卷八 八之一
◎豳(bin)七(qi)月诂训传第十五
○陆(lu)曰(yue)：豳(bin)(bin)者，戎(rong)狄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地名也。夏(xia)道衰，后稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曾孙公刘自邰而(er)出居焉。其封(feng)域(yu)在雍州岐山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)，原隰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)野，於汉属(shu)右扶风郇(xun)邑(yi)。周公遭流言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)难，居东都，思公刘、大王为豳(bin)(bin)公，忧(you)劳(lao)民事，以此(ci)叙己志而(er)作《七月》、《鸱鸮》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诗(shi)(shi)。成(cheng)王悟而(er)迎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以致太平(ping)，故大师(shi)述其诗(shi)(shi)为豳(bin)(bin)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风焉。
豳谱豳者，后稷之曾孙曰公刘者，自邰而出，所徙戎狄之地名，今属右扶风栒邑。
○正义曰：《周本纪》云：“后稷卒，子不窋立。卒，子鞠陶立。率，子公刘立。”是公刘为后稷之曾孙也。《生民》云：“即有邰家室。”《本纪》云：“舜封后稷于邰。”公刘因封不改，故知公刘自邰而出也。《公刘》之篇说公刘为狄迫逐而徙居，经云：“度其夕阳，豳居允荒。”《本纪》称公刘在戎狄閒，知豳是戎狄之地名也。《汉书·地理志》云：“右扶风郇邑县有豳乡，《诗·公刘》所邑。”是汉时属扶风郇邑也。言自邰而出者，杜预云：“豳在新平漆县东北，邰今始平武功县所治釐城是也。邰近而豳远，从内出外，故言出。”
○公刘以夏后大康时失其官守，窜於此地，犹修后稷之业，勤恤爱民，民咸归之，而国成焉。
○正义曰：《国语》云：“昔我先世后稷，以服事虞、夏。及夏之衰，弃稷弗务。我先王不窋用失其官，而自窜於戎狄之间。”韦昭云：“豳西近戎，北近狄。”《周本纪》亦云“不窋奔戎狄之间”。此云公刘窜於此地者，案此《公刘》之篇说公刘迁豳事皆详悉，自邰徙豳，必从公刘始矣。盖不窋之时已窜豳地，尚往来邰国，至公刘而尽以邰民迁之也。《本纪》云：“公刘卒，子庆节立，国於豳。”是也。定国於豳，自公刘始也。韦昭注《国语》，以为不窋当大康之时，公刘乃不窋之孙，不应亦当大康之世。而此云公刘以大康时失官守者，《周语》止云夏之衰也，不言始衰之主。《书序》云“大康失邦”，则夏后之衰自大康为始，故系大康言之。其实公刘適豳，不当大康之世，郑据《外传》之文，取不窋之事以为说耳。《本纪》云：“公刘虽在戎狄间，复修后稷之业，民赖其庆。百姓怀之。周道之兴，自此始也。”又《公刘》之篇具述公刘居豳爱民之事，是民归之而成国也。其封域在《禹贡》雍州岐山之北，原隰之野。
○正(zheng)义曰(yue)：《禹贡》雍州云(yun)：“荆岐既旅，原隰厎绩。”是岐山、原隰属雍州也。大(da)王始入(ru)，居岐之(zhi)(zhi)阳，明(ming)豳在岐山之(zhi)(zhi)北。《公(gong)刘》之(zhi)(zhi)篇说公(gong)刘居豳，度(du)其原隰以治田，是豳居原隰之(zhi)(zhi)野。
至商之末世，大王又避戎狄之难，而入处於岐阳，民又归之。
○正义曰：《诗·绵》传及《书传略说》皆有其事。
○公刘之出，大王之入，虽有其异，由有事难之故，皆能守后稷之教，不失其德。
○正义曰：《本纪》云(yun)：“公刘(liu)(liu)复(fu)修(xiu)后稷之业。古公复(fu)修(xiu)后稷、公刘(liu)(liu)之业。”是皆能守(shou)后稷之教，不失其德也。《旱麓序(xu)》云(yun)：“周之先祖，世修(xiu)后稷、公刘(liu)(liu)之业。”而郑(zheng)独言公刘(liu)(liu)、大王者，以周公之作《七月》，主(zhu)意(yi)於此(ci)二人，故特言之。
成王之时，周公避流言之难，出居东都二年。
○正义曰：《金縢》云：“武王既丧，管叔及其群弟流言於国曰：‘公将不利於孺子。’周公乃告二公曰：‘我之弗辟，无以告我先王。’周公居东二年，则罪人斯得。”是周公避流言之模仚出居东都二年也。《金縢》直云“居东”，不言“东都”。周公避居，固当不出畿内，自然在东都。於时实未为都，而云都，据后营洛而言之耳。周公在东，实出入三年。言二年，顺《金縢》之成文。思公刘、大王居豳之职，忧念民事至苦之功，以比序己志。
○正义曰(yue)(yue)：此(ci)释作(zuo)(zuo)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)也(ye)。以(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)遭(zao)夏人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱，大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)有(you)(you)戎狄(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)难，或(huo)出或(huo)入。其(qi)(qi)居(ju)(ju)豳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)，教(jiao)民以(yi)蚕农(nong)为(wei)务，使衣食充足(zu)，忧(you)(you)念(nian)(nian)民事(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)至苦(ku)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)。由其(qi)(qi)积德(de)勤民，子孙卒成(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)业(ye)。周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)既出居(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)都，恐王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)业(ye)毁坏，亦(yi)忧(you)(you)念(nian)(nian)民事(shi)(shi)，庶成(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)道。其(qi)(qi)意(yi)(yi)与公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)、大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志同，不(bu)得自言(yan)(yan)己(ji)身忧(you)(you)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心矣(yi)。无以(yi)发明(ming)(ming)(ming)己(ji)志，故(gu)作(zuo)(zuo)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诗，仰陈(chen)(chen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)、大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，以(yi)比(bi)己(ji)身，序(xu)(xu)己(ji)志。知周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)》，其(qi)(qi)意(yi)(yi)必如此(ci)者，以(yi)序(xu)(xu)云：“周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)遭(zao)变(bian)(bian)故(gu)，陈(chen)(chen)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)风(feng)化之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由，致王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)业(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)艰难。”言(yan)(yan)遭(zao)变(bian)(bian)，是遭(zao)流(liu)言(yan)(yan)乃(nai)作(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)。襄(xiang)二(er)十九年(nian)(nian)《左传》季札见歌《豳》，曰(yue)(yue)：“美哉(zai)，乐而(er)不(bu)淫，其(qi)(qi)周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)东(dong)(dong)乎！”明(ming)(ming)(ming)在东(dong)(dong)都作(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)。《七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诗，非刺成(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，非美成(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，无故(gu)说先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)化，陈(chen)(chen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)业(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)艰难，则(ze)是思(si)(si)念(nian)(nian)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，用以(yi)比(bi)序(xu)(xu)己(ji)志也(ye)。本诗周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所作(zuo)(zuo)，大(da)(da)师题之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)《豳》，明(ming)(ming)(ming)其(qi)(qi)然矣(yi)。而(er)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在豳，凡经(jing)十世，知唯念(nian)(nian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)、大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者，以(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)初居(ju)(ju)豳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主，大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)终去豳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)，俱是先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俊，皆(jie)有(you)(you)事(shi)(shi)难之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)。周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)身遭(zao)事(shi)(shi)难，追念(nian)(nian)处豳先(xian)(xian)君(jun)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)是念(nian)(nian)其(qi)(qi)俊者，故(gu)知周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所念(nian)(nian)，念(nian)(nian)此(ci)二(er)人。若然，大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既遭(zao)事(shi)(shi)难，能守后稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)，乃(nai)在居(ju)(ju)岐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后。周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)思(si)(si)居(ju)(ju)豳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)，知其(qi)(qi)亦(yi)念(nian)(nian)大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者，《绵》篇说大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)云：“民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初生，自土沮(ju)漆。”言(yan)(yan)居(ju)(ju)豳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)，得民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)，民恋其(qi)(qi)德(de)，故(gu)与俱迁。明(ming)(ming)(ming)知思(si)(si)念(nian)(nian)豳事(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)意(yi)(yi)亦(yi)及大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)。郑於上句(ju)言(yan)(yan)周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)二(er)年(nian)(nian)，此(ci)句(ju)说其(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)诗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)，欲明(ming)(ming)(ming)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)，在此(ci)二(er)年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中。因《尚书》有(you)(you)二(er)年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)，故(gu)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳。非谓居(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)二(er)年(nian)(nian)，始作(zuo)(zuo)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)》也(ye)。何则(ze)？序(xu)(xu)云“周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)遭(zao)变(bian)(bian)”即作(zuo)(zuo)，不(bu)应坐度二(er)年(nian)(nian)，方始为(wei)诗。《七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)，当是初出之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)也(ye)。
后成王迎之反之，摄政，致大平。其出入也，一德不回，纯似於公刘、太王之所为。大师大述其志，主意於豳公之事，故别其诗以为豳国变风焉。
○正义曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“惟朕(zhen)(zhen)小(xiao)子(zi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)新(xin)逆(ni)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)迎(ying)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)反(fan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，代(dai)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)治(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)平。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)都(dou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入(ru)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，常守专(zhuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)回邪，纯(chun)似公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)自比二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)得(de)(de)(de)(de)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)又(you)(you)(you)纯(chun)似之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)用於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)乐官，当(dang)(dang)立题目，太(tai)师於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)述(shu)(shu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)》诗(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)意(yi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)别(bie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)在(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、雅(ya)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)焉。此(ci)(ci)(ci)乃(nai)(nai)远论(lun)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)陈(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)比序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)己(ji)志，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)美(mei)(mei)(mei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)业(ye)(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、召(zhao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)非刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)美(mei)(mei)(mei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)入(ru)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正雅(ya)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)卿士，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)专(zhuan)名(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)。进退(tui)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)无(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，因其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上陈(chen)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，故(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。若所(suo)(suo)(suo)陈(chen)本非豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，无(wu)由得(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)若不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)似，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可系(xi)(xi)(xi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)追述(shu)(shu)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)又(you)(you)(you)相似，故(gu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《春(chun)官·籥章》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“吹籥以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)歌《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)》。”则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)制(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，已(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)变(bian)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、变(bian)雅(ya)各述(shu)(shu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善恶(e)，《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)》陈(chen)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)主(zhu)述(shu)(shu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)，正是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)变(bian)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)者(zhe)(zhe)，故(gu)亦(yi)(yi)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。《公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)》亦(yi)(yi)陈(chen)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)者(zhe)(zhe)，召(zhao)康(kang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)陈(chen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戒成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，犹(you)召(zhao)穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)陈(chen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)伤(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)坏(huai)，主(zhu)者(zhe)(zhe)意(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雅(ya)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)列(lie)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)陈(chen)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，亦(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)》，《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)亦(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，尊周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)使(shi)专(zhuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)，故(gu)并为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)》。故(gu)《郑(zheng)志》张(zhang)逸(yi)问：“《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)·七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)》专(zhuan)咏(yong)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)，宜(yi)(yi)在(zai)雅(ya)，今(jin)(jin)在(zai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，何(he)(he)？”答曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)专(zhuan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)，上冠(guan)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)，亦(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)优矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)下(xia)，次(ci)(ci)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)雅(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，在(zai)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)雅(ya)分(fen)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)专(zhuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”逸(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“咏(yong)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)”者(zhe)(zhe)，据(ju)《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)发(fa)问也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“上冠(guan)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)”，谓(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)》冠(guan)诸(zhu)篇(pian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)冠(guan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)优矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、雅(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)者(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)德(de)高於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)诸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，处诸(zhu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)与诸(zhu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伦。次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)雅(ya)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)近堪为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雅(ya)，使(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)专(zhuan)有(you)(you)此(ci)(ci)(ci)善也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)》七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)篇(pian)，《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)》、《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)馀多(duo)在(zai)入(ru)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。郑(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)避(bi)(bi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，罪(zui)(zui)(zui)人(ren)斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。迎(ying)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，反(fan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受(shou)(shou)命(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)(zhou)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)疾(ji)(ji)(ji)，疾(ji)(ji)(ji)瘳，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)反(fan)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》，五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《召(zhao)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》，七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》。伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)(zhou)至此(ci)(ci)(ci)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)。《洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。即(ji)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郑(zheng)辨武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)及周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)入(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)然(ran)(ran)者(zhe)(zhe)，案(an)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)戴(dai)(dai)礼(li)·文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)世子(zi)篇(pian)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)生(sheng)伯邑(yi)考(kao)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。”则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，少於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)岁(sui)。《文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)世子(zi)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)少文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)岁(sui)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《书(shu)(shu)传(chuan)(chuan)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受(shou)(shou)命(ming)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，受(shou)(shou)命(ming)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)殷(yin)(yin)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《泰誓》。”案(an)经(jing)《泰誓》上篇(pian)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)观兵时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)受(shou)(shou)命(ming)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《泰誓》下(xia)篇(pian)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“还归二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)(zhou)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)受(shou)(shou)命(ming)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，至十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)始伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)(zhou)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)克(ke)商，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)有(you)(you)疾(ji)(ji)(ji)，弗(fu)豫。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)(zhou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)疾(ji)(ji)(ji)。从文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)至武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)有(you)(you)疾(ji)(ji)(ji)，积八(ba)(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)已(yi)(yi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。至此(ci)(ci)(ci)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，故(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瘳后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)，礼(li)，君(jun)薨(hong)，百官裛已(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)听政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)冢宰三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。定(ding)(ding)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《左氏》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)宰”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)右王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)室。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)宰，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)初(chu)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，总摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，自是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)应流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)应致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疑(yi)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)丧毕，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)授王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，故(gu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)耳(er)。按(an)《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)书(shu)(shu)》武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)期而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)练，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)祥而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)祭除，崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)乃(nai)(nai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“管(guan)(guan)(guan)叔(shu)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)群(qun)(qun)弟乃(nai)(nai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)乃(nai)(nai)告二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘我(wo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)辟(pi)(pi)，无(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)告我(wo)先(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。’”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，避(bi)(bi)位(wei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，罪(zui)(zui)(zui)人(ren)斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“罪(zui)(zui)(zui)人(ren)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属与知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)者(zhe)(zhe)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，皆(jie)(jie)奔。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)尽为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)得(de)(de)(de)(de)。”言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)者(zhe)(zhe)，并数出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)乃(nai)(nai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”上既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，又(you)(you)(you)别(bie)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“秋(qiu)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)熟(shu)，未(wei)(wei)获(huo)。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“秋(qiu)，谓(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”此(ci)(ci)(ci)秋(qiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)承於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)此(ci)(ci)(ci)秋(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，谓(wei)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“秋(qiu)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)熟(shu)，未(wei)(wei)获(huo)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，即(ji)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“惟朕(zhen)(zhen)小(xiao)子(zi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)新(xin)逆(ni)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)反(fan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)将摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)避(bi)(bi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，今(jin)(jin)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)自新(xin)迎(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)反(fan)即(ji)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，即(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《书(shu)(shu)传(chuan)(chuan)》称(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)卫(wei)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)营(ying)(ying)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)建(jian)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)卫(wei)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)封(feng)卫(wei)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》论(lun)封(feng)卫(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《召(zhao)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》论(lun)营(ying)(ying)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)邑(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《召(zhao)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》论(lun)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。郑(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，《书(shu)(shu)传(chuan)(chuan)略说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“天子(zi)太(tai)子(zi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)孟(meng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。孟(meng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)方(fang)诸(zhu)来朝(chao)(chao)，迎(ying)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)郊。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“孟(meng)，迎(ying)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”按(an)《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》经(jing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)若曰(yue)(yue)(yue)孟(meng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)封(feng)康(kang)叔(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)。《书(shu)(shu)传(chuan)(chuan)》言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)卫(wei)。据(ju)孟(meng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)。又(you)(you)(you)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。逆(ni)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)推之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)岁(sui)。计文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)始崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，自然(ran)(ran)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。由此(ci)(ci)(ci)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)验(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)初(chu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，罪(zui)(zui)(zui)人(ren)斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，反(fan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)谱(pu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，思公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)、太(tai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)比序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)己(ji)志，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，在(zai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)何(he)(he)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，当(dang)(dang)在(zai)《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)。《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)在(zai)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，罪(zui)(zui)(zui)人(ren)斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)。于(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)乃(nai)(nai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)贻(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》。”既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，别(bie)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)与罪(zui)(zui)(zui)人(ren)斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)别(bie)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)上文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，并初(chu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)朝(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。”刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)朝(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)群(qun)(qun)臣，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，宜(yi)(yi)在(zai)雷雨(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，启金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)。知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，若在(zai)雷风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)与群(qun)(qun)臣悉皆(jie)(jie)未(wei)(wei)悟，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)独刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)群(qun)(qun)臣。若启金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)群(qun)(qun)臣亦(yi)(yi)悟，无(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)复刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。故(gu)《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)》笺(jian)(jian)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)得(de)(de)(de)(de)雷雨(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)，故(gu)迎(ying)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)朝(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)群(qun)(qun)臣犹(you)惑於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圣德(de)，疑(yi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)迎(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郑(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)得(de)(de)(de)(de)雷雨(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《丸(wan)罭(yu)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)》与《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)》同(tong)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)朝(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，首章言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)欲迎(ying)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)章以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)迎(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，当(dang)(dang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)反(fan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《书(shu)(shu)传(chuan)(chuan)》称(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)救乱，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)克(ke)殷(yin)(yin)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)践奄。《多(duo)方(fang)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“惟五(wu)(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)丁亥(hai)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)来自奄。”注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“奄国(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)淮夷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傍，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亦(yi)(yi)叛(pan)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)与周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)灭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。自此(ci)(ci)(ci)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)来归。”然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)归，在(zai)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)》“劳归士”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，经(jing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“自我(wo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)见，于(yu)今(jin)(jin)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。”明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)秋(qiu)反(fan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)归。既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)归，乃(nai)(nai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫美(mei)(mei)(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若然(ran)(ran)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)秋(qiu)反(fan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)即(ji)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，必(bi)(bi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秋(qiu)冬(dong)(dong)遣兵。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)》经(jing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“仓庚于(yu)飞，熠燿其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)羽。”笺(jian)(jian)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“仓庚，仲(zhong)春(chun)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)鸣(ming)，嫁(jia)娶(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)候(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。归士始行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，新(xin)合(he)昏礼(li)。”秋(qiu)冬(dong)(dong)行而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“新(xin)合(he)昏”者(zhe)(zhe)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)悦劳归士，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)新(xin)昏也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，非是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)军之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)(jie)新(xin)昏。设令发(fa)兵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昏，犹(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)昏，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起兵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)始为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昏也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《破(po)(po)斧(fu)》经(jing)称(cheng)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)必(bi)(bi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，未(wei)(wei)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)何(he)(he)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。《狼(lang)(lang)跋(ba)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“美(mei)(mei)(mei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。美(mei)(mei)(mei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圣。”经(jing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孙硕肤”，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)逊遁去位(wei)，避(bi)(bi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。案(an)《书(shu)(shu)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)召(zhao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)保，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)师，相成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)左右。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，留为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)师，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《狼(lang)(lang)跋(ba)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，在(zai)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。计此(ci)(ci)(ci)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)篇(pian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)》在(zai)先(xian)(xian)，《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。今(jin)(jin)《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》次(ci)(ci)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)》，得(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)》、《九罭(yu)》与《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)在(zai)《破(po)(po)斧(fu)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，当(dang)(dang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)次(ci)(ci)《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)》、《九罭(yu)》、《破(po)(po)斧(fu)》、《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)》，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《狼(lang)(lang)跋(ba)》。今(jin)(jin)皆(jie)(jie)颠倒不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)次(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)，张(zhang)融以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)简札(zha)误编(bian)，或者(zhe)(zhe)次(ci)(ci)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。郑(zheng)所(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，未(wei)(wei)可明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。毛(mao)氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)，传(chuan)(chuan)训不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，唯《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》传(chuan)(chuan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“宁亡二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)子(zi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可毁我(wo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)室。”二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)子(zi)谓(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)毛(mao)解《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)意(yi)皆(jie)(jie)异於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)郑(zheng)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)丧，管(guan)(guan)(guan)叔(shu)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)群(qun)(qun)弟流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)乃(nai)(nai)告二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘我(wo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)辟(pi)(pi)，无(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)告我(wo)先(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。’周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，罪(zui)(zui)(zui)人(ren)斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)。于(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)乃(nai)(nai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)贻(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》。”毛(mao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)人(ren)斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)得(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)我(wo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)辟(pi)(pi)，当(dang)(dang)训辟(pi)(pi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法，谓(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法诛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，如是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)毛(mao)氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)无(wu)避(bi)(bi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。但不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毛(mao)意(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丧中即(ji)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)除丧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)耳(er)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)(su)(su)(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，祖(zu)述(shu)(shu)毛(mao)氏传(chuan)(chuan)意(yi)，或如肃(su)(su)(su)(su)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)(su)(su)(su)《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)受(shou)(shou)命(ming)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)(zhou)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)疾(ji)(ji)(ji)，时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冬(dong)(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)称(cheng)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，遭流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，克(ke)殷(yin)(yin)，杀管(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)归，制(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)乐。出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)入(ru)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，至六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)营(ying)(ying)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)邑(yi)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》、《召(zhao)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》、《洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》，致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)已(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)岁(sui)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)已(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。”肃(su)(su)(su)(su)意(yi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)然(ran)(ran)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《家语(yu)》武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)。故(gu)《古(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)·武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》篇(pian)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“我(wo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)考(kao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，克(ke)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)厥勋，诞膺天命(ming)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抚方(fang)夏。惟九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)统未(wei)(wei)集。”孔安国(guo)(guo)(guo)据(ju)此(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受(shou)(shou)命(ming)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)刘(liu)歆、班(ban)固、贾逵皆(jie)(jie)亦(yi)(yi)同(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。肃(su)(su)(su)(su)虽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)见古(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)先(xian)(xian)儒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，必(bi)(bi)有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。本从先(xian)(xian)儒，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受(shou)(shou)命(ming)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，依(yi)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)戴(dai)(dai)礼(li)》，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)少文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)岁(sui)，故(gu)亦(yi)(yi)同(tong)郑(zheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。受(shou)(shou)命(ming)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)，故(gu)至十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)(zhou)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)克(ke)殷(yin)(yin)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)疾(ji)(ji)(ji)”者(zhe)(zhe)，并数伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)与疾(ji)(ji)(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)共为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，故(gu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)(zhou)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)疾(ji)(ji)(ji)，时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”《礼(li)记》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)纣(zhou)(zhou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)丧”，即(ji)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“管(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)即(ji)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)《书(shu)(shu)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)监及淮夷叛(pan)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)相成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，将黜(chu)殷(yin)(yin)命(ming)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》。”言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)监叛(pan)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)即(ji)叛(pan)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)可知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)称(cheng)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，遭流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，罪(zui)(zui)(zui)人(ren)斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)”，故(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)克(ke)殷(yin)(yin)，杀管(guan)(guan)(guan)叔(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)归。”《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)堂位(wei)》称(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)践天子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，制(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)乐。故(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)归，制(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)乐，至六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)实(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縢(teng)(teng)》言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)者(zhe)(zhe)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)(su)(su)(su)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)彼(bi)注(zhu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“或曰(yue)(yue)(yue)《诗(shi)(shi)(shi)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)》三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)归，此(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)错何(he)(he)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：《书(shu)(shu)》言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)人(ren)斯(si)得(de)(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，《诗(shi)(shi)(shi)》言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)归之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)营(ying)(ying)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)邑(yi)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》、《召(zhao)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》皆(jie)(jie)在(zai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《召(zhao)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)营(ying)(ying)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)邑(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，《洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，治(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)新(xin)邑(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)此(ci)(ci)(ci)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)篇(pian)同(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《康(kang)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》经(jing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“惟三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)哉生(sheng)魄，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)初(chu)基(ji)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)新(xin)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)邑(yi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)。”亦(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)邑(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)与《召(zhao)诰(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)》同(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)篇(pian)皆(jie)(jie)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。肃(su)(su)(su)(su)又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“然(ran)(ran)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)已(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)岁(sui)。致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)，故(gu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳(er)。”致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，逆(ni)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)推之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)先(xian)(xian)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)已(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)岁(sui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。由此(ci)(ci)(ci)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)验(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)》者(zhe)(zhe)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)(su)(su)(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刘(liu)、太(tai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)能忧念民事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)此(ci)(ci)(ci)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)业(ye)(ye)。今(jin)(jin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，将绝(jue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)室，故(gu)陈(chen)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)己(ji)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)，必(bi)(bi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)此(ci)(ci)(ci)《七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)》。《左传(chuan)(chuan)》季札(zha)见歌《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)》，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)乎！”则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)至东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)乃(nai)(nai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)得(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、蔡(cai)(cai)，乃(nai)(nai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《鸱(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鸮(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)》。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)归，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫美(mei)(mei)(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)美(mei)(mei)(mei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)来归，喜见天下(xia)平定(ding)(ding)，又(you)(you)(you)追恶(e)四(si)(si)国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)破(po)(po)毁礼(li)义，追刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)迎(ying)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《破(po)(po)斧(fu)》、《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)》、《九罭(yu)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)》云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)朝(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)(su)(su)(su)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“朝(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)，斥成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”肃(su)(su)(su)(su)又(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“或曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)》既(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)归之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)朝(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)(ting)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，犹(you)在(zai)下(xia)，何(he)(he)？’曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘同(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。《破(po)(po)斧(fu)》恶(e)四(si)(si)国(guo)(guo)(guo)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)辞(ci)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，四(si)(si)国(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皇。”犹(you)追而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)极美(mei)(mei)(mei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。’”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肃(su)(su)(su)(su)意(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《破(po)(po)斧(fu)》、《伐(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)柯(ke)(ke)》、《九罭(yu)》作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)在(zai)《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，故(gu)编(bian)《东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)山(shan)(shan)》於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《狼(lang)(lang)跋(ba)》美(mei)(mei)(mei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。远则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)四(si)(si)国(guo)(guo)(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，近则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，进退(tui)有(you)(you)难，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圣，当(dang)(dang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)归后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，天下(xia)太(tai)平，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)美(mei)(mei)(mei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圣耳(er)。最在(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，故(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)终(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)(su)(su)(su)义耳(er)，未(wei)(wei)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)传(chuan)(chuan)意(yi)必(bi)(bi)然(ran)(ran)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)否(fou)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)谶纬史传(chuan)(chuan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)受(shou)(shou)命(ming)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)崩(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)”，又(you)(you)(you)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摄(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)卫(wei)，五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)营(ying)(ying)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)”，及“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)子(zi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)称(cheng)孟(meng)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)”，此(ci)(ci)(ci)等皆(jie)(jie)肃(su)(su)(su)(su)所(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信(xin)。
《七月》，陈王业也。周公遭变故，陈后稷先公风化之所由，致王业之艰难也。周公遭变者，管、蔡流言，辟居东都。
○王(wang)业，于况反，又如字(zi)，下同(tong)。
[疏]“《七月》八章，章十一句”至“艰难”。
○正义曰：作《七月》诗者，陈先公之风化，是王家之基业也。毛以为，周公遭管、蔡流言之变，举兵而东伐之。忧此王业之将坏，故陈后稷及居豳地之先公，其风化之所由，缘致此王业之艰难之事。先公遭难，乃能勤行风化，己今遭难，亦欲勤修德教，所以陈此先公之事，将以比序己志。经八章，皆陈先公风化之事。此诗主意于豳之事，则所陈者，处豳地之先公公刘、大王之等耳，不陈后稷之教。今辄言后稷者，以先公修行后稷之教，故以后稷冠之。艰亦难也，但古人之语字重耳。《无逸》亦云“不知稼穑之艰难”，与此同也。郑以为，周公遭流言之变，避居东都，非征伐耳。其文义则同。
○笺“周公”至“东都”。
○正(zheng)(zheng)义(yi)曰：变(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)，改(gai)(gai)常之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)。周(zhou)公(gong)欲(yu)摄(she)(she)，管(guan)、蔡毁(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)于(yu)摄(she)(she)事(shi)(shi)(shi)变(bian)改(gai)(gai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《金(jin)縢》云：“管(guan)叔(shu)及其(qi)群(qun)弟(di)流(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)于(yu)国(guo)曰：‘公(gong)将(jiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)孺子(zi)。’周(zhou)公(gong)乃(nai)(nai)告(gao)二(er)公(gong)曰：‘我之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)辟(pi)(pi)，我无以(yi)(yi)告(gao)我先(xian)王。’”即云“居(ju)东(dong)(dong)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)”。是(shi)(shi)其(qi)避(bi)(bi)流(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)居(ju)东(dong)(dong)都(dou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。流(liu)，谓水流(liu)，造作虚语，使人(ren)传之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)然(ran)(ran)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。彼注云：“管(guan)，国(guo)名(ming)。叔(shu)，字(zi)。封于(yu)管(guan)。群(qun)弟(di)，蔡叔(shu)、霍叔(shu)。武王崩，周(zhou)公(gong)免丧服(fu)(fu)，意(yi)欲(yu)摄(she)(she)政(zheng)。小(xiao)人(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)天命而(er)(er)(er)(er)非之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)流(liu)‘公(gong)将(jiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)孺子(zi)’之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)于(yu)京师。孺子(zi)，成王也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。我今不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)避(bi)(bi)孺子(zi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)去，我先(xian)王以(yi)(yi)谦谦为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)德，我反有(you)(you)欲(yu)位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谤，无以(yi)(yi)告(gao)我先(xian)王。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)愧无辞也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。居(ju)东(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)，出处东(dong)(dong)国(guo)待罪，以(yi)(yi)须(xu)(xu)君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)察己(ji)。”是(shi)(shi)说(shuo)(shuo)避(bi)(bi)居(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。周(zhou)公(gong)避(bi)(bi)居(ju)东(dong)(dong)都(dou)，史传更无其(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。古者(zhe)(zhe)避(bi)(bi)、辟(pi)(pi)扶亦(yi)反，譬、僻(pi)皆同作辟(pi)(pi)字(zi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)借声为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)义(yi)。郑读(du)辟(pi)(pi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)避(bi)(bi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)(ci)说(shuo)(shuo)。案《鸱鸮》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)传言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“宁亡二(er)子(zi)”，则(ze)(ze)(ze)毛无避(bi)(bi)居(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)毛读(du)辟(pi)(pi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)辟(pi)(pi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)八章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)皆是(shi)(shi)周(zhou)公(gong)陈(chen)(chen)先(xian)公(gong)在(zai)豳教(jiao)民，周(zhou)备使衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)足，寒(han)(han)暑(shu)及时(shi)(shi)，民奉上(shang)教(jiao)，知(zhi)其(qi)早晚，各自劝勉，以(yi)(yi)勤事(shi)(shi)(shi)业(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)“同我妇(fu)子(zi)，馌彼南(nan)亩”，及“嗟我妇(fu)子(zi)，曰为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)改(gai)(gai)岁”。此(ci)(ci)(ci)述民人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志，非序先(xian)公(gong)号令之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辞。首(shou)(shou)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)陈(chen)(chen)人(ren)以(yi)(yi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)急(ji)(ji)(ji)，余(yu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)广(guang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)成之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。计民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)用(yong)，食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)急(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，宜先(xian)陈(chen)(chen)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)田(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。但耕(geng)(geng)(geng)种收敛，终年(nian)(nian)(nian)始毕(bi)(bi)，每事(shi)(shi)(shi)及时(shi)(shi)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)能(neng)获，则(ze)(ze)(ze)御一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饥，非时(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然(ran)(ran)，唯是(shi)(shi)寒(han)(han)月(yue)(yue)所(suo)(suo)须(xu)(xu)，又(you)当(dang)(dang)及时(shi)(shi)营作，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)“蚕(can)(can)月(yue)(yue)条桑(sang)”，“八月(yue)(yue)载(zai)绩(ji)(ji)(ji)”。若此(ci)(ci)(ci)月(yue)(yue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)作，则(ze)(ze)(ze)寒(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)无衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)济否，在(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)一(yi)月(yue)(yue)。偏急(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)首(shou)(shou)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)上(shang)六句(ju)(ju)先(xian)陈(chen)(chen)人(ren)以(yi)(yi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)褐(he)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)急(ji)(ji)(ji)。“三(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)”以(yi)(yi)下五(wu)(wu)句(ju)(ju)，陈(chen)(chen)人(ren)以(yi)(yi)谷(gu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)急(ji)(ji)(ji)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)陈(chen)(chen)人(ren)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)馌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，丝(si)(si)帛(bo)(bo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)先(xian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)二(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始，养(yang)(yang)蚕(can)(can)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。一(yi)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)再(zai)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“春日(ri)(ri)”者(zhe)(zhe)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)先(xian)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)执筐养(yang)(yang)蚕(can)(can)，因(yin)论(lun)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)心伤悲感物，但伤悲在(zai)蚕(can)(can)生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)，陈(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)求桑(sang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，颠倒不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顺，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)更本春日(ri)(ri)采(cai)繁，记伤悲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)再(zai)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)春日(ri)(ri)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)用(yong)，非丝(si)(si)即麻(ma)。春既养(yang)(yang)蚕(can)(can)，秋当(dang)(dang)缉(ji)绩(ji)(ji)(ji)丝(si)(si)帛(bo)(bo)，染为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玄黄，乃(nai)(nai)堪(kan)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)三(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)又(you)陈(chen)(chen)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)自始至(zhi)成也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。三(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)既言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)丝(si)(si)麻(ma)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)四(si)(si)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)陈(chen)(chen)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)助(zhu)(zhu)，取皮为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裘(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)助(zhu)(zhu)布(bu)帛(bo)(bo)。冬(dong)月(yue)(yue)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳(shang)虽具(ju)，又(you)当(dang)(dang)入室(shi)避(bi)(bi)寒(han)(han)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)五(wu)(wu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)将(jiang)寒(han)(han)有(you)(you)渐(jian)，闭寒(han)(han)宫室(shi)。女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)既终矣(yi)，乃(nai)(nai)说(shuo)(shuo)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)饮(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。黍(shu)稷麻(ma)麦(mai)，男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)六章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)先(xian)陈(chen)(chen)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)，七章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)。首(shou)(shou)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)田(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)唯说(shuo)(shuo)收敛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)成首(shou)(shou)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已具(ju)，卒章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)乃(nai)(nai)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)备暑(shu)藏冰(bing)，饮(yin)(yin)酒相乐，皆是(shi)(shi)先(xian)公(gong)忧民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风教(jiao)。周(zhou)公(gong)陈(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)比序己(ji)志，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)己(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忧民忧国(guo)，心亦(yi)然(ran)(ran)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)命，在(zai)温与饱，八章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)所(suo)(suo)陈(chen)(chen)，皆论(lun)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)饮(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。首(shou)(shou)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)总要，余(yu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)广(guang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)成之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。首(shou)(shou)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)上(shang)六句(ju)(ju)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寒(han)(han)当(dang)(dang)须(xu)(xu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)二(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、三(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)说(shuo)(shuo)养(yang)(yang)蚕(can)(can)缉(ji)绩(ji)(ji)(ji)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)充(chong)(chong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。首(shou)(shou)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)下五(wu)(wu)句(ju)(ju)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)稼(jia)(jia)(jia)饮(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)七章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)说(shuo)(shuo)治场(chang)纳(na)谷(gu)稼(jia)(jia)(jia)穑(se)终事(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)充(chong)(chong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。论(lun)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)举(ju)(ju)须(xu)(xu)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)，论(lun)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)须(xu)(xu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)，衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)必(bi)寒(han)(han)时(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)须(xu)(xu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)可举(ju)(ju)寒(han)(han)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戒(jie)；食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)无一(yi)日(ri)(ri)而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)须(xu)(xu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)须(xu)(xu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)。诸言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)裳(shang)避(bi)(bi)寒(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)引物记候；言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)饮(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)田(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)记时(shi)(shi)候，皆此(ci)(ci)(ci)意(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。卒章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)说(shuo)(shuo)飨饮(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼，独言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“九月(yue)(yue)肃霜”者(zhe)(zhe)，飨饮(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼，必(bi)农隙乃(nai)(nai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“肃霜”、“涤场(chang)”，以(yi)(yi)见农功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毕(bi)(bi)。若其(qi)余(yu)饮(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得记时(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)六章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、七章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)无记时(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。丝(si)(si)麻(ma)布(bu)帛(bo)(bo)，衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蚕(can)(can)绩(ji)(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)，皮裘(qiu)(qiu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)助(zhu)(zhu)。四(si)(si)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)笺云“时(shi)(shi)寒(han)(han)宜助(zhu)(zhu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)”，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)取皮为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裘(qiu)(qiu)，助(zhu)(zhu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)丝(si)(si)麻(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。黍(shu)稷菽麦(mai)，饮(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)禾稼(jia)(jia)(jia)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)。菜果则(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)助(zhu)(zhu)，六章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)笺以(yi)(yi)郁薁及葵(kui)枣助(zhu)(zhu)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)，又(you)云“瓜瓠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畜(chu)”，“助(zhu)(zhu)养(yang)(yang)农夫”，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)取瓜瓠葵(kui)枣助(zhu)(zhu)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)稼(jia)(jia)(jia)穑(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)四(si)(si)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)六章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)者(zhe)(zhe)，二(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、三(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)四(si)(si)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妇(fu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)；七章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)六章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)，欲(yu)令男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)，正(zheng)(zheng)、助(zhu)(zhu)各自相近者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)，及秋而(er)(er)(er)(er)止(zhi)，其(qi)助(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)伐一(yi)冬(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)，事(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)后(hou)(hou)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)在(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)后(hou)(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)，冬(dong)初(chu)乃(nai)(nai)止(zhi)，男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)，在(zai)于(yu)夏秋，事(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)前，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)在(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)前也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)养(yang)(yang)蚕(can)(can)时(shi)(shi)节易过，恐失其(qi)时(shi)(shi)，殷勤言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)二(er)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、三(san)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)皆言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)养(yang)(yang)蚕(can)(can)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。耕(geng)(geng)(geng)稼(jia)(jia)(jia)者(zhe)(zhe)，一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，非时(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)，民必(bi)趋时(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)假深戒(jie)，首(shou)(shou)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)始，七章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)略言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)终，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)复(fu)说(shuo)(shuo)其(qi)芟耨芸(yun)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)少(shao)，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)多(duo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。丝(si)(si)麻(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，唯有(you)(you)皮裘(qiu)(qiu)，可衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)少(shao)；黍(shu)稷以(yi)(yi)外，果瓜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属，可食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)多(duo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)多(duo)，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助(zhu)(zhu)少(shao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)助(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)后(hou)(hou)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)五(wu)(wu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)助(zhu)(zhu)下言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)毕(bi)(bi)。男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)助(zhu)(zhu)后(hou)(hou)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)七章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)下言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)毕(bi)(bi)。男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)后(hou)(hou)，犹有(you)(you)茅索之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)；女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)后(hou)(hou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)有(you)(you)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。《孟子(zi)》称冬(dong)至(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)相从(cong)夜绩(ji)(ji)(ji)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)冬(dong)亦(yi)有(you)(you)绩(ji)(ji)(ji)麻(ma)，但言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)备耳(er)。先(xian)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)，急(ji)(ji)(ji)於衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，四(si)(si)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末，说(shuo)(shuo)田(tian)猎习(xi)戎，卒章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)，说(shuo)(shuo)藏冰(bing)御暑(shu)，非衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，广(guang)述先(xian)公(gong)礼教(jiao)具(ju)备也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。闲於政(zheng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)飨燕，卒章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)说(shuo)(shuo)饮(yin)(yin)酒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，得其(qi)次也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。毛、郑注虽小(xiao)有(you)(you)异(yi)文，意(yi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)同。
七月流火，九月授衣。火，大火也。流，下也。九月霜始降，妇功成，可以授冬衣矣。笺云：大火者，寒暑之候也。火星中而寒暑退，故将言寒，先著火所在。一之日觱发，二之日栗烈，无衣无褐，何以卒岁？一之日，十之馀也。一之日，周正月也。觱发，风寒也。二之日，殷正月也。栗烈，寒气也。笺云：褐，毛布也。卒，终也。此二正之月，人之贵者无衣，贱者无褐，将何以终岁乎？是故八月则当绩也。
○觱音必，《说文》作(zuo)“毕(bi)”。发(fa)音如(ru)字。栗烈并(bing)如(ru)字，《说文》作(zuo)“<风利>颲”。褐音曷。
三之日于耜，四之日举趾。同我妇子，馌彼南亩；田畯至喜。三之日，夏正月也。豳土晚寒，于耜，始脩耒耜也。四之日，周四月也，民无不举足而耕矣。馌，馈也。田畯，田大夫也。笺云：同，犹俱也。喜读为饎。饎，酒食也。耕者之妇子，俱以饷来至於南亩之中，其见田大夫，又为设酒食焉，言劝其事，又爱其吏也。此章陈人以衣食为急，馀章广而成之。
○耜音似。馌，炎辄反(fan)(fan)，野馈也，《字林(lin)》于劫反(fan)(fan)。畯音俊。喜，王申(shen)毛如字，郑(zheng)作“饎”，尺(chi)志反(fan)(fan)，下同。夏，户雅反(fan)(fan)，下“染(ran)夏”、《夏小(xiao)正》同。晚寒(han)如字，谓晚节而气寒(han)也。馈，其(qi)愧反(fan)(fan)。饟，式亮反(fan)(fan)。又为，于伪反(fan)(fan)。
[疏]“七月”至“至喜”。
○毛以为，周公云：先公教民周备，民奉上命。於七月之中，有西流者，是火之星也，知是将寒之渐。至九月之中，云可以相授以冬衣矣。九月之中，若不授冬衣，则一之日有觱发之寒风，二之日有栗烈之寒气。此二日者，大寒之时，人之贵者无衣，贱者无褐，何以终其岁乎？故至八月则当绩也。又豳人从君之教，三之日於是始脩耒耜，四之日悉皆举足而耕。俱时我耕者之妇子，奉馈食饷彼南亩之中耕作者。田畯来至，见其勤农事则欢喜也。豳公忧念民事，教之若此。周公言己忧民亦与之同，故陈之也。
○郑唯“田畯至喜”，言“田畯来至，农夫为设酒食”为异。馀同。
○传“火，大火”至“冬衣矣”。
○正义曰：《春秋》昭十七年，“有星孛於大辰”，《公羊传》曰：“大辰者何？大火也。”哀十一年《左传》曰：“火伏而后蛰者毕，今火犹西流，司历过也。”谓火下为流，故云流下。言六月昏见而中，则流下也。可以授冬衣者，谓衣成而授之。
○笺“大火”至“所在”。
○正义曰：昭三年《左传》张趯曰：“火星中而寒暑退。”服虔云：“火，大火心也。季冬十二月平旦正中在南方，大寒退，季夏六月黄昏火星中，大暑退。”是火为寒暑之候事也。知此两月昏、旦火星中者，《月令》季夏昏火星中。六月既昏中，以冲反之，故十二月旦而中也。若然，六月之昏，火星始中。《尧典》云：“日永星火，以正仲夏。”注云：“司马之职，治南岳之事，得则夏气和。夏至之气，昏火星中。”所以五月得火星中者，《郑志》孙皓问：“《月令》季夏火星中，前受东方之礼，尽以为火星季夏中心也，不知夏至中星名。”答曰：“日永星火，此谓大火也。大火次名东方之次，有寿星、大火、析木。三者，大火为中，故《尚书》云，举中以言焉。又每三十度有奇，非特一宿者也。季夏中火，犹谓指心火也。如此言中，则日永星火谓大火之次，非心星也。《尧典》四时言中星者，春夏交举其次，言‘星鸟’、‘星火’，秋冬举其宿，言‘星虚’、‘星昴’，故注云：‘星鸟，鹑火之方。星火，大火之属。虚，玄武中虚宿也。昴，白虎中宿也。’其东方、南方皆三次，鹑火、大火居其中。西方、北方俱七宿，虚星、昴星居其中。每时总举一方，故指中宿与次而互言之耳。其实仲夏之月，大火之次亦未中也。”是郑以日永星火大火之次与此火之心星别。
○传“一之”至“寒气”。
○正义曰：“一之日”、“二之日”，犹言一月之日、二月之日，故传辨之言：一之日者，乃是十分之馀，谓数从一起而终於十，更有馀月，还以一二纪之也。既解一二之意，又复指斥其“一之日者，周之正月”，谓建子之月也；“二之日”者，殷之正月，谓建丑之月也；下传曰“三之日，夏之正月”，谓建寅之月也。正朔三而改之。既言三正事终，更复从周为说，故言四之日，周之四月，即是夏之二月，建卯之月也。此篇设文，自立一体。从夏之十一月，至夏之二月，皆以数配日而言之。从夏之四月，至於十月，皆以数配月而称之。唯夏之三月，特异常例。下云“春日迟迟”，“蚕月条桑”，皆是建辰之月。而或日或月，不以数配，参差不同者，盖以日月相对，日阳月阴，阳则生物，阴则成物。建子之月，纯阴已过，阳气初动，物以牙蘖将生，故以日称之。建巳之月，纯阳用事，阴气已萌，物有秀实成者，故以月称之。夏之三月，当阴阳之中，处生成之际，物生已极，不可以同前，不得言五之日。物既未成，不可以类后，不得称三月，故日月并言，而不以数配，见其异於上下。四章笺云“物成自秀葽始”，明以物成，故称月也。称月者，由其物成，知称日由其物生也。若然，一之日、二之日言十之馀则可矣，而三之日、四之日者，乃是正月、二月，十数之初始，不以为一二，而谓之三四者，作者理有不通，辞无所寄。若云一月、二月则群生物未成，更言一之、二之则与前无别，以其俱是阳月，物皆未成，故因乘上数，谓之三、四，明其气相类也。《春秋·元命包》曰：“周人以十一月为正，殷人以十二月为正，夏人以十三月为正。”建寅之月，乃是十月之初，亦乘上以为十三，与此同也。《四月》云“冬日烈烈，飘风发发”，以发是风，故知烈是气，故以觱发为寒风，栗烈为寒气。仲冬之月，待风乃寒；季冬之月，无风亦寒，故异其文。
○笺“褐毛”至“当绩”。
○正义曰：毛布用毛为布，今夷狄作褐，皆织毛为之，贱者所服。“卒，终”，《释诂》文。言此二正之月，大寒之时，无衣无褐，不可终岁，是故八月则当绩衣，丝蚕为重。笺不云蚕月则当蚕，而言八月则当绩者，以此章先言流火，则是已见火流，於时蚕事已过，唯绩可以当之。且下章蚕事，别言流火，故不以蚕事属此。
○传“三之日”至“大夫”。
○正义曰：于训於，三之日於是始脩耒耜。《月令》季冬，命农计耦耕事，修耒耜，具田器。孟春，天子躬耕帝籍。然则修治耒耜，当季冬之月，举足而耕，当以孟春之月。今言豳人以正月修耒耜，二月始耕，故云“豳土晚寒”。《郑志》答张逸云：“晚温亦晚寒。”是寒晚温亦晚，故修耒耜始耕，皆校中国一月也。《易·鼎卦》注云：“无事曰趾，陈设曰足。”对文则为小异，散则趾足通名。训趾为足，耕以足推，故云无不举足而耕。无不者，言其人人皆然也。“馌，馈”，《释诂》文。孙炎曰：“馌野之饷。”《释言》云：“畯，农夫也。”孙炎曰：“农夫，田官也。”郭璞曰：“今之啬夫是也。”然则此官选俊人主田，谓之田畯。典农之大夫谓之农夫。以王者尤重农事，知其爵为大夫也。案郑注《周礼·载师》云：“六遂馀地，自三百以外，天子使大夫治之。”或於田农之时，特命之主其田农之事。以《周礼》无田畯正职，故直云“田畯，田大夫”。《春官·籥章》“掌击土鼓，以乐田畯”。郑司农云：“田畯，古之先教田之官者。”但彼说祈年之祭，知其祭先教者。传不解“至喜”之义，但毛无破字之理，不得以为酒食，当谓田畯来至，见勤劳，故喜乐耳。
○笺“喜读”至“成之”。
○正义曰：笺以(yi)“田畯至喜(xi)”文承“馌彼”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，若是(shi)喜(xi)乐其(qi)事(shi)，便是(shi)喜(xi)其(qi)饷食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，非复悦其(qi)勤劳，何(he)当於馌彼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)而说(shuo)田畯喜(xi)乎(hu)？馌既是(shi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，明喜(xi)亦(yi)是(shi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，故知(zhi)喜(xi)读为(wei)(wei)(wei)“饎”。“饎，酒(jiu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，《释训》文。李巡曰：“得酒(jiu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)则喜(xi)欢也。”孙毓(yu)云：“小民(min)耕农，妻(qi)子(zi)相馌，虽(sui)有(you)冀缺，如(ru)宾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敬。大(da)(da)夫(fu)俨然衔命巡司，何(he)为(wei)(wei)(wei)辱身就耕民(min)公(gong)妪垄亩草间共饮食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乎(hu)？鄙亦(yi)甚(shen)矣。而改易经字(zi)，殆非作(zuo)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本旨。”斯不(bu)然矣。饮食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，礼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所重，大(da)(da)夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劝迎周公(gong)，笾豆有(you)践，郑人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爱国(guo)君，欲授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)飧，何(he)独(du)田畯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊，不(bu)可为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)设食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也？说(shuo)其(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)设酒(jiu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，言(yan)民(min)爱其(qi)吏耳，何(he)必(bi)大(da)(da)夫(fu)皆仰田间食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乎(hu)！
七月流火，九月授衣。笺云：将言女功之始，故又本作此。春日载阳，有鸣仓庚。女执懿筐，遵彼微行，爰求柔桑。仓庚，离黄也。懿筐，深筐也。微行，墙下径也。“五亩之宅，树之以桑”。笺云：载之言则也。阳，温也。温而仓庚又鸣，可蚕之候也。柔桑，桑也。蚕始生，宜桑。
○离，本又作“鵹”、作“鹏(peng)”，同力知反。，直吏反，本亦作“稚”。
春日迟迟，采蘩祁祁。女心伤悲，殆及公子同归。迟迟，舒缓也。蘩，白蒿也，所以生蚕。祁祁，众多也。伤悲，感事苦也。春女悲，秋士悲，感其物化也。殆，始。及，与也。豳公子躬率其民，同时出，同时归也。笺云：春女感阳气而思男，秋士感阴气而思女，是其物化，所以悲也。悲则始有与公子同归之志，欲嫁焉。女感事苦而生此志，是谓《豳风》。
○祁，巨(ju)之反，一音(yin)上之反。殆音(yin)待。
[疏]“七月”至“同归”。
○毛以为，七月之中，有流下者，火星也。民知将寒之候，九月之中则可以授冬衣矣。又本其趍时养蚕，春日则以温矣。又有鸣者，是仓庚之鸟也。於此之时，女人执持深筐，循彼微细之径道，於是求柔之桑，以养新生之蚕。因言养蚕之时，女有伤悲之志，更本之言春日迟迟。然而舒缓采蘩以生蚕者，祁祁然而众多。於是之时，女子之心感蚕事之劳苦，又感时物之变化，皆伤悲思男，有欲嫁之志。时豳公之子，躬率其民，共適田野，此女人等，始与此公子同时而来归於家。
○郑唯下句异，言始与豳公之子同有归嫁之志。馀同。
○传“仓庚”至“以桑”。
○正义曰：仓庚一名离黄，即《葛覃》黄鸟是也。懿者，深邃之言，故知“懿筐，深筐”。行训为道也。步道谓之径。微行为墙下径。“五亩之宅，树之以桑”，《孟子》文，引之者，自明墙下之意。
○传“迟迟”至“时归”。
○正义曰：迟迟者，日长而暄之意，故为舒缓。计春秋漏刻多少正等，而秋言凄凄，春言迟迟者，阴阳之气感人不同。张衡《西京赋》云：“中在阳则舒，在阴则惨。”然则人遇春暄，则四体舒泰，春觉昼景之稍长，谓日行迟缓，故以鷃鷃言之。及遇秋景，四体褊躁，不见日行急促，唯觉寒气袭人，故以凄凄言之。凄凄是凉，迟迟非暄，二者观文似同，本意实异也。《释草》云：“蘩，皤蒿。”孙炎曰：“白蒿也。”传於《采蘩》云“皤蒿也”，此云“白蒿”，变文以晓人也。今定本云“皤蒿也”。白蒿所以生蚕，今人犹用之。“伤悲，感事苦”，感养蚕之事苦。既感事苦，又感阳气，故传明其二感之意，春则女悲，秋则士悲，感其万物之化，故所以悲也。因有女悲，遂解男悲，言男女之志同，而伤悲之节异也。《释诂》云：“胎，始也。”说者皆以为生始。然则胎、殆义同，故为始也。“及，与”，《释诂》文。诸侯之子称公子。言与公子同归，则公子时亦適野，故豳公之子，身率其民也。王肃云：“豳君既修其政，又亲使公子躬率其，民同时归也。”
○笺“春女”至“豳风”。
○正(zheng)(zheng)义曰：笺又(you)申(shen)传(chuan)伤悲(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。女(nv)(nv)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，男是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阳(yang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。秋冬为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)。春物得(de)(de)阳(yang)而(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)，女(nv)(nv)则(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)(er)无(wu)阳(yang)，春女(nv)(nv)感(gan)(gan)阳(yang)气(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)思(si)男。春夏为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)阳(yang)。秋物得(de)(de)阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)，男则(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)阳(yang)而(er)(er)(er)无(wu)阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)秋士感(gan)(gan)阴(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)气(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)思(si)女(nv)(nv)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由其万(wan)物变化，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)见之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)悲(bei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。妇人(ren)谓(wei)(wei)嫁(jia)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)归(gui)。经於(wu)“伤悲(bei)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，即(ji)言(yan)与公子(zi)同归(gui)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)说女(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思(si)嫁(jia)，不得(de)(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公子(zi)率民，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)易传(chuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)，“悲(bei)则(ze)(ze)(ze)始(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)与公子(zi)同归(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志，欲得(de)(de)嫁(jia)焉”。虽(sui)贵贱(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)异，感(gan)(gan)气(qi)(qi)(qi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)同，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)与公子(zi)同有(you)(you)(you)(you)归(gui)嫁(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。虽(sui)感(gan)(gan)阳(yang)气(qi)(qi)(qi)使然，亦是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)感(gan)(gan)蚕事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)苦(ku)而(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)此(ci)(ci)志。申(shen)传(chuan)感(gan)(gan)二事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。庄元年《公羊(yang)传(chuan)》说筑玉(yu)姬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)馆云(yun)：“於(wu)群公子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舍则(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)卑矣(yi)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)称(cheng)公子(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)所言(yan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)言(yan)“是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)‘豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)’”，六章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)云(yun)“是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)‘豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)’”，卒章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)云(yun)：“是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)‘豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)’”者(zhe)，《春官·籥(yue)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)》云(yun)：“仲春，昼击土鼓，吹‘豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)’，以(yi)(yi)(yi)迎(ying)暑(shu)(shu)(shu)。仲秋，夜迎(ying)寒(han)气(qi)(qi)(qi)亦如(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。凡(fan)国(guo)祈(qi)年於(wu)田祖(zu)，吹‘豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)’，击土鼓，以(yi)(yi)(yi)乐田畯(jun)。国(guo)祭蜡，则(ze)(ze)(ze)吹‘豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)’，以(yi)(yi)(yi)息(xi)老(lao)物。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)《周(zhou)礼(li)》用为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乐章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)必有(you)(you)(you)(you)其事(shi)。此(ci)(ci)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)题曰《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)》，明(ming)此(ci)(ci)篇(pian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，当具有(you)(you)(you)(you)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、雅(ya)、颂(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。别(bie)言(yan)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)、豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)‘豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)’者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)》可知。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)《籥(yue)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)》注云(yun)：“此(ci)(ci)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，总(zong)名也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)《豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。且《七(qi)(qi)月》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)国(guo)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，自(zi)然豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)矣(yi)。既知此(ci)(ci)篇(pian)兼有(you)(you)(you)(you)雅(ya)、颂(song)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)当以(yi)(yi)(yi)类(lei)(lei)辨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)者(zhe)，诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，凡(fan)系水土之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)气(qi)(qi)(qi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。此(ci)(ci)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)女(nv)(nv)心伤悲(bei)，乃是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)俗(su)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。雅(ya)者(zhe)，正(zheng)(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，王(wang)(wang)者(zhe)设教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)民，作酒(jiu)养老(lao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)政(zheng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知获稻(dao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)酒(jiu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。颂(song)者(zhe)，美(mei)盛德之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形，容成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，男女(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)俱毕，无(wu)复(fu)饥寒(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忧，置(zhi)酒(jiu)称(cheng)庆，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)功(gong)(gong)成(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)知“朋(peng)酒(jiu)斯飨，万(wan)寿(shou)无(wu)疆”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谓(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《籥(yue)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)注，与此(ci)(ci)小殊。彼注云(yun)：“豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，谓(wei)(wei)《七(qi)(qi)月》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《七(qi)(qi)月》言(yan)寒(han)暑(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，迎(ying)气(qi)(qi)(qi)歌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，歌其类(lei)(lei)。”言(yan)寒(han)暑(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)首章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)流火、觱(bi)发之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类(lei)(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)云(yun)：“豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)者(zhe)，亦《七(qi)(qi)月》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《七(qi)(qi)月》又(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)于耜(si)、举趾、馌彼南(nan)亩(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亦歌其类(lei)(lei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”则(ze)(ze)(ze)亦以(yi)(yi)(yi)首章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。又(you)云(yun)：“豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)者(zhe)，亦《七(qi)(qi)月》也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《七(qi)(qi)月》又(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)获稻(dao)、酿(niang)酒(jiu)、跻彼公堂、称(cheng)彼兕觥(gong)、万(wan)寿(shou)无(wu)疆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亦歌其类(lei)(lei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”兼以(yi)(yi)(yi)获稻(dao)、酿(niang)酒(jiu)，亦为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)。皆与此(ci)(ci)异者(zhe)，彼又(you)观《籥(yue)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文而(er)(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)说也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其歌豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)迎(ying)寒(han)迎(ying)暑(shu)(shu)(shu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)取寒(han)暑(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)当之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。吹豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)以(yi)(yi)(yi)乐田畯(jun)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)取耕田之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)当之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。吹豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)息(xi)老(lao)物，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)取养老(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)当之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。就彼为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)说，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)作两(liang)解也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。诸诗(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)未(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一篇(pian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内备有(you)(you)(you)(you)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、雅(ya)、颂(song)，而(er)(er)(er)此(ci)(ci)篇(pian)独(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)三体(ti)者(zhe)，《周(zhou)》、《召》陈(chen)王(wang)(wang)化之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基，未(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)雅(ya)、颂(song)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《鹿鸣》陈(chen)燕劳伐事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，《文王(wang)(wang)》陈(chen)祖(zu)考(kao)天(tian)命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)，虽(sui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)，未(wei)(wei)得(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)成(cheng)道洽，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雅(ya)。天(tian)下太(tai)平(ping)，成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)告神(shen)，然后谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)颂(song)。然则(ze)(ze)(ze)始(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，中(zhong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雅(ya)，成(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)颂(song)，言(yan)其自(zi)始(shi)(shi)至成(cheng)，别(bie)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三体(ti)。周(zhou)公陈(chen)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，亦自(zi)始(shi)(shi)至成(cheng)。述(shu)其政(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)(shi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，述(shu)其政(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)则(ze)(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)雅(ya)，述(shu)其政(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)则(ze)(ze)(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)颂(song)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)今(jin)一篇(pian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内备有(you)(you)(you)(you)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、雅(ya)、颂(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)此(ci)(ci)豳(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，能使王(wang)(wang)业成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
七月流火，八月萑苇。乱为萑。葭为苇。豫畜萑苇，可以为曲也。笺云：将言女功自始至成，故亦又本於此。
○萑，户官反。苇，韦鬼反。，五患反。葭音加。畜本又作“蓄”，同敕六反，下同。蚕月条桑，取彼斧斨，以伐远扬，猗彼女桑。斨，方銎也。远，枝远也。扬，条扬也。角而束之曰猗。女桑，荑桑也。笺云：条桑，枝落采其叶也。女桑，少枝，长条不枝落者，束而采之。
○条(tiao)，徒(tu)彫反，注“条(tiao)桑”同：又如字，沈畅遥反。斨，七(qi)羊反。猗，於(wu)绮反，徐於(wu)宜反。銎(qiong)，曲容反，《说(shuo)文》云(yun)：“斧空也。”荑，徒(tu)兮反。
七月鸣鵙，八月载绩。载玄载黄，我朱孔阳，为公子裳。鵙，伯劳也。载绩，丝事毕而麻事起矣。玄，黑而有赤也。朱，深纁也。阳，明也。祭服玄衣纁裳。笺云：伯劳鸣，将寒之候也，五月则鸣。豳地晚寒，鸟物之候从其气焉。凡染者，春暴练，夏纁玄，秋染夏。为公子裳，厚於其所贵者说也。
○鵙，圭觅反，《字林》工(gong)役反。纁，许云反。暴，蒲卜反。染，如琰反。
[疏]“七月”至“子裳”。
○正义曰：言七月流下者，火星也，民知将寒之候。八月萑苇既成，豫畜之以拟蚕用。於养蚕之月，条其桑而采之，谓斩条於地，就地采之也。猗朿彼女桑而采之，谓柔之桑不枝落者，以绳猗束而采之也。言民受先公之教，能勤蚕事也。蚕事既毕，又须绩麻。七月中有鸣者，是鵙之鸟也。是将寒之候。八月之中，民始绩麻，民又染缯，则染为玄，则染为黄，云我朱之色甚明好矣，以此朱为公子之裳也。绩麻为布，民自衣之。玄黄之色，施於祭服。朱则为公子裳。皆是衣服之事，杂互言之也。
○传“为”至“为曲”。
○正义曰：《释草》云：“菼，。”樊光云：“菼，初生葸，息理反，骍色，海滨曰。”郭璞曰：“似苇而小。”又云：“葭华。”舍人曰：“葭，一名苇。”樊光引《诗》云：“彼茁者葭。”郭璞曰：“即今芦也。”又云：“葭，芦。”郭璞曰：“苇也。”然则此二草初生者为菼，长大为，成则名为萑。初生为葭，长大为芦，成则名为苇。小大之异名，故云“为萑，葭为苇”。此对文耳，散则通矣。《蒹葭》云“白露为霜”之时犹名葭。《行苇》云“敦彼行苇”，夏时己名苇也。《月令》季春说养蚕之事云：“具曲植筐筥。”注云：“曲，薄也。植，槌也。”薄用萑苇为之。下句言蚕事，则萑苇为蚕之用，故云“豫畜萑苇，可以为曲也”。
○笺“将言”至“於此”。
○正义曰：养蚕，女功之始；衣服，女功之成。上章止言蚕生之事，故笺云“女功之始”。此章并说为裳，故云“自始至成”也。
○传“斨方”至“柔桑”。
○正义曰：《破斧》传云：“隋銎曰斧。方銎曰斨。”然则斨即斧也，唯銎孔异耳。故云“斨，方銎也”。此盖相传为然，无正文也。刘熙《释名》曰：“斨，戕也，所伐皆戕毁也。”言“远，枝远”者，谓长枝去人远也。“扬，条扬者也”，谓长条扬起者，皆手所不及，故枝落之而采取其叶。襄十四年《左传》云：“譬如捕鹿，晋人角之，诸戎掎之。”然掎、角皆遮截束缚之名也，故云“角而束之曰掎”。女是人之弱者，故知“女桑，柔桑”，言柔弱之桑，其条虽长，不假枝落，故束缚而采也。《集注》及定本皆云“女桑，柔桑”，取《周易》“枯杨生荑”之义，荑是叶之新生者。
○传“鵙伯”至“纁裳”。
○正义曰：“鵙，伯劳”，《释鸟》文。李巡曰：“伯劳，一名鵙。”樊光曰：“《春秋》云少皞氏以鸟名官，伯赵氏，司至。伯赵，鵙也，以夏至来，冬至去。”郭璞曰：“似鶷鹖而大。陈思王《恶鸟论》云：‘伯劳以五月鸣，应阴气之动。阳气为仁养，阴为杀残，贼伯劳盖贼害之鸟也。其声鵙鵙，故以其音名云。’”《陈风》云“不绩其麻”，绩，缉麻之名。八月丝事毕而麻事起，故始绩也。玄，黑而有赤，谓色有赤黑杂者。《考工记·锺氏》说染法云：“三入为纁，五入为緅，七入为缁。”注云：“染纁者三入而成，又再染以黑则为緅。緅，今《礼记》作爵，言如爵弁色也。又复再染以黑，乃成缁矣。凡玄色者，在緅、缁之间。其六入者与？”染法互入数，礼无明文，故郑约之以为六入，谓三入赤，三入黑，是黑而有赤也。《士冠礼》云：“爵弁服纁裳。”注云：“凡染绛，一入谓之縓，再入谓之赪，三入谓之纁，朱则四入矣。”以上染朱人数，《书传》无文，故约之以为四入也。三则为纁，四入乃成朱色，深於纁，故云“朱，深纁也。”阴阳相对，则阴闇而阳明矣。朱色无阴阳之义，故以阳为明，谓朱为光明也。《易·下系》云：“黄帝、尧、舜垂衣裳，盖取诸乾坤。”注云：“乾为天，坤为地，天色玄，地色黄，故玄以为衣，黄以为裳，象天在上，地在下。土记位於南方，南方故云用纁。”是祭服用玄衣纁裳之义。染色多矣，而特举玄黄，故传解其意，由祭服尊故也。
○笺“伯劳”至“者说”。
○正义曰：五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)阴(yin)气动而伯劳鸣(ming)(ming)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)将寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)候(hou)也(ye)(ye)。《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》仲(zhong)夏鵙(ju)始(shi)(shi)鸣(ming)(ming)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正气，五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)则(ze)鸣(ming)(ming)。今(jin)(jin)豳(bin)地晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，鸟初鸣(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)候(hou)，从其(qi)乡(xiang)土之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)气焉，故(gu)至七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)鵙(ju)始(shi)(shi)鸣(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)篇笺(jian)(jian)、传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)三(san)(san)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，上(shang)(shang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)于(yu)耜、举趾，下云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)载缵(zuan)、武功，唯(wei)校(xiao)中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)独校(xiao)两月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，豳(bin)处西北(bei)，远於(wu)诸华，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)气之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)来(lai)(lai)，大率晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)耳(er)，未必皆(jie)与中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)常(chang)校(xiao)一(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。何则(ze)？蚕月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)条桑，八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)其(qi)获(huo)，七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)食瓜(gua)，八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)剥枣，九(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)肃(su)(su)(su)霜，十月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)涤场，如此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类，皆(jie)与中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)也(ye)(ye)。既云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)同(tong)於(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，不(bu)得(de)(de)齐(qi)校(xiao)一(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，自(zi)然(ran)有大晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)得(de)(de)校(xiao)两月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)也(ye)(ye)。王(wang)肃(su)(su)(su)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“蝉(chan)及(ji)鵙(ju)皆(jie)以(yi)(yi)五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)始(shi)(shi)鸣(ming)(ming)，今(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，共(gong)义不(bu)通也(ye)(ye)。古五字(zi)如七(qi)(qi)。”肃(su)(su)(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)说，理亦可通，但不(bu)知经文实(shi)误不(bu)耳(er)。豳(bin)地大率晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，笺(jian)(jian)、传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)略举三(san)(san)事，又以(yi)(yi)《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》校(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，豳(bin)地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)於(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，非(fei)徒此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)三(san)(san)事而已。《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》仲(zhong)春(chun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)仓庚鸣(ming)(ming)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)蚕月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)始(shi)(shi)鸣(ming)(ming)；《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》季秋(qiu)草(cao)木黄落，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)十月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)陨萚(tuo)；《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》季秋(qiu)令(ling)民云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)气总至，其(qi)皆(jie)入(ru)室，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“曰为(wei)(wei)(wei)改岁，人此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)室处”；《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》季秋(qiu)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)尝(chang)稻，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“十月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)获(huo)稻”；《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》仲(zhong)秋(qiu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)尝(chang)麻(ma)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“九(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)叔苴(ju)”；《月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)令(ling)》季冬命(ming)取(qu)(qu)冰，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“三(san)(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日纳于(yu)凌阴(yin)”，皆(jie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)所致。笺(jian)(jian)、传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)不(bu)说者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，已举三(san)(san)事，其(qi)馀后可知也(ye)(ye)。上(shang)(shang)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“三(san)(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日于(yu)耜”，言(yan)(yan)(yan)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，犹(you)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)气晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)至，故(gu)耕田晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)也(ye)(ye)。“七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)鸣(ming)(ming)鵙(ju)”，言(yan)(yan)(yan)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，谓温气晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)则(ze)鵙(ju)鸣(ming)(ming)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)也(ye)(ye)。上(shang)(shang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，则(ze)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)笺(jian)(jian)当言(yan)(yan)(yan)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)温，而亦言(yan)(yan)(yan)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，郑答张逸(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)亦晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)温，其(qi)意言(yan)(yan)(yan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)来(lai)(lai)既晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)，故(gu)顺上(shang)(shang)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)举晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)以(yi)(yi)明晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)温耳(er)。”孙毓(yu)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)乡(xiang)率早寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，北(bei)方是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)。热乡(xiang)乃晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，南方是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)。毛传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，豳(bin)土寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)多，虽晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)犹(you)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，非(fei)谓寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)来(lai)(lai)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)也(ye)(ye)。毓(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，似欲(yu)有理，但案经上(shang)(shang)下言(yan)(yan)(yan)“九(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)肃(su)(su)(su)霜”，与中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)气同(tong)，获(huo)稻乃晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)於(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，非(fei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)来(lai)(lai)早也(ye)(ye)，明是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)来(lai)(lai)晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)，故(gu)温亦晚(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)也(ye)(ye)。“凡染(ran)(ran)(ran)，春(chun)暴练，夏纁(xun)玄(xuan)(xuan)，秋(qiu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)夏”，《天(tian)官·染(ran)(ran)(ran)人》文。彼(bi)注云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“暴练，练其(qi)素(su)而暴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。纁(xun)玄(xuan)(xuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可以(yi)(yi)染(ran)(ran)(ran)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)色。玄(xuan)(xuan)纁(xun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，天(tian)地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色，以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)祭(ji)服。石染(ran)(ran)(ran)当及(ji)盛暑(shu)熟润，浸湛研之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)而后可用。《考工记》锺氏则(ze)染(ran)(ran)(ran)纁(xun)术也(ye)(ye)，染(ran)(ran)(ran)玄(xuan)(xuan)则(ze)史传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)阙(que)矣(yi)。染(ran)(ran)(ran)夏者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，染(ran)(ran)(ran)五色，谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夏者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)色以(yi)(yi)夏翟(zhai)(zhai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)饰(shi)，夏翟(zhai)(zhai)毛羽五色皆(jie)备成章，染(ran)(ran)(ran)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)拟以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)深浅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)放而取(qu)(qu)名(ming)。”引此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)证(zheng)经“载玄(xuan)(xuan)载黄”，谓以(yi)(yi)夏日染(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，非(fei)八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)染(ran)(ran)(ran)也(ye)(ye)。实(shi)在(zai)夏而文承八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)养蚕绩麻(ma)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)造衣(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)(shi)，故(gu)先(xian)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。染(ran)(ran)(ran)色作(zuo)裳，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)衣(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)终，故(gu)后言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)蚕绩所得(de)(de)，民亦自(zi)衣(yi)，而特言(yan)(yan)(yan)“公子(zi)(zi)裳”，厚重於(wu)其(qi)贵(gui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，故(gu)特说之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)下“于(yu)貉”不(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裘，而狐(hu)狸(li)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)公子(zi)(zi)裘”，亦是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)厚於(wu)贵(gui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，与此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)同(tong)。
四月秀葽，五月鸣蜩。八月其获，十月陨萚。不荣而实曰秀葽。葽，草也。蜩，螗也。获，禾可获也。陨，坠。萚，落也。笺云：《夏小正》“四月，王萯秀。”葽其是乎？秀葽也，鸣蜩也，获禾也，陨萚也，四者皆物成而将寒之候，物成自秀葽始。
○葽，於遥反。蜩，徒彫反。获，户郭反，下同。陨，于敏反。萚音讬。螗音唐。坠，直类反。萯音妇。一之日于貉，取彼狐貍，为公子裘。于貉，谓取狐狸皮也。狐貉之厚以居，孟冬天子始裘。笺云：于貉，往搏貉以自为裘也。狐狸以共尊者。言此者，时寒宜助女功。
○貉，户各(ge)反(fan)，兽名。貍(li)，力之反(fan)，兽名。搏音博，旧(jiu)音付。自为，于(yu)伪反(fan)。
二之日其同，载缵武功。言私其豵，献豜于公。缵，继。功，事也。豕一岁曰豵，三岁曰豜。大兽公之，小兽私之。笺云：其同者，君臣及民因习兵俱出田也。不用仲冬，亦豳地晚寒也。豕生三曰豵。
○缵，子(zi)管反(fan)。豵，子(zi)公反(fan)。豜，古牵反(fan)，又音牵。
[疏]“四月”至“于公”。
○正义曰：四月秀者，葽之草也。五月鸣者，蜩之虫也。八月其禾可获刈也。十月木叶皆陨落也。此四物渐而成终，落则将寒之候。时既渐寒，至大寒之月，当取皮为裘，以助女功。一之日往捕貉取皮，庶人自以为裘。又取狐与貍之皮，为公子之裘。丝麻不足以御寒，故为皮裘以助之。既言捕貉取狐，因说田猎之事。至二之日之时，君臣及其民俱出田猎，则继续武事，年常习之，使不忘战也。我在军之士，私取小豵，献大豜於公。战斗不可以不习，四时而习之。兵事不可以空设，田猎蒐狩以闲之。故因习兵而俱出田猎也，美先公礼教备矣。
○传“不荣”至“萚落”。
○正义曰：《释草》云：“华，荣也。木谓之华，草谓之荣。不荣而实者谓之秀。荣而不实者谓之英。”李巡曰：“分别异名以晓人。”则彼以英、秀对文，故以英为不实，秀为不荣。《出车》云“黍稷方华”，《生民》说黍稷云“实发实秀”，是黍稷有华亦称秀也。言其秀实，知葽是草也。《释虫》云：“蜩，螂蜩，螗蜩。”舍人云：“皆蝉。《方言》曰：‘楚谓蝉为蜩，宋、卫谓之螗蜩，陈、郑谓之螂蜩，秦、晋谓之蝉。’”是蜩、蝉一物，方俗异名耳。《释虫》又云：“蜺，寒蜩。”郭璞曰：“寒螀也，似蝉而小，青赤。”引《月令》云：“寒蝉鸣。”与此鸣蜩不同者，《夏小正》云：“五月螗蜩鸣，七月寒蝉鸣。”是其异也。八月其获者，唯有禾耳，故知其获谓禾可获也。“陨，坠”，《释诂》文。
○笺“小正”至“葽始”。
○正义曰：《夏小正》者，《大戴礼》之篇名也。葽之为草，《书传》无文。四月已秀，物之鲜矣，故疑王萯正与葽为一，言“葽其是乎”？为疑之辞也。《月令》孟夏“王瓜生”，注云：“今曰王萯生。《夏小正》云‘王萯秀’，未闻孰是。”郑以四月生者，自是王瓜。今《月令》与《夏小正》皆作“王萯”，而生、秀字异，必有误者，故云“未知孰是”。《本草》云：“萯生田中，叶青，刺人，有实，七月采阴乾。”云七月采之，又非四月已秀，是葽以否，未能审之。物之成熟，莫先葽草，故云“物成自秀葽始”。微见言月之意，由有物成故也。
○传“于貉”至“始裘”。
○正义曰：于谓往也。于貉言往不言取，狐貍言取不言往，皆是往捕之而取其皮，故传言于貉谓取狐貍皮，并明取之意也。“狐貉之厚以居”，《论语》文，言其毛厚，服之居於家也。“孟冬天子始裘”，《月令》文，言自此之后，臣民亦服裘也。引二文者，证取皮为裘之义。孟冬已裘，而仲冬始捕兽者，为来年用之。《天官·掌皮》：“秋敛皮，冬敛革，春献之。”注云：“皮革逾岁乾，久乃可用，献之以入司裘。”是其事也。孟冬始裘，而《司裘》“仲秋献良裘，季秋献功裘”者，豫献之，以待王时服用、颁赐故也。
○笺“于貉”至“女功”。
○正义曰：以经狐貍以下为公子裘耳，明于貉是民自用为裘也。礼无貉裘之文，唯孔子服狐貉裘以居，明貉裘贱故也。定九年《左传》称齐大夫东郭书衣貍制，服虔云：“貍制，貍裘也。”礼言狐裘多矣，知狐貍以供尊者。言此时寒，宜助女功。以布帛为正女功，皮裘为助女功，非谓男助女也。
○传“缵继”至“私之”。
○正义曰：“缵，继”，“功，事”，皆《释诂》文。豵入私，豜入公，则豜大豵小。言其一岁、三岁，盖相传为然，无正文也。“大兽公之，小兽私之”，《大司马职》文。彼云：“小禽私之。”禽兽得通，因经言兽，故言兽也。
○笺“其同”至“曰豵”。
○正义曰：《大(da)司马》云(yun)：“仲(zhong)(zhong)春教(jiao)(jiao)振旅，遂以蒐田(tian)。仲(zhong)(zhong)夏教(jiao)(jiao)茇舍(she)，遂以苗(miao)田(tian)。仲(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)教(jiao)(jiao)治(zhi)兵，遂以狝(xian)田(tian)。仲(zhong)(zhong)冬(dong)教(jiao)(jiao)大(da)阅，遂以狩(shou)田(tian)。”是(shi)皆因(yin)习兵而(er)田(tian)猎也。礼云(yun)“仲(zhong)(zhong)冬(dong)”，此言“二之(zhi)日”，即是(shi)季冬(dong)也。不用仲(zhong)(zhong)冬(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)，豳地晚寒，故(gu)习兵晚也。四时皆习兵，而(er)独说冬(dong)猎者(zhe)(zhe)，以取皮在冬(dong)，且大(da)阅礼备故(gu)也。“豕(shi)生三曰豵”，《释兽》文。笺(jian)既(ji)易传，不以豵为一岁之(zhi)名，则豜亦非三岁之(zhi)称。《释兽》释鹿(lu)与(yu)麕(jun)皆云(yun)‘绝有(you)力(li)，{鹿(lu)开}”，笺(jian)意盖以{鹿(lu)开}为鹿(lu)、麕(jun)有(you)力(li)者(zhe)(zhe)也。
五月斯螽动股，六月莎鸡振羽。七月在野，八月在宇，九月在户，十月蟋蟀入我床下。斯螽，蚣蝑也。莎鸡羽成而振讯之。笺云：自七月在野，至十月入我床下，皆谓蟋蟀也。言此三物之如此，著将寒有渐，非卒来也。
○螽，音终。莎音沙，徐又素和反，沈云：“旧多作莎，今作沙，音素何反。”宇，屋四垂为宇，《韩诗》云：“宇，屋霤也。”蟋音悉。蟀，所律反。蚣，相容反，又相工反。蝑，相鱼反，又相吕反。讯音信，本又作“迅”，同。卒，寸忽反。穹窒熏鼠，塞向墐户。穹，穷。窒，塞也。向，北出牖也。墐，涂也。庶人荜户。笺云：为此四者以备寒。
○穹(qiong)，起弓反(fan)。窒，珍(zhen)悉(xi)反(fan)，徐得悉(xi)反(fan)。熏，许云反(fan)。塞向(xiang)如字，北(bei)出牖也，《韩诗》云：“北(bei)向(xiang)窗(chuang)也。”墐(jin)音觐。牖音酉。荜音必。
嗟我妇子，曰为改岁，入此室处。笺云：“曰为改岁”者，岁终，而“一之日觱发，二之日栗烈”，当避寒气，而入所穹窒墐户之室而居之。至此而女功止。
○曰为，上音(yin)越，下音(yin)于(yu)伪反(fan)，一(yi)读上而实反(fan)，下如字。《汉书(shu)》作“聿(yu)为”。
[疏]“五月”至“室处”。
○正义曰：言五月之时，斯螽之虫摇动其股。六月之中，莎鸡之虫振讯其羽。蟋蟀之虫，六月居壁中，至七月则在野田之中，八月在堂宇之下，九月则在室户之内，至於十月，则蟋蟀之虫入於我之床下。此皆将寒渐，故三虫应节而变。虫既近人，大寒将至，故穹塞其室之孔穴，熏鼠令出其窟，塞北出之向，墐涂荆竹所织之户，使令室无隙孔，寒气不入。豳人又告妻子，言已穹窒墐户之意。嗟乎！我之妇与子，我所以为此者，曰为改岁之后，觱发、栗烈大寒之时，当入此室而居处，以避寒，故为此也。
○传“斯螽”至“讯之”。
○正义曰：“斯螽，蚣蝑”，《释虫》文。又云：“螒，天鸡。”樊光曰：“谓小虫黑身赤头，一名莎鸡。”李巡曰：“一名酸鸡。”郭璞曰：“一名莎鸡，又曰樗鸡。”陆机《疏》曰：“莎鸡如蝗而班色，毛翅数重，其翅正赤，或谓之天鸡。六月中飞而振羽，索索作声，幽州人谓之蒲错，是也。”
○笺“七月”至“卒来”。
○正义曰：以入我床下，是自外而入。在野、在宇、在户，从远而至於近，故知皆谓蟋蟀也。退蟋蟀之文在十月之下者，以人之床下，非虫所当入，故以虫名附十月之下，所以婉其文也。户、宇言在，床下言入者，以床在其上，故变称入也。《月令》季夏云“蟋蟀居壁”，是从壁内出在野。
○传“穹穷”至“荜户”。
○正义曰：“窒，塞”，《释言》文。以窒是塞，故穹为穷，言穷尽塞其窟穴也。《士虞礼》云：“祝启牖向。”注云：“向、牖一名也。”《明堂位》注云：“向，牖属。”此为寒之备，不塞南窗，故云“北出牖也”。备寒而云墐户，明是用泥涂之，故以墐为涂也。所以须涂者，庶人荜户，《儒行》注云：“荜户，以荆竹织门。”以其荆竹通风，故泥之也。
○笺曰“曰为”至“功止”。
○正义曰：《月(yue)(yue)令》云：“孟(meng)冬，命(ming)有司，闭塞(sai)而成冬。”此(ci)经穹(qiong)窒墐户，文(wen)在(zai)十月(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，亦(yi)当以(yi)(yi)十月(yue)(yue)塞(sai)涂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣。云“曰为(wei)(wei)改(gai)岁(sui)(sui)”者，以(yi)(yi)仲冬阳气(qi)始(shi)萌，可以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)，故改(gai)正朔者以(yi)(yi)建子为(wei)(wei)正，岁(sui)(sui)亦(yi)莫。止谓(wei)(wei)十月(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)莫，是过十月(yue)(yue)则改(gai)岁(sui)(sui)，乃大寒(han)，故言改(gai)岁(sui)(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，方始(shi)入(ru)(ru)室(shi)。若总言一岁(sui)(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，则寒(han)暑一周乃为(wei)(wei)终(zhong)岁(sui)(sui)，寒(han)气(qi)未(wei)过，是为(wei)(wei)未(wei)终(zhong)，故上言无衣无褐，不得终(zhong)岁(sui)(sui)，谓(wei)(wei)度寒(han)、至(zhi)春二(er)者，意小(xiao)异也(ye)。言入(ru)(ru)室(shi)者，夏秋以(yi)(yi)来(lai)，亦(yi)在(zai)此(ci)室(shi)，欲言避寒(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，故云入(ru)(ru)此(ci)室(shi)耳，非(fei)是别有室(shi)也(ye)。从养蚕而至(zhi)此(ci)时，一岁(sui)(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女功止，故告妇子令之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)入(ru)(ru)室(shi)避寒(han)也(ye)。
六月食郁及薁，七月亨葵及菽，八月剥枣。十月获稻，为此春酒，以介眉寿。郁，棣属。薁，蘡薁也。剥，击也。春酒，冻醪也。眉寿，豪眉也。笺云：介，助也。既以郁下及枣助男功，又获稻而酿酒以助其养老之具，是谓豳雅。
○薁(yu)，於六(liu)反(fan)(fan)。亨，普庚(geng)反(fan)(fan)。菽音叔(shu)，本(ben)亦作(zuo)“叔(shu)”，藿也。剥，普卜反(fan)(fan)，注同(tong)。介(jie)音界。棣，大计反(fan)(fan)。蘡，於盈(ying)反(fan)(fan)，或於耕反(fan)(fan)。冻，丁贡(gong)反(fan)(fan)。醪，老刀反(fan)(fan)。酿，女(nv)亮反(fan)(fan)。
七月食瓜，八月断壶，九月叔苴。采荼薪樗，食我农夫。壶，瓠也。叔，拾也。苴，麻子也。樗，恶木也。笺云：瓜瓠之畜，麻实之糁，乾荼之菜，恶木之薪，亦所以助男养农夫之具。
○瓜，古花(hua)反(fan)，字或加“草”，非。苴，七馀反(fan)。荼(tu)音(yin)(yin)徒(tu)。樗(chu)，敕书(shu)反(fan)，又他胡反(fan)。食音(yin)(yin)嗣(si)。瓠，户故(gu)反(fan)。拾(shi)音(yin)(yin)十(shi)。糁，素感反(fan)。
[疏]“六月”至“农夫”。
○正义曰：此郁、薁言食，则葵、菽及枣皆食之也。但郁、薁生可食，故以食言之。葵、菽当亨煮乃食。枣当剥击取之。各从所宜而言之，其实皆是食也。获稻作酒，云以介眉寿，主为助养老人，则农夫不得饮之。其郁、薁、葵、枣、瓜、瓠，农夫老人皆得食之。其荼、樗云“食我农夫”，则老人不食之矣。
○传“郁棣”至“豪眉”。
○正义曰：“郁，棣属”者，是唐棣之类属也。刘稹《毛诗义问》云：“其树高五六尺，其实大如李，正赤，食之甜。”《本草》云：“郁一名雀李，一名车下李，一名棣。生高山川谷或平田中，五月时实。”言一名棣，则与棣相类，故云棣属。薁蘡者，亦是郁类而小别耳。《晋宫阁铭》云：“华林{⺮园}中有车下李三百一十四株，薁李一株。”车下李即郁，薁李即薁，二者相类而同时熟，故言郁、薁也。枣须树击之，所以剥为击也。“春酒，冻醪”者，醪是酒之别名，此酒冻时酿之，故称冻醪。《天官·酒正》辨三酒之物云：“一曰事酒，二曰昔酒，三曰清酒。”注云：“事酒，今之醳酒也。昔酒，今之酋久白酒，所谓旧醳者也。清酒，今之中山冬酿，接夏而成者。”然则春酒即彼三酒之中清酒也。人年老者，必有豪毛秀出者，故知眉谓豪眉也。
○笺“介助”至“豳雅”。
○正义曰：《释诂》云：“介，右也。右，助也。”展转相训，是介为助也。郁下及枣，总助男功，获稻为酒，唯助养老，故辨之。以黍、稷、菽、麦为正男功，果实菜茹为助男功，非是女助男也。
○笺“壶瓠”至“恶木”。
○正义(yi)曰：以(yi)壶(hu)与食(shi)瓜(gua)连文，则(ze)(ze)是可食(shi)之(zhi)物，故知壶(hu)为(wei)瓠(hu)，谓甘(gan)瓠(hu)，可食(shi)，就蔓断(duan)取而食(shi)之(zhi)。《说文》云：“叔，拾(shi)(shi)也。”亦为(wei)叔伯之(zhi)字。《丧服(fu)》注云：苴，麻(ma)(ma)之(zhi)有(you)实者。然则(ze)(ze)叔苴谓拾(shi)(shi)取麻(ma)(ma)实以(yi)供食(shi)也。樗唯堪为(wei)薪(xin)，故云恶木。此经食(shi)瓜(gua)则(ze)(ze)断(duan)瓠(hu)，拾(shi)(shi)麻(ma)(ma)亦食(shi)之(zhi)也，荼以(yi)为(wei)菜(cai)，樗以(yi)为(wei)薪(xin)，各从所(suo)宜而立文耳。下章纳穀有(you)麻(ma)(ma)，在男(nan)功之(zhi)正。此说男(nan)功之(zhi)助，言叔苴者，以(yi)麻(ma)(ma)九月初熟，拾(shi)(shi)取以(yi)供羹(geng)菜(cai)。其在田(tian)收获者，犹(you)纳仓以(yi)供常食(shi)也。
九月筑场圃，春夏为圃，秋冬为场。笺云：场圃同地耳，物生之时，耕治之以种菜茹，至物尽成熟，筑坚以为场。
○场，直羊反，下同，本又作“塲”。塲，依字失阳反，今亦宜直羊反。圃，布古反，一音布。茹，如豫反。十月纳禾稼，黍稷重穋，禾麻菽麦。后熟曰重，先熟曰穋。笺云：纳，内也。治於场而内之。囷，仓也。
○重，直容反，注同。先种后熟曰重，又作“種”，音同。《说文》云“禾边作重”是重穋之字，“禾边作童”是穜艺之字，今人乱之已久。穋音六，本又作稑，音同，《说文》云：“稑或从翏。”后种先熟曰稑。囷，丘伦反。嗟我农夫！我稼既同，上入执宫功：入为上，出为下。笺云：既同，言已聚也，可以上入都邑之宅，治宫中之事矣。於是时，男之野功毕。
○上，时掌反，注同。昼尔于茅，宵尔索綯，宵，夜。綯，绞也。笺云：尔，女也。女当昼日往取茅归，夜作绞索，以待时用。
○索，素落反。綯，徒(tu)刀反。绞(jiao)，古卯反。
亟其乘屋，其始播百穀。乘，升也。笺云：亟，急。乘，治也。十月定星将中，急当治野庐之屋。其始播百穀，谓祈来年百穀于公社。
○亟，纪(ji)力反(fan)(fan)。定，都(dou)佞反(fan)(fan)。
[疏]“九月”至“百穀”。
○毛以为，此章说农夫作事之终，故言九月之时，筑场於圃之中以治穀也；十月之中，纳禾稼之所收获者，黍稷重穋、禾麻菽麦之等，纳之於囷仓之中。栗既纳仓，则农事毕了，民嗟乎我农夫之等，我之稼穑既已积聚矣，野中无事，可以上入都邑之宅，执治於宫中之事。宫中所治，当是何事，即相谓云：昼日尔当往取茅草，夜中尔当作索綯，以待明年蚕用也。汝又当急其升上野庐之屋而修治之，以待耘耔之时所以止息。豳公又其始为民播种百穀之故，而祈祭社稷。田事不久，故豫修庐舍，美农人趍时也。
○郑唯以乘为治，谓“急治野屋”为异。馀同。
○传“春夏”至“为场”。
○正义曰：《地官·载师》云：“场圃在园地。”注云：圃树果蓏之属，季秋於中为场，樊圃谓之园。然则园者，外畔藩篱之名，其内之地种树菜果则谓之圃，蹂践禾稼则谓之场，故春夏为圃，秋冬为场。《东山》云：“町畽鹿场。”是谓蹂践之名。笺云：种菜茹者，《烝民》云“柔亦不茹”，茹者咀嚼之名，以为菜之别称，故《书传》谓菜为茹。
○传“后熟”至“曰穋”。
○正义曰：后熟者先种之，先熟者后种之，故《天官·内宰》郑司农云：“先种后熟谓之重，后种先熟谓之穋。”相传为然，无正文也。
○笺“纳内”至“囷仓”。
○正义曰：宅在都，田在野。上言场，此言纳，故知纳是治於场而内於仓也。苗生既秀谓之禾，种殖诸穀名为稼。禾稼者，苗幹之名。此言纳禾稼，谓纳於场。但既言治於场，遂内於仓，下句唯言既同，不见纳仓之事，故笺连言之耳。禾稼、禾麻，再言禾者，以禾是大名也，徒黍、稷、重、穋四种而已，其馀稻、秫、菰、梁之辈皆名为禾。麻与菽、麦则无禾称，故於麻、麦之上更言禾字，以总诸禾也。此文所不见者，明其皆纳之也。
○笺“既同”至“功毕”。
○正义曰：既纳囷仓，已是聚矣。言治宫中之事，则是训功为事，经当云“执於宫公”。本或“公”在“宫”上，误耳。今定本云“执宫功”，不为“公”字。於是男之野功毕，宫内之事则未毕，故入之执於宫功。
○传“綯，绞”。
○正义曰：《释言》文。李巡曰：“綯，绳之绞也。”
○传“乘，升”。
○正义曰：乘车是升其上，其乘屋亦升其上，故为升也。
○笺“亟急”至“公社”。
○正义曰(yue)：“亟，急(ji)”，《释言(yan)(yan)(yan)》文。以(yi)(yi)民治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，不(bu)应直言(yan)(yan)(yan)升上而(er)已，故(gu)(gu)易传以(yi)(yi)乘为治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。下句言(yan)(yan)(yan)其始播(bo)(bo)百(bai)(bai)穀(gu)，则乘屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)亦为田事(shi)。且上云(yun)“塞向墐(jin)户”，是(shi)都邑之(zhi)(zhi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)此(ci)所(suo)(suo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)者(zhe)，民治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)野庐之(zhi)(zhi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)。播(bo)(bo)揰百(bai)(bai)穀(gu)，乃(nai)是(shi)明年之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，今於(wu)十(shi)月(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)中，则是(shi)预(yu)有所(suo)(suo)营(ying)。与播(bo)(bo)种(zhong)者(zhe)为始，与穀(gu)为始，不(bu)过(guo)祈(qi)祭社(she)(she)稷(ji)，故(gu)(gu)知(zhi)(zhi)其始播(bo)(bo)百(bai)(bai)穀(gu)，祈(qi)来年百(bai)(bai)穀(gu)於(wu)公(gong)社(she)(she)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)者(zhe)，民自治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)。祭社(she)(she)者(zhe)，则公(gong)为之(zhi)(zhi)，非民祭也(ye)。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)二句得(de)相成者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)民所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)者(zhe)，见(jian)公(gong)家祭社(she)(she)为祈(qi)来年播(bo)(bo)种(zhong)百(bai)(bai)穀(gu)，故(gu)(gu)民亦治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)为来年锄耘(yun)而(er)止(zhi)舍。《月(yue)令》“孟(meng)冬，天(tian)子乃(nai)祈(qi)来年於(wu)天(tian)宗，大割牲(sheng)，祀(si)于公(gong)社(she)(she)及门闾(lv)，腊先(xian)祖五祀(si)。”注云(yun)：“此(ci)《周礼》所(suo)(suo)谓蜡也(ye)。天(tian)宗，谓日月(yue)星(xing)辰。大割，大杀群性割之(zhi)(zhi)。腊，谓以(yi)(yi)田猎所(suo)(suo)得(de)禽(qin)，祭五祀(si)：门、户、中霤、灶(zao)、行。或言(yan)(yan)(yan)祈(qi)年，或言(yan)(yan)(yan)大割牲(sheng)，或言(yan)(yan)(yan)腊，互丈。”是(shi)十(shi)月(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)时，为民祈(qi)来年百(bai)(bai)穀(gu)也(ye)。《月(yue)令》天(tian)子之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，故(gu)(gu)云(yun)祈(qi)於(wu)天(tian)宗。此(ci)陈(chen)豳公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)政，指言(yan)(yan)(yan)公(gong)社(she)(she)，以(yi)(yi)诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)不(bu)得(de)祭天(tian)故(gu)(gu)也(ye)。
二之日凿冰冲冲，三之日纳于凌阴。四之日其蚤，献羔祭韭。冰盛水腹，则命取冰於山林。冲冲，凿冰之意。凌阴，冰室也。笺云：“古者，日在北陆而藏冰，西陆朝觌而出之。祭司寒而藏之，献羔而启之。其出之也，朝之禄位，宾、食、丧、祭，於是乎用之。”《月令》“仲春，天子乃献羔开冰，先荐寝庙。”《周礼》凌人之职，“夏，颁冰堂事。秋，刷”。上章备寒，故此章备暑。后稷先公礼教备也。
○凿，在洛反。冲，直弓反，声也。凌，力证反，又音陵，《说文》作“媵”，音凌。蚤音早。韭音九，字或加“草”，非。复音福。觌，徒历反。“祭司寒”，本或作“祭寒”。朝之，直遥反。刷，所劣反。《尔雅》云：“清也。”《三苍》云：“埽也。”九月肃霜，十月涤场。朋酒斯飨，曰杀羔羊。肃，缩也。霜降而收缩万物。涤，扫也，场功毕入也。两樽曰朋。飨者，乡人饮酒也。乡人以狗，大夫加以羔羊。笺云：十月，民事男女俱毕，无饥寒之忧，国君閒於政事而飨群臣。
○涤，直历反(fan)，扫也。曰音越，或(huo)人实反(fan)，非。缩，所六反(fan)。间音闲。
跻彼公堂，称彼兕觥，万寿无疆！公堂，学校也。觥，所以誓众也。疆，竟也。笺云：於飨而正齿位，故因时而誓焉。饮酒既乐，欲大寿无竟，是谓豳颂。
○跻，子(zi)兮反，升也(ye)。兕，徐履(lv)反，本(ben)或作“”。觥，虢彭反，本(ben)亦作“觵”。疆，居(ju)良(liang)反，或音注(zhu)为“境”，非。校，户教(jiao)反。乐(le)音洛(luo)。
[疏]“二之日”至“无疆”。
○毛以为，豳公教民，二之日之时，使人凿冰冲冲然，三之日之时，纳于凌阴之中，四之日，其早朝献黑羔於神，祭用韭菜而开之，所以御暑。言先公之教，寒暑有备也。又九月之时，收缩万物者，是露为霜也。十月之中，扫其场上粟麦尽皆毕矣，於是设两樽之朋酒，斯为饮酒之飨礼，其牲用犬。若有大夫来至，则相命曰当杀羔羊，尊大夫，故特为杀羊。乃升彼公堂序学之上，举彼兕觥之爵，以誓告众人，使无违於礼。於是民庆豳公，使得万年之寿，无有疆境之时。美先公礼教周备，为民所庆贺也。郑以为，朋酒斯飨，民事毕，国君閒暇，设朋辈之尊酒，斯飨劳群臣，作大饮之礼，曰杀羔羊，以为殽羞。群臣皆升彼公堂之上，有司乃举彼兕觥，以誓群臣，使无犯礼者。群臣於是庆君，使君万寿无疆。馀同。
○传“冰盛”至“冰室”。
○正义曰：《月令》“季冬，冰方盛，水泽腹坚，命取而藏之”。注云：“腹坚，厚也。此月日在北陆，冰坚厚之时。”昭四年《左传》说藏冰之事云：“深山穷谷，於是乎取之。”是於冰厚之时命取冰也。《左传》言取冰於山耳，此兼言林者，以山木曰林，故连言之。冲冲，非貌非声，故云“凿冰之意”。纳於凌阴，是藏冰之处，故知为冰室也。案《天官·凌人》云：“正岁十有二月，令斩冰，三其凌。”注云：“凌，冰室也。三之者，为消释度也。杜子春云：‘三其凌者，三倍其冰。’”此言凌阴，始得为凌室。彼直言凌，而亦得为凌室者，凌冰一物，既云斩冰，而又云三其凌，则是斩冰三倍，多於凌室之所容，故知三其凌者谓凌室。不然，单言凌者，止得为冰体，不得为冰室也。《凌人》十二月斩冰，即以其月纳之。此言三之日纳于凌阴，四之日即出之，藏之既晚，出之又早者，郑答孙皓云：“豳土晚寒，故可夏正月纳冰。夏二月仲春，大蔟用事，阳气出，始温，故礼应开冰，先荐寝庙。”言由寒晚，得晚纳冰。依礼，须早开故也。《月令》“孟春，律中大蔟。二月，律中夹锺。”言二月大蔟用事者，以大蔟为律，夹锺为吕。吕者助律宣气，律统其功，故虽至二月，犹云大蔟用事。
○笺“古者”至“教备”。
○正义曰：自“於是乎用之”以上，皆昭四年《左传》文。彼说藏冰之事，其末云：“《七月》之卒章，藏冰之道。”与此同，故具引之。《释天》云：“北陆，虚也。西陆，昴也。”孙炎曰：“陆，中也。北方之宿，虚为中也。西方之宿，昴为中。”然则日在北陆，谓日体在北方之中宿，是建丑之月，夏之十二月也。刘歆《三统历术》“十二月小寒节，日在女八度；大寒中，日在危一度”，是大寒前一日，日犹在虚，於此之时，可藏冰也。西陆朝觌而出之，谓日行已过於昴，星在日之后早朝出现也。《三统术》“四月立夏节，日在毕十二度，星去日半次然后见”。是立夏之日，日去昴星之界已十二度，昴星得朝见也。於此之时，可出冰也。祭司寒而藏之，还谓建丑之月，祭主寒之神而藏此冰也。献羔而启之，谓建卯之月，献羔以祭主寒之神，开此冰也。二月开冰，公始用之，未赐臣也。至於夏初，其出之也，朝之禄位，宾、食、丧、祭於是乎普用之，乃是颁赐臣下也。服虔云：“禄位，谓大夫以上。宾客、食享、丧浴、祭祀，是其普用之事也。”服虔以西陆朝觌而出之，谓二月日在娄四度，春分之中，奎始晨见东方，蛰虫出矣，故以是时出之，给宾、食、丧、祭之用。服说如此。知郑不与同者，以郑答孙皓云：“西陆朝觌，谓四月立夏之时，《周礼》曰‘夏班冰’是也。”是郑以西陆朝觌谓四月，与服异也。郑意所以然者，以西陆为昴，《尔雅》正文。西陆朝觌，当为昴星朝见，不得为奎星见也，故知出之为四月赐，非二月初开也。传下句别言祭司寒而藏之，献羔而启之，乃谓十二月始藏之，二月初开之耳。传言祭寒而藏之，不言司寒。笺引彼文加司字者，彼文上句云“以享司寒”，下句重述其事，略其司字。笺以经有藏冰、献羔二事，故略引下句以当之，不引上句，故取上句之意，加司字以足之。服虔云：“司寒，司阴之神玄冥也。将藏冰，致寒气，故祀其神。”郑意或亦然也。笺又引其“出之”以下者，解此藏冰之意，言为此颁冰，故藏之也。传文“其出之也”在司寒之上，此引之到者，以其不证经文，故退令在下。《月令》“仲春，天子乃献羔开冰，先荐寝庙”，《月令》文也。彼作“鲜羔”，注云：“鲜当为献。”此已破引之证。经献羔之事在二月也。祭韭者，盖以时韭新出，故用之。《王制》云：“庶人春荐韭。”亦以新物，故荐之也。《周礼》凌人之职，“夏，班冰掌事。秋，刷”，《天官·凌人》文。彼注云：“暑气盛，王以冰颁赐，则主为之刷清也。秋凉，冰不用，可以清除其室也。”案传以启之下云“火出而毕赋”，又云“火出於夏为三月”，则是三月颁冰。《周礼》言“夏颁冰”者，凡言时事，总举天象，不可必以其月也。以三月火始见，四月则立夏，时相接连，冰以暑乃赐之，故当在於四月，是火出之后，故传以火出言之。上章蚕绩裳裘，是备寒之事，故此章又说藏冰，是备暑之事，言后稷先公礼教备也。以序言后稷，故兼言也。
○传“肃缩”至“羔羊”。
○正义曰：肃音近缩，故肃为缩也。霜降收缩万物，言物乾而缩聚也。《月令》“季春行冬令则草木皆肃”，注云：“肃谓枝叶缩栗。”亦谓缩聚乾燥之意也。洗器谓之涤，则是净义，故为扫也。在场之功毕，已入仓，故涤埽其场。朋者，辈类之言。此言朋酒，则酒有两樽，故言两樽曰朋。扫场是农人之事，则斯飨是民自饮酒，故言飨礼者，乡人饮酒，以狗为牲。大夫与焉，则加以羔羊。言“曰杀羔羊”，是乡人见大夫而始发此言，故称“曰”也。乡人饮酒而谓之飨者，乡饮酒礼尊事重，故以飨言之。《谱》说用乐之事云：“飨宾或上取。”《乡饮酒》注云：“乡饮酒升歌小雅，礼盛者进取。”是乡饮酒之礼得称飨也。此乡人用狗杀羊，谓党正饮酒。《地官·党正职》曰国索鬼神而祭祀，以礼属民，而饮酒於序，以正齿位。一命，齿於乡里。再命，齿於父族。三命不齿。注云：“正齿位者，为民三时务农，将阙於礼，至此农隙而教之尊长养老，见孝悌之道也。乡人虽为，卿大夫必来观礼。”是乡人饮酒，有大夫与之也。乡饮酒礼，自是三年宾贤能之礼，而党正饮酒之礼亦与之同。《乡饮酒》经云：“尊两壶於房户之间，有玄酒。”是用两樽也。《记》云：“其牲狗。”注云：“狗取择人。”是乡人以狗也。《王制》云：“大夫无故不杀羊。”是行礼饮酒有故，得用羊，故云大夫加以羔羊也。此实党正饮酒，正有一党之人，传言乡人者，以党正饮酒亦名乡饮酒故也。《乡饮酒义》注云：“党正饮酒而谓之乡者，州、党，乡之属，或则乡之所居州、党，乡大夫亲为主人。”是解党正饮酒得称乡人之意也。
○笺“十月”至“群臣”。
○正义曰：笺以下云“跻彼公堂”是升君之堂，“万寿无疆”是庆君之辞，又乡饮酒之礼用狗不用羊，故易传以为，斯飨谓国君间於政事而飨群臣也。《月令》孟冬云：“是月也，太饮烝。”注云：“十月农功毕，天子诸侯与群臣饮酒於大学，以正齿位，谓之大饮，别之於燕。其礼亡。烝谓折牲体，升谓为俎。”引此诗“十月涤场”以下云：“是豳颂大饮之诗。”是郑以天子诸侯自有大飨群臣之礼，故不为乡饮酒也。言别於燕礼，燕礼小於大饮。燕礼上设六樽，此言朋酒者，设尊之法，每两尊并设，故云朋耳，非谓国君大饮唯两尊也。《燕礼》云：“司宫尊於东楹之西，两方壶。公尊瓦大。夫尊两圆壶。”是尊皆两两对设之也。案《燕礼记》云：“其牲狗。”此大饮大於燕礼，故用羊也。
○传“公堂”至“疆竟”。
○正义曰：传以“朋酒斯飨”为党正饮酒之礼，案党正属民，而饮酒于序，则公堂学校谓党之序学也。谓之公堂者，以公法为学，故称公耳。《天官·酒正》云“凡为公酒者”，注云：“谓乡射饮酒，以公事作酒者。”是乡人之事得称公也。兕觥者，罚爵。此无过可罚，而云“称彼”，故知举之以誓戒众人，使之不违礼。疆是境之别名，言年寿长远无疆畔也。定本竟作“境”。
○笺“於飨”至“豳颂”。
○正义曰(yue)：笺以(yi)“斯(si)飨”为国君(jun)大(da)(da)(da)饮(yin)之(zhi)礼，以(yi)正齿(chi)(chi)位，故因是时而(er)誓焉，使群(qun)(qun)臣知(zhi)长幼之(zhi)序，令之(zhi)不犯礼也(ye)。《月令》注云：“天子(zi)诸侯与群(qun)(qun)臣饮(yin)酒(jiu)於大(da)(da)(da)学(xue)(xue)，以(yi)正齿(chi)(chi)位，谓之(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)饮(yin)。”则此公堂(tang)谓之(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)学(xue)(xue)也(ye)。知(zhi)在(zai)大(da)(da)(da)学(xue)(xue)亦正齿(chi)(chi)位者，以(yi)国君(jun)大(da)(da)(da)饮(yin)与党(dang)(dang)(dang)正饮(yin)酒(jiu)皆农隙而(er)为，俱教孝(xiao)悌之(zhi)道。党(dang)(dang)(dang)之(zhi)於序学(xue)(xue)，知(zhi)国君(jun)於大(da)(da)(da)学(xue)(xue)。党(dang)(dang)(dang)正饮(yin)酒(jiu)为正齿(chi)(chi)位，知(zhi)国君(jun)饮(yin)酒(jiu)亦正齿(chi)(chi)位也(ye)。
《七月》八章(zhang)(zhang)，章(zhang)(zhang)十(shi)一句。