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太平经在线阅读

[移动版] 作者:佚名

 

太平经(40)

其外界(jie)远方不(bu)属于(yu)人(ren)国(guo)者,于(yu)人(ren)国(guo)有道(dao)德(de),其中(zhong)善人(ren)来;于(yu)人(ren)国(guo)无道(dao)德(de),则(ze)不(bu)来;于(yu)人(ren)德(de)劣,则(ze)来害人(ren)也(ye)。此(ci)一部者,一界(jie)也(ye),天地之(zhi)(zhi)分画也(ye),乐使天下扰(rao)(rao)扰(rao)(rao)之(zhi)(zhi)属,各(ge)有处,不(bu)相克贼也(ye)。故为太极(ji)、中(zhong)极(ji)、小极(ji)。”

“何谓(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)?”“太(tai)极(ji)者(zhe)(zhe),主无复外表也(ye)(ye)(ye);中极(ji)者(zhe)(zhe),主中部也(ye)(ye)(ye);小极(ji)者(zhe)(zhe),各(ge)应其(qi)(qi)部界(jie)而(er)止也(ye)(ye)(ye)。但(dan)可以道德相(xiang)求,不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)大相(xiang)克贼(zei)也(ye)(ye)(ye),天怨之(zhi)(zhi)。此名为共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)家,故(gu)各(ge)共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大忧也(ye)(ye)(ye)。子(zi)欲(yu)(yu)知其(qi)(qi)审实,比若一(yi)(yi)(yi)家父子(zi)夫妇,但(dan)独(du)忧其(qi)(qi)家不(bu)(bu)(bu)富,不(bu)(bu)(bu)肯忧他家也(ye)(ye)(ye)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)县(xian)但(dan)共(gong)(gong)忧其(qi)(qi)君(jun),善则(ze)当迁之(zhi)(zhi),使高功,各(ge)争进其(qi)(qi)长(zhang)吏;恶则(ze)欲(yu)(yu)共(gong)(gong)去之(zhi)(zhi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)县(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)郡(jun)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)州一(yi)(yi)(yi)国,皆(jie)义(yi)说等此,其(qi)(qi)共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大忧也(ye)(ye)(ye)。今故(gu)记(ji)万二千(qian)国,乃(nai)共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大部,以与真人(ren),共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大忧也(ye)(ye)(ye),共(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)界(jie)。其(qi)(qi)余若此万二千(qian)国者(zhe)(zhe),不(bu)(bu)(bu)可胜数。是故(gu)古(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)圣(sheng)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo),皆(jie)共(gong)(gong)记(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)小部也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”

“何(he)不记大部(bu)界乎?”“天使(shi)不言(yan)也(ye)。大化未(wei)出(chu),所作者异,不得同法(fa),故(gu)不记之(zhi)也(ye)。今(jin)者为大化出(chu),万二(er)(er)千国历运周,故(gu)天使(shi)真人来问(wen)无极之(zhi)经、洞竟之(zhi)政,故(gu)以文付(fu)百有(you)(you)德之(zhi)国。一有(you)(you)德之(zhi)国兼化九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)国,其(qi)万二(er)(er)千国并数,若一岁十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)月(yue)为一部(bu),时十(shi)(shi)三月(yue)闰,亦并其(qi)中,此之(zhi)谓也(ye)。子知之(zhi)邪?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”

“行去。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”“慎(shen)天(tian)道神灵守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),勿妄(wang)乱毁。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。今已受天(tian)明师严敕(chi)文,小(xiao)觉(jue)知一大部。愿闻(wen)一小(xiao)界,见示说(shuo)此(ci)无(wu)极(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)。”“诺,为真人悒悒,且小(xiao)言,子(zi)详记之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。今欲使真人积财用,上(shang)柱天(tian)日月,下柱地,广从万里,恐财用固固常(chang)病(bing)苦少(shao)也,不能记是(shi)其国(guo)多少(shao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名字也。子(zi)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪?”

“唯(wei)唯(wei),愚生(sheng)不(bu)(bu)敢极(ji)问(wen)天(tian)(tian)道也。见天(tian)(tian)师言,今恍若失(shi)气(qi),惚若亡魂,不(bu)(bu)敢重(zhong)问(wen)之也。”“然,子(zi)可谓晓事(shi)之生(sheng)。子(zi)欲报天(tian)(tian)地(di)重(zhong)功,而命无(wu)极(ji)者(zhe),但周流是一大部(bu)万二千国(guo),则寿(shou)已无(wu)极(ji)矣。其上下六(liu)方洞极(ji)者(zhe),天(tian)(tian)亦不(bu)(bu)独使(shi)六(liu)子(zi)忧(you)之也。忧(you)之者(zhe),自有人,与子(zi)异界,亦不(bu)(bu)以过责反(fan)罪子(zi)也。其安危善恶,亦自有主之者(zhe)也。一部(bu)说绝,勿复问(wen)。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”

“行,六子努(nu)力请,真(zhen)人学为(wei)小(xiao)通,但未大睹天(tian)(tian)道意耳,加精勿懈。”“唯唯。”“学而(er)(er)不(bu)精与狂同,精而(er)(er)不(bu)得(de)名喑聋,示(shi)之以西反问东,故天(tian)(tian)下师共辩(bian)难何BB41BB41!虽(sui)BB41BB41,无益也,犹不(bu)知(zhi),比若婴儿蒙(meng)蒙(meng),未出胞(bao)中(zhong),随其(qi)母身而(er)(er)行,安知(zhi)天(tian)(tian)道广远而(er)(er)无方?

是故小师强怒喜狂说(shuo),反令(ling)(ling)使(shi)天地道(dao)伤。故失(shi)道(dao)意,不(bu)能安(an)其(qi)君(jun)王,天下BB41BB41,皆被其(qi)过(guo)。言之(zhi)殊异(yi),令(ling)(ling)灾害横行,不(bu)可禁防。书虽亿(yi)亿(yi)万卷,天下流灾害犹不(bu)绝,前(qian)后合同(tong),皆由强说(shuo)之(zhi)生,不(bu)知道(dao)要之(zhi)过(guo)也。真人知之(zhi)邪?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”“行欲复(fu)为子具说(shuo),无穷竟(jing),难(nan)为财(cai)用,又且(qie)复(fu)重,故一小止。疑复(fu)来问之(zhi)。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”

右集难问授书诀(jue)诸国部(bu)界

◎敬事神十五年太平诀第一百四(si)十

“愿请问(wen)一事。”“平(ping)(ping)言之(zhi)。”“今天(tian)将(jiang)太(tai)平(ping)(ping),宁亦可预知邪(xie)哉(zai)?”“然,可知。占天(tian)五帝(di)(di)神(shen)气太(tai)平(ping)(ping),而(er)其岁将(jiang)乐平(ping)(ping)矣。”“何(he)谓(wei)也(ye)?愿闻之(zhi)。”“然,春(chun)也(ye),青帝(di)(di)神(shen)气太(tai)平(ping)(ping);夏也(ye),赤帝(di)(di)神(shen)气太(tai)平(ping)(ping);六月也(ye),黄帝(di)(di)神(shen)气太(tai)平(ping)(ping);秋也(ye),白帝(di)(di)神(shen)气太(tai)平(ping)(ping);冬也(ye),黑帝(di)(di)神(shen)气太(tai)平(ping)(ping)。”

“今(jin)以何明(ming)之?”“然(ran),太平(ping)(ping)(ping)者(zhe),乃(nai)无(wu)一(yi)(yi)伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)太平(ping)(ping)(ping)气之为(wei)(wei)(wei)言也(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡事无(wu)一(yi)(yi)伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病者(zhe),悉得(de)其(qi)处(chu),故为(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)有(you)一(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),辄(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)也(ye)(ye)(ye);二物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),辄(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)被(bei)刑也(ye)(ye)(ye);三(san)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),辄(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)群物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)也(ye)(ye)(ye);四物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),辄(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)四方伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)也(ye)(ye)(ye);五物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),辄(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)五方伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),天下有(you)大害(hai)也(ye)(ye)(ye);六物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),辄(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)恶究于六方也(ye)(ye)(ye);七物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),辄(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)害(hai)气乃(nai)横行也(ye)(ye)(ye);八物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),辄(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使人(ren)贤不(bu)肖异计;不(bu)并力也(ye)(ye)(ye);九(jiu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),辄(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)恶穷竟阴阳,令物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)云乱(luan)席转也(ye)(ye)(ye);十物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),乃(nai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)大纲伤(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),天数终尽更数也(ye)(ye)(ye)。是故古者(zhe)上圣(sheng)人(ren),但明(ming)观天五帝神(shen)气平(ping)(ping)(ping)未,辄(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)自知治得(de)失,且平(ping)(ping)(ping)与未哉(zai)!”

“愿(yuan)闻其平诀意。”“然(ran),春物悉(xi)生,无(wu)(wu)一伤(shang)(shang)者,为青帝太(tai)(tai)平也。夏(xia)物悉(xi)长,无(wu)(wu)一伤(shang)(shang)者,为赤帝太(tai)(tai)平也。六月物悉(xi)见养,无(wu)(wu)一伤(shang)(shang)者,为黄帝太(tai)(tai)平也。秋物悉(xi)成实收,无(wu)(wu)一伤(shang)(shang)者,为白帝太(tai)(tai)平也。冬物悉(xi)藏,无(wu)(wu)一伤(shang)(shang)者,为黑(hei)帝太(tai)(tai)平也。

五帝太(tai)(tai)(tai)平一岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),人(ren)为(wei)其喜乐顺善(shan);二岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),地上为(wei)其太(tai)(tai)(tai)乐;三(san)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),恩(en)泽究(jiu)竟于(yu)天;四岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),风(feng)气顺行;五岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),九(jiu)(jiu)神不战,祆恶伏(fu)灭;六岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),而(er)究(jiu)著(zhu)六纲;七岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),乃三(san)光更明(ming);八(ba)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),而(er)恩(en)究(jiu)达(da)八(ba)方;九(jiu)(jiu)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),阴阳俱悦(yue);十岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),万(wan)物悉各得其所(suo),为(wei)数小(xiao)终。物因而(er)三(san)合之,乃天地人(ren)备,故(gu)三(san)十岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)而(er)太(tai)(tai)(tai)平也。

今(jin)上(shang)皇气(qi)出,真(zhen)道至,以治,故十五(wu)年(nian)而(er)太(tai)(tai)平也。如(ru)不(bu)力行(xing)真(zhen)道,安(an)得空致太(tai)(tai)平乎?此十五(wu)岁而(er)太(tai)(tai)平者,乃谓帝王以下及臣(chen)大小(xiao),案行(xing)真(zhen)道,共却(que)邪伪,故十五(wu)年(nian)而(er)平也。真(zhen)人知之邪?

是故(gu)欲知(zhi)将平(ping)(ping)与未平(ping)(ping),但观五帝神(shen)平(ping)(ping)与未,足以(yi)自明,足以(yi)自知(zhi)也。是故(gu)凡象,乃(nai)先见于天神(shen)也。天神(shen)不平(ping)(ping),人安得独称平(ping)(ping)乎(hu)哉?是故(gu)五帝更迭(die)治,可(ke)皆致太平(ping)(ping)。其失天神(shen)意者,皆不能平(ping)(ping)其治也。

是故谨顺四时(shi),慎五(wu)行(xing)(xing),无使九神战也。故当敬(jing)其行(xing)(xing),而(er)事(shi)其神。今(jin)天第一上平气且至,故教真(zhen)人敬(jing)四时(shi)五(wu)行(xing)(xing),而(er)令(ling)人大小(xiao)共兴用,事(shi)其神事(shi)。古者但敬(jing)事(shi)四时(shi)五(wu)行(xing)(xing),故致(zhi)太平,迟三十(shi)年致(zhi)平。今(jin)乃(nai)并敬(jing)事(shi)其神,故疾十(shi)五(wu)年而(er)平也。真(zhen)人知之耶?”“唯唯,可骇哉(zai)!可骇哉(zai)!”“然(ran),子已觉矣。”

“愿请问人(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)忠(zhong)直有实(shi),宁可知邪?”“善哉(zai)!子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)问也。与其(qi)(qi)交(jiao)也,言(yan)行(xing)(xing)日(ri)若恶(e)忿,人(ren)(ren)长念之(zhi)(zhi),反月(yue)善;月(yue)若恶(e)忿,人(ren)(ren)反岁善;少时观(guan)其(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)为作若最恶(e),老反最善也。人(ren)(ren)皆归其(qi)(qi)言(yan),而乐其(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing),而好爱(ai)其(qi)(qi)道,是即忠(zhong)信(xin)上(shang)善有实(shi)核(he)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)。”

“善(shan)(shan)哉善(shan)(shan)哉!愿复请问不(bu)忠信(xin)佞行,亦可知(zhi)(zhi)邪(xie)(xie)?“然,可知(zhi)(zhi)也。与之(zhi)交也,观其(qi)所(suo)言(yan)行也,日(ri)月(yue)合于人心(xin),若(ruo)(ruo)顺善(shan)(shan),长念(nian)用(yong)之(zhi),反(fan)月(yue)使人益恶邪(xie)(xie);月(yue)若(ruo)(ruo)善(shan)(shan),反(fan)岁恶;少时(shi)观其(qi)人,可为若(ruo)(ruo)善(shan)(shan)也,言(yan)若(ruo)(ruo)忠信(xin),至老念(nian)用(yong),其(qi)所(suo)为反(fan)最恶邪(xie)(xie),是纯为伪佞不(bu)忠信(xin)之(zhi)人行也。至老长则穷,其(qi)言(yan)与行最贱矣,灾及妻(qi)子,祸流后生。”“善(shan)(shan)哉善(shan)(shan)哉!”

◎效言不效行致灾诀第一百四十一

“太上中古以来,人(ren)多效言(yan)(yan),乃不效行(xing),故致灾害疾(ji)病(bing)畜(chu)积,而不可(ke)除去,以是自穷也。是故吾敬受此道于天,乃效信实,不效虚言(yan)(yan)也。执一行(xing)吾书(shu)道者(zhe),下古人(ren)且(qie)日言(yan)(yan)吾道恶无益(yi)也,反(fan)月(yue)善(shan);月(yue)言(yan)(yan)无益(yi),反(fan)且(qie)岁善(shan);岁言(yan)(yan)无益(yi),反(fan)至(zhi)老常善(shan),久久不而去也;后生者(zhe),以为世学矣。

不知疾(ji)行者(zhe),但空独一世之(zhi)间久苦(ku)耳。故吾教敕真人,常眷眷勉勉也(ye)。道为有德人出,先(xian)生与后俱与吾无有独奇亲也(ye),吾受之(zhi)等耳。故但得而(er)力而(er)行之(zhi)者(zhe),即(ji)其人也(ye),无有甲与乙也(ye)。子知之(zhi)邪?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”

“行(xing),天道无亲,归于人;地德无私(si),付于谨(jin)民(min);人交无有(you)先后,但爱于有(you)实信。是(shi)故古者帝王,有(you)宫宅以仕(shi)(shi)有(you)德,不仕(shi)(shi)无功之臣。有(you)德之人,天地所爱,可助帝王安万物;无德之人,天地所怨,阴阳之贼。”

“何其(qi)重(zhong)也?”“子(zi)自若愚哉(zai)!然无德之人,其(qi)行无数,乃(nai)(nai)逆天地,故(gu)(gu)与天地为怨也;乃(nai)(nai)乱阴阳,故(gu)(gu)与阴阳为贼(zei)也。子(zi)知之邪(xie)?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”“行去,勿(wu)复问,善恶可睹矣(yi)。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”

“行,为(wei)子悒(yi)悒(yi),且(qie)为(wei)子分别解下(xia)古人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)行。人(ren)人(ren)曰自言(yan)惠,且(qie)善(shan)晓事,而反其行征也,反月德恶。月月各自言(yan)有善(shan)行,不负于(yu)天(tian),而反岁(sui)得(de)灾多,且(qie)凶恶夭死。少时(shi)人(ren)人(ren)自言(yan)善(shan)且(qie)大贤(xian)(xian),贤(xian)(xian)过其父与母,而行到老长,反无(wu)一(yi)善(shan)贤(xian)(xian)者,皆(jie)为(wei)不肖之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)。贫贱(jian)且(qie)共,寿(shou)则(ze)日少,无(wu)一(yi)知真道。

夫(fu)下古之人(ren)善恶,贤(xian)与(yu)(yu)不(bu)肖,见于是矣(yi)。何(he)(he)须自(zi)言贤(xian)且(qie)晓事乎?但观其征,可(ke)(ke)自(zi)知矣(yi),可(ke)(ke)长明,可(ke)(ke)行(xing)真(zhen)与(yu)(yu)伪(wei)矣(yi)。何(he)(he)须复(fu)辨陈之?成事已□□,真(zhen)人(ren)以吾(wu)(wu)书文示之,令使一觉悟,可(ke)(ke)天(tian)久迷(mi),与(yu)(yu)无地为重怨。行(xing),吾(wu)(wu)辞小竟(jing),后(hou)复(fu)有疑(yi),乃来共议之。”“唯唯。”

右集难问(wen)太平诀人行有实与邪文

◎阙题

神人(ren)语真人(ren)言,古始学(xue)道(dao)之时(shi),神游(you)守(shou)柔以(yi)自全,积德不止道(dao)致仙,乘云驾龙行(xing)天门,随天转易若循环。

真(zhen)人专一(yi)老寿,命(ming)与(yu)天连,阳道积专日有单,至(zhi)信所致(zhi),无争荣名而居(ju)高官。孝顺(shun)事师,道自来焉,神(shen)乃知(zhi)善,人与(yu)语言。

夫师开?蒙,为道之(zhi)(zhi)端,君父及师,天下命(ming)门,能敬事(shi)此三人(ren),道乃大陈。不事(shi)此三人(ren),室闭无(wu)门,福德皆逃,祸乱为怜,详(xiang)惟其事(shi),无(wu)失书言。父母生之(zhi)(zhi),师教其交居亲仕之(zhi)(zhi),可(ke)不慎(shen)焉(yan)!

天下至士,去官就仙(xian),仙(xian)无(wu)穷时,命与天连。长吏(li)(li)治(zhi)民,仙(xian)吏(li)(li)天官,与俗何(he)事,其事异焉。长吏(li)(li)治(zhi)民仙(xian)万神,天下之事,各自有君(jun),努力思善(shan),身可(ke)完全,以是遂去,不负祖先。

吾(wu)图书已(yi)尽(jin),无复(fu)可陈,致勉学详请其(qi)文,神人(ren)将(jiang)去(qu),故戒真人(ren),慎(shen)(shen)之慎(shen)(shen)之,亦无妄(wang)传(chuan),不得其(qi)人(ren),慎(shen)(shen)无出焉,藏(zang)水(shui)深(shen)渊、幽冥之间,道不饮(yin)血,无语要文。外内已(yi)悉,无可复(fu)言。

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