nan)从(cong)(cong)赤(chi)(chi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)西(xi)(xi)从(cong)(cong)白(bai)(bai)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)从(cong)(cong)黑(hei)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。立春(chun)(chun)(chun)，星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)西(xi)(xi)游(you)(you)(you)(you)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)东(dong)(dong)(dong)游(you)(you)(you)(you)。春(chun)(chun)(chun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)西(xi)(xi)游(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)东(dong)(dong)(dong)游(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)与(yu)(yu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)相(xiang)(xiang)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)茸茯(fu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)游(you)(you)(you)(you)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)南(nan)(nan)游(you)(you)(you)(you)。夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)游(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)南(nan)(nan)游(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)与(yu)(yu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)相(xiang)(xiang)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)茸茯(fu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)推(tui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)放此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)可知(zhi)。计(ji)(ji)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)井(jing)(jing)(jing)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)当(dang)(dang)嵩高(gao)(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)南(nan)(nan)游(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，故(gu)(gu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)嵩高(gao)(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)尺(chi)(chi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)又(you)(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，故(gu)(gu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茸茯(fu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”然郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)游(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，元出(chu)《周(zhou)(zhou)髀(bi)(bi)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)与(yu)(yu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)游(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)反，春(chun)(chun)(chun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)娄(lou)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)娄(lou)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)西(xi)(xi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)体(ti)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)娄(lou)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)娄(lou)茸茯(fu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)没(mei)(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)昏(hun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，近校(xiao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。旦(dan)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)旦(dan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，远校(xiao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。若(ruo)(ruo)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)角，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)角星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)东(dong)(dong)(dong)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)体(ti)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)角星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)角茸茯(fu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)没(mei)(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)昏(hun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，远校(xiao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。旦(dan)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)西(xi)(xi)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)旦(dan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，近校(xiao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)历(li)乖远，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)数不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)无(wu)(wu)指解，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)疑。但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)《礼(li)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)学，故(gu)(gu)具言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳，贤者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)裁焉。但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)宿(su)(su)(su)从(cong)(cong)东(dong)(dong)(dong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)左行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)从(cong)(cong)西(xi)(xi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)右行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，逆沿二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)宿(su)(su)(su)。按(an)《汉(han)书(shu)·律(lv)(lv)历(li)志(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)牵牛(niu)初(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)娄(lou)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)东(dong)(dong)(dong)井(jing)(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)角十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。若(ruo)(ruo)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)东(dong)(dong)(dong)井(jing)(jing)(jing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)长，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)尺(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表(biao)(biao)，尺(chi)(chi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)(jing)(jing)。若(ruo)(ruo)春(chun)(chun)(chun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)娄(lou)，秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)角，昼夜等，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)尺(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表(biao)(biao)，七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)尺(chi)(chi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)(jing)(jing)。冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)斗，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)昼极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)短，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)尺(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表(biao)(biao)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丈(zhang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)尺(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)(jing)(jing)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丈(zhang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)尺(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尺(chi)(chi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)(cun)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丈(zhang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尺(chi)(chi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)寸(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)(jing)(jing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)往来(lai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)千(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)差(cha)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寸(cun)(cun)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，体(ti)渐(jian)(jian)(jian)南(nan)(nan)渐(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，相(xiang)(xiang)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)《考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)灵(ling)耀》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)假(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，假(jia)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。”所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)假(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)假(jia)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)《考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)灵(ling)耀》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)雨水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)假(jia)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)极(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)与(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)表(biao)(biao)平(ping)(ping)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。后(hou)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)渐(jian)(jian)(jian)向(xiang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，故(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)《考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)灵(ling)耀》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“夏(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)与(yu)(yu)表(biao)(biao)平(ping)(ping)，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”委曲俱见《考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)灵(ling)耀注(zhu)》。凡(fan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)宿(su)(su)(su)及诸(zhu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)循天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夜一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)，更(geng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，计(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周(zhou)(zhou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)右行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)相(xiang)(xiang)通之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今历(li)象之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说(shuo)(shuo)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)最(zui)(zui)疾，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)；自(zi)(zi)(zi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)次疾，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)；自(zi)(zi)(zi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)迟，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)余；自(zi)(zi)(zi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)又(you)(you)(you)(you)小疾，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)；自(zi)(zi)(zi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)晦行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)又(you)(you)(you)(you)最(zui)(zui)疾，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)馀(yu)(yu)(yu)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)率(lv)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)强半(ban)，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)及於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，与(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)相(xiang)(xiang)会，乃(nai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。故(gu)(gu)《考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)灵(ling)耀》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)与(yu)(yu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)第三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)及於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，计(ji)(ji)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)半(ban)。今四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)过半(ban)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阴(yin)精(jing)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)阳(yang)(yang)精(jing)，故(gu)(gu)《周(zhou)(zhou)髀(bi)(bi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：‘日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)犹(you)(you)火，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)犹(you)(you)水(shui)，火则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)外(wai)(wai)光(guang)，水(shui)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)含景(jing)(jing)(jing)’，故(gu)(gu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)光(guang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)所照(zhao)，魄(po)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)所蔽，当(dang)(dang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)光(guang)盈，就日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)明(ming)(ming)尽。”京房云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)与(yu)(yu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)，阴(yin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)形(xing)无(wu)(wu)光(guang)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乃(nai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)光(guang)。先(xian)(xian)师以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)似(si)弹(dan)(dan)丸(wan)(wan)，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)似(si)镜(jing)体(ti)，或(huo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)亦(yi)似(si)弹(dan)(dan)丸(wan)(wan)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)处则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)明(ming)(ming)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)照(zhao)处则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)闇。”按(an)《律(lv)(lv)历(li)志(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)宿(su)(su)(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，“角一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，亢(kang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，氐(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，房五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，心(xin)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，尾(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，箕十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，东(dong)(dong)(dong)方七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。斗二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)，牛(niu)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，女(nv)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，虚十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，危十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，营室(shi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)，壁九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。奎十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)，娄(lou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，胃(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，昴十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，毕十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)，觜二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，参九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，西(xi)(xi)方八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。井(jing)(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)，鬼四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，柳十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，张十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，翼十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，轸(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，南(nan)(nan)方一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)”。丑为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)纪，初(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)斗十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，终(zhong)(zhong)婺女(nv)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。子(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玄枵(xiao)，初(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)婺女(nv)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，终(zhong)(zhong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)危十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。亥(hai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)娵訾，初(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)危十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)，终(zhong)(zhong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)奎四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。戌为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)降(jiang)(jiang)娄(lou)，初(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)奎五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，终(zhong)(zhong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)胃(wei)六(liu)(liu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。酉为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)梁，初(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)胃(wei)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，终(zhong)(zhong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)毕十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。申为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)实(shi)(shi)沈，初(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)毕十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，终(zhong)(zhong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)井(jing)(jing)(jing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。未为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鹑首(shou)，初(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)井(jing)(jing)(jing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，终(zhong)(zhong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)柳八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。午为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鹑火，初(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)柳九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，终(zhong)(zhong)于张十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。巳为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鹑尾(wei)，初(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)张十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，终(zhong)(zhong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)轸(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。辰(chen)(chen)(chen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寿星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，初(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)轸(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，终(zhong)(zhong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)氐(di)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。卯为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)火，初(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氐(di)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，终(zhong)(zhong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)尾(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。寅为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)析木，初(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)尾(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，终(zhong)(zhong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)斗十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，东(dong)(dong)(dong)方岁星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，南(nan)(nan)方荧(ying)惑，西(xi)(xi)方太(tai)白(bai)(bai)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方辰(chen)(chen)(chen)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央镇星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迟速，俱在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《律(lv)(lv)历(li)志(zhi)》，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)更(geng)烦说(shuo)(shuo)。《春(chun)(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)说(shuo)(shuo)题辞》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)言(yan)(yan)(yan)颠(dian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《说(shuo)(shuo)文(wen)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，颠(dian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”刘(liu)熙《释名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，显也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”又(you)(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“坦也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，底也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)底下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)戴(dai)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)物(wu)。”又(you)(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，谛也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)土(tu)所生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，莫不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信谛。”《元命包》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)言(yan)(yan)(yan)实(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，阙(que)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”刘(liu)熙《释名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，实(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，大(da)(da)(da)明(ming)(ming)盛实(shi)(shi)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，阙(que)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，满则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)缺也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《说(shuo)(shuo)题辞》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，精(jing)阳(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)荣也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。阳(yang)(yang)精(jing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，故(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)字日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《释名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，散也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，布散於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。”又(you)(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“阴(yin)，荫(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，气(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)内(nei)奥荫(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。阳(yang)(yang)，扬也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，阳(yang)(yang)气(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)外(wai)(wai)发(fa)扬。”此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)等是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)阴(yin)阳(yang)(yang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《祭法(fa)》“黄(huang)帝(di)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)物(wu)”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)盖黄(huang)帝(di)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。或(huo)后(hou)人更(geng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)增，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)高(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)盈月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)阙(que)，觜星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)少(shao)，共(gong)斗度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)多(duo)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)右行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)左转(zhuan)(zhuan)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)游(you)(you)(you)(you)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差(cha)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)仪运(yun)动之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，非由人事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所作(zuo)(zuo)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)造(zao)化自(zi)(zi)(zi)然。先(xian)(xian)儒因其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然，遂以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)义(yi)(yi)。或(huo)据(ju)理(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)，或(huo)构虚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)经，既无(wu)(wu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)可冯，今皆(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)略而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)录。
孟春之月，日在营室，昏参中，旦尾中。孟，长也。日月之行，一岁十二会，圣王因其会而分之，以为大数焉。观斗所建，命其四时。此云孟春者，日月会於诹訾，而斗建寅之辰也。凡记昏明中星者，为人君南面而听天下，视时以授民事。
○参，析林反(fan)。中(zhong)如(ru)字，徐丁仲反(fan)，后放此。长，丁丈(zhang)反(fan)。诹，足俱(ju)反(fan)，又(you)足侯，反(fan)本又(you)作娵，同。訾，子(zi)斯反(fan)。为人，于伪反(fan)。
[疏]“孟春”至“尾中”。
○正义曰：此言孟春者，夏正建寅之月也。吕不韦在於秦世，秦以十月为岁首，不用秦正，而用夏时者，以夏数得天正，故用之也。《周礼》虽以建子为正，其祭祀田猎亦用夏正也。“日在营室”者，按《茸艹历》立春，日在危十六度；正月中，日在室十四度。《元嘉历》立春，日在危三度；正月中，日在室一度。
○“昏参中”者，按《茸艹历》立春，昏毕十度中，去日八十九度；正月中，昏井二度中，去日九十三度。《元嘉历》立春，昏昴九度中，月半昏觜觿一度中。皆不昏参中者，《月令》昏明中星，皆大略而言，不与历兆墁，但有一月之内有中者，即得载之，计正月昏参中。依《茸艹历》在立春之后六日，参星初度昏得中也。但二十八宿，其星体有广狭，相去远近。或月节月中之日，昏明之时，前星以过於午，后星未至正南。又星有明暗，见有早晚，明者昏早见而旦晚没，暗者则昏晚见而旦早没，所以昏明之星，不可正依历法，但举大略耳。馀月昏明，从此可知。
○注“孟长”至“民事”。
○正义(yi)曰：《礼(li)纬(wei)(wei)》谓(wei)庶长(zhang)(zhang)称(cheng)孟(meng)(meng)(meng)，故(gu)云(yun)“孟(meng)(meng)(meng)，长(zhang)(zhang)也“。若於(wu)(wu)(wu)人言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，庶谓(wei)孟(meng)(meng)(meng)；若於(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，直(zhi)谓(wei)长(zhang)(zhang)也。不取(qu)庶长(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)，先(xian)儒以(yi)(yi)(yi)孟(meng)(meng)(meng)春亦(yi)(yi)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庶长(zhang)(zhang)。按(an)(an)《尚书·康诰》云(yun)“孟(meng)(meng)(meng)侯(hou)”，《书传》“天子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)，称(cheng)孟(meng)(meng)(meng)侯(hou)”，并(bing)皆(jie)称(cheng)孟(meng)(meng)(meng)，岂亦(yi)(yi)庶长(zhang)(zhang)乎？先(xian)儒以(yi)(yi)(yi)孟(meng)(meng)(meng)春称(cheng)庶长(zhang)(zhang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)非也。云(yun)“日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)岁十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)会(hui)(hui)(hui)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)迟，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)(xing)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)半(ban)馀(yu)；月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)(xing)疾(ji)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)(xing)天一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)匝三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，过匝更(geng)行(xing)(xing)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)半(ban)馀(yu)，逐及(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，而(er)与日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)会(hui)(hui)(hui)，所(suo)会(hui)(hui)(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处(chu)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。郑注《周(zhou)礼(li)·大(da)师职》云(yun)：“十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)在(zai)(zai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)纪，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)在(zai)(zai)玄枵，正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)在(zai)(zai)娵(ju)訾(zi)(zi)(zi)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)在(zai)(zai)降娄，三(san)(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)在(zai)(zai)大(da)梁，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)在(zai)(zai)实沈，五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)在(zai)(zai)鹑首，六(liu)(liu)(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)在(zai)(zai)鹑火，七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)在(zai)(zai)鹑尾，八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)在(zai)(zai)寿星(xing)(xing)(xing)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)在(zai)(zai)大(da)火，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)在(zai)(zai)析木。此是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)岁十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)会(hui)(hui)(hui)也。云(yun)“圣王因(yin)其(qi)会(hui)(hui)(hui)而(er)分(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)数(shu)焉”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，圣王因(yin)其(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)自然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)会(hui)(hui)(hui)，而(er)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)略之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)焉。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)略之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)过半(ban)，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)及(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)不可分(fen)(fen)(fen)，两月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)各有(you)(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，又(you)两月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)各有(you)(you)强(qiang)半(ban)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，合两半(ban)而(er)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)有(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，仍有(you)(you)馀(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，六(liu)(liu)(liu)大(da)六(liu)(liu)(liu)小(xiao)，总(zong)有(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)岁十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)会(hui)(hui)(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)实数(shu)也。仍少十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，未得周(zhou)天。圣王总(zong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)会(hui)(hui)(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)数(shu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)会(hui)(hui)(hui)即一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)也，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)有(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)总(zong)有(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，馀(yu)有(you)(you)五(wu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)别为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，总(zong)五(wu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)有(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)又(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，并(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)百(bai)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各得四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，则是(shi)(shi)(shi)每辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)有(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，计之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)实行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)会(hui)(hui)(hui)，唯二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)过半(ban)。若通均一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)岁会(hui)(hui)(hui)数(shu)，则每会(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)数(shu)也。“此云(yun)孟(meng)(meng)(meng)春者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)会(hui)(hui)(hui)於(wu)(wu)(wu)娵(ju)訾(zi)(zi)(zi)，而(er)斗(dou)(dou)建(jian)(jian)寅(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，娵(ju)訾(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)亥(hai)次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)号，立春之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)危十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)；月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)半(ban)雨(yu)水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)营室十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，营室号娵(ju)訾(zi)(zi)(zi)，但星(xing)(xing)(xing)次西流，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)行(xing)(xing)东转，东西相逆。若月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)，则日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)；月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)半(ban)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)，则在(zai)(zai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)；月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)终(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)星(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末。凡十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)，或举月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)(chu)，或举月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)末，皆(jie)据其(qi)大(da)略，不细与历数(shu)齐同。其(qi)昏(hun)(hun)明中(zhong)星(xing)(xing)(xing)，亦(yi)(yi)皆(jie)如此。斗(dou)(dou)，谓(wei)北斗(dou)(dou)，循天而(er)转，行(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)，辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)。正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)寅(yin)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)卯(mao)(mao)，三(san)(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)巳(si)，五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)午，六(liu)(liu)(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)未，七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)申，八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)酉，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)戌，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)亥(hai)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)子(zi)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)丑(chou)也。其(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名，按(an)(an)《律历志(zhi)(zhi)》云(yun)“孳萌於(wu)(wu)(wu)子(zi)”，则子(zi)，孳也。又(you)云(yun)“纽牙於(wu)(wu)(wu)丑(chou)”，则丑(chou)，纽也。又(you)云(yun)“引(yin)达於(wu)(wu)(wu)寅(yin)”，则寅(yin)，引(yin)也。又(you)云(yun)“冒(mao)茆於(wu)(wu)(wu)卯(mao)(mao)”，则卯(mao)(mao)，冒(mao)也。又(you)云(yun)“振美於(wu)(wu)(wu)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)”，则辰(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)，振也。又(you)云(yun)“巳(si)盛於(wu)(wu)(wu)巳(si)”，则巳(si)，巳(si)也。又(you)云(yun)“萼布於(wu)(wu)(wu)午”，则午，萼也。又(you)云(yun)“昧(mei)僾於(wu)(wu)(wu)未”，则未，昧(mei)也。又(you)云(yun)“申坚於(wu)(wu)(wu)申”，则申，坚也。又(you)云(yun)“留孰於(wu)(wu)(wu)酉”，则酉，留也。又(you)云(yun)“毕入於(wu)(wu)(wu)戌”，则戌，毕也。又(you)云(yun)“该阂(he)於(wu)(wu)(wu)亥(hai)”，则亥(hai)，该也。《律历志(zhi)(zhi)》又(you)云(yun)：“北，伏也，阳(yang)(yang)气(qi)(qi)(qi)伏於(wu)(wu)(wu)下(xia)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)时(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冬，冬，终(zhong)也：万(wan)(wan)物(wu)终(zhong)藏。南(nan)，任也，阳(yang)(yang)气(qi)(qi)(qi)任养万(wan)(wan)物(wu)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)时(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夏(xia)，夏(xia)，假(jia)也；假(jia)，大(da)也。西，迁也，阴气(qi)(qi)(qi)迁落(luo)万(wan)(wan)物(wu)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)时(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)秋，秋者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)揪也：物(wu)揪敛(lian)也。东者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)动(dong)也，阳(yang)(yang)气(qi)(qi)(qi)动(dong)物(wu)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)时(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)春，春，蠢也：物(wu)蠢生(sheng)也。”云(yun)：“凡记昏(hun)(hun)明中(zhong)星(xing)(xing)(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人君南(nan)面而(er)听天下(xia)，视(shi)时(shi)(shi)候(hou)授(shou)(shou)民(min)事”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按(an)(an)《书纬(wei)(wei)考灵耀》云(yun)：“主春者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鸟(niao)星(xing)(xing)(xing)，昏(hun)(hun)中(zhong)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)种稷。主夏(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)心星(xing)(xing)(xing)，昏(hun)(hun)中(zhong)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)种黍。主秋者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)虚星(xing)(xing)(xing)，昏(hun)(hun)中(zhong)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)种麦。主冬者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)昴星(xing)(xing)(xing)，昏(hun)(hun)中(zhong)则入山可以(yi)(yi)(yi)斩伐(fa)、具(ju)器械(xie)。”王者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)南(nan)面而(er)坐，视(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，而(er)知民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)缓急(ji)，急(ji)则不赋力役，故(gu)敬授(shou)(shou)民(min)时(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)观时(shi)(shi)候(hou)授(shou)(shou)民(min)事也。
其日甲乙。乙之言轧也。日之行，春东从青道，发生万物，月为之佐，时万物皆解孚甲。自抽轧而出，因以为日名焉。乙不为月名者，咀艹臣功也。
○轧，乙八(ba)反。孚(fu)音敷。
[疏]“其日甲乙”。
○正义曰：其当孟春、仲春、季春之时，日之生养之功谓为甲乙。
○注“乙之”至“功也”。
○正(zheng)义曰(yue)：乙(yi)(yi)、轧(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)声相(xiang)近(jin)，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“乙(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言轧(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“日(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行，春东从(cong)青(qing)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”者(zhe)(zhe)，以星(xing)辰(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黄(huang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，春时星(xing)辰(chen)西游(you)，黄(huang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)近(jin)西。黄(huang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)东，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)青(qing)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)体不(bu)移(yi)，依旧而(er)(er)行，当青(qing)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“东从(cong)青(qing)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“月(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”者(zhe)(zhe)，以日(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)皆(jie)经天而(er)(er)行，月(yue)(yue)亦从(cong)青(qing)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，阴佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)阳，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“月(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”。知月(yue)(yue)亦从(cong)青(qing)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)，以《纬》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“月(yue)(yue)行九道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，九道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)并(bing)(bing)与(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)同(tong)(tong)，而(er)(er)青(qing)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)二(er)，黄(huang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)东；赤道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)二(er)，黄(huang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)南；白道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)二(er)，黄(huang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)西；黑道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)二(er)，黄(huang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)北；并(bing)(bing)黄(huang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)而(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，并(bing)(bing)与(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)同(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“万(wan)物皆(jie)解孚(fu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，自(zi)抽(chou)轧(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)而(er)(er)出，因以为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)名焉”者(zhe)(zhe)，以日(ri)(ri)(ri)能生(sheng)(sheng)养(yang)万(wan)物，万(wan)物皆(jie)抽(chou)轧(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)而(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)，因其抽(chou)轧(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，以为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)功(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孚(fu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)前(qian)，抽(chou)轧(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)在(zai)后，则(ze)(ze)(ze)应孟春甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，季(ji)春为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乙(yi)(yi)。今三春总云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)乙(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)，孚(fu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)抽(chou)轧(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，相(xiang)去不(bu)远，早生(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)，即(ji)孟春孚(fu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)而(er)(er)抽(chou)轧(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；晚(wan)生(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)，即(ji)季(ji)春孚(fu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)而(er)(er)抽(chou)轧(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《律历志》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“出甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)於(wu)(wu)(wu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)是(shi)孚(fu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“奋(fen)轧(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)於(wu)(wu)(wu)乙(yi)(yi)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)乙(yi)(yi)，轧(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“明炳(bing)於(wu)(wu)(wu)丙”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)丙，炳(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)成於(wu)(wu)(wu)丁”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)丁，成也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“丰(feng)茂於(wu)(wu)(wu)戊”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)戊，茂也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“理(li)纪(ji)於(wu)(wu)(wu)已(yi)(yi)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)已(yi)(yi)，理(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，理(li)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)纪(ji)纲也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“改(gai)(gai)更(geng)(geng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)庚”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)庚，更(geng)(geng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)物改(gai)(gai)更(geng)(geng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“悉新於(wu)(wu)(wu)辛“，则(ze)(ze)(ze)辛，新也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“怀任於(wu)(wu)(wu)壬”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)壬，任也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“陈(chen)揆(kui)(kui)於(wu)(wu)(wu)癸”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)癸，揆(kui)(kui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陈(chen)列可揆(kui)(kui)度也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“乙(yi)(yi)不(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)月(yue)(yue)名者(zhe)(zhe)，咀(ju)(ju)艹(cao)(cao)臣功(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)，月(yue)(yue)既佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，同(tong)(tong)有甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)乙(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)。今独以甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)乙(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)名，不(bu)以乙(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)月(yue)(yue)名，故云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“咀(ju)(ju)艹(cao)(cao)臣功(gong)”，君(jun)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)统领(ling)月(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)，犹(you)若咀(ju)(ju)艹(cao)(cao)领(ling)臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)以为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)已(yi)(yi)功(gong)。俗本(ben)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“咀(ju)(ju)艹(cao)(cao)臣功(gong)”，定本(ben)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“咀(ju)(ju)艹(cao)(cao)功(gong)”，无臣字，义俱通也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
其帝大皞，其神句芒。此苍精之君，木官之臣，自古以来，著德立功者也。大皞，宓戏氏。句芒，少皞氏之子，曰重，为木官。
○大(da)皞(hao)(hao)，上音(yin)太(tai)，后(hou)文及(ji)注(zhu)“大(da)蔟”、“太(tai)史”、“大(da)寝”、“大(da)室”、“大(da)微”、“大(da)庙”、“大(da)祝(zhu)”、“大(da)尉”、“大(da)宰”皆同：皞(hao)(hao)亦(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)昊，胡老反(fan)；大(da)皞(hao)(hao)，宓戏也(ye)。句芒，古候反(fan)；下音(yin)亡。句芒，木正(zheng)也(ye)，少皞(hao)(hao)之(zhi)子曰重(zhong)为之(zhi)，后(hou)“句芒”皆放此。宓戏音(yin)密，又(you)(you)音(yin)服；戏又(you)(you)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)亏(kui)，亦(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)牺(xi)，又(you)(you)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)羲(xi)，同许宜反(fan)。重(zhong)，直龙反(fan)。
[疏]“其帝”至“句芒”。
○正义曰：自“孟春之月”讫“其日甲乙”，明於天道，其事略竟。从此以下至“鸿雁来”，明圣人奉天时，及万物节候也。故蔡邕云“法象莫大乎天地，变通莫大乎四时，县象著明莫大乎日月”。故先建春以奉天，奉天然后立帝，立帝然后言佐，言佐然后列昆虫之列，物有形可见，然后音声可闻，故陈音。有音，然后清浊可听，故言锺律。音声可以彰，故陈酸膻之属也。群品以著五行，为用於人，然后宗而祀之，故陈五祀。此以上者，圣人记事之次也。“东风”以下者，效初气之序也。二者既立，然后人君承天时行庶政，故言帝者居处之宜，衣服之制，布政之节，所明钦若昊天，然后奉天时也。
○“其帝大皞”者，谓自古以来，木德之君，其帝大皞也。谓之皞者，按《异义》，《古尚书》说“元气广大谓之皞天”，则皞皞广大之意，以伏牺德能同天，故称皞。以东方生养，元气盛大，西方收敛，元气便小，故东方之帝谓之大皞，西方之帝谓之少皞。
○“其神句芒”者，谓自古以来，主春立功之臣，其祀以为神。是句芒者，生木之官，木初生之时，句屈而有芒角，故云句芒。言大皞、句芒者，以此二人生时，木王，主春，立德立功。及其死后，春祀之时，则祀此大皞、句芒，故言也。此之言，据死后享祭之时，不论生存之日，故云“其神句芒”。句芒言其神，则大皞亦神也。大皞言帝，则句芒当云臣也。互而相通，大皞在前，句芒在后，相去县远，非是一时。大皞木王，句芒有主木之功，故取以相配也。
○注“此苍”至“木官”。
○正(zheng)义(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：苍是(shi)东(dong)方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)色，故(gu)下云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“驾(jia)苍龙(long)，服苍玉”。此是(shi)苍精之(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，则(ze)(ze)东(dong)方(fang)当(dang)(dang)木(mu)行之(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“著(zhu)德(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)功”者(zhe)(zhe)，著(zhu)德(de)(de)(de)(de)谓(wei)大(da)(da)(da)皞(hao)(hao)，立(li)功谓(wei)句芒也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)(da)皞(hao)(hao)宓戏(xi)氏(shi)(shi)”者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)东(dong)方(fang)立(li)德(de)(de)(de)(de)，则(ze)(ze)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)皞(hao)(hao)，德(de)(de)(de)(de)能执(zhi)伏(fu)牺(xi)(xi)(xi)牲(sheng)，谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)伏(fu)牺(xi)(xi)(xi)，即宓戏(xi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。《律历(li)志》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)(da)皞(hao)(hao)作罔罟，以(yi)(yi)(yi)田渔取牺(xi)(xi)(xi)牲(sheng)，故(gu)天(tian)下号(hao)(hao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庖(pao)(pao)牺(xi)(xi)(xi)氏(shi)(shi)。”又《帝(di)(di)王世(shi)纪(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“取牺(xi)(xi)(xi)牲(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)供庖(pao)(pao)厨食(shi)天(tian)下，故(gu)号(hao)(hao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庖(pao)(pao)牺(xi)(xi)(xi)氏(shi)(shi)。”或作密(mi)戏(xi)氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)，密(mi)字误也(ye)(ye)(ye)，当(dang)(dang)宀下著(zhu)必，是(shi)古之(zhi)(zhi)伏(fu)字。按(an)(an)《帝(di)(di)王世(shi)纪(ji)(ji)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“大(da)(da)(da)皞(hao)(hao)帝(di)(di)庖(pao)(pao)牺(xi)(xi)(xi)氏(shi)(shi)，风姓也(ye)(ye)(ye)。母曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)华胥(xu)，遂人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)迹出於(wu)雷泽之(zhi)(zhi)中，华胥(xu)履之(zhi)(zhi)，生庖(pao)(pao)牺(xi)(xi)(xi)於(wu)成纪(ji)(ji)，蛇身人(ren)(ren)首(shou)，有(you)(you)圣(sheng)德(de)(de)(de)(de)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)百王先。帝(di)(di)出於(wu)震(zhen)，未有(you)(you)所因，故(gu)位在(zai)东(dong)主(zhu)春，象(xiang)日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)明，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)称大(da)(da)(da)皞(hao)(hao)，一号(hao)(hao)黄熊氏(shi)(shi)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“少(shao)皞(hao)(hao)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)子曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)木(mu)官(guan)”者(zhe)(zhe)，按(an)(an)昭二十九(jiu)年《左(zuo)传》蔡墨云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，“少(shao)皞(hao)(hao)氏(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)四叔：曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)该，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)脩，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)熙(xi)”，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)句芒，该为(wei)(wei)(wei)蓐收，脩及熙(xi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)玄(xuan)冥”，“颛(zhuan)(zhuan)顼(xu)(xu)氏(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)子曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)犁(li)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)祝融。共工氏(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)子曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)句龙(long)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)后土”，是(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)句芒。若然，按(an)(an)《楚(chu)语》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)南正(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)天(tian)，犁(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)火(huo)正(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)地。”所以(yi)(yi)(yi)又为(wei)(wei)(wei)南正(zheng)、火(huo)正(zheng)不(bu)同者(zhe)(zhe)，盖重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)木(mu)正(zheng)，兼为(wei)(wei)(wei)南正(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)天(tian)；犁(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)火(huo)正(zheng)，兼为(wei)(wei)(wei)北正(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)地，故(gu)韦昭注《国语》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“火(huo)当(dang)(dang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)北，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)既颛(zhuan)(zhuan)顼(xu)(xu)时(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)南正(zheng)”。按(an)(an)《楚(chu)世(shi)家》高(gao)(gao)(gao)辛氏(shi)(shi)诛重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、犁(li)，依帝(di)(di)系，颛(zhuan)(zhuan)顼(xu)(xu)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)辛各有(you)(you)一人(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)帝(di)(di)，则(ze)(ze)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)既事(shi)(shi)颛(zhuan)(zhuan)顼(xu)(xu)，又事(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)辛，郑则(ze)(ze)依《命历(li)序》，以(yi)(yi)(yi)颛(zhuan)(zhuan)顼(xu)(xu)传九(jiu)世(shi)，帝(di)(di)喾传十世(shi)，则(ze)(ze)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)何得事(shi)(shi)颛(zhuan)(zhuan)顼(xu)(xu)又事(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)辛者(zhe)(zhe)？师解“重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，人(ren)(ren)号(hao)(hao)。虽子孙皆号(hao)(hao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，犹若羿(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)尧(yao)时(shi)射(she)官(guan)，至夏后相之(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)，犹有(you)(you)羿(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”。自古以(yi)(yi)(yi)来，纪(ji)(ji)君(jun)臣之(zhi)(zhi)号(hao)(hao)，按(an)(an)昭十七年《左(zuo)传》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“颛(zhuan)(zhuan)顼(xu)(xu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)来，不(bu)能纪(ji)(ji)远，乃纪(ji)(ji)於(wu)近，命以(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)事(shi)(shi)”，服注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“自少(shao)皞(hao)(hao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上，天(tian)子之(zhi)(zhi)号(hao)(hao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)，百官(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)号(hao)(hao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)徵。自颛(zhuan)(zhuan)顼(xu)(xu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)来，天(tian)子之(zhi)(zhi)号(hao)(hao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)地，百官(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)纪(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)事(shi)(shi)”，则(ze)(ze)伏(fu)牺(xi)(xi)(xi)、神农、黄帝(di)(di)、少(shao)皞(hao)(hao)皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)号(hao)(hao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)阳、高(gao)(gao)(gao)辛、唐虞皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)地为(wei)(wei)(wei)号(hao)(hao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。虽以(yi)(yi)(yi)地为(wei)(wei)(wei)号(hao)(hao)，兼有(you)(you)德(de)(de)(de)(de)号(hao)(hao)，则(ze)(ze)帝(di)(di)喾、颛(zhuan)(zhuan)顼(xu)(xu)、尧(yao)、舜，是(shi)其(qi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)号(hao)(hao)。
其(qi)虫鳞(lin)。象(xiang)(xiang)物孚甲将解。鳞(lin)，龙蛇之属，其(qi)音角(jiao)(jiao)。谓乐器之声也(ye)。三分羽益一以生(sheng)角(jiao)(jiao)，角(jiao)(jiao)数六(liu)十四(si)。属木者，以其(qi)清(qing)浊中，民象(xiang)(xiang)也(ye)。春气和，则角(jiao)(jiao)声调。《乐记》曰：“角(jiao)(jiao)乱则忧(you)，其(qi)民怨。”凡声尊(zun)卑取象(xiang)(xiang)五行(xing)，数多者浊，数少(shao)者清(qing)，大不(bu)过宫，细不(bu)过羽。
[疏]“其音角”。
○正义曰：其春时之音为当於角，取象木之声。不云其声角，而云其音者，单出曰声，杂比曰音，音则乐曲也。以春时调和，乐以角为主，故云“其音角”。
○注“谓乐”至“过羽”。
○正义曰：恐是(shi)(shi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)乐器也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。但角(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)扣木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，但作乐器之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)体，象(xiang)此扣木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“三(san)分羽(yu)(yu)(yu)益(yi)(yi)一以(yi)(yi)(yi)生角(jiao)(jiao)，角(jiao)(jiao)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)”者，以(yi)(yi)(yi)天地(di)(di)人(ren)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)才，又(you)阳数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)极於(wu)(wu)(wu)九，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《律(lv)(lv)历(li)志(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本生黄(huang)锺，律(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九寸为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)”，於(wu)(wu)(wu)管则九寸，於(wu)(wu)(wu)弦则九九八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一丝也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《律(lv)(lv)历(li)志(zhi)》又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“或(huo)损或(huo)益(yi)(yi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)定宫(gong)(gong)(gong)、商(shang)(shang)、角(jiao)(jiao)、徵(zhi)(zhi)、羽(yu)(yu)(yu)”。宫(gong)(gong)(gong)三(san)分去一下(xia)生徵(zhi)(zhi)，徵(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)；徵(zhi)(zhi)三(san)分益(yi)(yi)一上(shang)生商(shang)(shang)，商(shang)(shang)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二；商(shang)(shang)三(san)分去一下(xia)生羽(yu)(yu)(yu)，羽(yu)(yu)(yu)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)；三(san)分益(yi)(yi)一上(shang)生角(jiao)(jiao)，角(jiao)(jiao)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)。是(shi)(shi)共损益(yi)(yi)相生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《律(lv)(lv)历(li)志(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“商(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)言章也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)成熟(shu)可章度也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。角(jiao)(jiao)，触也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，触地(di)(di)而出，戴(dai)芒角(jiao)(jiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。宫(gong)(gong)(gong)，中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，居中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)，畅四(si)方(fang)，唱始(shi)施生，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)纲也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。徵(zhi)(zhi)，祉(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)盛大而蕃祉(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。羽(yu)(yu)(yu)，聚也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，聚藏宇覆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“属(shu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)者，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)清(qing)浊(zhuo)(zhuo)中(zhong)(zhong)，民象(xiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)於(wu)(wu)(wu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，浊(zhuo)(zhuo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)火(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。今角(jiao)(jiao)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)亦(yi)清(qing)於(wu)(wu)(wu)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)商(shang)(shang)，浊(zhuo)(zhuo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)徵(zhi)(zhi)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)角(jiao)(jiao)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)属(shu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)清(qing)浊(zhuo)(zhuo)中(zhong)(zhong)。凡“数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多者浊(zhuo)(zhuo)，数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)少(shao)者清(qing)”，今宫(gong)(gong)(gong)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一，商(shang)(shang)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二，徵(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)，羽(yu)(yu)(yu)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)，角(jiao)(jiao)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)，少(shao)於(wu)(wu)(wu)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)商(shang)(shang)，多於(wu)(wu)(wu)徵(zhi)(zhi)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“清(qing)浊(zhuo)(zhuo)中(zhong)(zhong)”。既尊者为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浊(zhuo)(zhuo)，卑者为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)，民则卑於(wu)(wu)(wu)君臣，尊於(wu)(wu)(wu)事(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，亦(yi)是(shi)(shi)尊卑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。按《乐记》及(ji)《律(lv)(lv)历(li)志(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“宫(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)君，商(shang)(shang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)臣，角(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)民，徵(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)事(shi)，羽(yu)(yu)(yu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)”。羽(yu)(yu)(yu)属(shu)北(bei)方(fang)，其(qi)(qi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)少(shao)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)黄(huang)锺在子，其(qi)(qi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多者，冬时凝寒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)气在於(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)上(shang)，水(shui)(shui)又(you)清(qing)轻，羽(yu)(yu)(yu)既禀其(qi)(qi)寒气，又(you)象(xiang)水(shui)(shui)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)少(shao)。冬至(zhi)阳气伏於(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)下(xia)，温(wen)蛔芰中(zhong)(zhong)，黄(huang)锺含藏阳气，又(you)象(xiang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多。各自为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)义，不相须也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。引“《乐记》曰：角(jiao)(jiao)乱(luan)则忧(you)，其(qi)(qi)民怨”者，证(zheng)明角(jiao)(jiao)主於(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)尊卑取象(xiang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)”者，宫(gong)(gong)(gong)主土(tu)(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)浊(zhuo)(zhuo)，其(qi)(qi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)主君。商(shang)(shang)主金，金声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)稍(shao)重(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)稍(shao)多，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)臣。角(jiao)(jiao)主木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)浊(zhuo)(zhuo)中(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多少(shao)中(zhong)(zhong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)民。徵(zhi)(zhi)主火(huo)，火(huo)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)稍(shao)轻，其(qi)(qi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)稍(shao)少(shao)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)事(shi)，事(shi)谓人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所营事(shi)务也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。羽(yu)(yu)(yu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)声(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)极轻，其(qi)(qi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)最少(shao)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)谓人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所用财物(wu)(wu)(wu)。指其(qi)(qi)所营谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，论其(qi)(qi)所用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)体谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。人(ren)是(shi)(shi)万物(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灵，事(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)营作，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)卑於(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大不过宫(gong)(gong)(gong)，细不过羽(yu)(yu)(yu)”者，按《国(guo)语》景(jing)王(wang)欲铸无(wu)射，仱州鸠谏(jian)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“大不逾(yu)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)，细不逾(yu)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)”，逾(yu)即过也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
律中大蔟。律，候气之管，以铜为之。中犹应也。孟春气至，则大蔟之律应。应谓吹灰也。大蔟者，林锺之所生，三分益一，律长八寸。凡律空围九分。《周语》曰：“大蔟所以金奏，赞阳出滞。”
○律中，丁仲反，后放此；凡如此之例，十二月文注，皆可以类求之。蔟，七豆反，奏也。应，应对之应，下皆放此。长，直亮反，又如字。后皆放此。律空，徐音孔。其数八。数者，五行佐天地生物成物之次也。《易》曰：“天一地二，天三地四，天五地六，天七地八，天九地十。”而五行自水始，火次之，木次之，金次之，土为后。木生数三，成数八，但言八者，举其成数。其味酸，其臭膻。木之臭味也。凡酸、膻者皆属焉。
○膻，失然反。其祀户，祭先脾。春阳气出，祀之於户，内阳也。祀之先祭脾者，春为阳中，於藏直脾，脾为尊。凡祭五祀於庙，用特牲，有主有尸，皆先设席于奥。祀户之礼，南面设主于户内之西，乃制脾及肾为俎，尊于主北；又设盛于俎西，祭黍稷、祭肉、祭醴，皆三。祭肉，脾一，肾再，既祭，彻之，更陈鼎俎，设馔于筳前，迎尸，略如祭宗庙之仪。
○脾，脾支反(fan)(fan)。藏(zang)，才浪反(fan)(fan)，后放此。直(zhi)，丈吏(li)反(fan)(fan)，又如字(zi)。下(xia)“宿直(zhi)”同，后放此。奥，乌报反(fan)(fan)。肾，时忍(ren)反(fan)(fan)。
[疏]“律中大蔟”。
○正义曰：上从“其日甲乙”，下终“其祀户”，皆总主三月一时之事。此“律中大蔟”，惟主正月之气，宜与东风解冻文次相连，必在於其此者，角是春时之音，律审正月之气，音由气成，以其音气相须，故律角同处。言正月之时，候气之管，中於大蔟，中犹应也，谓候气飞灰，应於大蔟，其大蔟夹锺，六律六吕之等，皆是候气管名。言正月之时，律之候气应於大蔟之管，又计大蔟管数，倍而更半，铸之为锺，名曰大蔟之锺，是大蔟之锺。元生於大蔟之律，是律在於前，锺生於后，故《律历志》云：“黄帝使伶人氏，自大夏之西，昆仑之阴，坂竹之解谷，断两节间而吹之，以为黄锺之宫，制十二筩，以听凤凰之鸣，其雄鸣则为六律，雌鸣则为六吕。”是律生在前。蔡氏以为大蔟锺名，先有其锺，后有其律，言律中此大蔟之锺，其义非也。阳管为律，律，法也，言阳气与阴气为法，郑云“律，述也，述气之管，阴管为吕”。《律历志》云“吕，助也。言助阳宣气。”又云：“吕，拒也。言与阳相承，更迭而至。”又阴律称同，言与阳同也。总而言之，阴阳皆称律，故十二月皆云“律中”是也。按《律历志》云“黄锺，黄者，中之色，君之服也；锺者，种也”，“阳气施种於黄泉，孳萌万物，为六气元也”，“变动不居，周流六虚，位於子，在十一月。大吕，吕，旅也，言阴气大旅，助黄锺宣气而牙物也，位於丑，在於十二月。大蔟，蔟，凑也，言阳气大凑地而达物也，位於寅，在正月。夹锺，锺，锺也；夹，助也，言阴夹助大蔟，宣四方之气，而出锺物也，位於卯，在二月。姑洗，洗之言絜也，言阳气洗物姑絜之也，位於辰，在三月。仲吕，言微阴始起未成，著於其中，旅助姑洗，宣气齐物也，位於巳，在四月。蕤宾，蕤，继也；宾，道也，言阳气始道阴气，使继养物也，位於午，在五月。林锺，林，君也，阴气受任，助蕤宾君主种物，使长大茂盛也，位於未，在六月。夷则，则，法也，言阳正法度，而使阴气夷当伤之物，位於申，在七月。南吕，南，任也，言阴气旅助夷则任成万物也，位於酉，在八月。无射，射，厌也，言阳气究物，而使阴气毕剥落之，终而复始，无厌己也，位於戌，在九月。应锺，言阴气应无射，该藏万物，而杂阳阂种也，位於亥，在十月”。其十二律，则有上生下生，同位异位，长短分寸之别，故郑注《周礼·大师职》云“其相生，则以阴阳六体为黄锺初九也，下生林锺之初六，林锺又上生大蔟之九二，大蔟又下生南吕之六二，南吕又上生姑洗之九三，姑洗又下生应锺之六三，应锺又上生蕤宾之九四，蕤宾又上生大吕之六四，大吕又下生夷则之九五，夷则又上生夹锺之六五，夹锺又下生无射之上九，无射又上生中吕之上六。同位者象夫妻，异位者象子母，所谓律取妻而吕生子也。黄锺长九寸，其实一籥。下生者三分去一，上生者三分益一，五下六上，乃一终矣。大吕长八寸二百四十三分寸之一百四，大蔟长八寸，夹锺长七寸二千一百八十七分寸之千七十五，姑洗长七寸九分寸之一，中吕长六寸万九千六百八十三分寸之万二千九百七十四，蕤宾长六寸八十一分寸之二十六，林锺长六寸，夷则长五寸七百二十九分寸之四百五十一，南吕长五寸三分寸之一，无射长四寸六千五百六十一分寸之六千五百二十四，应锺长四寸二十七分寸之二十”是也。同位象夫妻者，则黄锺之初九，下生林锺之初六，同是初位，故为夫妇，又是律娶妻也。异位为子母者，谓林锺上生大蔟，林锺是初位，大蔟是二位，故云异位为子母，又是吕生子也。云五下六上者，谓林锺、夷则、南吕、无射、应锺，皆被子午巳东之管，三分减一，而下生之。六上者，谓大吕、大蔟、夹锺、姑洗、中吕、蕤宾，皆被子午已西之管，三分益一，而上生之。子午皆属上生，应云七上而云六上者，以黄锺为诸律之首，物莫之先，似若无所禀生，故不数黄锺也。其实十二律终於仲吕，还反归黄锺，生於仲吕，三分益一，大略得应黄锺九寸之数也。《律历志》云“黄锺为天统”，“林锺为地统”，“大蔟为人统”，故数整，馀律则各有分数。
○注“律候”至“出滞”。
○正义曰：按司农注《周礼》云：“阳律以竹为管，阴律以铜为管。”郑康成则以皆用铜为之。知者，按《律历志》“量者，籥合升斗斛”，“本起黄锺之籥”，而五量如之，其法皆用铜，声中黄锺，以此准之，故知用铜也。司农云阳律以竹，阴律以铜，非也。云“应谓吹灰也”者，蔡邕云：“以法为室三重，户闭，涂衅必周密，布缇缦室中，以木为案，每律各一案，内庳外高，从其方位，加律其上，以葭灰实其端，其月气至，则灰飞而管通。”如蔡所云，则是为十二月律，则布室内十二辰，若其月气至，则其辰之管灰飞而管空也。然则十二律，各当其辰，邪埋地下，入地处庳，出地处高，故云“内庳外高”。黄锺之管，埋於子位，上头向南，以外诸管，推之可悉知。又律云，以河内葭莩为灰，宜阳金门山竹为管。熊氏云：“按吹灰者，谓作十二律管，於室中四时位上埋之，取芦莩烧之作灰，而实之律管中，以罗縠覆之，气至则吹灰动縠矣。小动为气和，大动为君弱臣强专政之应，不动縠为君严猛之应。”云“凡律空围九分”者，以黄锺为诸律之首，诸律虽长短有差，其围皆以九分为限。孟康云“林锺长六寸，围六分”，则围之大小，逐管长短。然则分寸之数不可定也，故郑皆为围九分也。引“《周语》曰”以下者，按《周语》景王欲铸无射，伶州鸠对以此辞。按彼注云：“大蔟正声商，故为金奏，所以助阳出滞物也。”
○注“数者”至“成数”。
○正义曰：“五行佐天地，生成万物之次”者，五行谓金木水火土。谓之五行者，按《白虎通》云：“行者，言欲为天行气也”。谓之水者，《白虎通》云“水训准，是平均法则之称也，言水在黄泉养物，平均有准则也。木，触也，阳气动跃，触地而出也。火之为言化也，阳气用事，万物变化也。金训禁也，言秋时万物，阴气所禁止也。土训吐也，言土居中，总吐万物也”。生物者，谓木火七八之数也。成物者，谓金水九六之数也。则春夏生物也，春冬成物也。故《易·系辞》云“精气为物，游魂为变”也，注云“精气谓七八，游魂谓九六，则是七八生物，九六终物”是也。引《易》曰：“以下者，《易·下》系文也。天阳地阴，阳数奇，阴数耦。阳所以奇者，阳为气，气则浑沌为一，无分别之象；又为日，日体常明，无亏盈之异，故其数奇。其阴数所以耦者，阴为形，形则有彼此之殊；又为月，则有晦朔之别，故其数耦。按《律历志》云：“天数二十五”，所以二十五者，天一、天三、天五、天七、天九，总为二十五。《律历志》又云：“地数三十”者，地二、地四、地六、地八、地十，故三十也。以天地之数相合，则《易》之大衍之数五十五也。云：“五行自水始，火次之，木次之，金次之，土为后”者，天一生水於北，地二生火於南，三生木於东，地四生金於西，天五生土於中，以益五行生之本。按《尚书·洪范》云：“一曰水，二曰火，三曰木，四曰金，五曰土”故其次如是也。所以一曰水者，乾贞於十一月子，十一月一阳生，故水数一也，又天地之内，水体最微，故水为始也；二曰火者，坤贞於六月未，六月两阴生，阴不敢当午，火比於水，严厉著见，故次火也；三曰木者，正月三阳生，是建寅之月，故三曰木，木比火象有体质，故次木也；四曰金者，八月四阴生，是建酉之月，故四曰金，金比木，其体坚刚，故次金也；五曰土者，三月五阳生，三月建辰之月，辰为土，是四季之首，土王四季，故五曰土载四行，又广大，故次土也。水所以在北方者，从盛阴之气，所以润下者，下从阴也。火所以在南方者，从盛阳之气，炎上者，从阳也。木所以在东者，东是半阴半阳，曲直以阴阳俱有，体质尚柔，故可曲可直也。金所以在西方者，西方亦半阴半阳，但物既成就，体性坚之，虽可改革，犹须火柔之。土所以在中者，以其包载四行，含养万物为万物之主，稼者，所以养万物也。云：“木生数三，成数八”者，郑注《易·系辞》云：“天一生水於北，地二生火於南，天三生木於东，地四生金於西，天五生土於中。阳无耦，阴无配，未得相成。地六成水於北，与天一并；天七成火於南，与地二并；地八成木於东，与天三并；天九成金於西，与地四并；地十成土於中，与天五并也。大衍之数五十，有五行各气并，气并而减五，惟有五十，以五十之数，不可以为七八九六卜筮之占以用之，故更减其一，故四十有九也。”是郑注之意，水数一，成数六，火数二，成数七，木数三，成数八，金数四，成数九，土数五，成数十，故此云：“木生数三，成数八”。“但言八者，举其成数”者，金木水火以成数为功，皇氏用先儒之义，以为金木水火得土而成，以水数一，得土数五，故六也；火数二，得土数五，为成数七；木数三，得土数五，为成数八，又金数四，得土数五，为成数九。此非郑义，今所不取。
○注“木之”至“属焉”。
○正义曰：通於鼻者谓之臭，在口者谓之味，臭则气也。所以“木味酸”，《尚书》孔传云“木实之性”。然则木实酸。凡草木所生，其气膻也。夏“其味苦，其臭焦”者，《尚书》孔传云：“焦之气味，火烧物焦，焦则味苦”。中央云：“其味甘，其臭香”，孔传云“甘味生於百穀，味甘则气香”。秋“其味辛，其臭腥”者，孔传云“金之气味，言金臭之气则腥，在口则辛”。冬云“其味咸，其臭朽者”，孔传云“水卤所生，故味咸。又水受恶秽，故有朽腐之气”。
○注“春阳”至“之仪”。
○正义(yi)(yi)曰：“春阳气(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)，祀(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)户(hu)(hu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，户(hu)(hu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)内(nei)，从(cong)(cong)外(wai)向内(nei)，户(hu)(hu)又在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)内(nei)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“内(nei)阳也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。户(hu)(hu)是人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)八，户(hu)(hu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)神(shen)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)法》注“七(qi)(qi)祀(si)(si)”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“小(xiao)神(shen)居人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间，司(si)(si)察小(xiao)过(guo)，作(zuo)(zuo)谴诰者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)尔。”此(ci)户(hu)(hu)神(shen)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)阳气(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)户(hu)(hu)内(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“祀(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)户(hu)(hu)，内(nei)阳也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，由位(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)户(hu)(hu)内(nei)。又秋(qiu)“其祀(si)(si)门(men)(men)(men)(men)”，注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“秋(qiu)阴(yin)气(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)，祀(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)门(men)(men)(men)(men)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，门(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)外(wai)，从(cong)(cong)内(nei)向外(wai)，门(men)(men)(men)(men)又在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)外(wai)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“外(wai)阴(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”。则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)门(men)(men)(men)(men)神(shen)阴(yin)气(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)，是阴(yin)阳别气(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)门(men)(men)(men)(men)户(hu)(hu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，与(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)作(zuo)(zuo)神(shen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“春为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)阳中(zhong)(zhong)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)藏(zang)值脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尊(zun)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)户(hu)(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)肾(shen)(shen)俱有(you)(you)(you)(you)，先(xian)用(yong)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)以(yi)(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)春为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)阳中(zhong)(zhong)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)藏(zang)值脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)。脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)既春时(shi)最(zui)尊(zun)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)先(xian)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尊(zun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)春位(wei)当(dang)(dang)(dang)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，牲(sheng)立南首，肺(fei)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)而(er)(er)(er)当(dang)(dang)(dang)夏也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，肾(shen)(shen)最(zui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)而(er)(er)(er)当(dang)(dang)(dang)冬(dong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。从(cong)(cong)冬(dong)稍(shao)(shao)前(qian)(qian)而(er)(er)(er)当(dang)(dang)(dang)春，从(cong)(cong)肾(shen)(shen)稍(shao)(shao)前(qian)(qian)而(er)(er)(er)当(dang)(dang)(dang)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)春位(wei)当(dang)(dang)(dang)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)。从(cong)(cong)肺(fei)稍(shao)(shao)却(que)而(er)(er)(er)当(dang)(dang)(dang)心(xin)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)央主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)心(xin)。从(cong)(cong)心(xin)稍(shao)(shao)却(que)而(er)(er)(er)当(dang)(dang)(dang)肝(gan)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)秋(qiu)位(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肝(gan)。此(ci)等(deng)直据牲(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五藏(zang)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)而(er)(er)(er)当(dang)(dang)(dang)春夏秋(qiu)冬(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)耳。若(ruo)其五行(xing)所(suo)(suo)生，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)五藏(zang)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)然矣。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《异义(yi)(yi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“《今文(wen)(wen)尚书》欧阳说：肝(gan)，木(mu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；心(xin)，火也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)，土(tu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；肺(fei)，金也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；肾(shen)(shen)，水也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《古(gu)尚书》说：脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)，木(mu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；肺(fei)，火也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；心(xin)，土(tu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；肝(gan)，金也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；肾(shen)(shen)，水也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。许慎按：《月令》‘春祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)，夏祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肺(fei)，季夏祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)心(xin)，秋(qiu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肝(gan)，冬(dong)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肾(shen)(shen)’。”与(yu)(yu)《古(gu)尚书》同。郑(zheng)(zheng)駮(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“《月令》祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)四时(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)，及(ji)(ji)其五藏(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)下(xia)次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳。冬(dong)位(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)而(er)(er)(er)肾(shen)(shen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)，夏位(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)而(er)(er)(er)肺(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)，春位(wei)小(xiao)前(qian)(qian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)先(xian)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)，秋(qiu)位(wei)小(xiao)却(que)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)先(xian)肝(gan)。肾(shen)(shen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，俱在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鬲下(xia)。肺(fei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、心(xin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、肝(gan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，俱在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鬲上(shang)。祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)必(bi)三(san)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)焉，不(bu)得(de)同五行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)气(qi)(qi)，今医(yi)疾(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法，以(yi)(yi)肝(gan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)木(mu)，心(xin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)火，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)土(tu)，肺(fei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金，肾(shen)(shen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)瘳也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)反其术(shu)，不(bu)死为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)剧。”如郑(zheng)(zheng)此(ci)言(yan)，五行(xing)所(suo)(suo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)从(cong)(cong)《今文(wen)(wen)尚书》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说，不(bu)同许慎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)五祀(si)(si)於(wu)(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，用(yong)特(te)牲(sheng)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，皆(jie)《中(zhong)(zhong)霤礼》文(wen)(wen)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)五祀(si)(si)於(wu)(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，设(she)(she)(she)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)户(hu)(hu)，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)霤，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)室之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，先(xian)设(she)(she)(she)席(xi)(xi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)堂(tang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奥(ao)(ao)。若(ruo)祀(si)(si)灶、祀(si)(si)门(men)(men)(men)(men)、祀(si)(si)行(xing)，皆(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)门(men)(men)(men)(men)外(wai)，先(xian)设(she)(she)(she)席(xi)(xi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)门(men)(men)(men)(men)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奥(ao)(ao)。虽庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)室庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)门(men)(men)(men)(men)有(you)(you)(you)(you)别，总而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，皆(jie)谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)五祀(si)(si)於(wu)(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”。此(ci)谓(wei)(wei)殷(yin)礼也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，若(ruo)周则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)七(qi)(qi)祀(si)(si)，加司(si)(si)命(ming)与(yu)(yu)厉也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)审祀(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处所(suo)(suo)，亦当(dang)(dang)(dang)与(yu)(yu)灶、门(men)(men)(men)(men)、行(xing)等(deng)俱在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)门(men)(men)(men)(men)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)祀(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)周总在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宫内(nei)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《宫正》注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社稷(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)七(qi)(qi)祀(si)(si)於(wu)(wu)(wu)宫中(zhong)(zhong)”。此(ci)特(te)牲(sheng)谓(wei)(wei)特(te)牛，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《小(xiao)司(si)(si)徒》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“小(xiao)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)祀(si)(si)，奉牛牲(sheng)。”注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“小(xiao)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)祀(si)(si)，王玄冕所(suo)(suo)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，若(ruo)诸侯或亦当(dang)(dang)(dang)然。其大夫所(suo)(suo)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，或特(te)羊也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)尸(shi)(shi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)天(tian)子诸侯。若(ruo)卿大夫庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)无(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)五祀(si)(si)无(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“祀(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼设(she)(she)(she)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)户(hu)(hu)内(nei)西(xi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，先(xian)设(she)(she)(she)席(xi)(xi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)奥(ao)(ao)，乃(nai)更设(she)(she)(she)席(xi)(xi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，户(hu)(hu)西(xi)，夹北(bei)乡置主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)位(wei)，设(she)(she)(she)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)南面(mian)，设(she)(she)(she)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)户(hu)(hu)西(xi)位(wei)上(shang)，使主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)北(bei)面(mian)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“乃(nai)制脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)及(ji)(ji)肾(shen)(shen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)俎，奠(dian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)北(bei)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)设(she)(she)(she)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，以(yi)(yi)割(ge)制脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)与(yu)(yu)肾(shen)(shen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)俎实，奠(dian)于(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)北(bei)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)既北(bei)面(mian)，奠(dian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)前(qian)(qian)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“又设(she)(she)(she)盛於(wu)(wu)(wu)俎西(xi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，盛於(wu)(wu)(wu)黍稷(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，俎在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)前(qian)(qian)稍(shao)(shao)东，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)黍稷(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)簋在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)前(qian)(qian)稍(shao)(shao)西(xi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)黍稷(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)、祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)醴(li)(li)(li)(li)，皆(jie)三(san)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)时(shi)惟始(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，未有(you)(you)(you)(you)迎(ying)尸(shi)(shi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)是祀(si)(si)官祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)簋中(zhong)(zhong)黍稷(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)俎中(zhong)(zhong)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)肾(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肉(rou)，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)荐(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)醴(li)(li)(li)(li)，皆(jie)三(san)度(du)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，黍亦三(san)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，醴(li)(li)(li)(li)亦三(san)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，肉(rou)亦三(san)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“皆(jie)三(san)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)一，肾(shen)(shen)再(zai)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，申明(ming)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)三(san)度(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，其祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)三(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)尊(zun)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)一祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，肾(shen)(shen)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)再(zai)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“既祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，彻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，更陈鼎(ding)俎，设(she)(she)(she)馔于(yu)筵前(qian)(qian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)既祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)黍稷(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)、醴(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，彻去俎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)与(yu)(yu)盛，更陈列鼎(ding)俎，设(she)(she)(she)其馔食(shi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)初设(she)(she)(she)奥(ao)(ao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筳前(qian)(qian)，其时(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)已移於(wu)(wu)(wu)筵上(shang)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)出(chu)(chu)户(hu)(hu)迎(ying)尸(shi)(shi)，尸(shi)(shi)入(ru)即筵而(er)(er)(er)坐(zuo)，但(dan)宗庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，尸(shi)(shi)入(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，始(shi)(shi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)笾豆及(ji)(ji)黍、稷(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、醴(li)(li)(li)(li)。其祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)户(hu)(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)，已於(wu)(wu)(wu)西(xi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)黍、祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)、祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)醴(li)(li)(li)(li)。今迎(ying)尸(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)入(ru)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)应坐(zuo)而(er)(er)(er)馔食(shi)，不(bu)更祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)黍稷(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)、祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)醴(li)(li)(li)(li)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“略如祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)宗庙(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仪(yi)”。祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)户(hu)(hu)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)先(xian)设(she)(she)(she)席(xi)(xi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)奥(ao)(ao)，乃(nai)设(she)(she)(she)馔筵迎(ying)尸(shi)(shi)皆(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)奥(ao)(ao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，就(jiu)尊(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中(zhong)(zhong)间设(she)(she)(she)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)黍祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)醴(li)(li)(li)(li)。户(hu)(hu)西(xi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，就(jiu)户(hu)(hu)处也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其馀五祀(si)(si)所(suo)(suo)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，设(she)(she)(she)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)皆(jie)就(jiu)其处也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
东(dong)风解冻，蛰(zhe)虫始(shi)振，鱼上冰(bing)，獭祭(ji)鱼，鸿(hong)雁(yan)来(lai)。皆(jie)记时候也。振，动也。《夏小正(zheng)》“正(zheng)月(yue)启蛰(zhe)”，“鱼陟负冰(bing)”。汉始(shi)亦以惊蛰(zhe)为正(zheng)月(yue)中。此时鱼肥(fei)美，獭将(jiang)食之(zhi)，先以祭(ji)也。雁(yan)自南方来(lai)，将(jiang)北(bei)反其(qi)居(ju)。今《月(yue)令》“鸿(hong)”皆(jie)为“候”。
[疏]“东风”至“雁来”。
○正义曰：此记正月之时候，然十二月之时候，体例不一，而正月、七月记时候，凡有五句，自馀皆四句。多少不同者，时候多则五句，少则四句，无义例也。其二至二分之月，皆再记於时候者，以二至是阴阳之始终，二分是阴阳之交会，是节之大者，故再记之。季春亦记时候者，蚕之将生，故记其蚕候也，故季春“鸣鸠拂其羽，戴胜降于桑”，注“蚕将生之候”是也。凡记时候，先言者则气候在前，后言者则气候在后。言“蛰虫始振”者，谓正月中气之时，蛰虫得阳气，初始振动，至二月乃大惊而出，对二月故云“始振”。云“鱼上冰”者，鱼当盛寒之时，伏於水下，逐其温暖，至正月阳气既上，鱼游於水上，近於冰，故云“鱼上冰”也。
○注“夏小”至“为候”。
○正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)义曰：《夏小(xiao)(xiao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)》，《大(da)(da)(da)戴礼(li)(li)(li)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篇名(ming)。云(yun)“正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)启(qi)蛰(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证(zheng)经中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“蛰(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)虫(chong)(chong)始(shi)振”，始(shi)振则启(qi)蛰(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“鱼(yu)陟(zhi)(zhi)负冰(bing)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，陟(zhi)(zhi)，升也(ye)(ye)(ye)，谓(wei)(wei)鱼(yu)从(cong)水(shui)下升於冰(bing)上而(er)(er)负冰(bing)，证(zheng)经中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“鱼(yu)上冰(bing)”。云(yun)“汉(han)始(shi)亦(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)惊(jing)蛰(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)汉(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)立(li)春(chun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)，惊(jing)蛰(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，雨水(shui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)，春(chun)分(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。至(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)汉(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末，以(yi)(yi)(yi)雨水(shui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，惊(jing)蛰(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)，故(gu)《律历(li)志(zhi)》云(yun)：“正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)立(li)春(chun)节(jie)(jie)(jie)，雨水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)惊(jing)蛰(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)节(jie)(jie)(jie)，春(chun)分(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”是(shi)(shi)前(qian)(qian)汉(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末，刘歆作《茸艹(cao)历(li)》，改(gai)惊(jing)螫(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)。郑以(yi)(yi)(yi)旧历(li)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)启(qi)蛰(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，即(ji)(ji)惊(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)云(yun)“汉(han)始(shi)亦(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)惊(jing)蛰(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”。但蛰(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)虫(chong)(chong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)始(shi)惊(jing)，二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)惊(jing)，故(gu)在后移惊(jing)蛰(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)，雨水(shui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，凡(fan)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)四(si)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。按(an)《茸艹(cao)历(li)》：“正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)立(li)春(chun)，雨水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)惊(jing)蛰(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，春(chun)分(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。三月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)穀(gu)(gu)雨，清明(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)立(li)夏，小(xiao)(xiao)满中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)芒种，夏至(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。六(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)小(xiao)(xiao)暑(shu)，大(da)(da)(da)暑(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。七(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)立(li)秋(qiu)，处暑(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)白(bai)露(lu)(lu)，秋(qiu)分(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)寒(han)(han)露(lu)(lu)，霜(shuang)降中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)立(li)冬(dong)，小(xiao)(xiao)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。十(shi)一月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)大(da)(da)(da)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，冬(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)小(xiao)(xiao)寒(han)(han)，大(da)(da)(da)寒(han)(han)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”桉《通(tong)(tong)卦验(yan)(yan)》及今历(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)清明(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)，穀(gu)(gu)雨为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，馀(yu)皆与《律历(li)志(zhi)》并同(tong)(tong)。谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雨水(shui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)散(san)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雨水(shui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惊(jing)蛰(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，蛰(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)虫(chong)(chong)惊(jing)而(er)(er)走出。谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穀(gu)(gu)雨者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言雨以(yi)(yi)(yi)生百穀(gu)(gu)。谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清明(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)物(wu)生清净明(ming)(ming)絜(xie)。谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)满者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言物(wu)长(zhang)於此，小(xiao)(xiao)得盈满。谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)芒种者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言有芒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穀(gu)(gu)，可稼种。谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)暑(shu)大(da)(da)(da)暑(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，就极(ji)热之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)大(da)(da)(da)，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)半(ban)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)。谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处暑(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)暑(shu)既将(jiang)退伏而(er)(er)潜处。谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白(bai)露(lu)(lu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，阴气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)渐重(zhong)，露(lu)(lu)浓色白(bai)。谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寒(han)(han)露(lu)(lu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言露(lu)(lu)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)寒(han)(han)，将(jiang)欲凝结。谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大(da)(da)(da)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)霜(shuang)雨凝结而(er)(er)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)犹小(xiao)(xiao)，十(shi)一月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)转(zhuan)大(da)(da)(da)。谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)寒(han)(han)大(da)(da)(da)寒(han)(han)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)极(ji)寒(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)，相(xiang)对为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)寒(han)(han)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)半(ban)寒(han)(han)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)。凡(fan)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)四(si)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有十(shi)五(wu)日(ri)有馀(yu)；每气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)半(ban)分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)十(shi)八(ba)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有七(qi)日(ri)半(ban)有馀(yu)，故(gu)郑注《周礼(li)(li)(li)》云(yun)“有四(si)十(shi)八(ba)箭(jian)”，是(shi)(shi)一气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)易一箭(jian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)四(si)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，每三分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，七(qi)十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)间(jian)五(wu)日(ri)有馀(yu)，故(gu)一年有七(qi)十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)候(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)《通(tong)(tong)卦验(yan)(yan)》：“冬(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)五(wu)日(ri)，商贾(jia)不行，兵甲伏匿，人(ren)主与群臣左右从(cong)东(dong)尔。”五(wu)日(ri)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)日(ri)一候(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)《通(tong)(tong)卦验(yan)(yan)》云(yun)“立(li)春(chun)，雨水(shui)降，条风(feng)至(zhi)(zhi)，雉雊(gou)鸡乳(ru)，冰(bing)解(jie)(jie)”。条风(feng)，即(ji)(ji)东(dong)风(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。冰(bing)解(jie)(jie)，即(ji)(ji)解(jie)(jie)冻也(ye)(ye)(ye)。与《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令》同(tong)(tong)。雨水(shui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)节(jie)(jie)(jie)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)早，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)雨水(shui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。雉雊(gou)鸡乳(ru)，於《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令》在季(ji)冬(dong)，若节(jie)(jie)(jie)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)晚，亦(yi)(yi)得退在正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。《通(tong)(tong)卦验(yan)(yan)》云(yun)“正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，猛风(feng)至(zhi)(zhi)”，注云(yun)“猛风(feng)，动摇树木有声(sheng)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，猛风(feng)即(ji)(ji)东(dong)风(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚也(ye)(ye)(ye)。“獭祭(ji)鱼(yu)”与此同(tong)(tong)。按(an)下季(ji)冬(dong)“雁北(bei)乡”，据其(qi)从(cong)南始(shi)北(bei)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)来(lai)至(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)，故(gu)此云(yun)“鸿(hong)雁来(lai)”。但来(lai)有先(xian)后，后者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)始(shi)来(lai)，故(gu)《通(tong)(tong)卦验(yan)(yan)》二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)节(jie)(jie)(jie)云(yun)“候(hou)(hou)(hou)雁北(bei)”。云(yun)“今《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令》鸿(hong)皆为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)候(hou)(hou)(hou)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，但《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令》出有先(xian)后，入《礼(li)(li)(li)记(ji)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)古，不入《礼(li)(li)(li)记(ji)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)今，则《吕氏(shi)春(chun)秋(qiu)》是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，“鸿(hong)”字皆为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“候(hou)(hou)(hou)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
天子居青阳左个，乘鸾路，驾仓龙，载青旂，衣青衣，服仓玉，食麦与羊，其器疏以达。皆所以顺时气也。青阳左个，大寝东堂北偏。鸾路，有虞氏之车，有鸾和之节，而饰之以青，取其名耳。春言鸾，冬夏言色，互文。马八尺以上为龙。凡所服玉，谓冠饰及所珮者之衡璜也。麦实有孚甲，属木。羊，火畜也。时尚寒，食之以安性也。器疏者刻镂之，象物当贯土而出也。凡此车马衣服，皆所取於殷时而有变焉，非周制也。《周礼》：“朝祀戎猎事服各以其事，不以四时为异。”又《玉藻》曰：“天子龙卷以祭，玄端而朝日，皮弁以日视朝。”与此皆殊。
○个，古贺反(fan)，后(hou)放此(ci)。鸾(luan)，力(li)官反(fan)。路，本又作辂。载音(yin)戴，后(hou)放此(ci)。旂，巨机反(fan)，后(hou)放此(ci)。衣(yi)青(qing)，於(wu)既(ji)反(fan)，后(hou)放此(ci)，下注(zhu)“衣(yi)甲保(bao)”、“犹衣(yi)”同(tong)。，本又作器，同(tong)。冬夏，此(ci)卷(juan)(juan)内(nei)可以意(yi)求之。璜音(yin)黄。畜，许六反(fan)。贯，古乱(luan)反(fan)。朝，直(zhi)遥反(fan)，下文(wen)注(zhu)同(tong)。卷(juan)(juan)，本又作衮，古本反(fan)。玄端音(yin)冕。
[疏]“天子”至“以达”。
○正义曰：此巳前明天时气侯早晚，此明天子每时居处及所乘车马、所建旌旗、所服衣玉、所食牲穀及器物之属。龙与玉言苍者，苍亦青也，远望则苍。旂与衣云青者，欲见人功所为，故以近色言之。
○注“皆所”至“皆殊”。
○正义(yi)曰(yue)：色则(ze)(ze)(ze)顺时(shi)(shi)(shi)，食(shi)与器(qi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)顺气(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“青(qing)阳左(zuo)个，大(da)(da)寝(qin)东(dong)堂(tang)北(bei)(bei)偏(pian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，北(bei)(bei)偏(pian)，近北(bei)(bei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然则(ze)(ze)(ze)此(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)堂(tang)北(bei)(bei)偏(pian)，而(er)(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)大(da)(da)寝(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)明(ming)(ming)明(ming)(ming)堂(tang)与大(da)(da)庙大(da)(da)寝(qin)制(zhi)同(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)兼明(ming)(ming)於(wu)明(ming)(ming)堂(tang)听(ting)朔(shuo)竟，次(ci)(ci)还大(da)(da)庙，次(ci)(ci)还大(da)(da)寝(qin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然云(yun)(yun)(yun)东(dong)堂(tang)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)知(zhi)(zhi)听(ting)朔(shuo)皆(jie)堂(tang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)於(wu)五(wu)(wu)角之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室中也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“鸾(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)路，有(you)(you)(you)(you)虞(yu)(yu)氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)车(che)(che)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《明(ming)(ming)堂(tang)位》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“鸾(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)车(che)(che)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)虞(yu)(yu)氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”今既(ji)云(yun)(yun)(yun)鸾(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)路，故(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)虞(yu)(yu)氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)车(che)(che)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。用(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)虞(yu)(yu)氏，则(ze)(ze)(ze)知(zhi)(zhi)非(fei)(fei)周(zhou)(zhou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)鸾(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)和(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节，而(er)(er)(er)饰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)青(qing)，取其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)耳”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，因(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)鸾(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言青(qing)而(er)(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)鸾(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“春(chun)言鸾(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)，冬夏(xia)言色，互文”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，春(chun)言鸾(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)夏(xia)秋(qiu)(qiu)冬并(bing)鸾(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夏(xia)云(yun)(yun)(yun)朱，冬云(yun)(yun)(yun)玄(xuan)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)春(chun)青(qing)秋(qiu)(qiu)白可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“马(ma)八尺(chi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)龙”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，出《庾(yu)人职》。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡所(suo)服(fu)(fu)(fu)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，谓(wei)冠(guan)饰及(ji)(ji)所(suo)佩者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，冠(guan)饰即冕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旒及(ji)(ji)笄(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衡(heng)(heng)(heng)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)即是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)佩玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。佩玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)，按《韩诗外传》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“佩玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)葱衡(heng)(heng)(heng)，下(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)双璜(huang)(huang)(huang)牙(ya)，蠙(bin)珠(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)纳其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)间”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)佩玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，上(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)葱为(wei)(wei)(wei)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)，横置於(wu)上(shang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)贯珠(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绳(sheng)三(san)条县(xian)於(wu)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)上(shang)，垂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)双璜(huang)(huang)(huang)悬(xuan)於(wu)两畔绳(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)端，又(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)牙(ya)悬(xuan)於(wu)中绳(sheng)下(xia)端，使前后触璜(huang)(huang)(huang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)声，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，璜(huang)(huang)(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，皆(jie)贯蠙(bin)珠(zhu)(zhu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“蠙(bin)珠(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)纳其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)间”，谓(wei)纳於(wu)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“麦实有(you)(you)(you)(you)孚甲(jia)，属(shu)(shu)(shu)木”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑云(yun)(yun)(yun)“黍秀舒散(san)，属(shu)(shu)(shu)火。麻(ma)实有(you)(you)(you)(you)文理(li)，属(shu)(shu)(shu)金。菽实孚甲(jia)坚合，属(shu)(shu)(shu)水。稷五(wu)(wu)穀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长，属(shu)(shu)(shu)土(tu)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)穀所(suo)配(pei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“羊(yang)，火畜(chu)(chu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按《尚书·五(wu)(wu)行传》曰(yue)“貌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)恭，则(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)鸡祸”，注(zhu)“鸡，畜(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)冠(guan)翼者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，属(shu)(shu)(shu)貌”；“言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)从，则(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)犬(quan)祸”，注(zhu)“犬(quan)，畜(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)口吠守(shou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，属(shu)(shu)(shu)言”；“视(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)羊(yang)祸”，注(zhu)“羊(yang)畜(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)远视(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，属(shu)(shu)(shu)视(shi)(shi)”；听(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)聪，则(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)豕(shi)祸”，注(zhu)“豕(shi)，畜(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)居闲(xian)卫而(er)(er)(er)听(ting)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，属(shu)(shu)(shu)听(ting)”；“思(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)睿，则(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)牛(niu)祸”，注(zhu)“地(di)厚德载物，牛(niu)，畜(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任重(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，属(shu)(shu)(shu)思(si)”；“王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)极，则(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)马(ma)祸”，注(zhu)“天行健，马(ma)，畜(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疾行者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，属(shu)(shu)(shu)王极”。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鸡为(wei)(wei)(wei)木畜(chu)(chu)，羊(yang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)火畜(chu)(chu)，牛(niu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)土(tu)畜(chu)(chu)，犬(quan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)金畜(chu)(chu)，豕(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)水畜(chu)(chu)。但(dan)阴阳取象多(duo)涂，故(gu)(gu)(gu)午为(wei)(wei)(wei)马(ma)，酉为(wei)(wei)(wei)鸡，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)一定(ding)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“时(shi)(shi)(shi)尚寒，食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)性(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，羊(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)火畜(chu)(chu)，而(er)(er)(er)春(chun)时(shi)(shi)(shi)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，明(ming)(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)意食(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)性(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。春(chun)时(shi)(shi)(shi)尚寒，故(gu)(gu)(gu)食(shi)火畜(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)助之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。夏(xia)食(shi)菽与鸡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)气(qi)(qi)尤热，水能克火，木必(bi)折土(tu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)食(shi)北(bei)(bei)方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声与东(dong)方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)，减其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)热气(qi)(qi)，亦以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)性(xing)。秋(qiu)(qiu)食(shi)麻(ma)与犬(quan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，秋(qiu)(qiu)气(qi)(qi)既(ji)凉，又(you)将乡寒，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)害，故(gu)(gu)(gu)食(shi)当(dang)(dang)方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穀牲也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。冬食(shi)黍与彘者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，冬气(qi)(qi)极寒，故(gu)(gu)(gu)食(shi)火穀以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)减寒，寒胜於(wu)热，故(gu)(gu)(gu)食(shi)当(dang)(dang)方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牲。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“器(qi)疏者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)刻镂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，象物当(dang)(dang)贯土(tu)而(er)(er)(er)出也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。诸刻镂为(wei)(wei)(wei)文，使文理(li)粗疏，直而(er)(er)(er)通达也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡此(ci)车(che)(che)马(ma)衣(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，皆(jie)所(suo)取於(wu)殷时(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)变(bian)焉，非(fei)(fei)周(zhou)(zhou)制(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)虞(yu)(yu)夏(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)日月星辰十二章之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，周(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)，朝(chao)祀(si)戎猎(lie)车(che)(che)服(fu)(fu)(fu)各有(you)(you)(you)(you)殊。今此(ci)下(xia)与《周(zhou)(zhou)礼》不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，上(shang)与虞(yu)(yu)夏(xia)又(you)异(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“取殷时(shi)(shi)(shi)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。殷乘(cheng)(cheng)木路，此(ci)乘(cheng)(cheng)鸾(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)路，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)纯用(yong)殷，故(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“而(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)变(bian)焉”，谓(wei)变(bian)殷而(er)(er)(er)乘(cheng)(cheng)虞(yu)(yu)路也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“《周(zhou)(zhou)礼》朝(chao)祀(si)戎猎(lie)车(che)(che)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，各以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)时(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)异(yi)(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，按《周(zhou)(zhou)礼》朝(chao)则(ze)(ze)(ze)皮弁(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，祀(si)则(ze)(ze)(ze)六冕服(fu)(fu)(fu)，戎则(ze)(ze)(ze)韦弁(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，田(tian)猎(lie)冠(guan)弁(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)。又(you)《周(zhou)(zhou)礼》朝(chao)乘(cheng)(cheng)象路，祀(si)乘(cheng)(cheng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)路，戎乘(cheng)(cheng)革(ge)路，猎(lie)乘(cheng)(cheng)木路。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)车(che)(che)服(fu)(fu)(fu)各以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)时(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)异(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)引(yin)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)》“天子龙衮(gun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祭”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证四(si)时(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)龙衮(gun)衣(yi)纁裳，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)随时(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)别。又(you)引(yin)《玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藻(zao)》“玄(xuan)端而(er)(er)(er)朝(chao)日”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证此(ci)朝(chao)日不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)玄(xuan)端而(er)(er)(er)著青(qing)衣(yi)。又(you)引(yin)“皮弁(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日视(shi)(shi)朝(chao)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皮弁(bian)白布(bu)衣(yi)，四(si)时(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)然，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)随时(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)变(bian)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)与此(ci)皆(jie)殊，明(ming)(ming)《月令》所(suo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)非(fei)(fei)周(zhou)(zhou)法也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
是月也，以立春。先立春三日，大史谒之天子曰：“某日立春，盛德在木。”天子乃齐。太史，礼官之属，掌正岁年以序事。谒，告也。
○先，悉荐反。齐，侧皆反，本亦作斋，卷内放此。立春之日，天子亲帅三公、九卿、诸侯、大夫，以迎春於东郊。还反，赏公、卿、诸侯、大夫於朝。迎春，祭苍帝灵威仰於东郊之兆也。《王居明堂礼》曰：“出十五里迎岁。”盖殷礼也。周近郊五十里。赏谓有功德者有以显赐之也。朝，大寝门外。
○还音旋，后放此(ci)。
[疏]“是月”至“於朝”。正义曰：此一节论立春天子迎春气及行赏之事，各依文解之。
○“是月也，以立春”者，十二月节气有早晚，若节气晚，则月之节气在当月之内；若节气早，月之节气在前月之中。故立春为正月之节，有在十二月之时。但至立春之时，虽在十二月，即行立春之事。云“是月”者，谓是月之气，不谓是月之日也。凡四立之月，天子车服之下，皆云是月，以其为下立春、立夏、立秋、立冬事重，故云是月。其非四立之月，仲夏即云养壮佼，季夏云命渔师剩敓一月云饬死事，十二月云命有司大难，皆不云是月者，或是事为细小，或是事通他月，故不云是月。季冬难事虽大，惟此月为之，亦不云是月者，以年事既终，惟难而巳，故不须云是月。或作记之人，辞有详略，不为义例也。凡言是月者，是月之后，若是事相连接，辞有首尾，则因前是月，不别起是月之文；若别事异端，则更云是月也，他皆仿此。此云“是月”，下至“以初为常”，是皆立春之时告命之事，故不更云是月。次云“祈穀於上帝”，至“命曰劳酒”，论祈穀耕藉，反回劳饮，是其一事，故不更云是月。次云“是月也，命乐正入学习舞”至“埋胔”，论习舞修祭，母用牝牲，是含养之事，故毋覆巢及掩骼埋胔，中间小异，事亦相连，故不别云是月。次云“是月也，不可以称兵”，与上事别，又论天地人之大道，故别云是月。举此为例，其馀月或云是月，或不云是月，就文可知。
○“先立春三日”者，周法，四时迎气，皆前期十日而斋，散斋七日，致斋三日。今秦法简省，故三日也。盖散斋二日，致斋一日。
○“盛德在木”者，天以覆盖生民为德，四时各有盛时，春则为生，天之生育盛德在於木位，故云“盛德在木”。
○注“大史”至“谒告”也。
○正义曰：按《周礼》大史属春官，春官主礼，故云“大史，礼官之属”。云：“掌正岁年以序事者，大史职文郑注云：“中数曰岁，朔数曰年。”中数者，谓十二月中气一周，总三百六十五日四分之一，谓之一岁。朔数者，朔，十二月之朔，一周谓三百五十四日，谓之为年。此是岁年相对，故有朔数、中数之别。若散而言之，岁亦年也。故《尔雅·释天》云“唐虞曰载，夏曰岁，商日祀，周曰年”是也。按《释言》云：“告、谒，请也。”同训为请，是谒为告也。
○“立春”至“於朝”。
○此立春立秋云“天子亲帅三公、九卿、诸侯、大夫”，立夏立冬云“亲帅三公、九卿、大夫”，不云诸侯，文不备，当亦有诸侯，故立夏下云“乃封诸侯”。於夏既然，明冬诸侯亦然。在孟春云“赏公、卿、诸侯、大夫於朝”，孟夏云“还乃行赏封诸侯，庆赐遂行，无不欣说”，孟秋云“还乃赏军帅武人於朝”，孟冬云“还乃赏死事恤孤寡”。四时所赏不同者，庾云：“顺时气也。春阳气始著，仁泽之时，故顺其时而赏朝臣及诸侯也。至夏阳气尢盛，万物增长，故用是时庆赐转广，是以无不欣说也。秋阴气始著严凝之时，故从其时而赏军帅及武人也。至冬阴气尤盛，万物衰杀，故用是时赏死事者及其妻子也。”
○注“迎春”至“门外”。
○正义曰(yue)：按贾(jia)、马、蔡(cai)邕皆为(wei)迎(ying)春祭(ji)大(da)皞及句(ju)芒，以上(shang)云(yun)“其帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)皞，其神句(ju)芒”故(gu)也(ye)。今(jin)郑(zheng)独以为(wei)苍(cang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灵威仰者(zhe)(zhe)，以《春秋(qiu)文(wen)耀钩》云(yun)：“苍(cang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灵威仰。”《礼(li)器(qi)》云(yun)：“飨帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)於郊，而(er)风雨寒暑(shu)时。”是人(ren)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，何(he)能(neng)使风雨寒暑(shu)得时？又《诗(shi)》及《尚(shang)书(shu)》云(yun)，上(shang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)皆为(wei)天(tian)也(ye)。《周礼(li)·司服(fu)》云(yun)：“王祀(si)昊(hao)天(tian)上(shang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，则服(fu)大(da)裘(qiu)而(er)冕，祀(si)五帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)亦如之。”五帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)若是人(ren)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，何(he)得与(yu)天(tian)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)同(tong)服(fu)？故(gu)以为(wei)灵威仰。上(shang)云(yun)“盛(sheng)德在木”者(zhe)(zhe)，盛(sheng)德则灵威仰之盛(sheng)德也(ye)。云(yun)“王居明(ming)堂礼(li)”者(zhe)(zhe)，《逸(yi)礼(li)》之篇名。引之者(zhe)(zhe)，证(zheng)十五里(li)(li)迎(ying)春与(yu)周不同(tong)，故(gu)云(yun)“盖殷(yin)礼(li)也(ye)”。云(yun)“周近郊五十里(li)(li)”者(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)注《尚(shang)书(shu)·君陈序》云(yun)：“天(tian)子近郊五十里(li)(li)。”今(jin)河南洛阳相(xiang)去则然是也(ye)。云(yun)“朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，大(da)寝(qin)门(men)(men)外”者(zhe)(zhe)，大(da)寝(qin)则路寝(qin)。天(tian)子有三(san)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，一是燕朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，在路寝(qin)也(ye)。二是治朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，则此路寝(qin)门(men)(men)外，应门(men)(men)之内，以其赏赐公(gong)卿大(da)夫，宜在治事之朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，故(gu)云(yun)“大(da)寝(qin)门(men)(men)外”。三(san)是外朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，在库门(men)(men)之外，皋(gao)门(men)(men)之内，大(da)询众庶(shu)，听断罪人(ren)之处也(ye)。
命相布德和令，行庆施惠，下及兆民。相，谓三公，相王之事也。德，谓善教也。令，谓时禁也。庆，谓休其善也。惠，谓恤其不足也。天子曰兆民。
○相，息亮反，注同，下“善相”并注放此。施如字，又始豉反。休，许收，许虬二反，美也。庆赐遂行，毋有不当。遂犹达也。言使当得者皆得，得者无非其人。
○毋音无(wu)(wu)，本亦(yi)作无(wu)(wu)，下(xia)同。当，下(xia)浪反(fan)。
[疏]“命相”至“不当”。
○正义曰：此一经因上天子迎春反国，命三公布教施惠之事，各依文解之。
○注“相谓”至“兆民”。
○正义曰：按《公羊》隐五年传云：“三公者何？天子之相也。自陕而东者，周公主之。自陕而西者，召公主之。”一相处乎内，是三公相王之事也。至六国时，一人知事者，特谓之相，故《史记》称穰侯、范睢、蔡泽皆为秦相，后又为丞相也。云“天子曰兆民”者，《左传》闵元年晋卜偃之辞也。
○注“遂犹”至“其人”。
○正(zheng)义(yi)曰：遂(sui)是申遂(sui)，故《尚书》云：“显(xian)忠(zhong)遂(sui)良(liang)。”《商颂》云：“莫遂(sui)莫达。”是遂(sui)为达，言庆赐(ci)之事，通达施行，使之周遍。云“使当(dang)得(de)者(zhe)皆(jie)得(de)，无(wu)(wu)(wu)非其人(ren)也”者(zhe)，谓(wei)当(dang)庆赐(ci)之人(ren)，皆(jie)是有功可庆赐(ci)，无(wu)(wu)(wu)此不合得(de)庆之人(ren)。非人(ren)，谓(wei)无(wu)(wu)(wu)功无(wu)(wu)(wu)德之徒。
乃命大史，守典奉法，司天日月星辰之行，宿离不贷，母失经纪，以初为常。典，六典。法，八法也。离，读如俪偶之俪。宿俪，谓其属冯相氏、保章氏，掌天文者，相与宿偶，当审候伺不得过差也。经纪，谓天文进退度数。
○宿，息(xi)(xi)(xi)六反(fan)，徐(xu)音秀。离，依(yi)注(zhu)音俪(li)，吕计反(fan)，偶也(ye)。贷(dai)，吐得反(fan)，徐(xu)音二。冯音凭。相(xiang)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)亮反(fan)，又(you)如字。伺音司，又(you)息(xi)(xi)(xi)嗣反(fan)。
[疏]“乃命”至“为常”。
○正义曰：迎春既还，行赏以毕，乃命大史之官，令守其六典，奉其八法，司主天文及日月星辰之行。天则左还，一日一度，一年三百六十五度四分度之一，又至周一度，日月五星并逆行天右行，各有多少，辰有二十八宿，亦随天左行。大史令其属官，在其候处，止宿配偶，相与审候，不得贷变过差。若应候不候，应知不知，则是候过差。“无失经纪”者，经纪谓天文进退度数，言当推勘考校，使得其中，应进则言进，应退则言退。若其推步不明，算历失所，迟疾不依其度，进退或失其常，是失经纪。
○“以初为常”者，初谓旧来所法，恒须遵奉，以为常行，故云“以初为常”。
○注“典六”至“度数”。
○正(zheng)义曰(yue)：“六(liu)典(dian)(dian)”者，则《太(tai)宰》云(yun)(yun)：天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)治典(dian)(dian)，地官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)教典(dian)(dian)，春官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)礼(li)典(dian)(dian)，夏官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)政(zheng)典(dian)(dian)，秋(qiu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)刑典(dian)(dian)，冬官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)事典(dian)(dian)。八(ba)(ba)法者：一曰(yue)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)属(shu)，二(er)曰(yue)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)职，三曰(yue)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)联(lian)，四曰(yue)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)常(chang)(chang)，五曰(yue)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)成(cheng)，六(liu)曰(yue)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)法，七曰(yue)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)刑，八(ba)(ba)曰(yue)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)计。云(yun)(yun)“离读为俪(li)(li)偶之(zhi)俪(li)(li)”者，按成(cheng)十一年《左传》云(yun)(yun)：“鸟(niao)兽犹不失俪(li)(li)。”礼(li)有俪(li)(li)皮(pi)，俪(li)(li)是配偶，故云(yun)(yun)“读如俪(li)(li)偶之(zhi)俪(li)(li)”。云(yun)(yun)“冯(feng)(feng)相氏、保(bao)章氏掌(zhang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)者”，冯(feng)(feng)相、保(bao)章，皆中土二(er)人。“冯(feng)(feng)相”者，郑(zheng)注(zhu)“冯(feng)(feng)，乘(cheng)也(ye)。相，视也(ye)。世登高台(tai)，以视天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)之(zhi)次(ci)序”。“保(bao)章”者，郑(zheng)注(zhu)：“保(bao)，守也(ye)。世守天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)之(zhi)变。”虽俱掌(zhang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)，其(qi)事不同，冯(feng)(feng)相氏主(zhu)(zhu)日月五星(xing)，年气(qi)节候(hou)(hou)，推(tui)步(bu)迟(chi)疾，审(shen)知所在(zai)之(zhi)处，若今之(zhi)司(si)历(li)，主(zhu)(zhu)其(qi)筭术也(ye)。保(bao)章者，谓守天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)文(wen)(wen)章，谓天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)违变度数，失其(qi)恒次(ci)，妖孽所在(zai)，吉凶(xiong)所生，若今之(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)家，惟主(zhu)(zhu)变异也(ye)。此其(qi)所掌(zhang)别(bie)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“相与宿偶，常(chang)(chang)审(shen)候(hou)(hou)伺(si)不得过(guo)差”者，言大史之(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，使(shi)其(qi)僚属(shu)冯(feng)(feng)相、保(bao)章恒在(zai)候(hou)(hou)处，相与止宿配偶，其(qi)审(shen)察(cha)伺(si)候(hou)(hou)，不得怠慢，不觉天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)变异也(ye)。
是月也，天子乃以元日，祈穀于上帝。谓以上辛郊祭天也。《春秋传》曰：“夫郊祀后稷，以祈农事。是故启蛰而郊，郊而后耕。”上帝，大微之帝也。乃择元辰，天子亲载耒耜，措之于参保介之御间，帅三公、九卿、诸侯、大夫躬耕帝藉。天子茸芷，三公五推，卿诸侯九推。元辰，盖郊后古辰也。耒，耜之上曲也。保介，车右也。置耒於车右与御者之间，明巳劝农，非农者也。人君之车，必使勇士衣甲居右而参乘，备非常也。保犹衣也。介，甲也。帝藉，为天神借民力所治之田也。
○耒，力对反，《字林》云：“耕曲木，垂所作，力隹反。”又力水反。”耜音似。措，七故反，置也。介音界，注同。藉，在亦反，《说文》作“耤”，云“帝耤千亩”。推，出隹反，又吐回反，下同；推谓伐也。乘，绳证反。为，于伪反，下“为神春”、“为伤”、“为死气”皆同．反。执爵于大寝。三公、九卿、诸候、大夫皆御，命曰劳酒。既耕而宴饮，以劳群臣也。大寝，路寝。御，侍也。
○劳(lao)，力报反(fan)，注(zhu)同。
[疏]“是月”至“劳酒”。
○正义曰：此一节论迎春既反，春事巳起，当祈穀亲耕燕劳之事，各依文解之。
○注“谓以”至“之帝”。
○正义曰：按《郊特牲》云：“郊之用辛。”郑注：“凡为人君，当斋戒自新。”又云：“郊之祭也，迎长日之至。”郑注引《易说》云“茸荃之郊，一用夏正”，春分而日迎长，故云“迎长日之至”。《郊特牲》云郊不言祈穀，此经言祈穀不言郊，郑以为二祭是一，故此注谓“以上辛郊祭天也”。郑既以二祭为一，恐人为疑，故引《春秋传》以明之。按襄七年《左传》云：孟献子曰：“郊祀后稷，以祈农事也。是故启蛰而郊，郊而后耕。”彼祈农事者，则此祈穀也。彼云郊而后耕，此是祈穀之后即躬耕帝藉，是祈穀与郊一也。云“上帝，大微之帝”者，《春秋纬》文。紫微宫为大帝，大微为天庭，中有五帝座，是即灵威仰、赤熛怒、白招拒、汁光纪、含枢纽。祈穀郊天之时，各祭所感之帝，殷人则祭汁光纪，周人则祭灵威仰，以其不定，故总云“大微之帝，若迎春之时，前帝后王，皆祭灵威仰，故前注云“迎春，祭苍帝灵威仰”，特指一帝也。此郊虽祈穀，亦是报天，故《郊特牲》云“郊之祭也”，“大报天而主日也”。
○“乃择元辰”至“九推”，甲乙丙丁等谓之日，郊之用辛，上云“元日”。子丑寅卯之等谓之为辰，耕用亥日，故云“元辰”。
○“天子亲载耒耜”者，谓天子所乘车上，亲载耕田之耒耜。“措之於参保介御之间”者，措，置也。保介，车右也。御者，御车之人。车右及御人，皆是主参乘。於时天子在左，御者在中，车右在右。言置此耒器於参乘保介及御者之间，然后帅三公九卿而往南郊躬耕藉田也。
○注“元辰”至“之田”。
○正义曰：知用亥者，以阴阳式法，正月亥为天仓，以其耕事，故用天仓也。卢植、蔡邕并云：“郊天是阳，故用日，耕藉是阴，故用辰。”元者善也。郊虽用日，亦有辰，但日为吉主。耕之用辰，亦有日，但辰为主。皇氏云：“正月建寅，日月会辰在亥，故耕用亥也。”未知然否？云“置耒耜於车右与御者之间，明已劝农，非农者也”，王既亲载耒器，置耒应须近王。今置耒乃於参御二人之间，不近王者，明王之巳身但是劝农，故载耒耜，非实农人，故不近耒器也。所以车右衣甲者，以人君尊重，故使勇士衣甲居右，备非常也。云“保犹衣”者，保即襁保，保谓小被，所以衣覆小儿，故云“保犹衣也”。云“帝藉，为天神借民力所治之田”者，耕藉所以为帝藉者，举尊言之，故《祭义》云：“天子为藉千亩，以共齐盛。”又《国语》云：“宣王即位，不藉千亩。虢文公谏曰：‘夫民之大事在农，上帝之粢盛於是乎出。’”是藉田共上帝，故云“为天神借民力所治之田也”。按此立春后始郊，郊之后始耕。按《国语》：“先时九日，大史告以耕事。”注：“先，先立春日也。”谓先立春之前以耕，与此不同者，《国语》告耕在立春之前，其实耕时在立春之后，故《国语》下云“先时五日”，“王即斋宫”，注“先耕时也”。是耕前五日，王即斋宫而斋，是知亲耕在立春之后也。此言“天子茸芷，公五推，卿诸侯九推”，按《国语》：“王耕一发，班三之。”贾逵注：“班，次也，谓公卿大夫也。天之下各三其上也。王一发，公三发，卿九发，大夫二十七发。”天子茸芷，公五推，卿诸侯九推，此是贵贱耕发相三之数也。不云士者，士贱不与耕也，故《国语》云：“庶人终於千亩。”又《周礼》甸师是下士，云“帅其属而耕耨王藉”，郑注云“庶人，谓徒三百人”。
○注“既耕”至“路寝”。
○正义(yi)曰(yue)：按《国(guo)(guo)语(yu)》耕后(hou)“宰夫陈(chen)飨”，“膳(shan)夫赞王，王歆大(da)(da)牢”。是(shi)耕后(hou)设飨。而(er)此(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“既耕而(er)燕(yan)饮”者，飨礼(li)(li)在庙，燕(yan)礼(li)(li)在寝(qin)(qin)。此(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“执爵(jue)于大(da)(da)寝(qin)(qin)”，故(gu)知(zhi)燕(yan)也。《国(guo)(guo)语(yu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)飨者，盖用飨之馔具而(er)行燕(yan)礼(li)(li)，以劳群臣。按上迎春而(er)反，赏公卿大(da)(da)夫於路寝(qin)(qin)门外正朝。此(ci)耕藉而(er)反，劳群臣在於路寝(qin)(qin)。不(bu)同(tong)者，爵(jue)赏公事，与众共之，故(gu)在正朝；燕(yan)劳私礼(li)(li)，主於欢心(xin)，故(gu)在路寝(qin)(qin)。
是月也，天气下降，地气上腾，天地和同，草木萌动。此阳气蒸达，可耕之候也。《农书》曰：“土长冒橛，陈根可拔，耕者急发。”
○上，时掌反，注“土上”同。萌，莫耕反。烝音证，又之烝反。冒，莫报反，覆也。橛，求月反。王命布农事，命田舍东郊，皆脩封疆，审端经术。田谓田畯，主农之官也。舍东郊，顺时气而居以命其事也。封疆，田首之分职。术，《周礼》作遂，“夫间有遂，遂上有径”。遂，小沟也。步道曰径。《今尚书》曰“分命羲仲，宅嵎夷”也。
○疆，居良反，注皆同。径术，古定反，注同；术依注音遂。畯音俊。分，扶间反。嵎音愚。善相丘陵、阪险、原隰、土地所宜，五穀所殖，以教道民，必躬亲之。相，视也。
○阪险，上音反，又蒲版反；下许检反。道音导。田事既饬，先定准直，农乃不惑。说所以命国舍东郊之意也。准直，谓封疆径遂也。《夏小正》曰：“农率均田。”
○饬音敕。率(lv)，所类反，谓田正。
[疏]“天气”至“不惑”。
○正义曰：此一节论少阳之月，务其始生，故既耕之后，当劝农事，各依文解之。
○“天气下降”者，天地之气谓之阴阳，一年之中，或升或降，故圣人作象，各分为六爻，以象十二月。阳气之升，从十一月为始，阳气渐升，阴气渐下，至四月六阳皆升，六阴皆伏。至五月一阴初升，阴气渐升，阳气渐伏，至十月六阴尽升，六阳尽伏。然则天气下降，地气上腾，五月至十月也。地气下降，天气上腾，十一月至四月也。今正月云“天气下降，地气土腾”者，阳气五月之时，为阴从下起，上乡排阳气，第六阳气上极反退，至十月之时，六阳退尽，皆伏於下。至十一月，阳之一爻始动地中，至十二月阳渐升，阳尚微，未能生物之极。正月三阳既上，成为乾卦，乾体在下；三阴为坤，坤体在上，乾为天，坤为地。今天居地下，故云“天气下降”；地在天上，故云“地气上腾”。是阳气五月初降，至正月为天体而在坤下也。十一月一阳初生，而上排阴，阴之上六渐退，反归於下，至四月阴爻伏尽，六阳在上。五月一阴生，六月二阴生，阴气尚微，成物未具，七月三阴生而成坤体，坤体在下，三阳为乾而体在上，则是地气在下，天气在上，故正月为泰，泰，通也，天地交通；七月为否，否，塞也。言天地隔塞。所以十月云“地气下降，天气上腾”者，以十月之时，纯阴用事，地体凝冻，寒气逼物，地又在下，故云“地气下降”。於时六阳从上退尽，无复用事，天体在上，不近於物，似若阳归於天，故云“天气上腾”，其实十月天气反归地下。若审察於此，不足可疑，而刘洽、氾阁、皇侃之徒，既不审知其理，又不能定其旨趣，諠諠挠挠，亦无取焉。
○注“此阳”至“急发”。
○正义曰：经云“天气下降”，注“阳气蒸达”，又似阳气上升者，以阳气从五月下降，至十一月从下初升，至正月始成乾体，而在三阴之下，故云“天气下降”，其实於时阳从地中升也。引“《农书》曰”下者，按《汉书·艺文志》：农书有九家，百一十四篇，“神农二十篇，野老十七篇，宰氏十七篇，董安国十六，尹都尉十四，赵氏五篇，氾胜之十八篇，王氏六篇，蔡癸一篇”。郑所引农书，先师以为《汜胜之书》也。《汉书》注：氾音汎，成帝时为议郎，使教田三辅也。“土长冒橛”者，谓置橛以候土，土长冒橛，陈根朽烂，可拔而去之，耕者，急速开发其地也。
○“王命”至“径术”。
○於是春气既和，王命群官分布检校农之事，命遣田畯官舍於郊之上，令农夫皆脩理地之封疆，审正田之径路，及田之沟洫，故云“审端径术”。
○注“田谓”至“嵎夷”。
○正义曰：知“田谓田畯”者，以经云“命田”，田是受之人。《诗》云：“田畯至喜。”故知田谓田畯。云“舍东郊，顺时气而居”者，以其耕作岁时之气，起於东方为始，故令田畯舍国之东郊，以命其事，其诸侯都邑田畯，各舍国邑之东郊也。云“封疆，田首之分职”者，封疆则九夫为井，四井为邑，各有封境界域部分职掌也。云“术，《周礼》作遂”，以田农之事无称术者，术、遂声相近，故疑术为遂。《学记》云：“术有序。”义同於此。云“夫间有遂，遂上有径”者，《遂人职》文。按《匠人》云：“广二尺，深二尺。”“遂，小沟也，步道曰径。”《遂人职》云：“径容牛马。”云“《今尚书》曰分命羲仲，宅嵎夷”者，证命田畯舍东郊之事。云“《今尚书》”者，《尚书》有古有今，壁里所得，胶东庸生所传者，谓之《古文尚书》；晁错所受伏生二十九篇，夏侯欧阳所传者，谓之《今文尚书》。郑据而引之，故云《今尚书》。
○“田事”至“不惑”。
○作记之人，解说天子所以命田畯舍於东郊者，欲明其政理田事，若田事既能正，又先定其封疆、径遂以劝农夫，农夫知田事先后，审疆界畔域，乃不有疑惑。
○注“准直”至“均田”。
○正义曰：准(zhun)谓(wei)轻重平(ping)均，直(zhi)谓(wei)绳墨得中也(ye)。封疆(jiang)有(you)界限，径(jing)遂有(you)阔(kuo)狭，皆先(xian)平(ping)均正直(zhi)之，故云“准(zhun)直(zhi)，谓(wei)封疆(jiang)径(jing)遂”。云“《夏小(xiao)(xiao)正》曰‘农(nong)率均田(tian)’”者(zhe)，《夏小(xiao)(xiao)正》是《大(da)戴礼》篇(pian)也(ye)。农(nong)率，则田(tian)畯也(ye)。均田(tian)，则审端径(jing)遂也(ye)。
是月也，命乐正人学习舞。为仲春将释菜。乃脩祭典。重祭礼，岁始省录。命祀山林川泽，牺牲毋用牝。为伤妊生之类。
○牝，频忍反。妊，而林、而鸩二反。
○禁止伐木。盛德所在。毋覆巢，毋杀孩虫、胎、夭、飞鸟，毋麛毋卵。为伤萌幼之类。
○覆，芳服反。孩，尸哀反。胎，吐来反。夭，乌老反。麛音迷。卵，刀管反。毋聚大众，毋置城郭。为妨农之始。掩骼埋胔。谓死气逆生也。骨枯曰骼，肉腐曰胔。”骼，江百反。胔，才赐反，蔡云：“露骨曰骼，有肉曰胔。”胔亦作骴。胔，扶矩反。
○是月也(ye)，不(bu)可以称兵(bing)，称兵(bing)必天殃。逆生气。兵(bing)戎不(bu)起，不(bu)可从(cong)我始。为客(ke)不(bu)利，主人则(ze)可。毋变天之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)，以阴(yin)政犯阳。毋绝地之(zhi)(zhi)理，易刚柔之(zhi)(zhi)宜。毋乱人之(zhi)(zhi)纪。仁之(zhi)(zhi)时而举义事。
[疏]“是月”至“用牝”。
○正义曰：此一节论此春为四时之首，当脩祀典及祭山川之事，各依文解之。“牺牲毋用牝”者，以山林川泽，其祀既卑，馀月之时，牲皆用牝，唯此月不用，故注“为伤妊生之类”。若天地宗庙大祭之时，虽非正月，皆不用牝。
○“禁止”至“之纪”。
○正义曰：此一节论时气之事，各依文解之。
○“禁止伐木”者，禁谓禁其欲伐，止谓止其巳伐者。此伐木在山中，或在禁障之处。十月许人采取，至正月之时，禁令止息，故《王制》云“草木零落，然后入山林”，《诗·鱼丽》传云“草木不折，不操斧斤，不入山林”是也。若国家随时所须以为材用者，虽非冬月，亦得取之，故《山虞》有“仲冬斩阳木，仲夏斩阴木”，又云“邦工入山林而抡材，不禁”是也。其非是所禁之处，春、秋亦得取之，故《周礼》云：“春、秋之斩木不入禁。”郑注：“斩四野之木可，若於正月皆禁之。”
○“毋覆”至“毋卵”。
○此一节论礼法，馀月皆无覆巢，因初春施生之时，故设戒也。巢，若其夭鸟之巢则覆之，故《硩蔟氏》云：“掌覆夭鸟之巢。”此月亦禁之。胎谓在腹中未，出夭为生而己出者，故《鲁语》云：“兽长麛夭。”此飞鸟，谓初飞之鸟，故注云“为伤萌幼之类”。麛卵四时皆禁，但於此月尢甚，若须荐献，亦得取之，故《王制》云“韭以卵，庖人秋行犊麛”是也。“掩骼埋胔”者，《蜡氏》云：“掌除骴。”司农云：“胔，骨之尚有肉者也，及禽兽之骨皆是。”康成不注，从司农义也。骼言掩，胔言埋，互言耳。
○注“为客”至“可也”。
○正义曰：起兵伐人者谓之客，敌来御捍者谓之主。此经云兵戎不合兴起之时，不可从我而始。我为主人也，主人既不先起兵，彼来伐我，我不得不应，故云“主人则可”。客既先兴兵，故云“为客不利”。“毋变”至“之纪”。
○天(tian)有(you)阴(yin)阳(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)路，恐(kong)人改变，故云“无变天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)”。地(di)(di)有(you)刚柔(rou)之(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)，恐(kong)人断绝，故云“毋绝地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)”。人有(you)礼义(yi)纲(gang)纪，恐(kong)其迷(mi)乱，故云“毋乱人之(zhi)(zhi)纪”。按《易·说卦(gua)》云：“立天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)，曰(yue)阴(yin)与阳(yang)。”故郑此注“以阴(yin)政(zheng)乱阳(yang)”。《说卦(gua)》云：“立地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)，曰(yue)柔(rou)与刚。”故注地(di)(di)理(li)(li)云“易刚柔(rou)之(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)”。《说卦(gua)》云：“立人之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)，曰(yue)仁(ren)与义(yi)。”春为仁(ren)，故注“仁(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)时而(er)举义(yi)事”。天(tian)云道(dao)(dao)，地(di)(di)云理(li)(li)，人云纪，互(hu)辞(ci)也。
孟春行夏令，则雨水不时，巳之气乘之也。四月於消息为乾。草木蚤落，生日促。
○蚤音早。国时有恐。以火讹相惊。
○恐，丘勇反。行秋令，则其民大疫，申之气乘之也，七月始杀。
○疫音役。猋风暴雨总至，正月宿直尾箕，箕好风，其气逆也。回风为猋。
○猋，必遥反，徐芳遥反；本又作飘。宿音秀。好，呼报反。藜莠蓬蒿并兴。生气乱，恶物茂。
○藜，力兮反。莠音酉。行冬令，则水潦为败，雪霜大挚，首种不入。亥之气乘之也。旧说首种谓稷。
○潦(liao)音老。挚音至，蔡云“伤折”。种，章(zhang)勇(yong)反，蔡云“宿麦”。
[疏]“孟春”至“不入”。正义曰：从上以来，论当月施令之事。若施之顺时，则气序调释；若施令失所，则灾害滋兴。故自此而下，论政失致灾之事。上既云“毋变天之道，母绝地之理，母乱人之纪”，今若施之不失，则三才相应，以人与天地共相感动故也。施令有失，三才俱应者，则此孟春行夏令，雨水不时，天也。草木早落，地也。国时有恐，人也。十二月之节内，三才俱应者多，就三才俱应之中，论天地及人，亦先后不建。或先言天者，则此“孟春行夏令，雨水不时”是也。或先言民者，则孟春“行秋令，其民大疫”是也。或先言地者，则孟春“行冬令，水潦为败”是也。所以然者，为害重者则在先言之，为害轻者后言之。大略於文可以意得，次第其轻重，无义例也。皇氏曲为别说，非经之旨，施令失所。亦惟有二才应者，故仲春“行夏令，则国乃大早，暖气早来，虫螟为害”。大早暖气，并为天灾，如此二类是也。以施令失所，惟二才应，就二才之中，或有天有人无地，或有地有人无天，随应则书，不为义例也。行令失之於前，气则应之於后。至如春夏及秋，施令有失，气来为应，惟在当年，则“孟春行夏令，雨水不时，草木早落”之类是也。若其冬时失令，则气应在於后年，故仲冬“行秋令，则天时雨汁，瓜瓠不成”，“行春令，蝗虫为败”。仲冬非瓜瓠不成之时，又非蝗虫为败之日，是据来年。又录记之人，序行令之事，各次第先后，则有夏、有秋、有冬。孟春举夏为始，仲春举秋为始，季春举冬为始，至於夏时之下，则有秋、有冬。次有来年之春，孟夏则举秋为始，仲夏举冬为始，季夏举春为始。以此推例，秋冬亦然，不能备说也。
○注“巳之”至“为乾”。
○正义曰：此风雨不时者，谓风雨少，不得应时。所以风雨不应时者，以孟春建寅，其宿直箕星，箕星好风。孟春行夏令，寅气不足，故风少，巳来乘之，四月纯阳用事，纯阳来乘，故雨少。云“四月於消息为乾”者，阳生为息，阴死为消，十一月至四月为息，言万物得阳气蕃息，五月至十月为消，言万物得阴气消尽。凡孟月失令，则三时孟月之气乘之；仲月失令，则仲月之气乘之；季月失令，则季月之气乘之。所以然者，以同为孟仲季，气情相通，如其不和，则迭相乘入。郑之所注，例亦不同，或一句之下，则云某之气乘之，即此风雨不时一句之下云“已之气乘之”，或两句之下，则云某之气乘之，故“仲春行秋令，则其国大水，寒气总至”，注“酉之气乘之”，以二句俱当酉气故也。或有三句之下，始云某之气乘之者，故孟春“行冬令，则水潦为败，雪霜大挚，首种不入”，注云“亥之气乘之”，以三句共当亥气也。气当则言，无义例也。凡一句为一事，亦有两句共为一事者，则孟夏行冬令云“后乃大水，败其城郭”是也。
○注“火讹相惊”。
○正义曰：以巳来乘寅，巳为火，故火来也。寅为天汉之津，火虽欲来，而畏水终竟不来，但讹言道火相恐动也。注云“申之气乘之，七月始杀”。
○正义曰：七月建申，阴气始杀，杀气乘寅，故人多大疫。
○注“正月”至“为焱”。
○正义曰：按郑注《洪范》中央土气为风，东方木气为雨，箕属东方木，木克土，土为妃，尚妃之所好，故箕星好风也。西方金气为阴，克东方木，木为妃，毕属西方，尚妃之所好，故好雨也。今申气乘寅，两相冲破，申来逆寅，寅为风，风之被逆，故为焱风。寅往破申，申为雨，雨之被逆，故为暴雨也。按《尔雅》“扶摇谓之焱”，谓风之回转也，故云“回风为焱”。
○注“生气乱恶物茂”。
○正义曰：恶物所以害生气，今生气既乱，恶物乘之，故恶物茂。
○注“首种谓稷”。
○正义曰：按(an)《考灵耀(yao)》云(yun)：“日中星鸟，可以种(zhong)稷。”则百(bai)穀之内稷先种(zhong)，故(gu)云(yun)“首种(zhong)”。首即先也，种(zhong)在(zai)百(bai)穀之先也。