太平经(28)
◎真道九(jiu)首得失文诀第一百七
真人再拜:“请问(wen)一事。”“然(ran),言之(zhi)。”“今(jin)天师为(wei)太平之(zhi)气出授(shou)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de),以(yi)兴无上(shang)之(zhi)皇,上(shang)有(you)好道(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)之(zhi)君,乃下及(ji)愚贱(jian)小民,其(qi)为(wei)恩,乃洞于六合,洽于八极,无不包裹(guo)。今(jin)贤(xian)B823得师文学(xue)之(zhi),及(ji)其(qi)思虑为(wei)道(dao)(dao)(dao),上(shang)以(yi)何为(wei)竟,下以(yi)何为(wei)极乎?”“善哉!真人之(zhi)问(wen),一何微要也(ye)。其(qi)欲闻洞极,知神(shen)灵进(jin)退邪(xie)?”“实愚蔽(bi)暗事者,不及(ji),唯天明师录(lu)示之(zhi)。”“诺。道(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)九(jiu)度,分别异字也(ye)。今(jin)将为(wei)真人具陈其(qi)意,自随(sui)而记(ji)之(zhi),勿使有(you)所失也(ye)。”“唯唯。”
“然一(yi)(yi)(yi)事名为(wei)(wei)元气无为(wei)(wei),二为(wei)(wei)凝靖虚无,三(san)为(wei)(wei)数度分别可见(jian),四(si)为(wei)(wei)神游出(chu)去(qu)而还反,五为(wei)(wei)大道(dao)神与四(si)时五行相类(lei),六(liu)为(wei)(wei)刺喜,七为(wei)(wei)社谋(mou),八(ba)为(wei)(wei)洋神,九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)为(wei)(wei)家(jia)先。一(yi)(yi)(yi)事者各(ge)分为(wei)(wei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)八(ba)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)首。殊端异文密(mi)用(yong)之,则共为(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大根,以神为(wei)(wei)使(shi),以人为(wei)(wei)户门。
今为子条诀之(zhi)(zhi),亦不可胜(sheng)豫具记,自思(si)其(qi)(qi)意(yi)。其(qi)(qi)上三(san)九(jiu)二(er)十(shi)七(qi)(qi)者,可以度世(shi);其(qi)(qi)中央三(san)九(jiu)二(er)十(shi)七(qi)(qi)者,可使(shi)真神(shen)吏(li),其(qi)(qi)下(xia)三(san)九(jiu)二(er)十(shi)七(qi)(qi)者,其(qi)(qi)道(dao)多耶,其(qi)(qi)神(shen)精不可常使(shi)也(ye),令人惚惚恍恍,其(qi)(qi)中时有不精之(zhi)(zhi)人,多失妄语,若失气者也(ye)。”
“今(jin)愚生见师言,眩冥不知东西,愿(yuan)分别为(wei)(wei)下愚生说之。”“然,其上(shang)第一,元(yuan)气无(wu)(wu)为(wei)(wei)者,念其身也,无(wu)(wu)一为(wei)(wei)也,但(dan)思其身,洞(dong)白若(ruo)委(wei)气而无(wu)(wu)形(xing),常以是为(wei)(wei)法,已成(cheng),则无(wu)(wu)不为(wei)(wei)、无(wu)(wu)不知也。故人无(wu)(wu)道之时(shi),但(dan)人耳,得(de)道则变(bian)易成(cheng)神仙,而神上(shang)天(tian),随天(tian)变(bian)化(hua),即(ji)是其无(wu)(wu)不为(wei)(wei)也。
其二为(wei)(wei)(wei)虚无自(zi)然者(zhe),守形(xing)洞虚,自(zi)然无有奇也(ye),身中照白,上下若玉,无有瑕也(ye)。为(wei)(wei)(wei)之积久久,亦度(du)世之术也(ye),此(ci)次元(yuan)气无为(wei)(wei)(wei)象也(ye)。
三为数度(du)者,积精还自视(shi)也,数头(tou)发下至(zhi)足(zu)五指,分别形容,身外内莫不(bu)毕数,知其意。当(dang)常以是为念,不(bu)失铢分,此亦小度(du)世之术(shu)也,次虚无也。
四为(wei)神(shen)游出(chu)去者,思(si)念(nian)五藏(zang)之(zhi)神(shen),昼出(chu)入,见其(qi)行游,可与语(yu)言也。念(nian)随神(shen)往(wang)来,亦洞见身耳(er),此者知其(qi)吉凶(xiong),次(ci)数度也。
五(wu)为(wei)大道神者,人神出,乃与五(wu)行四(si)时相类,青(qing)赤(chi)白黄黑,俱同藏神,出入往来,四(si)时五(wu)行神吏为(wei)人使,名为(wei)具道,可降诸邪也。
六(liu)为(wei)刺喜(xi)者,以刺击(ji)地,道神各(ge)亦自有(you)典(dian),以其家法(fa),祠神来游,半(ban)(ban)似(si)类真,半(ban)(ban)似(si)邪,颇使人(ren)好巧,不(bu)可常使也,久(jiu)久(jiu)愁人(ren)。
七为(wei)社谋者,天(tian)地四(si)时、社稷(ji)山川祭祀神(shen),下人(ren)也(ye)。使人(ren)恍惚,欲妄言(yan)。其(qi)神(shen)暴(bao)仇狂邪,不可妄为(wei)也(ye)。
八为洋(yang)神(shen)者,言(yan)其(qi)神(shen)洋(yang)洋(yang),其(qi)道无可系属,天下精气下人也,使人妄言(yan),半(ban)类真,半(ban)类邪。
九为(wei)(wei)家先,家先者,纯见鬼(gui)(gui),无有(you)真道(dao)也(ye)(ye)。其有(you)召呼者,纯死人之鬼(gui)(gui)来也(ye)(ye)。此最道(dao)之下(xia)极也(ye)(ye),名为(wei)(wei)下(xia)士也(ye)(ye)。得(de)其上(shang)道(dao)者,能(neng)并使下(xia);得(de)其下(xia)道(dao)者,不能(neng)使其上(shang)也(ye)(ye)。”
“今愿闻:何故有是(shi)上下乎哉(zai)?”“然(ran),此者(zhe),人(ren)行(xing)之所致也。守本者(zhe)得(de)(de)(de)上,好身神出(chu)入游者(zhe)得(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)也,愚人(ren)乃(nai)损其本守末(mo),他游神者(zhe)得(de)(de)(de)下。守本者(zhe)能(neng)尽见(jian)之,守中(zhong)者(zhe)半见(jian)之,守末(mo)者(zhe)不能(neng)还自镜见(jian)之道也。故凡学者(zhe),乃(nai)须(xu)得(de)(de)(de)明师;不得(de)(de)(de)明师,失路矣(yi)。故师师相(xiang)传,乃(nai)坚于金石;不以师传之,名为(wei)妄作(zuo),则致凶邪矣(yi)。真人(ren)慎之慎之。”“唯唯。”
“故古(gu)者(zhe)上(shang)学圣贤,得(de)(de)明(ming)师(shi)名(ming)(ming)为更生,不得(de)(de)明(ming)师(shi)者(zhe),名(ming)(ming)为乱经(jing)。故贤圣皆事师(shi),乃能成,无有(you)师(shi),道不而独(du)自生也。”“善哉善哉!”
“真(zhen)人(ren)欲知其(qi)效(xiao),比(bi)若夫(fu)人(ren)居大贤(xian)之里,则(ze)(ze)使人(ren)大贤(xian);居中贤(xian)之里,则(ze)(ze)使人(ren)中贤(xian);居不肖之里,则(ze)(ze)使人(ren)不肖,常(chang)不及,此之谓也。学此道者,审(shen)之详之,此天之要(yao)(yao)道也。慎之慎之!”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”“行去,道归其(qi)人(ren),以付贤(xian)明。”“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”“是神诀要(yao)(yao)道也。”
右真道九首得失文诀
◎致善(shan)除邪令人受道戒文第一百(bai)八
真人(ren)(ren)问神(shen)人(ren)(ren)曰:“受道(dao)(dao)以何为戒乎?”神(shen)人(ren)(ren)言:“道(dao)(dao)乃有大(da)戒,不(bu)可不(bu)慎之(zhi)(zhi)也。夫且(qie)(qie)得(de)道(dao)(dao),临且(qie)(qie)成之(zhi)(zhi)时,乃与诸神(shen)交结也。与精(jing)神(shen)为邻里,出入(ru)相见睹(du),与人(ren)(ren)相爱,若父(fu)子(zi)也。夫道(dao)(dao),乃重(zhong)事也。或悔与人(ren)(ren),且(qie)(qie)欲夺人(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao),故先(xian)试人(ren)(ren),视人(ren)(ren)坚不(bu),共(gong)来欺人(ren)(ren),使人(ren)(ren)妄语。得(de)其辞语,坚闭之(zhi)(zhi),慎无传(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)也,即可得(de)寿也,久可得(de)真道(dao)(dao)矣(yi)。传(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi),日消亡矣(yi)。又(you)使人(ren)(ren)好生而恶害。”
真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)(ren)曰:“愿闻其(qi)(qi)日消亡(wang)意。”“精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)消亡(wang),身即死矣(yi)。夫(fu)虚无绝洞之(zhi)道,常欲使人(ren)(ren)好生而(er)恶(e)杀,闭口无泄,乃可(ke)万万岁也。”真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)(ren)问(wen)神(shen)(shen)(shen)人(ren)(ren):“愿闻无泄之(zhi)禁忌。”神(shen)(shen)(shen)人(ren)(ren)言:“然,大人(ren)(ren)泄之(zhi),亡(wang)其(qi)(qi)位(wei);中(zhong)人(ren)(ren)泄之(zhi),即断其(qi)(qi)气;小人(ren)(ren)泄之(zhi),灭其(qi)(qi)世类也。所以然者,夫(fu)天(tian)地乃以此自殊异自私,故能神(shen)(shen)(shen),尤重之(zhi)也。夫(fu)天(tian)地不(bu)深(shen)知绝洞之(zhi)道,以何为神(shen)(shen)(shen)乎?以何为寿(shou)乎?记之(zhi)!吾告(gao)子,其(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)之(zhi)、重之(zhi)、慎之(zhi)。”真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)(ren)唯唯,不(bu)敢妄言也。
真人(ren)稽首(shou):“愿更闻其(qi)(qi)将欲(yu)败人(ren),奈何乎哉?”神人(ren)言:“然,于人(ren)心(xin)中有恶(e)(e)意(yi),使(shi)大(da)邪来欺。人(ren)能(neng)坚(jian)闭耳,不听(ting)(ting)(ting)其(qi)(qi)辞(ci)语(yu)(yu),则(ze)吉(ji)矣;听(ting)(ting)(ting)其(qi)(qi)辞(ci),则(ze)凶害矣。夫人(ren)君(jun)听(ting)(ting)(ting)之(zhi),恶(e)(e)其(qi)(qi)臣(chen),言其(qi)(qi)臣(chen)不忠信(xin)而(er)欲(yu)反也(ye)。臣(chen)子(zi)听(ting)(ting)(ting)之(zhi),恶(e)(e)其(qi)(qi)君(jun),就来欺之(zhi),言子(zi)今(jin)当(dang)(dang)为(wei)圣人(ren),今(jin)当(dang)(dang)为(wei)人(ren)君(jun)。小人(ren)听(ting)(ting)(ting)之(zhi),使(shi)人(ren)自言且大(da)尊(zun)也(ye)。父听(ting)(ting)(ting)之(zhi),恶(e)(e)其(qi)(qi)子(zi);子(zi)听(ting)(ting)(ting)之(zhi),恶(e)(e)其(qi)(qi)父。辩变其(qi)(qi)辞(ci)语(yu)(yu),荧惑(huo)人(ren)心(xin)意(yi),言其(qi)(qi)且善(shan)且恶(e)(e),乱(luan)人(ren)政治,一(yi)(yi)喜(xi)一(yi)(yi)怒,大(da)佞之(zhi)邪也(ye),方(fang)欲(yu)害人(ren)也(ye)。从古到(dao)今(jin),诸学长(zhang)寿(shou)者,皆不得度于此(ci)辞(ci)也(ye)。”
真(zhen)人问曰:“当奈何(he)哉?”神(shen)人言:“闭(bi)耳无(wu)听,闭(bi)口(kou)无(wu)语,此(ci)(ci)但佞邪,无(wu)可听者也(ye)(ye),听之即(ji)真(zhen)道去,去即(ji)死(si)矣。子欲长(zhang)存,慎(shen)之。此(ci)(ci)辞(ci)也(ye)(ye),吾(wu)已(yi)为子先更之,几何(he)中(zhong)于(yu)此(ci)(ci)大(da)邪矣。吾(wu)常自(zi)正吾(wu)心(xin),不(bu)复用之也(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)大(da)邪,常积(ji)欲观人坚不(bu);大(da)猾邪,常或(huo)乃来(lai)入人之腹中(zhong),动人之心(xin),使人心(xin)妄为,故也(ye)(ye)时时怒(nu)喜,不(bu)能自(zi)禁止,皆(jie)为邪所误(wu)也(ye)(ye)。为邪所推,众(zhong)B823得(de)灭亡于(yu)此(ci)(ci)者,积(ji)众(zhong)多。审(shen)得(de)其重戒,心(xin)亦(yi)不(bu)可移(yi)也(ye)(ye)。非独(du)学道者也(ye)(ye),百姓喜怒(nu)无(wu)常,同是子可为也(ye)(ye)。子慎(shen)之自(zi)精(jing)。”真(zhen)人唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。
真人曰:“吾身尝中于(yu)大邪,使吾欲(yu)走(zou)言(yan),吾欲(yu)当为(wei)人主,后当飞仙上天。吾受其言(yan),信(xin)之(zhi)大喜,后反三月病(bing)癫疾(ji)(ji)。见神人天师(shi)言(yan),心中大悦喜,吾亲尝中如此矣,几为(wei)剧病(bing),后癫疾(ji)(ji)自止得愈,遂得数千岁(sui)。今自幸(xing)复(fu)与神人相睹,重复(fu)道戒,睹见门户,冀得长(zhang)度为(wei)天上之(zhi)吏。”
神(shen)人言:“子持心(xin)志(zhi)坚如(ru)此(ci),何忧不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)上九天。周(zhou)历二十五天乎(hu)哉?今是诸(zhu)得(de)上天之(zhi)士,皆得(de)持心(xin)坚密,不(bu)(bu)(bu)可误者(zhe)也;诸(zhu)可荧惑(huo)误者(zhe),皆反蚤死(si),不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)度也。欲得(de)长寿(shou),读(du)此(ci)文以为重戒,此(ci)乃死(si)生之(zhi)戒,不(bu)(bu)(bu)可不(bu)(bu)(bu)慎也。
是故古者(zhe)圣贤(xian)先得度(du)(du)世者(zhe),不(bu)聆此之力也(ye);学道而反不(bu)得,不(bu)长度(du)(du)者(zhe),皆(jie)坐(zuo)聆此,得其(qi)贼也(ye)。夫天上(shang)大神,非贼人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可为,便使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)还(hai)此害克,故无(wu)大福也(ye);当生反死,转为天贼也(ye)。今吾所(suo)教示真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)书(shu),悉皆(jie)可得大寿矣。或得度(du)(du)世,但(dan)谨自(zi)持(chi),无(wu)以此为害,审能(neng)专心,可得万(wan)万(wan)岁(sui)。”真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)唯唯:“吾不(bu)敢为非,请受明戒。”神人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)言:“子(zi)好道如此,成(cheng)事,得上(shang)天之阶矣。”
真人(ren)(ren)问(wen):“戒独(du)有此(ci)邪?复有深者邪?”“复有上(shang)天之(zhi)(zhi)戒,固固戒人(ren)(ren)耳。专戒以(yi)言(yan)共(gong)欺人(ren)(ren),言(yan)人(ren)(ren)且尊贵,以(yi)是戒人(ren)(ren)。故(gu)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)触(chu)防禁,得(de)诛死焉。复数试人(ren)(ren)以(yi)玉女。使(shi)人(ren)(ren)与其共(gong)游(you),已者共(gong)笑人(ren)(ren)贱,还反害人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)躯。但(dan)人(ren)(ren)常默万岁,无可聆,但(dan)独(du)自守(shou)终命,何有害哉?死生之(zhi)(zhi)间,专此(ci)也。”真人(ren)(ren)唯唯。
真(zhen)人(ren)问(wen):“何故专使(shi)邪神来(lai)试人(ren)乎?”神人(ren)言:“道重,难与(yu)人(ren)也(ye)(ye)。其执(zhi)必(bi)坚,死而已(yi)者(zhe)(zhe),亦不(bu)夺人(ren)之愿(yuan)也(ye)(ye)。天上度世之士,皆不(bu)贪尊贵也(ye)(ye),但乐活而已(yi)者(zhe)(zhe),亦无(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)奇(qi)道也(ye)(ye)。记吾(wu)戒(jie),子□□矣(yi)(yi)。吾(wu)言万世不(bu)可忘也(ye)(ye),正使(shi)上行穷周无(wu)(wu)(wu)訾之天。其戒(jie)皆如此矣(yi)(yi),无(wu)(wu)(wu)复有(you)奇(qi)哉也(ye)(ye)。”真(zhen)人(ren)唯(wei)唯(wei):“不(bu)敢离绳(sheng)墨之间也(ye)(ye)。”神人(ren)言:“审如子言,已(yi)得道矣(yi)(yi)。吉者(zhe)(zhe)日进,邪者(zhe)(zhe)上休(xiu)矣(yi)(yi)。持(chi)心(xin)若此,成神戒(jie)矣(yi)(yi)。成事,乘云驾龙,周流八极(ji)矣(yi)(yi)。大道坦(tan)(tan)坦(tan)(tan),已(yi)得矣(yi)(yi)。命已(yi)长寿(shou)无(wu)(wu)(wu)极(ji)矣(yi)(yi)。”真(zhen)人(ren)曰:“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”
神(shen)人言(yan)(yan):“道(dao)(dao)实大(da)无内(nei)外,但常恐为大(da)邪(xie)(xie)所(suo)害(hai)(hai),而(er)不(bu)听(ting)一邪(xie)(xie),邪(xie)(xie)于(yu)何(he)败乎?故古(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)帝王,好道(dao)(dao)而(er)学,不(bu)听(ting)邪(xie)(xie)者(zhe)(zhe),尽得(de)(de)万万岁。其听(ting)用邪(xie)(xie)言(yan)(yan)者(zhe)(zhe),悉自败矣。吾道(dao)(dao)乃万端,悉当知其利(li)害(hai)(hai)。”真人唯唯:“今得(de)(de)神(shen)人之辞,皆得(de)(de)须臾长生乎?”神(shen)人言(yan)(yan):“不(bu)深戒(jie),成事□□凶矣,道(dao)(dao)不(bu)得(de)(de)成也。”
真人(ren)(ren)(ren)言:“吾生有(you)禄命(ming)(ming)邪?侥幸也(ye)(ye)?乃得与神人(ren)(ren)(ren)相遭逢!”神人(ren)(ren)(ren)言:“然(ran),六人(ren)(ren)(ren)生各自有(you)命(ming)(ming),一(yi)为(wei)(wei)神人(ren)(ren)(ren),二为(wei)(wei)真人(ren)(ren)(ren),三为(wei)(wei)仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren),四为(wei)(wei)道人(ren)(ren)(ren),五为(wei)(wei)圣人(ren)(ren)(ren),六为(wei)(wei)贤人(ren)(ren)(ren),此皆助天治也(ye)(ye)。神人(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)天,真人(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)地(di),仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)风雨,道人(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)教化(hua)吉(ji)凶,圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)治百姓,贤人(ren)(ren)(ren)辅助圣人(ren)(ren)(ren),理万民录也(ye)(ye),给助六合(he)之不(bu)足也(ye)(ye)。
故人(ren)(ren)(ren)生各有命(ming)也(ye)(ye),命(ming)贵(gui)(gui)不(bu)能为(wei)贱(jian)(jian),命(ming)贱(jian)(jian)不(bu)能为(wei)贵(gui)(gui)也(ye)(ye)。子欲知其(qi)审实,若(ruo)(ruo)鱼虽(sui)乘水(shui),而不(bu)因水(shui)气而蜚(fei),龙亦乘水(shui),因水(shui)气乃上(shang)青云,为(wei)天使乎(hu)!贵(gui)(gui)贱(jian)(jian)实有命(ming),愚(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)而妄(wang)语。古者圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)帝王(wang),其(qi)大优者,不(bu)复录(lu)问伪言也(ye)(ye),知其(qi)□□,会(hui)无可能为(wei)也(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)比若(ruo)(ruo)教(jiao)无道(dao)(dao)之人(ren)(ren)(ren),令(ling)卒蜚(fei),安能蜚(fei)乎(hu)哉?能飞(fei)者,独得道(dao)(dao)仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)耳。夫百姓(xing)相与(yu)游戏,言我能蜚(fei),实不(bu)能蜚(fei)。此(ci)(ci)妄(wang)言者,若(ruo)(ruo)此(ci)(ci)矣。”真人(ren)(ren)(ren)言:“善哉!吾一(yi)觉于(yu)此(ci)(ci)。”神人(ren)(ren)(ren)言:“子自若(ruo)(ruo)愚(yu)(yu),为(wei)天命(ming)可强得也(ye)(ye)哉?”
真人(ren)言(yan):“然此道(dao)亦(yi)可(ke)学(xue)(xue)(xue)耶?”神(shen)人(ren)言(yan):“然,有天命者(zhe)可(ke)学(xue)(xue)(xue)之,必(bi)得(de)大(da)度(du);中贤(xian)学(xue)(xue)(xue)之,亦(yi)可(ke)得(de)大(da)寿;下愚(yu)为之,可(ke)得(de)小(xiao)寿。子欲知(zhi)其效,同若(ruo)凡人(ren)学(xue)(xue)(xue)耳。大(da)贤(xian)学(xue)(xue)(xue),可(ke)得(de)大(da)官(guan);中贤(xian)学(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe),可(ke)得(de)中官(guan);愚(yu)人(ren)学(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe),可(ke)得(de)小(xiao)吏。夫小(xiao)吏,使于(yu)白衣之民乎?以是言(yan)之,犹当(dang)勉(mian)学(xue)(xue)(xue)耳。”真人(ren)唯(wei)(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)(wei):“吾为之,未尝敢懈(xie)也。”神(shen)人(ren)言(yan):“然,努力信道(dao)。天地之间,各取可(ke)宜,亦(yi)无妄(wang)也。”真人(ren)唯(wei)(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)(wei):“请得(de)尊天重(zhong)地,敬上爱下,顺(shun)用四时五行可(ke)为,不敢为非(fei)也。”神(shen)人(ren)言(yan);“善(shan)哉,善(shan)哉!子得(de)道(dao)意矣,吾不复(fu)重(zhong)教示子矣。”
右致善除邪令人受道戒文