●卷四
小司徒之职，掌建邦之教法，以稽国中及四郊都鄙之夫家九比之数，以辨其贵贱、老幼、废疾，凡征役之施舍，与其祭祀、饮食、丧纪之禁令。（稽犹考也。夫家犹言男女也。郑司农云：“九比谓九夫为井。”玄谓九比者，《冢宰职》出九赋者之人数也。贵谓为卿大夫。贱谓占会贩卖者。废疾谓癃病也。施当为弛。
○比(bi)，毗志反，注下皆同。施(shi)，式氏反。）
[疏]“小司徒”至“禁令”
○释曰：小司徒副贰大司徒之事，大司徒已掌十二教，故此小司徒又掌建邦之教法。言“建”者，非但副贰大司徒，亦得专其事。云“以稽国中及四郊都鄙”者，大司徒掌邦国都鄙，此小司徒亦掌之。稽，考也。故亦考其国中及四郊，但国中与四郊皆是六乡之民所居也。并言都鄙者，司徒是主土地之官，故亦兼主采地之法。云“之夫家九比之数”者，谓国中及四郊都鄙之内，夫家男女九赋、校比人民之数。云“辨其贵贱、老幼、废疾”者，辨犹别也。谓别其贵贱、老幼、废疾，合科役者科役之。云“凡征役之施舍”者，征谓税之，役谓繇役。施舍者，贵与老幼、废疾不科役，故言弛也。云“与其祭祀”者，谓乡中州祭社，党祭，族祭步。饮食者，谓若行乡饮酒及族食。丧纪者，谓若四闾为族，使之相葬之等。禁令者，祭祀已下皆有禁令，不使失礼法。
○注“稽犹”至“为弛”
○释(shi)曰(yue)(yue)：“夫(fu)家(jia)犹言男(nan)女(nv)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，夫(fu)是(shi)丈夫(fu)，则男(nan)也(ye)。《春秋传》曰(yue)(yue)“云(yun)男(nan)有室(shi)，女(nv)有家(jia)”。妇人(ren)称(cheng)家(jia)，故以家(jia)为(wei)(wei)女(nv)。郑司农(nong)云(yun)“九(jiu)比谓九(jiu)夫(fu)为(wei)(wei)井”，後(hou)郑不(bu)从者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以经掌国中及(ji)四郊即是(shi)六乡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，但乡与(yu)公邑并为(wei)(wei)沟洫，无井田之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法，故後(hou)郑不(bu)从。“玄谓九(jiu)比者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《冢宰职》出(chu)九(jiu)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)数也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案《大宰》云(yun)“九(jiu)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敛财贿(hui)：一曰(yue)(yue)邦(bang)中之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，二(er)曰(yue)(yue)四郊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，三曰(yue)(yue)邦(bang)甸(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，四曰(yue)(yue)家(jia)稍(shao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，五曰(yue)(yue)邦(bang)县之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，六曰(yue)(yue)邦(bang)都(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”，与(yu)此(ci)文国中四郊都(dou)鄙其(qi)事相当(dang)(dang)，故知此(ci)九(jiu)比出(chu)九(jiu)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)数。云(yun)“贵谓为(wei)(wei)卿大夫(fu)，贱谓占(zhan)会(hui)(hui)贩卖者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)”，郑解(jie)诸文贵贱相对，皆(jie)(jie)以为(wei)(wei)贵谓卿大夫(fu)，贱谓士，独此(ci)贱为(wei)(wei)占(zhan)会(hui)(hui)贩卖者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以其(qi)此(ci)经论九(jiu)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。案《大宰》九(jiu)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有币(bi)(bi)馀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，币(bi)(bi)馀谓占(zhan)卖国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)斥(chi)币(bi)(bi)。此(ci)经贵与(yu)老幼、废疾(ji)皆(jie)(jie)弛舍无赋(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，唯此(ci)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)当(dang)(dang)彼币(bi)(bi)馀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故为(wei)(wei)贩卖者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)解(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)“施当(dang)(dang)为(wei)(wei)弛”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《周礼》上下，但言为(wei)(wei)“弛舍”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)经为(wei)(wei)施字，郑皆(jie)(jie)破从弛。
乃颁比法于六乡之大夫，使各登其乡之众寡、六畜、车辇，辨其物，以岁时入其数，以施政教，行徵令。（登，成也，成犹定也。众寡，民之多少。物，家中之财。岁时入其数，若今四时言事。
○畜，许六反，後“六畜”皆同。）
[疏]“乃颁”至“徵令”
○释曰：言“乃颁比法于六乡之大夫”者，比法谓若下经“五人为伍，五伍为两”是也。六乡大夫皆六命卿为之。小司徒为校比之法，颁与六乡大夫。又云“使各登其乡之众寡六畜车辇”者，众寡据人民。六畜者，马、牛、羊、豕、犬、鸡。车谓革车及大车。辇，人挽行。又辨其物者，谓辨其家中财物多少，以岁之四时，具录其数，人小司徒。“以施政教”者，小司徒所施政教，依其数而施行之。云“以行徵令”者，以徵索於民，及所施政令亦据民物等数而行之，故云行徵令也。
○注“登成也”至“言事”
○释曰(yue)：云(yun)“登(deng)，成也，成犹定也”者(zhe)(zhe)，人畜众寡，其(qi)数(shu)不恒，家(jia)家(jia)条录，数(shu)而比之(zhi)则得(de)成，故登(deng)为成也、定也。云(yun)“众寡，民之(zhi)多少”者(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)六口已(yi)上为多，五(wu)口已(yi)下(xia)为少。云(yun)“物(wu)，家(jia)中之(zhi)财(cai)”者(zhe)(zhe)，经既言六畜车(che)辇，下(xia)别云(yun)辨其(qi)物(wu)，明物(wu)是家(jia)中之(zhi)财(cai)。云(yun)“岁时入其(qi)数(shu)，若今四(si)时言事”者(zhe)(zhe)，汉承(cheng)周後，皆四(si)时入其(qi)数(shu)。今时日役簿皆在於冬(dong)，代异时殊，故有革(ge)别也。
及(ji)三年，则(ze)(ze)大比，大比则(ze)(ze)受邦国之比要(yao)(yao)。（大比，谓使(shi)天下更简阅民数及(ji)其财物也(ye)。受邦国之比要(yao)(yao)，则(ze)(ze)亦受乡遂矣。郑司农云：“五家为比，故以比为名(ming)，今时八月案比是也(ye)。要(yao)(yao)谓其簿。”）
[疏]“及三”至“比要”
○释曰：三年一闰，天道有成。及，至也。每至三年，则大案比户口。大比之时，则天下邦国送要文书来，入小司徒，故大比则受邦国之比要也。
○注“大比”至“其簿”
○释(shi)曰：云(yun)(yun)(yun)“大比(bi)(bi)(bi)谓(wei)使(shi)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)更(geng)简阅(yue)民(min)数(shu)及其财物也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)，上经(jing)颁比(bi)(bi)(bi)法(fa)，每岁之(zhi)四时(shi)，简阅(yue)众寡及其物等(deng)，此经(jing)三(san)(san)年(nian)大比(bi)(bi)(bi)，并(bing)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)邦国而(er)言(yan)，故(gu)郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)大比(bi)(bi)(bi)谓(wei)使(shi)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)更(geng)简阅(yue)民(min)数(shu)及其财物。郑(zheng)不(bu)言(yan)六畜车辇者(zhe)，文略，亦(yi)简阅(yue)可知。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“受邦国之(zhi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)，则亦(yi)受乡(xiang)遂矣(yi)”者(zhe)，此经(jing)但(dan)受邦国比(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)，上经(jing)直言(yan)颁比(bi)(bi)(bi)法(fa)於六乡(xiang)，以(yi)(yi)岁时(shi)入其数(shu)，不(bu)言(yan)三(san)(san)年(nian)大比(bi)(bi)(bi)，故(gu)知此文含(han)乡(xiang)遂也(ye)(ye)，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)亦(yi)受乡(xiang)遂矣(yi)。郑(zheng)司农(nong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“五(wu)家为(wei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)，故(gu)以(yi)(yi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)为(wei)名(ming)”者(zhe)，凡言(yan)“比(bi)(bi)(bi)”者(zhe)，是校比(bi)(bi)(bi)之(zhi)言(yan)。但(dan)五(wu)家为(wei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)者(zhe)，案(an)比(bi)(bi)(bi)之(zhi)法(fa)从少(shao)至多，以(yi)(yi)五(wu)家为(wei)始，故(gu)以(yi)(yi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)为(wei)名(ming)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“今时(shi)八(ba)月案(an)比(bi)(bi)(bi)是也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)，汉时(shi)八(ba)月案(an)比(bi)(bi)(bi)而(er)造(zao)籍书，周以(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)年(nian)大比(bi)(bi)(bi)，未知定用(yong)何月，故(gu)司农(nong)以(yi)(yi)汉法(fa)八(ba)月况之(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“要(yao)谓(wei)其簿(bu)”者(zhe)，谓(wei)若今之(zhi)造(zao)籍，户口、地宅，具(ju)陈於簿(bu)也(ye)(ye)。
乃会万民之卒伍而用之。五人为伍，五伍为两，四两为卒，五卒为旅，五旅为师，五师为军。以起军旅，以作田役，以比追胥，以令贡赋。（用，谓使民事之。伍、两、卒、旅、师、军，皆众之名。两二十五人，卒百人，旅五百人，师二千五百人，军万二千五百人。此皆先王所因农事而定军令者也。欲其恩足相恤，义足相救，服容相别，音声相识。作，为也。役，功力之事。追，逐寇也。《春秋》庄十八年夏，公追戎于济西。胥，伺捕盗贼也。贡，嫔妇百工之物。赋，九赋也。乡之田制与遂同。
○卒，子忽反，注及下皆同。别，彼列反。）
[疏]“乃会”至“贡赋”
○释曰：小司徒佐大司徒以掌六乡，六军之士出自六乡，故预配卒伍。百人为卒，五人为伍也。“而用之”者，即军旅、田役是也。“五人为伍”者，下文云“凡起徒役，无过家一人”。六乡之内，有比、闾、族、党、州、乡，一乡出一军，六乡还出六军。今言五人为伍者，五家为比，家出一人，则是一比也。在家为比，在军为伍。伍者，聚也。“五伍为两”者，在乡五比为闾，闾二十五家也，在军伍伍为两，两二十五人也。“四两为卒”者，在乡四闾为族，族，百家也。在军四两为卒，卒，百人也。“五卒为族”者，在乡五族为党，党，五百家。在军五卒为旅，旅，五百人也。“五旅为师”者，在乡五党为州，州二千五百家，在军亦五旅为师，师亦二千五百人也。“五师为军”者，在乡五州为乡，乡万二千五百家，在军五师为军，军亦万二千五百人也。“以起军旅”者，谓征伐也。“以作田役”者，谓田猎役作皆是也。“以比追胥”者，追谓逐寇，胥谓伺捕盗贼。“以令赋贡”者，依乡中家数而施政令以贡赋之事。
○注“用”至“遂同”
○释曰(yue)：“用(yong)谓(wei)(wei)使(shi)民事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)使(shi)人(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)事，即军旅、田役是也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“两(liang)二(er)(er)十(shi)五人(ren)”已(yi)下，案：经五人(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)伍(wu)，转相增数，从五人(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)伍(wu)至(zhi)五师为(wei)(wei)(wei)军，数可知也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)(ci)皆先王所因(yin)农事而(er)定军令(ling)(ling)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案《管子》书(shu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“因(yin)内政(zheng)寄(ji)军令(ling)(ling)”。谓(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)乡(xiang)五家为(wei)(wei)(wei)比，以(yi)(yi)营农事，比长(zhang)(zhang)领(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及其出军，家出一(yi)人(ren)，五人(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)伍(wu)，则为(wei)(wei)(wei)伍(wu)长(zhang)(zhang)领(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)家闾胥(xu)领(ling)一(yi)闾，在(zai)(zai)军则为(wei)(wei)(wei)两(liang)司马(ma)领(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)家为(wei)(wei)(wei)族师，在(zai)(zai)军为(wei)(wei)(wei)卒长(zhang)(zhang)。在(zai)(zai)家为(wei)(wei)(wei)党正，在(zai)(zai)军为(wei)(wei)(wei)旅师。在(zai)(zai)家为(wei)(wei)(wei)州长(zhang)(zhang)，在(zai)(zai)军为(wei)(wei)(wei)师帅。在(zai)(zai)乡(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)，在(zai)(zai)军为(wei)(wei)(wei)军将。自(zi)伍(wu)长(zhang)(zhang)已(yi)上(shang)，全与(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)文不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑君以(yi)(yi)义(yi)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，非彼正文也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“欲(yu)其恩(en)足相恤”至(zhi)“音声相识”，言(yan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，解因(yin)内政(zheng)寄(ji)军令(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi)异人(ren)间杂於(wu)中也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“役，功力之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑意欲(yu)解经文役与(yu)田不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“追，逐寇也(ye)(ye)(ye)”，又引(yin)《春秋》庄(zhuang)(zhuang)公十(shi)八(ba)年夏“公追戎(rong)于济(ji)(ji)西”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案彼传，戎(rong)侵鲁，鲁公追之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出境。服氏(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“桓(huan)公为(wei)(wei)(wei)好，庄(zhuang)(zhuang)公独(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)而(er)见侵。济(ji)(ji)西，曹(cao)地(di)。”《梁》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“其不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)戎(rong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伐我，何也(ye)(ye)(ye)？以(yi)(yi)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)追之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi)戎(rong)迩於(wu)我也(ye)(ye)(ye)。于济(ji)(ji)西者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，大(da)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证追是逐寇也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“胥(xu)，伺捕盗贼(zei)(zei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)追既为(wei)(wei)(wei)逐寇，胥(xu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)伺捕盗贼(zei)(zei)可知。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“贡(gong)，嫔妇百(bai)(bai)工(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案：《大(da)宰(zai)》九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)赋(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贡(gong)有(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)贡(gong)独(du)云(yun)(yun)(yun)嫔妇、百(bai)(bai)工(gong)二(er)(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)六乡(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贡(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)论地(di)事，则所令(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贡(gong)亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及地(di)贡(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)以(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)二(er)(er)事当(dang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“赋(fu)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)赋(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案《大(da)宰(zai)》九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)赋(fu)，一(yi)曰(yue)邦中，二(er)(er)曰(yue)四郊，二(er)(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)在(zai)(zai)六乡(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内。此(ci)(ci)(ci)经既论六乡(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得有(you)三曰(yue)邦甸已(yi)下。若然(ran)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)唯(wei)有(you)二(er)(er)赋(fu)，而(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)赋(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，二(er)(er)赋(fu)是九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)赋(fu)中物(wu)(wu)，故(gu)总云(yun)(yun)(yun)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)赋(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)“乡(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田制与(yu)遂(sui)(sui)(sui)同(tong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)经之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)见田制，案《遂(sui)(sui)(sui)人(ren)职(zhi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“夫(fu)(fu)(fu)间有(you)遂(sui)(sui)(sui)，遂(sui)(sui)(sui)上(shang)有(you)径。十(shi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)沟，沟上(shang)有(you)畛。百(bai)(bai)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)洫，洫上(shang)有(you)涂(tu)。千(qian)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)浍，浍上(shang)有(you)道。万夫(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)川，川上(shang)有(you)路。”是其遂(sui)(sui)(sui)制也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)乡(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田制与(yu)遂(sui)(sui)(sui)同(tong)。案：郑注遂(sui)(sui)(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)军法(fa)如六乡(xiang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)其遂(sui)(sui)(sui)内不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)见出军之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，唯(wei)有(you)田制而(er)已(yi)，故(gu)知遂(sui)(sui)(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)军法(fa)如六乡(xiang)。若然(ran)，彼此(ci)(ci)(ci)各举一(yi)边，互见为(wei)(wei)(wei)义(yi)。
乃均土地，以稽其人民而周知其数。上地家七人，可任也者家三人；中地家六人，可任也者二家五人；下地家五人，可任也者家二人。（均，平也。周犹彳扁也。一家男女七人以上，则授之以上地，所养者众也。男女五人以下，则授之以下地，所养者寡也。正以七人、六人、五人为率者，有夫有妇然後为家，自二人以至於十，为九等，七六五者为其中。可任，谓丁强任力役之事者。出老者一人，其馀男女强弱相半，其大数。
○彳扁，音遍。七人以上，时掌反。）
[疏]“乃均”至“二人”
○释曰：言“乃均土地”者，以其佐大司徒掌其土地人民之数，故制上地下地等，使得均平，故云均土地也。云“以稽其人民”者，既给土地，则据土地计考其人民可任不可任之事。云“而周知其数”者，而周遍知其人数。云“上地家七人”者，凡给地有九等，此据中地三等，而中地之上所养者七人。云“可任也者家三人”者，七人之中，一人为家长，馀六人在，强弱半，强而可任使者家三人。云“中地家六人”者，此谓中地之中，所养者家六人。云“可任也者二家五人”者，六人之内，一人为家长，馀五人在，强弱半，不可得言可任者二人半，故取两家并言可任者二家五人。云“下地家五人”者，谓中地之下，所养者五人。云“可任也者家二人”者，五人之内，一人为家长，馀四人在，强弱半，故云可任者家二人。
○注“均平”至“大数”
○释曰：云(yun)(yun)“正(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)七(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、六(liu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、五人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)率者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)夫(fu)(fu)有(you)妇然(ran)後为(wei)家(jia)，自二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)至於十(shi)，为(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，七(qi)(qi)、六(liu)、五者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)其(qi)中”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案《王制(zhi)》百亩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分，上(shang)(shang)(shang)农夫(fu)(fu)食九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)次(ci)食八(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)次(ci)食七(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)次(ci)食六(liu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)次(ci)食五人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。彼(bi)言(yan)五等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，此(ci)云(yun)(yun)七(qi)(qi)、六(liu)、五三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，其(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同，故(gu)郑(zheng)为(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)计之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此(ci)经(jing)皆(jie)云(yun)(yun)“家(jia)”，故(gu)郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)有(you)夫(fu)(fu)有(you)妇乃(nai)成(cheng)家(jia)。从此(ci)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)一等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，至十(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)则为(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。自二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，是(shi)下地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)也(ye)(ye)；五人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、六(liu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、七(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，是(shi)中地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；八(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、十(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，是(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。此(ci)经(jing)唯言(yan)七(qi)(qi)、六(liu)、五者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)中地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，则知有(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)地(di)、下地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，故(gu)郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)七(qi)(qi)、六(liu)、五者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)其(qi)中。若(ruo)然(ran)，《王制(zhi)》不(bu)(bu)(bu)云(yun)(yun)上(shang)(shang)(shang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)食十(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，又不(bu)(bu)(bu)云(yun)(yun)其(qi)次(ci)食四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)次(ci)食三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)次(ci)食二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，直言(yan)自九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)至五，不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彼(bi)欲取(qu)下士视(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)农夫(fu)(fu)食九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，自府、史、胥、徒四者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，食八(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、七(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、六(liu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、五人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，五等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)与(yu)此(ci)五等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)农夫(fu)(fu)相当，故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)其(qi)馀四者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。又襄公二(er)十(shi)五年，楚掩书土田，度山林，鸠薮(sou)泽，辨京(jing)陵，表淳(chun)卤，数(shu)疆(jiang)潦，规偃(yan)猪，町原防，牧(mu)隰皋，井衍沃，以(yi)(yi)(yi)授子(zi)木，礼也(ye)(ye)。此(ci)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，是(shi)楚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)善恶(e)有(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，与(yu)此(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同。郑(zheng)注《尚书》云(yun)(yun)：“赋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差，上(shang)(shang)(shang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)出九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)税，上(shang)(shang)(shang)中出八(ba)夫(fu)(fu)税。”为(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)州出赋多(duo)少(shao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同，有(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，故(gu)郑(zheng)君以(yi)(yi)(yi)井田美恶(e)为(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)计之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，非是(shi)贡(gong)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“出老者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)馀男女强弱(ruo)相半，其(qi)大(da)数(shu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，但一家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，至十(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)男多(duo)女少(shao)，或(huo)女多(duo)男少(shao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可齐准，今皆(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)强弱(ruo)半者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，周(zhou)公设(she)法(fa)据(ju)其(qi)大(da)数(shu)，故(gu)郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)其(qi)大(da)数(shu)也(ye)(ye)。
凡起徒役，毋过家一人，以其馀为羡，唯田与追胥竭作。（郑司农云：“羡，饶也。田谓猎也。追，追寇贼也。竭作，尽行。”
○毋(wu)，音(yin)无(wu)。羡(xian)，钱面反。）
[疏]“凡起”至“竭作”
○释(shi)曰：云“凡起徒(tu)役(yi)毋(wu)过(guo)家一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)”者(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)起民徒(tu)役(yi)作(zuo)之(zhi)，毋(wu)过(guo)家一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)。“以(yi)其馀(yu)为(wei)羡”者(zhe)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)家兄弟虽多(duo)，除一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)为(wei)正卒(zu)(zu)(zu)，正卒(zu)(zu)(zu)之(zhi)外，其馀(yu)皆(jie)为(wei)羡卒(zu)(zu)(zu)。云“唯田(tian)(tian)与追(zhui)胥(xu)竭作(zuo)”者(zhe)，田(tian)(tian)谓(wei)(wei)田(tian)(tian)猎，追(zhui)谓(wei)(wei)逐寇，胥(xu)谓(wei)(wei)伺捕盗贼。竭，尽(jin)也。作(zuo)，行也。非直(zhi)正卒(zu)(zu)(zu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)，羡卒(zu)(zu)(zu)尽(jin)行，以(yi)其田(tian)(tian)与追(zhui)胥(xu)之(zhi)人(ren)多(duo)故也。此谓(wei)(wei)六(liu)乡之(zhi)内，上剂致(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)为(wei)正卒(zu)(zu)(zu)，其馀(yu)皆(jie)为(wei)羡卒(zu)(zu)(zu)。若(ruo)六(liu)遂之(zhi)内，以(yi)下剂致(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)为(wei)正卒(zu)(zu)(zu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)为(wei)羡卒(zu)(zu)(zu)，其馀(yu)皆(jie)为(wei)馀(yu)夫，饶远故也。
凡用众庶，则掌其(qi)政教与其(qi)戒(jie)禁，听其(qi)辞讼，施其(qi)赏罚(fa)，诛其(qi)犯命(ming)者(zhe)。（命(ming)，所以(yi)誓告之。）
[疏]“凡用”至“命者”
○释曰：言“凡用众庶”者，则上经所云是也。其众庶皆是六乡之民，小司徒主教六乡，六乡众是己民，故用众庶之时，则掌其政教与其戒禁，又听断其赏罚，又诛责犯命者。
○注“命所以誓告之”
○释曰：所誓(shi)告者，谓若《大司马》群吏听誓(shi)於陈前，司徒北面(mian)以(yi)誓(shi)之(zhi)，小子斩(zhan)(zhan)牲，左右以(yi)徇陈，曰“不用命(ming)者斩(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)”，是其誓(shi)告之(zhi)事也。
凡国(guo)(guo)之大事，致民；大故，致馀(yu)子(zi)。（大事谓戒事也(ye)(ye)(ye)，大故谓灾寇也(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑司农(nong)云(yun)：“国(guo)(guo)有大事，当(dang)徵召(zhao)会聚百姓，则小司徒召(zhao)聚之。馀(yu)子(zi)谓羡也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”玄(xuan)谓馀(yu)子(zi)，卿大夫之子(zi)当(dang)守於王宫(gong)者也(ye)(ye)(ye)。）
[疏]“凡国”至“馀子”
○释曰：“凡国之大事”者，谓有兵戎之大事，出征之时。云“致民”者，谓有兵戎大事，於六乡之内发起民徒。云“大故致馀子”者，谓有灾寇之事。馀子，卿大夫之子弟。当大故之时，则致馀子与大子，使宿卫也。
○注“大事”至“者也”
○释曰：知大事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谓(wei)戎(rong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，见《左(zuo)氏》成公(gong)传云(yun)(yun)“国(guo)之(zhi)大事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在祀(si)与戎(rong)”。此言致(zhi)民，明(ming)非(fei)祭祀(si)，是戎(rong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可知，故(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)大事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谓(wei)戎(rong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“大故(gu)(gu)(gu)谓(wei)灾寇(kou)也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，经云(yun)(yun)致(zhi)馀(yu)(yu)子，明(ming)大故(gu)(gu)(gu)非(fei)三(san)丧，是水火之(zhi)灾及其兵寇(kou)。司农(nong)(nong)云(yun)(yun)“馀(yu)(yu)子谓(wei)羡也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以其羡卒(zu)唯田与追胥竭作乃使之(zhi)，此经大故(gu)(gu)(gu)，不(bu)合(he)使羡，故(gu)(gu)(gu)郑不(bu)从之(zhi)。“玄(xuan)谓(wei)馀(yu)(yu)子，卿(qing)大夫之(zhi)子当守於(wu)王(wang)宫(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)”，知义然者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以经云(yun)(yun)“大故(gu)(gu)(gu)当宿(su)(su)卫王(wang)宫(gong)”。案《书传》云(yun)(yun)“馀(yu)(yu)子皆入学(xue)”，则馀(yu)(yu)子不(bu)得(de)为羡，是宿(su)(su)卫之(zhi)人(ren)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)馀(yu)(yu)子卿(qing)大夫之(zhi)子当守於(wu)王(wang)宫(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。是破司农(nong)(nong)之(zhi)义。
乃经土地而井牧其田野，九夫为井，四井为邑，四邑为丘，四丘为甸，四甸为县，四县为都，以任地事而令贡赋，凡税敛之事。（此谓造都鄙也。采地制井田，异於乡遂，重立国。小司徒为经之，立其五沟五涂之界，其制似井之字，因取名焉。《孟子》曰：“夫仁政必自经界始。经界不正，井地不均，贡禄不平，是故暴君奸吏必慢其经界。经界既正，分田制禄可坐而定也。”郑司农云：“井牧者，《春秋传》所谓井衍沃、牧隰皋者也。”玄谓隰皋之地，九夫为牧，二牧而当一井。今造都鄙，授民田，有不易，有一易，有再易，通率二而当一，是之谓井牧。昔夏少康正虞思，有田一成，有众一旅。一旅之众而田一成，则井牧之法先古然矣。九夫为井者，方一里，九夫所治之田也。此制小司徒经之，匠人为之沟洫，相包乃成耳。邑丘之属相连比，以出田税。沟洫为除水害。四井为邑，方二里。四邑为丘，方四里。四丘为甸，甸之言乘也，读如衷甸之甸。甸方八里，旁加一里，则方十里，为一成。积百井，九百夫。其中六十四井，五百七十六夫，出田税；三十六井，三百二十四夫，治洫。四甸为县，方二十里。四县为都，方四十里。四都方八十里，旁加十里，乃得方百里，为一同也。积万井，九万夫。其四千九十六井，三万六千八百六十四夫，出田税；二千三百四井。二万七百三十六夫，治洫；三千六百井，三万二千四百夫，治浍。井田之法，备於一同。今止於都者，采地食者皆四之一。其制三等：百里之国凡四都，一都之田税入於王；五十里之国凡四县，一县之田税入於王；二十五里之国凡四甸，一甸之田税入於王。地事谓农牧衡虞也，贡谓九山泽之材也，赋谓出车徒给繇役也。《司马法》曰：“六尺为步，步百为亩，亩百为夫，夫三为屋，屋三为井，井十为通。通为匹马，三十家，士一人，徒二人。通十为成，成百井，三百家，革车一乘，士十人，徒二十人。十成为终，终千井，三千家，革车十乘，士百人，徒二百人。十终为同，同方百里，万井，三万家，革车百乘，士千人，徒二千人。”
○甸，绳证(zheng)反(fan)，出注，注同。夫仁，音扶。少康，诗照(zhao)反(fan)。洫，况逼(bi)反(fan)。为(wei)除，于伪反(fan)。乘，绳证(zheng)反(fan)，下同。浍(hui)，古外反(fan)。）
[疏]“乃经”至“之事”
○释曰：此小司徒佐大司徒掌其都鄙，都鄙则三等采地是也。匠人营沟洫於田，掌其经界，故云乃经土地。经谓为之里数，在土地之中立其里数，谓井方一里，邑方二里之等是也。云“而井牧其田野”者，井方一里，兼言牧地是次田二牧，当上地一井。授民田之时，上地不易，家百亩；中地一易，家二百亩；下地再易，家三百亩。通率三家受六夫之地，一家受二夫，与牧地同，故云井牧其田野。此与下为总目。云“九夫为井”者，井方一里，九夫之田。“四井为邑”者，邑方二里。“四邑为丘”者，丘方四里。“四丘为甸”者，甸方八里，旁加一里则为十里之成。今不言十里成，而言八里甸者，成间有洫，井间有沟，旁加一里者，使治沟洫，不出税，举其八里之甸，据实出税者而言。“四甸为县”者，县方十六里。“四县为都”，都方三十二里。“以任地事”者，谓若《大宰》九职任万民，谓任役万民，使营地事。云“而令贡赋”者，贡则九职之贡，赋谓军赋，出车徒之等。云“凡税敛之事”者，采地之中，皆为井田之法，一井之田，一夫税入於官，故云税敛之事。
○注“此谓”至“千人”
○释曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)知(zhi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)造(zao)(zao)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)鄙(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，乡(xiang)遂公(gong)(gong)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，皆(jie)(jie)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)造(zao)(zao)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)鄙(bi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“采(cai)(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)制(zhi)(zhi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)，异於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)乡(xiang)遂”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《遂人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》“夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)间(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)遂”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)法(fa)，乡(xiang)田(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遂同(tong)(tong)(tong)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)《匠(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)法(fa)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)乡(xiang)遂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)采(cai)(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)制(zhi)(zhi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)异於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)乡(xiang)遂也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)虽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)异於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，公(gong)(gong)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遂同(tong)(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)注《匠(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“异於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)乡(xiang)遂及公(gong)(gong)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“重立国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，小(xiao)司(si)(si)徒(tu)(tu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)经(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，立其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)涂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)界(jie)(jie)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)意(yi)匠(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)鄙(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)营(ying)造(zao)(zao)沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)小(xiao)司(si)(si)徒(tu)(tu)又经(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，立五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)涂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)界(jie)(jie)，则(ze)经(jing)(jing)丘、甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)并(bing)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)境(jing)界(jie)(jie)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。但此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)鄙(bi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)畿内(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，小(xiao)司(si)(si)徒(tu)(tu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)匠(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)共(gong)掌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)似井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)字(zi)(zi)，因取名(ming)(ming)焉(yan)(yan)(yan)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)解(jie)(jie)经(jing)(jing)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)字(zi)(zi)。谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)步(bu)(bu)，百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)步(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)截(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，纵亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)截(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，横(heng)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)截(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，则(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)各百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)步(bu)(bu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)字(zi)(zi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)似井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)字(zi)(zi)因取名(ming)(ming)焉(yan)(yan)(yan)，名(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“《孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)”已(yi)(yi)下至“坐(zuo)而(er)(er)(er)定也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)》，滕文公(gong)(gong)使(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)毕战问(wen)孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)对此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)辞。孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)经(jing)(jing)界(jie)(jie)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，则(ze)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)经(jing)(jing)“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”已(yi)(yi)下“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)引(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)证(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)农云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)牧(mu)(mu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《春(chun)秋传》所(suo)(suo)(suo)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)衍(yan)沃、牧(mu)(mu)隰(xi)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”，司(si)(si)农引(yin)(yin)《春(chun)秋》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，襄公(gong)(gong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年，楚掩(yan)书(shu)土田(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)。井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)衍(yan)沃者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，衍(yan)沃谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)(di)，下平曰(yue)(yue)(yue)衍(yan)，饶沃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。牧(mu)(mu)隰(xi)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，下湿曰(yue)(yue)(yue)隰(xi)，近皋(gao)(gao)(gao)泽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)。司(si)(si)农之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)，经(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)牧(mu)(mu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)引(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)当(dang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。“玄谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隰(xi)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)牧(mu)(mu)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)牧(mu)(mu)而(er)(er)(er)当(dang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”。今造(zao)(zao)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)鄙(bi)，授民(min)田(tian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)家(jia)(jia)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)易(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)再(zai)易(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)家(jia)(jia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩。“通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)而(er)(er)(er)当(dang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)家(jia)(jia)受六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)隰(xi)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)牧(mu)(mu)始当(dang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)而(er)(er)(er)当(dang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“是(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)牧(mu)(mu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)足(zu)司(si)(si)农之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“昔(xi)夏后(hou)少(shao)康(kang)在虞(yu)思，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)田(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)众(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)哀公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)年《左氏传》，伍员云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“昔(xi)过(guo)浇灭夏后(hou)相(xiang)，后(hou)缗方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)娠，逃出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)自(zi)(zi)窦，归於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)仍，生(sheng)少(shao)康(kang)焉(yan)(yan)(yan)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)仍牧(mu)(mu)正。浇使(shi)椒求之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，逃奔有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虞(yu)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庖正。虞(yu)思於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)妻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)姚，而(er)(er)(er)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)诸纶，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)田(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)众(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)田(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)众(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅，则(ze)地(di)(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)下为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)率(lv)(lv)(lv)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，正应四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅，举(ju)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)数也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)容不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多(duo)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong)而(er)(er)(er)田(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，则(ze)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)牧(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)先(xian)(xian)古然(ran)矣(yi)(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)牧(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)自(zi)(zi)夏而(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，非(fei)只於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)周。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，地(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，假令尽是(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)，家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩，中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)畔八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)亩，尚(shang)无(wu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。况(kuang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)或有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)易(yi)(yi)、再(zai)易(yi)(yi)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)取数更少(shao)。今郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田(tian)，郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)地(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，非(fei)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)家(jia)(jia)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)制(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)司(si)(si)徒(tu)(tu)经(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，即(ji)(ji)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)文乃(nai)经(jing)(jing)土地(di)(di)(di)是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“匠(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《匠(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)间(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)间(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)间(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)浍(hui)(hui)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)匠(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“相(xiang)包乃(nai)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)耳”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，司(si)(si)徒(tu)(tu)立其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)界(jie)(jie)，匠(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，相(xiang)包含乃(nai)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)耳。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属(shu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，“之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属(shu)”中(zhong)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“相(xiang)连(lian)比以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)田(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，从(cong)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，从(cong)内(nei)向(xiang)外(wai)，界(jie)(jie)相(xiang)连(lian)比，井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)田(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)除(chu)水(shui)(shui)害”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，《尚(shang)书(shu)·益稷》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“浚(jun)畎浍(hui)(hui)距川”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)从(cong)畎遂沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)次(ci)第(di)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)浍(hui)(hui)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)川，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)除(chu)水(shui)(shui)害也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丘，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)丘为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)乘(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)(yu)见(jian)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)长毂一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)乘(cheng)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“读如衷甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)哀十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年，“卫侯(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虎幄(wo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)藉圃，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，求令名(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)而(er)(er)(er)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始食(shi)(shi)(shi)焉(yan)(yan)(yan)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)子(zi)(zi)(zi)请使(shi)良夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。良夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)乘(cheng)衷甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)两牡，紫衣(yi)狐(hu)裘(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)至，袒裘(qiu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)释剑(jian)而(er)(er)(er)食(shi)(shi)(shi)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)子(zi)(zi)(zi)数之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)罪而(er)(er)(er)杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)依此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。引(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，证(zheng)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)得(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乘(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，旁加(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，则(ze)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)(yu)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)《匠(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》解(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。《匠(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)丘为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)实(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)覆解(jie)(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)表里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“积(ji)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，但一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，开方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，得(de)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)田(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，开方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)田(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)面加(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，中(zhong)央八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，除(chu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，馀(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，见(jian)经(jing)(jing)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)丘为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)实(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若然(ran)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)间(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)广(guang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)，深(shen)(shen)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)；方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)间(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，广(guang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)尺(chi)，深(shen)(shen)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)尺(chi)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。独言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)外(wai)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)实(shi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，总在六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)应方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，旁加(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，自(zi)(zi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)已(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，并(bing)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“旁加(jia)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，乃(nai)得(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《匠(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》“方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)间(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)浍(hui)(hui)”。今言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)乃(nai)得(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)《匠(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)解(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“积(ji)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)开方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，纵横(heng)各百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)田(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)从(cong)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)田(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，内(nei)开方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)纵横(heng)各一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)截(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)截(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)；行(xing)(xing)(xing)别(bie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)行(xing)(xing)(xing)计(ji)得(de)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)；井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)计(ji)得(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)田(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)七(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，旁加(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。从(cong)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)积(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，开方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，纵横(heng)各一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)截(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)截(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)除(chu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)在。井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)七(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，使(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)浍(hui)(hui)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)更加(jia)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，即(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)家(jia)(jia)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，即(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)母弟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。但据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)开方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)；就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)除(chu)去(qu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)在。井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，则(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，使(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)浍(hui)(hui)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，备於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《匠(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)间(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沟(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)间(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)洫(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)间(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)浍(hui)(hui)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)田(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)备於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“今止於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)食(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，解(jie)(jie)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)小(xiao)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)止於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皆(jie)(jie)采(cai)(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)食(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)采(cai)(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)食(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)上(shang)(shang)诸男之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)采(cai)(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)食(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、小(xiao)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)凡四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)小(xiao)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)留自(zi)(zi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)凡四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)田(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，馀(yu)(yu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)留自(zi)(zi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)凡四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田(tian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)留自(zi)(zi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)具(ju)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)(yu)见(jian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)丘为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)；四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)甸(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)；四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)非(fei)田(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)备於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。今止於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)解(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“地(di)(di)(di)事(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)农牧(mu)(mu)衡虞(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)职(zhi)。农则(ze)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)农生(sheng)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，牧(mu)(mu)则(ze)数牧(mu)(mu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蕃鸟兽，衡虞(yu)则(ze)虞(yu)衡作(zuo)山泽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材。九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)职(zhi)唯(wei)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)经(jing)(jing)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)地(di)(di)(di)事(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)举(ju)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)略而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)矣(yi)(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“贡谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、山泽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)贡还出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)农衡，地(di)(di)(di)事(shi)(shi)既(ji)无(wu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)职(zhi)，则(ze)贡中(zhong)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)无(wu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)贡也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“赋(fu)(fu)(fu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)车(che)(che)(che)徒(tu)(tu)、给繇(zhou)役也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，无(wu)口赋(fu)(fu)(fu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)钱(qian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)军(jun)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)解(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若然(ran)，《大(da)(da)(da)(da)宰》九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)家(jia)(jia)稍(shao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)邦(bang)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)、六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)邦(bang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)采(cai)(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)皆(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，公(gong)(gong)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，口率(lv)(lv)(lv)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)钱(qian)，入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)家(jia)(jia)。但公(gong)(gong)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)无(wu)名(ming)(ming)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu){艹辰}三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)号以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)表之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《礼杂问(wen)志》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“稍(shao)县(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)鄙(bi)地(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)，口率(lv)(lv)(lv)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)泉於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。邦(bang)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)无(wu)口率(lv)(lv)(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)，唯(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)军(jun)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)，革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)车(che)(che)(che)、匹马(ma)(ma)、士(shi)(shi)徒(tu)(tu)而(er)(er)(er)已(yi)(yi)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)引(yin)(yin)《司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)法(fa)》证(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。《司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)法(fa)》者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，齐景公(gong)(gong)时(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)穰(rang)苴(ju)作(zuo)《司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)法(fa)》。至六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)时(shi)，齐威王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)追论古法(fa)，又作(zuo)《司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)法(fa)》，附(fu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)穰(rang)苴(ju)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“亩百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)”，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)步(bu)(bu)。“夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)屋”，屋，具(ju)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，具(ju)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)税(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。“屋三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)字(zi)(zi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)截(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，从(cong)横(heng)各十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)截(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)畔通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)头，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。“通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)匹马(ma)(ma)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)；宫室、涂巷(xiang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)分去(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，唯(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)地(di)(di)(di)在。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)易(yi)(yi)、再(zai)易(yi)(yi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)受六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)受六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)。唯(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)使(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)马(ma)(ma)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疲故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)匹马(ma)(ma)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“士(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，徒(tu)(tu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。士(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甲士(shi)(shi)，徒(tu)(tu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)步(bu)(bu)卒。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)(jia)，革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)车(che)(che)(che)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)乘(cheng)，士(shi)(shi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，徒(tu)(tu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)(jia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)如前通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)法(fa)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，地(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，宫室涂巷(xiang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)分去(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)易(yi)(yi)、再(zai)易(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)而(er)(er)(er)当(dang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)唯(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)(jia)，革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)车(che)(che)(che)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)乘(cheng)，士(shi)(shi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，徒(tu)(tu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)畿内(nei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)法(fa)。郑(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)注《论语》“道(dao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)乘(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”亦(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)引(yin)(yin)《司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)法(fa)》，彼是(shi)(shi)(shi)畿外(wai)邦(bang)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)法(fa)。彼革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)车(che)(che)(che)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)乘(cheng)，甲士(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，步(bu)(bu)卒七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，甲士(shi)(shi)少(shao)，步(bu)(bu)卒多(duo)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)士(shi)(shi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，徒(tu)(tu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比畿外(wai)甲士(shi)(shi)多(duo)，步(bu)(bu)卒少(shao)，外(wai)内(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)异故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)终”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)截(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)纵横(heng)各十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)截(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)别(bie)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)终，据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)同(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)畔终头而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“终千(qian)(qian)(qian)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)家(jia)(jia)，革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)车(che)(che)(che)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乘(cheng)，士(shi)(shi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，徒(tu)(tu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)终为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，取象雷震百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)所(suo)(suo)(suo)闻同(tong)(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)终为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)家(jia)(jia)，革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)车(che)(che)(che)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)乘(cheng)，士(shi)(shi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，徒(tu)(tu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian)(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)计(ji)皆(jie)(jie)如上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)可知(zhi)。凡出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)军(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，先(xian)(xian)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)乡(xiang)；赋(fu)(fu)(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止，次(ci)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)遂；赋(fu)(fu)(fu)犹(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止，徵兵(bing)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)采(cai)(cai)(cai)；赋(fu)(fu)(fu)犹(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止，乃(nai)徵兵(bing)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)诸侯(hou)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)军(jun)，次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)军(jun)，小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)军(jun)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)军(jun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)皆(jie)(jie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)乡(xiang)遂；赋(fu)(fu)(fu)犹(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止，则(ze)诸侯(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)遍境(jing)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，则(ze)千(qian)(qian)(qian)乘(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赋(fu)(fu)(fu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
乃分地域而辨其守，施其职而平其政。（分地域谓建邦国，造都鄙，制乡遂也。辨其守谓衡虞之属。职谓九职也。政，税也。政当作征。故书域为邦，杜子春云：“当为域。”
○政，依注音征(zheng)。）
[疏]“乃分”至“其故”
○释曰：小司徒佐大司徒主土地。言“分地域”者，谓建邦国之等，各有营域远近疆界。“辨其守”者，谓邦国都鄙之内所有山川，使衡虞守之，故云辨其守也。“施其职”者，谓施民者之职。“平其政”者，天下所有征税皆均平之。
○注“分地”至“为域”
○释(shi)曰：郑(zheng)知(zhi)“分(fen)地(di)域(yu)谓(wei)建邦国(guo)，造都(dou)鄙，制乡遂”者，案《大(da)司(si)徒职(zhi)(zhi)》掌(zhang)天下(xia)(xia)土地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)图(tu)，周知(zhi)人民之(zhi)(zhi)数，小司(si)徒佐之(zhi)(zhi)，明分(fen)地(di)域(yu)者，亦(yi)普及(ji)(ji)天下(xia)(xia)也(ye)。是(shi)以知(zhi)分(fen)地(di)域(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)中，有(you)畿(ji)(ji)外邦国(guo)、畿(ji)(ji)内都(dou)鄙及(ji)(ji)六乡、六遂。郑(zheng)虽不言公邑，地(di)域(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)中亦(yi)含有(you)四等公邑可知(zhi)。云“辨其(qi)守谓(wei)衡虞之(zhi)(zhi)属”者，以其(qi)山(shan)林川泽皆使其(qi)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)民守之(zhi)(zhi)，故其(qi)官(guan)川衡、林衡、山(shan)虞、泽虞之(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)主当。云“职(zhi)(zhi)谓(wei)九(jiu)职(zhi)(zhi)”者，此经(jing)(jing)皆论地(di)事，故知(zhi)职(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)九(jiu)职(zhi)(zhi)任(ren)万民者也(ye)。云“政，税也(ye)”者，以其(qi)经(jing)(jing)文承九(jiu)职(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)而(er)云平其(qi)政者，即是(shi)平九(jiu)职(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)税，故云政税也(ye)。但经(jing)(jing)云政教之(zhi)(zhi)政，故云政当作征，以为征字也(ye)。云“故书域(yu)为邦，杜子(zi)(zi)春(chun)云当为域(yu)”者，故书云分(fen)地(di)邦，非(fei)其(qi)义意，故子(zi)(zi)春(chun)还从域(yu)。
凡小祭祀，奉牛牲，羞其肆。（小祭祀，王玄冕所祭。
○肆，托历反。）
[疏]“凡小”至“其肆”
○释曰：《大司徒》云：“祀五帝，奉牛牲，羞其肆。”今於小祭祀，则小司徒奉牛牲，羞其肆。
○注“小祭”至“所祭”
○释(shi)曰：案(an)《司服职》云(yun)(yun)“群小(xiao)祀则玄(xuan)冕”。彼(bi)注云(yun)(yun)：“小(xiao)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀，林泽百(bai)物。”其(qi)於天神(shen)亦有小(xiao)祀，则风师(shi)雨师(shi)之(zhi)等。小(xiao)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀既用牛(niu)，则王(wang)之(zhi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀无不(bu)(bu)用牛(niu)者。案(an)《酒正》注以六冕差(cha)之(zhi)，冕所祭(ji)(ji)(ji)，亦入小(xiao)祀中(zhong)，今郑不(bu)(bu)言之(zhi)者，以其(qi)社稷五(wu)祀於祭(ji)(ji)(ji)馔之(zhi)事(shi)入次祀中(zhong)，故(gu)《宗伯》云(yun)(yun)“血(xue)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)祀社稷、五(wu)祀、五(wu)岳”。故(gu)於此奉牛(niu)牲不(bu)(bu)言冕矣(yi)。
小宾客，令野道委积。（小宾客，诸侯之使臣。
○使，所吏反。）
[疏]“小宾”至“委积”
○释曰：案《大(da)司(si)(si)徒职》“大(da)宾(bin)客(ke)，令野道委积(ji)”，谓五等诸侯(hou)(hou)来朝(chao)者。此小(xiao)宾(bin)客(ke)，诸侯(hou)(hou)使卿大(da)夫(fu)来聘，故小(xiao)司(si)(si)徒令野道委积(ji)。《大(da)司(si)(si)徒》注(zhu)“令，令遗人”，此虽无(wu)注(zhu)，亦与彼同。
大军旅，帅其众(zhong)庶。（帅，帅而致於大司(si)徒。）
[疏]注“帅帅”至“司徒”
○释(shi)曰：案(an)《大(da)(da)司徒(tu)职》“大(da)(da)军旅(lv)，以旗(qi)致万民”。明此大(da)(da)军旅(lv)帅(shuai)其(qi)众(zhong)庶者，小(xiao)司徒(tu)於六(liu)乡(xiang)之内，帅(shuai)其(qi)众(zhong)庶致与(yu)大(da)(da)司徒(tu)可知。
小军旅，巡役，治其政令。（巡役，小力役之事则巡行之。
○行，下孟反。）
[疏]“小军”至“政令”
○释曰：案大司徒大军旅、大田役，而治其徒庶之政令，故此小军旅、巡役，小司徒治其政令。
○注“巡役”至“行之”
○释曰(yue)：此经(jing)小(xiao)军(jun)旅谓使臣征伐(fa)，对(dui)大军(jun)旅天子亲行。此经(jing)巡役(yi)文承小(xiao)军(jun)旅下(xia)，故知小(xiao)功役(yi)之事则(ze)巡行之。若大功役(yi)，则(ze)大司徒(tu)巡行之。
大丧，帅邦役，治其政教。（丧役，正棺、引窆、复土。
○窆，彼验反(fan)。刘补邓反(fan)。复，刘音福，一音服。）
[疏]“大丧”至“政教”
○释曰：云“大丧”者，谓王丧。“帅邦役”者，邦，国也。帅领国民，谓六乡众庶役使之事，因即治其政教。
○注“丧役”至“复土”
○释(shi)曰：郑(zheng)解经大丧所役(yi)，不据(ju)初死，以(yi)其初死所役(yi)无多，故据(ju)葬(zang)时而(er)言。言“正(zheng)棺(guan)”者，谓若七月而(er)葬(zang)朝庙之(zhi)时，正(zheng)棺(guan)於庙。引谓葬(zang)时引柩车自庙至圹。窆谓下棺(guan)於坎(kan)(kan)，天子六(liu)绋四(si)碑(bei)，背碑(bei)挽(wan)引而(er)下棺(guan)。云(yun)“复土(tu)(tu)”者，掘(jue)坎(kan)(kan)之(zhi)时，掘(jue)土(tu)(tu)向外，下棺(guan)之(zhi)後，反复此土(tu)(tu)，以(yi)为丘陵(ling)，故云(yun)复土(tu)(tu)也。
凡建邦国，立其社(she)稷，正其畿(ji)(ji)(ji)疆(jiang)之(zhi)封。（畿(ji)(ji)(ji)，九(jiu)畿(ji)(ji)(ji)。）
[疏]“凡建”至“之封”
○释曰：言“邦国”者，谓立畿外诸侯邦国。“立其社稷”者，诸侯亦有三社、三稷，谓国社、侯社、胜国之社，皆有稷配之。言立其社稷，谓以文书法度与之，不可国国身往也。“正其畿疆”者，谓九畿畿上皆有疆界封树以为阻固也。
○注“畿九畿”
○释曰：案《司马》，除(chu)王(wang)畿(ji)以外仍(reng)有(you)九畿(ji)，谓侯、甸、男(nan)、采、卫(wei)、要，以内六服为中国(guo)，其外更言夷、镇、蕃(fan)三服为夷狄。王(wang)畿(ji)四面皆(jie)有(you)此九畿(ji)，相去各五百(bai)里，故云畿(ji)谓九畿(ji)。
凡民讼，以地比正之；（郑司农云：“以田畔所与比，正断其讼。”
○断，丁乱反。）地(di)讼(song)，以图正之。（地(di)讼(song)，争疆界者。图谓(wei)邦国本图。）
[疏]“凡民”至“图正之”
○释曰：民讼，六乡之民有争讼之事，是非难辨，故以地之比邻知其是非者，共正断其讼。地讼，以图正之。
○注“地讼”至“本图”
○释曰(yue)：言“地(di)讼(song)争疆(jiang)界”者(zhe)(zhe)，谓民於(wu)疆(jiang)界之(zhi)上横相(xiang)侵(qin)削者(zhe)(zhe)也。“图(tu)(tu)谓邦国本(ben)图(tu)(tu)”者(zhe)(zhe)，凡(fan)量地(di)以(yi)制邑，初(chu)封(feng)量之(zhi)时，即有(you)地(di)图(tu)(tu)在於(wu)官府(fu)，於(wu)後民有(you)讼(song)者(zhe)(zhe)，则以(yi)本(ben)图(tu)(tu)正(zheng)之(zhi)。
岁终，则考其属官之治成而诛赏，（治成，治事之计。
○治，直吏反(fan)，注(zhu)“治成”反(fan)下文同。）
[疏]“岁终”至“诛赏”
○释曰：岁终者，谓周之岁终，建亥之月。“则考其属官之治成”者，属官谓教官六十。成谓计簿。正所治计会文书。“而诛赏”者，据其考状，有罪则诛责之，有功则赏之。
○注“治成治事之计”
○释曰(yue)：知(zhi)治成是治事(shi)之计(ji)者，案《宰(zai)夫职(zhi)》“岁计(ji)言会，月计(ji)言要，日计(ji)言成”，故(gu)知(zhi)此(ci)成是治事(shi)之计(ji)也。
令(ling)群吏正要(yao)会而致事(shi)。
[疏]释曰：云“令群吏(li)正要(yao)(yao)会”者，群吏(li)谓(wei)(wei)当职六十官(guan)。此亦是岁终之(zhi)时正要(yao)(yao)会而致(zhi)(zhi)事者。上经成据日小(xiao)成之(zhi)计，此言要(yao)(yao)会，谓(wei)(wei)是月计、岁计总为(wei)簿(bu)书，而致(zhi)(zhi)其事之(zhi)功状，以待考也。
正岁，则帅其属而观教(jiao)法之象，徇以木铎(duo)曰：“不(bu)用法者，国(guo)有常(chang)刑。”令(ling)群吏宪禁(jin)令(ling)，法纠职以待邦治(zhi)。（宪，表(biao)县(xian)之。）
[疏]“正岁”至“邦治”
○释曰：大司徒以正月之吉始和十二教之等，正岁建寅之月悬之。此小司徒佐大司徒，於正岁悬教象之时，率其六十官之属，於雉门之外而观教法之象也。“徇以木铎”已下者，谓观教象之时，恐阍人杂合，不听用其教，而徇行振以木铎，使静听之。告之曰：“不用法者，国有常刑。”言此者，使人惧而用之。又“令群吏宪禁令”者，谓禁人使行不为非。宪谓表悬之也，谓若小宰悬禁令文书使百官用。云“修法纠职”者，谓修其法制，纠察职事。“以待邦治”者，以待国家有治则供之。
○注“宪表县之”
○释曰：此“宪”与“布宪”之字同，彼(bi)是表(biao)县刑禁以示人，此宪亦是将以示人，故云“宪，表(biao)县之”也。
及(ji)大比六(liu)(liu)乡四郊之(zhi)吏，平教治，正政事，考(kao)夫屋(wu)及(ji)其众寡、六(liu)(liu)畜、兵器(qi)，以待政令。（四郊之(zhi)吏，吏在四郊之(zhi)内主(zhu)民事者。夫三(san)为(wei)屋(wu)，屋(wu)三(san)为(wei)井，出地贡者三(san)三(san)相任。）
[疏]“及大”至“政令”
○释曰：言“及大比”者，亦是三年大校比户口。云“六乡四郊之吏”者，谓是六乡之内，比长、闾胥已上，布列在於四郊。云“平教治”者，以其三年大比之时，大黜陟之礼，故断其教治文书。“正政事”者，复须正直其政事公状。“考夫屋”者，考练其三夫为屋，出地贡之时以相保任，不得隐误。“及其众寡”者，谓人民多少。“六畜兵器”者，谓民之资生及征伐之器。“以待政令”者，以待国家政令，所须则供之也。
○注“四郊”至“相任”
○释曰：“四(si)(si)郊(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)吏(li)，吏(li)在四(si)(si)郊(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)主民(min)事者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)”，远郊(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)为(wei)(wei)六(liu)遂，内(nei)为(wei)(wei)六(liu)乡(xiang)(xiang)。六(liu)乡(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)民(min)非(fei)直在城中(zhong)，亦(yi)在四(si)(si)郊(jiao)(jiao)，故(gu)比长(zhang)、闾胥(xu)六(liu)乡(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)吏(li)等(deng)布在四(si)(si)郊(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，主民(min)事者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也。云(yun)(yun)“三(san)夫为(wei)(wei)屋(wu)，屋(wu)三(san)为(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，乡(xiang)(xiang)遂之(zhi)(zhi)吏(li)既不为(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)田，而为(wei)(wei)沟洫之(zhi)(zhi)法，今云(yun)(yun)夫三(san)为(wei)(wei)屋(wu)、屋(wu)三(san)为(wei)(wei)井(jing)(jing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)其(qi)沟洫虽为(wei)(wei)贡，出贡之(zhi)(zhi)时，亦(yi)三(san)三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)任以(yi)出税，故(gu)郑云(yun)(yun)“出地贡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)三(san)三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)任”也。一(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)九夫，三(san)夫为(wei)(wei)屋(wu)，是一(yi)(yi)(yi)屋(wu)三(san)夫，自相(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)任，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)三(san)三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)任，据一(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)(jing)而言也。似一(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)(jing)田之(zhi)(zhi)法亦(yi)八家锄一(yi)(yi)(yi)夫，税入於公，相(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)任以(yi)出者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也。
乡师之职，各掌其所治乡之教，而听其治。（听谓平察之。
○治，直(zhi)吏反，下“六乡之治”同。）
[疏]“乡师”至“其治”
○释(shi)曰(yue)：云(yun)“各掌(zhang)其所(suo)治乡(xiang)之(zhi)教(jiao)”者，乡(xiang)师四人，其乡(xiang)有六(liu)，二人共主三乡(xiang)，故(gu)言各掌(zhang)其所(suo)治乡(xiang)之(zhi)教(jiao)也。云(yun)“而听(ting)(ting)其治”者，自乡(xiang)大夫以下至(zhi)伍长，各自听(ting)(ting)断(duan)其民。今(jin)乡(xiang)师又(you)听(ting)(ting)其治者，恐乡(xiang)官有滥失，审察之(zhi)，故(gu)郑云(yun)听(ting)(ting)谓平(ping)察之(zhi)。
以国比之法，以时稽其夫家众寡，辨其老幼、贵贱、<疒发>疾、马牛之物，辨其可任者与其施舍者，掌其戒令纠禁，听其狱讼。（施舍，谓应复免，不给繇役。
○复，音福。）
[疏]“以国”至“岳讼”
○释曰：云(yun)(yun)“以(yi)(yi)国(guo)比(bi)之法(fa)”者(zhe)(zhe)，案《小(xiao)司徒(tu)职》云(yun)(yun)：“九比(bi)之数，以(yi)(yi)辨(bian)(bian)其贵贱、老幼、<疒发>疾(ji)。”此乡(xiang)师以(yi)(yi)小(xiao)司徒(tu)国(guo)比(bi)之法(fa)。云(yun)(yun)“以(yi)(yi)时稽其夫(fu)家众寡(gua)”者(zhe)(zhe)，谓四(si)时稽考其夫(fu)家男女众寡(gua)多(duo)少。云(yun)(yun)“辨(bian)(bian)其可任”者(zhe)(zhe)，谓上地(di)家七人，可任者(zhe)(zhe)家三人之等。云(yun)(yun)“与其施舍”者(zhe)(zhe)，郑云(yun)(yun)谓应复免不给繇(zhou)役，即(ji)上云(yun)(yun)<疒发>疾(ji)老幼者(zhe)(zhe)是也。
大役，则帅民徒而至，治其政令；既役，则受州里之役要，以考司空之辟，以逆其役事。（而至，至作部曲也。既，已也。役要，所遣民徒之数。辟，功作章程。逆犹钩考也。郑司农云：“辟，法也。”
○辟(pi)，婢亦反。）
[疏]“大役”至“役事”
○释曰：言“大役”者，谓筑作堤防、城郭等。大役使其民，乡师则於当乡之内帅民徒而至。至谓至作所也。云“治其政令”者，於所帅民徒之中政令也。云“既役，则受州里之役要”者，所役之民出於州里，今欲钩考作所功程，须得所遣民徒本数，故云既役则受州里之役要。役要，则役人簿要。云“以考司空之辟”者，辟谓功程。司空主役作，故将此役要以钩考司空之功程。云“以逆其役事”者，逆则钩考也。钩考役事者，恐有滥失。
○注“而至至作部曲也”至“法也”
○释曰：云(yun)(yun)“而(er)至(zhi)，至(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)部曲也(ye)”者，所营作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)处皆有(you)部曲分别，故云(yun)(yun)部曲也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“辟，功(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)章(zhang)程(cheng)(cheng)”者，功(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)事(shi)，日日录其程(cheng)(cheng)限，谓之(zhi)章(zhang)程(cheng)(cheng)。“郑司农云(yun)(yun)：“辟，法(fa)也(ye)”，考功(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)章(zhang)程(cheng)(cheng)则是法(fa)，於义得通(tong)，故引之(zhi)在下。
凡邦事，令作秩叙。（事，功力之事。秩，常也。叙犹次也。事有常次，则不逼匮。
○逼(bi)，鄙力(li)反。匮(kui)，其位反。）
[疏]“凡邦”至“秩叙”
○释曰：邦，国也。凡国家有功作之事，故云邦事也。“令作秩叙”者，秩，常也。功作之处皆出政令，使多少有常，事有次叙，故云令作秩叙。
○注“事功”至“逼匮”
○释曰：言“事有(you)常次，则不(bu)(bu)逼匮(kui)”者(zhe)，谓(wei)营作之事，多少有(you)常，事有(you)次叙，则民不(bu)(bu)为Τ迫(po)，又不(bu)(bu)匮(kui)乏，故(gu)云不(bu)(bu)Τ匮(kui)。
大祭祀，羞牛牲，共茅{艹租}。（杜子春云：“{艹租}当为菹。以茅为菹，若葵菹也。”郑大夫读{艹租}为藉，谓祭前藉也。《易》曰：“藉用白茅，无咎。”玄谓{艹租}，《士虞礼》所谓“苴寸刂茅，长五寸，束之”者是也。祝设于几东席上，命佐食取黍稷，祭于苴，三，取肤祭，祭如初。此所以承祭，既祭，盖束而去之。《守祧职》云“既祭藏其隋”是与？
○{艹租}，子都反(fan)(fan)(fan)，一音(yin)子馀(yu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)，或云(yun)：“杜侧鱼(yu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)，郑(zheng)将(jiang)吕反(fan)(fan)(fan)。”菹，侧鱼(yu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)。藉，如(ru)字，下皆(jie)慈夜反(fan)(fan)(fan)。苴，子都反(fan)(fan)(fan)，又将(jiang)吕反(fan)(fan)(fan)。寸刂，音(yin)忖(cun)。而(er)去，羌吕反(fan)(fan)(fan)。祧，他反(fan)(fan)(fan)。隋，戚吁恚反(fan)(fan)(fan)，刘相恚反(fan)(fan)(fan)。与，音(yin)馀(yu)。）
[疏]“大祭”至“茅{艹租}”
○释曰：案《大司徒职》云“奉牛牲”，此又云“羞牛牲”者，乡师佐大司徒，故此云羞牛牲也。云“共茅{艹租}”者，案《甸师职》“共萧茅”，彼直共茅与此乡师，乡师得茅，束而切之，长五寸，立之祭前以藉，祭故云茅{艹租}也。
○注“杜子”至“是与”
○释(shi)曰：“杜子春云(yun)：{艹租}当(dang)(dang)为菹，以(yi)茅(mao)为菹，若葵(kui)菹”者(zhe)(zhe)，但茅(mao)草不堪食，故(gu)後(hou)(hou)郑(zheng)不从(cong)(cong)。郑(zheng)大(da)夫读{艹租}为藉(jie)(jie)，谓祭(ji)(ji)(ji)前藉(jie)(jie)，此後(hou)(hou)郑(zheng)从(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)。又引《易(yi)》曰“藉(jie)(jie)用白茅(mao)，无咎”者(zhe)(zhe)，《大(da)过(guo)》初(chu)六爻辞。引之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，证{艹租}为藉(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)。“玄谓{艹租}，《士(shi)虞礼》所(suo)谓苴(ju)寸(cun)刂茅(mao)，长五寸(cun)，束之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)是也(ye)(ye)”，引之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，欲见其{艹租}为祭(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)藉(jie)(jie)。此增(zeng)成郑(zheng)大(da)夫之(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)。又云(yun)“祝设于几(ji)束”至(zhi)“所(suo)以(yi)承祭(ji)(ji)(ji)”，解所(suo)以(yi)藉(jie)(jie)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。云(yun)“既祭(ji)(ji)(ji)盖束而(er)去之(zhi)(zhi)”，并引《守(shou)祧职》者(zhe)(zhe)，欲见此是祭(ji)(ji)(ji)神之(zhi)(zhi)馀，不可虚(xu)弃，必当(dang)(dang)藏之(zhi)(zhi)。所(suo)藏者(zhe)(zhe)，即《守(shou)祧职》“既祭(ji)(ji)(ji)，藏其隋”是也(ye)(ye)。言隋者(zhe)(zhe)，谓祭(ji)(ji)(ji)黍稷三，及肤祭(ji)(ji)(ji)如初(chu)，皆隋减以(yi)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)名为隋。以(yi)其无正文，故(gu)言“盖”、“与”以(yi)疑也(ye)(ye)。
大军旅、会同，正治其徒役与其┝辇，戮其犯命者。（┝，驾马。辇，人免行，所以载任器也，止以为蕃营。《司马法》曰：“夏后氏谓辇曰余车，殷曰胡奴车，周曰辎辇。辇，一斧、一斤、一凿、一里、一锄。周辇加二版二筑。”又曰：“夏后氏二十人而辇，殷十八人而辇，周十五人而辇。”故书辇作连。郑司农云：“连读为辇。”
○┝，九玉反。人免，音晚(wan)。里(li)，里(li)其(qi)反。）
[疏]“大军”至“命者”
○释曰：云“大军旅”者，谓王行征伐。云“大会同”者，谓王於国外与诸侯行时会殷同也。云“正治其徒役”者，谓六军之外别有民徒使役，皆出於乡，故乡师治其徒役。云“与其┝辇”者，┝，驾马所以载辎重；辇，所以载任器。亦乡师治之，故云与其┝辇也。云“戮其犯命”者，谓徒役之中有犯教命者，亦乡师刑戮之。
○注“┝驾”至“为辇”
○释曰：知┝是驾马(ma)(ma)(ma)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其辇(nian)(nian)是人(ren)(ren)免(mian)行(xing)，故┝是驾马(ma)(ma)(ma)可知。知┝不驾牛者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其牛唯驾大车(che)、柏车(che)等。云(yun)(yun)“所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)载任器(qi)也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)，谓(wei)任使之(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)，则《司马(ma)(ma)(ma)法(fa)(fa)》所云(yun)(yun)者(zhe)是也(ye)(ye)。引《司马(ma)(ma)(ma)法(fa)(fa)》曰“夏后氏谓(wei)辇(nian)(nian)曰余车(che)，殷曰胡(hu)奴车(che)”者(zhe)，胡(hu)则北狄是也(ye)(ye)。周曰辎辇(nian)(nian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其载束辎重。云(yun)(yun)“一(yi)里(li)”者(zhe)，或解以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为插也(ye)(ye)，或解以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为锹也(ye)(ye)，锹、插亦(yi)不殊。云(yun)(yun)“周辇(nian)(nian)加二版二筑”者(zhe)，筑者(zhe)，筑杵也(ye)(ye)，谓(wei)须筑军垒壁。又(you)(you)曰“夏后氏二十(shi)人(ren)(ren)而辇(nian)(nian)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下，亦(yi)是《司马(ma)(ma)(ma)法(fa)(fa)》文。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上说所载任器(qi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下说免(mian)人(ren)(ren)多少。前(qian)代(dai)宽(kuan)质，无版筑，免(mian)人(ren)(ren)多；後代(dai)挟(xie)劣，加版筑，免(mian)人(ren)(ren)少。引之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，证周辇(nian)(nian)即此经(jing)辇(nian)(nian)，一(yi)也(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)并见所载之(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)。
大丧用役，则帅其(qi)民而至，遂治之。（治谓监督其(qi)事(shi)。）
[疏]注“治谓监督其事”
○释曰：言“大丧(sang)用役”，谓若丧(sang)时免六引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)等等。乡(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)大夫既主乡(xiang)民，役用乡(xiang)民之(zhi)(zhi)时，乡(xiang)师(shi)遂治之(zhi)(zhi)。云“治谓监(jian)督”者，谓监(jian)当督察其事。
及葬，执纛以与匠师御柩而治役。（匠师，事官之属，其於司空，若乡师之於司徒也。乡师主役，匠师主众匠，共主葬引。《杂记》曰：“升正柩，诸侯执五百人，四，皆衔枚，司马执铎，左八人，右八人，匠人执以御柩。”天子六引，礼依此云。郑司农云：“，羽葆ㄅ也。《尔雅》曰：‘纛，翳也。’以指摩免之役，正其行列进退。”
○纛，桃报(bao)反(fan)，刘(liu)音毒。柩(jiu)，音旧(jiu)。，音弗。，刘(liu)音桃，戚徒(tu)报(bao)反(fan)。羽，音雨(yu)。幢，直江反(fan)。行，户(hu)刚反(fan)，下“行列(lie)”同。）
[疏]“及葬”至“治役”
○释曰：言“及葬”者，及至葬，引向圹。“执纛”者，纛谓葆幢也。乡师执葆幢，却行在柩车之前，以与匠师御柩。谓在路恐有倾覆，故与匠师御正其柩。“而治役”者，亦谓监督役人也。
○注“匠师”至“进退”
○释曰(yue)：“匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，事(shi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属(shu)(shu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)其(qi)事(shi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是主工匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)职，此官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)又名匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故知(zhi)匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事(shi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属(shu)(shu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“其(qi)於(wu)(wu)司(si)(si)空若乡(xiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)司(si)(si)徒也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，地官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)称(cheng)(cheng)乡(xiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，春官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)称(cheng)(cheng)肆(si)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，秋(qiu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)称(cheng)(cheng)士师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，唯有(you)天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)称(cheng)(cheng)宰(zai)夫，夏(xia)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)考(kao)称(cheng)(cheng)军司(si)(si)马，自外皆称(cheng)(cheng)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。此经乡(xiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是司(si)(si)徒考(kao)，明匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亦是司(si)(si)空考(kao)，故云(yun)(yun)其(qi)於(wu)(wu)司(si)(si)空若乡(xiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)司(si)(si)徒。案(an)《天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》注“冬官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)亡，未闻其(qi)考(kao)”，此云(yun)(yun)匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冬官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)考(kao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彼(bi)据《冬官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》亡，故云(yun)(yun)未闻其(qi)考(kao)；此据匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)与乡(xiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)对，以(yi)义(yi)约之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故云(yun)(yun)匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冬官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)考(kao)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)“乡(xiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主役(yi)，匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主众(zhong)匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，共(gong)(gong)主葬引(yin)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，冬官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)亡，虽无(wu)文(wen)，以(yi)其(qi)主匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，即知(zhi)共(gong)(gong)葬也(ye)(ye)。《杂(za)记(ji)》曰(yue)“升(sheng)正(zheng)柩(jiu)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)：彼(bi)注谓将葬朝於(wu)(wu)袒，正(zheng)棺於(wu)(wu)庙。云(yun)(yun)“诸侯执(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)百人(ren)”，郑(zheng)彼(bi)注云(yun)(yun)：“一(yi)党之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)。”云(yun)(yun)“四皆衔枚”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)，衔枚所以(yi)止(zhi)ん嚣。云(yun)(yun)“执(zhi)(zhi)铎，左(zuo)八人(ren)，右八人(ren)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓夹(jia)柩(jiu)车(che)，匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)执(zhi)(zhi)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)葆(bao)(bao)(bao)幢，此诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)。引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)无(wu)文(wen)，引(yin)以(yi)况天(tian)(tian)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)。案(an)彼(bi)郑(zheng)注“天(tian)(tian)子(zi)千人(ren)与”，言(yan)执(zhi)(zhi)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)葆(bao)(bao)(bao)幢者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，彼(bi)文(wen)唯有(you)执(zhi)(zhi)，无(wu)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)葆(bao)(bao)(bao)幢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)，今云(yun)(yun)“羽(yu)(yu)(yu)葆(bao)(bao)(bao)幢”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑(zheng)因释是羽(yu)(yu)(yu)葆(bao)(bao)(bao)幢。又引(yin)“《尔雅(ya)》曰(yue)：纛，翳也(ye)(ye)，以(yi)指麾免(mian)柩(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役(yi)，正(zheng)其(qi)行(xing)列(lie)进退”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，天(tian)(tian)子(zi)六绋，千人(ren)免(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。执(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，柩(jiu)车(che)恐倾(qing)(qing)侧，执(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)指麾免(mian)柩(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役(yi)人(ren)。役(yi)人(ren)，治丧(sang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。使柩(jiu)车(che)令不倾(qing)(qing)侧。又千人(ren)免(mian)柩(jiu)，以(yi)持六绋，恐行(xing)列(lie)进退失所，皆以(yi)指麾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故云(yun)(yun)正(zheng)其(qi)行(xing)列(lie)进退也(ye)(ye)。《杂(za)记(ji)》诸侯礼(li)，匠(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)执(zhi)(zhi)，此天(tian)(tian)子(zi)礼(li)，乡(xiang)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)执(zhi)(zhi)，尊(zun)卑不同也(ye)(ye)。
及窆，执斧以莅匠师。（匠师主丰碑之事，执斧以莅之，使戒其事。故书莅作立。郑司农云：“窆谓葬下棺也。《春秋传》曰：‘日中而崩。’《礼记》所谓封者。立读为莅，莅谓临视也。”
○崩(beng)，补邓反。封，彼验(yan)反。）
[疏]“及窆”至“匠师”
○释曰：及，至也。窆是下棺也。至圹下棺之时，乡师执斧以莅匠师。匠师主众匠，恐下棺不得所，须有用斧之事，故执斧以临视之。
○注“匠师”至“视也”
○释曰(yue)：云(yun)“匠(jiang)事(shi)主(zhu)丰(feng)碑(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)”者(zhe)，案(an)(an)《檀弓》云(yun)“公(gong)室(shi)视(shi)丰(feng)碑(bei)，三家视(shi)桓(huan)楹”。郑彼注：“天(tian)子斫(zhuo)大(da)木为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”丰(feng)，大(da)也(ye)(ye)。天(tian)子六四碑(bei)，前後各(ge)一碑(bei)，各(ge)重鹿卢，两畔各(ge)一碑(bei)，皆(jie)(jie)单鹿卢。天(tian)子千人(ren)，分置於六绋，皆(jie)(jie)背碑(bei)负引(yin)，击(ji)鼓以为纵舍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节(jie)。匠(jiang)师主(zhu)当之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故云(yun)匠(jiang)师主(zhu)丰(feng)碑(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“执斧(fu)以莅(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使戒(jie)其事(shi)”者(zhe)，乡师执斧(fu)以临之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，恐匠(jiang)师不(bu)戒(jie)其事(shi)，须有(you)用斧(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处，故执斧(fu)助(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使匠(jiang)师戒(jie)其事(shi)。又云(yun)“故书(shu)莅(li)作立”者(zhe)，於义(yi)无取，後郑读还从莅(li)。司农(nong)云(yun)“窆谓葬下棺(guan)也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)，《三礼(li)(li)》及诸文(wen)但(dan)言(yan)窆者(zhe)，皆(jie)(jie)是(shi)下棺(guan)，故引(yin)《春(chun)秋传》也(ye)(ye)。案(an)(an)《左氏》昭十二年三月(yue)，“郑简公(gong)卒。将(jiang)葬，司墓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)有(you)当道者(zhe)，毁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)则朝而崩(beng)(beng)，弗(fu)毁则日中而崩(beng)(beng)。子大(da)叔请毁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，子产遂不(bu)毁，日中而葬”。又引(yin)《礼(li)(li)记》“所谓封(feng)(feng)者(zhe)”，案(an)(an)《王(wang)制》“庶人(ren)县封(feng)(feng)而葬”，《丧大(da)记》亦云(yun)“以鼓封(feng)(feng)”，皆(jie)(jie)为封(feng)(feng)字。崩(beng)(beng)、封(feng)(feng)及此窆字虽(sui)异，皆(jie)(jie)是(shi)下棺(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。云(yun)“立读为莅(li)，莅(li)谓临视(shi)也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)，谓临视(shi)匠(jiang)师也(ye)(ye)。
凡四时之(zhi)田，前期(qi)，出田法(fa)于州里，简其鼓(gu)铎、旗物、兵器(qi)，其卒伍。（田法(fa)，人徒及所当有(you)。）
[疏]“凡四时”至“卒伍”
○释曰：言“四时之田”者，谓春、夏苗等。凡田猎，人徒等皆出於州里，故未田猎之前，须鼓铎旗物之器，故预简阅。云“修其卒伍”者，谓百人为卒，五人为伍，皆须修治，预为配当。
○注“田法人徒及所当有”
○释曰(yue)：云“人(ren)徒”者(zhe)，即经“卒伍”是也。“及所当有”者(zhe)，则经“鼓铎、旗(qi)物、兵器”是也。
及期，以司徒之大旗致众庶，而陈之以旗物；辨乡邑而治其政令刑禁，巡其前後之屯，而戮其犯命者，断其争禽之讼。（司徒致众庶者，以熊虎之旗，此又以之，明为司徒致之。大夫致众，当以鸟隼之。陈之以旗物，以表正其行列。辨，别异也。故书巡作述，屯或为臀。郑大夫读屯为课殿，杜子春读为在後曰殿，谓前後屯兵也。玄谓前後屯，车徒异部也。今书多为屯，从屯。
○断，丁(ding)乱反(fan)。明为(wei)，于伪反(fan)。下“为(wei)州长”、“为(wei)乡大夫”、“为(wei)州党”同(tong)。隼，虽允反(fan)。，音馀(yu)。别，彼列反(fan)。殿，都遍(bian)反(fan)，下同(tong)。）
[疏]“及期”至“之讼”
○释曰：云“及期”者。谓至田猎之期日。云“以司徒之大旗致众庶”者，乡师为司徒致众庶，故还用司徒之大旗。言致众庶者，谓植旗期民於其下。云“而陈之以旗物”者，陈列众庶之时，亦植旗於行首。云“辨乡邑”者，田猎之时，非直有六乡之众，亦有公邑之民，分别之。云“而治其政令刑禁”者，乡师治其民庶政令及刑禁等。云“巡其前後之屯”者，谓兵众屯聚，各有车徒，各於前後而巡行之。“而戮其犯命者”，但民庶之等各有军将教命，犯命者则戮之。又云“断其争禽之讼”者，田猎得大兽公之，小禽私之，有争禽之讼，乡师断之。
○注“司徒”至“从屯”
○释曰(yue)：云(yun)“司徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)致(zhi)众(zhong)庶者(zhe)，以熊(xiong)虎之(zhi)(zhi)旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”者(zhe)，《司常职(zhi)》云(yun)“熊(xiong)虎为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”，此(ci)经云(yun)司徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)大(da)旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，故(gu)(gu)知司徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)自致(zhi)众(zhong)庶，以熊(xiong)虎为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“此(ci)又以之(zhi)(zhi)，明(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)司徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)，此(ci)，乡师(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)。经云(yun)以司徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)大(da)旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，明(ming)(ming)用司徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)大(da)旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，故(gu)(gu)知为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)司徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“大(da)夫(fu)致(zhi)众(zhong)当(dang)以鸟隼之(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)，案《司常》陈九旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)次云(yun)“日月为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常，交(jiao)龙为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，通帛为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)ヵ，杂帛为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物，熊(xiong)虎为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，鸟隼为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”，又云(yun)“孤卿建(jian)(jian)ヵ，大(da)夫(fu)士建(jian)(jian)物”，大(da)司徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)既是(shi)卿官，寻常建(jian)(jian)ヵ，在(zai)军建(jian)(jian)熊(xiong)虎。乡师(shi)(shi)既是(shi)大(da)夫(fu)官，寻常建(jian)(jian)物在(zai)ヵ下，明(ming)(ming)在(zai)军当(dang)以鸟隼之(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)熊(xiong)虎下可知。云(yun)“郑大(da)夫(fu)读(du)屯(tun)(tun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)课殿”者(zhe)，未知郑大(da)夫(fu)所读(du)更出(chu)何文(wen)。或谓(wei)当(dang)时俗有(you)课殿之(zhi)(zhi)语(yu)，故(gu)(gu)读(du)从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)“杜子春读(du)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)後曰(yue)殿”者(zhe)，谓(wei)军在(zai)前曰(yue)启，在(zai)後曰(yue)殿。云(yun)“谓(wei)前後屯(tun)(tun)兵也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)，屯(tun)(tun)兵则是(shi)殿兵也(ye)(ye)。“玄(xuan)谓(wei)前後屯(tun)(tun)，车(che)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)异部也(ye)(ye)”者(zhe)，谓(wei)《大(da)司马》云(yun)“险野(ye)，人(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)；易野(ye)，车(che)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)”，是(shi)车(che)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)异部也(ye)(ye)。云(yun)“今书多(duo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)屯(tun)(tun)，从(cong)屯(tun)(tun)”者(zhe)，谓(wei)故(gu)(gu)书之(zhi)(zhi)内为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)殿者(zhe)少，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)屯(tun)(tun)者(zhe)多(duo)，以多(duo)言之(zhi)(zhi)，宜从(cong)屯(tun)(tun)。
凡四时之徵令有常者，以木铎徇於市朝。（徵令有常者，谓田狩及正月命封疆，二月命雷且发声。
○朝，直遥反，下同。）
[疏]“凡四”至“市朝”
○释曰：云“凡四时徵令有常”者，乡师各於其乡内以木铎警，戒巡於市朝，使民知之。
○注“徵令”至“发声”
○释曰：“徵令(ling)有常”者(zhe)(zhe)，谓(wei)田(tian)狩(shou)。春、夏苗、秋、冬(dong)狩(shou)，四时田(tian)猎，独言(yan)狩(shou)者(zhe)(zhe)，略举冬(dong)言(yan)之(zhi)。云(yun)“及(ji)正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)命封(feng)疆”者(zhe)(zhe)，案《月(yue)(yue)令(ling)》，孟春之(zhi)月(yue)(yue)，命封(feng)疆，谓(wei)田(tian)之(zhi)界分也。云(yun)“二(er)月(yue)(yue)命雷(lei)且发声”者(zhe)(zhe)，案《月(yue)(yue)令(ling)》仲春之(zhi)月(yue)(yue)，“先雷(lei)三日，奋木铎以(yi)(yi)令(ling)兆民曰：‘雷(lei)将发声，有不戒(jie)其容止者(zhe)(zhe)，生(sheng)子不备(bei)，必有凶灾。’”言(yan)此等政令(ling)皆(jie)有常时，故引之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)证徵令(ling)有常者(zhe)(zhe)也。
以岁时巡国及野，而周万民之<喜>厄，以王命施惠。（岁时者，随其事之时，不必四时也。<喜>厄，饥乏也。郑司农云：“读为周急之周。”
○<喜(xi)>，古艰(jian)字，本亦(yi)作艰(jian)。）
[疏]“以岁”至“施惠”
○释曰：以岁之困厄之时，乡师巡於国及至野外，周给万民之有<喜>厄者。云“以王命施惠”者，言於其时，以王命施布恩惠於下民也。
○注“岁时”至“之周”
○释曰：言“岁(sui)时(shi)者，随(sui)其(qi)事之时(shi)，不(bu)(bu)必四(si)时(shi)也”者，郑(zheng)知不(bu)(bu)是四(si)时(shi)者，以其(qi)<喜(xi)>厄是非常之事，故不(bu)(bu)得为四(si)时(shi)解(jie)之。郑(zheng)司(si)农云(yun)：“读为周(zhou)(zhou)急(ji)之周(zhou)(zhou)”者，读从《论语》“周(zhou)(zhou)急(ji)不(bu)(bu)继(ji)富”之周(zhou)(zhou)。
岁终，则者六乡(xiang)之治，以诏废置(zhi)。
[疏]释曰：云“岁(sui)终”者，谓(wei)周之季(ji)冬。云“则考六乡(xiang)(xiang)之治(zhi)”者，谓(wei)乡(xiang)(xiang)师责其治(zhi)政文书，考其功过。云“以诏(zhao)废(fei)置(zhi)”者，有功则置(zhi)之，有过则废(fei)之，诏(zhao)，告(gao)也。告(gao)王与(yu)冢(zhong)宰废(fei)置(zhi)之。
正岁，稽其乡器，比共吉凶二服，闾共祭器，族共丧器，党共射器，州共宾器，乡共吉凶礼乐之器。（吉服者，祭服也。凶服者，吊服也。比长主集为之。祭器者，簋鼎俎之属，闾胥主集为之。丧器者，夷、素俎、曷豆、共轴之属，族师主集为之。此三者民所以相共也。射器者，弓矢中之属，党正主集为之，为州长或时射於此党也。宾器者，尊俎笙瑟之属，州长主集为之，为乡大夫或时宾贤能於此州也。吉器若闾祭器者也，凶器若族丧器者也，礼乐之器若州党宾射之器者也。乡大夫备集此四者，为州党族闾有故而不共也。此乡器者，旁使相共，则民无废事，上下相补，则礼行而教成。
○曷(he)，苦瞎反(fan)。共，九勇反(fan)。轴，音(yin)逐。，音(yin)福，又音(yin)逼。）
[疏]“正岁”至“之器”
○释曰：“正岁稽乡器”者，此一句与下为总目。正岁谓建寅之月。稽，考也。乡师各自考校当乡之器服。云“此共吉凶二服”者，五家为比，比长一人，主集合五家相共吉凶二服。云“闾共祭器”者，二十五家为闾，闾胥一人，主集合祭器使相共。云“族共丧器”者，百家为族，族师一人，主集合丧器使相共。云“党共射器”者，五百家为党，党正一人，主集合宾器，以共州长之射。云“州共宾器”者，二千五百家为州，州长一人，主集合宾器，以共乡大夫行乡饮酒之礼。云“乡共吉凶礼乐之器”者，万二千五百家为乡，乡大夫主集此四器，恐州党已下有故不能自共，即旁相共也。
○注“吉服”至“教成”
○释曰：云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“吉(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，当(dang)比(bi)内(nei)无(wu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)事，其(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)族(zu)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、党(dang)(dang)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、州(zhou)(zhou)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)，无(wu)过(guo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)朝(chao)(chao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。又知(zhi)(zhi)凶(xiong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)是吊服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，若(ruo)人(ren)(ren)衰(shuai)裳是常(chang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)自共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，其(qi)(qi)吊服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)是暂服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)是吊服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。其(qi)(qi)庶(shu)人(ren)(ren)吊服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，无(wu)过(guo)素冠与深衣(yi)而已(yi)(yi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“比(bi)长主(zhu)集(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，虽五(wu)(wu)家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)亦(yi)(yi)当(dang)有(you)(you)官(guan)首，若(ruo)非(fei)比(bi)长主(zhu)集(ji)(ji)，民(min)(min)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自课(ke)，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)长主(zhu)集(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)簋”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)《特牲》同姓(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)簋，《少牢》皆用(yong)(yong)(yong)敦(dun)，同姓(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)乃用(yong)(yong)(yong)簋。今言(yan)簋者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，况(kuang)(kuang)义(yi)耳。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“丧(sang)(sang)(sang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，夷(yi)(yi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)《丧(sang)(sang)(sang)大(da)(da)记》，士(shi)(shi)并瓦盘(pan)，大(da)(da)夫(fu)乃用(yong)(yong)(yong)夷(yi)(yi)盘(pan)。今庶(shu)人(ren)(ren)实不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)夷(yi)(yi)盘(pan)，引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)况(kuang)(kuang)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，非(fei)谓(wei)庶(shu)人(ren)(ren)得(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)夷(yi)(yi)盘(pan)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“素俎(zu)曷(he)豆(dou)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)《士(shi)(shi)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)礼(li)(li)(li)》，小敛(lian)有(you)(you)素俎(zu)，大(da)(da)敛(lian)有(you)(you)曷(he)豆(dou)，两笾无(wu)。此不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)笾无(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，文(wen)略也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)轴(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)《既(ji)夕礼(li)(li)(li)》，士(shi)(shi)朝(chao)(chao)庙用(yong)(yong)(yong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)轴(zhou)以(yi)(yi)载(zai)柩(jiu)，此庶(shu)人(ren)(ren)，无(wu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)轴(zhou)。引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亦(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)况(kuang)(kuang)义(yi)。知(zhi)(zhi)非(fei)族(zu)内(nei)有(you)(you)大(da)(da)夫(fu)士(shi)(shi)得(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)夷(yi)(yi)盘(pan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)轴(zhou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)夫(fu)自有(you)(you)禄位，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)限，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)引以(yi)(yi)况(kuang)(kuang)义(yi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)棺椁，亦(yi)(yi)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)自共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)，故(gu)(gu)《闾(lv)(lv)师》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)树者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)无(wu)椁”。此三者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，并是罚(fa)(fa)物(wu)(wu)所(suo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)。知(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)《载(zai)师职》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“宅不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)毛(mao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)里(li)布，田不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耕者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)屋粟”。郑(zheng)玄(xuan)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“罚(fa)(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)吉(ji)凶(xiong)二服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)及(ji)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。”郑(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，文(wen)略，有(you)(you)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)。郑(zheng)知(zhi)(zhi)必(bi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)罚(fa)(fa)物(wu)(wu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)官(guan)物(wu)(wu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)官(guan)事，明不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)官(guan)物(wu)(wu)可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“射(she)(she)(she)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，弓矢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)《乡(xiang)(xiang)射(she)(she)(she)》、《大(da)(da)射(she)(she)(she)》皆云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)执(zhi)张弓，挟(xie)乘矢，在(zai)(zai)庭(ting)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。射(she)(she)(she)讫，命弟(di)子取矢置干(gan)，以(yi)(yi)八算置于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。士(shi)(shi)则鹿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)是也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)容有(you)(you)侯、乏(fa)等(deng)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)长或时(shi)射(she)(she)(she)於(wu)(wu)此党(dang)(dang)也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，一州(zhou)(zhou)管五(wu)(wu)党(dang)(dang)，州(zhou)(zhou)长春(chun)、秋二时(shi)射(she)(she)(she)於(wu)(wu)序学，要(yao)在(zai)(zai)一党(dang)(dang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)或时(shi)射(she)(she)(she)於(wu)(wu)此党(dang)(dang)。又云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“宾器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)尊(zun)俎(zu)笙瑟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)(an)《乡(xiang)(xiang)饮酒(jiu)》，三年贡士(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)，行饮酒(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)，即有(you)(you)酒(jiu)尊(zun)俎(zu)实，二人(ren)(ren)鼓瑟在(zai)(zai)堂，笙入(ru)在(zai)(zai)於(wu)(wu)堂下，故(gu)(gu)言(yan)尊(zun)俎(zu)笙瑟。言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，更有(you)(you)笾豆(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)乡(xiang)(xiang)大(da)(da)夫(fu)或时(shi)宾贤能(neng)於(wu)(wu)此州(zhou)(zhou)也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，一乡(xiang)(xiang)管五(wu)(wu)州(zhou)(zhou)，乡(xiang)(xiang)大(da)(da)夫(fu)行乡(xiang)(xiang)饮礼(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)，必(bi)在(zai)(zai)一州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，此州(zhou)(zhou)则共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)或时(shi)宾贤能(neng)於(wu)(wu)此州(zhou)(zhou)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“吉(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)若(ruo)闾(lv)(lv)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)，凶(xiong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)若(ruo)族(zu)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)乡(xiang)(xiang)大(da)(da)夫(fu)备集(ji)(ji)此四器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，恐闾(lv)(lv)族(zu)已(yi)(yi)下有(you)(you)故(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)自共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)还(hai)是闾(lv)(lv)、族(zu)、党(dang)(dang)、州(zhou)(zhou)所(suo)当(dang)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)吉(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)若(ruo)闾(lv)(lv)祭(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)，凶(xiong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)若(ruo)族(zu)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“礼(li)(li)(li)乐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)若(ruo)州(zhou)(zhou)党(dang)(dang)宾射(she)(she)(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，连州(zhou)(zhou)党(dang)(dang)并言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)州(zhou)(zhou)党(dang)(dang)射(she)(she)(she)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、宾器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皆有(you)(you)礼(li)(li)(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)乐器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，故(gu)(gu)州(zhou)(zhou)党(dang)(dang)并言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。自射(she)(she)(she)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)已(yi)(yi)下，皆为(wei)(wei)(wei)国行礼(li)(li)(li)，得(de)官(guan)物(wu)(wu)所(suo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出民(min)(min)物(wu)(wu)。故(gu)(gu)《酒(jiu)正》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“凡(fan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)公酒(jiu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)亦(yi)(yi)如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”。注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“谓(wei)乡(xiang)(xiang)射(she)(she)(she)饮酒(jiu)以(yi)(yi)公事作酒(jiu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亦(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)式法及(ji)酒(jiu)材(cai)(cai)授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使自酿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”酒(jiu)材(cai)(cai)尚得(de)公物(wu)(wu)，明此器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)亦(yi)(yi)出官(guan)物(wu)(wu)可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)官(guan)行礼(li)(li)(li)故(gu)(gu)也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“上(shang)下相(xiang)(xiang)补”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，自比(bi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)吉(ji)凶(xiong)二服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，至州(zhou)(zhou)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)宾器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)已(yi)(yi)上(shang)，是下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)补；乡(xiang)(xiang)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)吉(ji)凶(xiong)礼(li)(li)(li)乐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)补，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)上(shang)下相(xiang)(xiang)补。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“礼(li)(li)(li)行而教(jiao)(jiao)成”者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，庶(shu)民(min)(min)乏(fa)於(wu)(wu)财物(wu)(wu)，阙(que)於(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)义(yi)，教(jiao)(jiao)化不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成。今以(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即礼(li)(li)(li)行而教(jiao)(jiao)成也(ye)。
若国大比，则考教(jiao)、察辞(ci)、稽器、展事，以诏诛赏(shang)。（考教(jiao)，视(shi)(shi)贤能以知道艺与(yu)不。察辞(ci)，视(shi)(shi)吏言事知其情实不。展犹整具。）
[疏]“若国”至“诛赏”
○释(shi)曰：“若国大(da)比”者，谓三年大(da)比之时(shi)，则乡师考教学(xue)之官，知其道艺(yi)进不。云“察辞”者，视(shi)官中之吏辞之虚实。云“稽器”者，谓考乡中礼、乐(le)、兵器之等(deng)。云“展(zhan)事”者，谓行事展(zhan)省视(shi)之，知其善恶(e)，诏(zhao)告之在上。善者赏(shang)之，恶(e)者诛之。