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周礼注疏·卷六在线阅读

作者:佚名 文章来源:会员上传 请你点此纠错或发表评论

●卷四

  醢人掌四豆之实。朝事之豆,其实韭菹、醢,昌本、麋,菁菹、鹿,茆菹、麇。(,肉汁也。昌本,昌蒲根,切之四寸为菹。三赞亦醢也。作醢及赞者,必先膊乾其肉,乃後之,杂以梁麴及盐,渍以美酒,涂置<垂瓦>中百日则成矣。郑司农云:“麋,麋髓醢。或曰麋,酱也。有骨为,无骨为醢。菁菹,韭菹。”郑大夫读茆为茅。茅菹,茅初生。或曰茆,水草。杜子春读茆为卯。玄谓菁,蔓菁也。茆,凫葵也。凡菹醢皆以气味相成,其状未闻。
  ○韭,音(yin)久。菹,庄鱼反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。,吐感反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan),本又作(zuo){沈(shen)皿(min)},或一音(yin)昌审反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。,乃兮反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan),又人齐反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。菁,作(zuo)宁反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan),又音(yin)精。茆,音(yin)卯,北人音(yin)柳。麇(jun),京伦反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。膊,普博反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。,仓卧反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。,户谏(jian)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan),徐(xu)户反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。蔓音(yin)万,又莫干反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan),徐(xu)音(yin)蛮。)

[疏]“醢人”至“麇”
  ○释曰:言“四豆之实本又作者,豆与笾并设,节数与四笾同时,亦谓朝事馈食,加豆羞豆之实是也。言“朝事之豆”者,亦谓朝践节。云“其实韭菹醢”者,於豆内齑菹之类,菜肉通全物,若为菹,细切为齑。又不言菹者,皆是齑,则昌本之类是也。言“昌本”,本,根也,昌蒲根为齑。言“麇”者,以麋肉为醢,以其并骨为之则曰。菁菹、鹿赞、茆菹、麇为八豆,并后设之。
  ○注“肉”至“未闻”
  ○释曰:言“肉(rou)汁”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)肉(rou)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi),汁即是(shi)肉(rou)汁。云(yun)(yun)“昌本(ben),昌蒲根(gen)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),本(ben)训(xun)根(gen)。云(yun)(yun)“切之(zhi)(zhi)四寸为(wei)(wei)菹(zu)(zu)(zu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),但菹(zu)(zu)(zu)四寸无正文,盖以(yi)一(yi)(yi)握为(wei)(wei)限,一(yi)(yi)握则四寸也(ye),即是(shi)全物若(ruo)。云(yun)(yun)“作醢(hai)及”已下者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),郑(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)当时之(zhi)(zhi)法解之(zhi)(zhi)。案《王制》云(yun)(yun)“一(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)乾豆(dou)(dou)”。郑(zheng)(zheng)注云(yun)(yun):“谓(wei)腊(la)之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)祭祀(si)豆(dou)(dou)实也(ye)。”脯非(fei)豆(dou)(dou)实,亦(yi)(yi)谓(wei)作醢(hai),始得在豆(dou)(dou),与此先膊乾其(qi)(qi)肉(rou)义(yi)(yi)合。郑(zheng)(zheng)司农云(yun)(yun):“麇(jun),麋(mi)髓醢(hai)”,此义(yi)(yi)後(hou)郑(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)(bu)从(cong)。云(yun)(yun)“或曰麇(jun),酱也(ye)。有(you)骨为(wei)(wei),无骨为(wei)(wei)醢(hai)”,後(hou)郑(zheng)(zheng)从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)。又“菁菹(zu)(zu)(zu),韭(jiu)菹(zu)(zu)(zu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)菁为(wei)(wei)韭(jiu)菁,於(wu)义(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)可,後(hou)郑(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)(bu)从(cong)。若(ruo)为(wei)(wei)菲(fei)字(zi),菲(fei)则蔓菁,於(wu)义(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)是(shi)。後(hou)郑(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)(bu)应破之(zhi)(zhi),明本(ben)作韭(jiu),不(bu)(bu)作菲(fei)也(ye)。“郑(zheng)(zheng)大(da)夫读茆为(wei)(wei)茅(mao)。茅(mao)菹(zu)(zu)(zu),茅(mao)初生(sheng)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),茅(mao)草(cao)非(fei)人可食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)物,不(bu)(bu)堪为(wei)(wei)菹(zu)(zu)(zu)。“或曰茆,水草(cao)”,後(hou)郑(zheng)(zheng)从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)。“杜子(zi)春读茆为(wei)(wei)卯”,於(wu)义(yi)(yi)亦(yi)(yi)是(shi)。“玄谓(wei)菁,蔓菁”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),破司农为(wei)(wei)韭(jiu)菁。云(yun)(yun)“茆,凫葵也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),增成(cheng)(cheng)子(zi)春等义(yi)(yi)。云(yun)(yun)“凡菹(zu)(zu)(zu)醢(hai)皆以(yi)气(qi)味(wei)相(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng),其(qi)(qi)状(zhuang)未闻”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),经云(yun)(yun)韭(jiu)菹(zu)(zu)(zu)醢(hai)已下,两两相(xiang)配(pei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),皆是(shi)气(qi)味(wei)相(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng),之(zhi)(zhi)状(zhuang)不(bu)(bu)可知,故(gu)云(yun)(yun)其(qi)(qi)状(zhuang)未闻。

馈食之豆,其实葵菹、蠃醢、脾析、[C231]醢,蜃、氐醢,豚拍、鱼醢。(蠃,蝓。蜃,大蛤。氐,蛾子。郑司农云“脾析,牛百叶也。[C231],蛤也”。郑大夫、杜子春皆以拍为膊,谓胁也。或曰豚拍,肩也。今河间名豚胁声如锻。
  ○蠃,力禾反(fan)(fan)。脾(pi),婢支反(fan)(fan),徐蒲隹反(fan)(fan)。析,星历反(fan)(fan)。[C231],蒲加(jia)反(fan)(fan),徐薄鸡(ji)反(fan)(fan)。蜃,音(yin)(yin)市轸反(fan)(fan)。拍,音(yin)(yin)博。,音(yin)(yin)移(yi),又音(yin)(yin)夷。蝓,音(yin)(yin)揄(yu),又音(yin)(yin)由。蛤,音(yin)(yin)ト。蛾,音(yin)(yin)鱼绮反(fan)(fan)。膊,音(yin)(yin)博,下同。)

[疏]“馈食”至“鱼醢”
  ○释曰:言“馈食之豆”者,亦与馈食之笾同时而荐。“其实葵菹、蠃醢”者,此八豆之内,脾析、蜃、豚拍三者不言菹,皆齑也。
  ○注“蠃”至“锻”
  ○释(shi)曰:言(yan)“嬴(ying),蝓。蜃,大蛤(ha)。氐(di),蛾子(zi)”,皆《尔雅》文。“郑司(si)农云(yun),脾析,牛(niu)百叶也”者(zhe),无正文可破,故(gu)後郑从之。云(yun)“[C231],蛤(ha)也”者(zhe),谓(wei)小蛤(ha),亦(yi)於《鳖人》释(shi)讫(qi)。郑大夫、杜子(zi)春皆以(yi)拍(pai)(pai)为膊(bo),谓(wei)胁(xie)也者(zhe),此释(shi)经“豚(tun)(tun)(tun)拍(pai)(pai)”,谓(wei)豚(tun)(tun)(tun)胁(xie)也。云(yun)“或曰豚(tun)(tun)(tun)拍(pai)(pai),肩(jian)也”者(zhe),谓(wei)豚(tun)(tun)(tun)肩(jian)也。云(yun)“今河(he)间名豚(tun)(tun)(tun)胁(xie)声如锻”者(zhe),此子(zi)春等二(er)人虽复为豚(tun)(tun)(tun)肩(jian)解之,仍从前豚(tun)(tun)(tun)胁(xie)为义,故(gu)云(yun)声如豚(tun)(tun)(tun)拍(pai)(pai)。

加豆之实,芹菹、兔醢、深蒲、醢、{治}菹、雁醢、笋菹、鱼醢。(芹,楚葵也。郑司农云:“深蒲,蒲入水深,故曰深蒲。或曰深蒲,桑耳。醢,肉酱也。{治},水中鱼衣。”故书雁或为鹑。杜子春云:“当为雁。”玄谓深蒲,蒲始生水中子。{治},箭萌。┺,竹萌。
  ○芹,音(yin)(yin)(yin)勤(qin),徐又音(yin)(yin)(yin)谨,《说文(wen)》作{艹近},云:“菜类,蒿也,音(yin)(yin)(yin)谨。”{治}音(yin)(yin)(yin)迨,《尔雅》作{治},同(tong),司农云:“水中鱼(yu)衣也。”当(dang)徒(tu)来反,沈云:“北人音(yin)(yin)(yin)秃(tu)改反,又文(wen)之(zhi)反”,未知(zhi)所(suo)出。┺,息(xi)尹反。,音(yin)(yin)(yin)若(ruo)。)

[疏]“加豆”至“鱼醢”
  ○释曰:此加豆之实,亦与加笾之实同时设之。“深蒲醢”者,深蒲谓蒲入水深以为齑,醢与朝事之豆同。“{治}菹”者,谓以{治}箭萌为菹也。云“笋菹”者,谓竹萌为菹也。
  ○注“芹楚”至“竹萌”
  ○释曰(yue)(yue):“芹,楚(chu)葵(kui)”,出《尔雅》。“郑(zheng)司(si)农云,深(shen)蒲(pu)(pu),蒲(pu)(pu)入水(shui)(shui)深(shen),故(gu)曰(yue)(yue)深(shen)蒲(pu)(pu)”者(zhe),史游《急就章(zhang)》云:“蒲(pu)(pu),蔺(lin)席。”蒲(pu)(pu)只堪为(wei)(wei)席,不(bu)可为(wei)(wei)菹,故(gu)後(hou)郑(zheng)不(bu)从。云“或曰(yue)(yue)深(shen)蒲(pu)(pu),桑耳(er)”者(zhe),既名(ming)为(wei)(wei)蒲(pu)(pu),何得更(geng)为(wei)(wei)桑耳(er)?故(gu)後(hou)郑(zheng)亦(yi)不(bu)从。云“{治},水(shui)(shui)中鱼衣(yi)”者(zhe),此{治}字既下(xia)为(wei)(wei)之,非是水(shui)(shui)物(wu),不(bu)得为(wei)(wei)鱼衣(yi),故(gu)後(hou)郑(zheng)不(bu)从。“玄谓(wei)深(shen)蒲(pu)(pu),蒲(pu)(pu)始生水(shui)(shui)中子(zi)”者(zhe),此後(hou)郑(zheng)以时(shi)事而知,破先郑(zheng)也。云“{治},箭萌”者(zhe),一名(ming)筱(xiao)者(zhe)也。“笋(sun),竹萌”者(zhe),一名(ming)者(zhe)也。萌皆谓(wei)新生者(zhe)也,见今皆为(wei)(wei)菹。

羞豆之实,酏食、糁食。(郑司农云:“酏食,以酒酏为饼。糁食,菜饣束蒸。”玄谓酏,{衍食}也。《内则》曰:“取稻米举蚤溲之,小切狼蜀膏,以与稻米为{衍食}。”又曰:“糁,取牛羊豕之肉三如一,小切之,与稻米,稻米二肉一,合以为饵,煎之。”
  ○酏食(shi),音(yin)嗣,下同。糁(san),素(su)感(gan)反(fan)(fan)(fan)。饣(shi)束,音(yin)速。{衍食(shi)},之然反(fan)(fan)(fan)。蚤(zao),思柳反(fan)(fan)(fan),刘相早(zao)反(fan)(fan)(fan),徐(xu)相幼反(fan)(fan)(fan)。溲,所(suo)柳反(fan)(fan)(fan)。蜀(shu),昌(chang)蜀(shu)反(fan)(fan)(fan),一音(yin)粟(su)。)

[疏]“羞豆”至“糁食”
  ○释曰:此羞豆之实亦与羞笾之实同特设之。言“酏食”者,谓{衍食}与糁食为二豆。
  ○注“郑司”至“煎之”
  ○释曰:司农云(yun)“酏(yi)(yi)食(shi)(shi),以酒(jiu)酏(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)饼(bing)”者(zhe)(zhe),酏(yi)(yi),粥(zhou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。以酒(jiu)酏(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)饼(bing),若(ruo)(ruo)今起胶饼(bing)。文无所出,故(gu)後(hou)郑(zheng)不从。云(yun)“糁(san)(san)(san)食(shi)(shi),菜饣束(shu)蒸”者(zhe)(zhe),若(ruo)(ruo)今煮菜谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)蒸菜也(ye)(ye)(ye)。亦文无所出,後(hou)郑(zheng)亦不从。“玄谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)酏(yi)(yi),{衍(yan)(yan)食(shi)(shi)}也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe),案《杂问志》云(yun):《内则(ze)(ze)》{衍(yan)(yan)食(shi)(shi)}次糁(san)(san)(san),《周礼(li)》酏(yi)(yi)次糁(san)(san)(san)。又酏(yi)(yi)在(zai)六饮(yin)中,不合(he)在(zai)豆。且《内则(ze)(ze)》有{衍(yan)(yan)食(shi)(shi)}无酏(yi)(yi),《周礼(li)》有酏(yi)(yi)无{衍(yan)(yan)食(shi)(shi)},明酏(yi)(yi)、{衍(yan)(yan)食(shi)(shi)}是一(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)破酏(yi)(yi)从{衍(yan)(yan)食(shi)(shi)}也(ye)(ye)(ye)。又引《内则(ze)(ze)》曰“取稻(dao)(dao)米(mi)举蚤溲之(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe),案彼上注,举犹皆(jie)(jie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。蚤溲,博异语,谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)取稻(dao)(dao)米(mi)皆(jie)(jie)叟之(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)“小切(qie)狼蜀(shu)膏(gao)(gao)”者(zhe)(zhe),郑(zheng)彼注:“狼蜀(shu)膏(gao)(gao),臆中膏(gao)(gao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”云(yun)“以与稻(dao)(dao)米(mi)为(wei)(wei){衍(yan)(yan)食(shi)(shi)}”者(zhe)(zhe),彼郑(zheng)云(yun)“若(ruo)(ruo)今膏(gao)(gao)<尸养>”。云(yun)“又曰糁(san)(san)(san),取牛羊豕之(zhi)(zhi)肉(rou)(rou)三如一(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe),三肉(rou)(rou)等分。云(yun)“小切(qie)之(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)细切(qie)之(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)“与稻(dao)(dao)米(mi),稻(dao)(dao)米(mi)二(er)肉(rou)(rou)一(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)米(mi)二(er)分,肉(rou)(rou)一(yi)分,合(he)以为(wei)(wei)饵(er)煎之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。{衍(yan)(yan)食(shi)(shi)}糁(san)(san)(san)二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)有肉(rou)(rou),《内则(ze)(ze)》文,故(gu)不从先郑(zheng)。然则(ze)(ze)上有糗饵(er),彼饵(er)无肉(rou)(rou)则(ze)(ze)入(ru)(ru)笾(bian)。此饵(er)米(mi)肉(rou)(rou)俱有,名之(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)糁(san)(san)(san),即(ji)入(ru)(ru)豆。案《易·鼎(ding)卦(gua)》九(jiu)四:“鼎(ding)折足,覆公饣束(shu),其(qi)刑屋刂,凶。”郑(zheng)注云(yun):“糁(san)(san)(san)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)饣束(shu)。《震(zhen)》为(wei)(wei)竹。竹萌曰笋。笋者(zhe)(zhe),饣束(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)菜也(ye)(ye)(ye),是八(ba)珍之(zhi)(zhi)食(shi)(shi)。臣下旷(kuang)官,失君之(zhi)(zhi)美道,当刑之(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)屋中。”案上《膳夫》注,八(ba)珍取肝(gan),不取糁(san)(san)(san);郑(zheng)注《易》,糁(san)(san)(san)又入(ru)(ru)八(ba)珍中者(zhe)(zhe),以其(qi)糁(san)(san)(san)若(ruo)(ruo)有菜,则(ze)(ze)入(ru)(ru)八(ba)珍,不须肝(gan);若(ruo)(ruo)糁(san)(san)(san)无菜,则(ze)(ze)入(ru)(ru)羞豆,此文所引是也(ye)(ye)(ye)。八(ba)珍则(ze)(ze)数肝(gan),故(gu)注不同。

凡祭祀,共荐羞之豆实,宾客、丧纪亦如之。为王及后、世子共其内羞。王举,则共醢六十瓮,以五齐、七醢、七菹、三实之。(齐当为齑。五齑,昌本、脾析、蜃、豚拍、深蒲也。七醢,、蠃、[C231]、氐、鱼、兔、雁醢。七菹,韭、菁、茆、葵、芹、{治}菹。三,麋、鹿、麇也。凡醯酱所和,细切为齑,全物若为菹。《少仪》曰:“麋鹿为菹,野豕为轩,皆而不切。麇为辟鸡,兔为宛脾,皆而切之。切葱若薤实之,醯以柔之。”由此言之,则齑菹之称,菜肉通。
  ○为王,于伪反(fan)(fan)。齐,徐、刘子西反(fan)(fan),下(xia)(xia)同,沈才(cai)细反(fan)(fan)。,直辄反(fan)(fan)。少仪,时(shi)照反(fan)(fan)。轩,音献。皆,之涉反(fan)(fan),本或作聂,下(xia)(xia)同。辟,必亦反(fan)(fan),又(you)音檗。宛,於阮反(fan)(fan),又(you)音於月(yue)反(fan)(fan)。醯(xi),呼兮反(fan)(fan)。称,音尺证(zheng)反(fan)(fan)。)

[疏]“凡祭”至“食之”
  ○释曰:“凡祭”至“内羞”,一与《笾人》同,上已释讫。“王举则共醢六十瓮”,此已下与《笾人》异,以其王举,不共笾实,唯有豆实。王举谓王日一举,鼎十有二,则醢人共醢六十瓮,以醢为主,其实有五齑七菹等。
  ○注“齐当”至“肉通”
  ○释曰:“五(wu)(wu)齑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”,昌(chang)本至(zhi)深蒲(pu),此据(ju)豆(dou)(dou)内。不言(yan)菹(zu)(zu)者(zhe)皆是齑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),以次数之(zhi)(zhi),有(you)此五(wu)(wu)而(er)(er)(er)已(yi)。“七(qi)(qi)(qi)醢”,从醢至(zhi)雁醢,加豆(dou)(dou)朝事(shi)(shi),醢有(you)二,唯(wei)(wei)取(qu)一,则合此七(qi)(qi)(qi)也。“七(qi)(qi)(qi)菹(zu)(zu)”者(zhe),亦从朝事(shi)(shi)至(zhi)加豆(dou)(dou)已(yi)上有(you)七(qi)(qi)(qi)。“三”者(zhe),唯(wei)(wei)朝事(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)豆(dou)(dou)有(you)此三。云“凡醯(xi)酱所(suo)和”者(zhe),据(ju)此,五(wu)(wu)齑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、七(qi)(qi)(qi)菹(zu)(zu),皆须(xu)醯(xi)酱所(suo)和,据(ju)醯(xi)人所(suo)掌,五(wu)(wu)齑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、七(qi)(qi)(qi)菹(zu)(zu)是也。云“细切(qie)(qie)为(wei)(wei)(wei)齑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),全物若为(wei)(wei)(wei)菹(zu)(zu)”者(zhe),据(ju)上朝事(shi)(shi)馈食加豆(dou)(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)内,有(you)齑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)菹(zu)(zu)不同,郑(zheng)君(jun)欲(yu)引《少(shao)仪》为(wei)(wei)(wei)证,故先言(yan)此。云“《少(shao)仪》曰麋鹿为(wei)(wei)(wei)菹(zu)(zu),野豕为(wei)(wei)(wei)轩(xuan),皆而(er)(er)(er)不切(qie)(qie)”者(zhe),既(ji)言(yan)而(er)(er)(er)不切(qie)(qie),则野豕为(wei)(wei)(wei)轩(xuan),亦菹(zu)(zu)类。云“麋为(wei)(wei)(wei)辟(pi)鸡,兔为(wei)(wei)(wei)宛(wan)脾,皆而(er)(er)(er)切(qie)(qie)之(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe),此谓报切(qie)(qie)节皆齑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)类。云“切(qie)(qie)葱(cong)若薤实(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),醯(xi)以柔之(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe),谓杀其气。云“由此言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi),则齑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)菹(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)称,菜(cai)(cai)肉(rou)通”者(zhe),郑(zheng)案三豆(dou)(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)内,七(qi)(qi)(qi)菹(zu)(zu)皆菜(cai)(cai)无肉(rou),五(wu)(wu)齑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)内,菜(cai)(cai)肉(rou)相兼(jian)。若据(ju)《少(shao)仪》,齑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)菹(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)称,菜(cai)(cai)肉(rou)通也。

宾客之礼,共醢五十瓮。(致(zhi)饔饩时。)凡(fan)事,共醢。

[疏]“宾客”至“共醢”
  ○释曰(yue):宾客(ke)谓五等诸侯(hou)(hou)来朝也(ye)(ye)。天(tian)子(zi)(zi)致(zhi)瓮(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)饩,与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)醢(hai),故郑(zheng)云“致(zhi)饔饩时”也(ye)(ye)。案《掌客(ke)》,上(shang)(shang)(shang)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li),醯醢(hai)百(bai)有二十(shi)(shi)瓮(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng),侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)百(bai)瓮(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng),子(zi)(zi)男(nan)八十(shi)(shi)瓮(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)。此共(gong)醢(hai)五十(shi)(shi)瓮(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng),并醯人所共(gong)醯五十(shi)(shi)瓮(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng),共(gong)为(wei)百(bai)瓮(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)。此据侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)饔饩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li),举中言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),明(ming)兼有上(shang)(shang)(shang)公与(yu)子(zi)(zi)男(nan)。若然,上(shang)(shang)(shang)公百(bai)二十(shi)(shi)瓮(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng),与(yu)王(wang)(wang)数同(tong)者(zhe)(zhe),据二王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)(hou),王(wang)(wang)所尊敬者(zhe)(zhe)而(er)言。其(qi)同(tong)姓诸侯(hou)(hou),唯鲁得与(yu)二王(wang)(wang)後(hou)(hou)同(tong),其(qi)馀同(tong)姓,虽车服如上(shang)(shang)(shang)公,从侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)百(bai)瓮(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)而(er)已(yi)。又(you)案《掌客(ke)》,上(shang)(shang)(shang)公已(yi)下,并是诸侯(hou)(hou)自相待法,天(tian)子(zi)(zi)待诸侯(hou)(hou),亦与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同(tong)。又(you)案《聘礼(li)》,待聘臣亦云醯醢(hai)百(bai)瓮(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng),得与(yu)诸侯(hou)(hou)同(tong)者(zhe)(zhe),彼别为(wei)臣礼(li),礼(li)有损之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)益(yi),故子(zi)(zi)男(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卿(qing)百(bai)瓮(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng),其(qi)数多於君。

醯人掌共五齐七菹,凡醯物。以共祭祀之齐菹,凡醯酱之物。宾客亦如之。(齐菹酱属醯人者,皆须醯成味。
  ○齐(qi)(qi),子(zi)兮反,下“之(zhi)(zhi)齐(qi)(qi)”、“共(gong)齐(qi)(qi)”、“酱齐(qi)(qi)”皆同。)王举,则共(gong)齐(qi)(qi)菹(zu)(zu)醯物六十(shi)(shi)瓮,其后及世子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)酱齐(qi)(qi)菹(zu)(zu)。宾(bin)客之(zhi)(zhi)礼,共(gong)醯五十(shi)(shi)瓮。凡事,共(gong)醯。

[疏]“醯人”至“共醯”
  ○释曰:云(yun)“掌(zhang)共(gong)五齐(qi)七菹(zu),凡(fan)醯(xi)(xi)(xi)物(wu)”者(zhe),此乃是(shi)醢(hai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)所掌(zhang)豆实今(jin)在此者(zhe),郑(zheng)云(yun)“齐(qi)菹(zu)酱皆须醯(xi)(xi)(xi)成(cheng)味”,故(gu)与(yu)醢(hai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)共(gong)掌(zhang)。云(yun)“以共(gong)祭祀(si)之(zhi)(zhi)齐(qi)菹(zu),凡(fan)醯(xi)(xi)(xi)酱之(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)”者(zhe),《醯(xi)(xi)(xi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)》连(lian)言(yan)(yan)酱者(zhe),并豆酱亦掌(zhang)。言(yan)(yan)“宾客(ke)亦如(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe),下经云(yun)宾客(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)礼,据(ju)饔饩(xi),此云(yun)宾客(ke),据(ju)飨食(shi)致之(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)“王举,则共(gong)齐(qi)菹(zu)醯(xi)(xi)(xi)物(wu)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)瓮(weng)”者(zhe),并《醢(hai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)》六十(shi)(shi)(shi)瓮(weng)者(zhe),并《醢(hai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)》六十(shi)(shi)(shi)瓮(weng),即(ji)《膳夫(fu)》酱用(yong)百有二十(shi)(shi)(shi)瓮(weng)是(shi)也。云(yun)“共(gong)后及世子之(zhi)(zhi)酱齐(qi)菹(zu)”者(zhe),案《醢(hai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)》共(gong)其内羞不言(yan)(yan)齐(qi)菹(zu),此云(yun)齑菹(zu),以其与(yu)醢(hai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)共(gong)掌(zhang),齑菹(zu)须醯(xi)(xi)(xi),故(gu)就醯(xi)(xi)(xi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)为言(yan)(yan)。云(yun)“宾客(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)礼,共(gong)醯(xi)(xi)(xi)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)瓮(weng)”者(zhe),与(yu)《醢(hai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)》五十(shi)(shi)(shi)瓮(weng),总(zong)共(gong)为百瓮(weng),亦据(ju)侯伯,举中言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)。

盐人掌(zhang)盐之(zhi)政令,以共百事之(zhi)盐。(政令,谓受入(ru)教所(suo)处置(zhi),求(qiu)者所(suo)当(dang)得。)

[疏]注“政令”至“当得”
  ○释(shi)曰:“政令,谓受(shou)入(ru)教(jiao)所(suo)处置(zhi)”者,谓四(si)方盐(yan)来,盐(yan)有数种,处置(zhi)不同,故(gu)云“受(shou)入(ru)教(jiao)所(suo)处置(zhi)”也。

祭祀共其苦盐、散盐。(杜子春读苦为,谓出盐直用不氵柬治。郑司农云:“散盐,氵东治者。”玄谓散盐,鬻水为盐。
  ○苦,音(yin),工户反,出注。散,悉但反,下(xia)同(tong)(tong)。氵柬(jian),音(yin)练,下(xia)同(tong)(tong)。齐,才细反。鬻,音(yin)煮。,音(yin)古。)

[疏]“祭祀”至“散盐”
  ○释曰:苦当为,,谓出於盐池,今之颗盐是也。散盐,煮水为之,出於东海。
  ○注“杜子”至“为盐”
  ○释(shi)曰:“杜子春读(du)苦为(wei)”者(zhe),盐(yan)咸非苦,故破苦为(wei),见今海傍(bang)出盐(yan)之处谓之。云“直用不(bu)氵柬治(zhi)”者(zhe),对下(xia)经(jing)鬻是氵柬治(zhi)者(zhe)也。“郑司农云,散盐(yan),氵柬治(zhi)者(zhe)”,下(xia)经(jing)自有鬻盐(yan)是氵柬治(zhi),故後(hou)郑不(bu)从。

宾客,共其形(xing)(xing)盐、散(san)盐。(形(xing)(xing)盐,盐之似虎形(xing)(xing)。)

[疏]注“形盐”至“虎形”
  ○释曰:此形(xing)盐,即《左氏传》盐虎(hu)形(xing)是(shi)也。《笾人》已释讫。

王之膳(shan)羞,共饴盐,后及世子亦如之。(饴盐,盐之恬者,今戎(rong)盐有焉。)

[疏]“饴盐”至“有焉”
  ○释曰:言(yan)“饴(yi)盐(yan)”,故云盐(yan)之(zhi)恬(tian)者(zhe)。云“今戎盐(yan)有焉”者(zhe),即石盐(yan)是也。

凡齐事(shi)(shi),鬻以(yi)待(dai)戒令。(齐事(shi)(shi),和五味(wei)之事(shi)(shi)。鬻盐,氵柬(jian)治之。)

[疏]注“齐事”至“治之”
  ○释曰(yue):言“齐事”者,谓(wei)若《食医(yi)》春(chun)多酸、夏多苦之(zhi)类是也(ye)。今(jin)氵柬治以待(dai)戒令,则齐和(he)之(zhi)。

幂人掌共巾幂。(共巾可以覆物。
  ○幂,莫历(li)反(fan)。)

[疏]“幂人掌共巾幂”
  ○释曰:巾者,则下经“王巾皆黼”是也。幂者,则幂八尊之类是也。
  ○注“共巾可以覆物”
  ○释曰(yue):据经巾(jin)、幂(mi)(mi)俱有,郑(zheng)唯言其(qi)巾(jin)可以覆(fu)(fu)物(wu),不言幂(mi)(mi)者(zhe),但幂(mi)(mi)唯祗覆(fu)(fu)物(wu),其(qi)巾(jin)则兼以拭物(wu),故特(te)解巾(jin)可以覆(fu)(fu)物(wu)者(zhe)也。

祭祀,以疏(shu)布巾幂八尊,(以疏(shu)布者(zhe),天地之神尚质。)

[疏]“祭祀”至“八尊”
  ○释曰:祭天无灌,唯有五齐三酒,实於八尊。疏布者,大功布,为幂覆此八尊,故云疏布幂八尊。此据正尊而言。若五齐加明水,三酒加玄酒,则十六尊皆以疏布幂之也。
  ○注“以疏”至“尚质”
  ○释(shi)曰:郑知此经(jing)(jing)祭(ji)(ji)祀是(shi)(shi)天(tian)地(di)(di)之神者,以其下经(jing)(jing)画布幂六彝(yi),是(shi)(shi)宗庙之祭(ji)(ji)用六彝(yi),即知此疏(shu)布幂八尊。无(wu),是(shi)(shi)天(tian)地(di)(di)可(ke)知。又(you)见《礼(li)器》云:“大路(lu)素而越席,疏(shu)布幂。”彼皆(jie)(jie)据祭(ji)(ji)天(tian),则疏(shu)布是(shi)(shi)祭(ji)(ji)天(tian)地(di)(di)可(ke)知。举天(tian)地(di)(di)则四望、山(shan)川、社稷、林泽(ze)皆(jie)(jie)用疏(shu)布,皆(jie)(jie)是(shi)(shi)尚质之义也。

以画布巾幂六彝。(宗庙可以文。画者,画其云气与?
  ○与,音馀。)

[疏]“以画”至“六彝”
  ○释曰:言“六彝”者,鸡彝、鸟彝、彝、黄彝、虎彝、隹彝。此六彝皆盛郁鬯,以画布幂之,故云画布幂六彝。此举六彝,对上经八尊无郁鬯,以言宗庙有郁鬯。其实天地亦有鬯之彝,用疏布,宗庙亦有八尊,亦用画布,互举以明义也。
  ○注“宗庙”至“气与”
  ○释(shi)曰:言(yan)“宗(zong)庙可以文(wen)”者(zhe),以其用画(hua)(hua)布(bu),对上疏布(bu)为质,故(gu)言(yan)宗(zong)庙可以文(wen)。云(yun)(yun)“画(hua)(hua)者(zhe),画(hua)(hua)其云(yun)(yun)气与”者(zhe),《三礼》通例,所言(yan)画(hua)(hua)者(zhe),解画(hua)(hua)皆(jie)以为画(hua)(hua)云(yun)(yun)气,谓画(hua)(hua)为五(wu)色之云(yun)(yun)。俱无正(zheng)文(wen),故(gu)言(yan)“与”以疑之。

凡王巾,皆黼。(四饮三酒皆画黼。周尚武,其用文德则黻可。
  ○黼,音甫。)

[疏]“凡王巾皆黼”
  ○释曰:凡王之覆物之巾,皆用黼文覆之。言“凡”,非一。四饮三酒之外,笾豆俎簋之属皆用之。
  ○注“四饮”至“黻可”
  ○释曰:言(yan)“四饮(yin)三酒(jiu)皆画(hua)黼”者,郑据(ju)《酒(jiu)正》之(zhi)文而言(yan),其(qi)实(shi)酒(jiu)饮(yin)之(zhi)外,巾皆用黼。黼者,白与(yu)黑作斧文,取今斧断割之(zhi)义。云(yun)“周尚武(wu)”者,周以武(wu)得天(tian)下,故云(yun)尚武(wu),故用黼也。云(yun)“其(qi)用文德则(ze)黻可”者,谓若夏以揖让得天(tian)下,是文定(ding)天(tian)下,则(ze)当用黑与(yu)青(qing)谓之(zhi)黻,两(liang)已相背也。若然,《易》云(yun)“汤(tang)武(wu)革(ge)命”,殷(yin)亦以武(wu)得天(tian)下,则(ze)亦用黼耳。

宫人掌王之六寝之,(六寝者,路寝一,小寝五。《玉藻》曰:“朝,辨色始入。君日出而视朝。退路寝听政。使人视大夫,大夫退,然後小寝,释服。”是路寝以治事,小寝以时燕息焉。《春秋》书鲁庄公薨于路寝,僖公薨于小寝,是则人君非一寝明矣。
  ○,刘音修,本(ben)亦(yi)作(zuo)修。朝,且遥反(fan)(fan)。辨(bian),如(ru)字(zi),本(ben)又作(zuo)别,彼列(lie)反(fan)(fan)。)

[疏]“宫人”至“之”
  ○释曰:案《守祧职》:“其庙则有司除之,其祧则守祧黝垩之。”郑注云:“除黝垩,互言之。”此虽不主,亦是扫除。
  ○注“六寝”至“明矣”
  ○释(shi)曰:云(yun)“六(liu)寝(qin)(qin)(qin)者,路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)寝(qin)(qin)(qin)一,小(xiao)寝(qin)(qin)(qin)五”者,路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)寝(qin)(qin)(qin)制如明堂以听政(zheng)(zheng)。路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu),大(da)(da)(da)也(ye),人(ren)君(jun)(jun)所居皆曰路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。又引《玉(yu)藻》曰“朝(chao)(chao)(chao),辨(bian)色始(shi)入”者,谓群(qun)臣昧爽至门(men)外,辨(bian)色始(shi)入应门(men)。云(yun)“君(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)出而视(shi)(shi)(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)”者,尊者体(ti)盘,故(gu)日(ri)(ri)出始(shi)出路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)门(men)而视(shi)(shi)(shi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)。“退(tui)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)寝(qin)(qin)(qin)听政(zheng)(zheng)”者,谓路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)门(men)外朝(chao)(chao)(chao)罢(ba),乃退(tui)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)寝(qin)(qin)(qin)以听政(zheng)(zheng)。云(yun)“使人(ren)视(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)夫,大(da)(da)(da)夫退(tui),然後小(xiao)寝(qin)(qin)(qin),释(shi)服(fu)”者,朝(chao)(chao)(chao)罢(ba),君(jun)(jun)退(tui)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)寝(qin)(qin)(qin)之(zhi)时,大(da)(da)(da)夫各乡治事之(zhi)处。君(jun)(jun)使人(ren)视(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)夫,大(da)(da)(da)夫退(tui)还舍(she),君(jun)(jun)然後小(xiao)寝(qin)(qin)(qin),释(shi)去朝(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu),服(fu)玄端。又引《春秋(qiu)》者,《左(zuo)氏》庄(zhuang)公(gong)三(san)(san)十二年(nian):“公(gong)薨(hong)于(yu)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)寝(qin)(qin)(qin),得其正”;僖公(gong)三(san)(san)十三(san)(san)年(nian)“公(gong)薨(hong)于(yu)小(xiao)寝(qin)(qin)(qin)”,讥其即安。云(yun)“是(shi)则人(ren)君(jun)(jun)非(fei)一寝(qin)(qin)(qin)明矣”,言此者,时有不(bu)信《周礼(li)》,故(gu)引诸文以证之(zhi)。若然,所引者皆诸侯法。天子六(liu)寝(qin)(qin)(qin),则诸侯当三(san)(san)寝(qin)(qin)(qin),亦路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)寝(qin)(qin)(qin)一,燕寝(qin)(qin)(qin)一,侧室一,《内则》所云(yun)者是(shi)也(ye)。

为其井,除其不蠲,去其恶臭。(井,漏井,所以受水潦。蠲犹也。《诗》云:“吉蠲为饣喜。”郑司农云:“,路厕也。”玄谓玄,谓ニ下之池,受畜水而流之者。
  ○,於(wu)建反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan),徐音偃。蠲(juan),音圭(gui),又古(gu)玄反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。去,起吕反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。饣喜,大志反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。ニ,力(li)救反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。畜,敕(chi)六(liu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。)

[疏]“为其”至“恶臭”
  ○释曰:谓於宫中为漏井,以受秽。又为猪,使四边流水入焉。非二者,皆所以除其不蠲洁,又去其恶臭之物。
  ○注“井漏”至“之者”
  ○释曰:引《诗(shi)(shi)》云(yun)(yun)“吉蠲为(wei)饣喜”,案《秋官(guan)·蜡氏》云(yun)(yun):“大祭祀(si),令州(zhou)里(li)除不蠲。”注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun):“蠲读如‘吉圭惟(wei)饣喜’之圭。圭,也(ye)。”此(ci)云(yun)(yun)蠲,彼(bi)注(zhu)(zhu)云(yun)(yun)圭,不同者(zhe),彼(bi)盖是三(san)家《诗(shi)(shi)》,故(gu)与(yu)此(ci)不同。司农云(yun)(yun)“,路厕(ce)”後(hou)郑不从(cong)者(zhe),以(yi)其字与(yu)亲猪同,故(gu)不从(cong)。後(hou)郑以(yi)为(wei)ニ下之池,受畜(chu)水乃後(hou)流去之。

共王之沐浴。(沐浴所以自洁清。
  ○清(qing),戚才性反,本亦作清(qing)。)

[疏]“共王之沐浴”
  ○释曰:宫人掌清之事。沐用(yong)潘,浴用(yong)汤,亦是自清之事。

凡寝中之事(shi)(shi),扫除、执(zhi)烛、共(gong)炉炭,凡劳事(shi)(shi)。(劳事(shi)(shi),劳亵之事(shi)(shi)。)四方之舍事(shi)(shi)亦(yi)如之。(从王四方及会同所舍。)

[疏]“四方”至“如之”
  ○释(shi)曰:为王巡(xun)守、征伐(fa)及会同所舍之(zhi)(zhi)处。言“亦如之(zhi)(zhi)”者,亦如上掌凡(fan)劳亵之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。

掌舍掌王之会同之舍。设┕互再重。(故书互为柜。郑司农云:“┕,榱┕也。柜,受居溜水涑橐者也。”杜子春读为┕互,┕互谓行马。玄谓行马再重者,以周卫有外内列。
  ○┕,步礼反(fan)(fan)。互,户(hu)故(gu)反(fan)(fan)。重(zhong),直龙反(fan)(fan),下同(tong)。柜,音(yin)矩(ju),下同(tong),徐胡故(gu)反(fan)(fan)。榱(cui),音(yin)衰,戚疏关(guan)反(fan)(fan)。居,举虑(lv)反(fan)(fan)。留,力救反(fan)(fan)。涑(su),徐、刘色沟反(fan)(fan),戚色胄(zhou)反(fan)(fan)。橐,当洛(luo)反(fan)(fan)。)

[疏]“掌舍”至“再重”
  ○释曰:言“掌王之会同之舍”者,王会同者,谓时见曰会,殷见曰同,皆为坛於国外,与诸侯相,见而命以致禁之事焉。王至坛所舍息也。云“设┕互再重”者,┕互谓行马。再重者,谓外内两重设之。
  ○注“故书”至“内列”
  ○释曰:掌(zhang)舍(she)掌(zhang)闲(xian)卫,不掌(zhang)净之(zhi)(zhi)事。又行止之(zhi)(zhi)处,未即有虫可涑。先(xian)郑(zheng)玄依故书(shu)拒(ju),而(er)(er)为溜水(shui)涑橐,又拒(ju)非必(bi)是(shi)受溜水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)物,於(wu)义未可,故後郑(zheng)不从,从子(zi)春为行马也(ye)。案《虎贲氏》云“舍(she)则守(shou)王闲(xian)”,注云:“闲(xian),┕互。”此┕互是(shi)周卫之(zhi)(zhi)具耳。此┕互所施,唯据下文车宫宫止宿而(er)(er)言。其帷宫无(wu)宫,暂(zan)止之(zhi)(zhi)间(jian),未必(bi)有此┕互也(ye)。

设车宫、辕门,(谓王行止宿阻险之处,备非常。次车以为藩,则仰车以其辕表门。
  ○藩,方元反。)

[疏]“设车宫辕门”
  ○释曰:郑云“王行止宿(su)阻险(xian)之处,备非(fei)常(chang),次(ci)车以为藩,则仰车以其辕(yuan)表(biao)门(men)”,郑知(zhi)(zhi)在险(xian)阻之处者(zhe),下(xia)文“为坛宫”,是平地有土可(ke)掘,则为宫。明此无土可(ke)以为,故(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)此山间险(xian)阻,为此车宫也。言仰车以其辕(yuan)表(biao)门(men)者(zhe),谓仰两乘,车辕(yuan)相向以表(biao)门(men),故(gu)名(ming)为辕(yuan)门(men)。

为坛宫,棘门。(谓王行止宿平地,筑坛,又委土起眉埒以为宫。郑司农云:“棘门,以戟为门。”杜子春云:“棘门或为材门。”
  ○,戚唯季反(fan),刘欲鬼(gui)反(fan),徐羊谁反(fan),一音待果反(fan),又时(shi)累(lei)反(fan)。埒,徐音劣(lie)。)

[疏]注“谓王”至“材门”
  ○释曰(yue):知王行止(zhi)宿平地(di)者,以下文(wen)二(er)者非止(zhi)宿之事,唯(wei)有此宫及上文(wen)车(che)宫为(wei)(wei)止(zhi)宿,但(dan)险阻平地(di),二(er)所不同,故知是止(zhi)宿平地(di)也(ye)。云“委土起眉埒”者,止(zhi)宿之间,不可(ke)筑(zhu)作墙(qiang)壁,宜掘地(di)为(wei)(wei)宫。土在坑(keng)畔而高,则眉埒也(ye)。郑(zheng)司农云“棘(ji)(ji)门(men)(men),以戟为(wei)(wei)门(men)(men)”,知棘(ji)(ji)是戟者,见《左氏》隐十一年(nian),“郑(zheng)欲伐许(xu),授兵于大宫。子(zi)都(dou)与郑(zheng)考(kao)叔争车(che),子(zi)都(dou)扳棘(ji)(ji)以逐之”。故知棘(ji)(ji)即戟也(ye)。杜子(zi)春(chun)云“棘(ji)(ji)门(men)(men)或为(wei)(wei)材门(men)(men)”者,闵二(er)年(nian),卫(wei)文(wen)公居(ju)楚丘,国家新(xin)立(li),齐(qi)桓公共门(men)(men)材,先令竖立(li)门(men)(men)户(hu)。故知棘(ji)(ji)门(men)(men)亦得为(wei)(wei)材门(men)(men),即是以材木为(wei)(wei)门(men)(men)也(ye)。

为(wei)(wei)帷宫,设旌门(men)。(谓(wei)王(wang)行昼止,有所(suo)展肆(si)若(ruo)食(shi)息,张帷为(wei)(wei)宫,则(ze)树(shu)旌以表门(men)。)

[疏]注“谓王”至“表门”
  ○释曰(yue):知“王行(xing)昼止,有所展肆”者(zhe)(zhe),见《下曲礼》云(yun)(yun)“君(jun)命(ming)大(da)夫与(yu)士(shi)肆”。郑云(yun)(yun):“肆,习(xi)(xi)也(ye)。”君(jun)有命(ming),大(da)夫则与(yu)士(shi)展习(xi)(xi)其事。则此亦王与(yu)群臣昼止,有所展习(xi)(xi)。云(yun)(yun)“若食息(xi)”者(zhe)(zhe),非直有展习(xi)(xi),亦有食息(xi)之时(shi),则张帷(wei)为(wei)宫,树立旌(jing)旗以表门(men)(men)(men)。案(an)《司常》云(yun)(yun):“会同宾客,置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旌(jing)门(men)(men)(men)。”注(zhu)引此《掌舍》“为(wei)帷(wei)宫设旌(jing)门(men)(men)(men)”,则旌(jing)门(men)(men)(men)司常置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之,掌舍主当之。若然,则辕门(men)(men)(men)之等(deng)皆彼他官置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之,掌舍直主当取(qu)。其云(yun)(yun)旌(jing)门(men)(men)(men),则《司常》所云(yun)(yun)“析(xi)羽(yu)为(wei)旌(jing)”者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。

无宫(gong)则共人门。(谓王行有所逢遇,若住游观,陈列周卫,则立长大(da)之人以表(biao)门。)

[疏]注“谓王”至“表门”
  ○释(shi)曰:郑(zheng)知(zhi)此是“王行有(you)所(suo)逢(feng)遇(yu)”者(zhe),一则(ze)据(ju)上三(san)者(zhe)见夜宿昼止讫,今(jin)复云(yun)无宫共人门(men)(men),是非常之(zhi)事。二则(ze)云(yun)无宫及人门(men)(men)是暂驻之(zhi)事,非久停(ting)止,此知(zhi)是有(you)所(suo)逢(feng)遇(yu)。若(ruo)有(you)住游观(guan),陈(chen)列(lie)周卫,非如上三(san)者(zhe)为(wei)宫,则(ze)立长大之(zhi)人以表(biao)门(men)(men)也。

凡舍事,则掌之。(王(wang)行所舍止。)

幕人掌帷幕幄绶之事。(王出宫则有是事。在旁曰帷,在上曰幕。幕或在地,展陈于上。帷幕皆以布为之。四合象宫室曰幄,王所居之帷也。郑司农云:“,平帐也。绶,组绶,所以系帷也。”玄谓,王在幕若幄中,坐上承尘。幄皆以缯为之。凡四物者以绶连系焉。
  ○幄(wo),乌学反。,音亦。绶,音受(shou)。)

[疏]“幕人掌”至“之事”
  ○释曰:云掌王帷在傍施之,像土壁也。幕则帷上张之,像舍屋也。幄,帷幕之内设之。在,幄幕内之丞尘。绶者,绦也,以此绦系连帷幕。幕人掌此五者,王出宫,则送与掌次张之。
  ○注“王出”至“系焉”
  ○释曰(yue)(yue):言“在(zai)(zai)(zai)旁曰(yue)(yue)帷(wei)(wei)(wei),在(zai)(zai)(zai)上曰(yue)(yue)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)”,则帷(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)下,幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上,共(gong)为室。今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)设(she)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),则无帷(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)下为异也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“或在(zai)(zai)(zai)地展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)陈(chen)於上”者(zhe),案《聘礼》云(yun)(yun)(yun),管人布(bu)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),官陈(chen)币,史展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)币,皆(jie)(jie)於幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)上。《聘礼》又(you)(you)(you)宾入境,至(zhi)馆,皆(jie)(jie)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)币。是(shi)(shi)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地,展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)陈(chen)於上。又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“帷(wei)(wei)(wei)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皆(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)布(bu)为之(zhi)(zhi)”,知(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe),案《既夕礼》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“明衣裳用(yong)(yong)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)布(bu)”,其(qi)帷(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)下,明亦用(yong)(yong)布(bu),故(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)二者(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)用(yong)(yong)布(bu)。至(zhi)於覆棺之(zhi)(zhi)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),则用(yong)(yong)缯(zeng),故(gu)(gu)(gu)《礼记(ji)·檀弓》云(yun)(yun)(yun):“布(bu)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),卫也(ye)(ye)。绡幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),鲁也(ye)(ye)。明天(tian)子(zi)亦用(yong)(yong)缯(zeng)覆棺,不(bu)张设(she),故(gu)(gu)(gu)用(yong)(yong)缯(zeng)也(ye)(ye)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)“四合(he)(he)象(xiang)宫(gong)(gong)室曰(yue)(yue)幄(wo)(wo)(wo)”,知(zhi)(zhi)四合(he)(he)象(xiang)宫(gong)(gong)室不(bu)上属(shu),据帷(wei)(wei)(wei)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)为句(ju)者(zhe),见颜延之(zhi)(zhi)《纂(zuan)要》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“四合(he)(he)象(xiang)宫(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)幄(wo)(wo)(wo)”,故(gu)(gu)(gu)四合(he)(he)向下据幄(wo)(wo)(wo)为句(ju)也(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)司农(nong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“,平帐(zhang)”,後(hou)(hou)郑(zheng)不(bu)从者(zhe),见下王丧(sang)张三重之(zhi)(zhi)等,皆(jie)(jie)据承尘。又(you)(you)(you)幄(wo)(wo)(wo)已是(shi)(shi)帐(zhang),又(you)(you)(you)言,明非帐(zhang)也(ye)(ye)。先郑(zheng)又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“绶,组绶,所以(yi)(yi)系帷(wei)(wei)(wei)”者(zhe),此语(yu)未足,故(gu)(gu)(gu)後(hou)(hou)郑(zheng)增成其(qi)义。“玄(xuan)谓,王在(zai)(zai)(zai)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)若幄(wo)(wo)(wo)中,坐上承尘”者(zhe),云(yun)(yun)(yun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),谓下《掌次》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“师田则张幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),设(she)重”,是(shi)(shi)王在(zai)(zai)(zai)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)设(she)之(zhi)(zhi)事。若幄(wo)(wo)(wo)中有(you)者(zhe),《掌次》云(yun)(yun)(yun):“朝(chao)日,祀五帝,则张大次、小次,设(she)重。”次即(ji)幄(wo)(wo)(wo),是(shi)(shi)幄(wo)(wo)(wo)中坐上有(you)承尘也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“幄(wo)(wo)(wo)皆(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)缯(zeng)为之(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe),以(yi)(yi)其(qi)布(bu)帷(wei)(wei)(wei)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)内。宜细密(mi)。又(you)(you)(you)案《丧(sang)大记(ji)》有(you)素(su)锦褚(chu),褚(chu)即(ji)幄(wo)(wo)(wo)。彼丧(sang)用(yong)(yong)锦,明此用(yong)(yong)缯(zeng)可知(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡四物者(zhe)以(yi)(yi)绶连系焉”者(zhe),此增成先郑(zheng)也(ye)(ye)。

凡朝觐、会同、军旅、田役(yi)、祭祀,共其帷幕幄绶。(共之者(zhe),掌(zhang)次当以张。)

[疏]“凡朝”至“绶”
  ○释(shi)曰:此(ci)一经皆(jie)供(gong)与(yu)(yu)掌(zhang)次,使张(zhang)之。此(ci)云(yun)“朝觐(jin)、会同”,即《掌(zhang)次》云(yun)“诸侯朝觐(jin)、会同”是(shi)也(ye)。此(ci)云(yun)“军旅田(tian)役”,即《掌(zhang)次》云(yun)“师田(tian)”,彼(bi)师即此(ci)军旅,彼(bi)田(tian)即此(ci)田(tian)役是(shi)也(ye)。此(ci)云(yun)祭祀,即《掌(zhang)次》云(yun)“大旅及朝日祀五帝”是(shi)也(ye)。此(ci)数事(shi),皆(jie)共帷幕(mu)幄绶(shou)与(yu)(yu)掌(zhang)次,是(shi)以郑云(yun)“共之者(zhe),掌(zhang)次当(dang)以张(zhang)”也(ye)。

大(da)丧,共帷(wei)幕绶。(为宾客(ke)饰也(ye)。帷(wei)以帷(wei)堂,或(huo)与幕张之於(wu)庭(ting)。在柩上(shang)。)

[疏]注“为宾”至“在柩上”
  ○释曰:云(yun)(yun)(yun)“为(wei)宾(bin)(bin)客饰(shi)”者(zhe)(zhe),王(wang)(wang)丧(sang)(sang)而(er)有(you)宾(bin)(bin)客者(zhe)(zhe),谓若《顾(gu)命》成王(wang)(wang)丧(sang)(sang),诸侯来朝而(er)遇国丧(sang)(sang),故《康(kang)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)命》云(yun)(yun)(yun):“毕(bi)公(gong)率东方(fang)诸侯人应(ying)门(men)(men)右(you),召公(gong)率西方(fang)诸侯入应(ying)门(men)(men)左。”并(bing)有(you)二王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)後,皆是宾(bin)(bin)客,故为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)饰(shi)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“帷(wei)以帷(wei)堂”者(zhe)(zhe),谓若《丧(sang)(sang)大记(ji)》及(ji)《士(shi)丧(sang)(sang)礼(li)》始死帷(wei)堂,小敛彻之(zhi)(zhi),及(ji)殡在(zai)堂,亦帷(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“或与(yu)幕张之(zhi)(zhi)於庭”者(zhe)(zhe),案《尚书·顾(gu)命》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“出缀(zhui)衣(yi)於庭”,郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“连缀(zhui)小敛大敛之(zhi)(zhi)衣(yi)於庭中(zhong)”。尔(er)时在(zai)庭,应(ying)设此帷(wei)幕,无(wu)正文(wen),故云(yun)(yun)(yun)“或”也(ye)(ye)。有(you)解者(zhe)(zhe)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“为(wei)王(wang)(wang)袭(xi)在(zai)庭,故有(you)帷(wei)幕”。按《丧(sang)(sang)大记(ji)》,诸侯踊(yong)阼(zuo)阶(jie)下,袭(xi)於序东,虽(sui)王(wang)(wang)礼(li),亦当哭踊(yong)在(zai)阼(zuo)阶(jie)下,何(he)因反来庭中(zhong)袭(xi)乎?恐(kong)不(bu)可(ke)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“在(zai)柩上”者(zhe)(zhe),即《掌次》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡丧(sang)(sang),王(wang)(wang)则张三重”是也(ye)(ye)。

三公及(ji)卿大夫之丧,共其。(唯士无,王有(you)惠则赐(ci)之。《檀弓》曰:“君於士有(you)赐(ci)。”)

[疏]注“唯士”至“赐”
  ○释曰:《掌(zhang)次》云(yun)“诸(zhu)侯(hou)再重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),孤(gu)(gu)卿(qing)大(da)夫不(bu)(bu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”。则此(ci)云(yun)三公不(bu)(bu)云(yun)诸(zhu)侯(hou)与(yu)孤(gu)(gu),《掌(zhang)次》云(yun)诸(zhu)侯(hou)与(yu)孤(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)云(yun)三公者(zhe),三公即是诸(zhu)侯(hou),再重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。此(ci)不(bu)(bu)云(yun)孤(gu)(gu),孤(gu)(gu)与(yu)卿(qing)大(da)夫同,不(bu)(bu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。幕人不(bu)(bu)张,故略不(bu)(bu)言。郑云(yun)唯士无(wu)者(zhe),此(ci)经及《掌(zhang)次》俱不(bu)(bu)云(yun)士有,明无(wu)也(ye)。引《檀弓》者(zhe),欲见有赐则有,非(fei)常法。

掌次掌王次之法,以待张事。(法,大小丈尺。
  ○张事,刘音帐,戚(qi)如字,下“邦之(zhi)张事”同。)

[疏]“掌次”至“张事”
  ○释曰:言“掌王次之法”者,次者,次则舍也。言次谓次止,言舍谓舍息。言“以待张事”者,王出宫,则幕人以帷与幕等送至停所,掌次则张之,故云以待张事。
  ○注“法大小丈尺”
  ○释曰:言(yan)“法大小”者,下文有(you)大次(ci)、小次(ci)是也。云(yun)“丈尺”者,既(ji)言(yan)大小,当(dang)时应有(you)丈尺之数,但其未闻。

王大旅上帝,则张毡案,设皇邸。(大旅上帝,祭天於圆丘。国有故而祭亦曰旅。此以旅见祀也。张毡案,以毡为床於幄中。郑司农云:“皇,羽覆上。邸,後版也。”玄谓後版,屏风与?染羽象凤皇羽色以为之。
  ○邸,徐当礼反(fan),一本作(zuo)皇羽邸。版,徐音(yin)板。屏,薄(bo)刑反(fan)。)

[疏]“王大”至“皇邸”
  ○释曰:云“王大旅上帝”者,谓冬至祭天於圆丘。“则张毡案”者,案谓床也。床上著毡即谓之毡案。“设皇邸”者,邸谓以版为屏风,又以凤皇羽饰之。此谓王坐所置也。
  ○注“大旅”至“为之”
  ○释曰:大(da)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)上帝,祭(ji)天(tian)(tian)於圆丘(qiu),知者,见(jian)(jian)下经(jing)别云(yun)(yun)(yun)祀五(wu)帝,则(ze)知此(ci)(ci)是(shi)昊天(tian)(tian)上帝,即(ji)与(yu)《司(si)服》及(ji)(ji)《宗(zong)伯(bo)》昊天(tian)(tian)上帝一也,即(ji)是(shi)《大(da)司(si)乐》冬至祭(ji)天(tian)(tian)於圆丘(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事也。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“国有(you)故(gu)而(er)祭(ji)亦曰旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)”者,案(an)《大(da)宗(zong)伯(bo)》“国有(you)大(da)故(gu),则(ze)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)上帝及(ji)(ji)四望”,是(shi)国有(you)故(gu)而(er)祭(ji)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)以(yi)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)见(jian)(jian)祀”者,但此(ci)(ci)下文(wen)五(wu)帝见(jian)(jian)正(zheng)祀,其旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)见(jian)(jian)於《大(da)宗(zong)伯(bo)》。《大(da)宗(zong)伯(bo)》昊天(tian)(tian)不(bu)(bu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv),故(gu)此(ci)(ci)见(jian)(jian)。此(ci)(ci)文(wen)不(bu)(bu)言正(zheng)祀,故(gu)郑以(yi)因(yin)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)见(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。欲见(jian)(jian)有(you)故(gu)昊天(tian)(tian)亦旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)以(yi)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)见(jian)(jian)祀。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“张(zhang)毡(zhan)案(an),以(yi)毡(zhan)为床於幄中(zhong)(zhong)”者,据郑云(yun)(yun)(yun)於幄中(zhong)(zhong),则(ze)知不(bu)(bu)徒设(she)毡(zhan)案(an)皇(huang)邸(di)而(er)已,明知并有(you)大(da)次小(xiao)次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幄,与(yu)下祀五(wu)帝互见(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。司(si)农(nong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“皇(huang)羽覆上”者,见(jian)(jian)经(jing)皇(huang)是(shi)凤(feng)皇(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)字,故(gu)知以(yi)皇(huang)羽覆邸(di)上。“玄谓後版,屏(ping)风与(yu)”者,此(ci)(ci)增成司(si)农(nong)义。言後版者,谓为大(da)方版於坐(zuo)後,昼(zhou)为斧文(wen)。言屏(ping)风者,据汉法况之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),无正(zheng)文(wen),故(gu)言“与(yu)”以(yi)疑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“染(ran)羽象凤(feng)皇(huang)羽色(se)以(yi)为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者,案(an)《尚(shang)书·禹贡》“羽畎(quan)夏(xia)(xia)翟”,谓羽山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谷,贡夏(xia)(xia)翟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)羽。後世无夏(xia)(xia)翟,故(gu)《周礼》锺氏染(ran)鸟羽,象凤(feng)皇(huang)色(se)以(yi)为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),覆於版上。《明堂位(wei)》及(ji)(ji)《司(si)几筵》皆云(yun)(yun)(yun)“黼”,此(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)在寝庙,无,故(gu)不(bu)(bu)得云(yun)(yun)(yun)黼,故(gu)别名皇(huang)邸(di)。

朝日、祀五帝,则张大次、小次,设重重案。合诸侯亦如之。(朝日,春分拜日於东门之外。祀五帝於四郊。次谓幄也。大幄,初往所止居也。小幄,既接祭退俟之处。《祭义》曰:“周人祭日,以朝及ウ。”虽有强力,孰能支之,是以退俟与诸臣代有事焉。合诸侯於坛,王亦以时休息。重,复。重案,床重席也。郑司农云:“五帝,五色之帝。”
  ○朝(chao),直遥反,注(zhu)“朝(chao)日(ri)”同。重(zhong),直龙反,注(zhu)下同。)

[疏]“朝日”至“如之”
  ○释曰:言“朝日”者,谓春分朝日。“祀五帝”者,谓四时迎气。“则张大次、小次”者,次谓幄帐也,大幄、小幄。但幄在幕中,既有幄,明有幄幕可知。“设重”者,谓於幄中设承尘。云“重案”者,案则床也。床言重,谓床上设重席。不言毡及皇邸,亦有可知。上毡案不言重席,亦有重席可知。互见为义。云“合诸侯亦如之”者,谓诸侯会同,亦设重重案,故云亦如之。
  ○注“朝日”至“之帝”
  ○释曰(yue):知(zhi)“朝日(ri),春(chun)分”者,《祭(ji)(ji)(ji)义(yi)》云“祭(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)於(wu)(wu)东(dong)”,故(gu)郑约用春(chun)分也(ye)。云“拜(bai)日(ri)於(wu)(wu)东(dong)门之(zhi)外(wai)”者,谓(wei)在东(dong)郊(jiao),《觐礼》文。云“祀(si)五(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)於(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)郊(jiao)”者,案外(wai)宗伯“祀(si)五(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)於(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)郊(jiao)”是(shi)也(ye)。此谓(wei)四(si)(si)时迎气(qi)。案《月(yue)令》,立(li)春(chun)於(wu)(wu)东(dong)郊(jiao),立(li)夏(xia)於(wu)(wu)南郊(jiao),季夏(xia)於(wu)(wu)六月(yue)迎土气(qi),亦於(wu)(wu)南郊(jiao),立(li)秋於(wu)(wu)西郊(jiao),立(li)冬於(wu)(wu)北(bei)郊(jiao),谓(wei)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)灵(ling)威仰之(zhi)属。云“次(ci)(ci)谓(wei)幄(wo)也(ye)。大(da)幄(wo),初往所(suo)止居也(ye)。小(xiao)幄(wo),既(ji)接祭(ji)(ji)(ji)退俟之(zhi)处”者,此两次(ci)(ci)设(she)幄(wo)者,大(da)幄(wo),谓(wei)王侵(qin)晨至祭(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo),祭(ji)(ji)(ji)时未到,去坛(tan)之(zhi)外(wai)远处设(she)大(da)次(ci)(ci),王且止居,故(gu)云大(da)幄(wo)初往所(suo)止居也(ye)。接祭(ji)(ji)(ji)者,与(yu)群臣(chen)交接,相代而祭(ji)(ji)(ji),去坛(tan)宜近,置一小(xiao)帷,退俟之(zhi)处。云“《祭(ji)(ji)(ji)义(yi)》曰(yue)周人祭(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri),以朝及ウ”,引(yin)此已下者,欲见王与(yu)臣(chen)接祭(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)时,须有(you)(you)小(xiao)幄(wo)也(ye)。言“孰(shu)能(neng)支之(zhi)”者,谓(wei)一日(ri)之(zhi)间(jian),虽有(you)(you)强力(li),谁能(neng)支持乎(hu)?云“合(he)诸(zhu)侯於(wu)(wu)坛(tan)”者,案《司仪》,合(he)诸(zhu)侯为坛(tan)三(san)成是(shi)也(ye)。云“重,复”者,谓(wei)两重为之(zhi)。云“重案,床重席(xi)(xi)”者,案《司几筵》“筵缫席(xi)(xi),次(ci)(ci)席(xi)(xi)三(san)重”。此言重席(xi)(xi),亦当有(you)(you)此三(san)重,重不同。郑司农云“五(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),五(wu)色之(zhi)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”者,谓(wei)东(dong)方(fang)青帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灵(ling)威仰,南方(fang)赤(chi)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)赤(chi)奋(fen)若(ruo),中(zhong)央黄帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)含(han)枢纽,西方(fang)白(bai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)白(bai)招拒,北(bei)方(fang)黑帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)汁(zhi)光纪。并依《文耀钩》所(suo)说。

师田,则张(zhang)幕,设重(zhong)重(zhong)案。(不(bu)张(zhang)幄者,於是临(lin)誓(shi)众,王或回顾占(zhan)察。)

[疏]“师田”至“重案”
  ○释曰:言(yan)“师田”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓出师征伐及(ji)田猎。“则张幕”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),为王设坐(zuo)。不言(yan)帷者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),亦(yi)有可知。“重(zhong)、重(zhong)案”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),如上说。

诸侯朝(chao)觐会(hui)同(tong),则张大次(ci)(ci)、小次(ci)(ci)。(大次(ci)(ci),亦初往(wang)所止(zhi)居。小次(ci)(ci),即宫待事之处(chu)。)

[疏]“诸侯”至“小次”
  ○释曰:此谓与诸侯(hou)张(zhang)之,若(ruo)四时常朝(chao)在(zai)国内。今言朝(chao)觐(jin)会(hui)同,为(wei)会(hui)同而来,故在(zai)国外(wai),与《大(da)(da)宰》大(da)(da)朝(chao)觐(jin)会(hui)同一也。言“则张(zhang)大(da)(da)次(ci)(ci)、小次(ci)(ci)也”者,亦如上文大(da)(da)小次(ci)(ci),丈(zhang)尺则减耳,故郑云(yun)(yun)“大(da)(da)次(ci)(ci)亦初(chu)往所止(zhi)居(ju),小次(ci)(ci)即宫(gong)(gong)(gong)待事之处”。郑云(yun)(yun)初(chu)往止(zhi)居(ju)者,谓宫(gong)(gong)(gong)外(wai)也。即居(ju)者,应是宫(gong)(gong)(gong)内。言宫(gong)(gong)(gong),即《司仪》所云(yun)(yun)“宫(gong)(gong)(gong)方三百步,旷(kuang)土为(wei)之”是也。言待事者,欲於(wu)幄中(zhong)待事办否及府。

师田(tian),则张幕(mu)设(she)案。(郑(zheng)司(si)农云:“师田(tian)谓诸(zhu)侯(hou)相与师田(tian)。”玄(xuan)谓此掌次(ci)张之,诸(zhu)侯(hou)从王(wang)而(er)师田(tian)者。)

[疏]“师田”至“设案”
  ○释曰:文承上诸侯,谓诸侯从王师田,即张幕设案者也。不言重,则无重席,亦应有单席於床也。
  ○注“郑司”至“田者”
  ○释曰:後郑不(bu)从先郑者(zhe),以其(qi)天子掌(zhang)次(ci)(ci),不(bu)合与诸(zhu)侯国(guo)内张幕,故云(yun)(yun)“掌(zhang)次(ci)(ci)张之”,以明非诸(zhu)侯相与师田也。此(ci)至下所(suo)云(yun)(yun)次(ci)(ci)者(zhe),谓(wei)以缯为帷(wei)帐。案《聘礼(li)记》所(suo)云(yun)(yun)次(ci)(ci),或以帷(wei),或及席,皆得,与此(ci)《掌(zhang)次(ci)(ci)》所(suo)云(yun)(yun)次(ci)(ci)别也。

孤(gu)(gu)卿有(you)邦事,则张(zhang)幕(mu)设(she)案。(有(you)邦事,谓以事从(cong)王,若以王命出也。孤(gu)(gu),王之孤(gu)(gu)王人,副三公论(lun)道者。不言公,公如诸侯礼。从(cong)王祭祀合诸侯,张(zhang)大(da)次(ci)小次(ci),师田亦张(zhang)幕(mu)设(she)案。)

[疏]“孤卿”至“设案”
  ○释曰:与上诸侯所设同。
  ○注“有邦”至“设案”
  ○释(shi)曰(yue):言(yan)(yan)“有(you)邦事(shi),谓以事(shi)从王(wang)(wang)(wang)”者,谓若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)上王(wang)(wang)(wang)大旅上帝、朝日、祀(si)(si)五帝、合(he)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及师(shi)田(tian)等数事(shi),王(wang)(wang)(wang)亲行(xing),则从王(wang)(wang)(wang)往也(ye)。云“若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)以王(wang)(wang)(wang)命出”者,若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀(si)(si),则容王(wang)(wang)(wang)有(you)故不视,群(qun)臣(chen)摄之(zhi)(zhi)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)使臣(chen)时聘殷┹,王(wang)(wang)(wang)不亲行(xing),则於国外使群(qun)臣(chen)受(shou)之(zhi)(zhi),是(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)命出也(ye)。云“孤(gu)(gu),王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)孤(gu)(gu)三(san)人,副(fu)三(san)公论(lun)(lun)道(dao)(dao)者”,案《尚书·成王(wang)(wang)(wang)周官》云:“立(li)(li)大师(shi)、大傅、大保,兹惟三(san)公,论(lun)(lun)道(dao)(dao)经邦,燮理阴阳。”又云:“立(li)(li)少师(shi)、少傅、少保,曰(yue)三(san)孤(gu)(gu)。贰公弘化,寅亮(liang)天地(di)。”是(shi)副(fu)三(san)公论(lun)(lun)道(dao)(dao)者也(ye)。云“不言(yan)(yan)公,公如诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)礼”者,谓如上诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)礼中,唯有(you)会同师(shi)田(tian),无(wu)言(yan)(yan)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀(si)(si),郑云祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀(si)(si)者,王(wang)(wang)(wang)於会同,与(yu)(yu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀(si)(si)同。云“亦(yi)如之(zhi)(zhi)”,则诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)从王(wang)(wang)(wang)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀(si)(si),亦(yi)与(yu)(yu)会同同。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)然(ran),三(san)公从王(wang)(wang)(wang)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀(si)(si),亦(yi)与(yu)(yu)从王(wang)(wang)(wang)会同同也(ye)。

凡(fan)丧(sang),王则张(zhang)三(san)重,诸(zhu)侯再(zai)重,孤卿大夫不重。(张(zhang),柩(jiu)上承尘。)

[疏]“凡丧”至“不重”
  ○释曰:丧言“凡”者,以其王以下至孤卿大夫,兼有后及三夫人已下,故言凡以广之也。后与王同三重,世子、三夫人与诸侯再重,九嫔二十七世妇与孤卿大夫同不重,一而已。八十一御妻与士同,无,有赐乃得也。此诸侯,谓三公、王子、母弟。若畿外诸侯,掌次不张之。
  ○注“张柩上承尘”
  ○释(shi)曰:郑知,柩上承尘(chen),见(jian)上文皆在幄中为承尘(chen)。此言(yan)丧,王则张三重,明是张於柩上也。

凡祭祀,张其旅幕,张尸次。(旅,众也。公卿以下即位所祭祀之门外以待事,为之张大幕。尸则有幄。郑司农云:“尸次,祭祀之尸所居更衣帐。”
  ○为,于伪(wei)反(fan)。)

[疏]“凡祭祀张其旅幕张尸次”
  ○释曰:祭祀言“凡”者,天地宗庙外内祭祀。皆有群臣助祭,其臣既多,不可人人独设,故张旅幕。旅,众也,谓众人共幕。诸祭皆有尸,尸尊,故别张尸次。
  ○注“旅众也公卿以下即位”至“衣帐”
  ○释曰:郑(zheng)云“公(gong)卿以下即位所祭(ji)祀之门外(wai)以待事(shi)”者(zhe),若(ruo)宗(zong)庙自(zi)有庙门之外(wai),若(ruo)外(wai)神於郊,则亦有宫之门,门外(wai)并有立位。言(yan)“为之张大幕”者(zhe),以其(qi)言(yan)旅,故(gu)知大幕也(ye)。司(si)农云“更衣帐”者(zhe),未祭(ji)则常服(fu),至祭(ji)所,乃更去常服(fu),服(fu)祭(ji)服(fu)也(ye),故(gu)言(yan)更衣。

射则张(zhang)耦次(ci)。(耦,俱升射者。次(ci)在洗东(dong)。《大射》口:“遂命三耦取弓矢于次(ci)。”)

[疏]“射则张耦次”
  ○释曰:天子大射六耦,在西郊。宾射亦六耦,在朝。燕射三耦,在寝。此六耦、三耦,据诸侯射者,若众耦则多,但无常数耳。
  ○注“耦俱”至“于次”
  ○释曰:“耦(ou),俱升射(she)(she)(she)者(zhe)(zhe)”,案《大(da)射(she)(she)(she)》、《乡(xiang)射(she)(she)(she)》,耦(ou)皆两(liang)两(liang)揖让(rang),升自西阶,乡(xiang)两(liang)楹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,履射(she)(she)(she)物,南(nan)面而射(she)(she)(she)。射(she)(she)(she)讫(qi),又(you)两(liang)两(liang)揖让(rang),降(jiang)自西阶。云“次(ci)在(zai)(zai)洗东”者(zhe)(zhe),《大(da)射(she)(she)(she)》文(wen)(wen)。又(you)引(yin)“《大(da)射(she)(she)(she)》曰,遂命(ming)三耦(ou)取(qu)(qu)弓(gong)矢(shi)于次(ci)”者(zhe)(zhe),证次(ci)中有(you)弓(gong)矢(shi),其(qi)耦(ou)立位,在(zai)(zai)次(ci)北西。而至射(she)(she)(she),乃(nai)命(ming)三耦(ou)入(ru)次(ci)取(qu)(qu)弓(gong)矢(shi)。引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe),以天子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)无(wu)文(wen)(wen),虽(sui)六耦(ou)不同,设次(ci)则与诸侯同也。《仪礼(li)·乡(xiang)射(she)(she)(she)》乃(nai)是州(zhou)长射(she)(she)(she)士礼(li),其(qi)中兼有(you)乡(xiang)大(da)夫询众庶(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)射(she)(she)(she)。并无(wu)次(ci),故堂西比(bi)耦(ou)也。

掌凡邦之张事。

大府掌九贡、九赋、九功之贰,以受其货贿之入,颁其货于受藏之府,颁其贿于受用之府。(九功谓九职也。受藏之府,若内府也。受用之府,若职内也。凡货贿皆藏以给用耳,良者以给王之用,其馀以给国之用。或言受藏,或言受用,又杂言货贿,皆互文。
  ○藏(zang)(zang),才(cai)浪反,注(zhu)“受藏(zang)(zang)”、“言受藏(zang)(zang)”同(tong)。)

[疏]“大府”至“之府”
  ○释曰:言“掌九贡、九赋之贰”者,大宰掌其正,此官掌其副贰者,以其物入大府故也。“九功之贰”者,谓九职之功,大宰以九职任之,成孰敛其税,则是九功也。亦大宰掌其正,物入大府,故亦掌其副贰也。云“以受其货贿之入”者,九贡谓诸侯九贡,自然有金玉曰货、布帛曰贿。九赋谓畿内之九赋,口率出泉。九职,如三农园圃之类。亦有不出货贿者,皆言受其货贿之入者,虽以泉为主,民欲得出货贿者则取之,以当邦赋之数,故《大宰》云“九赋敛财贿”,是其不要取泉也。“颁其货于受藏之府”者,言大府虽自有府,其物仍分置於众府。受藏之府者,郑云谓若内府是也。“颁其贿於受用之府”者,郑云谓若职内是也。
  ○注“九功”至“互文”
  ○释曰(yue):“九功谓(wei)九职也”者(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)九职任(ren)万民,谓(wei)任(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)有职事,故《大(da)宰》云(yun)(yun)九职。大(da)府(fu)(fu)敛货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)贿(hui)(hui),据成功言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi),故云(yun)(yun)九功。其(qi)(qi)本是(shi)一(yi),故云(yun)(yun)九功九职也。云(yun)(yun)“受(shou)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)若(ruo)内(nei)(nei)府(fu)(fu)也”者(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)经云(yun)(yun)“颁(ban)其(qi)(qi)货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)于受(shou)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)”,金玉(yu)曰(yue)货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo),物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)善者(zhe)(zhe)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)於内(nei)(nei)府(fu)(fu),近王(wang),掌之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)给(ji)(ji)王(wang)用(yong)(yong)故也。云(yun)(yun)“受(shou)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)若(ruo)职内(nei)(nei)也”者(zhe)(zhe),府(fu)(fu)不(bu)在内(nei)(nei),经云(yun)(yun)“颁(ban)其(qi)(qi)贿(hui)(hui)于受(shou)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)”,贿(hui)(hui)贱(jian)於货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo),故知入职内(nei)(nei),以(yi)(yi)给(ji)(ji)国家所用(yong)(yong)。云(yun)(yun)“凡货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)贿(hui)(hui)皆(jie)(jie)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)以(yi)(yi)给(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)耳(er)”者(zhe)(zhe),郑欲以(yi)(yi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)用(yong)(yong)互文,货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)言(yan)(yan)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)者(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)善物(wu),贿(hui)(hui)言(yan)(yan)用(yong)(yong)者(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)贱(jian)物(wu)。其(qi)(qi)实皆(jie)(jie)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)皆(jie)(jie)用(yong)(yong),故言(yan)(yan)凡货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)贿(hui)(hui)皆(jie)(jie)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)以(yi)(yi)给(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)耳(er)。云(yun)(yun)“良(liang)者(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)给(ji)(ji)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)”者(zhe)(zhe),覆解入内(nei)(nei)府(fu)(fu)意。云(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)馀以(yi)(yi)给(ji)(ji)国之(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)”者(zhe)(zhe),覆解入职内(nei)(nei)意。云(yun)(yun)“或(huo)言(yan)(yan)受(shou)藏(zang)(zang)(zang),或(huo)言(yan)(yan)受(shou)用(yong)(yong),又(you)杂言(yan)(yan)货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)贿(hui)(hui),皆(jie)(jie)互文”者(zhe)(zhe),言(yan)(yan)受(shou)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)谓(wei)内(nei)(nei)府(fu)(fu),言(yan)(yan)受(shou)用(yong)(yong)谓(wei)职内(nei)(nei),皆(jie)(jie)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)以(yi)(yi)给(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)。言(yan)(yan)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)亦(yi)用(yong)(yong),言(yan)(yan)用(yong)(yong)亦(yi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang),是(shi)互文也。杂言(yan)(yan)货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)贿(hui)(hui)者(zhe)(zhe),言(yan)(yan)货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)兼有贿(hui)(hui),言(yan)(yan)贿(hui)(hui)亦(yi)兼有货(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo),亦(yi)是(shi)互文。但(dan)二者(zhe)(zhe)善恶不(bu)同,故别言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)耳(er)。

凡官府都鄙之吏及执事者(zhe),受财用焉。

[疏]“凡官”至“用焉”
  ○释曰:言“凡官(guan)(guan)府(fu)”者,谓(wei)(wei)王(wang)朝(chao)三百(bai)六(liu)十官(guan)(guan)有事(shi)(shi)须用(yong)官(guan)(guan)物(wu)者。云“都(dou)鄙之(zhi)(zhi)吏(li)(li)”者,谓(wei)(wei)三等采地吏(li)(li)、谓(wei)(wei)群臣等有事(shi)(shi)须取官(guan)(guan)物(wu)者。“及(ji)执事(shi)(shi)”者,谓(wei)(wei)为(wei)官(guan)(guan)执掌之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi),须有营(ying)造(zao)合(he)用(yong)官(guan)(guan)物(wu)者。皆来於大府(fu)处受财用(yong)焉。

凡颁财,以式法授之。关市之赋以待王之膳服,邦中之赋以待宾客,四郊之赋以待稍秣,家削之赋以待匪颁,邦甸之赋以待工事,邦县之赋以待币帛,邦都之赋以待祭祀,山泽之赋以待丧纪,币馀之赋以待赐予。(待犹给也。此九赋之财给九式者。膳服即羞服也。稍秣即刍秣也,谓之稍,稍用之物也。丧纪即丧荒也。赐予即好用也。郑司农云:“币馀,使者有馀来还也。”玄谓币馀,占卖国之斥币。
  ○秣(mo),音末。好,呼(hu)报反,下(xia)同。使,色吏反。斥,音尺(chi),徐(xu)蚩柘反。)

[疏]“凡颁”至“赐予”
  ○释曰:言“凡颁财”者,《大宰》云九赋敛财贿,九式用之。此大府颁与九式用之,但事相因,故二处别言九赋之物也。此所颁之财,即《大宰》敛财贿,一也。云“以式法授之”者,谓以旧法式多少授与九式,故云以式法授之。云“关市之赋以待王之膳服”者,自此已下,并与九式事同,但文有交错,与九赋不次。案九赋先邦中之赋,次四郊,次邦甸,次家稍,次邦县,次邦都,次关市,次山泽,次币馀;此先言关市,在邦中上,此家稍,又在邦甸上。所以次第不同者,见事起无常。
  ○注“待犹”至“斥币”
  ○释曰:云(yun)(yun)“待(dai)犹给(ji)也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)大(da)宰(zai)敛得(de)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)财(cai),给(ji)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)式(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)用,待(dai)来(lai)(lai)则给(ji)之(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)待(dai)犹给(ji),非是训待(dai)为(wei)给(ji)。云(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)财(cai)给(ji)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)式(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)”,以(yi)其此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)事(shi)与《大(da)宰(zai)》九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)式(shi)(shi)相当,此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)又与大(da)宰(zai)《九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)》一也(ye)(ye),故(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)财(cai)给(ji)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)式(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“膳服(fu)(fu),即(ji)羞服(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)膳服(fu)(fu),《大(da)宰(zai)》九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)式(shi)(shi)云(yun)(yun)羞服(fu)(fu),膳羞是一,故(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)膳服(fu)(fu)即(ji)羞服(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)。自此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)已下事(shi)与九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)式(shi)(shi)是一,但(dan)文(wen)有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)同(tong),皆(jie)就九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)式(shi)(shi)合而解之(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)“稍(shao)(shao)(shao)秣即(ji)刍秣”也(ye)(ye)。“谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)稍(shao)(shao)(shao),稍(shao)(shao)(shao)用之(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),彼九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)式(shi)(shi)云(yun)(yun)刍秣,此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)改刍为(wei)稍(shao)(shao)(shao),以(yi)其稍(shao)(shao)(shao)稍(shao)(shao)(shao)用之(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)丧纪即(ji)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)式(shi)(shi)丧荒,一也(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)赐予(yu)即(ji)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)式(shi)(shi)好用,一也(ye)(ye)。“郑(zheng)司(si)农(nong)云(yun)(yun):币(bi)(bi)馀,使者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)馀来(lai)(lai)还也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),案《大(da)宰(zai)》司(si)农(nong)注“币(bi)(bi)馀,百工之(zhi)(zhi)馀”,与此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)注不(bu)(bu)同(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),盖是司(si)农(nong)互举以(yi)相足(zu)。後郑(zheng)不(bu)(bu)从者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),聘使之(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu),礼数有(you)(you)限,何(he)得(de)有(you)(you)馀来(lai)(lai)还?又且有(you)(you)馀来(lai)(lai)还,何(he)得(de)有(you)(you)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)?故(gu)(gu)(gu)後郑(zheng)不(bu)(bu)从。“玄谓(wei)币(bi)(bi)馀,占卖国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)斥(chi)(chi)币(bi)(bi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),後郑(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)意,百官所用官物(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)尽归(gui)人(ren)(ren)职币(bi)(bi),职币(bi)(bi)得(de)之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)入本府,恐久(jiu)藏朽蠹,则有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)占卖,依国(guo)服(fu)(fu)出息(xi)。谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)斥(chi)(chi)币(bi)(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓(wei)指(zhi)斥(chi)(chi)与人(ren)(ren),故(gu)(gu)(gu)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)斥(chi)(chi)币(bi)(bi)也(ye)(ye)。

凡邦国之(zhi)(zhi)贡以待吊用(yong)(yong)。(此(ci)九(jiu)贡之(zhi)(zhi)财(cai)所给(ji)也。给(ji)吊用(yong)(yong),给(ji)凶礼之(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)事(shi)。)凡万民之(zhi)(zhi)贡以充(chong)府库,(此(ci)九(jiu)职之(zhi)(zhi)财(cai)。充(chong)犹(you)足。)

[疏]“凡邦”至“府库”
  ○释曰:上文大府掌九贡、九赋、九功,受得三者之财,各各用之。上文九式已用九赋之财讫,故此云邦国之九贡以待给於吊用,下文“万民之贡以充府库”,即上九功也。
  ○注“此九贡”至“五事”
  ○释曰:云“给凶礼之五事”者,案《大宗伯》云:“凶礼,哀邦国之事。”下云有丧礼、荒礼、吊礼、礻会礼、恤礼,五礼皆须以财货哀之,故云给凶礼之五事。
  ○注“此九职”至“犹足”
  ○释曰:知(zhi)此万民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)贡(gong)是(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)职者(zhe),案(an)《大(da)(da)宰》云九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)职任万民(min),此上文(wen)又云九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)功,此贡(gong)即(ji)是(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)职之(zhi)(zhi)功所税(shui),故(gu)知(zhi)此是(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)职之(zhi)(zhi)财(cai)也。案(an)《大(da)(da)行人》,六服(fu)诸侯因朝所贡(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)物,与(yu)《大(da)(da)宰》九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)贡(gong)岁(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)常(chang)贡(gong),虽曰时(shi)节(jie)不同(tong),贡(gong)物有异,要六服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)贡(gong)与(yu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)贡(gong)多(duo)同(tong),亦入吊用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)数。又且九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)贡(gong)言入吊用(yong),九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)赋(fu)言入九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)式,有馀财(cai)亦入府(fu)库(ku),是(shi)以上文(wen)掌(zhang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)贡(gong)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)赋(fu),受(shou)其货(huo)贿(hui),颁於受(shou)藏受(shou)用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)也。

凡(fan)式贡之馀财(cai)以共玩(wan)(wan)好(hao)之用。(谓先给九式及吊用,足府库而有馀财(cai),乃可以共玩(wan)(wan)好(hao),明玩(wan)(wan)好(hao)非治国(guo)之用。言(yan)式、言(yan)贡、互文。)

[疏]“凡式”至“之用”
  ○释曰:式谓九式,贡谓九贡及万民之贡。有馀财,以供玩好器物之用。
  ○注“谓先”至“互文”
  ○释曰:经言“馀财”,明知(zhi)先给九式(shi)(shi)及吊用,足(zu)府库之(zhi)馀也。经言“式(shi)(shi)贡(gong)”者(zhe)(zhe),式(shi)(shi)即(ji)上(shang)文九赋(fu)(fu)之(zhi)财,给九式(shi)(shi)之(zhi)馀也。贡(gong)即(ji)上(shang)文邦(bang)国之(zhi)贡(gong)及万民之(zhi)贡(gong)也。“言式(shi)(shi)言贡(gong)互文”者(zhe)(zhe),式(shi)(shi)谓九赋(fu)(fu),贡(gong)谓九贡(gong)及万民之(zhi)贡(gong)。但(dan)赋(fu)(fu)言式(shi)(shi),据用而(er)言,其实亦有(you)赋(fu)(fu),贡(gong)据贡(gong)上(shang)为名,亦有(you)用,故云互文也。

凡(fan)邦之(zhi)赋用(yong),取具(ju)焉。(赋用(yong),用(yong)赋。)

[疏]“凡邦”至“具焉”
  ○释曰(yue):上有(you)九(jiu)贡(gong)、九(jiu)赋、九(jiu)功,此特言(yan)赋,明兼有(you)九(jiu)贡(gong)九(jiu)功,亦取具(ju)焉。

岁终,则(ze)以货贿之入出会之。

[疏]“岁终”至“会之”
  ○释曰:货贿(hui)之(zhi)人者(zhe),谓九(jiu)贡、九(jiu)赋、九(jiu)功入(ru)来至大府(fu)。言出(chu)者(zhe),大府(fu)以货贿(hui)分置於众府(fu),及给(ji)九(jiu)式之(zhi)用,亦(yi)是至岁(sui)终总会计之(zhi)。

玉府掌王之金玉、玩好、兵器,凡良货贿之藏。(良,善也。此物皆式贡之馀财所作。其不良,又有受而藏之者。
  ○好,呼报反,及(ji)《内府(fu)》皆同。藏,才(cai)浪反,注同。)

[疏]“玉府”至“之藏”
  ○释曰:云“掌王之金玉玩好兵器”者,言玉府以玉为主,玉外所有美物亦兼掌之。
  ○注“良善”至“之者”
  ○释曰(yue):言“此物皆式(shi)(shi)(shi)贡之(zhi)(zhi)馀财(cai)(cai)所(suo)作”者,案上(shang)《大府》云(yun)(yun)“式(shi)(shi)(shi)贡之(zhi)(zhi)馀财(cai)(cai)以(yi)共玩好(hao)之(zhi)(zhi)用”,彼玩好(hao)之(zhi)(zhi)中兼有(you)金玉(yu)、兵器,故知式(shi)(shi)(shi)贡馀财(cai)(cai)也。云(yun)(yun)“其(qi)不良,又有(you)受(shou)而藏之(zhi)(zhi)者”,即上(shang)《大府》云(yun)(yun)“受(shou)藏受(shou)用之(zhi)(zhi)府”是也。

共王之服玉、佩玉、珠玉。(佩玉者,王之所带者。《玉藻》曰:“君子於玉比德焉。天子佩白王而玄组绶。”《诗传》曰:“佩玉,上有葱衡,下有双璜、冲牙,珠以纳其间。”郑司农云:“服玉,冠饰十二玉。”
  ○,刘薄田(tian)反,徐音频,一(yi)音父宾反。)

[疏]注“佩玉”至“二玉”
  ○释曰:“佩(pei)玉者(zhe),王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所带(dai)者(zhe)”,谓(wei)(wei)佩(pei)於(wu)(wu)革带(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。“《玉藻(zao)》曰,君子(zi)於(wu)(wu)玉比(bi)德焉”者(zhe),《诗(shi)》云(yun)“言念君子(zi),温其(qi)如玉”,是比(bi)德於(wu)(wu)玉。引此(ci)者(zhe),证王必服玉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。云(yun)“天子(zi)佩(pei)白玉而玄(xuan)组(zu)(zu)(zu)绶”者(zhe),此(ci)亦《玉藻(zao)》文。所佩(pei)白玉,谓(wei)(wei)衡(heng)、璜(huang)(huang)(huang)、琚、。玄(xuan)组(zu)(zu)(zu)绶者(zhe),用玄(xuan)组(zu)(zu)(zu)绦穿(chuan)连衡(heng)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)等,使相承受(shou)。引“《诗(shi)传》”曰,谓(wei)(wei)是《韩诗(shi)》。“佩(pei)玉上(shang)有葱(cong)衡(heng)”者(zhe),衡(heng),横也(ye)(ye),谓(wei)(wei)葱(cong)玉为横梁。“下有双璜(huang)(huang)(huang),冲(chong)牙(ya)”者(zhe),谓(wei)(wei)以组(zu)(zu)(zu)悬(xuan)於(wu)(wu)衡(heng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)两头(tou),两组(zu)(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末皆(jie)有半壁曰璜(huang)(huang)(huang),故曰只(zhi)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)。又(you)(you)以一组(zu)(zu)(zu)悬(xuan)於(wu)(wu)衡(heng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)央(yang),於(wu)(wu)末著冲(chong)牙(ya),使前後触璜(huang)(huang)(huang),故言冲(chong)牙(ya)。案《毛诗(shi)传》,衡(heng)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外别有琚。其(qi)琚所置,当於(wu)(wu)悬(xuan)冲(chong)牙(ya)组(zu)(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)央(yang),又(you)(you)以二(er)(er)组(zu)(zu)(zu)穿(chuan)於(wu)(wu)琚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)角,斜系於(wu)(wu)衡(heng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)两头(tou),於(wu)(wu)组(zu)(zu)(zu)末系於(wu)(wu)璜(huang)(huang)(huang)。云(yun)“珠(zhu)以纳其(qi)间”者(zhe),,奉(feng)也(ye)(ye)。珠(zhu)出於(wu)(wu)奉(feng),故言珠(zhu)。纳其(qi)间者(zhe),组(zu)(zu)(zu)绳有五,皆(jie)穿(chuan)珠(zhu)於(wu)(wu)其(qi)间,故云(yun)以纳其(qi)间。“郑司(si)农云(yun)服玉,冠(guan)(guan)饰(shi)十(shi)二(er)(er)玉”者(zhe),案《弁(bian)(bian)师》掌(zhang)五冕(mian),衮冕(mian)十(shi)二(er)(er)旒,冕(mian)九旒,毳冕(mian)七旒,冕(mian)五旒,玄(xuan)冕(mian)三旒,皆(jie)十(shi)二(er)(er)玉。冕(mian)则冠(guan)(guan)也(ye)(ye)。《弁(bian)(bian)师》又(you)(you)有皮弁(bian)(bian)、韦弁(bian)(bian)、冠(guan)(guan)弁(bian)(bian),亦皆(jie)十(shi)二(er)(er)玉,故云(yun)冠(guan)(guan)饰(shi)十(shi)二(er)(er)玉也(ye)(ye)。

王齐,则共食(shi)玉。(玉是(shi)阳(yang)精(jing)之纯(chun)者,食(shi)之以御水气。郑司(si)农(nong)云:“王齐当(dang)食(shi)玉屑。”)

[疏]“王齐则共食玉”
  ○释曰:谓王祭祀之前散齐七日,致齐三日,是时则共王所食玉屑。
  ○注“玉是”至“玉屑”
  ○释(shi)曰:知(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)是阳(yang)精之纯者,但玉(yu)声清,清则(ze)属阳(yang)。又案《楚语》云(yun)“王孙圉与赵简子言(yan)曰:玉(yu)足(zu)以(yi)(yi)庇荫嘉,使(shi)无水(shui)旱之灾(zai),则(ze)宝之。珠足(zu)以(yi)(yi)御火(huo),则(ze)宝之”。服氏(shi)云(yun):“珠,水(shui)精,足(zu)以(yi)(yi)禁火(huo)。”如是,则(ze)玉(yu)是火(huo)精可知(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)“食之以(yi)(yi)御水(shui)气”者,致齐时(shi),居於路寝,思其笑语,思其志意之类,恐起动多,故(gu)须玉(yu)以(yi)(yi)御水(shui)气也(ye)。郑司农云(yun)“王齐当食玉(yu)屑”者,其玉(yu)屑研之乃可食,故(gu)云(yun)当食玉(yu)屑也(ye)。

大丧,共含玉、复衣裳、角枕、角四。(角枕以枕尸。郑司农云:“复招魂也。衣裳生时服,招魂复魄于太庙,至四郊。角四,角匕也,以楔齿。《士丧礼》曰:“楔齿用角四。”四楔齿者,令可饭含。”玄复於四郊以绥。
  ○含,户暗反(fan)。枕尸,之鸩反(fan)。楔,先结反(fan)。令,力呈反(fan)。饭,扶晚(wan)反(fan)。)

[疏]“大丧”至“角四”
  ○释曰:大丧谓王丧。“共含玉”者,含玉,璧形而小,以为口实。此不言赠玉、饭玉者,文不备。“复衣裳”者,王始死,招魂复魄之衣裳不在司服者,司服所掌,是寻常衣服,玉府所掌,皆王之美物。其衣服美者,亦玉府掌之。但所复衣裳用死者上服,故玉府供之。“角枕”者,所以枕尸。“角四”者,将以禊齿。
  ○注“角枕”至“以绥”
  ○释曰:“郑司农云(yun)复(fu)(fu),招(zhao)魂也”者(zhe),人(ren)之死(si)者(zhe),魂气上归(gui)於(wu)(wu)天(tian),形魄(po)仍在,欲招(zhao)取其魂,复(fu)(fu)於(wu)(wu)魄(po)内,故《离骚》有《招(zhao)魂》篇。云(yun)“招(zhao)魂复(fu)(fu)魄(po)于大庙,至四(si)(si)(si)郊(jiao)(jiao)”者(zhe),王有七庙及寝皆复(fu)(fu)焉(yan),独言(yan)太庙,语虽不足(zu),义(yi)犹可(ke)。又言(yan)至四(si)(si)(si)郊(jiao)(jiao),後郑不从(cong)之。云(yun)“角(jiao)四(si)(si)(si),角(jiao)匕也”者(zhe),案《既(ji)夕礼》“楔貌如轭,上两末”,状如枇杷,拔屈中央楔齿。“玄(xuan)谓复(fu)(fu)於(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)(si)郊(jiao)(jiao)以绥”者(zhe),案夏采云(yun):“以冕(mian)服复(fu)(fu)於(wu)(wu)太庙,以乘车建(jian)绥复(fu)(fu)於(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)(si)郊(jiao)(jiao)。”故郑云(yun)复(fu)(fu)於(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)(si)郊(jiao)(jiao)以绥。言(yan)此者(zhe),破(po)先郑於(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)(si)郊(jiao)(jiao)亦(yi)以衣服。

掌王之燕衣服、衽、席、床、笫,凡亵器。(燕衣服者,巾絮、寝衣、袍衤之属,皆良货贿所成。笫,箦也。郑司农云:“衽席,单席也。亵器,清器,虎子之属。”
  ○衽,而(er)甚反(fan)(fan),又(you)而(er)鸩反(fan)(fan)。笫,侧美(mei)反(fan)(fan),徐(xu)(xu)侧敏反(fan)(fan)。衤,刘音(yin)泽,徐(xu)(xu)待各(ge)反(fan)(fan)。箦,音(yin)责。)

[疏]“掌王”至“亵器”
  ○释曰:言“掌王之燕衣服”者,谓燕寝中所有衣服之属。“衽席”者,亦燕寝中卧席。“床笫”者,谓燕寝中床箦也。“凡亵器”者,亦谓燕寝中,以燕字为目,衣服已下至亵器,皆是燕。
  ○注“燕衣”至“之属”
  ○释曰:云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“燕衣(yi)(yi)服者(zhe)(zhe),巾(jin)絮(xu)”者(zhe)(zhe),案(an)《内则》“左佩纷(fen)”,纷(fen)即巾(jin)也。又妇事舅姑(gu),佩有(you)线(xian)纩(kuang),此絮(xu)则纩(kuang)也。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“寝(qin)(qin)衣(yi)(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe),《论语·乡党》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“必(bi)有(you)寝(qin)(qin)衣(yi)(yi),长一(yi)身有(you)半。”郑(zheng)注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“今之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卧被”是也。又言(yan)(yan)“袍衤(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属”者(zhe)(zhe),案(an)《毛诗》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),“岂曰无衣(yi)(yi),与子(zi)同(tong)(tong)袍”、“与子(zi)同(tong)(tong)衤(yi)”是也。言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属者(zhe)(zhe),寝(qin)(qin)衣(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内所(suo)言(yan)(yan)不(bu)尽(jin),故(gu)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属以(yi)广(guang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“皆良货贿(hui)所(suo)成”者(zhe)(zhe),见上文云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡良货贿(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藏(zang)”,故(gu)知(zhi)此良货贿(hui)所(suo)成。郑(zheng)司农(nong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“衽(ren)(ren)席,单席也”者(zhe)(zhe),案(an)《曲(qu)礼》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“请衽(ren)(ren)何趾”,郑(zheng)注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“衽(ren)(ren),卧席。”又案(an)《斯(si)干(gan)》诗云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“下莞上簟(dian)”,《内则》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“敛枕箧、簟(dian)席、衤(yi)蜀器(qi)而藏(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”。司农(nong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)单席,则卧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)簟(dian)席。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“亵器(qi),清(qing)器(qi),虎(hu)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属”者(zhe)(zhe),既在燕寝(qin)(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中私亵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi),故(gu)知(zhi)清(qing)器(qi)虎(hu)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属。案(an)《内竖(shu)》“及葬,执亵器(qi)以(yi)从遣车”,彼亵器(qi),振饰沐(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi),彼亵器(qi)与此注(zhu)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)。彼从葬於死(si)者(zhe)(zhe),不(bu)用清(qing)器(qi),故(gu)为沐(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)。

若合诸侯,则共珠、玉敦。(敦,类,珠玉以为饰。古者以盛血,以敦盛食。合诸侯者,必割牛耳,取其血,歃之以盟。珠以盛牛耳,尸盟者执之。故书珠为夷。郑司农云:“夷或为珠。玉敦,歃血玉器。”
  ○敦,音对,徐(xu)丁雷反,注同(tong)。盛,音成,下同(tong)。歃,色洽(qia)反,徐(xu)霜腊(la)反。)

[疏]“若合”至“玉敦”
  ○释曰:“合诸侯”者,谓时见曰会,若《司仪》所云“为坛十有二寻,王与诸侯杀牲歃血而盟”,则供珠玉敦。
  ○注“敦”至“玉器”
  ○释曰(yue)(yue):言(yan)“敦,类(lei)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),按《明堂位》有虞(yu)氏之(zhi)两敦,郑玄云(yun)(yun)(yun)“制(zhi)之(zhi)异同未闻(wen)”。此(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)类(lei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)经(jing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)玉(yu)(yu)敦,与珠(zhu)相(xiang)将(jiang)之(zhi)物(wu),故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)类(lei)。其制(zhi)犹(you)自未闻(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“珠(zhu)玉(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)为饰”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),此(ci)敦应以(yi)(yi)木为之(zhi),将(jiang)珠(zhu)玉(yu)(yu)为饰耳(er)(er)(er)(er)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“古者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)盛(sheng)血,以(yi)(yi)敦盛(sheng)食”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),案《特(te)牲》、《少牢》皆敦盛(sheng)黍(shu)稷(ji),以(yi)(yi)盛(sheng)血虽(sui)无文,郊(jiao)血及血以(yi)(yi)告杀,当以(yi)(yi)盛(sheng)血也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“合(he)诸侯者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),必割牛耳(er)(er)(er)(er),取其血,歃之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)。珠(zhu)以(yi)(yi)盛(sheng)牛耳(er)(er)(er)(er)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),祭祀之(zhi)时有黍(shu)稷(ji),故(gu)敦中盛(sheng)黍(shu)稷(ji)。今盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)无黍(shu)稷(ji),敦中宜盛(sheng)血,牛耳(er)(er)(er)(er)宜在(zai)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“尸(shi)(shi)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),案《左氏》哀公(gong)(gong)十七年,“公(gong)(gong)会(hui)齐侯,盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)于蒙。孟武(wu)伯(bo)(bo)问於高柴(chai)曰(yue)(yue):‘诸侯盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng),谁执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牛耳(er)(er)(er)(er)?’季羔曰(yue)(yue):‘曾(ceng)阝衍(yan)之(zhi)役,吴(wu)公(gong)(gong)子姑曹发阳之(zhi)役,卫石。’武(wu)伯(bo)(bo)曰(yue)(yue):‘然(ran)则(ze)彘(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。’”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun):“彘(zhi)(zhi),武(wu)伯(bo)(bo)名也(ye)(ye)(ye)。鲁於齐为小(xiao)国(guo)(guo),故(gu)曰(yue)(yue)彘(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”是盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牛耳(er)(er)(er)(er)。尸(shi)(shi)犹(you)主也(ye)(ye)(ye)。小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)主盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng),故(gu)使执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牛耳(er)(er)(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。知(zhi)此(ci)珠(zhu)玉(yu)(yu)敦为盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)而设者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),案《戎右(you)》云(yun)(yun)(yun):“盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)则(ze)以(yi)(yi)玉(yu)(yu)敦辟(pi)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng),遂役之(zhi),替牛耳(er)(er)(er)(er),桃(tao)。”彼注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun):“役之(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),传敦血授(shou)当歃者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),割牛耳(er)(er)(er)(er)取血,助为之(zhi)。及血在(zai)敦中,以(yi)(yi)桃(tao)沸之(zhi)。”是以(yi)(yi)知(zhi)珠(zhu)玉(yu)(yu)敦为盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)而设。若然(ran),执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牛耳(er)(er)(er)(er)是小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)尸(shi)(shi)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若以(yi)(yi)歃血,则(ze)大国(guo)(guo)在(zai)先(xian),故(gu)哀公(gong)(gong)十七年吴(wu)晋争(zheng)先(xian),《国(guo)(guo)语》曰(yue)(yue):“吴(wu)公(gong)(gong)先(xian)歃,晋亚(ya)之(zhi)。”既言(yan)争(zheng)先(xian),是以(yi)(yi)知(zhi)大国(guo)(guo)当在(zai)先(xian)。若诸侯相(xiang)与盟(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng),则(ze)大国(guo)(guo)戎右(you)执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牛耳(er)(er)(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。

凡王之献金玉、兵器、文织、良货贿之物,受而藏之。(谓百工为王所作,可以献遗诸侯。古者致物於人,尊之则曰献,通行曰馈。《春秋》曰“齐侯来献戎捷”,尊鲁也。文织,画及绣锦。
  ○织(zhi),音志,一(yi)音至,又如字。为,于伪(wei)反。遗,唯季反,下同。)

[疏]“凡王”至“藏之”
  ○释曰:言“凡王之献金玉”者,谓金玉已下皆是拟王献遗诸侯,故云“受而藏之”。
  ○注“谓百”至“绣锦”
  ○释曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):云(yun)(yun)“谓百(bai)工(gong)为(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)所作(zuo)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),谓金玉(yu)(yu)已下(xia),皆是(shi)(shi)(shi)百(bai)工(gong)为(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)所作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),可以(yi)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遗诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“古者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)致物於(wu)(wu)(wu)人,尊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)则(ze)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),若(ruo)正(zheng)法,上(shang)(shang)(shang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)下(xia)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)赐(ci),下(xia)於(wu)(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。若(ruo)尊敬(jing)前人,虽(sui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)下(xia)亦曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)天子(zi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)云(yun)(yun)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。案(an)《月令》“后妃(fei)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)茧”,郑(zheng)(zheng)注(zhu)“谓献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)后妃(fei)”。知(zhi)此王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)金玉(yu)(yu)非是(shi)(shi)(shi)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)金玉(yu)(yu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),案(an)下(xia)《内(nei)(nei)府职(zhi)》,“凡四方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)币献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金玉(yu)(yu)”,彼是(shi)(shi)(shi)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),入(ru)内(nei)(nei)府藏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)得(de)在此,故(gu)知(zhi)金玉(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遗诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。况(kuang)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)中兼有二王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)(hou)。二王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)(hou),王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)所尊敬(jing),自然称献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)也(ye)。若(ruo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)肃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义,取(qu)《家语》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),君取(qu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)臣曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)取(qu),与於(wu)(wu)(wu)君曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)赐(ci)。臣取(qu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)君曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)假,与於(wu)(wu)(wu)君谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。”以(yi)此难郑(zheng)(zheng)君。郑(zheng)(zheng)君弟子(zi)马(ma)昭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等难王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)肃:“《礼(li)记》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)‘尸饮(yin)五(wu),君洗玉(yu)(yu)爵(jue)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)’。卿况(kuang)诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中有二王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)(hou),何得(de)不(bu)云(yun)(yun)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)也(ye)?”云(yun)(yun)“通行(xing)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)馈(kui)(kui)(kui)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),言通行(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),上(shang)(shang)(shang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)下(xia),下(xia)於(wu)(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang),及平(ping)敌(di)相於(wu)(wu)(wu),皆可云(yun)(yun)馈(kui)(kui)(kui)。康子(zi)馈(kui)(kui)(kui)药,阳货馈(kui)(kui)(kui)孔子(zi)豚,皆是(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)下(xia)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)馈(kui)(kui)(kui)。《膳夫职(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)馈(kui)(kui)(kui)用六(liu)”,及《少(shao)牢》、《特牲》称馈(kui)(kui)(kui)食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li),并是(shi)(shi)(shi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)尊者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)馈(kui)(kui)(kui)。朋友(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)馈(kui)(kui)(kui),虽(sui)车马(ma)不(bu)拜,是(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)敌(di)相馈(kui)(kui)(kui)。故(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)通行(xing)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)馈(kui)(kui)(kui)。“《春秋》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)齐(qi)(qi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)来(lai)(lai)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)戎(rong)(rong)捷,尊鲁也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),案(an)庄公(gong)三(san)十一年《公(gong)羊》云(yun)(yun):“齐(qi)(qi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)来(lai)(lai)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)戎(rong)(rong)捷。齐(qi)(qi),大国(guo)(guo)也(ye),曷为(wei)(wei)亲(qin)(qin)来(lai)(lai)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)戎(rong)(rong)捷?威(wei)我(wo)也(ye)。”《左传》云(yun)(yun):“非礼(li)也(ye)。凡诸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)有四夷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功,则(ze)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。中国(guo)(guo)则(ze)否。”《梁》云(yun)(yun):“齐(qi)(qi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)来(lai)(lai)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)捷者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),内(nei)(nei)齐(qi)(qi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun):“泰曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)齐(qi)(qi)桓,内(nei)(nei)救中国(guo)(guo),外攘夷狄,亲(qin)(qin)倚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing),不(bu)以(yi)齐(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)异国(guo)(guo),故(gu)不(bu)称使,若(ruo)同二国(guo)(guo)也(ye)。然《三(san)传》皆不(bu)解献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)义,今郑(zheng)(zheng)引(yin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)齐(qi)(qi)大于(yu)鲁,言来(lai)(lai)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),明尊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)则(ze)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),未必(bi)要卑(bei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)於(wu)(wu)(wu)尊乃得(de)言献(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。

凡王之好赐,共其货贿。

[疏]“凡王”至“货贿”
  ○释曰:此谓王(wang)於群臣有恩(en)好(hao),因燕饮(yin)而赐之货贿者也。

内府掌受(shou)九(jiu)(jiu)贡九(jiu)(jiu)赋九(jiu)(jiu)功之货(huo)贿、良(liang)兵、良(liang)器,以待邦之大用(yong)。(大用(yong),朝觐之颁赐(ci)。)

[疏]“内府”至“大用”
  ○释曰:“掌受九贡九赋九功”者,此九贡以下而言受,即是《大府》所云“九贡已下颁之於受藏之府”是也。案彼注云“受藏之府若内府也”,则此九贡等由大府而来,内府皆受藏之也。云“良兵、良器”者,此是冬官百工所作,亦由大府而来。良兵谓弓矢殳矛戈戟五兵之良者,良器谓车乘及礼乐器之善者。云“以待邦之大用”者,谓诸侯来朝觐,所颁赐者也。
  ○注“大用”至“颁赐”
  ○释(shi)曰(yue):掌给(ji)九式(shi)及(ji)吊用,是大府(fu)所(suo)给(ji)也,玩(wan)好之(zhi)(zhi)用,玉府(fu)所(suo)给(ji)也。此(ci)又言以待邦之(zhi)(zhi)大用,明是朝觐颁赐可知(zhi)。

凡(fan)四方之(zhi)币献(xian)之(zhi)金玉(yu)、齿(chi)革(ge)、兵器,凡(fan)良货贿入焉。(诸(zhu)侯朝聘所献(xian)国珍(zhen)。)

[疏]“凡四”至“入焉”
  ○释曰:云“凡四方之币献”者,谓四方诸侯来朝觐,及遣卿大夫来聘问,将币三享,贡献珍异,有此金玉及齿革之等。金者,谓若《禹贡》“惟金三品”之类。玉者,谓若《禹贡》“球琳琅”之类。齿谓若象牙之类,革谓若犀皮之类。兵器者,《禹贡》无贡兵器之法,此周时有之。凡良货贿,其不良者入於职内,给国之用,此良者入内府,以给王之用。
  ○注“诸侯”至“国珍”
  ○释曰:“诸侯(hou)朝(chao)(chao)聘所献国珍”者(zhe),《觐(jin)礼(li)》所云(yun)“一马(ma)卓(zhuo)上(shang),九马(ma)随之,龟(gui)金(jin)竹箭,分为(wei)三享”是(shi)也(ye)。诸侯(hou)遣臣聘所献国珍者(zhe),谓(wei)若《聘礼(li)》束(shu)帛加(jia)璧,庭实乘皮之等是(shi)也(ye)。此因朝(chao)(chao)聘而贡,先入於(wu)掌(zhang)货贿,入其要於(wu)大府,乃始(shi)通(tong)之於(wu)内府也(ye)。

凡四方使者,共其所受之物而奉之。(王所以遗诸侯者。
  ○使,所吏反。)

[疏]“凡”至“奉之”
  ○释曰:言“凡四方使”者,谓使公卿大夫聘问诸侯,若《大行人》所云“间问省ぽ”之等。“共其所受之物”,谓使者受将行之物,则内府奉而与之。
  ○注“王所”至“侯者”
  ○释曰:即上(shang)王之献金玉兵器已下是也,彼(bi)据藏之,此据用(yong)之。

凡王及冢宰之好赐予,则共之。(冢宰待四方宾客之小治,或有所善,亦赐予之。
  ○治,直吏反。)

[疏]注“冢宰”至“予之”
  ○释曰(yue):云“冢宰待四方宾客之(zhi)小治”者,《大宰职》文云,大事决于王,小事则冢宰专平之(zhi)。以(yi)其(qi)冢宰贰(er)王治事,或有所(suo)善,亦得赐(ci)予之(zhi)。云“所(suo)善”,释经中“好”也。

外府掌邦布之入出,以共百物,而待邦之用,凡有法者。(布,泉也。布读为宣布之布。其藏曰泉,其行曰布,取名於水泉,其流行无不遍。入出,谓受之复出之。共百物者,或作之,或买之。待犹给也。有法,百官之公用也。泉始盖一品,周景王铸大泉而有二品。後数变易,不复识本制。至汉,惟有五铢久行。王莽改货而异作,泉布多至十品,今存於民间多者,有货布、大泉、货泉。货布长二寸五分,广寸,首长八分有奇,广八分;其圜好径二分半,足枝长八分,其右文曰货,左文曰布,重二十五铢,直货泉二十五。大泉径一寸二分,重十二铢,文曰大泉,直十五货泉。货泉径一寸,重五铢,右文曰货。左文曰泉,直一也。
  ○遍(bian),古遍(bian)字(zi),下同。复,扶又反(fan),徐音服。数(shu),音朔(shuo)。奇,纪(ji)宜反(fan)。枝字(zi)一音奇。)

[疏]“外府”至“法者”
  ○释曰:云“掌邦布之入出”者,邦,国也。布,泉也。谓国之所有泉皆来入外府,是其邦布之入也;国之用泉者皆外府出与之,是邦布之出也,故总云邦布之入出。此言与下为目。云“以共百物”者,谓共国家器物之泉也。“而待邦之用”者,谓国家非常所用,亦出泉与之也。“凡有法者”,谓在朝官府依常法用之者,亦出泉与之。
  ○注“布泉”至“一也”
  ○释曰(yue):“布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),此(ci)言(yan)(yan)(yan)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),《地官(guan)·泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)府》云(yun)(yun)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),是布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)一也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)读为宣(xuan)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),此(ci)读如(ru)秋官(guan)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宪,彼(bi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是宣(xuan)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),此(ci)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)亦(yi)是宣(xuan)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),故(gu)读从之(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)藏曰(yue)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),其(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)曰(yue)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),此(ci)郑(zheng)(zheng)欲(yu)解泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一物两名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)意。《地官(guan)·泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)府》不(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)外,不(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),据其(qi)(qi)(qi)所藏为名(ming)。此(ci)官(guan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)外、言(yan)(yan)(yan)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),取名(ming)於其(qi)(qi)(qi)流行(xing)於外为称,故(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)即云(yun)(yun)“取名(ming)於水泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),其(qi)(qi)(qi)流行(xing)无(wu)不(bu)遍”。无(wu)不(bu)遍即布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“共百(bai)物者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),或(huo)作之(zhi)(zhi),或(huo)买(mai)(mai)之(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),或(huo)作之(zhi)(zhi)谓出物使百(bai)工所营作,或(huo)买(mai)(mai)之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)充国用也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)始盖一品(pin)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),即此(ci)经泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“周景王(wang)”已(yi)下,并(bing)《汉(han)书·食(shi)货(huo)(huo)(huo)志》文(wen)(wen)(wen)。案(an)彼(bi)周景王(wang)时(shi)患泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)轻,将更铸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),单穆公(gong)曰(yue):“不(bu)可。”王(wang)不(bu)听,铸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),文(wen)(wen)(wen)曰(yue)“宝货(huo)(huo)(huo)”。汉(han)兴,为秦泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)重,难用,更令民(min)(min)铸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)榆荚(jia)钱(qian)。至(zhi)孝文(wen)(wen)(wen),有(you)司言(yan)(yan)(yan)榆荚(jia)三(san)铢轻,易奸诈,请铸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)铢。至(zhi)王(wang)莽(mang)居摄(she),变汉(han)制,更造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),径(jing)寸(cun)二分(fen),重一十二铢,文(wen)(wen)(wen)曰(yue)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”,直(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十。又(you)造(zao)契刀(dao)(dao),形如(ru)钱(qian),直(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)。又(you)造(zao)错刀(dao)(dao),以(yi)黄金错其(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)曰(yue)“一刀(dao)(dao)”,直(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)千。与五(wu)(wu)(wu)铢钱(qian)凡四品(pin),并(bing)行(xing)。至(zhi)莽(mang)即真(zhen),罢五(wu)(wu)(wu)铢钱(qian),异(yi)作泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),多至(zhi)十品(pin),其(qi)(qi)(qi)中有(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、次布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、弟布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、壮(zhuang)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、中布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、差布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、厚布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、幼布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、公(gong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、小布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),是为货(huo)(huo)(huo)十品(pin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)十品(pin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),莽(mang)居摄(she)、作大(da)(da)(da)(da)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、错刀(dao)(dao)、契刀(dao)(dao);即真(zhen),作小钱(qian)、幺钱(qian)、幼钱(qian)、中钱(qian)、壮(zhuang)钱(qian);天凤年,更造(zao)货(huo)(huo)(huo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)与货(huo)(huo)(huo)钱(qian)为十品(pin)。莽(mang)以(yi)刘有(you)金刀(dao)(dao),罢契刀(dao)(dao)、错刀(dao)(dao)。若(ruo)然,郑(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)後(hou)数(shu)变易,不(bu)复识旧本制者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),据秦汉(han)至(zhi)莽(mang)已(yi)前而言(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“唯有(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)铢久(jiu)行(xing)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),从汉(han)孝文(wen)(wen)(wen)作五(wu)(wu)(wu)铢钱(qian),至(zhi)莽(mang),世数(shu)既多,故(gu)云(yun)(yun)久(jiu)行(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“今(jin)存(cun)於民(min)(min)间多者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),有(you)货(huo)(huo)(huo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”已(yi)下者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),是从莽(mang)至(zhi)汉(han)末郑(zheng)(zheng)君时(shi),见(jian)行(xing)此(ci)三(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),故(gu)云(yun)(yun)今(jin)存(cun)於民(min)(min)间也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)彼(bi)文(wen)(wen)(wen),其(qi)(qi)(qi)货(huo)(huo)(huo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)直(zhi)云(yun)(yun)长(zhang)二寸(cun)五(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen),广寸(cun),首长(zhang)八(ba)分(fen),圜(yuan)好(hao)径(jing)二分(fen),无(wu)“有(you)奇广八(ba)分(fen)半,足枝长(zhang)八(ba)分(fen)”等十一字。今(jin)郑(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),此(ci)并(bing)郑(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)目所觌(di)见(jian),以(yi)义(yi)(yi)增之(zhi)(zhi)耳。又(you)案(an)彼(bi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)直(zhi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十,不(bu)云(yun)(yun)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十言(yan)(yan)(yan)十五(wu)(wu)(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),亦(yi)误,当从五(wu)(wu)(wu)十为正也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。且王(wang)莽(mang)之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),盖与景王(wang)所铸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)亦(yi)异(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

共王及后、世子之衣服之用。凡祭祀、宾客、丧纪、会同、军旅,共其财用之币赍,赐予之财用。(赍,行道之财用也。《聘礼》曰:“问几月之赍。”郑司农云:“赍或为资,今礼家定赍作资。”玄谓赍、资同耳。其字以齐次为声,从贝变易,古字亦多或。
  ○赍,音咨(zi),注同,一音祖(zu)系反(fan)。几(ji),徐举岂反(fan)。)

[疏]“共王”至“财用”
  ○释曰:从王至军旅,所须财用,皆外府供其泉也。云币赍之财用,谓王使公卿已下,聘问诸侯之行道所用,则曰币赍。云“赐予之财用”者,谓王於群臣有所恩好,赐予之也。
  ○注“赍行”至“多或”
  ○释曰:“问几(ji)(ji)月之赍(ji)(ji)(ji)”者(zhe),案(an)《聘(pin)礼(li)记》“使者(zhe)既受行(xing)出,遂见宰,问几(ji)(ji)月之资(zi)(zi)(zi)”。注(zhu)云:“资(zi)(zi)(zi),行(xing)用也。古(gu)者(zhe)君臣谋密草创,未知(zhi)所之远近,问行(xing)用,常(chang)知(zhi)多少而已(yi)。”是(shi)其问几(ji)(ji)月之资(zi)(zi)(zi)。郑司农云“赍(ji)(ji)(ji)或为资(zi)(zi)(zi),今礼(li)家(jia)定赍(ji)(ji)(ji)作资(zi)(zi)(zi)”者(zhe),赍(ji)(ji)(ji)、资(zi)(zi)(zi)义一,何得言(yan)礼(li)家(jia)定作资(zi)(zi)(zi)?故後郑不从。赍(ji)(ji)(ji)资(zi)(zi)(zi)两字直是(shi)齐次为声,从贝(bei)变(bian)易耳。

凡邦之小用,皆受焉。(皆来受。)

[疏]“凡邦”至“受焉”
  ○释(shi)曰:但外府(fu)(fu)所纳(na)泉布,所积既少,有(you)小用则给之(zhi),若大用即取馀(yu)府(fu)(fu)。

岁(sui)终,则会,唯王及后之服不会。

[疏]“岁终”至“不会”
  ○释曰:言王及(ji)后不会,以(yi)衣服异於(wu)膳羞与(yu)所加禽兽,故通世子可以(yi)会之(zhi)也。

司会掌邦之六典、八法、八则之贰,以逆邦国都鄙官府之治。(逆受而钩考之。
  ○会,古外(wai)反(fan),下同。治,直(zhi)吏反(fan),注同。)

[疏]“司会”至“之治”
  ○释曰:云“掌(zhang)六(liu)典(dian)八(ba)法八(ba)则(ze)(ze)之(zhi)贰”者,案《大宰(zai)》云“六(liu)典(dian)治(zhi)邦国,八(ba)法治(zhi)官府,八(ba)则(ze)(ze)治(zhi)都鄙”,但司(si)会(hui)是钩(gou)考之(zhi)官,还以(yi)六(liu)典(dian)逆(ni)邦国之(zhi)治(zhi),八(ba)法逆(ni)官府之(zhi)治(zhi),八(ba)则(ze)(ze)逆(ni)都鄙之(zhi)治(zhi)。逆(ni)皆谓钩(gou)考,知(zhi)得失(shi)。

以九(jiu)贡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)致邦国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)财(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong),以九(jiu)赋(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)令(ling)田野之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)财(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong),以九(jiu)功之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)令(ling)民职之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)财(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong),以九(jiu)式之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)均节邦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)财(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。掌(zhang)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)府、郊野、县(xian)都之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)物财(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong),凡在(zai)书(shu)(shu)契版(ban)图(tu)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贰(er),以逆群(qun)吏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治,而听(ting)其(qi)(qi)会(hui)计。(郊,四郊,去国百(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)。野,甸(dian)稍也。甸(dian)去国二百(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li),稍三百(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li),县(xian)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li),都五百(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)。书(shu)(shu)谓簿书(shu)(shu)。契,其(qi)(qi)最(zui)凡也。版(ban),户籍也。图(tu),土地(di)形象,田地(di)广(guang)狭。)

[疏]“以九”至“会计”
  ○释曰:言“以九贡之法致邦国之财用”者,九贡即是《大宰》九贡,其所贡之物出於诸侯邦国。言之财用,谓诸侯於其民什一取之。既取得民物,大国贡半,次国三之一,小国四之一。所贡之物,皆市取土毛,贡於天子,则《禹贡》所云“厥篚厥贡”是也,故云致邦国之财用。此即《小行人》云“春令入贡”,是谓岁之常贡。《大行人》因朝而贡者,所贡无常,不应使司会致之。云“以九赋之法令田野之财用”,此九赋即《大宰》所云“九赋敛财贿”是也。言法者,谓口率出钱多少,有其定法。令田野之财用者,九赋之内,惟有关市、币馀,国中非田野,自外四郊、邦甸、家稍、邦县、邦都、山泽,尽是田野,据多言之,故言令田野之财用。云“以九功之法令民职之财用”者,九功即是《大宰》九职之功所税。言之法者,亦是税法什一为常。言令民职之财用者,以其九职任万民,使之出税,故云令民职之财用。云“以九式均节邦之财用”者,九式所以用九赋,使均平有节,故云均节邦之财用。云“掌国之官府”者,案《大宰》九赋一曰邦中,二曰四郊,此不言邦中而言官府者,以官府在邦中,故举官府以表邦中。其实官府不出赋也。云“郊野、县都之百物财用”者,以其民之出赋,不必皆使出泉,以百物当之亦得,故《大宰》云“九赋敛财贿”,则此百物、财用一也。但九式用九赋,大宰均节而用之,此司会主钩考,故亦言之矣。“凡在书契版图者之贰者”,此书契版图,下文司书掌其正,此司会主钩考,故掌其副贰。云“以逆群吏之治”者,群吏谓朝廷官府下及群都县都群臣之治,皆逆而钩考之。云“而听其会计”者,谓群吏以会计文书送於司会者,司会皆听断之。
  ○注“郊四”至“广狭”
  ○释(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):此(ci)(ci)九式用九赋(fu)(fu),故(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)郊(jiao)野(ye)已下依此(ci)(ci)《大(da)宰》九赋(fu)(fu)次第(di)以(yi)释(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。彼(bi)(bi)九赋(fu)(fu)一曰(yue)(yue)(yue)邦(bang)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)当此(ci)(ci)官府,此(ci)(ci)郊(jiao)当彼(bi)(bi)四(si)郊(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu),据远郊(jiao)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)去(qu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)百里(li)(li)。“郊(jiao)外曰(yue)(yue)(yue)野(ye)”,大(da)总之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言,故(gu)(gu)(gu)此(ci)(ci)野(ye)当彼(bi)(bi)三(san)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)邦(bang),甸(dian)去(qu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)二百里(li)(li),又(you)当彼(bi)(bi)四(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)家稍(shao),故(gu)(gu)(gu)郑云(yun)(yun)(yun)“甸(dian)去(qu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)二百里(li)(li),稍(shao)三(san)百里(li)(li)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)经县(xian)当彼(bi)(bi)五(wu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)邦(bang)县(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu),故(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“县(xian)四(si)百里(li)(li)”。此(ci)(ci)经都(dou)即(ji)彼(bi)(bi)六(liu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)邦(bang)都(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu),故(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“都(dou)五(wu)百里(li)(li)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“书(shu)(shu)(shu)谓簿(bu)书(shu)(shu)(shu)”者(zhe),汉(han)时以(yi)簿(bu)书(shu)(shu)(shu)记(ji)事,至於(wu)馀(yu)物记(ji)事,亦谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)簿(bu)书(shu)(shu)(shu),故(gu)(gu)(gu)举汉(han)法而(er)言也(ye)(ye)(ye)。“契(qi)(qi),其(qi)最凡也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe),此(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)契(qi)(qi),即(ji)《小宰》八(ba)成取予以(yi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)契(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类。最凡,谓计要之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多少以(yi)为契(qi)(qi)要。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“版,户籍也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe),汉(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)户籍,皆以(yi)版书(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)汉(han)法况。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“图,土(tu)地(di)形象,田地(di)广狭”者(zhe),下《司书(shu)(shu)(shu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)“土(tu)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)图有其(qi)形象”,即(ji)是(shi)民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田地(di)广狭多少,皆在於(wu)图也(ye)(ye)(ye)。

以参互[A064]日成,以月要[A064]月成,以岁会[A064]岁成。(参互谓司书之要贰,与职内之入,职岁之出。故书互为巨。杜子春读为参互。
  ○[A064],音考。)

[疏]“以参”至“岁成”
  ○释曰:“以参互考日成”者,司会钩考之官,以司书之等,相参交互,考一日之成。一日之中计文书也。“以月要考月成”者,月计曰要,亦与诸职参互,考一月成事文书也。“以岁会考岁成”者,岁计曰会,以一岁之会计考当岁成事文书。
  ○注“参互”至“为参互”
  ○释曰(yue):言“参互谓(wei)司书之要贰”者,案《司书职(zhi)》云(yun):“凡税敛掌(zhang)事者受法焉,及事成则(ze)入要贰焉。”又(you)案《职(zhi)内》云(yun)“掌(zhang)邦之赋(fu)入”。又(you)案《职(zhi)岁(sui)》云(yun)“掌(zhang)邦之赋(fu)出”。云(yun)参互钩考,明知有此(ci)三官,出内事共钩考之。

以(yi)周知(zhi)四(si)国之治,以(yi)诏王及(ji)冢宰废置。(周犹遍也(ye)。言(yan)四(si)国者,本逆(ni)邦国之治,亦钩考以(yi)告。)

[疏]“以周”至“废置”
  ○释曰:周,遍也。四国谓四方诸侯之国。遍知诸侯之治者,以是钩考之官,须知诸侯得失,以此治职文书,以诏王及冢宰,有功者升进而置之,有罪者黜退以废之。所诏告及冢宰者,以其冢宰者副贰王之治事,故并告之。
  ○注“周犹”至“以告”
  ○释曰:言(yan)“四国者,本逆(ni)邦国之(zhi)治(zhi)”者,案(an)上云“掌邦之(zhi)六典,以逆(ni)邦国之(zhi)治(zhi)”,逆(ni)即钩(gou)(gou)考也(ye),故云“亦(yi)钩(gou)(gou)考以告”也(ye)。

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