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太平经在线阅读

[移动版] 作者:佚名

 

太平经(24)

◎六罪十治诀第(di)一百(bai)三

“真人(ren)(ren)(ren)前,凡平(ping)平(ping)人(ren)(ren)(ren)有几罪(zui)(zui)乎?”“平(ping)平(ping)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不犯事,何罪(zui)(zui)过哉?”“噫(yi),真人(ren)(ren)(ren)何其瞑冥也(ye)(ye)(ye)!”“愚生(sheng)不开达,初生(sheng)未(wei)常闻人(ren)(ren)(ren)不犯非法而(er)有罪(zui)(zui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”“子言是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye),与俗同记。不睹凡人(ren)(ren)(ren)乃有大罪(zui)(zui)六,不可除也(ye)(ye)(ye),或身即(ji)坐,或流后生(sheng)。真人(ren)(ren)(ren)学(xue),乃不见(jian)此明白(bai)罪(zui)(zui),学(xue)独不病愦(kui)愦(kui)耶?”“愚生(sheng)忽(hu)然,不病之也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”“子尚忽(hu)然,夫俗人(ren)(ren)(ren)怀冤结而(er)死(si)是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。诚(cheng)穷乎遂无知,然而(er)死(si)讫(qi)觉悟。天地开辟以来,凡人(ren)(ren)(ren)先F8D5后开,何訾理乎?”

“愿闻之。”“然(ran),人(ren)(ren)积道(dao)无极,不(bu)肯教人(ren)(ren)开F8D5求生(sheng)(sheng),罪不(bu)除(chu)也(ye),或(huo)(huo)身即坐(zuo),或(huo)(huo)流后生(sheng)(sheng)。所以(yi)然(ran)者(zhe),断天(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)道(dao),与(yu)天(tian)为(wei)怨(yuan)。人(ren)(ren)积德(de)(de)无极,不(bu)肯力教人(ren)(ren)守德(de)(de)养性为(wei)谨,其罪不(bu)除(chu)也(ye),或(huo)(huo)身即坐(zuo),或(huo)(huo)流后生(sheng)(sheng)。所以(yi)然(ran)者(zhe),乃断地(di)养德(de)(de)。与(yu)地(di)为(wei)怨(yuan),大咎人(ren)(ren)也(ye)。

或(huo)(huo)积财亿万,不肯救穷周(zhou)急,使人饥寒而死,罪不除(chu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),或(huo)(huo)身即(ji)坐,或(huo)(huo)流(liu)后生。所以(yi)然者(zhe),乃此中和之财物也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),天地(di)所以(yi)行仁也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),以(yi)相推(tui)通周(zhou)足(zu),令(ling)人不穷。今反聚(ju)而断绝之,使不得(de)遍也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。与天地(di)和气为仇,或(huo)(huo)身即(ji)坐,或(huo)(huo)流(liu)后生,会不得(de)久聚(ju)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),当相推(tui)移。

天(tian)生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren),使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)所知(zhi),好善(shan)而恶(e)(e)恶(e)(e)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。幸有(you)知(zhi),知(zhi)天(tian)有(you)道(dao)(dao)而反贱道(dao)(dao),而不肯(ken)力(li)学(xue)之以(yi)自救,或得长生(sheng),在其天(tian)统先(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之体;而反自轻不学(xue),视死(si)忽然,临死(si)乃自冤,罪(zui)不除也(ye)(ye)(ye),或身(shen)(shen)即坐,或流后生(sheng),令(ling)使(shi)生(sheng)遂无(wu)知(zhi),与天(tian)为怨(yuan)。所以(yi)然者,乃天(tian)自力(li)行(xing)道(dao)(dao),故常吉,失道(dao)(dao)则(ze)凶死(si),虽(sui)爱人(ren)(ren)(ren)欲(yu)乐善(shan),著道(dao)(dao)于人(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen),人(ren)(ren)(ren)不肯(ken)力(li)为道(dao)(dao),名(ming)为无(wu)道(dao)(dao)之人(ren)(ren)(ren),天(tian)无(wu)缘使(shi)得有(you)道(dao)(dao)而寿也(ye)(ye)(ye)。乃使(shi)天(tian)道(dao)(dao)断绝,故与天(tian)为怨(yuan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。

人(ren)生知为(wei)德(de)(de)(de)善,而不(bu)肯力学为(wei)德(de)(de)(de),反贱(jian)德(de)(de)(de)恶(e)养,自轻(qing)为(wei)非,罪(zui)不(bu)除也,或身即坐,或流后生。所以然者,与(yu)地相(xiang)反。地者好德(de)(de)(de)而养,此人(ren)忽(hu)事,不(bu)乐好德(de)(de)(de),自爱先(xian)人(ren)体(ti),与(yu)地为(wei)咎也。

天生(sheng)人(ren)(ren),幸使(shi)其(qi)人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)自(zi)有(you)筋力(li),可以自(zi)衣(yi)食(shi)者(zhe),而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)肯力(li)为之(zhi)(zhi),反致饥寒(han),负(fu)其(qi)先人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)体;而(er)(er)(er)(er)轻休(xiu)其(qi)力(li)不(bu)为,力(li)可得衣(yi)食(shi),反常(chang)自(zi)言(yan)愁苦(ku)饥寒(han),但常(chang)仰多财家,须而(er)(er)(er)(er)后生(sheng),罪不(bu)除也,或(huo)(huo)身即坐(zuo),或(huo)(huo)流后生(sheng)。所以然者(zhe),天地乃生(sheng)凡财物(wu)(wu)可以养(yang)人(ren)(ren)者(zhe),各当(dang)随力(li)聚之(zhi)(zhi),取足而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)穷;反休(xiu)力(li)而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)作之(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)轻,或(huo)(huo)所求索不(bu)和,皆为强取人(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu),与中和为仇,其(qi)罪当(dang)死明矣。此有(you)六大(da)罪,而(er)(er)(er)(er)天憎(zeng)恶(e)之(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)罪不(bu)可除也。真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)知之(zhi)(zhi)耶?”

“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。愿闻天师,其(qi)(qi)为罪何(he)一(yi)重也(ye)?”“噫!子(zi)日益愚(yu),何(he)哉?是乃灭门之罪也(ye),何(he)故言其(qi)(qi)重乎?”“愚(yu)生(sheng)甚怪之,不知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)要(yao)意,今唯(wei)(wei)天师更开示之,令使大(da)觉悟,深知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)意,不敢复犯也(ye)。”“然,真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)言善哉!吾辞将(jiang)见矣,真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)宜自随而(er)力记之。”“唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。”

“行(xing),今皇天(tian)(tian)有道,以(yi)(yi)行(xing)生凡(fan)物。扰(rao)扰(rao)之(zhi)(zhi)属,悉(xi)仰命焉。今大B823道人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),或默深知之(zhi)(zhi),著其(qi)腹(fu)中,不(bu)(bu)肯力以(yi)(yi)教人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)。夫教人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)道,比若(ruo)以(yi)(yi)火予人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)矣,少人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)来取之(zhi)(zhi),亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)伤(shang)其(qi)本也(ye);无极人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)来取之(zhi)(zhi),亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)伤(shang)其(qi)本。今幸可共之(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)教天(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),助天(tian)(tian)生物,助地养形,助帝王修正,又使(shi)各怀道,求生恶(e)死,令使(shi)治、助治。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)复犯法,为邪(xie)凶恶(e),其(qi)心善,则(ze)助天(tian)(tian)地帝王养万二千物,各乐长生;人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)怀仁心,不(bu)(bu)复轻贼(zei)伤(shang)万物,则(ze)天(tian)(tian)为其(qi)大悦,地为其(qi)大喜,帝王为其(qi)大乐而无忧也(ye),其(qi)功增不(bu)(bu)积大哉!

夫一人(ren)教导(dao)如此百愚人(ren),百人(ren)俱(ju)归,各教万(wan)人(ren);万(wan)人(ren)俱(ju)教,已化亿(yi)人(ren);亿(yi)人(ren)俱(ju)教,教无极(ji)矣。此之善,上洽天(tian)心,下洞无极(ji),人(ren)民莫(mo)不乐生为善,帝王游无职(zhi),又何(he)伤(shang)于人(ren)而不力相示敕?

今人(ren)幸(xing)蒙先师敕戒(jie),得深怀(huai)至道(dao)(dao),而闭绝不(bu)以相教示(shi),使人(ren)无(wu)(wu)所归(gui)命,皆(jie)令强死冤结,名为(wei)(wei)断天(tian)道(dao)(dao)。人(ren)多失道(dao)(dao)而妄为(wei)(wei),天(tian)也(ye)不(bu)得久(jiu)生(sheng),地也(ye)不(bu)得久(jiu)养。夫人(ren)不(bu)得不(bu)知道(dao)(dao),小(xiao)人(ren)无(wu)(wu)道(dao)(dao)多自(zi)轻(qing),共作反逆(ni),犯(fan)天(tian)文地理,起为(wei)(wei)盗贼,相贼伤,犯(fan)王(wang)(wang)法,为(wei)(wei)君子重忧,纷纷不(bu)可胜(sheng)(sheng)理。君王(wang)(wang)旦夕念之,悒(yi)悒(yi)自(zi)愁苦,使天(tian)地失其正,灾变怪不(bu)绝,为(wei)(wei)帝王(wang)(wang)留负(fu)。吾尚未(wei)能悉言。夫断天(tian)道(dao)(dao),大逆(ni)罪(zui)过(guo),不(bu)可胜(sheng)(sheng)记,故财举其纲纪,示(shi)真人(ren),是非重罪(zui)当死明耶!死中尚得有余过(guo),故流后(hou)生(sheng)也(ye)。”

“可忄(xin)(xin)亥哉(zai)!”“真人(ren)(ren)其(qi)慎之(zhi)矣。唯(wei)真人(ren)(ren)乃知一忄(xin)(xin)亥,可谓已得长(zhang)吉,远(yuan)凶害矣。”“唯(wei)唯(wei),不(bu)敢离(li)敕(chi)。”“然,子已贤明,知天命矣,必(bi)生去(qu)死,不(bu)复疑也。”

“今(jin)谨以(yi)闻天道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming),愿得知地(di)德(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敕。”“然,夫(fu)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有大(da)德(de)(de)(de),专(zhuan)以(yi)顺天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道,以(yi)好养万物,扰(rao)扰(rao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属(shu),莫不被恩德(de)(de)(de),养成(cheng)其中(zhong)者,是故大(da)B823大(da)德(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren),当象此(ci)为行。幸蒙先(xian)师(shi)功力,得怀藏善道无极之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)。夫(fu)德(de)(de)(de)以(yi)教(jiao)人(ren),比(bi)若(ruo)临大(da)水而(er)饮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也,少人(ren)往学德(de)(de)(de),亦(yi)不伤其本;无极之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)往学德(de)(de)(de),亦(yi)不伤其本也。如(ru)力教(jiao)教(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),皆使凡人(ren)知守B823抱德(de)(de)(de),各自爱养其身。

其(qi)善者(zhe)(zhe),上可助(zhu)天养且生(sheng)长(zhang)之(zhi)物,下可助(zhu)地畜养向成之(zhi)物,悉并力(li)同心,无有恶意。其(qi)中大贤明、心易开示者(zhe)(zhe),乃可化而上,使为君之(zhi)辅;其(qi)中贤者(zhe)(zhe),可为长(zhang)吏师;其(qi)下无知(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe),尚可为民间之(zhi)师长(zhang),凡(fan)人莫不(bu)俱(ju)好德化而为善者(zhe)(zhe)也。

为教(jiao)如是,乃上有益于天,下(xia)有益于地,即大(da)化之本(ben)根,助帝王养(yang)人民,令不犯(fan)恶为耶,君子垂拱而无忧(you),其功著大(da),天地爱之,可移(yi)于官也。

今则或怀有德广大(da),而反详愚闭,绝道德之路(lu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)助天养其(qi)且(qie)生,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)助地养其(qi)且(qie)成,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)助帝王和诸(zhu)民人(ren)。今使愚人(ren)后(hou)生,遂(sui)暗无知,白黑(hei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分明(ming),互死不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)移,遂(sui)为(wei)小人(ren),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)东西(xi),忽身自轻,相(xiang)随为(wei)非、奸轨畜积(ji),上下不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能复相(xiang)教(jiao),冥冥愦愦,无有忌讳,上犯(fan)天文(wen),下犯(fan)地形。其(qi)行(xing)逆(ni)四时,乱五行(xing),为(wei)君子大(da)忧,为(wei)小人(ren)起害(hai),为(wei)盗贼(zei),或还以自败,B162其(qi)父母,因而无世。

今(jin)尚但为真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)人举其纲纪,见(jian)其始,使众人一觉,自策之(zhi)耳。不(bu)肯教久德,名为断(duan)绝地之(zhi)养道,其罪(zui)过(guo)如此矣,是之(zhi)为无状乃死,尚有余罪(zui),故流后生也。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)人知之(zhi)耶?”“可(ke)忄(xin)亥(hai)哉!可(ke)忄(xin)亥(hai)哉!”“真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)人知蚤(zao)忄(xin)亥(hai),可(ke)谓得且活(huo)矣,唯慎(shen)之(zhi)。”

“唯唯。谨已受道德之禁(jin),愿闻仁(ren)者之行(xing)。”“然,夫(fu)天地(di)生凡(fan)财物(wu),已属于人,使其无根,亦不(bu)上(shang)著于天,亦不(bu)下著于地(di)。物(wu)者,中(zhong)和之有,使可推行(xing),浮而往(wang)来,职(zhi)当主周(zhou)穷救急也。夫(fu)人畜金银(yin)珍物(wu),多财之家,或亿万种(zhong)以上(shang),畜积腐涂,如贤知以行(xing)施予,贫(pin)家乐(le),名仁(ren)而已,助(zhu)地(di)养形,助(zhu)帝王存良谨之民。

夫亿万之(zhi)家(jia),可周万户(hu),予陈收新,毋疾利之(zhi)心,德洽(qia)天地,闻(wen)于(yu)远(yuan)方(fang),尚可常得新物,而腐涂者除去也(ye)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)贤者,乃日奏上其(qi)(qi)功(gong)于(yu)帝王;其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)贤,日举之(zhi)于(yu)乡里、其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)愚人不(bu)偿报恩者,极(ji)十有两三耳,安能使人大(da)贫哉(zai)?

为善(shan)不(bu)止(zhi),大贤B823明(ming)举(ju)之,名闻国中,四海人(ren)道之者(zhe)塞道,明(ming)王圣主(zhu)闻之,见助养(yang)民大喜(xi),因(yin)而(er)诏取,位至鼎辅(fu),因(yin)是得(de)尊贵,世(shi)世(shi)无有解(jie)已,尚为大仁,天下少有,上不(bu)负先祖(zu),下不(bu)负于子(zi)孙(sun),天地爱之,百(bai)神利之,帝王待之若明(ming)友,比邻示之若父母。功(gong)著(zhu)天地,不(bu)复(fu)(fu)去也;禄著(zhu)官位,不(bu)复(fu)(fu)贱也;名著(zhu)万民,不(bu)复(fu)(fu)灭也,夫仁可不(bu)为乎哉!

或(huo)有遇得善富地(di)(di),并得天地(di)(di)中和之财,积之乃(nai)亿(yi)亿(yi)万种,珍(zhen)物金银亿(yi)万,反(fan)封藏逃匿于幽室,令皆腐涂。见(jian)人(ren)穷困往求(qiu),骂詈不(bu)予;既予,不(bu)即许,必求(qiu)取增倍也(ye),而或(huo)但一增,或(huo)四(si)五(wu)乃(nai)止(zhi),赐予富人(ren),绝(jue)去贫子,令使其饥寒而死,不(bu)以道理,反(fan)就(jiu)笑之,与天为(wei)怨,与地(di)(di)为(wei)咎,与人(ren)为(wei)大仇,百神憎之。

所(suo)以(yi)(yi)然者,此(ci)财物乃天地中和所(suo)有(you),以(yi)(yi)共(gong)养(yang)人(ren)(ren)也(ye),此(ci)家但遇得(de)其聚(ju)处,比若仓中之(zhi)(zhi)鼠,常独足食(shi),此(ci)大仓之(zhi)(zhi)粟,本非(fei)独鼠有(you)也(ye);少内之(zhi)(zhi)钱(qian)财,本非(fei)独以(yi)(yi)给(ji)一人(ren)(ren)也(ye),其有(you)不(bu)足者,悉当(dang)从其取(qu)也(ye)。愚人(ren)(ren)无(wu)(wu)(wu)知(zhi),以(yi)(yi)为终古(gu)独当(dang)有(you)之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)知(zhi)乃万尸(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)委输(shu),皆(jie)当(dang)得(de)衣(yi)食(shi)于是也(ye)。爱之(zhi)(zhi)反常怒喜,不(bu)肯力(li)以(yi)(yi)周(zhou)穷(qiong)救急(ji),令使万家之(zhi)(zhi)绝,春无(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)种,秋(qiu)无(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)收,其冤结悉仰呼天,天为之(zhi)(zhi)感,地为之(zhi)(zhi)动。不(bu)助君子周(zhou)穷(qiong)救急(ji),为天地之(zhi)(zhi)间大不(bu)仁人(ren)(ren)。

人(ren)可求以(yi)祭祀,尚不给与(yu)(yu),百神恶(e)之,欲使无(wu)世;乡里祝固(gu),欲使其死;盗贼闻之,举兵往(wang)趋,攻击其门户。家困(kun)且死而(er)尽,固(gu)固(gu)不肯施(shi)予(yu),反(fan)深埋地中(zhong),使人(ren)不睹,无(wu)故绝天(tian)(tian)下财物(wu),乏地上(shang)之用,反(fan)为大(da)壮于地下,天(tian)(tian)大(da)恶(e)之,地大(da)病之,以(yi)为大(da)咎。中(zhong)和之物(wu)隔绝日少,因而(er)坐(zuo)之不足,饥寒而(er)死者众多,与(yu)(yu)人(ren)为重(zhong)仇。

夫天(tian)(tian)(tian)但(dan)好(hao)道(dao),地(di)但(dan)好(hao)德(de),中和好(hao)仁(ren),凡物职(zhi)当(dang)居天(tian)(tian)(tian)下地(di)上,而通(tong)行周给(ji)凡人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不足(zu),反(fan)乃(nai)见埋(mai),病(bing)悒悒不得(de)出见。夫天(tian)(tian)(tian)与地(di),本不乐(le)欲(yu)得(de)财(cai)也,天(tian)(tian)(tian)乃(nai)乐(le)人(ren)生,地(di)乐(le)人(ren)养也,无(wu)知小人(ren)反(fan)壅塞天(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)中和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)财(cai),使其(qi)(qi)不得(de)周足(zu),杀天(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)生,贼地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)养,无(wu)故埋(mai)逃此财(cai)物,使国家贫,少财(cai)用,不能(neng)救(jiu)全其(qi)(qi)民(min)命(ming),使有德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君,其(qi)(qi)治虚空。

夫金银珍物财(cai)货(huo)作之(zhi),用(yong)(yong)人功积多(duo),诚若(ruo)(ruo)且劳,当(dang)为国家之(zhi)用(yong)(yong),无故弃捐,去之(zhi)上下,地又(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)乐(le)得之(zhi),以为大病(bing),以为大壮。今愚人甚不(bu)(bu)(bu)仁(ren),罪若(ruo)(ruo)此,宁当(dang)死不(bu)(bu)(bu)耶?中尚有忽然不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)足者(zhe),争讼自冤,反夺少弱(ruo)小(xiao)家财(cai)物,殊(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)止。

吾尚但见(jian)(jian)真人亻东?,财举(ju)其纲,见(jian)(jian)其始。夫(fu)大不仁之(zhi)人过(guo)积(ji)多,不可胜纪(ji),难为财用,真人宜熟思之(zhi)。故天地中(zhong)和三气憎之(zhi),死尚有余罪,当流后生,真人宁觉知之(zhi)耶?”

“唯(wei)唯(wei)。可(ke)忄亥(hai)哉,吾不欲闻也。”“真人遗此语,天(tian)必夺子命。令(ling)知觉(jue)悟,恶之且活(huo)矣,自敕慎事(shi)。”

“唯唯。谨已敬受(shou)道(dao)(dao)德仁(ren)戒,愿闻(wen)有(you)知不(bu)好学真道(dao)(dao)意。”“善(shan)哉!子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)也(ye)。夫天生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),幸得(de)(de)有(you)贤(xian)(xian)知,可(ke)(ke)以(yi)学问而长生(sheng)。天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)道(dao)(dao),乐(le)与(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)共之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);地(di)有(you)德,乐(le)与(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)同(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);中和有(you)财,乐(le)以(yi)养人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),故人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)乐(le)求真道(dao)(dao),真人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)来;为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)止,比若与(yu)神(shen)谋;日(ri)歌为(wei)(wei)善(shan),善(shan)自(zi)归之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);力事众(zhong)贤(xian)(xian),众(zhong)贤(xian)(xian)共示教(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)复远(yuan)也(ye)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)全(quan)其身,不(bu)负先人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)统,佗人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)尽夭终,独得(de)(de)竟(jing)其天年(nian);人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆名恶(e),独得(de)(de)为(wei)(wei)善(shan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),为(wei)(wei)众(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)师(shi),闻(wen)于远(yuan)方。内(nei)怀真道(dao)(dao)德仁(ren)而有(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),助天生(sheng)物,助地(di)养形(xing),助帝(di)王(wang)化(hua)民。上师(shi)乃可(ke)(ke)化(hua)无极人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),尽使愚人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)守道(dao)(dao)不(bu)为(wei)(wei)非,中师(shi)可(ke)(ke)化(hua)万人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),小师(shi)可(ke)(ke)化(hua)千数百人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),致有(you)益于君(jun)王(wang),使小人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)知禁,不(bu)犯非匿邪。上感得(de)(de)官,不(bu)负祖先,不(bu)辱(ru)后生(sheng),维(wei)学若此,宁可(ke)(ke)不(bu)为(wei)(wei)乎?故古者圣贤(xian)(xian),悉(xi)以(yi)敕学人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)大忧。助天地(di)生(sheng)成,助帝(di)王(wang)理乱(luan),此天地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian),善(shan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称也(ye)。

或(huo)有愚(yu)人(ren),生而(er)怀(huai)愿,有知(zhi)而(er)不(bu)肯力学真道,反(fan)好为(wei)浮华行以(yi)欺(qi)人(ren)。为(wei)子(zi)则(ze)欺(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)父(fu)母(mu),为(wei)臣则(ze)欺(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)君,为(wei)下则(ze)欺(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang),名为(wei)欺(qi)天(tian),罪过不(bu)除也。或(huo)有反(fan)好俗(su)事(shi)(shi)争斗(dou),相(xiang)随为(wei)非,睹真人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren),反(fan)大(da)笑之(zhi)(zhi),笑之(zhi)(zhi)言无(wu)(wu)以(yi)学为(wei),遂令(ling)冥(ming)冥(ming),愚(yu)无(wu)(wu)可知(zhi)。又好胜而(er)不(bu)可,苛(ke)言天(tian)地(di)无(wu)(wu)数(shu),贤B823无(wu)(wu)知(zhi),恣情而(er)行,上(shang)犯天(tian)文,下犯地(di)理(li),出入无(wu)(wu)复节度,归则(ze)不(bu)事(shi)(shi)父(fu)母(mu),群愚(yu)相(xiang)与(yu)会聚,遂为(wei)恶子(zi),为(wei)长吏致(zhi)事(shi)(shi),还戮其(qi)(qi)(qi)父(fu)母(mu),不(bu)能(neng)自(zi)惟(wei)思,因逃亡为(wei)盗贼,行害(hai)伤(shang)杀(sha)人(ren),殊不(bu)止。此正天(tian)所(suo)忌,地(di)所(suo)咎,帝王(wang)所(suo)愁苦,百神(shen)所(suo)憎,父(fu)母(mu)所(suo)穷也。此害(hai)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)灾,绝其(qi)(qi)(qi)先人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)统(tong)子(zi)也。

今(jin)不力学真(zhen)道(dao),为行(xing)如此(ci),于真(zhen)人(ren)意,宁当死(si)不?死(si)有余罪(zui),流其(qi)子孙,尚(shang)名为恶(e)人(ren)之(zhi)世、盗贼之(zhi)后(hou),恶(e)宁流后(hou)生不耶?今(jin)尚(shang)但为真(zhen)人(ren)举其(qi)端首。其(qi)恶(e)不可胜记,难为财用,真(zhen)人(ren)宁觉知之(zhi)耶?真(zhen)人(ren)自慎。”“唯唯,吾甚忄亥(hai)哉(zai)!”“子知忄亥(hai),已去恶(e)矣。”

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