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太平经在线阅读

[移动版] 作者:佚名

 

太平经(27)

“愿闻夫贤圣,何以属东(dong)、南方也(ye)?”“火之精(jing)为(wei)(wei)心,心为(wei)(wei)圣;木(mu)之精(jing)为(wei)(wei)仁(ren),故象在(zai)(zai)东(dong)也(ye)。东(dong)、南者(zhe)(zhe),养(yang)长诸物,贤圣柔(rou)明(ming)亦养(yang)诸物,不伤之也(ye)。故夫圣贤柔(rou)明(ming)为(wei)(wei)性(xing),悉仁(ren)而明(ming),仁(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)象木(mu),明(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)象火,故悉在(zai)(zai)东(dong)、南也(ye)。”“善(shan)哉善(shan)哉!见(jian)天师之言,已大解矣(yi)。”

“又(you)天谶(chen)格法,东、南为(wei)天斗(dou)纲,斗(dou)所指向(xiang),推(tui)四时,皆王受命。西、北(bei)属地(di),为(wei)斗(dou)魁(kui)所系者,死(si)绝气。故少阴、太阴,土使(shi)得王,胜其阳(yang)者,名为(wei)反(fan)天地(di),故多致(zhi)乱也。真人知之耶?”

“唯唯。愚生(sheng)数(shu)人,缘天师哀(ai)之(zhi),为(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)说天谶(chen)诀,愿问事一。”“言之(zhi)。”“今(jin)南(nan)方为(wei)(wei)阳(yang),《易》反得巽离坤;北(bei)方为(wei)(wei)阴,《易》反得乾坎艮。”“善(shan)乎!子之(zhi)难(nan)也,睹天微(wei)(wei)意。然,《易》者,乃本天地阴阳(yang)微(wei)(wei)气(qi)(qi),以(yi)(yi)元气(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)初。故南(nan)方极阳(yang)生(sheng)阴,故记(ji)其(qi)(qi)阴;北(bei)方极阴生(sheng)阳(yang),故记(ji)其(qi)(qi)阳(yang)。微(wei)(wei)气(qi)(qi)者,未能王(wang)(wang)持事也,故《易》初九子,为(wei)(wei)潜龙勿用,未可以(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)持事也,故勿用也。此者,但以(yi)(yi)元气(qi)(qi)之(zhi)端首耳。”“善(shan)哉(zai)善(shan)哉(zai)!”

“行,真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)已解矣。今(jin)吾所记天谶,乃记天大部,能王持(chi)天政气,为天下纲纪者(zhe)也。真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)知之(zhi)耶?”“唯唯。”“今(jin)吾所言(yan),正天下人(ren)(ren)君(jun)所当按之(zhi)以(yi)为治(zhi)法也。子(zi)之(zhi)所问,正气之(zhi)端首也。今(jin)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)见吾言(yan),或疑也,为诸(zhu)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)具说天地八界。”“唯唯。”

“日之界(jie)者(zhe),以(yi)日出于(yu)卯,入于(yu)酉,以(yi)南(nan)为(wei)阳(yang),北(bei)为(wei)阴(yin)(yin)(yin)。天门地(di)户界(jie)者(zhe),以(yi)巽(xun)初生(sheng)(sheng)东(dong)(dong)南(nan)角,乾初生(sheng)(sheng)西北(bei)角,以(yi)东(dong)(dong)北(bei)为(wei)阳(yang),以(yi)西南(nan)为(wei)阴(yin)(yin)(yin)。子(zi)初九,午初六,以(yi)东(dong)(dong)为(wei)阳(yang),西为(wei)阴(yin)(yin)(yin)。立(li)春于(yu)东(dong)(dong)北(bei)角,立(li)秋于(yu)西北(bei)角,以(yi)东(dong)(dong)南(nan)为(wei)阳(yang),西北(bei)为(wei)阴(yin)(yin)(yin)。此名为(wei)天地(di)八界(jie),分别阴(yin)(yin)(yin)阳(yang)位。真人(ren)宁解耶(ye)?”“唯唯。”

“行(xing),已(yi)解矣。是故大部:以东、南(nan)为(wei)天(tian),西(xi)、北为(wei)地(di)(di),地(di)(di)得(de)顺(shun)从。令(ling)王得(de)伏(fu)其(qi)天(tian)者,为(wei)天(tian)地(di)(di)反,故凶(xiong)。天(tian)得(de)行(xing)其(qi)事,王者得(de)伏(fu)其(qi)地(di)(di),为(wei)顺(shun),各得(de)其(qi)所,故吉。真(zhen)人得(de)书(shu),思之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以付归上德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君,思吾(wu)文(wen)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),与神无异(yi)。天(tian)即佑助之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)宜(yi)时也。

行(xing),为(wei)子(zi)说天(tian)谶证,为(wei)小竟。欲为(wei)真人大说,天(tian)上地下(xia)、绝(jue)洞八极(ji)及星宿罗列,悉(xi)一(yi)二说,周流(liu)天(tian)道微妙,或人反眩,不知所之,后令真道绝(jue)不用,无以解古(gu)流(liu)灾(zai),复令上愁焉。故但为(wei)子(zi)说大部(bu)易知者,使(shi)其觉而已。故不言微妙难知者也,不惜之也。”

“唯唯,愿请问一诀(jue)事。”“言之(zhi)。”“今且天(tian)师为(wei)愚生(sheng)说天(tian)之(zhi)十(shi)干,皆有配合(he),地(di)道十(shi)二支,同有阴(yin)阳奇偶,何故独得天(tian)配合(he)乎?”“善(shan)哉!子之(zhi)难也,可谓为(wei)得道要乎!然地(di)者,但比(bi)于天(tian),为(wei)纯(chun)阴(yin)独居,同自(zi)有阴(yin)阳耳。天(tian)与地(di)法,上下相应。天(tian)有子,地(di)亦有子;天(tian)有午(wu),地(di)亦有午(wu);天(tian)有坎,地(di)亦有坎;天(tian)有离,地(di)亦有离。其(qi)相应,若(ruo)此矣。

是故丑未(wei)者(zhe),寅之(zhi)(zhi)后宫也(ye)。申者(zhe)属卯,侯王之(zhi)(zhi)婿也(ye)。亥者(zhe)配辰,卯者(zhe)配戌(xu),辰戌(xu)者(zhe),太皇(huang)后之(zhi)(zhi)家妇也(ye)。酉者(zhe)属午,小(xiao)皇(huang)后也(ye)。子属巳(si),巳(si);帝王女弟(di)之(zhi)(zhi)婿也(ye)。真人知耶?”“唯唯。”

“是(shi)故(gu)(gu)干为帝(di)王(wang)(wang),支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亦为帝(di)王(wang)(wang)。是(shi)故(gu)(gu)寅(yin)者(zhe)(zhe),甲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也,故(gu)(gu)丑未称(cheng)后宫。午者(zhe)(zhe),丙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也,故(gu)(gu)酉称(cheng)后宫。卯者(zhe)(zhe),乙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也,故(gu)(gu)申称(cheng)侯王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)婿也。辰者(zhe)(zhe),戊(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也,故(gu)(gu)称(cheng)太皇后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)也。亥者(zhe)(zhe),癸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也,故(gu)(gu)称(cheng)太皇后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)妇也。子者(zhe)(zhe),壬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也,故(gu)(gu)称(cheng)帝(di)王(wang)(wang)女弟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)婿也。巳(si)者(zhe)(zhe),丁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也,故(gu)(gu)称(cheng)帝(di)王(wang)(wang)女弟也。此天地相应和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)也。”

“善(shan)(shan)哉善(shan)(shan)哉!愿闻此辰戌君未(wei),独男则共聚,女则共嫁,何(he)也(ye)?”“微妙哉!子(zi)之(zhi)难也(ye)。然,天者极阳,地(di)者极阴(yin)(yin)也(ye)。地(di)众,凡阴(yin)(yin)之(zhi)长也(ye)。阴(yin)(yin)者常偶数,故(gu)(gu)并也(ye)。”“今戊(wu)巳同(tong)地(di)也(ye),何(he)故(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)并?”“善(shan)(shan)乎!夫戊(wu)巳者,五(wu)干也(ye)。地(di)之(zhi)阳也(ye),位属(shu)天,故(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)并也(ye)。真(zhen)人知(zhi)之(zhi)耶(ye)?”“唯唯。”

“行,子知之(zhi)矣。今真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)难是也(ye),今五行字乃(nai)转而相足,以具(ju)天下凡事。子得吾书,自以类惟思其恶意,上下六方绝洞皆已备。是故圣人(ren)(ren)见(jian)一以知万,大贤见(jian)一以知千,愚(yu)者力(li)示会独(du)乱,不得道(dao)真(zhen)也(ye)。故道(dao)德者付真(zhen)人(ren)(ren),真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)知之(zhi)耶(ye)?”“唯唯。”“行,知之(zhi)矣。”

“愿复(fu)请问一事:令此上天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四时(shi)、地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五行,悉(xi)道(dao)帝(di)皇(huang)、侯王(wang)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)宫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家(jia),天(tian)道(dao)尽(jin)往(wang)配之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),中亦岂有百(bai)姓万物相(xiang)配乎?”“善哉!子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)问也(ye)(ye)(ye),可谓睹大道(dao)要(yao)矣。然,此相(xiang)配者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),同耳(er)。夫五行者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),上头皆(jie)帝(di)王(wang),其次相(xiang),其次微气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。王(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),帝(di)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位也(ye)(ye)(ye);相(xiang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),大臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位;微气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),小吏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位也(ye)(ye)(ye);王(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)老气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),王(wang)侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位也(ye)(ye)(ye);老气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)衰气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),宗(zong)室(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位也(ye)(ye)(ye);衰气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)病气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),宗(zong)室(shi)(shi)犯事失后(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象也(ye)(ye)(ye);病气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)囚(qiu)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),百(bai)姓万民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象也(ye)(ye)(ye);囚(qiu)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)死气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),奴婢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象也(ye)(ye)(ye);死气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)亡气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)丘冢也(ye)(ye)(ye)。

故夫(fu)天垂象,四时五行(xing)周流,各一(yi)兴一(yi)衰,人民(min)万(wan)物皆随(sui)象天之法,亦(yi)一(yi)兴一(yi)衰也。是故万(wan)民(min)百姓,皆百王之后也,兴则(ze)为人君,衰则(ze)为民(min)也。真人知(zhi)之耶?”“唯唯。”“子已知(zhi)之矣。”

右以(yi)天谶(chen)长安国家(jia)以(yi)治訞(yao)臣绝(jue)奸伪(wei)猾(hua)灭

◎学(xue)者得失诀第一百六

真人谨问:“吾复欲都合正所写师(shi)前后诸文,使(shi)学者不得妄言,岂(qi)可闻乎(hu)?”“善哉(zai),子何一(yi)日益闲习也。然,吾之道法(fa),乃出(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)规阳,入以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)规阴;出(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)规行,入以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)规神;出(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)规众书(shu),入以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)规众图;出(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)消灾,入以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)正身(shen);出(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)规朝廷之学,其内以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)规入室,凡事皆使(shi)有限。

努力好(hao)学者,各以(yi)其材能(neng)(neng),反(fan)(fan)失其常法(fa),外学则(ze)(ze)遂入(ru)浮华,不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)自(zi)禁,内(nei)(nei)学则(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)应正(zheng)路,返入(ru)大(da)邪(xie)也(ye)。夫诸学者乃常有(you)大(da)病,不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)自(zi)知也(ye)。其好(hao)外学,才(cai)太(tai)过(guo)者,多(duo)入(ru)浮华,令道(dao)大(da)邪(xie),而无正(zheng)文,反(fan)(fan)名(ming)为真道(dao),更以(yi)相欺(qi)诒也(ye)。内(nei)(nei)学才(cai)太(tai)过(guo)者,多(duo)入(ru)大(da)邪(xie)中,自(zi)以(yi)得之也(ye),不(bu)(bu)与傍人语,反(fan)(fan)失法(fa)度而传妄(wang)言也(ye)。今(jin)子乃疑(yi),故复来问之。今(jin)为子意惓惓,亻(ren)东?无虑,为其规矩,令各有(you)限度可议,以(yi)为分(fen)界而守之也(ye)。

今古文(wen)众多,不(bu)(bu)可胜限(xian)也(ye)(ye)。凡学(xue)(xue)乐得(de)其(qi)(qi)真事者,勿(wu)(wu)违(wei)其(qi)(qi)本也(ye)(ye);学(xue)(xue)于(yu)师口诀者,勿(wu)(wu)违(wei)其(qi)(qi)师言,是(shi)其(qi)(qi)大要(yao)一(yi)也(ye)(ye)。夫学(xue)(xue)之(zhi)大害也(ye)(ye),合于(yu)外章句者,日浮浅而(er)(er)致文(wen)而(er)(er)妄语也(ye)(ye);入内文(wen)合于(yu)图谶者,实(shi)不(bu)(bu)能深得(de)其(qi)(qi)结要(yao)意(yi),反误(wu)言也(ye)(ye);学(xue)(xue)长生而(er)(er)出,合于(yu)浮华者,反以(yi)相欺也(ye)(ye);合于(yu)内不(bu)(bu)得(de)要(yao)意(yi),反陷于(yu)大邪也(ye)(ye)。今子(zi)来反复问之(zhi),故为(wei)子(zi)陈其(qi)(qi)文(wen),见(jian)其(qi)(qi)限(xian)也(ye)(ye)。合其(qi)(qi)法度者,是(shi)也(ye)(ye);不(bu)(bu)合者,非也(ye)(ye),明矣,可以(yi)是(shi)知之(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。

凡书(shu)为天(tian)(tian)谈,十(shi)十(shi)相应者,是也;十(shi)九(jiu)相应者,小(xiao)邪矣;十(shi)八相应者,小(xiao)乱(luan)矣;过(guo)此而下非真,不可用也,名为乱(luan)天(tian)(tian)文地理,阴阳不喜,万物战斗,人民被(bei)其大咎也。思养性法(fa),内见(jian)形容昭然者,是也;外见(jian)万物众精神者,非也。

学(xue)凡(fan)事(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe),常守(shou)本文,而(er)求众贤说(shuo)以安之(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe),是(shi)也(ye)(ye);守(shou)众文章句而(er)忘(wang)本事(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe),非也(ye)(ye),失(shi)天(tian)道意矣。使人身自(zi)化为神(shen)者(zhe)(zhe),是(shi)也(ye)(ye);身无道而(er)不(bu)成神(shen),自(zi)言使神(shen)者(zhe)(zhe),非也(ye)(ye),但可因文书(shu)相驱使之(zhi)术耳。说(shuo)凡(fan)事(shi)(shi),本末中央相似者(zhe)(zhe),是(shi)也(ye)(ye);不(bu)相类似者(zhe)(zhe),非也(ye)(ye)。

入室始少食(shi),久久食(shi)气,便解去不(bu)见者(zhe),是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye);求道(dao)自言(yan)(yan)得之不(bu)还,反有(you)问(wen)者(zhe),非也(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡去者(zhe)悉还,有(you)教问(wen)者(zhe),是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye);而无教问(wen)者(zhe),而容(rong)死也(ye)(ye)(ye)。守清静于幽室,成者(zhe)是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye);自言(yan)(yan)得道(dao),行以(yi)怒(nu)语言(yan)(yan)者(zhe),非也(ye)(ye)(ye),失(shi)精之人也(ye)(ye)(ye)。

入学(xue)而日(ri)善,过(guo)其(qi)故者而道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),是(shi)也(ye);入学(xue)而反为日(ri)恶,不(bu)(bu)(bu)忠信者,非也(ye),陷(xian)于(yu)大邪中也(ye)。读(du)书见(jian)其(qi)意,而守师(shi)(shi)求见(jian)诀(jue)示解者,是(shi)也(ye);读(du)书不(bu)(bu)(bu)师(shi)(shi)诀(jue),反自(zi)(zi)言深独(du)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者,非也(ye),内失大道(dao)(dao)指意也(ye)。学(xue)已(yi)得(de)(de)道(dao)(dao),固事(shi)众(zhong)师(shi)(shi)、众(zhong)贤不(bu)(bu)(bu)懈者,是(shi)也(ye),此日(ri)进之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数也(ye)。故古圣师(shi)(shi)已(yi)知道(dao)(dao),自(zi)(zi)若事(shi)师(shi)(shi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢止也(ye),去师(shi)(shi)则读(du)文(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)懈也(ye);学(xue)而独(du)自(zi)(zi)言得(de)(de)其(qi)要(yao)意,不(bu)(bu)(bu)复力读(du)古文(wen)圣辞,自(zi)(zi)言是(shi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)事(shi)众(zhong)圣明者,非也(ye),下愚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)也(ye)。

凡人学,而(er)穷竟其可求学者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),是也(ye)(ye),万物(wu)皆然。万物(wu)既(ji)生,皆能竟其寿而(er)实(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),是也(ye)(ye);但(dan)能生,不而(er)竟其寿,无有(you)信(xin)实(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),非(fei)(fei)也(ye)(ye)。为善(shan)得其实(shi)宜者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),是也(ye)(ye);不得实(shi)宜者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),但(dan)外(wai)是内(nei)非(fei)(fei)也(ye)(ye)。案(an)读吾书尽(jin),不离(li)绳墨而(er)得其实(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),是也(ye)(ye);读书出其奇,多(duo)才而(er)不得其要(yao)实(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),非(fei)(fei)也(ye)(ye)。天有(you)风雨,而(er)万物(wu)时生者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),是也(ye)(ye);风雨而(er)万物(wu)反伤(shang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),非(fei)(fei)也(ye)(ye),有(you)毒也(ye)(ye)。为经(jing)道而(er)日(ri)(ri)兴(xing)盛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),是也(ye)(ye);不日(ri)(ri)向兴(xing),反日(ri)(ri)向衰者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),行内(nei)失其意者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),非(fei)(fei)也(ye)(ye)。

是故夫(fu)天地(di)之(zhi)性,为善,不(bu)(bu)即见(jian)其(qi)身,则流后生,以明其(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);为恶(e),亦不(bu)(bu)即止其(qi)身,必流后生,亦以谬见(jian)明其(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故夫(fu)为善恶(e)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),会当见(jian)耳。但(dan)为善者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),比若向(xiang)日出,犹且彰(zhang)明也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);为恶(e)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),比若向(xiang)日入(ru),犹且冥冥,此(ci)天地(di)阴阳自然性也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天生万物,乃各(ge)随其(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)而彰(zhang)之(zhi),不(bu)(bu)隐匿也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),故善者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)上行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),命属(shu)天,犹生人(ren)属(shu)天也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);恶(e)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)下(xia)(xia)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),命属(shu)地(di),犹死(si)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)恶(e),故下(xia)(xia)归黄泉,此(ci)之(zhi)谓也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。得吾书者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以付(fu)上德君也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。吾有(you)此(ci)书,敢障绝而传读之(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

天道治天,不可尽知也,不可听信一人之(zhi)言。今(jin)故为(wei)(wei)子(zi)定古(gu)圣文,今(jin)复(fu)要其(qi)合策,明书前后相(xiang)因(yin)以相(xiang)证(zheng)也。天地开辟以来,贤圣虽异世而(er)生,相(xiang)去(qu)积远,所疾恶(e)者(zhe)同也,共为(wei)(wei)天谈,救世得失也。其(qi)言相(xiang)似,犹若重规合矩,转以相(xiang)彰明,不得不也。

夫物(wu)类相聚兴(xing)也(ye)(ye),其法皆以(yi)比类象相召也(ye)(ye),是明(ming)(ming)(ming)效(xiao)也(ye)(ye)。为(wei)其失之(zhi)(zhi)于前(qian),得之(zhi)(zhi)于后,考(kao)合异同(tong)以(yi)成文(wen)也(ye)(ye)。拘古以(yi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)今,共(gong)议其事,以(yi)内文(wen)者明(ming)(ming)(ming)其外文(wen),以(yi)外文(wen)者还考(kao)系其内文(wen)也(ye)(ye),使(shi)可万世传(chuan),无重(zhong)过(guo)于天(tian)(tian)(tian)。一人之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan),不(bu)可独从也(ye)(ye)。众人之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan),深策取古贤圣之(zhi)(zhi)辞,内与天(tian)(tian)(tian)同(tong)也(ye)(ye)。共(gong)定而置之(zhi)(zhi),帝王日明(ming)(ming)(ming)解(jie)诀,诸愦乱灾(zai)(zai)恶(e)除,天(tian)(tian)(tian)无重(zhong)忧。共(gong)为(wei)者兴(xing),拒逆者灾(zai)(zai)不(bu)除也(ye)(ye)。”

右是学者得失诀

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