太平经(15)
是故上(shang)古(gu)(gu)三皇垂拱,无(wu)(wu)事(shi)无(wu)(wu)忧(you)也,其臣谨良,忧(you)其君(jun)(jun),正常(chang)心痛,乃敢助君(jun)(jun)平天(tian)下(xia)也,尚(shang)复(fu)为其索(suo)得天(tian)上(shang)仙方,以予其君(jun)(jun)也,故其君(jun)(jun)得寿(shou)(shou)也。或有大(da)功,功大(da)尚(shang)得俱仙去(qu),共治(zhi)天(tian)上(shang)之事(shi),天(tian)复(fu)衣食(shi)之。此明效也,不(bu)虚言(yan)也。夫中古(gu)(gu)以来,多(duo)妒真道,闭绝之,更(geng)相欺以伪道,使人愚,令少贤者,故多(duo)君(jun)(jun)臣俱愁苦,反不(bu)能(neng)平天(tian)下(xia)也,又多(duo)不(bu)寿(shou)(shou)。非独(du)今下(xia)古(gu)(gu)人过也,所由来久矣,或大(da)咎在(zai)此,子亦岂知之耶?”“唯唯。”
“故(gu)今天(tian)上积奇方仙衣,乃无(wu)亿数也(ye),但人(ren)无(wu)大(da)功,不(bu)可而(er)得(de)(de)之耳(er)。比若人(ren)有县官室宅、钱(qian)谷、布(bu)帛,常当(dang)大(da)道而(er)居,为家(jia)不(bu)逃匿(ni)也(ye);而(er)无(wu)功德者(zhe),不(bu)能得(de)(de)谷一斗、钱(qian)一枚(mei)、布(bu)帛一寸(cun),此明(ming)效也(ye)。故(gu)太(tai)古中古以(yi)来,真道日衰少,故(gu)真寿仙方不(bu)可得(de)(de)也(ye)。而(er)人(ren)过得(de)(de)独寿者(zhe),极(ji)是其天(tian)下之大(da)寿人(ren)也(ye)。”
“何也(ye)?”“真道(dao)(dao)德多(duo)(duo),则正(zheng)气多(duo)(duo),故(gu)(gu)人少(shao)(shao)病而(er)(er)多(duo)(duo)寿(shou)也(ye);邪伪文多(duo)(duo),则邪恶气多(duo)(duo),故(gu)(gu)人多(duo)(duo)病而(er)(er)不(bu)得寿(shou)也(ye),此天自然之法也(ye),故(gu)(gu)古者(zhe)三皇之臣(chen)多(duo)(duo)真道(dao)(dao)也(ye),故(gu)(gu)其君(jun)多(duo)(duo)寿(shou);五帝之臣(chen)少(shao)(shao)真道(dao)(dao),故(gu)(gu)其君(jun)不(bu)若三皇之寿(shou)也(ye);三王(wang)之臣(chen)复少(shao)(shao)真道(dao)(dao),不(bu)能若五帝也(ye);五霸(ba)之臣(chen)最上功伪文祸,无有一真道(dao)(dao),故(gu)(gu)多(duo)(duo)夭死(si),是明效也(ye)。其中时(shi)时(shi)得寿(shou)者(zhe),极天下之寿(shou)人也(ye)。子重知(zhi)之耶?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“是故占(zhan)者圣贤,但观所得(de)瑞应(ying)善恶,即自知安危吉凶矣(yi);其(qi)(qi)得(de)上善文应(ying)者,其(qi)(qi)治已(yi)最无上矣(yi);其(qi)(qi)得(de)中(zhong)文应(ying)者,已(yi)象中(zhong)人矣(yi);其(qi)(qi)得(de)下文应(ying)者,已(yi)象下人矣(yi)。”
“何谓也(ye)(ye)(ye)?”“谓得文(wen)(wen)如(ru)(ru)得三皇之(zhi)文(wen)(wen)者(zhe)(zhe),即其(qi)(qi)上也(ye)(ye)(ye);若(ruo)得五(wu)帝(di)之(zhi)文(wen)(wen)者(zhe)(zhe),即其(qi)(qi)中也(ye)(ye)(ye);若(ruo)得三王之(zhi)文(wen)(wen)者(zhe)(zhe),即其(qi)(qi)大中下也(ye)(ye)(ye)。如(ru)(ru)得五(wu)霸(ba)之(zhi)文(wen)(wen)者(zhe)(zhe),即其(qi)(qi)最(zui)下也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”
“何(he)以明如斯文乎?”“善哉(zai),子之(zhi)言也(ye)。教(jiao)(jiao)其(qi)无刑(xing)而自(zi)治(zhi)者(zhe),即(ji)其(qi)上也(ye);其(qi)出教(jiao)(jiao)令,其(qi)惧之(zhi)、小畏之(zhi)者(zhe),即(ji)其(qi)中也(ye);教(jiao)(jiao)其(qi)小刑(xing)治(zhi)之(zhi)者(zhe),即(ji)其(qi)大中下也(ye)。多教(jiao)(jiao)功(gong)伪,以虚为(wei)实(shi),失(shi)其(qi)法(fa),浮华(hua)投书(shu),治(zhi)事暴用刑(xing)罚,多邪(xie)文,无真(zhen)道(dao)可守者(zhe),即(ji)是其(qi)下霸道(dao)之(zhi)效也(ye)。古有圣贤(xian),但观可,得天教(jiao)(jiao)敕,即(ji)自(zi)知(zhi)优劣矣。”
“愿闻教者,使谁持往乎?然(ran)或为(wei)其(qi)(qi)生(sheng)贤,辅助其(qi)(qi)治,此若人家将兴,必(bi)生(sheng)贤子也。或河洛为(wei)其(qi)(qi)出应(ying)文图,以为(wei)券(quan)书,即是(shi)也,子知之耶?”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“复为(wei)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)更(geng)明之(zhi)。家(jia)人(ren)(ren)且衰,生子凶(xiong)恶;人(ren)(ren)君且衰,天不为(wei)生贤(xian)良辅(fu)也。人(ren)(ren)家(jia)且衰,子孙不好为(wei)真(zhen)正道(dao)德(de),反(fan)好佞伪浮(fu)华(hua),功邪淫法,即(ji)成凶(xiong)乱家(jia)矣。且人(ren)(ren)家(jia)兴(xing)盛,必(bi)求真(zhen)道(dao)德(de),奇文殊(shu)方,可(ke)以(yi)自(zi)救者;君子且兴(xing),天必(bi)子其真(zhen)文真(zhen)道(dao)真(zhen)德(de),善人(ren)(ren)与其俱共为(wei)治(zhi)也。河洛(luo)尚复时或(huo)敕之(zhi),灾害(hai)日少,瑞(rui)应(ying)日来(lai),善应(ying)日多(duo),此即(ji)其效也。”“善哉善哉!”
“行去,真人勉之力之,当(dang)有功于(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian),当(dang)助德(de)君(jun)为聪明。”“何(he)谓也?”“欲有大(da)功于(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)者,子今(jin)又(you)去世之人也,不得誉(yu)于(yu)治,以(yi)何(he)得有功于(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)乎?”“今(jin)当(dang)奈何(he)哉(zai)(zai)?”“但以(yi)文书(shu)付归德(de)君(jun)。德(de)君(jun),天(tian)(tian)(tian)之子也,应天(tian)(tian)(tian)心,当(dang)以(yi)此治,报天(tian)(tian)(tian)重功,而以(yi)安天(tian)(tian)(tian)下,兴其身,即(ji)子亦(yi)得吉,保子寿矣。”“善哉(zai)(zai)!唯唯。”
“行(xing)去(qu),三(san)行(xing)之说已(yi)竟(jing)矣。以(yi)(yi)是示众贤凡人(ren),后(hou)世(shi)为善(shan),当若此也(ye)(ye)。勿敢但财利其身者自(zi)(zi)言为善(shan)上,以(yi)(yi)置天(tian)君(jun)父(fu)师(shi)也(ye)(ye)。真人(ren)所(suo)说人(ren)行(xing)也(ye)(ye),尚可折中以(yi)(yi)上,及其大下(xia)愚、为恶(e)(e)性恶(e)(e)行(xing)者积多(duo),讫不可胜名。以(yi)(yi)书付下(xia)古之人(ren),各(ge)深(shen)自(zi)(zi)实校,为行(xing)以(yi)(yi)何(he)上有(you)益于天(tian)君(jun)父(fu)师(shi)。其为行(xing),增但各(ge)自(zi)(zi)佑利而(er)已(yi)邪?天(tian)深(shen)知(zhi)人(ren)心□□哉(zai),故(gu)病者众多(duo)也(ye)(ye)。”
“善乎!愚(yu)生得(de)睹天(tian)(tian)(tian)心师(shi)言(yan),已大觉(jue)矣。”“子(zi)可(ke)谓易觉(jue)之(zhi)人(ren)也(ye)。今世多下愚(yu)之(zhi)人(ren),自(zi)信(xin)愚(yu)心,不复信(xin)人(ren)言(yan)也(ye),过在此。毁败(bai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)道(dao),使帝王愁苦者,正起(qi)此下愚(yu)之(zhi)士(shi),反多妒真(zhen)道(dao)善德(de),言(yan)其不肖而(er)信(xin)其不仁之(zhi)心。天(tian)(tian)(tian)病苦之(zhi),故使吾为上德(de)之(zhi)君出此文,可(ke)以自(zi)致能安其身,而(er)平(ping)其治,得(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)心者。太古(gu)上皇之(zhi)君深与天(tian)(tian)(tian)厚者,正以此也(ye)。真(zhen)人(ren)宁晓不邪?”“唯唯。”
“行(xing)(xing)(xing),子已知之(zhi)(zhi),去(qu)矣(yi)(yi),行(xing)(xing)(xing)思之(zhi)(zhi)。”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei),愿复(fu)请问一事。”“行(xing)(xing)(xing)言。”“天师陈(chen)此(ci)法教,文何一众多也(ye)?”“善哉,子之(zhi)(zhi)难也(ye),可谓(wei)得(de)道意矣(yi)(yi)。然天下所好善恶(e),义等而用意各异,故道者,大同(tong)而小异,一事分为(wei)万一千五百二十字,然后天道小耳,而王(wang)道小备(bei)。若令都道天地(di)上下、八(ba)方(fang)六合、表里所有,谓(wei)此(ci)书未能记(ji)其力也(ye)。真人(ren)宁知之(zhi)(zhi)耶?”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。”“行(xing)(xing)(xing),子已知之(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)。以(yi)此(ci)书付道德之(zhi)(zhi)君(jun),令出(chu)之(zhi)(zhi),使凡人(ren)自(zi)思行(xing)(xing)(xing)得(de)失,以(yi)解天地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)疾,以(yi)安帝王(wang),其治立平(ping)。真人(ren)晓邪?”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。”“行(xing)(xing)(xing)去(qu),自(zi)厉勿忽(hu)也(ye)。”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。”
右分(fen)别(bie)君(jun)臣父子(zi)师弟子(zi)知其善恶行得失占
◎服人以(yi)(yi)道不以(yi)(yi)威诀第六十四(si)
“真人(ren)(ren)前,凡人(ren)(ren)当以严畏智诈(zha)常威胜服人(ren)(ren)邪(xie)?不宜邪(xie)?子自精(jing)言之。”“然人(ren)(ren)致(zhi)当以严畏智诈(zha)胜服人(ren)(ren)。”“何也?”“夫人(ren)(ren)以此,乃能治(zhi)正人(ren)(ren)。”
“噫!真(zhen)人内但俗夫之人知(zhi)耳,未得称(cheng)上真(zhen)人也。其投辞皆(jie)类俗人,不入(ru)天(tian)心也。夫上真(zhen)人投说,乃当与(yu)天(tian)心同也。
今以(yi)严畏智(zhi)诈胜服人,乃(nai)鬼(gui)(gui)神非(fei)恶之(zhi)也,非(fei)独鬼(gui)(gui)神非(fei)恶之(zhi)也,乃(nai)阴阳神非(fei)恶之(zhi)也,非(fei)独阴阳神非(fei)恶之(zhi)也。是(shi)故从天地(di)开(kai)辟以(yi)来,天下所(suo)共病苦而所(suo)共治者(zhe),皆以(yi)此(ci)胜服人者(zhe),不治其(qi)(qi)(qi)服者(zhe)。故其(qi)(qi)(qi)中服而冤者(zhe),乃(nai)鬼(gui)(gui)神助(zhu)之(zhi),天地(di)助(zhu)之(zhi)。天地(di)助(zhu)之(zhi),故人者(zhe)亦治其(qi)(qi)(qi)胜人者(zhe),而助(zhu)服其(qi)(qi)(qi)服者(zhe)也。
是故古者(zhe)(zhe)三皇上圣人胜(sheng)人,乃(nai)以(yi)至(zhi)道与德治人胜(sheng)人者(zhe)(zhe),不以(yi)严畏智(zhi)诈也(ye)。夫以(yi)严畏智(zhi)诈刑罚胜(sheng)人者(zhe)(zhe),是正(zheng)(zheng)乃(nai)寇(kou)盗贼也(ye)。夫寇(kou)盗贼亦专(zhuan)以(yi)此胜(sheng)服人,君子以(yi)何(he)自分别(bie)、自明殊异乎?而真人言当以(yi)此,曾不愚哉!是正(zheng)(zheng)从中古以(yi)来乱(luan)天地者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye),子知之(zhi)耶?
是故(gu)上古有道德之(zhi)君(jun),不(bu)用(yong)严畏智诈治(zhi)民(min)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中古设(she)象,而(er)不(bu)敢用(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。下(xia)古小用(yong)严畏智诈刑(xing)罚(fa)治(zhi)民(min),而(er)小乱也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫下(xia)愚之(zhi)将,霸道大兴,以(yi)威严与刑(xing)罚(fa)畏其士众,故(gu)吏民(min)数反(fan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是故(gu)以(yi)道治(zhi)者,清白而(er)生也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);以(yi)德治(zhi)者,进(jin)退两度也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);故(gu)下(xia)古之(zhi)人进(jin)退难治(zhi),多智诈也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
天以(yi)道治(zhi)(zhi),故其(qi)形清,三光白;地以(yi)德治(zhi)(zhi),故忍辱;人(ren)以(yi)和治(zhi)(zhi),故进退(tui)多便其(qi)辞,变易无常故也。天正为(wei)其(qi)初(chu),地正为(wei)其(qi)中(zhong),人(ren)正最居(ju)下(xia)(xia),下(xia)(xia)极故反上也。”
“以(yi)(yi)何(he)知其(qi)下(xia)极也(ye)?”“以(yi)(yi)其(qi)言进(jin)退无常,出入异辞也(ye)。此三气下(xia)极也(ye),下(xia)极当(dang)反(fan)(fan)上就(jiu)(jiu)道,乃(nai)后得太平也(ye),与(yu)天(tian)相似;就(jiu)(jiu)德(de)乃(nai)中平也(ye),与(yu)地(di)相似;就(jiu)(jiu)和(he)乃(nai)得小乱(luan)也(ye),与(yu)人(ren)相似;就(jiu)(jiu)严畏智诈(zha)刑(xing)罚乃(nai)日乱(luan),故(gu)与(yu)霸君相似,刑(xing)罚大起也(ye)。今真(zhen)人(ren)反(fan)(fan)言当(dang)以(yi)(yi)严畏智诈(zha),此乃(nai)乱(luan)天(tian)义者(zhe)也(ye)。”
“今(jin)天(tian)(tian)师(shi)言,不当以严畏刑(xing)罚也(ye),天(tian)(tian)何故(gu)时遣雷(lei)电辟历取人(ren)乎?”“善哉!子之难也(ye),得其意。然所以取之者,人(ren)主由所敬重,事欲施(shi)恶,以易(yi)冤人(ren)。人(ren)乃至尊重,反(fan)使与人(ren)六畜同食(shi),故(gu)天(tian)(tian)治之也(ye),而助其服人(ren)食(shi)此人(ren),恶之也(ye)。是故(gu)天(tian)(tian)下无大(da)无小,轻易(yi)冤人(ren)者也(ye),悉(xi)共见治也(ye),而怜助服者也(ye)。
故君子胜服人(ren)(ren)者,但(dan)当以道(dao)(dao)与德,不(bu)(bu)可以寇害胜人(ren)(ren)、冤人(ren)(ren)也(ye)。夫严畏智诈(zha),但(dan)可以伏无状(zhuang)之人(ren)(ren),不(bu)(bu)可以道(dao)(dao)德降服而欲为无道(dao)(dao)者。当下此(ci)也(ye),比若雷公(gong)以取无状(zhuang)之人(ren)(ren),不(bu)(bu)可常行也(ye)。
与天(tian)心(xin)逆、治欲(yu)得(de)天(tian)地心(xin)者,乃(nai)行道与德也(ye),故古(gu)者圣贤(xian),乃(nai)贵(gui)用道与德、仁爱利(li)胜(sheng)人(ren)(ren)也(ye),不(bu)贵(gui)以(yi)严畏刑罚惊骇(hai),而(er)胜(sheng)服(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)也(ye)。以(yi)此邪枉、安威骇(hai)服(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)者,上皇(huang)太平(ping)气不(bu)得(de)来助人(ren)(ren)治也(ye)。所(suo)以(yi)然者,其(qi)(qi)治理人(ren)(ren),不(bu)知或有(you)(you)大冤结而(er)畏之不(bu)敢言(yan)者。比若寇盗贼夺人(ren)(ren)衣服(fu)(fu)也(ye),人(ren)(ren)明知其(qi)(qi)非而(er)不(bu)敢言(yan),反(fan)善(shan)名(ming)字为(wei)将军上君,此之谓也(ye)。或有(you)(you)力弱而(er)不(bu)能(neng)自理,亦不(bu)敢言(yan),皆名(ming)为(wei)闭绝不(bu)通(tong),使阴阳(yang)天(tian)气不(bu)和。
天之命人君(jun)也,本以(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)强(qiang)助劣为职,而寇(kou)吏反以(yi)(yi)此严畏之威之也,乃以(yi)(yi)智诈惊骇(hai)之。使平气到,德君(jun)治(zhi)(zhi),恐以(yi)(yi)是(shi)乱(luan)其正(zheng)气,故以(yi)(yi)此示真(zhen)人也,以(yi)(yi)付上德君(jun),以(yi)(yi)示诸贤及凡人,使吏民(min)自思,治(zhi)(zhi)当有(you)益于上,慎毋乱(luan)之也。真(zhen)人觉(jue)晓知之邪?”
“唯(wei)(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)(wei)。”“行(xing),子已觉矣。去常(chang)慎言,毋妄语(yu)也(ye),天非(fei)人。”“唯(wei)(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)(wei)。”“凡人不及,不若好问也(ye)。”“唯(wei)(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)(wei)。”
右分(fen)别胜服天地人鬼神(shen)所非(fei)恶所助法
◎三合相(xiang)通诀(jue)第六十五
纯谨再拜:“请(qing)问(wen)(wen)一事。”“真人所(suo)疑者(zhe),何(he)(he)等也哉?”“朝学暮归(gui),常居静处(chu),思其(qi)要意,不敢有(you)懈(xie)也。今天师(shi)(shi)书辞(ci),常有(you)上皇太平气(qi)且至,今是(shi)何(he)(he)谓(wei)为上?何(he)(he)谓(wei)为皇?何(he)(he)谓(wei)为太?何(he)(he)谓(wei)为平?何(he)(he)谓(wei)为气(qi)?”“真人今且何(he)(he)睹何(he)(he)疑,一时欲难(nan)问(wen)(wen)微言意哉?”“所(suo)以及天师(shi)(shi)遍具问(wen)(wen)书文(wen)意者(zhe),书上多道皇气(qi)且至,而不得其(qi)大要意。今不及天明师(shi)(shi)诀问(wen)(wen)之(zhi),恐后遂无从得知(zhi)之(zhi),故敢不具问(wen)(wen)之(zhi)也!”
“善哉子(zi)之(zhi)言,万世不(bu)(bu)可(ke)易也(ye)。夫天(tian)至(zhi)道、大德、盛仁、时(shi)已到,皇灵(ling)乐人急行之(zhi),故天(tian)气讽子(zi)之(zhi)心,使(shi)子(zi)旦夕(xi)问。天(tian)法察(cha)察(cha),吾甚怪之(zhi)。”“诺(nuo)。”“真(zhen)人安坐,为(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)具分解其字(zi)意,使(shi)可(ke)传而无(wu)极时(shi)。然,上为(wei)(wei)(wei)字(zi)者(zhe)(zhe),一(yi)画(hua)(hua)(hua)也(ye),中央复(fu)(fu)(fu)画(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)直,上行复(fu)(fu)(fu)抱一(yi),一(yi)而上,得三(san)一(yi)。上行而不(bu)(bu)止(zhi),不(bu)(bu)复(fu)(fu)(fu)下(xia)(xia)行也(ye),故名为(wei)(wei)(wei)上者(zhe)(zhe),乃(nai)其字(zi)无(wu)复(fu)(fu)(fu)上也(ye)。反(fan)上为(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)。下(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe),一(yi)画(hua)(hua)(hua)也(ye),亦(yi)中央复(fu)(fu)(fu)画(hua)(hua)(hua)直,下(xia)(xia)行复(fu)(fu)(fu)抱一(yi),其行遂下(xia)(xia),不(bu)(bu)得复(fu)(fu)(fu)上,故名为(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)也(ye)。
夫(fu)志常欲下(xia)(xia)行者(zhe),久久最下(xia)(xia),无(wu)复下(xia)(xia)也(ye),比(bi)若浊者(zhe),乐(le)下(xia)(xia)为地,故地最下(xia)(xia),无(wu)复下(xia)(xia)也(ye);上(shang)为字者(zhe),常上(shang)行,不得复下(xia)(xia),比(bi)若清(qing)者(zhe),乐(le)上(shang)行为天(tian),天(tian)乃无(wu)上(shang)也(ye)。是故天(tian)之为法,名各各自(zi),字各自(zi)定。凡天(tian)下(xia)(xia)事,皆如此矣(yi)。
故(gu)圣人制法,皆象天(tian)(tian)之心意也(ye)(ye),守(shou)一而(er)乐(le)上(shang)卜(bu)(bu)。卜(bu)(bu)者(zhe),问也(ye)(ye),常(chang)乐(le)上(shang)行(xing)而(er)卜(bu)(bu)问不止者(zhe),大吉(ji)最上(shang)之路也(ye)(ye),故(gu)上(shang)字一画,直上(shang)而(er)卜(bu)(bu)。下(xia)为字者(zhe),一下(xia)而(er)卜(bu)(bu),卜(bu)(bu),问也(ye)(ye),常(chang)思念问下(xia)行(xing)者(zhe),极无下(xia),故(gu)乐(le)下(xia)益者(zhe),不复得(de)上(shang)也(ye)(ye)。故(gu)上(shang)常(chang)无上(shang)字者(zhe),乃言其治当日上(shang)行(xing),合(he)天(tian)(tian)心,复无上(shang)也(ye)(ye)。”
“善(shan)哉(zai)善(shan)哉(zai)!明师(shi)幸哀(ai)为(wei)其(qi)解上字,愿复闻皇(huang)为(wei)字者(zhe)(zhe)。”“一(yi)日(ri)而王,日(ri)上一(yi)者(zhe)(zhe),天(tian)也(ye);天(tian)者(zhe)(zhe)数一(yi),天(tian)得日(ri),昭(zhao)然大明则王,故为(wei)字,一(yi)与日(ri)、王并(bing)合,成皇(huang)字也(ye)。一(yi)为(wei)天(tian),天(tian)亦(yi)君(jun)长也(ye),日(ri)亦(yi)君(jun)长也(ye),王亦(yi)君(jun)长也(ye),三君(jun)长相得成字,名(ming)为(wei)皇(huang)。皇(huang)者(zhe)(zhe),乃言其(qi)神盛煌(huang)煌(huang),故名(ming)为(wei)皇(huang)也(ye)。皇(huang),天(tian)下第一(yi),无复能上者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。”
皇字者(zhe),一(yi)日(ri)而王,上一(yi)者(zhe)天,数得(de)一(yi),得(de)日(ri)照,然后大明(ming)则为王,一(yi)与日(ri)、王合,而成皇字也。一(yi)为天,天亦(yi)君(jun)也;日(ri),君(jun)德也;王亦(yi)君(jun)长也,三君(jun)长共成皇,言盛德煌煌,天下第一(yi),无复能(neng)上者(zhe)也。
“善(shan)(shan)哉(zai)善(shan)(shan)载!师幸哀,开以皇(huang)字,愿闻(wen)其太(tai)平(ping)气(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)字。”“太(tai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),大(da)(da)(da)(da)也(ye)(ye)(ye),乃言(yan)(yan)其积大(da)(da)(da)(da)行如天(tian),凡事大(da)(da)(da)(da)也(ye)(ye)(ye),无复(fu)(fu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)天(tian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。平(ping)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),乃言(yan)(yan)其治太(tai)平(ping)均(jun),凡事悉理,无复(fu)(fu)奸(jian)私也(ye)(ye)(ye);平(ping)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),比(bi)若地居下(xia)(xia),主(zhu)执(zhi)平(ping)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)执(zhi)平(ping)也(ye)(ye)(ye),比(bi)若人(ren)种(zhong)(zhong)善(shan)(shan)得善(shan)(shan),种(zhong)(zhong)恶(e)得恶(e)。人(ren)与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)(shan),用力多,其物(wu)子好善(shan)(shan);人(ren)与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鲜(xian)鲜(xian),其物(wu)恶(e)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。气(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),乃言(yan)(yan)天(tian)气(qi)悦喜下(xia)(xia)生,地气(qi)顺喜上养。气(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法,行于(yu)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)地上,阴阳(yang)相得,交而为和,与(yu)中和气(qi)三合,共养凡物(wu),三气(qi)相爱(ai)相通,无复(fu)(fu)有害者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。太(tai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),大(da)(da)(da)(da)也(ye)(ye)(ye);平(ping)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),正(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye);气(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),主(zhu)养以通和也(ye)(ye)(ye),得此以治,太(tai)平(ping)而和,且(qie)大(da)(da)(da)(da)正(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye),故言(yan)(yan)太(tai)平(ping)气(qi)至也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”
“善(shan)哉善(shan)哉!此者(zhe)乃(nai)独言天地中(zhong)和气(qi),当合(he)相通共治耶(ye)?凡事皆当三合(he)共事耶(ye)?”“善(shan)哉善(shan)哉!子之言也,已得天法。帝王象之以(yi)治,比(bi)若(ruo)神矣。然为真人具(ju)说之,自(zi)随而记(ji)之。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
“元(yuan)气(qi)(qi)与(yu)自然(ran)、太和(he)之(zhi)气(qi)(qi)相(xiang)通(tong)(tong),并(bing)(bing)力同(tong)心(xin)(xin)(xin),时(shi)B837B837未有形也,三(san)气(qi)(qi)凝,共(gong)生天(tian)(tian)地(di)。天(tian)(tian)地(di)与(yu)中和(he)相(xiang)通(tong)(tong),并(bing)(bing)力同(tong)心(xin)(xin)(xin),共(gong)生凡物(wu)(wu)。凡物(wu)(wu)与(yu)三(san)光(guang)相(xiang)通(tong)(tong),并(bing)(bing)力同(tong)心(xin)(xin)(xin),共(gong)照明天(tian)(tian)地(di)。凡物(wu)(wu)五行、刚柔与(yu)中和(he)相(xiang)通(tong)(tong),并(bing)(bing)力同(tong)心(xin)(xin)(xin),共(gong)成共(gong)万物(wu)(wu)。四时(shi)气(qi)(qi)阴阳与(yu)天(tian)(tian)地(di)中和(he)相(xiang)通(tong)(tong),并(bing)(bing)力同(tong)心(xin)(xin)(xin),共(gong)兴生天(tian)(tian)地(di)之(zhi)物(wu)(wu)利。孟仲季(ji)相(xiang)通(tong)(tong),并(bing)(bing)力同(tong)心(xin)(xin)(xin),各共(gong)成一(yi)面。
地高(gao)下平相(xiang)通,并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力同(tong)心,共出养(yang)天(tian)地之物。蠕动之属雄雌合,乃(nai)共生(sheng)和相(xiang)通,并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力同(tong)心,以传其类。男女相(xiang)通,并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力同(tong)心,共生(sheng)子。三(san)人相(xiang)通,并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力同(tong)心,共治一家(jia)。君臣民相(xiang)通,并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力同(tong)心,共成一国,此(ci)皆(jie)本(ben)之元气自然、天(tian)地授命。凡事悉皆(jie)三(san)相(xiang)通,乃(nai)道可成也。
太(tai)者(zhe),大也,言(yan)其积大如天(tian),无有(you)大于天(tian)者(zhe)。平(ping)者(zhe),言(yan)治太(tai)平(ping)均,凡事悉治,无复不平(ping),比若地居(ju)下执平(ping),比若人(ren)(ren)种(zhong)(zhong)刈(yi),种(zhong)(zhong)善得(de)善,种(zhong)(zhong)恶得(de)恶,耕用力(li),分别报之(zhi)厚。天(tian)气(qi)(qi)悦下,地气(qi)(qi)悦上,二气(qi)(qi)相通(tong),而(er)为中和之(zhi)气(qi)(qi),相受共(gong)养万物,无复有(you)害,故曰(yue)太(tai)平(ping)。天(tian)地中和同(tong)心(xin),共(gong)生万物。男女(nv)同(tong)心(xin),而(er)生子(zi);父(fu)母三(san)人(ren)(ren)同(tong)心(xin),共(gong)成一(yi)家;君臣民三(san)人(ren)(ren),共(gong)成一(yi)国(guo)。
共生(sheng)和(he),三事(shi)常相(xiang)通,并力同(tong)心,共治一(yi)职,共成(cheng)一(yi)事(shi),如不足一(yi)事(shi),便凶。故有(you)阳(yang)无(wu)(wu)阴,不能(neng)独生(sheng),治亦(yi)(yi)绝灭(mie);有(you)阴无(wu)(wu)阳(yang),亦(yi)(yi)不能(neng)独生(sheng),治亦(yi)(yi)绝灭(mie);有(you)阴有(you)阳(yang)而(er)无(wu)(wu)和(he),不能(neng)传其类,亦(yi)(yi)绝灭(mie)。故有(you)天而(er)无(wu)(wu)地,凡物无(wu)(wu)于止(zhi);有(you)地而(er)无(wu)(wu)天,凡物无(wu)(wu)于生(sheng);有(you)天地相(xiang)连而(er)无(wu)(wu)和(he),物无(wu)(wu)于相(xiang)容(rong)自养(yang)也。故男不能(neng)独生(sheng),女不能(neng)独养(yang),男女无(wu)(wu)可生(sheng)子(zi),以何而(er)成(cheng)一(yi)家,而(er)名(ming)为父与(yu)母(mu)乎?故天法(fa)皆使(shi)三合乃成(cheng)。故古者圣人深知天情,象之以相(xiang)治,故君为父,象天;臣为母(mu),象地;民为子(zi),象和(he)。
天(tian)之(zhi)命法,凡扰扰之(zhi)属(shu),悉当三(san)合相(xiang)(xiang)通,并力同心(xin),乃(nai)共治(zhi)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)事,共成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)家,共成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)体(ti)也(ye)。乃(nai)天(tian)使相(xiang)(xiang)须(xu)(xu)(xu)而行,不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)无一(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye),一(yi)(yi)(yi)事有(you)(you)冤结,不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)其处,便三(san)毁三(san)凶矣。故君(jun)者(zhe)须(xu)(xu)(xu)臣(chen)(chen),臣(chen)(chen)须(xu)(xu)(xu)民(min)(min),民(min)(min)须(xu)(xu)(xu)臣(chen)(chen),臣(chen)(chen)须(xu)(xu)(xu)君(jun),乃(nai)后成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)事,不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)一(yi)(yi)(yi),使三(san)不(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)也(ye)。故君(jun)而无民(min)(min)臣(chen)(chen),无以名为(wei)君(jun);有(you)(you)臣(chen)(chen)民(min)(min)而无君(jun),亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)臣(chen)(chen)民(min)(min);臣(chen)(chen)民(min)(min)无君(jun),亦乱,不(bu)(bu)(bu)能自治(zhi)理,亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)能成(cheng)善臣(chen)(chen)民(min)(min)也(ye)。此三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)须(xu)(xu)(xu)而立,相(xiang)(xiang)得(de)乃(nai)成(cheng),故君(jun)臣(chen)(chen)民(min)(min)当应天(tian)法,三(san)合相(xiang)(xiang)通,并力同心(xin),共为(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)家也(ye)。比若(ruo)夫妇(fu)子共为(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)家也(ye),不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)以相(xiang)(xiang)无,是天(tian)要(yao)道也(ye)。此犹若(ruo)人(ren)有(you)(you)头足(zu)腹,乃(nai)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)身,无可(ke)去(qu)者(zhe)也(ye),去(qu)之(zhi)即不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)人(ren)也(ye),是无地自然之(zhi)数也(ye)。
故古(gu)者(zhe)圣人(ren)(ren),取法于天(tian),故男子(zi)须(xu)得顺善(shan)女,与为治,然(ran)(ran)且(qie)有善(shan)子(zi)。男者(zhe),君也(ye)(ye)(ye);女者(zhe),臣(chen)(chen)也(ye)(ye)(ye);子(zi)者(zhe),民(min)也(ye)(ye)(ye),故天(tian)命治国之(zhi)道,以贤明臣(chen)(chen)为友。善(shan)女然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)能和其子(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye),善(shan)臣(chen)(chen)然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)能和其民(min)也(ye)(ye)(ye),善(shan)女然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)能生善(shan)子(zi),善(shan)臣(chen)(chen)然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)能生善(shan)民(min),民(min)臣(chen)(chen)俱(ju)好善(shan),然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)能长安其上也(ye)(ye)(ye)。真人(ren)(ren)欲乐知其效,天(tian)者(zhe),君也(ye)(ye)(ye);地(di)者(zhe),臣(chen)(chen)也(ye)(ye)(ye);天(tian)雨(yu)周流,雨(yu)之(zhi)善(shan)地(di),生物善(shan);雨(yu)之(zhi)恶(e)地(di),生物恶(e),此之(zhi)谓也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
今(jin)父(fu)母君(jun)臣(chen),尚(shang)但共持其大纲纪耳(er),大要实(shi)仰(yang)衣食于子(zi)。人无(wu)(wu)(wu)子(zi),绝(jue)无(wu)(wu)(wu)后世;君(jun)少民(min)(min)(min),乃(nai)(nai)衣食不足,令常用(yong)心愁苦,故治(zhi)国(guo)之道(dao),乃(nai)(nai)以民(min)(min)(min)为(wei)本(ben)也。无(wu)(wu)(wu)民(min)(min)(min),君(jun)与臣(chen)无(wu)(wu)(wu)可治(zhi),无(wu)(wu)(wu)可理也,是(shi)故古(gu)者大圣贤共治(zhi)事,但旦夕专以民(min)(min)(min)为(wei)大急,忧其民(min)(min)(min)也,若(ruo)家(jia)人父(fu)母忧无(wu)(wu)(wu)子(zi),无(wu)(wu)(wu)子(zi)以何自名(ming)为(wei)父(fu)母,无(wu)(wu)(wu)民(min)(min)(min)以何自名(ming)为(wei)君(jun)也。故天之法,常使(shi)君(jun)臣(chen)民(min)(min)(min)都同命,同吉凶,同一(yi)职,一(yi)事失正,即为(wei)大凶矣(yi)。