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[移动版] 作者:佚名

 

太平经(39)

◎阳尊阴卑诀第一百(bai)三十(shi)八

“愿问(wen)阳何从独得尊而贵(gui),阴独名(ming)卑而贱(jian)哉?”“善乎!子之(zhi)难也(ye)(ye),几睹道(dao)德意(yi)。阳所以独名(ming)尊而贵(gui)者,守本常盈满而有实也(ye)(ye);阴所以独名(ming)卑且贱(jian)者,以其(qi)虚(xu)空而无实也(ye)(ye),故见恶见贱(jian)也(ye)(ye)。”

“愚生受天命(ming),劣少无知,蔽暗难(nan)开(kai),愿天师具(ju)为分解(jie)其(qi)意。”“子学何不具(ju)睹天道(dao)意何哉?真人(ren)尚乃不解(jie),俗人(ren)冥冥固是也(ye)(ye)(ye)。然(ran),夫天名阴(yin)阳(yang)(yang)男(nan)女者(zhe),本(ben)元气所始起,阴(yin)阳(yang)(yang)之门户也(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)所受命(ming)生处,是其(qi)本(ben)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故男(nan)所以受命(ming)者(zhe),盈满(man)而(er)有(you)(you)余(yu),其(qi)下(xia)左右,尚各有(you)(you)一(yi)实(shi)(shi),上(shang)者(zhe)盈满(man)而(er)有(you)(you)余(yu),尚常施与(yu)下(xia)阴(yin),有(you)(you)余(yu)积(ji)(ji)聚(ju)而(er)常有(you)(you)实(shi)(shi)。上(shang)施者(zhe),应太(tai)阳(yang)(yang)天行也(ye)(ye)(ye),无不能生,无不能成(cheng)。下(xia)有(you)(you)积(ji)(ji)聚(ju),应太(tai)阴(yin),应地,而(er)有(you)(you)文理应阡陌。左实(shi)(shi)者(zhe)应人(ren),右实(shi)(shi)者(zhe)应万物。实(shi)(shi)者(zhe),核实(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye),则仁好施,又有(you)(you)核实(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye),故阳(yang)(yang)得称尊而(er)贵也(ye)(ye)(ye)。子知之耶?”“唯唯。”

“阴(yin)为女,所(suo)以卑(bei)而(er)贱者,其(qi)所(suo)受命处(chu),户空而(er)虚,无(wu)盈余,又无(wu)实(shi),故见(jian)卑(bei)且贱也。本(ben)名(ming)(ming)为阴(yin)阳男(nan)(nan)女者,此二(er)事(shi)也。其(qi)一身上下(xia),既尽无(wu)名(ming)(ming)者也,本(ben)名(ming)(ming)阴(yin)阳,以此二(er)事(shi)分别之也。念女之头目、面耳、支体,俱与男(nan)(nan)等耳。其(qi)好(hao)善尚乃或好(hao)于男(nan)(nan)子,而(er)反卑(bei)贱者,此也。男(nan)(nan)子其(qi)头面肢体,其(qi)好(hao)善不及女也,而(er)名(ming)(ming)尊且贵者,正以此也。”“善哉善哉!”

“然,子可谓已(yi)觉知之矣。是故天(tian)道重本(ben)守(shou)始(shi),是以圣人睹(du)天(tian)法象(xiang)明(ming),故当反(fan)本(ben)守(shou)元,正字考文,以解迷惑也。故能使天(tian)地长安,国家乐也。故守(shou)本(ben)而有(you)实(shi),好施与(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)为善人。本(ben)空虚(xu)无实(shi)核,常不足而反(fan)好求者(zhe)(zhe)为恶人,为贱(jian)人,此之谓也。”

“今(jin)愿诀问一疑。”“行(xing)言(yan)之(zhi)。”“令女(nv)见(jian)怀妊,实如天师言(yan),无(wu)实何也?”“噫!子(zi)内空(kong)虚(xu),略类似(si)无(wu)道之(zhi)人,但天见(jian)子(zi)勉勉一心,故(gu)使子(zi)来问事耳。今(jin)女(nv)之(zhi)妊子(zi),阴(yin)本空(kong)虚(xu),但阳往施(shi)化,实于(yu)阴(yin)中,而(er)阴(yin)卑贱畏阳,顺而(er)养(yang)(yang)之(zhi),不敢去也。阳乃(nai)天也,君(jun)也;阴(yin)乃(nai)地(di)也,臣(chen)也。故(gu)重(zhong)尊敬阳之(zhi)施(shi),因而(er)养(yang)(yang)之(zhi),而(er)不敢去也。

子欲知(zhi)(zhi)其实(shi),比若君王有客(ke),托(tuo)于(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)家(jia),小(xiao)(xiao)家(jia)养(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)敢(gan)去也(ye),客(ke)亦(yi)遂得(de)肥巨成(cheng)人,□□正此也(ye)。今(jin)俗(su)者言(yan),阳生阴成(cheng),但阴随而养(yang)(yang)成(cheng)阳实(shi)也(ye)。吾(wu)书中,同(tong)多(duo)以养(yang)(yang)说之(zhi)(zhi)如此矣(yi)。吾(wu)见真(zhen)人欲乐得(de)知(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)道之(zhi)(zhi)核(he),天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)至要意(yi),故为(wei)子要言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)耳。子知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)邪?”“唯唯。”“行,子已觉矣(yi)。”

“今(jin)愿问独人(ren)有男女(nv),可(ke)以分(fen)(fen)别阴阳实邪(xie)?天(tian)地万(wan)物(wu)尽然(ran)邪(xie)?”“噫!子自(zi)若(ruo)痴迷不解。善(shan)哉,真人(ren)之难问也(ye)(ye)。然(ran)天(tian)地之性(xing),万(wan)物(wu)尽然(ran)。吾为子说(shuo)一事(shi),已(yi)上洞下(xia)达。子自(zi)若(ruo)言不□□行,更开两耳听,勿失铢分(fen)(fen)也(ye)(ye)。”“唯唯。”

“行,然阳在(zai)外(wai)之(zhi)时,凡物尽(jin)上(shang)怀妊于(yu)上(shang)枝(zhi)叶(ye)之(zhi)间,时天阳气在(zai)外(wai),未还反(fan)下(xia)根也(ye),故皆实(shi)(shi)于(yu)表也(ye)。蚑行众生、人民积聚(ju)亦于(yu)外(wai)。及阳气还反(fan)内,在(zai)地中(zhong)也(ye),万(wan)物之(zhi)属,上(shang)悉空无(wu)实(shi)(shi),尽(jin)下(xia)怀妊实(shi)(shi)于(yu)下(xia),地中(zhong)养根叶(ye),蚑行人民,亦入实(shi)(shi)积聚(ju)于(yu)内,此即皇天证(zheng)明阳实(shi)(shi)核(he)(he)之(zhi)大明效也(ye)。是(shi)故执阳道者,有实(shi)(shi)核(he)(he),守(shou)阴道者,天实(shi)(shi)核(he)(he),故古者圣人,治常象天,不(bu)敢象地也(ye)。”

“愿闻之,何(he)谓(wei)为象(xiang)天(tian)乎?”“象(xiang)天(tian)者(zhe),聚(ju)仁(ren)贤明儒(ru)(ru)、道(dao)术圣智(zhi)(zhi),此(ci)者(zhe)名为象(xiang)天(tian)也(ye)。聚(ju)财货(huo)小人、不肖无(wu)知文章,名为象(xiang)地(di)也(ye)。”“善(shan)哉善(shan)哉!愿闻此(ci)仁(ren)贤明儒(ru)(ru)、道(dao)术圣智(zhi)(zhi),何(he)以(yi)象(xiang)天(tian)?”“天(tian)者(zhe),仁(ren)贤明儒(ru)(ru)、道(dao)术圣智(zhi)(zhi)也(ye);又天(tian)者(zhe),能乘气(qi)而飞,此(ci)六人,其上才(cai)而志真道(dao)不懈者(zhe),亦乃至于能乘气(qi)而飞,故属(shu)天(tian)、象(xiang)天(tian)也(ye)。是(shi)以(yi)古者(zhe)圣人独(du)深知皇天(tian)意,故不敢失之也(ye)。”

“愿闻(wen)此聚财货小人不肖,何以象地(di)乎?”“然,夫财者会(hui)(hui)(hui),下(xia)财成(cheng)(cheng)涂,涂化成(cheng)(cheng)粪,粪化成(cheng)(cheng)土。夫小人愚(yu)不肖者,会(hui)(hui)(hui)聋暗不知道术,入(ru)凶门(men)户(hu),会(hui)(hui)(hui)当(dang)早居地(di)下(xia)。若令不葬,久(jiu)则(ze)为天(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)害甚(shen)深,与之(zhi)(zhi)为治,则(ze)共(gong)乱(luan)天(tian)文(wen)地(di)理(li),五(wu)行日战乎!四时(shi)失纪,三光少(shao)明,天(tian)地(di)恶之(zhi)(zhi),百神不爱之(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)。无益于分理(li),当(dang)早终死,如此财矣(yi)。真人知之(zhi)(zhi)邪?”

“唯唯,可骇(hai)哉!可骇(hai)哉!”“子知骇(hai)者,可谓将长(zhang)存(cun)矣。不(bu)知早骇(hai),与(yu)天(tian)地为(wei)重咎。”“愚生(sheng)甚(shen)畏(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”“子知畏(wei)此(ci)天(tian)法,天(tian)且活子,如不(bu)敬畏(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),与(yu)生(sheng)同理(li)。夫吉凶,本(ben)非天(tian)也,过也,人自求(qiu)得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳。子知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪?”“唯唯。”“行去,去戒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”“唯唯。”

右(you)集难男女本所以(yi)得(de)尊卑阴阳实核君(jun)子小人诀

◎国不可胜数诀第(di)一百三(san)十九

“请(qing)问一(yi)事(shi)。”“平道之。”“愿(yuan)闻天(tian)下凡有几国?”“深哉(zai)妙哉(zai)!子所问也。然(ran),中部有八十一(yi)域(yu),次其外,复一(yi)周(zhou),天(tian)下有万国,乃远出(chu)到(dao)洞虚无表,合三部为万二千(qian)国。”

“何(he)故(gu)(gu)乃有万(wan)二千国(guo)乎(hu)?”“天(tian)(tian)数始起于一,终于十,十而(er)相乘,天(tian)(tian)道于五而(er)反,故(gu)(gu)适万(wan)国(guo)也(ye)。其二千国(guo)者(zhe),应阴阳更数,比(bi)若(ruo)数十而(er)终也(ye),岁(sui)月(yue)数独(du)十二也(ye),尚(shang)(shang)五岁(sui)再闰在其中(zhong)也(ye)。此应天(tian)(tian)地(di)之更起在天(tian)(tian),天(tian)(tian)洞虚之表里,应为(wei)天(tian)(tian)地(di)并数,故(gu)(gu)十二月(yue)反并为(wei)一岁(sui),尚(shang)(shang)从闰其中(zhong)。

此十二(er)月(yue)者,乃元气幽冥,阴(yin)阳更建始(shi)之数(shu)也。比若万物终死于(yu)(yu)亥,乾因建初,立(li)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)天门(men),始(shi)凝(ning)核于(yu)(yu)亥,怀妊于(yu)(yu)壬成形。初九(jiu)于(yu)(yu)子,日始(shi)还;九(jiu)二(er)于(yu)(yu)丑(chou),而阴(yin)阳运;九(jiu)三于(yu)(yu)寅(yin),天地人(ren)万物俱欲背(bei)阴(yin)向阳,窥于(yu)(yu)寅(yin)。

故(gu)(gu)万(wan)物始布(bu)根于(yu)东北(bei),见头于(yu)寅(yin)。物之大者(zhe),以木(mu)为(wei)长(zhang)也(ye),故(gu)(gu)寅(yin)为(wei)始生木(mu)。甲最(zui)为(wei)木(mu)之初(chu)也(ye),故(gu)(gu)万(wan)物见于(yu)甲寅(yin),终死于(yu)癸(gui)亥。故(gu)(gu)木(mu)也(ye),乃受命生于(yu)元气(qi)太阴水中(zhong),故(gu)(gu)以甲子(zi)为(wei)初(chu)始。天道变(bian)数,因(yin)五相(xiang)乘而周。故(gu)(gu)五千加十二支字,适六十,癸(gui)亥为(wei)数终也(ye)。真(zhen)人知之邪?”“唯(wei)唯(wei),未得其意也(ye),今眩(xuan)冥(ming)。”

“行(xing),子(zi)思(si)之(zhi)久(jiu)久(jiu),自得其意(yi)。行(xing),子(zi)思(si)之(zhi)。今(jin)(jin)真人恒何故问天(tian)(tian)下有(you)几国(guo)哉?”“愚生受天(tian)(tian)师(shi)书言,可以(yi)报(bao)天(tian)(tian)地重功,疗天(tian)(tian)地病(bing),而为有(you)德帝王(wang),除天(tian)(tian)地立(li)事以(yi)来(lai)流灾(zai)厄会。今(jin)(jin)以(yi)天(tian)(tian)师(shi)文书道,一(yi)付一(yi)有(you)德之(zhi)国(guo)。今(jin)(jin)一(yi)国(guo)之(zhi)原,虽其君有(you)德万万人者,安能乃(nai)并(bing)解阴(yin)阳无极天(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)灾(zai)乎?乃(nai)周流遍治天(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)表里绝洞虚洞、远(yuan)无极之(zhi)天(tian)(tian)地病(bing)乎?”

“噫!善哉(zai)。天(tian)乃(nai)使子问是邪?咄咄!可骇哉(zai)。咄咄!可骇哉(zai)。吾欲不言也(ye),今恐(kong)得(de)大适死过不除(chu)于(yu)子也(ye)。真人何以乃(nai)知问是乎?”“愚(yu)生得(de)天(tian)师(shi)教敕者,归别处,思惟其(qi)意,各(ge)有不解(jie)(jie)(jie)者,故(gu)问之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)。”“今子解(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)国有德之(zhi)(zhi)君而已,何故(gu)为问之(zhi)(zhi)乎?”“今以天(tian)师(shi)文,但解(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)有德之(zhi)(zhi)君国之(zhi)(zhi)灾,名为但疗治一(yi)国耳,安(an)能乃(nai)疗治天(tian)地(di)病,而报皇天(tian)重(zhong)功乎哉(zai)?”

“善哉(zai)!子之(zhi)言也。吾(wu)(wu)无以加子言也,真人试说(shuo)其意。”“然(ran),今(jin)天(tian)师乃(nai)(nai)言天(tian)地(di)洞虚有万二(er)千(qian)国,今(jin)一有德(de)之(zhi)国受道(dao),安能乃(nai)(nai)解是万二(er)千(qian)国之(zhi)灾(zai),而(er)都安天(tian)地(di)者(zhe)乎?”“善哉(zai)!子之(zhi)言。子果见使,主(zhu)问是邪?诺,今(jin)为真人具分别(bie)说(shuo)之(zhi),使其昭然(ran),可(ke)以毕除(chu)天(tian)下(xia)病(bing)灾(zai)。吾(wu)(wu)畏天(tian)威,义(yi)不敢有可(ke)匿也,子力随记吾(wu)(wu)言。”“唯唯。”

“行,天(tian)数本起(qi)于一,十而(er)(er)终(zhong)。一乘(cheng)十,十也(ye);各(ge)乘(cheng)十,而(er)(er)至(zhi)百(bai)(bai);百(bai)(bai)乘(cheng)十,至(zhi)于千;千乘(cheng)十,至(zhi)于万。一者,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)数之始也(ye);十者,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)数之终(zhong)也(ye);百(bai)(bai)者,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)德之国(guo)(guo)乡。子但持吾书(shu),往授(shou)教其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一有(you)大德之国(guo)(guo),传记吾书(shu)者持本去(qu),无(wu)尽以(yi)(yi)与(yu)也(ye),周流以(yi)(yi)授(shou)百(bai)(bai)有(you)德之乡。一国(guo)(guo)得(de)吾书(shu)者国(guo)(guo)善,人并归向之,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)德乃并洽(qia)四方,百(bai)(bai)国(guo)(guo)皆被其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)化(hua)而(er)(er)为善,天(tian)地乃俱为其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安,灾害(hai)为其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)除(chu)。以(yi)(yi)授(shou)百(bai)(bai)有(you)德之国(guo)(guo),而(er)(er)万国(guo)(guo)无(wu)害(hai),天(tian)地病悉(xi)除(chu)去(qu)矣。”

“善哉(zai)(zai)善哉(zai)(zai)!愿闻何(he)故(gu)不(bu)(bu)教(jiao)(jiao)愚生比(bi)以(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”“然,所(suo)以(yi)不(bu)(bu)可比(bi)以(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)者,无道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国,天(tian)所(suo)衰,会不(bu)(bu)能行真道(dao)(dao)。故(gu)但归有德(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国也(ye)。今天(tian)德(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国并归有道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国,亦(yi)自(zi)理矣。”“善哉(zai)(zai)善哉(zai)(zai)!愿闻何(he)故(gu)正以(yi)是百国有德(de)(de)(de)为法乎?”“善哉(zai)(zai)!子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)难也(ye),得其意。然,天(tian)地人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数也(ye),天(tian)数起于一,终于十,天(tian)下布施于地而生,数成(cheng)乃后出,适合(he)(he)为百。天(tian)地人(ren)备,天(tian)地人(ren)三(san)合(he)(he)同心,乃成(cheng)德(de)(de)(de)也(ye)。一事有不(bu)(bu)和,辄不(bu)(bu)成(cheng)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)也(ye)。”

“愿(yuan)闻天(tian)(tian)(tian)数(shu)何故(gu)(gu)正(zheng)一(yi)(yi)乎?”“一(yi)(yi)者(zhe),其元(yuan)气纯纯之时(shi)也(ye)。元(yuan)气合无理(li),若风无理(li)也(ye),故(gu)(gu)都合名为(wei)一(yi)(yi)也(ye)。一(yi)(yi)凝(ning)成(cheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian),天(tian)(tian)(tian)有上下(xia)八方,故(gu)(gu)为(wei)十(shi)也(ye)。又有五方,各自有阴阳,故(gu)(gu)数(shu)十(shi)也(ye),下(xia)因地也(ye)。一(yi)(yi)下(xia)因地者(zhe),数(shu)俱于(yu)十(shi)乃(nai)(nai)生,故(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)象天(tian)(tian)(tian)数(shu),至(zhi)十(shi)月乃(nai)(nai)生也(ye)。一(yi)(yi)者(zhe),正(zheng)是其施和洞洞之时(shi)也(ye)。已爱施者(zhe),反当(dang)象天(tian)(tian)(tian)数(shu),十(shi)月乃(nai)(nai)出,故(gu)(gu)数(shu)终(zhong)于(yu)十(shi)。故(gu)(gu)一(yi)(yi)者(zhe)乘十(shi),地道(dao)者(zhe)母(mu)也(ye),当(dang)禺,故(gu)(gu)与和并(bing)连人(ren)(ren)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)地人(ren)(ren)三(san)相得(de),乃(nai)(nai)成(cheng)道(dao)德(de),故(gu)(gu)适百国有德(de)也(ye)。

故天主(zhu)生,地主(zhu)养,人(ren)主(zhu)成(cheng),一事失正,俱(ju)三邪(xie)。是故天为(wei)(wei)恶亦(yi)凶(xiong),地为(wei)(wei)恶亦(yi)凶(xiong),人(ren)为(wei)(wei)恶亦(yi)凶(xiong)。三共(gong)为(wei)(wei)恶,天地人(ren)灭尽(jin)更(geng)数也。三共(gong)为(wei)(wei)善,德洞虚合同(tong),故至(zhi)于三合而成(cheng)德,适百国(guo)。”“善哉善哉!”

“是(shi)者(zhe),天(tian)(tian)下万国(guo)之(zhi)纲,天(tian)(tian)地人合德之(zhi)乡也(ye)(ye)。子(zi)知(zhi)之(zhi)邪?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”“故(gu)真(zhen)人今既为(wei)天(tian)(tian)地除病(bing)(bing),为(wei)德君除承负,虽(sui)苦,持吾文往授百有德国(guo),而(er)阴阳病(bing)(bing)悉消亡,帝王之(zhi)灾皆(jie)已除矣(yi)。”“善哉善哉!愚生向(xiang)不力问,无缘得知(zhi)是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。”“子(zi)言是(shi)也(ye)(ye)。学(xue)而(er)不力问,与(yu)不学(xue)者(zhe)等耳(er)。是(shi)故(gu)古圣(sheng)贤之(zhi)学(xue),旦夕问于师,不敢懈(xie)也(ye)(ye),故(gu)遂得知(zhi)天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)道也(ye)(ye)。”“唯(wei)唯(wei),诚得力问,不敢有懈(xie)也(ye)(ye)。”“如(ru)是(shi)者(zhe),子(zi)已知(zhi)道矣(yi)。”

“愿闻今天(tian)下乃习俗(su)不同,以一道往教敕之(zhi),曾不疑乎?”“噫!子于是言者,更愚(yu)略冥冥无知,何哉(zai)?今是习俗(su)礼(li)义(yi)者,但伪行耳,非其真也(ye)。天(tian)下人(ren)乃俱受天(tian)地之(zhi)性(xing),五行为(wei)藏,四时为(wei)气,亦合阴阳,以传其类,俱乐生而恶死,悉皆(jie)饮食以养(yang)其体,好(hao)善而恶恶,无有(you)异也(ye)。

于其(qi)有不晓真人文而不达(da)者,当授教(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时,真人宜(yi)以其(qi)俗(su)语习教(jiao)其(qi)言(yan),随(sui)其(qi)俗(su)使人自力(li)记之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。如是者,天下悉知(zhi)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),无有疑(yi)也(ye)。吾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao),比若日月,周流运行(xing)照天下,各(ge)自言(yan)昭昭,大明而足(zu)(zu)。子(zi)欲重知(zhi)其(qi)审实,比若万物(wu)C167行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属,共一天地(di),六甲五行(xing)四(si)时以是为大足(zu)(zu),故皆以天地(di)阴阳(yang)格法教(jiao)示之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)。子(zi)知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪(xie)?”“唯唯。”“行(xing)去,难(nan)不止(zhi),则说无穷,今道(dao)大文,反但难(nan)得意。”“唯唯。愿复(fu)问一事而止(zhi)。”“行(xing)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”

“今其万二(er)千国,当(dang)云何哉(zai)?”“然此者,并于数中,与闰(run)同。子欲知(zhi)其审,比若数,十(shi)而(er)终,一岁反(fan)十(shi)二(er)月乃(nai)终,尚闰(run)并其中,时(shi)有十(shi)三月,此之(zhi)谓也。但(dan)百国行道德,乃(nai)万国无灾,天地病已尽也,此亦并除。”“善哉(zai)善哉(zai)!”

“子(zi)能自力,以(yi)吾(wu)(wu)文周(zhou)流(liu)百有德之国(guo),使其(qi)各随俗(su)说吾(wu)(wu)书者,即万二千(qian)国(guo)悉安,天(tian)地(di)病大(da)除,子(zi)已增年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),亦(yi)(yi)无(wu)(wu)极(ji)矣(yi)。子(zi)安之少也,则得少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian);安之半,则得半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian);尽安之,则得无(wu)(wu)极(ji)之年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。真人(ren)既(ji)有善意,天(tian)使子(zi)具问,是宜具安之,子(zi)亦(yi)(yi)无(wu)(wu)大(da)自苦(ku)劳也。

夫天,极自神且明,而(er)无(wu)上(shang)也(ye),尚(shang)常行(xing)道(dao)自苦,日(ri)一(yi)周行(xing),凡(fan)物而(er)安之,故(gu)独得常吉而(er)长(zhang)生也(ye)。地亦随天所为(wei),而(er)养之也(ye)。如(ru)天一(yi)日(ri)不(bu)(bu)行(xing),日(ri)月星不(bu)(bu)移,即有不(bu)(bu)周之气,天则毁矣。天尚(shang)乃(nai)行(xing)道(dao)不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)止,故(gu)长(zhang)生也(ye),而(er)况子(zi)乎!努(nu)力各自为(wei)身屈(qu),不(bu)(bu)能为(wei)他(ta)人(ren)也(ye)。吾所以说而(er)不(bu)(bu)止者,吾亦为(wei)吾身屈(qu),非而(er)为(wei)子(zi)也(ye)。凡(fan)六极之表(biao)里(li),扰(rao)扰(rao)之属(shu),俱各为(wei)其身计,不(bu)(bu)能为(wei)他(ta)人(ren)也(ye)。子(zi)知(zhi)之邪?”

“唯(wei)唯(wei),吾得天(tian)(tian)(tian)师(shi)言(yan)(yan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi),使有德之(zhi)(zhi)国记之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)敢懈也。”“行(xing)(xing)(xing),子已知之(zhi)(zhi)矣。俱努(nu)力努(nu)力,事毕(bi)而相从。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。行(xing)(xing)(xing)去愿问一(yi)事。”“何等也?”“今六人谨归(gui)居(ju)闲处(chu),共(gong)(gong)思天(tian)(tian)(tian)师(shi)言(yan)(yan),时(shi)时(shi)若且(qie)大解,时(shi)时(shi)有迷乱不(bu)懈者,愿及天(tian)(tian)(tian)师(shi)决其(qi)意。今念数愁天(tian)(tian)(tian)师(shi),欲忍不(bu)言(yan)(yan)也,恐与天(tian)(tian)(tian)师(shi)相离,终古竟(jing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)年,无以复得知之(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)冒惭(can)复前假一(yi)言(yan)(yan)。”“平行(xing)(xing)(xing),天(tian)(tian)(tian)使吾与六子相睹共(gong)(gong)语,勿(wu)辞谢也。”

“唯(wei)唯(wei)。今(jin)(jin)愿闻天下之国(guo),独有万(wan)二千国(guo)邪(xie)?复有余(yu)邪(xie)?”“噫(yi)!密哉,子之问(wen)(wen)也,天地(di)开辟以来,未尝有也。然(ran),此(ci)万(wan)二千国(guo)者(zhe),记一大部(bu)耳。其余(yu)者(zhe),何有穷极(ji)乎哉?”“何一多也?”“噫(yi),子今(jin)(jin)旦问(wen)(wen)疑极(ji)知(zhi)也,今(jin)(jin)反覆闭冥冥,愚哉!”“实不(bu)及。”

“然(ran),观弟子问事,未大究洽知(zhi)天(tian)道(dao)也,适应校綝(lin)綝(lin)若且及,而内独不及。夫俗人(ren)冥冥愦(kui)愦(kui),固是也,以真人(ren)况之,吾不非也。然(ran)更开(kai)耳(er),为六真人(ren)说之。天(tian)者(zhe),乃上(shang)下无(wu)极,傍(bang)行无(wu)极,往往一(yi)合(he)为一(yi)部界,复分何极乎?”

“愿闻之。”“然,天(tian)(tian)上当于(yu)(yu)何(he)(he)极(ji)(ji),上复有(you)何(he)(he)等而(er)中(zhong)得止极(ji)(ji)乎(hu)?地下(xia)当于(yu)(yu)何(he)(he)极(ji)(ji),下(xia)复有(you)何(he)(he)等,于(yu)(yu)何(he)(he)得中(zhong)止而(er)言极(ji)(ji)乎(hu)?天(tian)(tian)地傍(bang)行于(yu)(yu)何(he)(he)极(ji)(ji),何(he)(he)故得中(zhong)上而(er)反极(ji)(ji)穷乎(hu)?此六(liu)表者(zhe),当于(yu)(yu)何(he)(he)穷极(ji)(ji)乎(hu)?是(shi)故天(tian)(tian)道乃无有(you)穷已也,大用之亦适足(zu)(zu),小(xiao)用之亦适足(zu)(zu),大用亦有(you)余(yu)(yu),小(xiao)用亦有(you)余(yu)(yu)。真人(ren)宁知其意(yi)乎(hu)?”

“唯唯,可(ke)骇哉!可(ke)骇哉!向(xiang)不力问(wen)(wen),复无从(cong)得知之也(ye)(ye)。”“然,子(zi)可(ke)谓小觉矣。行去(qu),勿复竟(jing)问(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye),恐六真人惊而败也(ye)(ye)。非力所及而强问(wen)(wen)之,是亦大害(hai)也(ye)(ye)。然为人师者(zhe)多难(nan),今(jin)訾子(zi)悒(yi)悒(yi),为子(zi)更明之。行,更明开耳,安坐听。”“唯唯。”

“子(zi)(zi)欲乐知其(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)效也,比若一(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)父、有(you)(you)母(mu)(mu)、有(you)(you)子(zi)(zi),亦(yi)天道具成一(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)。父象天,母(mu)(mu)象地(di),子(zi)(zi)象中和,其(qi)(qi)聚财物(wu),家(jia)(jia)中所有(you)(you)象万物(wu),亦(yi)成一(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)。父为(wei)(wei)君(jun),母(mu)(mu)为(wei)(wei)臣,子(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)民(min),财货(huo)以(yi)相通养共(gong)(gong)之,象万物(wu),此一(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)亦(yi)共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)忧(you)(you)。一(yi)(yi)县万户,亦(yi)合(he)(he)成一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia),共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)忧(you)(you)。十县合(he)(he)成为(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)郡,亦(yi)合(he)(he)成一(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia),共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)忧(you)(you)。十郡合(he)(he)成一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)州,亦(yi)合(he)(he)成一(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia),共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)忧(you)(you)。十州合(he)(he),共(gong)(gong)成一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)国,亦(yi)合(he)(he)成一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia),亦(yi)共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)忧(you)(you),而为(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)界。其(qi)(qi)帝王(wang)有(you)(you)德,忧(you)(you)及十二州,大(da)(da)(da)忧(you)(you)及十三州,亦(yi)共(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia),亦(yi)共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)忧(you)(you)也。

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